Matenda a pakhungu amakhudza anthu azaka zonse. Koma nsomba za Garra Rufa zimathandiza kuthana ndi matendawa ngakhale kuchiritsa munthu. Izi nsomba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu salons pochita zodzikongoletsera kapena kuthetsa matenda a psoriasis. Mwa mankhwala awo, nsomba zimapezeka m'madzi am'madzi, ngakhale sizipatsidwa kukongola kwakunja ndi mitundu yowala.

Mawonekedwe

Pisces Garra Rufa kunja amafanana ndi carp yaying'ono. Mtundu wamtambo ndi wotuwa, mabala owala ndi mitundu yakuda amatha kusiyanika. Mphesa mwa anthu akutchire amakhala ndi kuwala, kooneka bwino komanso kolimba. Anthu omangidwa mu ukapolo amapatsidwa zinsomba zokhala ndi mchenga. Thupi limakhala lokwera komanso loponderezedwa pambuyo pake. Mutu wake ndi waukulu ndi kamwa yayikulu. Pamwamba pake pali masharubu yaying'ono. Amakula kutalika mpaka 8-10 cm.

Zizolowezi

Nsomba zimakhala m'matumba omwe amakhala ndi utsogoleri wokhazikika. Msodzi aliyense ali ndi malo akeake. Izi zimachepetsa kufotokozera kwa ubale pakati pa anthu.

Garra Rufa ndi mwini wawo wamkulu wamalonda. Ali wokonzeka kudya pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse chomwe chilipo. Izi ndichifukwa chakusowa kwa m'mimba, ndiye kuti chakudya chomwe chimalowa mkatimo chimagayidwa mwachangu, ndipo nsomba imakhalanso ndi njala.

Mawonekedwe

Pazifukwa zodzikongoletsa, nsomba zo peeling zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Asia, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo kutchuka kwa nsomba zamadokotala kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Malingaliro okhudza kuchiritsa kwa kutsukidwa kwa khungu kotere ndi kupakidwa kwamapazi ndi pakamwa pa nsomba kumasiyana. Ena amaganiza kuti zimangokhala zodzikongoletsera zokha, pomwe ena amazindikira kuti zimachiritsa. Palinso udindo wachitatu. Otsatira ake amakhulupirira kuti ndi anthu okhawo omwe agwidwa ndi nyama zakuthengo omwe ali ndi mankhwala. Nsomba zomwezo zomwe zimawidwa muzochita zomanga thupi zimataya zinthu zomwe zimafunikira pochiritsa.

Anthu omwe amakhulupirira kuti kukhala ndi nsomba ya Garra rufa ndikwabwino kuti azitsimikizira malingaliro awo ndi izi:

• nsomba, popanda kuvulaza khungu lamoyo lathanzi, yeretsani khungu lakufa ndi matenda, komanso kupsinjika pang'ono ndi nsomba Garra rufa imathandizira kubwezeretsanso minofu,
• kukhululuka kwakutali kwa anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis ndi chikanga pambuyo pa kuyeretsa khungu nthawi zonse ndi nsomba,
• kupezeka kwa puloteni yotsitsa ya bactericidal pagulu la Garra rufa.

Sizikudziwika mpaka pamapeto kuti kuchuluka kwa kuchiritsa kwamphamvu kumatheka bwanji pogwiritsa ntchito nsomba ngati njira yophera. Sitikukayikira kuti zodzikongoletsera chifukwa chotsatira khungu lanu ndizabwino. Ngakhale kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto a khungu, njirayi ndiyotetezeka kwathunthu ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda zoletsa.. Ndemanga za iwo omwe anachita izi ndi zabwino kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi khungu logwidwa kwambiri amatha kumva kuwawa pang'ono, koma izi ndizosiyana osati lamulo.

Kodi akuyeretsa bwanji?

Nsomba za Garra rufa zimadya tinthu tating'onoting'ono pokhapokha ngati sitipatsidwa chakudya china chabwino. Zakudya zotere sizabwino kwa iwo, chifukwa chake, posunga ziweto mnyumba yakunyumba, ndikofunikira kuzidyetsa.

