International Kennel Association imasiyanitsa magulu angapo momwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu imabalalika. Komabe, kwa Galu Galu kunalibe malo zigawo zikuluzikulu. Agalu a Sennenhund ali m'gulu logawanika, la asayansi lotchedwa Swiss phiri la abusa. Ili ndiye gulu lalikulu, lomwe lili ndi oyimira motley.

Mbiri yakale yakubadwa

Dzinalo la mtundu wa Sennenhund limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Germany ngati galu woweta. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina anthu amalakwitsa kunena kuti agalu ndi galu wa kumapiri aku Germany. M'malo mwake, mtunduwo udapangidwa zaka zoposa 2000 zapitazo. Makolo akale a Sennenhund amalingalira zamtundu wa Tibet. Ku Europe, adawoneka othokoza kwa Afoinike. Kenako mtundu wa agalu unafalikira kudera lonse.

Agalu okhala ndi chovala chakuda adawonekera m'malo a Appenzell, Entlebuch, Bern. Pamalo atsopano okhala, agalu adayamba kuphatikizana ndi anthu am'deralo. Zina zamtundu uliwonse zatsopano zomwe zidangopangidwa zidawonekera. Chifukwa chake panali malo omwe adaberekanso dzina lomweli. Oyimira aliyense wa banja la Sennenhund ali alonda abwino, abusa, owongolera ndi opulumutsa. Komabe, kusowa kwa galu ndi nthawi yochepa ya moyo.

Achi Sennenhund amakhala pafupifupi zaka 7-8. Ngati palibe matenda oopsa, kutalika kwa moyo kumatha kuwonjezeka ndi zaka zingapo.

Galu wa Phiri la Bernese

Chifukwa cha komwe adachokera, abwanawo poyamba anali ndi dzina loti dürbachler. Pambuyo pa chiwonetserochi chitachitika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 (mu 1910), agalu adayamba kudziwika kuti Agalu a Phiri la Bernese. Amakhala ndi abusa ophunzitsidwa bwino, motero nthawi zambiri anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa ziweto. Komanso alimi adakopa azinyama omwe amakhala onyamula zakudya monga mkaka ndi katundu wazinthu zina zomwe amapanga.

Khalidwe la mtunduwo lili ndi zina:

1. Ubweya wautali komanso wandiweyani wa utoto wamitundu itatu. Black predominates, yochepa pa thupi, koma ofanana, oyera ndi ofiira.
2. Thupi limakhala lamphamvu.
3. Mutu ndi wamphamvu, wocheperako. Pamalo pakhosi la minofu.
4. Maso ooneka ngati maondi, akuda - amdima.
5. Makutu ndi apakati, mawonekedwewo ndi atatu. Galu akakhala ndi chidwi ndi china chake, auricles amadzuka; ngati nyamayo ipumulanso, imapendekera.
6. Mchira wake ndiwofewa. Anakulitsa m'munsi, ndikukoka kumapeto.
7. Kudzipereka, kusewera, mtendere, kukondweretsa ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Kukula kwa galu wamwamuna wamkulu pakufota kumafikira 70 cm, kulumikizana - 66 cm.C kulemera kwa Pet kumasiyana kuchokera pa 35 mpaka 55 kg.

Kulemera kwa miyezi ing'ono ya Bernese Mountain Galu kufotokozedwa pagome:

Kusamalira sikumafuna ndalama zambiri. Tsitsi lalitali limayenera kumetedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, popeza limapuntha nthawi zonse ndikusonkhanitsa litsiro. Kaya ndikuchepetsa galu ndi zomwe zachitika. Ngati mwini wake saona kuti ndikofunikira kudula galu, ngakhale nyengo yotentha, ndiye kuti kukongoletsa galu sikofunikira.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa Galu waku Mountain wa Bernese ndi wochepa - zaka 6-7 zokha. Panthawi imeneyi, matenda oopsa amatha kuukira agalu. Matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe agalu amtunduwu amakhala nawo ndi oncology. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa asayansi aku America, pafupifupi theka la nyamayi idamwalira ndi khansa. Komanso, galu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pathologies a minculoskeletal system: dysplasia, nyamakazi ndi ena.

