Pambuyo kanema "Turner ndi Hooch" ndi Tom Hanks, yotulutsidwa mu 1989, agalu a Bordeaux adatchuka. Koma agalu akuluakulu otere ochokera ku gulu la Molossian sadzakhala otchuka ngati agalu okongoletsa.

Dogue de Bordeaux ku Russia amakhalabe mtundu wosowa, wokhala ndi "fan fan" yopapatiza. Eni ake a Bordeaux, monga lamulo, amadzipereka kwa iwo moyo wonse, ngakhale ndizovuta kudziwa zomwe zili.

Zomwe zili patsamba la agalu a Bordeaux:

3. Kutentha

Agalu a Bordeaux ndi otchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo oyenera. Amagona kwambiri, kuti athe kusungidwa m'nyumba yaying'ono - simungaone ndi kumva chimphona chanu, kupatula kugonja kwake.

Agaluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala "odekha." Sakonda kubowola (ndikuthokoza Mulungu, chifukwa mawu awo ndi osangalatsa), samalira. Koma amatha kulira ngati nkhalamba.

Eni ake ambiri a Bordeaux akuti agaluwa samaluma kapena kuwononga zinthu, ngakhale atasinthana mano.

Bordeaux salekerera zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, amafunika kuyenda kwakutali ndikuyezedwa kwa maola 1-1,5. Kutentha kumakhala kotentha, choncho amayenda m'mawa. M'nyengo yozizira, osatetezedwa ndi undercoat, amawuma, maovololo amatha kukhala othandiza.

Mitambo yogwira - osati ya iwo, komanso kukangana ndi abale. Wopemphapemphaka wakapangidwe kakang'ono amabweretsa moloss ku lilime lamtambo komanso kupuma movutikira.

4. Khalidwe

Maonekedwe okhudza mtima amakumiza kufinya "chimphona cha mtundu wabwino", koma uku ndikunamizira. Bordeaux amakayikira alendo, ndi olondera abwino komanso oteteza thupi. Amakhala paubwenzi kamodzi kokha, sangapezeke okhulupilika koposa bwenzi.

Great Dane wa Bordeaux ali ndi malingaliro odzidalira - amakhazikika komanso odekha. Galu lotere silimamamatira mwini wakeyo komanso silikakamizidwa, monga mitundu yowonjezereka ya choleric. Koma zingamutsatire zidendene kuti azingoyenda m'miyendo yanu mukamachita bizinesi yanu. Musadabwe ngati mtembowo ukatseka chitseko cha chimbudzi mukakhala mkati!

Zambiri zazifupi

• Dzinalo: Galu de bordeaux
• Dziko lakochokera: France
• Nthawi yobereka: 1954 chaka
• Kulemera: Amuna osachepera 50 makilogalamu, akazi osachepera 45 kg
• Kutalika (kutalika kufota): amuna 60-68 masentimita, akazi 58-66 cm
• Utali wamoyo: Zaka 9-11

Zapamwamba

• Ngakhale mawonekedwe owopsa, Bordeaux adzakhala bwenzi lokonda ndi lokhulupirika kwa banja lake, makamaka mbuye wake.
• Agalu samalolera kusungulumwa chifukwa chake mphindi iliyonse amakhala ndi okondedwa, amatenga gawo labwino m'moyo wawo.
• Kuswana sikuyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono (mpaka zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi): masewera omwe ali ndi galu wamkulu akhoza kukhala owopsa.
• Dogue de Bordeaux amagwirizana ndi ziweto zina pazikhalidwe zina, koma sizingagwire ntchito ndi abale osadziwika aubwenzi.
• Galu uyu ndi mlonda wamkulu yemwe sangalole mlendo kukhala woyang'anira m'gawo lomwe wamupatsa ndipo amathamangira ku chiwopsezo pangozi pang'ono.
• Bordeaux amafunika kusinthana panthawi yake, apo ayi mumakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala mwini chiweto chonyansa.
• Kuphunzitsa galu wa Bordeaux si ntchito yophweka, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala olimba mtima ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, pezani thandizo kwa katswiri.
• Woimira mtundu uwu sikuti ndi njira yoyenera kwambiri kwa munthu waukhondo komanso woyela: simuyenera kuyembekezera imodzi kapena ina kuchokera kwa galu.

Galu de bordeaux Zikuwoneka ngati chimphona chosalumikizana, koma pansi pamtima sindiye kuti asonyeze chikondi ndikunyamula m'manja mwa mwini wake. Kukondana kwambiri ndi achibale nthawi zambiri kumatenga gawo lalikulu: ngati galu wamkulu aganiza kuti tsopano ndi nthawi yoyenera "kupsompsona," ndiye kuti kusiya msonkhano pambuyo pamisonkhano ndi chiweto sichingathandize. Komabe, sikuli koyenera kuyang'ana kuyanjana kwamphamvu ndi vuto ngati cholakwika, chifukwa uwu ndi mtundu wa "fungulo" lomwe galu adzatsegulire khomo lamtima wamwini wamtsogolo! Chifukwa chake, khalani omasuka kudziwana ndi zochokera ku galu za ku Bordeaux ngati mukulota mnzanu wodzipereka yemwe angakupatseni chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Woimira mnzake amakhala ndi chidaliro komanso chitetezo.

Mbiri Yachidule Kwambiri

Kwawo kwa agalu a de Bordeaux ndi France. Kholo lodyeralo limatengedwa kuti Alan yomwe ilipo tsopano - galu wofanana ndi mbusa wa Caucasus. Amanena za iye kuti "amugwirizira nsagwada zamphamvu kuposa nkhomaliro zitatu."

Kwa nthawi yayitali, agalu a Bordeaux ankangokhala kudera la Aquitaine kumwera chakumadzulo kwa France. Ankatenga nawo mbali pomenya nkhondo agalu, kuteteza ng'ombe, kusaka, kusamalira nyumba ndi katundu.

Mu 1863, mtunduwo udawonetsedwa koyamba pawonetsero ku Paris. Pierre Mennin adapanga mtundu woyamba mu 1896. Pambuyo pake, chikalatacho chidasinthidwa ndikuthandizidwa kangapo. Mu 1971, agalu a Bordeaux adadziwika ndi ICF.

Zosangalatsa

Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa pankhani iyi:

1. Dogue de Bordeaux amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri ku France.
2. Tsopano dzinali limawerengedwa kuti ndi olondola a Bordeaux mastiff (omwe ali ndi "s"). “C” iwiri (Bordeaux) imachokera ku kalekale lachi French. Gwiritsani ntchito sikuletsedwa.
3. Pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, agalu a mtundu uwu anali atatsala pang'ono kutha. Mu 50s, zoyeserera zofunikira zinatengedwa kuti zibwezeretse kuchuluka kwa anthu.
4. M'modzi mwa oimira gulu lotchuka ndi galu, yemwe adasewera mu kanema wa "Turner and Hooch" mnzake wa Scott Turner (Tom Hanks).
5. Amtunduwo ali ndi mayina ambiri - French mastiff, Great Dane de Bordeaux, Aquitaine Great Dane, Shepherd wa Bordeaux, Malta Great Dane. Komabe, musasokoneze iwo ndi Malta lapdog (malta) - uwu ndi mtundu wokongoletsa wosiyana.
6. Dogue de Bordeaux ndi galu wa brachycephalus. Chifukwa chachilendo cha kapangidwe kazunza, sizitha kunyamulidwa pa ndege - galu atha kukumana.

Kufotokozera za mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe

Galu de Bordeaux ndi galu wolimba, wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu. Amawoneka wonenepa komanso wotopa, koma pamenepa maonekedwe ake samataya chiyanjano chonse.

Nyama itha kufaniziridwa ndi njonda yochititsa chidwi - mawonekedwe ake onse amawonetsa chidaliro komanso ulemu.

Mtundu wodyera umakhazikitsa kukula kwa agalu a Bordeaux:

• Kutalika - 60-68 masentimita mu anyamata, 58-68 cm mu atsikana (kupatuka kwa 1 cm mpaka yaying'ono ndipo 2 cm mbali yayikulu ndikuloledwa),
• kulemera - osachepera 50 kg mwa amuna komanso osachepera 45 kg mwa akazi.

Akazi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi amuna, koma samatchulidwa mwa iwo.

Zindikirani. Malongosoledwe amakono a nthano ya de Bordeaux adasindikizidwa pa Novembara 11, 2008.

• kutalika kwa thupi kumagwirizana ndi kukula mpaka 11 mpaka 10,
• mtunda kuchokera pansi pa chifuwa mpaka kufota kupitirira 1/2 kutalika,
• Kutalika kwakukulu kwa mutu ndi 1/3 kutalika kwa mutu, yaying'ono kwambiri ndi 1/4,
• mwa anyamata, malo ozungulira a cranium ndi ofanana ndi kukula, mwa atsikana - ochepa.

Zomwe zimachitika pa gueue de Bordeaux (muyezo wa MKF No. 116):

1. Mutu wake ndi wokulirapo, wammbali, wokhala ndi makwinya oyenda.
2. Bokosi la chigaza limakhazikika pang'onopang'ono. Mphumi ikukulira.
3. Kuyimilira kumawonekera bwino, kumayambitsa angle ya 95-100 ° ndi muzzle. Kuyimitsa kofooka - chilema choyipitsa.
4. Mphuno yokhala ndi mphuno yopukutira yopaka utoto. Kukhazikika kwaubwino sikuletsedwa, koma lobe sayenera kutembenukira kumaso.
5. Chizindikiro chake ndi chachikulu, chokhala ndi makulidwe ochulukirapo, pafupifupi masikweya, ndiye kuti, sichimapumira poyang'ana lobe.
6. Nsagwada zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zamphamvu, zotsekeka ndi zokhwasula. Kuluma kwamtundu wina uliwonse ndi chilema chosayenerera. Chibwano sichiyenera kukhala kutali kwambiri ndi mlomo wapamwamba kapena kuwungika.
7. Mano ndi olimba, incisors ngakhale, malembedwe pachiwono chapansi amapindika pang'ono. Ngati malembawo kapena lilime liziwoneka ndi pakamwa lotsekeka, galuyo sadzayeneretsedwa.
8. Milomo imakhala yofiyira, yomwe imakweza pang'ono, imasunthira kutali ndi mano, imaphimba mbali za m'nsagwada zam'munsi.
9. Maso ndiwotupa. Makulidwe a iris ndi a bulauni - mthunzi wakuda umawonedwa mu agalu okhala ndi chigoba chakuda. Nyama yokhala ndi chofewa kapena chopanda chiwindi, mtundu wowala ndiwovomerezeka, koma osafunikira.
10. Makutu ndi ang'ono ngati kukula kwa mutu, atapachikidwa, okhala ndi nsonga zokutira, atakanikizidwa kumasaya. Wamdima pang'ono kuposa mtundu wakumbuyo. Amakhala pamitu yawo.
11. Khosi limakhala lolimba kwambiri, lili ndi mawonekedwe a cylinder, limakulira pamene likuyandikira mapewa. Gimbal imawoneka bwino, koma osangokhala.
12. Thupi limakhala lolimba, lokhala ngati liwongo, cham'mbuyo champhamvu, kumbuyo kwamphamvu komanso kumbuyo.
13. Bokosi limakhala louma, ndipo limathera pansipa. Kutalika kwake ndi 25-35 masentimita kuposa kukula. Pansi pake ndizopindika bwino, m'mimba mumakhala kuti mwanyanja, koma osuma.
14. Mchira wake umasinthasintha, m'malo mwake ndi wokulirapo. M'malo opanda phokoso, chimapachika, chimadzuka ndi 90-120 ° mozungulira, koma osadziponyera pamsana pake osakhumudwa ndi mphete.
15. Miyendo ndi yolimba. Mapapu ndi ophatikizika ndipo amasonkhana.