Pambuyo pa njirayi, khungu limakhala loyera kwambiri ndipo limapangidwa pang'ono. Pambuyo pa mphindi 20-30, mtundu wake umakhala wabwinobwino.

Kuti ayeretse, mapazi kapena manja amatsitsidwa mu chosungira ndi nsomba, ndipo ngati ali ndi njala, amayamba kudya mwachangu mamba. Pakadali pano, munthuyu amakhala ndi zowawa pang'ono.

Maonekedwe ndi Makhalidwe

Nsombazi ndi za banja la Karpov, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa Garra. Garra rufa idayamba kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu 1843. Nsomba zimakhala ndi thupi lalitali. Mtundu wake ndi imvi. Mutu ndi wokulirapo, wokhala ndi kamwa yayikulu ndi anangula awiri pamlomo wapamwamba.

Zipsepse zimapangidwa bwino, chifukwa chake nsomba zimasambira mwachangu ndikulowera ngakhale m'madzi ndi mphamvu yamphamvu. M'malo amtchire, mchirawo ndi wofiyira, ndipo mwa iwo amene amaswa mchombo chosungira, imvi.

Palibe m'mimba ku Garra Roof, ndichifukwa chake metabolism ndi kukonza zakudya ndizothamanga kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, nsomba zimakhala zokonzeka kudya ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala otanganidwa kusaka chakudya.

Mwachilengedwe, amakula mpaka 15 cm, ndipo nthawi zambiri samapitirira masentimita 10. Sangakhale okha, ndipo ukasungidwa mu aquarium, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa gulu lalikulu la anthu 15. Imadzilimbitsa yokha, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, mikangano nthawi zina imatha kuchitika. Ndi zolondola za garra, rufa iyenera kukhala mu aquarium kwa zaka 5-6.

Kusiyana kwa kugonana kulibe. Chokhacho chomwe chitha kusiyanitsa chachikazi ndichomwe chimakhala chozungulira, koma izi zimadziwika kwa akatswiri.

Kudyetsa

Garra Rufa amafunika kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chapadera. Zowonadi, makasitomala akufa (khungu la keratinized) mulibe michere. Chifukwa chake, nsomba zomwe zimadyetsa ziyenera kulandira mavitamini onse. Zakudya zoterezi zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera.

Komanso, letesi lovinira ndi sipinachi, komanso nkhaka zosenda bwino ndi zukini, zimatha kuperekedwa kawiri pa sabata kuti m'mimba musazolowere zakudya zomwezo.

Kuswana

Kuthengo, nsomba zomwe zimapangidwanso ndi caviar, zomwe zimatsukidwa kukhala miyala ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimasiya kuchita nayo chidwi. Ziphuphu zimamera zokha popanda kholo. Pamafamu omwe garra rufa idagawidwa, amayesetsa kuti asafalitse zambiri zokhudza njirayi kuti achepetse mpikisano. Mwakuthekera, kuti nsomba zikhale ndi mphamvu, mphamvu za mahomoni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikusintha kwa magawo amadzi.

Mutha kupeza zidziwitso zakuswana kunyumba, koma zimayambitsa kukayikira kwakukulu, popeza palibe umboni wotsimikizika pamilandu. Chifukwa chake mosiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana akuwonetsedwa kuti ngati thanki yowaza muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe yamadzi yopanga madzi okwanira malita zana ndi mphamvu yamphamvu. Kutentha kwamadzi mkati mwake kuyenera kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono mpaka madigiri 30. Mazira atasinthidwa ndi kusungidwa, makolo ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kwa ana amtsogolo. Ngati caviar ndi mwachangu ali mu dziwe ndi akulu, adzadyedwa.

Kodi pamakhala chiwopsezo chotenga matenda mukamazunguza nsomba

Ngati njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera mu salon yotsimikiziridwa, palibe chiopsezo kuti kusenda nsomba kukuvulazani ndikukupatsirani matenda. Makhalidwe apadera a antibacterial a malovu awo salola kuti matenda asadutse kudzera mwa iwo, chifukwa chake, matendawa samachitika pakatsuka. Pofuna kuti matendawa asalowe pakhungu, miyendo kapena manja zimayesedwa ndi antiseptic, monga hydrogen peroxide kapena chlorhexidine. Amachotsa mabakiteriya pakhungu. Kenako, pambuyo pa njirayi, muyenera kudikirira kupumira kwa mphindi 5-7, munthawi yomwe zida zapadera zimadzigwetsa zokha madziwo. Mwachilengedwe, zidazi zimakhala ndi magawo angapo a kuyeretsa (kwachilengedwe, mankhwala), omwe amapha mabakiteriya onse ndi ma ciliates m'madzi. Pambuyo pakupuma, mutha kudzala kasitomala wina.