Zimphona zokongola izi sizigwirizana ndi mayina wamba. Kupatula apo, mayina, choyambirira, zindikirani deta yakuthupi. Kwa amuna achimuna a Bern Mountain Mountain, mayina otere ndi oyenera: Baron, Don, Nice, Nord. Nickname kwa mtsikanayo: Astra, Bert, Mona, Charlie, Fendi.

Galu wa entlebucher

Kutchulidwa kwa galu wokhala ndi mapiri abwino kunamveka kumbuyo mu 1889. Komabe, kusiyana kwapadera kwa mitundu ina mu agalu a mtundu uwu sikunazindikiridwe. Pakadali pano, mtunduwu ndi amodzi mwa osowa Padziko lapansi.

Miyezo yodyera imafotokozedwa ngati yosalala. Kuphatikiza apo, galu:

• kutalika pang'ono ndi kulemera. Agalu amakula mpaka 52 cm ndi 30 kg, ndipo ma bitche amakula mpaka 50 cm ndi 25 kg,
• Thupi limakhala lolimba komanso lamphamvu.
• waubwino, wokhalitsa komanso wokondwa.

Mawonekedwe a galuyo ndi amphaka. Thupi limatha pang'ono. Nthawi zina mumatha kumva momwe mtundu uwu umatchedwa Sennenhund mini.

Mutu uli ndi mphero. Makutu ndi makono, akumanjenjemera. Minofu imapangidwa mthupi lonse. Mapapu ndi amphamvu. Mchirawo ndi waufupi, koma wowongoka kapena wopindika, zilibe kanthu (zosankha zonse ziwiri zimayesedwa ngati zofunikira). Ziwetozi zimakhala ndi utoto wamitundu itatu komanso chovala chapakatikati. Mkati wamkati ndi wandiweyani. Patsitsi lakuda pali zikwangwani zofiirira komanso zoyera. Mphuno ndi milomo zakuda. Maso achikulidwe apakati amakhala ndi tint yoyera, kamvekedwe kamachokera ku kuwala kupita kumdima.

Kulera mwana kuyenera kuyamba ali mbwana. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chiwetocho chimakonda kwambiri maphunziro olumikizana ndi eni ake. Ndiosavuta kuphunzira, amamvetsetsa komanso kukonda mwini wake. Kuyanjana ndi mamembala onse am'banja, osati ankhanza. Ngati m'nyumba muli ana, amphaka kapena nyama zina, abwinobuk sennenhund azitha kupeza chilankhulo ndi aliyense. Nyamayi imayesetsa m'njira iliyonse kuti ikondweretse mbuye wayo. Ngati galu akulira, zitha kutanthauza kuti akufuna kukopa chidwi cha wina m'banjamo - akufuna kunena china chake chofunikira kapena kungopatsa moni.

Galu wa Phiri la Iberia

"Chimbalangondo choyera" cha Pyrenees chikuwoneka bwino. Agalu adadziwika zaka 6,000 zapitazo. Pakukhala kwawo, adziyambitsa okha ngati alonda odalirika, abusa ndi anzawo okhulupirika.

Agalu a Pyrenees Mountain ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Kukula kwa wamwamuna wamkulu kumafika masentimita 81 pakufota, mu kukula kwa akazi ndi pang'ono. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu ndi 40-55 kg. Thupi limakhala lalitali. Kumbuyo ndikowongoka, kwamphamvu. Kufota kumatulutsa. Chizindikiro chowoneka ngati mphero, ndi kusintha kosalala. Chigoba sichikhala chachikulu kwambiri, chozungulira. Matata amtundu wamphamvu, opanda minofu, yokutidwa ndi malaya akuda. Mchira ndi wautali, wotsika pang'ono. Mukasuntha, nyamayo imatha kunyamula mchira wake kapena kuikweza pang'ono pamwamba kumbuyo kwake.

Maso ang'ono ooneka ngati amondi paliponse. Maonekedwe a chiweto ndi anzeru, amaganiza komanso achisoni pang'ono. Misozi imakhala yokhazikika, yopingasa. Malangizowo amakhala ozungulira ndipo amapezeka pamlingo wamakona akunja kwa maso.