Galu amayenda mwachangu komanso mosavuta, amasunthira miyendo yake pafupi ndi nthaka momwe angathere. Masewera wamba ndi lynx. Kuthamanga, Great Dane of Bordoss imadutsira kumalo otchedwa ndulu yayifupi ndikudzigwirira pansi. Zikuwoneka kuti sikuthamanga, koma kukungika.

Pazitali zazifupi, nyamayi imatha kukulira kuthamanga kwambiri.

Kufotokozera ndi Makhalidwe

At Great Dane mtundu pali dzina lachiwiri, lodziwika bwino - French mastiff. Awa ndi galu wamphamvu wowoneka bwino komanso wowopsa, yemwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mafilimu ndi makanema pa TV. Tsoka ilo, mbiri yake ndiyosauka.

Mu cinema, galu nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ngati munthu wopanda pake, woipa komanso wachinyengo. Koma, fano lotere silikhala ndi iye. French Mastiff - cholengedwa chodulidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi!

Ngati tikulankhula za kutentha kwa nyamayo, ndiye kuti iye ndi wokhazikika. Ndiwokhala chete, woletsa komanso wopanda magazi. Komabe, nthawi zina, imatha kukhala ngati choleric, kugunda mokweza, kuchita zankhondo ndi kusuntha. Koma izi zimangochitika pokhapokha mutakumana ndi zoopsa.

Zosangalatsa! Akatswiri azomera ndi zoopsychologists amati kupsa mtima kuli ponseponse pakati pa zolengedwa zomwe zimayamwa, kuphatikizapo agalu. Poyamba zinkakhulupirira kuti ndizachilendo kwa anthu. Lingaliroli likutanthauza kukula kwa zida zodzitetezera pofuna kudzipulumutsa wekha ndi abale ake.

Dogue de Bordeaux ndi mlonda wamkulu. Amakhala maso, osamala, ali ndi chidwi komanso amakhala ndi chidwi. Ngakhale galuyo akapumulako, saleka kuyang'anira bwino mundawo. Ambiri patsiku amakhala atagona kapena kugona, kotero, amakhala odzaza. Komabe, ngati nyama yosadziwika kapena munthu akufuna kulowa m'nyumba mwake, amamuthira nthawi yomweyo.

Osapeputsa mphamvu ya galu uyu! Panthawi yowukira, zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri munthu. Omwe amagwira agalu amaphunzitsa makamaka oyimira aberekawo kuti akwiye kwambiri komanso kusalolera anthu. Izi sizofunikira, chifukwa chibadwidwe choyambirira chimapatsa omangawo chitetezo chokwanira.

M'mbuyomu, apolisi aku Europe adayesera kukoka agalu a Bordeaux kwa achifwamba. Komabe, sizinaphule kanthu. Chifukwa chiyani? Zonsezi zikufotokoza za kuphulika kwa nyama izi.

Inde, ndiwosakhazikika, odekha komanso osamala, koma akakhala pachiwopsezo (ndipo pakugwira ntchito ya apolisi amakwiya pafupipafupi) amakwiya. Inde, galu wothandizira sangavulaze munthu, ngakhale atathawa kapena woopsa. Popeza oimira izi amtunduwu sagwira ntchito pankhaniyi.

Kupirira mphamvu zamisala za galu wotere ndizovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala osalamulirika, makamaka ngati sanagwire nawo ntchito yoleredwa kuyambira ali mwana. Mwa njira, mtunduwo udapangidwa koyamba ku France.

Chitetezo ndikusamalira machitidwe

Galu wamkulu, wamphamvu, wowopsa ndi galu wa Bordeaux. Koma musathamangire kuchita mantha, mawonekedwe owopsa akuphatikizidwa ndi zokwanira, bata komanso uocheza. Ndi maphunziro oyenera, agalu a de Bordeaux, monga momwe amatchulidwira, amatha kukhala agalu othandizana nawo, ziweto zokhulupirika.

Galu loterolo lidzakhala mtetezi wodalirika kwa mbuye wake, wosamalira katundu wake. Bordeaux amatha kuwopsyeza alendo osawadziwa ndi mawonekedwe ake, chomwe chingakhale chifukwa chake oimira mtunduwo samangokhalira kufunikira, samangofunikira.

Wodziwika bwino

Mastiffs adabwera ku Russia kokha mu 1990. Kenako, kwa nthawi yoyamba, chiwonetsero cha galu chidakonzedwa apa, pomwe agalu asanu otere adawonetsedwa. Kuyambira pamenepo, palibe zomwe zasintha kuti zikhale zofanana. Great Dane wa Bordeaux pachithunzichi chikuwoneka ngati chilombo champhamvu. Ndi yayikulu kwambiri, imalemera kuchokera ku 81 mpaka 90 kg ndipo ndi yayitali, kutalika kuchokera pa 62 mpaka 68 cm. Akazi ndi ocheperako poyerekeza ndi amuna komanso amuna.

Matupi a galu ndiwotopa, olimba komanso ogwirizana. Ali ndi kumbuyo kwamakona ambiri. Mchiuno ndichopondera. Mchira wabwerera. Imakhala yotalikirapo komanso yotakata, yokhazikika m'munsi. Zakutsogolo ndizifupi, miyendo yakumbuyo ndiyitali.

Minofu ya ntchafu ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. Amafunika galu kuti azikankha mwachangu pansi. Mimba ndi yowotchera pang'ono, nthiti zake sizowoneka. Chifuwa ndi champhamvu kwambiri, chachikulu. Khosi limakhala lalitali. Koma mutu wa mutu ndi waukulu.

Ali ndi masaya akuda. Mphuno yayikulu pamphepete mwa muzzle, maso owala ang'onoang'ono obisika pansi pamakutu akhungu apamwamba, makutu ang'onoang'ono a mawonekedwe atatu. Chodabwitsa cha mtunduwu ndi nsagwada ya m'munsi, yomwe imapita patsogolo, komabe, kuluma kwa oimira ake ndikulondola. Malinga ndi muyezo, mthunzi umodzi wokha wa ubweya ndiwololeka (kwa mastiffs ndi waufupi) - ofiira. Koma mithunzi - misa. Galu akhoza kukhala:

• Wofiyira.
• Kashtanova.
• Mtundu wakuda.
• Sandy beige.
• Chikasu, etc.

Mikwingwirima, mawanga ndi mankhusu pa thupi agalu agalu a deordeaux siziyenera kukhala. Ngati ilipo, siziwonedwa kuti ndi mtundu wapamwamba. Kupatula ndiko pakati pa sternum, pakhoza kukhala malo oyera oyera. Mtundu womveka wokha ndi wofanana. Koma, pamaso pa nyama zotere payenera kukhala ndi "chigoba", nthawi zambiri chimakhala chakuda kuposa mtundu wakuthupi.

Chovala cha nyama ndi chotsika kwambiri, koma tsitsi lililonse limakhala locheperako. Koma, chifukwa chakuti zimagwirana limodzi mosavutikira, wina amakhala ndi lingaliro kuti chovalacho chiri ndi chovala chokongola. Mwa njira, amakhala ndi khungu lowonda, motero m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi, makamaka kupukutira, amapanga "accordion", mwakulankhula kwina, makutu amawoneka pamenepo.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Dogue de Bordeaux ndiye mtundu wakale kwambiri wa galu. Dziko lakwawo ndi France. Pakati pa makolo ambiri ndi agalu omenyera ku Roma, agalu aku Spain (Alsen) (akufalikira), agalu olimbana ndi Asuri.

Bordeaux adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ziweto. Zinali zovuta kupeza walonda wodalirika, chifukwa munthu wovuta amakana kuukira osati mimbulu yokha, komanso zimbalangondo. Komanso, nthumwi za ogulitsa amasaka ogulitsa mabisiketi ndi malo ena ogulitsira. M'masiku amenewo, kumenyedwa kwa agalu, kumenyana ndi zimbalangondo, ndi ng'ombe zamphongo zinali zotchuka. M'mipikisano yamagaziyi, agalu onyenga a Bordeaux omwe nthawi zambiri anali opambana.

M'mbuyomu, ku France kunali agalu ambiri osiyanasiyana oyang'anira ndi kuwayang'anira. Amadziwika kuti mastiffs achi French. Ziweto zobereketsa zomwe zimakula modabwitsa komanso zolemetsa kwambiri zinali kuchitidwa kumwera chakumadzulo kwa France.

Mbiri ya Bordeaux Great Dane ili ndi mfundo zomvetsa chisoni komanso zosangalatsa zakugwa ndi kuwuka kwa kutchuka kwa amtunduwo. Tiyeni tiwonetsetse mapangidwe a Bordeaux ndi madeti:

• Zaka zapakati pa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi - mtunduwo ndi wovomerezeka.
• 1863 - chiwonetsero choyamba chinachitikira ku Botanical Garden of Paris, chomwe chimachulukitsa kwambiri kutchuka kwa bordeaux.
• Mapeto a zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi - kutchuka kukugwa, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimawerengedwa kuti ndizabwino.
• 1911 - muyezo woyamba udakhazikitsidwa.
• 1914 - Germany idatsutsana ndi zomwe zidafalitsidwazo ndipo idafuna kuti zigawike pakati: Great Dane of Bordeaux yokhala ndi chigoba chakuda kumaso kwake ndi Great Dane wa Paris wokhala ndi chigoba chofiira. Nthawi yomweyo, obereketsa agalu aku Germany amakonda kukonda agalu okhala ndi chigoba chakuda.
• 1941-1945 - chiwerengero cha Bordeaux chatsika kwambiri. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti agalu akuluakulu oterewa amafunikira chakudya chochuluka, koma munthawi yankhondo yoipayi anthu pawokha alibe chakudya.
• 1947-1949 - Kuchuluka kwa anthu ku Bordeaux Great Dane kwachuluka. Ntchito yayikulu yobereketsa inkachitika ndi obereketsa ku France.
• 1991 - Agalu a Bordeaux adalowetsedwa mdera lomwe kale linali Soviet Union.
• 1993 - agalu a Bordeaux a purebred adawonetsedwa pa chiwonetsero cha agalu ku Moscow.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Tiyeni tiyambire ndi chinthu chachikulu - masekeffs a Bordeaux amadya kwambiri. Ndizazikulu, motero, zimafunikira gawo labwino la chakudya komanso mapuloteni. Popeza galu wotere samayenda kwambiri, amatha kunenepa mosavuta. Chifukwa chake, timalimbikitsa kumudyetsa 2, ndipo makamaka katatu patsiku. Pa chakudya chimodzi amafunika kudya kuchokera ku magalamu 500 mpaka 600 a chakudya. Itha kukhala chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chakudya chamafuta.

Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amapereka zakudya zazikulu ngati agalu pafupipafupi, chifukwa ndizovuta. Chifukwa chake, eni ambiri amasankha zakudya zopangidwa ndi zoweta zawo. Mwana wamkulu wa Dane ayenera kupeza zoposa 10 kg m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo. Chifukwa chake, mndandanda wake, kuphatikiza pa zakudya zouma, ziyenera kukhala:

• Tchizi cha koteji.
• Msuzi wotsika kwambiri.
• Nyama yophika ndi nsomba.
• Masamba ndi zipatso.
• Zipatso

Mutha kupatsanso mwayi kuti mumupatse mazira owiritsa, pasitala, borsch ndi offal (chiwindi, mtima, mapapu, ndi zina). Chakudyachi chili ndi zambiri zomanga thupi komanso zotsatsa zomwe thupi la galu wamng'ono limafunikira. Atatha miyezi 7-8, chakudya chonse ichi kuchokera muzakudya zake sichitha kuphatikizidwa. Tsiku lililonse mumupatse chakudya chouma chokhala ndi mavitamini. Osasunga pa izo!

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Agalu amphamvuwa kuyambira azaka 8 mpaka 11 amatumikira. Agalu athanzi, amakhala motalikirapo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse muziyang'anira zikhalidwe za chiweto chanu. Kumbukirani kuti okhazikika okhwima, okhazikika mwamalingaliro komanso olimba omwe amakwaniritsa mtunduwo ndi omwe amaloledwa kubereka.