Nsomba za Garra rufa sikuti ndizoseketsa, komanso zothandiza. Khazikani iwo mu aquarium ndikotheka, chifukwa sizosiyana machitidwe ake. Ngati pali eczema ndi psoriasis, ndiye kuti chithandizo ndi nsomba chidzakulitsa nyengo yachikhululukiro. Kutikita minofu mukamayeretsa kumathandizira kubwezeretsa minofu, chifukwa chake mutha kuthira kusenda ndi nsomba chifukwa cha callus ndi chimanga.

Dokotala nsomba

Aliyense amene wachezera malo aku Asia kamodzi kapena kamodzi adawonapo anthu m'misewu omwe adatsuka ndikutsuka magalasi ndi madzi, momwe nsomba zazing'ono zimasambira. Pamenepo amachita mtundu wa mawonekedwe ake, kutanthauza kuyeretsa khungu. Komabe, ku Europe ndi ku spa salons pafupifupi mumzinda uliwonse waukulu, njirayi ndi yofala. Nsomba zomwe zimakanda tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta khungu komanso matenda odwala kuchokera kumadera amunthu ndi Garra Rufa.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuthekera kosangalatsa kwa nyama izi kunazindikirika m'madziwe otentha a Turkey. Madzi mkati mwake ndi ofunda kwambiri, amatha kukwera mpaka 40 ° C, pH yake imakhalabe pamitundu yama 7.2, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi mchere komanso selenium, yomwe ili ndi katundu wochiritsa bwino. Cholinga cha alendo omwe amabwera kudzaona izi ndi chithandizo cha psoriasis, rheumatism ndi zina khungu ndi matenda amkati.

Kwazaka makumi angapo tsopano, mikangano pa kufunsa kogwiritsa ntchito zinthu izi m'madzi popanga mankhwala ndi zodzikongoletsera sichinathe.

• Akatswiri ambiri odziwika bwino amati nsomba izi, pang'onopang'ono zikudula khungu lakufa kapena matenda, zimathandizira kwambiri kukonza khungu, kusinthanso malo ake mwachangu.
• Mu anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la psoriasis, chikanga, ndi matenda ena amkhungu, pambuyo pa njirazi, kuchotsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali kumadziwika, ndipo matendawa amatha nthawi yayitali.
• Anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa izi ndi kukhalapo kwa enzyme tsiku limanol m'malo amisala ya garra rufa, yomwe imakhala ndi bactericidal.

Nthawi yomweyo, okayikira ena amakhulupirira kuti nsomba sizimachita chilichonse, zimangotsuka khungu la munthu.

Pali lingaliro lachitatu: anthu okhawo omwe akukhala kapena kukhalanso mu chilengedwe chomwe amakhala "amazichitira". Chowonadi ndichakuti mitundu yambiri yaukongola ndi maofesi imakhala ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimagawidwa m'magulu apadera. Sizokayikitsa kuti wina aliyense wachita kafukufuku wambiri wokhudza kuchiritsa kwa nsomba zosodza za mitundu iyi. Pali chifukwa chilichonse chokhulupirira kuti kutchuka kwakukulu kwa "chithandizo chachilengedwe" choterechi kumalumikizidwa ndi zaka zambiri zotsatsa zamalonda zodabwitsa za nsomba zamankhwala.

Tisaiwale za zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi njirayi, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu komanso matenda osiyanasiyana. Chowonadi ndi chakuti madzi omwe nsomba zimasungidwa sangakhale osadetsedwa, ndipo nthawi zonse pamakhala chiopsezo chotenga fungus kapena kutenga kachilombo ka mabakiteriya pakhungu. Anthu athanzi amakhala ndi chotchinga choteteza thupi ku zinthu zotere. Munthu amene akudwala kapena akuvutika mabala ambiri amatenga kachilomboka kachiwiri.