Kupadera kwake kwa mtunduwu ndi mtundu wake. Mtundu woyera wangwiro umakondedwa, koma mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ofiira ndi owala amaloledwa. Ulemu wa chovala choyera chambiri pakudziyeretsa nokha. Chovala chapamwamba ndi chokhwima komanso cholimba. Pansi - wonenepa komanso wofatsa. Chingwe cha tsitsi ndizowongoka, nthawi zina chimatha kupindika pang'ono. Chovala chotalika kwambiri chimakhala m'khosi, chomwe chimapatsa galu kukongola.

Khalidwe - okoma mtima, odekha. Agalu amadziwika ndi chikondi chochulukirapo kwa achibale awo komanso kucheza ndi anzawo. Agalu onyada komanso okonda ufulu wa Pyrenees agalu samaloleza kuzolowerana, chipongwe komanso nkhanza.

Anamwino

Ndikwabwino kugula galu wa Sennenhund m'malo apadera. Nazale atha kupatsa aberekawo mtsogolo malangizowo pakukweza koyenera kwa nyamayo ndi zolemba zonse zofunika: kholo la ana agalu, deta ya katemera.

Malo odyera odziwika kwambiri:

• Kalabu ya Durbachler ku Moscow,
• Sennenhund waku Russia ku Moscow,
• Bern House pa Oka ku Ryazan,
• Mudzi wa Berntsev ku Moscow.

Mtengo wa mwana wa galu wamkulu waku Swiss wamapiri umasiyana $ 1,500. Agalu a Mountain a Bernese amtengo wamtengo wapatali $ 1,000 ndi pamwambapa. Mtengo wotsiriza wa agalu amtunduwu umapangidwa kuchokera pazinthu zingapo: kupadera kwa mtundu, mawonekedwe a kapangidwe ka thupi, mtundu wake, kukula kwake kwakukulu, machitidwe, ndi kuteteza.

Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe

Chimodzi mwa zakale kwambiri ndi galu wamapiri. Amakhulupirira kuti makolo ake anali agalu aku Swiss aku Switzerland. Galu adalandira mphamvu ndikukhala wolimba kuchokera kwa yemwe adalipo. Malinga ndi mtundu wachiwiri, kholo loyandikira kwambiri la mtunduwu ndi chida cha ku Tibet. Mulimonsemo, ziribe kanthu kuti abambo a Sennenhund ali nawo, lero amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa abusa ogwira mtima.

Msipu wamphaka sakhala ntchito yokhayo yomwe munthu wokongola wazithunzi zitatuyo akuchita nayo bwino. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi anthu ngati mlonda ndi mnzake. Komwe kuli nyama zazikulu ndi zokongola izi ndi Switzerland. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Galu Wam'makomo wa Bernese. Unadziwitsidwa m'dziko lino, mumzinda wa Bern (motero dzina la mtunduwo).

Poyamba, anthu adazigwiritsa ntchito ngati obereketsa ng'ombe, komabe, pambuyo pake, luso labwino kwambiri komanso lanzeru la agalu limadziwika. Zotsatira zake, adapatsidwa udindo woyang'anira minda, ng'ombe zazitali ndi nkhosa, komanso ndikonyamula katundu wonyamula katundu.

Chifukwa cha kupirira komanso kuwonetsetsa, a Sennenhund sanakhalepo ndi mavuto ndi ntchito izi. Masiku ano, ndi chitsanzo cha kukhulupirika komanso kucheza.

Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chogawa kwawo. Masiku ano, agalu amenewa amatenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa, ndipo oimira ena amtunduwu amawomberedwa m'mafilimu ndi malonda.

Wodziwika bwino

Galu wa ng'ombe waku Swiss ndi wa gulu la agalu akulu. Mosasamala mtundu wa mtunduwu, chovala cha omwe amamuyimira ndiwachikulu. Izi zimathandiza kuti nyamayi isachite mantha ndi kuzizira, ndiye kuti, sikufunikira kukanikizidwa ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Amakhalanso ndi undercoat.