Estrus woyamba mwa akazi amapezeka kuyambira miyezi 9 mpaka 12. Koma, kubweretsa ndi galu wagalu pakadali pano ndikosatheka. Galu wagalu sangayime ndipo sidzabereka ana agalu athanzi. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito kuswana kuyenera kukhala kokalamba kuposa zaka 2. Ayenera kuwonetsa chidwi ndi galuyo osamukankha.

Zaimuna, zimafika msinkhu wazaka zambiri, pakatha miyezi 4 ya moyo. Koma, m'malo mwake, lamulo la kuluka ndilofanana. Woweta ayenera kusankha wamwamuna wazaka zopitilira 2-2,5.

Chigoba cha ku France ndi mtundu wamtengo wapatali. Galu amaonedwa ngati wotchuka. Anamwino omwe amabala nyama izi amapezeka pafupifupi likulu lililonse la mayiko a CIS, kuphatikiza ku Moscow ndi Kiev.

Zochepera chimbudzi ku Russia kwa 2019 - 25,000 ma ruble. Koma, pa mtengo wotere, simumagula ana agalu amtundu wapamwamba ndi pedigree. Kuti mukhale mwini wa galu wamagulu owonetsera omwe angalembetsedwe pazowonetsera, muyenera kulipira kawiri konse, osachepera ma ruble 50,000.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

Mwini wa nyama yoteroyo ayenera kudziwa kuti ndi yotakataka komanso yotopa mwachangu. Inde, ndi yachilendo komanso yanzeru, koma imafunikira nthawi yopuma.

Choyamba, phunzitsani mwana kukonza dzina lake. Amayenera kubwera kudzakuyimbirani. Bwerezani dzina la galu pamaso pake. Anthu onse apabanja achite chimodzimodzi. Pakufika masiku 2-3 adzamukumbukira.

Chinthu chachiwiri chomwe mwana wa mtundu uwu ayenera kuphunzira ndi malo amumagulu. Galu ayenera kukhala ndi padera pogona, kumene angapite kukapemphedwa ndi mwiniwake kapena aliyense wa abale ake. Bweretsani chilombocho pamalo omwe mukufuna ndikuti mokweza komanso momveka bwino: "Malo!". Mgwireni pang'ono pamutu ngati apita yekha. Chifukwa chake mumalimbitsa chiphunzitso chake.

Mwa njira, popeza tikulankhula za kukwezedwa. Mphotho pet yanu pafupipafupi! Izi zimamulimbikitsa mwangwiro. Ndipo zachidziwikire, lamulo loyambira la kuphunzitsa la galuue de Bordeaux ndi maphunziro apafupi. Galu amataya chidwi chake pazinthu, amatha kudodometsedwa.

Mulimbikitseni osati kokha ndi zokomera, komanso ndi mawu oyamikira. Muloleni amve kuti mumamukonda komanso mumamukonda. Sayenera kukuopa iwe! Galu wa mtundu uwu womwe wakhazikika mwamphamvu kwa munthu sungamumvere. Amayesetsa kudziteteza ngati vuto likuchokera kwa inu.

Amuna ena omata amakhala otchuka. Nthawi zambiri amakana kupereka malamulo, amatha kuwongolera. Chifukwa chake, timalangiza poyamba kuti athe kumanga ubale wodalirika nawo. Ngati galu amakugwira molimba mtima, akufuna kukutsata kulikonse ndipo abwera kudzamuyitanitsa - dziwani, mwayikiratu mtima wake.

Mfundo ina yofunika ndikuti woyimira khola ali ndi luso lokumbukira bwino, kotero gwiritsani ntchito izi pophunzitsa. Bwerezani lamulo limodzi kangapo, yeserani kusewera kangapo.

Yang'anirani agalu a bordeaux pakuyenda. Sayenera kukoka thukuta patsogolo, ayenera kupita pafupi ndi mwini wakeyo ndikudalira iye kwambiri. Kuphunzitsa izi - sitimayi kuyambira ndili mwana! Gwiritsani ntchito kolala yolimba komanso leasi.

Tulukani pakhomo la bwalo, kenako pokhapokha mukaitane chiweto chanu kuti chikutsatireni. Imani kaye ngati mukuganiza zomaliza kuyenda. Nyama zikaoneka pafupi, ikulungani dzanja ndi kuzikoka kuti galu asaganize zoyamba kutuluka.

Matenda omwe angakhale ndi njira zawo

Dogue de Bordeaux ndi galu wathanzi komanso wolimba, koma chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera amatha kukhala ndi veterinarian wodziwitsa matenda a m'chiuno dysplasia. Komanso, oimira ena amtunduwu amakumana ndi oncology.

Malinga ndi akatswiri, chiopsezo cha khansa kwa agalu chimawonjezeka chifukwa cha zakudya zopanda thanzi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mastiffs ambiri achifalansa amakhala ndi chifuwa. Muperekeni, makamaka wowonda bwino.

Inde, mphindi yomaliza yokhudza thanzi la agalu akuluwa ndi kubadwa kovuta. Agalu a Bordeaux mastiff ali ndi mutu wopindika, ndizovuta kuti pang'ono pang'onong'ono kukankha pakamenyedwe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti wazoweta azitha kubereka. Apatseni ziweto zapadera za ziweto zanu kuti mudziteteze. Musaiwale kuwatengera ku chipatala cha vet kuti mukalandira katemera!

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

• ali ndi maluso abwino achitetezo,
• Ungakhale galu mnzake,
• zosavuta kuphunzitsa
• Chimawoneka chosangalatsa komanso chokongola.

• Amadya kwambiri,
• Amatha kumangotulutsa mawu phokoso,
• wogwiritsa ntchito chifukwa chake amanenepa kwambiri,
• amakhala motalikirapo.

Mfundo zazikulu

Bordeaux, monga agalu ambiri, amasankha mwini m'modzi m'banjamo, pomwe ndi mnzake wa mamembala ake onse. Agalu ndi agalu ophatikiza, sakonda kusungulumwa, chifukwa chake zikuwoneka kuti galu wa Bordeaux ali paliponse nanu, kulikonse komwe mungakhale. Bordeaux amakonda kwambiri ana, koma muyenera kuyang'anira masewera awo ndi anawo. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, galu amatha kuvulaza mwana.

Galuyu ndi m'gulu la a Molossians ndi agalu amphiri am'mapiri, chifukwa chake iye ndi mlonda wabwino, wokonzekera kuukira mlendo aliyense m'gawo lake. Ali wokonzeka kupirira nyama zina ndi kuleredwa koyenera. Makhalidwe a mtundu wa Bordeaux mastiff amalankhula za kuphunzitsa kwawo ndi kulekerera kwawo ".

Bordeaux amafunika kucheza ndi anthu kuyambira ali aang'ono, apo ayi atha kukhala galu wosalamulirika. Muyenera kupeza nthawi ndi chidwi chomuphunzitsa. Maphunziro ndi kuphunzitsidwa kwa bordeaux si ntchito yovuta chifukwa cha kuuma kwake ndikudzifunira. Ngati mumakonda kwambiri zaukhondo - muyenera kuganizira za mtundu wina.

Ngakhale ndizodziwika, galu wa Bordeaux ndiwachikondi kwambiri, amakonda chikondi. Mukayamba bordeaux, simudzavutika ndi kusowa chidwi ndipo simudzasiyidwa osatetezedwa pakuyenda kwamadzulo mumisewu yowala ndi chimphona chanu chodzipereka.

Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa Bordeaux Great Dane sikumangokhala ndi mikhalidwe yakunja ndi machitidwe, komanso zidziwitso zaumoyo. Chifukwa chake, chiyembekezo cha moyo wa galu wa Bordeaux mosamalitsa ndiyenera zaka 11. Izi ndi zizindikiro zabwino za Mitundu yayikulu. Zaumoyo zimatengera chisamaliro, malo osavutikira kwambiri a Bordeaux - mafupa.

Mbiri yakale ya Bordeaux

Zomwe Dogue de Bordeaux zimayambira pafupifupi nkhani wamba. Dziko loyambira - France. Kholo silikudziwika kwenikweni mpaka pano. Pali malingaliro atatu amomwe galu adachokera:

Makolo a Bordeaux - agalu omenyera, osaka ndi omwera agalu apamsewu,

oyambitsa aberekawo ndi olanda,

mwakutheka, galu wa ku Bordeaux wabwerera ku zoyipa zaku Tibetan.

Mtundu woyamba umawoneka kuti ndi wowona. Dogue de Bordeaux ndiwofanana mu maonekedwe a Alans - imodzi mwazosaka zodziwika bwino ku Spain ndi France. Kunja kwawo kumadziwika, chifukwa adafotokozedwa m'zaka za XIV. mlenje wa ku France wotchedwa Gaston de Foix. Iwo anali osaka nyama yayikulu, komanso ankayang'anira ng'ombe ndikuchita nawo nkhondo.

Mpaka 1863, adadziwika pansi pa dzina la "French Mastiff." Mu 1863, ku Paris, pa chiwonetsero ku Botanical Garden, galu woyamba wa Bordeaux, galu Magent, adalandira mendulo yagolide.

Mitunduyo idatchuka nthawi yomweyo, ndipo abusawo adayamba kuwereketsa agalu amitundu yonse, kuti ana awo ndi a Bordeaux. Kusunga ukhondo wa mtunduwo, ma Bordeaux mastiff amakakamizidwa kwa obereketsa Euler, yemwe adapeza agalu awiri amphongo apamwamba - wamwamuna Buffalo ndi Sultan wachikazi. Kuchokera mwa iwo, mu 1892, adayamba kuweta agalu a Bordeaux oyera.

Buffalo adakhala chitsanzo cha mtundu woyamba, womwe unalembedwa ndi a veterinarian Menen mu 1896. Adaganiza kuti Great Danes yokhala ndi chigoba chakuda kumaso kwake kuti ndi chifukwa chosakanikirana ndi mtunduwu ndipo adangodziwa kusanja kwa Great Danes wokhala ndi tsitsi lotuwa komanso makutu osakhazikika. Adathandizidwa ndi a canine agalu Kunstler, omwe mu 1910 adasintha ndikukulitsa muyezo.

Mu 1926, A. Bare adatanthauzira mulingo watsopano kutengera ntchito ya Kunstler, ndipo zaka ziwiri m'mbuyomu kalabu yoyamba ya mtundu idapangidwa. Bara lomwelo lidakhala mtsogoleri wawo. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikubwezeretsa mzere wa Bordeaux Great Dane pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse.

Pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Bordeaux anali atatsala pang'ono kutha. Ambiri anapha ziweto zawo kuti asadyetse pakamwa zowonjezera, m'malo mwamwano. Mbiri imasunga dzina la woweta m'modzi yekha - Van Capel, yemwe adasunga ziweto zake nthawi yonse ya nkhondo.

Agalu ambiri a Bordeaux adapulumuka ku French Aquitaine. Mu 1960s A. Bare adayambiranso ntchito ya gulu la amtunduwu, ndipo wogulitsa agalu adatenga kuti abwezeretse, koma, ngakhale adayesetsa, mu 1966 padali nyama zisanu zangwiro zokha. Podzafika mu 1970, kuchuluka kwa Bordeaux kunali kokwanira kupanga muyezo wachinayi, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi Dogue de Bordeaux adalowa mu renti ya FCI. Mu 1995, a Luke ndi a Philippe Ceray adasintha zomwe zinali zatsopano.

Bordeaux adatchuka pambuyo pa 1989 film Turner ndi Hooch. Anakhala otchuka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo adapatsa magazi atsopano kwa ma English ma mastiffs.

Bordeaux yoyamba idabwera ku Russia mu 1992. Anali agalu okhala ndi mizere yolimba ya ku France, omwe adayamikiridwa kwambiri pazowonetsa zapadziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1996, pa World Championships, amuna achi Russia adalandira kusiyana koyamba m'makalasi atatu nthawi imodzi, kutenga maudindo a World Champion ndi Young World Champion kupita ku Russia.