Pambuyo poyendera ichthyotherapy, mabala amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptic agents. Ngati mukuzindikira kuti mukasamba ndi nsomba, zotupa zimayamba kuchira, kuuma kwambiri, kusinthika kapena kuyimitsidwa, ndiye m'tsogolomu ndikwabwino kukana njirayi.

Popeza mwatsitsa miyendo kapena mikono yanu mu bafa, momwe garra rufa imayandama mwachangu, mutha kumva kuwawa pang'ono kuchokera pakukhudzidwa ndi "madotolo amtunduwu", ndipo khungu pakokha pambuyo pake limayamba kupsa komanso kuyeretsa.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono pakhungu si chakudya chokhazikika cha nsomba zodabwitsazi; izi zimawonedwa pokhapokha china, chakudya choyenera sichokwanira.

Kuchiritsa

Munthu aliyense yemwe adapitako ku malo amodzi aku Asia ayenera kuti anakumana ndi njira zachilendo m'misewu. Makasitomala amakhala momasuka ndikuyika mapazi awo mumtsuko wamadzi, pomwe gulu la nsomba limasambira momasuka. Nyama zokhala ndi agileti zimaluma kwambiri magawo a khungu, potero zimayendetsa miyendoyo.

Ma salon okongola am'nyumba komanso ku Europe sanaphonye mwayi wopeza phindu ndikupatsa alendo zomwe zinali zachilendo komanso zosangalatsa. Nsomba yogwira imachotsa khungu lakufa, malo owonongeka komanso odwala, ndikuwonjezera kuchiritsa kwazinthu zodzikongoletsera. Posachedwa, pakhala kutsutsana pakati pa akatswiri pazokhudza Kodi ndi chothandiza komanso chothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito awa okhala m'madzi mu cosmetology:

1. Ofufuzawo ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nsomba, ndikuchotsa mosamala khungu lomwe limadwala, zimathandizira pakhungu lachilengedwe, m'magulu omwe mumachitika msanga.
2. Anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis ndi eczema amawona kusintha kwakukulu pamikhalidwe yawo atatha kuchita maphunziro azachipatala pogwiritsa ntchito madokotala a nsomba. Mukamaliza njira, nthawi zambiri kuchotsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali kumachitika.
3. Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsa zochizira ndi mawonekedwe apadera a malovu a nsomba. Ili ndi enzyme yapadera - lithanol, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu ya bactericidal.

Pali lingaliro linanso, loti kuchiritsa kwodabwitsaku kumachitika kokha chifukwa chokhudzana ndi anthu omwe amakhala m'chilengedwe mwanjira zawo. Za nsomba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipinda za cosmetology ndi salons zokongoletsera, zimaswedwa mwaluso m'magulu azithandizo zapadera. Samapereka chithandizo chokwanira, komanso samavulaza thanzi la munthu.

Poika bafa kapena manja mchipinda chofunda ndi ochiritsa khungu, munthuyo amamva kusangalatsa komanso kukhudza mopepuka, kumawalira pang'ono. Pamapeto pa njirayi, khungu limatembenuka pang'ono pinki, limafewa, limakhala loyera.

Mitundu ya epithelium si chakudya chachikulu cha dokotala-wa nsomba Garra rufa. Anthu pawokha amatenga khungu la keratinized pakalibe zakudya zina.

Garra rufa imaswedwa mwangozi m'mabedi apadera.

Kufotokozera

Garra Rufa amachokera ku Mitsinje ya Tigris ndi Firate. Ndizofala kwambiri ku Turkey, Egypt ndi mayiko ena a Central Asia. Makonda okhala ndi madzi oyera amasankhidwa. Idayamba kudziwika ndikufotokozedwa ndi wasayansi wazaka 38.

Zokhudza banja la cyprinids. Pali mitundu ingapo ya nsomba zamtundu wa Garra, koma Garra Rufa yekha ndi amene amachiritsa anthu.