Kukula kwa pafupifupi kusiyanasiyana kwa Sennenhund kuli pafupifupi masentimita 70. Akazi ndi otsika pang'ono, mpaka masentimita 68-68. Galu samalemera kupitilira 50 kg. Ngati misa ipambana chizindikiro ichi, galu amayesedwa kuti ndiwodzaza ndipo saloledwa kuchita nawo ziwonetsero.

Ndikosavuta kutcha galu wambiri, koma thupi lake ndi lalikulu. Yapangidwa bwino. Gawo lodziwika kwambiri la nyama ndi mchira. Iye ndiwotalikirapo komanso wofatsa. Pang'onopang'ono kunenepa.

Mutu uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Palibe zipolopolo pa izo. Nsagwayo imatseka mwamphamvu, kuti galuyo samatseka. Pamutu pa Sennenhund, maso akulu a bulauni amakhala ndi maonekedwe ofanana. Makutu agalu ali ndi mawonekedwe opindika komanso malo opindika. Koma, pamene chidwi chake chidayambitsidwa, amatha kuwuka. Uku sikukupatuka kuchokera ku muyeso.

Thupi la agalu ndi lotakata, lozungulira. Miyendo ndi yaying'ono koma yokhazikika komanso yolimba. Tsopano za utoto. Malinga ndi mtundu wamba, oimira ake ndi mitundu utatu. Pathupi pali ubweya wakuda, oyera ndi ofiira.

Kutsogolo kwa chifuwa cha galu, pakati pa phokoso lawo, komanso nsonga za mchira ndi matako, ndizowala, ndipo kumbuyo, mchira ndi mawamba kumada. Pamasaya ndi ntchafu yamkati pali tint yofiila. Malinga ndi mtundu wankhanzayo, pali "lingaliro" loyera kumapeto kwa dzanja lililonse. Sennenhund pa chithunzi nthawi zonse imawoneka yokondwa komanso yolandila.

Khalidwe

Mkwiyo wa nyamayi udagunda mtima wa anthu oposa m'modzi. Amakondedwa ndi anthu osati chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osaiwalika, koma chifukwa chodzipereka komanso ochezeka. Galu wam'mapiri agalu, mwachilengedwe, osati konse choyipa. Ngati mwana wa galu yemwe akungotaya kapena akung'amba munthu - amachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Wokwiyitsa komanso wosalolera anthu kuweta galu ndi matenda. Pakati pa oimira mtunduwu, munthu sangapeze chidani kwa munthu. Anatengedwa kuti akathandizidwe, osati chifukwa chodziteteza kapena, makamaka, kuwukiridwa.

Chimphona chotentha ichi sichikhala m'nyumba. Amakonda kukhala pansi ndikugona pafupi nawo, osabweretsa zovuta zilizonse. Sennenhund ndiwofatsa modekha, waulesi pang'ono komanso wodekha. “Wosayimira” mdziko la agalu ndi njira yothandizira ng'ombe.

Izi zoweta ndizosiyana kwambiri. Ngakhale mutasunga agalu awiri mnyumba mwanu, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti wowombera ratoloyo sangasokoneze galu wamtchire wabwino komanso wodekha ndikusuntha kwake.

Osadodometsedwa! Izi zimadziwika osati ulesi komanso kusowa kwa kuyenda. Oimira ake, monga nyama zina zamiyendo inayi, amakonda zochitika zakunja ndi kuyenda maulendo atali, komabe, samadziwika ndi mawonekedwe opanda chiyembekezo.

Ngakhale Sennenhund akuwoneka wozizira komanso wosakhudzidwa ndi inu, onetsetsani kuti mtima wake ndiwodzala ndi chikondi kwa cholengedwa chilichonse chokhala naye limodzi mnyumbamo. Mwiniyo amasankha nthawi imodzi yokha. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala munthu wofunika kwambiri yemwe ali ndi udindo waukulu m'banjamo.

Galu wakunyumba amawona gulu lililonse la anthu ngati gulu lake. Mmenemo, amafotokozanso za udindo womwe aliyense ali nawo. Popeza kunyada kuli kodziwika ndi a Sennenhund, sangavomerezane nthawi zonse kukhala m'gulu lomaliza.