Ku France, amanyadira mtundu wawo, mupeza pali zochuluka za zinthu zaluso ndi zikumbutso zomwe zili ndi chithunzi cha galu wa Bordeaux.

5. Kuphunzitsa

Great Dane wa Bordeaux amamvetsetsa bwino zomwe akufuna kuchokera kwa iye, koma sathamangira kukapereka malamulowo. Nthawi yomweyo, kubowoleza kokhazikika sikugwirizana nawo. Agalu a Molossoid ali ndi bungwe labwino lamaganizidwe, ndipo ngakhale galuyo ali wopanda ulemu kapena wamakani - simungathe kufuula galu kapena kuwalanga, zimangokulirakulira. Kwa eni, ndikofunikira ndikulimba Bordeaux moyenera mpaka zaka 2 m'maganizo.

Pazu muyenera kuponderezedwa nkhanza, kuphatikiza pachibale.

Konzekerani ma callus m'manja, mwana akagoneka makilogalamu 40 akakoka leash - izi ndi zamphamvu. Ndinganene kuti bambo wamphamvu, wathanzi ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti aletse galu. Makalasi a Canine adzakhala othandiza ngati mulibe chidziwitso chokwanira pakusunga agalu.

Zaumoyo

Kusankha Bordeaux, osayang'ana kamwana kakang'ono kotsika mtengo, kuyiwala mawu achilendo "kwa ife." Zanga ndekha - zabwino kwambiri. Ngati munthu sanakonzekere kuwononga ndalama zambiri panthawi yopeza galu, amamuthandiza ndalama yanji? Kuswana mwachinyengo kumayambitsa kufalikira kwa ma dysplasia pakati pa mtundu uwu, lamulo lotayirira, lotembenuza kapena kusintha matumbo, komwe kumafunika kukonza opaleshoni.

Monga bulldogs, Bordeaux amakonda matenda a pakhungu: chifuwa, matenda amkati, zotupa zamafinya ndi makutu. Nkhope iyenera kupukutidwa mukatha kudyetsa chilichonse.

Koma gawo lofooka kwambiri la mastiffs aku France ndi mafupa ndi mafupa. Ana agalu ovulala amavulala ndikuyenda, mpaka matumbo a anterior cruciate amagulu olowa, agalu akuluakulu, akugwera pansi molimba, akuvutika ndi bursitis pamawondo. Pafupifupi nyama zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi pakukalamba zimayambira arthrosis - mafupa amatha msanga.

Kudyetsa koyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa mwana wa khola la mtundu waukulu wotere. Kupanda kutero, chowopsa cha misempha, miyendo yokhazikika pansi pa kulemera kwa thupi ndi kulemala kwa moyo. Ndipo mtsogolomo, chakudyacho chikuyenera kuganiziridwa komanso chokhazikika: agalu amakonda kusintha komanso kukulitsa m'mimba, ndipo uwu ndi matenda akupha.

Ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chabwino, nthawi yayitali ya moyo wa galu wa Bordeaux ndi zaka 8-12. Ndipo iyi ndiye mfundo yayikulu yomwe imazengereza kupeza galu. Zimphona zimapsa kwa nthawi yayitali - pokhapokha ngati ali ndi zaka 2 mpaka 2,5 Bordeaux amadziwika kuti ndi wamkulu. A heyday yochepa - ndipo chiwetocho chimachoka, ndikungosiyiratu zokumbukira za malingaliro ake okongola ndi kukongola.

About Mitundu ina pa Zveropolis chiteshi:

Kulembetsa kuti musaphonye zofalitsa zatsopano zokhudzana ndi ziweto!

Mbiri ya kubereka agalu

Zomwe galu wa Bordeaux amadziwika kuti ndiye fuko la mkangano wagalu padziko lonse lapansi: sizikudziwika kwa ena omwe adayamba kubereka, ndipo kutsutsanako sikunathebe. Malingaliro atatu ndiofala pakati pa obereketsa agalu. Malinga ndi mtundu woyamba, agalu ochokera ku "French" omenyera, omwe amakhala nawo pamagalu agalu wamagazi. Otsatira chiphunzitso chachiwiri amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu udachokera kwa bulldogs. Mtundu wachitatu umati mtundu wa agalu ndiogwirizana mwachindunji ndi matitiff a ku Tibet.

Lingaliro loyamba lidakhala lodziwika bwino: "Bordeaux" adatengera mawonekedwe awo kuchokera ku Alans akale, omwe anali ofala pakati pa Spaniards ndi French. Agalu omenyera awa amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndi Gaston de Foix, yemwe anali wokonda kusaka ndikufalitsa buku lonse m'zaka za XIV, pomwe Alan ndi amodzi mwa magulu akale osaka nyama ku France. Kugwidwa kwa galu wamphamvu kunali kofanana ndi kumangidwa kwa ma greyhound atatu nthawi imodzi, motero ma Alans adawalembera nkhumba zankhondo ndi nyama zina zazikulu. Nthawi yomweyo, nyama zinali zoyeneranso kuteteza ng'ombe, kunyamula mitembo yatsopano, komanso ngakhale kuchita nawo gawo lodyera magazi - maenje agalu.

Agalu onse aku France adagawika m'mitundu itatu. Kusiyana pakati pawo kunali kwakukulu.Panali agalu okhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu umodzi kapena mfundo mbali yonse ya thupi, mutu wawung'ono kapena waukulu, kuluma kowongoka kapena lumo ... Amathandizira kuti mtundu wamakono ukhale.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, agalu a Bordeaux ankadziwika kuti mastiffs achi French. Chilichonse chidasintha mu 1863. Nyama zinayambitsidwa pansi pa dzina lilipoli. Chipikisicho chidapambanidwa ndi galu wotchedwa Magent, ndipo iyi inali njira yoyamba yodziwikitsa mtunduwo.

Atalimbikitsidwa ndi kuchita bwino, obereketsa amayambanso kugwira agalu achidwi omwe amakhala ngati agalu. Aliyense molimba mtima adanenadi kuti zinali mu chonde chake kuti munthu angathe kupeza nyama zodetsedwa. Ngakhale kufanana pakati pa "Bordeaux" ndi Bullmastiffs, zoona zake ndi izi. Komabe, obereketsa agalu ambiri adatsutsa izi: Achingelezi adagwiritsa ntchito Bordeaux Great Dane kupanga nyama zofananazo.

Agalu oyeretsedwa akadali amoyo - komabe, ochulukirapo. Abusa a Euler adatha kupeza oimira awiriwo - a Buffalo ndi a Sultana achikazi. Kuyambira 1892, ntchito yogwira ntchito inayamba kupanga mtundu wa "Bordeaux" wopanda vuto.

Patadutsa zaka zinayi, a Pierre Menen a veterin, omwe amatsogolera gulu la obereketsa, adabweretsa mtundu woyamba wochokera pa Buffalo yomwe yatchulidwa kale. Pomwe obereketsa ena amawona kuti ndizofunikira kuzindikira agaluwo ndi "chigoba" chamdima, Meniens sanagwirizane ndi malingaliro awa. Malongosoledwe a veterinarian anali osavuta: Zizindikiro zotere ndi chizindikiro cha kubereka kwa agalu, chifukwa chake agalu omwe ali ndi utoto wofanana kapena "chigoba" cha tinshi chachikuda ayenera kusankhidwa. Pambuyo pake, Menyon adalimbikitsa kuswana kwa agalu ofiira a Bordeaux okha ndi makutu opanda makutu.

Mu 1910, a Kunstler ena adalowa nawo ntchito za Pierre Meniène. Pokhala katswiri wodziwa galu komanso wokonda agalu, mwamunayo adalemba nkhani yayitali yokhudza galuyo de Bordeaux, pogwiritsa ntchito zikalata zodalirika komanso zowona. Chithunzi cha Kunstler cha nyamayo chinali chowonjezera chofikira. Monga Menen, wogwirira galu amakhulupirira kuti kupezeka kwa "chigoba chakuda" pamphumi ya "Bordeaux" ndikosavomerezeka, chifukwa galu wotere samawonedwa ngati wowoneka bwino.

Kalabu yoyamba ya pedigree idakhazikitsidwa mu 1924 motsogozedwa ndi A. Bare. Adali ndi udindo wobwezeretsa mtunduwo zitachitika nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, kutengera zolemba za Kunstler, Bara adapanga muyeso watsopano.

Matendawa anali atatsala pang'ono kutha pambuyo pa 1939-1945, pamene kuchuluka kwa agalu kunachepa moopsa. Popeza agalu a Bordeaux anali nyama zokulirapo, kuwadyetsa panthawi yankhondo kunali ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Agalu ambiri adaphedwa kapena kuthodwa kuti asalemedwe ndi "katundu" wowonjezera pamaso pa chiweto chanjala. Owereketsa ochepa adasamalira maudindo awo. M'mbiri ya Dogue de Bordeaux, dzina limodzi lokha ndi lomwe limasungidwa - Mr. Van Capel, yemwe sanasiye agalu kupita kukawatengera.

Mwamwayi, Aquitaine waku France sanakhudzidwe kwambiri ndi nkhondo zamagazi, ndipo "Bordeaux" ochepa adatha kupulumuka. Kukonzanso kwa Great Dane mu 1960 koyamba kunachitika ndi chogwiririra agalu a Raymond Triquet. A. Bare adapanganso kalabu yazoweta. Ngakhale agalu oyeserera amayesetsa kuchita izi, pofika mu 1966 ndi agalu asanu okhaokha omwe adalembetsa. Pa kubzala, ana agalu ochokera m'malo ochepa omwe amakhala kunyumba ndi obereketsa kapena anzawo apamtima.

Zotsatira za zochitika mwadongosolo za Trike zidawonekeratu pofika chaka cha 1970. Pamodzi ndi a Maurice Luka, wogwirira galu adapanga muyezo wachitatu. Chaka chotsatira, FCI idalembetsa mwalamulo agalu a Bordeaux. Mu 1993, Monsieur Luke adayambanso kupanga muyezo - nthawi ino ndi Philippe Ceray. Nthawi yomweyo, Saga of the Dogue of Bordeaux adasindikiza mavidiyo awiri.

Popita nthawi, mtunduwu udatchuka. Oimira ake ankapita nawo kumaiko onse kuti akasankhidwe ena. "Bordeaux" adawoloka ndi Tosa Inu wa ku Japan, omwe ankakonda kubereka ku Great Dane yaku Argentina ndikusunga mzere wa ma English mastiffs. Agalu a Bordeaux adalowa gawo la Russia mu 1900. Mwa "Bordeaux" omwe adalowetsedwa kunja ndi pomwe panali a Svetlana Dorogova - wokongola Belmondo, ngwazi yapadziko lonse pakati pa abale ake. Patatha zaka zitatu, adapambana ku Moscow, komwe mwa agalu 60 a Bordeaux, oyang'anira ndende adasankha galu Dorogova. Belmondo adagwira nawo mbali yolemekezeka pantchito ya kuswana kwa Bordeaux ndipo adachititsa chidwi cha anthu ku mtundu wake.

Maonekedwe a galuue de bordeaux

Zachilengedwe zinapereka mphotho kwa Bordeaux Great Dane ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, thanzi labwino komanso mphamvu zodabwitsa. Ngakhale agalidi ena, "mabulowa" amawoneka bwino, ndipo kukongola kowoneka bwino kwa nyama kumathetsa amanyazi awo akunja.

Muyesowo umapereka kukula kwina ndi kulemera kwa agalu a Bordeaux. Kutalika kwa agalu kufota kumafikira 60-68 cm, matupi awo ndi 50 kg ndipo pamwamba. Mapulogalamu ena amapezeka mwa akazi: kutalika kumakhala pafupifupi 58-66 masentimita ndipo kulemera kwake kuli mulingo wamakilogalamu 45-50. Kuyerekeza zogonana kumatchulidwa. Amuna ndi akulu komanso olemera, ndipo mawonekedwe awo ndi osakhazikika.