Ndiye chifukwa chake, kwa obereketsa agalu oyambawo, sitipangira kugula galu wotere. Sizovuta kuti amulemekeze ndi kumukhulupirira. Koma, ngati zolengedwa ngati izi zidakukondani, onetsetsani kuti sizingakuperekeni.

Ngakhale kukhulupirika komwe galu amasungila kwa munthu m'modzi, iye ndiwachilengedwe. Amawakonda chifukwa cha kupezeka kwawo. Galu amatsata nyumbayo kwa munthu aliyense amene angavomere kuti am'patse.

Amakonda kucheza ndi alendo. Ngati mukuyembekezera alendo, musawope kuti nyamayo ipsa mtima kwa iwo. Pali kusowa kwa mtundu mu izi. Monga mlonda, woimira wake sachita.

Inde, akuwathawitsa alendo. Koma ndizo zonse. Oyambitsa mapiri akudziwa kuti agalu awa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito pang'ono pa chitetezo. Wowukira akhoza kukhala wamantha, mwina, wamawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi komanso galu wokuwa kwambiri. Nyama, popanda vuto lililonse, sizizunza munthu.

Kuswana ndikwabwino kwa mabanja akulu. Pokhudzana ndi ana, oimira ake ndi ololera komanso odekha. Amakonda kwambiri ana akhanda. Makanema okhudza "kuyenda" pa intaneti pomwe agalu okongola otentemera amakumbatirana ndikunyambita tiana tating'ono.

Izi ndi nyama zanzeru zomwe zimamvetsetsa kuti ndi mano awo olimba zimatha kupweteka munthu. Komabe, nthawi zina, polowa nawo masewerawa, amatha kupangitsa kuti achite zachiwawa komanso kuwombera mano. Koma kulibe cholinga choyipa mwa izi.

Sennenhund ndi amodzi mwa agalu ochepa omwe amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina, kuphatikizapo amphaka. Chifukwa chosowa nkhanza zachilengedwe, nyamazi zimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi agalu, mbalame, makoswe ndi ena oimira zilombo.

Sadzachita nawo mpikisano chifukwa cha chikondi cha mwini wake, monga momwe angagawire gawo. Komabe, pali milandu yochotsa Sennenhund ku amphaka oyipa omwe alibe chidwi ndi masewera olowa nawo.

Mtunduwu udagawidwa m'mitundu inayi payokha, itatu mwa iyi ndi yaku Swiss, ndipo 1 yokhayo ndi French. Tiyeni tiganizire mosiyana:

1. Bernese. Woimira achikhalidwe a Agalu a Phiri. Kwambiri kothira kwambiri komanso odulidwa. Galu lotere likamayenda pang'onopang'ono mumsewu, zimawoneka ngati mtambo ukuyenda kudutsa kumwamba. Imodzi mwa agalu olimba kwambiri ndi amphamvu.

1. Swiss wamkulu. Galu wamkulu kwambiri, mpaka 75 cm kutalika. Zimasiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika m'mbuyomu chifukwa chovala chovala chofewa. Phokoso la galu wamkulu waku Swiss Mountain limatembenuka pang'ono. Nyamayi imakhala ndi khosi lalitali komanso miyendo yofowoka.

1. Ma Appenzeller. Woimira wokongola kwambiri wa mtundu! Chovala chake ndi chopakatika kutalika, kachifundo kwambiri. Makutu ndiwosanjikiza mawonekedwe. Iwo, monga mitundu ina, amatsitsidwa. Mchira wa appenzeller ndiung'ono, wozungulira, wagona kumbuyo kwake.

1. Wosangalatsa. Aang'ono kwambiri a Agalu a Phiri. Chovala chimakhala chofewa komanso chachifupi, ndipo makutu ali pansi. Kulemera kwa entlebucher sikudutsa 25 kg, ndipo kutalika - masentimita 45. Ali ndi kunja kofananako. Galuyo ndi abwino kwa okonda agalu abusa omwe amakhala m'nyumba yaying'ono.

Zofunika! Nyama imadziwika kuti ndi yoyera ngati mitundu itatu ikuwonekera bwino m'thupi lake: yofiyira, yoyera komanso yakuda. Ayenera kukhala osiyanitsa.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Ngati mungaganize zopanga galu wagalu (Bernese kapena Swiss wamkulu), ndiye muyenera kudziwa kaye ngati adzakhale ndi moyo wabwino. Iyi ndi galu wamkulu yemwe akufuna gawo lalikulu. Ngakhale mchipinda chokhala ndi zipinda ziwiri azikhala wocheperako. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugula nyama iyi pokhapokha mukakhala m'nyumba yapadera.

Tsopano zakunyamuka. Mwiniwake wa galu wamkulu ayenera kumpatsa maola osachepera 3-4 patsiku. Pakadali pano, simuyenera kusewera naye komanso kumavala, komanso samalani ubweya wake, mano, makutu ndi zopindika.

Oimira aberekawo ali ndi undercoat yomwe imawotha nyengo yadzuwa. Komabe, kupezeka kwake kumatha kukwiyitsa kwambiri nyengo yotentha. Chifukwa chake, mwini wake wa Galu wa Phiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti chiweto chake chimakhala ndi nthawi yochepa pansi pa dzuwa.

Njira yabwinoko yosungira galu wofatsa kunyumba ndikuwathandizira. Iyenera kukhala yayikulu mokwanira kuti galu akamva bwino pamenepo. Malowa oyendetsedwa ndi aviary ndi 2 ndi 3 mita lalikulu. Iyenera kupanga booth. Nthawi iliyonse galu akamatentha, amapita kunyumba “kwake” kukapumulamo.

Mosasamala mtundu wa galu wam'mapiri, muyenera kusamalira chovala chake nthawi zonse. Ndizokhudza kusamba (kwathunthu - nthawi 1 pachaka), kuchotsa litsiro kuchokera paws ndikuphatikiza. Izi ndi ntchito zofunika kwambiri zosamalira. Mukazinyalanyaza, nyamayo imanunkhira koyipa ndikuipitsa nkhope ya mipandayo. Kusamalira agalu kuyeneranso kukhala ndi:

• Kuchotsa makutu pogwiritsa ntchito thonje lonyowa.
• Kuchotsa zolembera.
• Kusoka zovala (ngati kuli kotheka).
• Kuphatikiza kwatsiku ndi tsiku.
• Opukusa maso ndi mchere.

Ziweto zabwino zokhala ndi miyendo inayi ndizosangalala komanso ndizokonzeka kugawana bwino ndi anthu onse owazungulira.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Ndikwabwino kudyetsa galu wamkulu wamphiri wamphamvu ndi chakudya chouma cha agalu akuluakulu. Muli zinthu zofunikira ndi mavitamini omwe thupi lake limafunikira. Komabe, m'mimba mwa mwana wa tchire sichingakonzere michere yazakudya, chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kumpatsa izi popanda "kukonzekera" koyambirira.

Maziko azakudya za mbusa wam'tsogolo ndi nyama. Mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwana wa galu wamkulu wa agalu ayenera kudya magalamu 300-400 a nkhuku yaiwisi kapena ng'ombe. Ngati angafune, mankhwalawa sangaperekedwe pachakudya chake. Komanso galu ayenera kudya tchizi tchizi, tchizi cholimba (pang'ono) ndikamwa mkaka wowiritsa wa ng'ombe. Zonsezi zimalemeretsa thupi lake ndi zinc ndi calcium.

Komanso musaiwale kuphikira masamba ake ndi ma broth, mazira a nkhuku ndi zipatso. Ngati mutasinthiratu ndi Sennenhund kuti muume chakudya, nthawi zina mumatha kuchiziritsa ku zinthu zomwe zatchulidwazi. Mosasamala kanthu za menyu agalu, iye sangathe kudyetsedwa ndi makeke otsekemera, sopo wowotcha, mafupa aku nkhuku lakuthwa ndi zinthu zomalizidwa, mwachitsanzo, zosiyidwa.

Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi kubereka

Agalu abusa ochokera ku Switzerland samakhala nthawi yayitali, kapena m'malo mwake, kuyambira zaka 9 mpaka 11. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti moyo wawo wa utumiki ukhale wosangalatsa momwe ungathere. Agalu okhala kumapiri okhawo omwe ali amtundu womwewo ndi omwe ayenera kuluka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muwoloka "Bern" ndi kambuku, musayembekezere kuti apatse ana agalu abwino. Mwinanso palibe kapangidwe kake kamene kamavomereza kuti kamafanana.

M'mabanja onse agalu, kutha msanga kumayamba ndi kuchedwa. Mwachitsanzo, mwa mkazi wa Sennenhund, estrus woyamba amapezeka zaka 1-1,5 pambuyo pobadwa. Koma ndizosatheka kuchitika kwa iye ndi wamwamuna nthawi imeneyi. Kupenda kowonekera kwamagazi kumathandizira kudziwa kukonzekera kwake kubala.

Choyamba, sayenera kukhala wandiweyani. Kachiwiri, sikuyenera kukhala zotulutsa zambiri. Kutulutsa magazi ochulukirapo pang'ono kumakhala chizindikiro kuti sanakhwime mwakuthupi. Zaka zoyenera kudutsa agaluwa ndi zaka 2-4. Wothandizirana ndi mnzake akamalimbikitsidwa, nyamazo zimatha kuyambitsidwa. Izi zimachitika pagawo lamphongo. Nthawi yayitali ya mimba ya canine ndi masiku 65.

Kukhala ndi galu wowoneka bwino waku Swiss kunyumba ndikwabwino kwambiri. Ndiwanzeru, wooneka bwino komanso wamakhalidwe abwino. Ndi bwino kumacheza naye. Ngati mumalakalaka mutapeza galu wokhala ndi mtunduwu wa mtundu uwu, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti zidzakutayani "ndalama yabwino".

Pakatikati mtengo wagalu wamapiri ndi pedigree - 45-55 zikwi rubles. Koma zolembedwa zofunikira kuti galuyo lizichita nawo ziwonetsero / mpikisano zitha kuperekedwa osati munnels, komanso kwa obereketsa achinsinsi.

Mukamagula nyama kwa munthu winawake (mtengo wake umachokera ku ruble 15,000,000), ndikofunikira kuti musapusitsidwe. Kudziwa magawo wamba a mtundu wa Sennenhund kudzakuthandizani kusankha ana agalu oyera ku zinyalala.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Galu wamkulu wam'busa ayenera kuphunzitsidwa munthu wodalirika komanso wakhalidwe. Nyama zonyadazi sizilekerera kusokonekera. Ndikofunika kuwaphunzitsa kumvera. Kumbukirani, galu aliyense ndi pulasitiki pomwe mtundu uliwonse wamakhalidwe ungapangidwe: wankhanza, wochezeka kapena wowopsa.

Sennenhund - galu wanzeru, wodalira ndipo osakwiya konse. Komabe, mukamamuphunzitsa, monga Alabai, amakwiya. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuzindikira njira yophunzitsira. Khalidwe labwino ndi galu uyu ndikuwonetsa ulamuliro. Kodi akutanthauza chiyani?

Choyamba, pophunzitsa Sennenhund, muyenera kumupatsa mwayi kuti amvetsetse kuti malo ake mu banja (paketi) ndiye omaliza. Izi sizitanthauza kuti nyamayo iyenera kuchititsidwa manyazi kapena kuipidwa. Galu wokhala ndi munthu, woponderezedwa ndi mabanja, nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta.

Kachiwiri, ngati agalu akukhala mnyumba, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti sapondera "Swiss". Mwa iye yekha, iye si woipa konse, koma wokoma mtima kwambiri. Pazifukwa izi, nyama nthawi zonse imakonda kupewa kumenyana ndi ma tetrapod ena, kuwamvera. Kuti muthane ndi chiopsezo cha mikangano mumagulu agalu, mutha kusintha njira imodzi yachikhalidwe yogonjera. Zomwe zili monga:

1. Dziwani zolimbikitsa agalu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwona kukula kwa kusamvana kwawo.
2. Pitani kwa iye.
3. Gwira thupi lake mwamphamvu ndikutsitsa pansi. Pewani nyama panjira.
4. Pemphani agalu ena kuti alote mchira.
5. Gwirani galu wovutayo mpaka kupyozedwa ndi ena onse.