Mutu ndi chigaza

Ikawonedwa kuchokera pamwamba, mawonekedwe a mutu wa trapezoid amadziwika; mukayang'ana kuchokera kutsogolo kwa nyamayo, ndi lalikulu. Mphumi ya convex imagawidwa ndi dzenje losaya pakati. Kuchokera pamenepo, amapindulitsa, komwe kumakulitsa Bordeaux mastiff ndikosangalala. Kugundika kwapamwamba ndi matako a galuyo kumapangitsa kuti chigwiriro chizioneka.

Utoto ndi mtundu wa chovala

Dogue de Bordeaux sichimakutidwa ndi khungu lotentha kwambiri. Chophimbacho ndichabwino kwambiri, cholimba-bwino, sichinafupike.

Timalola mtundu wa mthunzi uliwonse kuchokera pakhungu loyera mpaka mtundu wa mkaka wophika. Ndikofunikira kuti ubweya ukhale wabwino. Zizindikiro zing'onozing'ono pachifuwa kapena pawed sizilangidwa.

Pamaso pa chojambula cha Bordeaux pakhoza kukhala chophimba:

1. Chakuda - sichigwira chigaza; kuderako pang'ono kumaloledwa pa chigaza, makutu, khosi, kumbuyo. Mphuno ndi yakuda.
2. Brown ("bistre") - imachitika yofiirira komanso mchenga. Mphepete mwa eyelids ndi mphuno ndi zofiirira.

Chigoba sichikupezeka ndi utoto wokongoletsa. Kenako khungu ndi lobe zimakhala ndizolimba.

Zofunika. Agalu a Bordeaux okhala ndi mawanga owoneka pamitu yawo ndi matupi awo amatha kudzipatula.

Muzzle

Phokoso la Bordeaux ndi lalifupi pang'ono kuposa mphumi. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi "chigoba" chamtundu wakuda kuposa utoto wakomweko. Kuyimira kutchulidwa, kuli ngati ngodya yoyenera. Lobe lozungulirali ndi lotseguka, koma wosatinthika. Milomo yamanyazi, ikupanga "Mafunso" Chinacho ndi chachikulu.

Makutu ang'ono a Dogue de Bordeaux ali ozungulira, osafikira ndi nsonga zawo mpaka m'mphepete mwa maso. Kufika kwawo kutalika komanso kutalika (kuyerekeza ndi wina ndi mzake) kumapangitsa khungu la galu kukhala lalikulu. Makutu amadzuka ndikukhala osangalala ndi nyamayo ndipo imakhala yolimba pakama ngati galu ali tcheru.

Nsagwada ndi mano

Nsagwada ya m'munsi mwa galu wa Bordeaux imayimirira kutsogolo ndipo imakwera pang'ono pamwamba. Zoyambitsa agalu zokhala mu mzere. Oimira mtunduwo amakhala ndi akudya (akudya ngati bulldog).

Khosi la galu wa Bordeaux lili ndi ma cylindrical. The scruff ndi zotumphukira, zolumikizidwa ndi kufalikira kwachinyama. Maonekedwe a chifuwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kumayambitsa khola la pakhungu la galu.

Nyumba

Thupi la "Bordeaux" ndiwotambalala, yodziwika ndi mafupa akuluakulu. Kufota kumakwezeka. Tsitsi lamapewa limakanikizidwa mwamphamvu. Kumbuyo kumadutsa m'malo otsika pang'ono, ndipo - kumayamwa galu. Chifuwa chadzaza bwino. Nthiti zowoluka pang'ono pansi. Chifuwa chotsika chimakhala mzere womangika pansi.

Kanema

* Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere vidiyo yokhudza kuswana Galu de bordeaux. M'malo mwake, muli ndi playlist momwe mungasankhire ndikuonera mavidiyo aliwonse 20 onena za mtundu uwu wa agalu, ndikungodina batani pakona yakumanja ya zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Mukayang'ana pa iwo mutha kudziwa momwe Dogue de Bordeaux amawonekera.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe owopsa a Dogue de Bordeaux, ambiri amawaona kuti ndi amtopola komanso owopsa, koma awa ndi mbiri chabe. Galu de bordeaux - nyama yokhulupirika ndi yachikondi, yomwe imaseweredwa ndi mbuye wake ndipo kwa iye palibe choyipa kuposa kusungulumwa. Kunja kumamuwona ngati munthu wodekha wopanda zowonjezera zina, ndipo kwa banja lake ndi munthu wonenepa.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Kusabweretsa Bordeaux ndi kukula kwake kwakakulu kumatha kuyambitsa mwininyumbayo mavuto ambiri. Agalu oterowo amafunikira kuyanjana nawo koyambirira, maphunziro oyenera komanso maphunziro apamwamba, makamaka motsogozedwa ndi agalu odziwa ntchito.

Pa miyezi 4-5, mwana wa ana agalu ayenera kudziwa malamulo onse osavuta: ndikosatheka kukhala, kwa ine, malo, ndi zina zambiri. Ndikofunika kutsiriza kumvera ndikamayenda, kudziwa malamulo amachitidwe m'malo opezeka anthu komanso m'nyumba.

Mukayamba maphunziro apadera, dziwani kuti galu wa Bordeaux ndi nyama yosagwira, kotero makalasi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amatha kuthamangitsa petulo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphunzitse pafupifupi ola limodzi kapena awiri nthawi. Poterepa, malingaliro achipongwe osavomerezeka, m'malo momangofuula, tamandani galu chifukwa chomenya molamulirayo.

Mbiri yakomwe galu wa Bordeaux adayambira

Pali mitundu ingapo ya komwe mtunduwo udachokera ndipo kutsutsana pakati paomwe amatsogolera agalu kukupitilizabe mpaka pano. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti Great Dane of Bordeaux adachokera ku "French" omenyera nkhondo. Omwe amagwira agalu amati mtunduwu udachokera ku bulldogs kapena ku Tibetan mastiffs.

Mtundu woyamba umawoneka kuti ndi wowona. Agalu amphamvuwa amatenga zinthu zambiri za ma Alan akale, omwe anali mtundu wakale kwambiri wosaka ku France. Nthawi yomweyo, nyamazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ng'ombe, kunyamula katundu, pomenya ndewu.

Mpaka 1863, agalu a Bordeaux amatchedwa mastiffs achi French. Ntchito yogwira ntchito yoswana ku Bordeaux inangoyambira mu 1892, ndipo patadutsa zaka zochepa muyezo woyamba mtundu unavomerezedwa. Kalabu yoyamba idayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1924.

Ntchito yake yayikulu inali kubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa agalu a Bordeaux kumapeto kwa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Mitunduyo inali itatsala pang'ono kutha. Kudyetsa nyama zazikuluzi sikunali kwanzeru m'zaka zankhondo, motero ambiri aiwo anali okakamizidwa. Obereketsa ochepa okha ndi omwe adakwanitsa kuteteza mayendedwe awo, mtengo wake wonse.

Chosangalatsa: Kubwezeretsedwanso kwa mtunduwu kunachitika mu 60s ya zaka zapitazi, koma mu 1966 ndi agalu asanu okha a Bordeaux okhawo amene adalembetsedwa mwalamulo.

Popita nthawi, mtunduwu watchuka kwambiri. Bordeaux adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti abwezeretse mzere wa mastiffs achingerezi, kuweta mitundu ingapo yatsopano, kuphatikizapo chovala cha ku Argentina. Oimira oyamba a mtunduwu amabwera ku Russia kokha mu 1990.

Dogue de Bordeaux - mafotokozedwe a mtundu

Dogue de Bordeaux amawoneka wamkulu kwambiri, koma squat. Kulemera kwa amuna akuluakulu nthawi zina kumafika ma kilogalamu 90 ndi kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 68. Ma Bitches kukula kwawo siotsika kwa iwo.

Kunja, akatswiri akutchula mitundu itatu ya mitundu:

1. Onetsani muyezo. Gululi limaphatikizapo nyama zonse zomwe zimagwira bwino kunja,
2. Mulingo wofanana. Bordeaux kuchokera pagululi ali ndi zopatuka zazing'ono kuchokera pamlingo, koma amatenga nawo mbali pazowonetsera ndikugawa bwino,
3. Muyezo wa ziweto. Agalu a gululi sagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka, musakhale malo owonetsera.

Bordeaux ndi galu wamkulu, wodziwika ndi chifuwa chachikulu, thupi lolemera, mutu waukulu. Phokoso limakhala likuwoneka bwino chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa makutu. Mphuno ndi yochepa komanso yakhotakhota. Misozi yapindika m'mphepete. Milomo yanyama imakhala yathanzi, chibwano chake ndi champhamvu. Maso ndiwotupa.

Miyendo ndi yolimba, yolimba. Minofu yamphamvu imawoneka bwino m'chiuno cha nyama. Malo onse olumikizana. Miyendo yakumanzere yopendekera pang'ono kuposa kutsogolo, popanda mame. Zovala zamphamvu kwambiri. Chovala ndichachifupi popanda undercoat.

Gulu la nyama limatsimikiziridwa ndi izi:

• Minofu ya masaya ndi masaya opangidwa bwino,
• Maso azikhala osiyana kwambiri
• Makutu akumalo awo akufika pamzere wa m'maso ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala atapanikizika mpaka kupukutira,
• Chiuno ndichotakata, ndipo malo ozungulira pachifuwa ndi mainchesi 20-30 kuposa kutalika,
• Zochitika pankhope.

Maonekedwe a Bordeaux nthawi zonse amakhala achisoni kapena okwiyitsidwa, koma ichi sichizindikiro cha momwe aliri. Nsagwada ya m'munsi ya galuyo imangotuluka pang'ono ndikukwera pamwamba. Zoyambitsa zonse zili pamzere womwewo, ndipo kuluma kwake ndizowumbidwa ndi bulldog.

Mitundu yotchuka ya agalu a Bordeaux

Mtundu wa chimphona cha Bordeaux umasiyana kuchokera ku kuwala komanso pafupifupi chikaso chofiirira. Chigoba cha nyamayo chitha kujambulidwa njerwa kapena chakuda. Chovala chija ndichachidziwikire ndipo malo ochepa okha omwe amapezeka pachifuwa.

Mtundu wa iris ukhoza kukhala wakuda kapena wa bulauni, kutengera mtundu wa chigoba pa nkhope. Maso a bulauni owoneka bwino mwa nyama zopanda chophimba. Mitundu yakuda, ya bulauni, ya pinki kapena yofiyira ndikovomerezeka. Mtundu wapabanja wamakono ndi wovuta kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, nyama sizimayenetsedwa pazifukwa izi:

• Galu ali ndi galu kapena wopsinjika kumbuyo, wotsikira kumbuyo,
• Mutu ngati Bulldog
• Flat kapena mbiya pachifuwa
• Malo oyera kapena mutu wa nyama,
• Khalidwe lankhanza kwambiri kapena lochita mantha.
• Thupi lalitali kwambiri kapena lalikulu
• Khosi lotsika kwambiri kapena lokwera kwambiri
• Gawo lamaso losazungulira, kukula kwawo,
• Utoto wamaso
• Galu wonenepa kapena wonenepa kwambiri,
• Kufuwula poyenda
• Mlomo wapamwamba wapamwamba
• Chisomo chachikulu cha amuna, mayesero osakhudzidwa,
• Mchira wamfupi
• Mawonekedwe owongoka a ma fangs, malocclusion,
• Minofu yofooka.

Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa kuberekako, obereketsa ambiri adazindikira agalu okhaokha okhala ndi chigoba chakuda kumaso kwawo. Omwe amagwira agalu amakhulupirira kuti kupezeka kwa chigoba chakuda pampeni wa gordeaux ndikosavomerezeka, chifukwa galu wotereyu sangawonedwe ngati wowoneka bwino. Pambuyo pake zidasankhidwa kusankha ana agalu okhala ndi mtundu umodzi wopanda kapena chigoba, wokhala ndi makutu opanda chidwi.

Chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha agalu a Bordeaux

Khalidwe la chimphona cha Bordeaux ndi bata. Ndiwe wanzeru komanso wodzipereka kwa mbuye wake. Nyama sikulekerera kulekanitsa kwakutali, kukhala lokha. Galu amasankha mwini wake wamkulu payokha pakati pa mabanja ndipo amamuzindikira iye yekha. Ena onse amadziwika kuti ndi awo, koma ndi munthu m'modzi yekha amene azimvera galuyo popanda funso.

Monga mwini, galu nthawi zambiri amasankha munthu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera. Galu amasungidwa nthawi zonse ndi iye, ndipo amachitira ena achibale mwamtendere, ngakhale modekha. Nyama imakhala bwino ndi ana, ndikusangalala kwambiri kutenga nawo mbali pamasewera osiyanasiyana.

Bordeaux amatha kukhala wankhanza kokha pokhudzana ndi alendo, koma popanda chifukwa chomveka, iye samawopseza. Galu amalira kawirikawiri ndipo amangokhala chenjezo. Nyama izi zimakonda kupsa mtima zikafika pomununkhira mowa kuchokera kwa munthu. Ma mastiffs aku France ndi ochezeka kwambiri ndi ziweto zina zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba imodzi ndi iwo, koma ulemu wawo sikufalikira kwa nyama za anthu ena.

Chosangalatsa: Bordeaux ikhoza kuphunzitsidwa, koma mawonekedwe azikhalidwe zawo ayenera kukumbukiridwa. Nyamazi nthawi zonse zimangoganiza za lamulo ndikumangozichita.

Agalu ndi olimba, koma owuma ndi aulesi pang'ono. Amatha kupeza chofooka cha mbuye wawo kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino kufooka kumeneku. Ophunzitsa oyimilira amtunduwu amakhala othandiza kwambiri ngati simulankhula mofuula komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chidwi choyenera. Nthawi zina, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za akatswiri.

Zotheka kuthekera

Kupatuka kulikonse (ngakhale pang'ono pang'onong'ono) kuchokera muyezo wa galu wa Bordeaux kumawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto. Nthawi zambiri zopezeka:

• kutseka ngati bulldog, longa ngati lumo kapena kuwongoka kolunjika,
• kugwedeza crop mu ndege yoyima ikuyenda,
• Wofowoka ndipo m'malo mwake wotambasulidwa ndi / kapena wotsikira kumbuyo,
• olimba kwambiri kapena mzere wowongoka wam'mimba,
• minofu ya miyendo,
• maso owala ndi / kapena ozungulira,
• wamanyazi ndi wonyowa,
• kusuntha kolemetsa
• zolimbitsa thupi,
• Nsagwada zosaphuka
• Hyper chisangalalo
• khosi lokwera
• mano ang'ono.

Zovuta zoyipa za galu wa Bordeaux zimaphatikizapo:

• humpback / hogging back and / kapena m'munsi mmbuyo,
• wolamulidwa kapena wokhala ngati mutu,
• mbiya kapena ngati mawere,
• zoyera pamutu ndi pagalu la galu,
• wamakani kapena wamantha,
• nyumba zazikulu kapena zazitali
• gawo lalikulu kapena laling'ono la maso,
• makulidwe a iris,
• wotsika kapena wotsika khosi,
• kunenepa kwambiri kapena kunenepa kwambiri,
• kumangoyenda posuntha nyama,
• wafupikitsa mlomo wapamwamba
• "Ukazi" wa amuna,
• mchira wamfupi kwambiri,
• mayeso osakhudzidwa,
• mawongo owongoka.

Kubala Bordeaux Great Dane

Zimphona za Bordeaux komanso kulekerera bwino kutentha. Nthawi yoyenda chilimwe, nyamayo imapatsidwa mwayi wopezeka ndi madzi oyera, popeza Bordeaux amamwa pafupipafupi komanso mochuluka. Zochita zawo zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kukhala zopatsa malire. Ndikofunika kuyenda kawiri kawiri pa tsiku komanso muzisungunuka. Simuyenera kukakamiza galu kuti apange chiwerengero chodumpha kuchokera kumtunda, chifukwa mafolo ndi mating, omwe ndi ofooka omwe anthu abwino awa, amatha kuvutika.

Kuphunzitsa ndi kulera ana agalu kuyenera kuyambira pa miyezi iwiri, koma poyamba nyamayo imayanjanitsidwa. Galu ayenera kuzolowera kutupira, atavala chopondera komanso kolala. Iyenera kuwonetsedwa m'misewu yotanganidwa, yolola kucheza ndi anthu ena, nyama. Ndikofunikira kuti galu akhazikitse chidaliro padziko lapansi lomwe lazungulira. Mwiniyo ayenera kulimbikitsa mwana wa galu, kumunyamula nthawi ndi nthawi, kumumenya, ndikupangitsa kuti mukhale ndi chiyembekezo chabwino.

Chofunikira: Kulera mwana, ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima komanso odekha. Agaluwa amafunika nthawi yoganizira gulu lililonse latsopano. Ndikofunikira kumanga ubale wodalirika komanso wotalikirana ndi nyama. Maphunziro nthawi zonse amasinthana ndi masewerawa.

Kusamalira Galu De Bordeaux

Zofunika pakusamalira:

• Dogue de Bordeaux, ngakhale atavala mwachidule, amafunika kutsuka pafupipafupi. Mothandizidwa ndi burashi yofewa kapena chopukutira tsitsi losokera, khungu la keratinized limachotsedwa
• Kusamba, kuchapa galu kumayenera kukhala konyansa. Makolo ambiri pankhope ya nyamayo amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Khungu m'malo ano limatha kutenga matenda, popeza litsiro ndi malovu zimagwidwa pachifuwa. Pambuyo pa chakudya chilichonse, makutu onse amatsukidwa pang'ono ndi nsalu yonyowa. Pambuyo pakuyenda, muyenera kuthira ma pallet ndi zotupa za antiseptic, fufuzani ming'alu, kuvulala, ndikumunyowa ndi mafuta a masamba,
• Kuunika kwa maso ndi makutu kuti redness ndi kuwonjezera ziyenera kuchitidwa tsiku lililonse. Zikopa zachilengedwe ndi litsiro zimachotsedwa ndi kansalu kofewa kamayikidwa mu mafuta odzola kapena tiyi wamphamvu. Pamaso pa kutupa, lacrimation, sulufu yambiri m'makutu, kuchezera kwa veterinarian kumasonyezedwa. Ndikofunikira kufunsa katswiri ndipo ngati nyamayo ikakhala ndi nkhawa, nthawi zambiri imagwedeza mutu,
• Tambala zotafuna zoyeretsera mano zimapezeka m'masitolo apadera. Kuphatikiza apo, mano amatsukidwa ndi burashi ndi mano. Zovala zimakonzedwa kamodzi pamwezi pogwiritsa ntchito chidulira, ndipo m'mphepete mumathandizidwa ndi fayilo yofewa.

Kusamba Bordeaux, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos apadera ndi oyeretsa omwe ateteze khungu la nyama kuti isasungunuke. Nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuyeretsa kokwanira.

Khalidwe la Dogo Bordeaux

Maonekedwe owopsa a galu wa Bordeaux ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe anthu amawaganizira kuti agaluwa ndi ankhanza komanso owopsa. Ndikofunika kusiya ma stereotypes - ndipo galuyo adzawonekere pamaso panu kwa ena: osewera, okhulupirika komanso achikondi. Palibe kulangidwa koyenera kwa nyama kuposa kusungulumwa. Kusayang'anira mwachidwi kumawononga chikhalidwe cha Bordeaux, chifukwa chake musadabwe ngati nyumba zowonongeka, mipweya yosweka ndi ndowa yowonongedwa ikudikirani mukadzabweranso kunyumba.

Oimira mtunduwu amadzipereka kwathunthu kubanja lomwe akukhalamo, makamaka kwa mwiniwake. Kugona pa tebulo kapena kukhala pansi pakama, musakhale aulesi kwambiri kuti muchepetse dzanja lanu: patapita mphindi zochepa, mphuno ya petto yanuyo idzaikidwiramo. Mukangosankha kuchoka m'chipindacho, galu amamutsatira nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale atagona mwamphamvu bwanji.

Agalu a de Bordeaux amachitanso chimodzimodzi pamsewu. Kuyenda popanda leash, nyamayo imakonda kuti isayende patali ndi mwini wakeyo kuti isayiwale. Kuti chiweto chanu chizitha kutambasula miyendo, thamanga poyenda paki yamtawuni. Izi sizingakusangalatsani galuyo, komanso kukupatsirani mtendere wamalingaliro madzulo: galu wotopa adzatenga malo pazomwe mumakonda, ndipo sangakonze zowongolera kuti ataye mphamvu zomwe ali nazo.

"Bordeaux" sitha kutchedwa galu wabanja, koma komabe amapezeka mosavuta ndi ana opitilira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kukangana ndi phokoso la mwana wachichepere kumazindikiridwa ndi galuyo ngati chinthu choopseza. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa nyamayo kumapangitsa kuti izi zizikhala zovutirapo: kudutsa, galu wa Bordeaux amatha kukankhira mwana wanu mosagwirizana kapena kugwera pa iye pamasewera. Ogwira agalu amalimbikitsa kuti akhazikitse ntchito kugula galuyo mpaka anawo atapita kusukulu, koma ngakhale zili choncho, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa ubale womwe umakhalapo ndi mwana ndi Bordeaux. Mkangano wocheperako uyenera kuthetsedwa mu bud.

Kugawana kwa agalu ndi ziweto zina kumatheka mwa zina. Galu wokhala ndi ubweya wabwino samaluma mano ake kumapazi ake, koma zomwezi sizinganenedwe kwa amuna, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maubale olimbirana ndi nyama zomwezi. Mbalume ya Bordeaux imayenderana mosavuta ndi mphaka wapakhomo, koma pakuona mlendo amathamangira kuthamangitsa ndipo, mwina, amasangalatsa "nyama". Mukuyenda, osavomerezeka kuti muchepetse galu kuchokera ku thukuta, ngati simukufuna kuchita nawo zakubwezerani magazi. Oimira mtunduwu amakhala akuchulukirachulukira kosaka, motero simuyenera kumuyika pachiwopsezo, ngakhale mutakhala bwanji ndi chidaliro cha chiweto.

Galu wokhala ndi anthu ochezeka kuchokera ku Bordeaux sangathamangire kwa mlendo. Chachikulu ndikumupatsa ulemu chimphona osati kumuvutitsa mosamala kwambiri. Mverani kulira kwa galu: Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chenjezolo, pambuyo pake kuukira kumatsata.

Oyimira maberewo amakhala alonda abwino. "Bordeaux" sidzaloledwa kulowa popanda kufunikira gawo lomwe apatsidwa. Ngakhale mlendo akaonekera, galuyo sathamangira kuthamangitsa. Choyamba, nyamayi imayesa kuwopseza mlendo wosafunikayo ndi mawonekedwe owopsa, ndipo pokhapokha iwonetse mphamvu. Zikafika poteteza banja, a dogue de Bordeaux amenya nkhondo mpaka komaliza ndipo, mwina, ndiye wopambana.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi chikhalidwe cha galu ndi kulekerera kwake kununkhira kwa mowa. Pewani kuyenda ndi Great Dane pa zikondwerero zamzinda: msonkhano ndi munthu woledzera ungapangitse chiweto kusakwiya. Nthawi zina, galu amamenya, ndikusunga galu wambiri - ngakhale atadontha - ndizovuta.

Zakudya za agalu a Bordeaux

Pokhala ndi chakudya chamagulu komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi, Bordeaux sakhala wokonda kulemera kwambiri. Ngati nyamayo ili pachakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye kuti chakudyacho chizikhala nyama yatsopano yoonda. Nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira kuwonjezera ma offal, nsomba, mkaka. Galu ayenera kuzolowera masamba, zipatso.

Ngati galu ali pachakudya chowuma, koma sungathe kusunga pamtundu wake. Izi zikuyenera kukhala chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri makamaka kwa agalu akuluakulu. Ngati pali kukaikira kulikonse pankhani yazakudya zoyenera, funsirani kwa veterinarian.

Zogulitsa zomwe sizimachotsedwa muzakudya za Bordeaux:

• Nsomba zamtsinje uliwonse, komanso nsomba zam'chitini,
• Zinthu zomwe zili ndi caffeine mulingo uliwonse
• Zakudya zilizonse zamchere komanso zamchere, bowa,
• Chipatso choponyedwa
• Nyama, mazira,
• Nyemba zilizonse
• Mkate wa batala ndi yisiti, mkate,
• Zakudya zamafuta, mafupa am'mimba,
• Zoyambitsa zilizonse, anyezi, adyo,
• Zipatso zonse za malalanje,
• Maswiti.

Mbale yonyamula ya Bordeaux nthawi zonse payenera kukhala ndi madzi ambiri akumwa oyera firiji. Musaiwale za zakudya zapadera zophatikiza thanzi, komanso mavitamini, makamaka ngati nyama ili pachakudya chachilengedwe.

Ndikosatheka kumwa agalu, makamaka pamaso pa kuchepa kwa zolimbitsa thupi. Ndikwabwino kupatsa chakudya m'malo ochepa panthawi imodzi. Nyama iyenera kukhala ndi chakudya choyenera. Monga agalu onse akuluakulu, Bordeaux amafunikira kupumula pang'onopang'ono chakudya chilichonse.

Matenda ndi Mavuto A Zaumoyo

Dogue de Bordeaux alibe matenda ena aliwonse ndipo amadziwika ndi thanzi labwino komanso kusatetezeka. Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 9-11. Ana agalu amadwala pafupipafupi kuposa achikulire, makamaka omwe sanalandiridwe katemera.

Nthawi zambiri Bordeaux amadwala matenda otsatirawa:

• Matumbo osiyanasiyana a m'chiwono ndi m'chiuno, kuperewera kwa mankhwalawa komwe kungapangitse kuyandikira kwa kwathunthu kwa petr,
• Matenda a mtima
• Matenda angapo opatsirana
• Kutupa m'matumbo, kumatulutsa,
• Matenda a impso,
• Hyperkeratosis
• Khunyu,
• Ma lymphomas osiyanasiyana,
• Nyamakazi.

Ngati mwana wagalu sanalandiridwe katemera, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musamutulutsire kunja. Zachikazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zovuta kubadwa, monga ana agalu amabadwa ndi mitu yayikulu. Nthawi zina, sizingatheke popanda kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala. Nyama zina zimakhala ndi vuto la chithokomiro, zimayendera limodzi ndi kuwonongeka kwake pantchito zake. M'magalu akuluakulu, kukula kwambiri kwa khungu pakapaka pamtunda kumaonedwa. Vuto limayamba chifukwa cha ming'alu.

Chofunikira: Nthawi zambiri nkhupakupa zamatenda zimayambitsa matenda a pakhungu monga dematecosis. Chovala chanyama chiyenera kuwunika mosamalitsa majeremusi pambuyo poyenda.

Ngakhale atakhala ndi thanzi labwino, zimphona izi sizobisalira nthawi yayitali. Kuti chiweto chizikhala nthawi yayitali, mwininyumbayo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe thanzi lake lilili, komanso katemera wa panthawi yake, mayeso okonzekera, komanso chithandizo chamankhwala chaziromboti. Matenda aliwonse sayenera kuloledwa kuthamangitsidwa kuti asatayike pakuwonongeka kwa thanzi la galu.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Mitundu ya agalu a Shorthair safunikira chisamaliro chowawa, ndipo galu wa Bordeaux ndiwosiyana ndi izi. Chomwe muyenera kuchita ndi madzi. Agaluwa amakonda kukhazikika mumatope, motero khalani okonzeka kubwera kunyumba osati chiweto, koma chisokonezo chachikulu komanso chosawoneka. Dogue de Bordeaux ndimatsuka monga momwe amafunikira kapena kawiri pamwezi. Pakusamba, gwiritsani ntchito shampoo ya zoo kapena inzake yowuma (yotsirizirayi ikuyamba kutchuka pakati pa obereketsa agalu).

Kuphatikiza pa kusamba, muyenera kupukuta nkhope ya galu tsiku lililonse, makamaka makutu ake. Nthawi zambiri amadziunjikira malovu ndi chakudya, chifukwa nyamayi imadya mopusa kwambiri. Dzikonzeni ndi lansalu yofukutidwa ndikuchotsa mosamala zochulukazo kuchokera kumizeremizere kumaso. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa fungo.

Kusamalira chovala cha galu wa Bordeaux kulibe ntchito. Ndikokwanira kupukuta kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata ndi nsalu (kupatsa kuwala). Pakusungunuka kwakuthupi, komwe kumapitilira pang'ono, gwiritsani ntchito kapu ina yapadera ndi "zophuka" za silicone. Amachotsa bwino tsitsi lakufa ku tsitsi la ziweto zanu.

Makina amtundu wa deue wa de Bordeaux amakonda kudziunjikira fumbi ndi uve, mwakutero amapanga malo abwino operekera mabakiteriya. Ntchito yanu ndi kupewa zotupa. Kwezani khutu lanu ndi kulipukuta ndi poto yothira thonje. Gwiritsani ntchito thonje la thonje kuti muchotse sulufule, koma samalani: kusayenda mosasamala kungawononge kupweteka kwa nyama! Ngati simukufuna kuchita zangozi, kukulunga chala ndi chala chanu. Zotsatira sizikhala zogwira mtima, koma zotetezeka.

Kumbukirani: kununkhira kosasangalatsa, redness kapena kudzikundikira kwakukulu kwa sulufu ndi chizindikiro choopsa komanso nthawi yolumikizana ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.

Musaiwale kuyang'ana ndi kupukuta maso a chiweto. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito poto ya thonje yothira tiyi wopanda mchere kapena madzi otentha owiritsa. Ngati zotupa zambiri m'makona amaso sizili bwino, pangana ndi veterinarian. Kulephera kwanu mtsogolo kumabweretsa zovuta zambiri ndi thanzi la galu.

Khomo lamkati la galu de Bordeaux silisowa chisamaliro chochepa. Pukuta mano a nyama katatu pa sabata ndi phala la agalu ndi burashi wakale. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri zowonjezera bajeti: kukulani chala chanu m'miyeso ndikuwayendetsa pamano a "Bordeaux". Ngati chiweto chanu chikuchita mosavomerezeka, mukhazikitse mtima pansi ndikumulonjeza ndikumupatsa chithandizo pambuyo poti "aphedwe".

Zovala zimafupikitsidwa kawiri pamwezi ndi ziphuphu. Gwiritsani ntchito fayilo kuti muchotse konse konsekonse ndi burers. Musaiwale kupukuta mapazi anu mosamala mukayenda. Ngati ming'alu kapena mabala akuwoneka, onenepa amapaka ndi kirimu wamafuta kapena antiseptic. Sichidzakhala chopanda pake kuphatikiza mafuta a mpendadzuwa mgulu la nthano ya Bordeaux (osaposa supuni imodzi patsiku).

Chofunikira: chithandizo cha ubweya ndi tiziromboti ndi kusenda mimbayo ziyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi - kamodzi ndi kanayi pamwezi, motsatana.

Dogue de Bordeaux samangokhala wamphumphu ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso zosankhidwa bwino. Chakudya chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso “chosavuta”, chimapangitsa kuti galu agwidwe. Ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, nyama iyenera kukhala maziko azakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Iyenera kusinthidwa ndi nsomba zamtchire, nsomba zam'nyanja ndi mkaka. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mutha kuthana ndi chiweto chanu ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndipo nthawi yozizira mutha kulipirira kusowa kwawo ndi zovuta za mavitamini ndi mchere.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ogulitsa mafakitale, gwiritsani ntchito ndalama za premium, pomwe osayiwala kuyang'ana pa zosankha zazikulu za agalu. Ulendo kukaona veterinarian siali kwina: adzakuwuzani kuti ndi chakudya chiti chomwe muyenera kumvetsera mwachidwi.

Musachotse pakati pa zakudya za galu wa Bordeaux:

• nsomba zam'mtsinje (kuphatikizapo zakudya zamzitini),
• zakudya za khofi
• zakudya zonunkhira komanso zamchere
• bowa wamtundu uliwonse,
• zipatso zosaswa
• mazira ndi nyama,
• nyemba
• chotupitsa
• mafupa a tubular
• zakudya zamafuta
• anyezi ndi adyo,
• zipatso,
• maswiti.

Mmbale ya galu muziyenera kukhala madzi oyera nthawi zonse - okhala ndimabotolo kapena kuchokera pampopi, yomwe imalowetsedwa kale kwa maola 6-8.

Oimira abere amafunika kuyenda kwa ola limodzi, makamaka m'malo okhala mizinda. M'nyengo yotentha, onjezerani njira zam'mawa ndi zamadzulo: kutentha kwambiri kumapangitsa kupuma kochokera "Bordeaux" komanso kupuma movutikira. Mutha kutenga botolo lamadzi limodzi nanu, ndikubwerera kwanu, ndikupatseni galu wanu kuti azisamba kwa mphindi zingapo.

Ngati ndi kotheka, pitani ndi mnzake wa miyendo inayi, kuti athawe mfulu. Tengani mpira wanu womwe mumakonda ndikuthira nanu: kubwereza magulu omwe adaphunzira mu mpweya wabwino ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yophunzitsira kunyumba.

Dogue de Bordeaux ndizovuta kuyisunga m'nyumba.Muyenera kukhala ndi malo abwino, kuphatikiza kuyenda koyenda, kuti nyamayo imve momasuka komanso kuti isafune kumasula mphamvu zake kuti zisawononge mkati mwanu.

Dogue de Bordeaux - mtengo ndi momwe mugule

Mtengo wa mwana wagalu wa Bordeaux zimatengera mkhalidwe wa wolandirayo. Mtengo ukhoza kufalikira kwambiri - kuchokera ku ma ruble 15 mpaka 50,000. Ngati galu alibe zikalata chilichonse ndipo wagula kwa wogulitsa payekha, ndiye kuti mtengo wake ukhoza kukhala ma ruble 5,000, koma pamenepa wogula sangakhale ndi chitsimikizo kuti mwana wagalu ali ndi thanzi. Palinso chiwopsezo chachikulu chogula nyama yosaganiza.

Pokonzekera kukhala ndi galu wagalu, muyenera kudziwa kaye gulu lawo. Gawo lotsatira ndi pansi pa Bordeaux. Mabatani nthawi zonse amakhala omvera kuposa amuna, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ochenjera. Amuna amakhala odziimira pawokha, amakangana, chifukwa chake, kuleredwa kwawo kuyenera kuwonetsa kulimba mtima komanso kuleza mtima.

Kutengeka kwambiri kumatha kudziwika chifukwa cha zoipa za Bordeaux, chifukwa chake muyenera kulimbana naye kuyambira muli mwana. Sizoletsedwa kuti galu adziwombera yekha, kuyika mawondo ake pachifuwa, chifukwa ndi kulemera kwanyama komwe kumadzabwera izi zimayambitsa zovuta zambiri. Ndikosatheka kukakamiza galu kuti achite zinazake mokakamiza, chifukwa chake zimakhala zothandiza chidwi chake ndikumulimbikitsa. Simungathe kukweza mawu anu pa kamwana. Mwanayo akatengeka, ayenera kumadzudzula mokweza mawu kenako kubwereza lamulo.