Kuchita uku sikuli kanthu kongokhala ngati chiwonetsero chazandalama. Sichosinthidwa kukhala chosangalatsa. Agalu onyada a Phiri sangakhululukire zachiwawa kwa aliyense, ngakhale ambuye awo. Amuna amtunduwu amakonda kuuma komanso kusamvera, komabe, simungathe kuyankhula nawo.

Pankhaniyi, galu ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi. Mtundu wakale wapadera wa kuphunzira kolimbikitsa kudyetsa. Pereka galu kuti akapereke lamulo kuti alandire mphotho. Ndi magulu ati omwe ayenera kudziwa "Swiss" wakunyumba:

A Sennenhunds ndi nyama zanzeru zomwe mavuto awo ophunzirira samabuka. Komabe, amatha, monga akunena, "kukhala pakhosi." Kukongola kwa galu wowala ndi wokoma kukhoza kupereka ziphuphu kwa munthu, ndipo sadzamufuna kuti achite malamulo. Koma pachabe.

Kuti nyamayo ikhale yomasuka mnyumbamo, amafunika kuthera nthawi yambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuyenda naye mumsewu, kupita padziwe, kuthamangitsa bwalo kapena awiri panjirayo, zina. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zimalimbitsa ndikuwongolera galu, ndipo pambali pake, zimapangitsa kuti azikhala olimba komanso osangalala.

Mwachidule. Pazinthu zophunzitsira ndi kuphunzitsa Sennenhund, kudekha, kusasinthasintha ndi chikhalidwe chabwino ziyenera kuwonetsedwa. Musalole kuti nyama zizinyalanyaza kuphedwa ndikuyitanidwa kwanu. Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kuphunzitsa galu mbali zingapo nthawi imodzi.

Inde, ziyenera kukonzedwa kwathunthu, komabe, ndikofunikira kukhala mosasinthasintha pankhani ya maphunziro. Ndiye kuti, muphunziro loyamba, muyenera kuphunzitsa galu lamulo la "Sit", ndipo lachiwiri - "Bodza". Lachitatu zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kukhala zolimbikitsa.

Matenda omwe angakhale ndi njira zawo

Galu aliyense amatha kudwala ngati mwininyumbayo sasamala za thanzi lake. Ma Sennenhunds ndi agalu olimba kwambiri komanso amphamvu, komabe, chifukwa cha kutentha kwa undercoat, nthawi zambiri amadzaza ndi dzuwa. Nthawi yomweyo, amakhala ndi mutu ndipo kufooka kumawonekera m'thupi lonse.

Pofuna kuchepetsa nyamayo, ayenera kupumula ndikupereka madzi. Kutentha kumatha, thupi lake limachira msanga. Ngati galuyo angokhala phee tsiku lotsatira, ayenera kupita kukayezetsa zanyama.

M'nyengo yozizira, agalu akumapiri nthawi zambiri amathyola miyendo yawo, kusunthira ayezi. Ngati galu amalira ndi kukankha chimodzi mwendo mpaka m'mimba, mwina idawonongeka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulumikize chinthu mwachindunji kwa iye, ndiko kuti, pangani tayala, ndikugulitsa chiweto kuchipatala.

Oyimira ena amtunduwu amabadwa ndi mawonekedwe a anatomical. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zowopsa. Chizindikiro cha matenda awa ndi ophunzira kwamitambo. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopeweretsera matenda a maso agalu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito saline. Nthawi ndi nthawi, nyamayo imafunikira kupukuta eyelon.

Pakadali pano, kuti galuyu asakumane ndi matenda apakhungu, mwachitsanzo, dermatitis, amayenera kumezedwa nthawi zonse. Ubweya wawo umasinthidwa mwadongosolo. Kutayika kwake kwakanthawi nkwachilengedwe. Komabe, agalu ena okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali amafunika kuthandizidwa kuti achotse tsitsi lakale.