Mukamasankha mwana m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kulabadira makolo ake. Zolakwika zambiri ndi matenda amabadwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwone chiphaso cha Chowona Chanyama, mayendedwe ake, zotsatira za mayeso a dysplasia. Mwana wathanzi nthawi zonse amakhala wachidwi komanso wosangalatsa. Khwangwala sayenera kuthinana, kuyesa kubisala, kufuula popanda chifukwa, kukhala wowopsa kapena wosangalala kwambiri.

Galu de bordeaux okondedwa ndi ambiri, eni ake nthawi zambiri amapereka mayankho abwino. Ambiri aiwo amalangizitsa kulumikizana ndi obereketsa odalirika okha, komanso akatswiri othandiza, kuti aletse chiweto chokhulupirika komanso chanzeru. Pakati pazabwino zabwino za Bordeaux, aliyense amawona kudzipereka kwawo, kudzipereka modabwitsa, ulemu kwa ana ndi luso.

Momwe mungasankhire mwana

Pokonzekera kupanga bwenzi lokondweretsa la miyendo inayi, sankhani ophunzira ake. Agalu a "chiwonetsero" cha gulu akhoza kupambana pawonetsero chifukwa ali ambiri momwe angathere ndi mtundu wanthawi zonse. Kwa nyama zamakalasi am'mphepete, zopatukira zazing'ono zimaloledwa, koma izi siziletsa kugwiritsa ntchito agalu pobereka. Agalu a Bordeaux am'gulu la ziweto ndi ziweto wamba, zomwe sizitsata zomwe sizimalola kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa kapena mapulogalamu amtundu.

Gawo lotsatira ndi kugonana kwa nyama. Ma Bitches ndi omvera kwambiri, koma sayenera kukhala ochenjera komanso ochenjera. Amuna ndi osamveka komanso odziimira pawokha, choncho muyenera kuwonetsa kulimba mtima pakulankhula nawo.

Tsopano mutha kuyamba kufufuza nazale yotsimikiziridwa. Musanakumane ndi ana, afunseni wobedwayo kuti akudziwitseni kwa makolo awo. Yang'anirani zolakwika zomwe zingakhalepo: zitha kubadwa ndi ana agalu. Ndikofunikanso kuwona zolemba zofunika: chiphaso chazanyama, dipuloma ya pedigree, zotsatira za mayeso a dysplasia. Pambuyo pokhapokha mutha kupita kukakumana ndi bwenzi lamtsogolo.

Galu wathanzi amakhala kusewera mosangalatsa komanso chidwi. Nyamayo isasirire, itayimba popanda chifukwa, yamanyazi kubisala, kuwonetsa kupha kapena kusangalala mopitirira muyeso. Yang'anirani mosamala khanda ndikuyang'ana pamapeto pake kuti muone zoyipa ndi dzina lake ndi pasipoti yake. Tsopano mutha kuyambitsa mgwirizano ndi obereketsa.

Utali wamoyo

Agalu a Bordeaux amakhala pang'ono - pafupifupi zaka 9-11. Nthawi yochepa ngati imeneyi imachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, zimapangitsa kuti pakhale katundu wambiri pamtima wamtima.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa galu wa Bordeaux kutha kuwonjezereka ndi zaka 2-3, ngati mungayang'anire thanzi la chiwetocho ndikusamalira moyenera.

Zachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe

Agalu a Bordeaux amakhala ndi chidwi komanso osachita mantha, koma osakhala aukali. Oimira amtunduwu amakayikira alendo osawadziwa komanso kuwukira ngati angawopseze. Ngati mwini wakeyo ali pachiwopsezo, chiweto chimathamangira kumteteza kwa adani ake.

Agalu a Bordeaux amalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi anthu, mwachikondi ndi mamembala onse am'banja. Amapirira kusungulumwa kwambiri ndipo amakonda kutsatira munthu kulikonse.

Mbadwa za agalu Dogue de Bordeaux amasamalira bwino ana. Komabe, galu wamkulu amatha kuvulaza mwana mwangozi, chifukwa chake akuluakulu ayenera kusamalira masewera awo ophatikizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwetocho nthawi zina chimawona kulira kwadzidzidzi ngati chiwopsezo.

Zindikirani. Bordeaux Great Dane ndizovuta kukwiya, koma amafunika kusungidwa ndi anthu oledzera - salola fungo la mowa.

Bordeaux amagawana m'gawolo modekha ndi ziweto zina, makamaka ngati zili zodziwika kuyambira ali ana. Komabe, oimira agalu sakonda nyama zina zamiyendo inayi. Poyenda, anyamata amatha kumenya nkhondo.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mwana?

Kuti mugule ana agalu ophatikiza ndi agalu amtundu wa Bordeaux, muyenera kulumikizana ndi nazale yodalirika. Kulera Wodalirika:

• Sakana kukakumana ndi makolo ake,
• Tidzafotokozera zolakwa za mwana aliyense,
• apatseni malangizo pa chisamaliro
• apereka zikalata zofunika.

Tizilombo tathanzi la agalu a ku Bordeaux ndi othandizira komanso osewera. Sayenera kukhala:

• Zizindikiro zotopa
• kupatuka kwodziwonekera
• fungo loipa
• kuwonongeka kwa khungu ndi mucous nembanemba.

Pa cholembera. Anyamata a Bordeaux amakhala opatuka komanso odziyimira pawokha, atsikana ndi omvera, koma ochenjera.

Kusamalira ana

Pogula mwana wagalu kwa obereketsa, amafotokoza mwachindunji chomwe mwana adadyetsedwa. Poyamba, zinthu zokha zomwe amzidziwa zimaperekedwa kwa galu wa Bordeaux.

Chakudya chatsopano chimayambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, kutsata momwe thupi limayankhira. Dogue de Bordeaux wamkulu kuposa miyezi iwiri adadyetsa:

Popita nthawi, nsomba zamkati ndi zam'madzi zimayambitsidwa muzakudya. Mkaka umasinthidwa ndi tchizi tchizi, kefir ndi yogati. Pakusintha kwa mano, agalu a Bordeaux amaloledwa kukukuta mafupa aubongo.

Chiwerengero chazodyetsa patsiku ziyenera kufanana ndi zaka za nyama:

• Masabata a 6-8 - 6
• 2-3 miyezi - 5 zina,
• Miyezi 4-6 - maulendo 4,
• Miyezi 7-12 - katatu.

Agalu a chaka chimodzi a Bordeaux amasamutsidwa kumakudya awiri patsiku.

Pa nthawi yomwe mwana akukula ndikofunikira:

• monga mavitamini ndi michere michere muzakudya,
• osachulukitsa galu - ntchito zochulukazo zimasokoneza mapangidwe oyenera a mafupa,
• kuyeserera kuthamanga, kusambira, kusewera pamlingo - zochitika ngati izi sizowopsa kwa chiwalo chokula.

Agalu akuluakulu a Dane okhwima kwa nthawi yayitali - mapangidwe ake amatsirizidwa ndi zaka 2 mpaka 2-3.

Zakudya zoyenera

Dogue de Bordeaux akhoza kupatsidwa zakudya zapamwamba zamagulu ambiri (premium, super premium, holistic) kapena chakudya chachilengedwe.

Potsirizira pake, nyama yotsalira ndi nyama yotseka imakhala gawo lalikulu la zakudya. 2 kawiri pasabata amasinthidwa ndi nsomba zamchere zamchere.

• chimanga (buckwheat, mpunga, hercules),
• zopangidwa mkaka,
• masamba
• mazira (kawiri pa sabata).

Zipatso zimayendetsa gawo lazinthu zabwino. Kuti Dogue de Bordeaux alandire michere yofunika, amapatsidwa zakudya zowonjezera nthawi ndi nthawi.

Zofunika. Mtundu umakonda kunenepa kwambiri - agalu sangathe kuwonjezereka.

Kuyenda ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi

Agalu a Bordeaux amayenda kawiri pa tsiku kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40. M'masiku otentha ndibwino kupita ndi galuyo mumsewu m'mawa kwambiri ndi kumapeto kwa usiku - nyamazo sizilola kutentha kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muzitulutsa chiweto kumalo osungirako zinyama kapena kumalo osungirako zinyama, komwe amatha kukayenda momasuka. Kupanda kutero, mphamvu yosagwira ya agalu a Bordeaux idzatsanulidwa m'chipindacho.

Kusamalira ndi ukhondo

Ndikokwanira kuphatikiza tsitsi lalifupi kamodzi masiku 7, mukusungunuka - masiku onse atatu. Makwinya pankhope amapukutidwa tsiku ndi tsiku - amakhalabe mabowo a chakudya ndi malovu.

Poyenda, galu amatha kuwunjikana mumatope kuchokera pansi pamtima. Pankhaniyi, ayenera kusamba. Koma masiku osamba ndi osayenera kukonza nthawi yopitilira 1 mu masabata awiri. Ngati kuipitsa kuli pang'ono, pukuta galu wa Bordeaux ndi thaulo yonyowa.

Njira zina zoyenera:

1. Kuyesa kwa maso tsiku ndi tsiku. Magawo amapukutidwa ndi masamba a tiyi ofooka kapena msuzi wa chamomile.
2. Kusambitsa makutu kamodzi pa sabata. Sulfaimu imachotsedwa ndi poto wa thonje womoikidwa mu hydrogen peroxide kapena mafuta apadera.
3. Kudula msomali kamodzi sabata iliyonse. M'nyengo yotentha, amatha kudzipera okha ngati galu amayenda phula kapena konkriti.
4. Kutsuka mano kamodzi pa sabata. Imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito burashi ndi chiweto chanyama.

Kusamalira agalu kumaphatikiza kuchiza matenda a nyongolotsi ndi majeremusi and magazi.

Katemera ndi chizolowezi chamatenda

Ana agalu a mtunduwu amatemera katemera malinga ndi chiwembu:

• Masabata 8-9: motsutsana ndi mliri, adenovirus, parvovirus, parainfluenza, leptospirosis,
• Pambuyo pa masiku 14 mpaka 21: kubwezeretsanso ndi katemera yemweyo,
• 6-7 miyezi (pambuyo pa kusintha kwa dzino): motsutsana ndi matenda a chiwewe.

Katemera wotsatira amachitika miyezi 12, kenako mobwerezabwereza pachaka.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, agalu a Bordeaux nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta zolumikizana. Zochitika zina zodziwika bwino:

• kulephera kwa chiwindi,
• matenda a impso
• Hyperkeratosis (kupindika pakhungu),
• kulowetsa m'mimba ndi matumbo,
• kapamba
• chisangalalo,
• khunyu,
• oncology.

Atsikana, kubereka kumakhala kovuta. Kuti muthandize chiweto chanu, muyenera kuvomereza pasadakhale ndi katswiri wazokhudza ulendowo.

Kodi ana agalu amalipira ndalama zingati?

Mtengo wa mwana wa galu wa Bordeaux umatsimikiziridwa ndi kunja kwake, ulemu kwa opanga ndi mbiri ya obereketsa.

Mitengo ya ana agalu kutengera kalasi yawo:

• gulu la ziweto - 25-30 rubles,
• Akwatibwi kalasi- 40-50 ma ruble chikwi,
• chiwonetsero cha kalasi - kuchokera ku ma ruble 60,000.

Mitengo ya ana agalu m'mizinda yayikulu ndiyokwera pang'ono kuposa zazing'ono.

Pa intaneti mutha kupeza zotsatsa zogulitsa agalu popanda zikalata. Poterepa, adawononga ma ruble 5,000. Komabe, palibe amene amatitsimikizira za thanzi ndi mtundu wa ana agalu.

Dogue de Bordeaux ndi munthu wabwino komanso wachikondi, wopanda nkhawa, koma ayenera kuyang'ana njira. Atakhala nthawi yophunzira ndi kuphunzitsa koyenera kwa chiweto, mwiniwakeyo alandila mnzake weniweni moyo.