Mavuto okhuza phindu la chithandizo ndi njira pogwiritsa ntchito nsomba .. Madokotala a nsomba akupitilizabe. Nsomba iyi ilibe mano, amatenga khungu lakufa milomo, ndiye kuti, singathe kukhudza maselo athanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, m'malovu a Rufus pali diethanol enzyme, yomwe imathandizira kuchiritsa ndi kukonzanso khungu. Koma, zowonadi, mawonekedwe ngati amenewa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Ngakhale zabwino za nsomba, mu malo okhala pansi, ngakhale ndizotheka kuwasunga, komabe Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala sikungathandize. Pofuna kukakamiza nsomba kuti ichotse khungu, muyenera kukhala ndi chakudya chofunikira komanso chochepa nthawi yochepa.

Moyo wachilengedwe

Magawo agawidwe zachilengedwe ndi ochepa: mitsinje ya Firate ndi Tigris, amilandu awo. Ma cyprinid awa amapezeka m'malo osungira a Turkey, Syria, Iraq, amakonda madzi oyera ofunda mu kutentha kuyambira +24 mpaka +28 ° С. Pali zidziwitso kuti nsomba zitha kukhalapo kwakanthawi m'madzi ofunda kwambiri amtenthe amtundu wachilengedwe ndi kutentha mpaka +37 ° C.

Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwambiri komanso kuchepa kochulukira kwa anthu, kugwidwa kosaloledwa ndi kutumizidwa kunja kwa mayiko akunja kwa zoletsedwa nkoletsedwa.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake kwakanthawi, Garra Rufa adalimidwa ku malo ogulitsa ovomerezeka ndi mafamu "othengo", makamaka ku Southeast Asia. Gulu la ma cyprinid achilendo a Middle East nthawi zina amapezeka m'malo osungirako nyama okonda nyama zakuthengo.

Pang'ono pa matenda

Matenda omwe amakhudza madokotala a aquarium ndi ichthyophthyrosis. Kuopsa kwa matendawa kuli m'kutulutsa kwake komanso kuthamanga kwake, komwe kumayambitsa matenda padziko lapansi. M'masiku 10 oyamba, zizindikiro sizikuwonetsedwa. Wothandizila wa matendawa ndi cillator wa parasitic, wopezeka ku Southeast Asia. Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka adakutidwa ndi ma tubercles otchedwa pustules.

Kumapeto kwa nyengo ya kuyamwa, miliri yayikulu iyamba. Popanda njira zodzitetezera, gulu lonse liyenera kufa.Sungani nsomba izi zikuthandizira malonda, okhala ndi methylene buluu oxalate ndi malachite wobiriwira wa oxalate, omwe amatengedwa ochuluka zedi a 3.5 g ndi kuchepetsedwa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Mukakonzanso ngalande zam'madzi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusamutsira nsomba ku thanki ina, chifukwa mankhwalawa angagwiritse ntchito zomwe zimasokoneza okhalamo komanso zomera zomwe zimasungidwa m'nyumba.

Madokotala a Carp-madokotala amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito zamalonda, koma sizosangalatsa pobereka kunyumba. Oyimira frisky ndi agile agretf sanyalanyaza chakudya komanso mikhalidwe yosungidwa nthawi zonse. Adzakhala okondweretsa kwa akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamadzi am'madzi ndikupanga mawonekedwe osiyana mu chipindacho, pafupi ndi chilengedwe.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Palibe zakudya zapadera za ma cyprinids apaderawa. Amakondwera kudya chakudya chamoyo, chisanu ndi chowuma (artemia, tibu, daphnia, magazi, mphutsi), komanso chakudya cha chiyambi. Kuphatikiza pa algae zachilengedwe, mutha kupatsa, mwachitsanzo, nkhaka zosankhidwa, sipinachi, zukini.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, opanga zazikuluzikulu zofunikira zam'madzi ndi chakudya ayamba kupanga chakudya choyenera cha Garra rufa.

Nsomba zodyetsedwa kwambiri zimasiya kukhala ndi chidwi ndi khungu la munthu pakapita nthawi.

Kugwirizana

Zambiri pazomwe zimagwirizana ndi "nsomba za dotolo" ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzimo ndizotsutsana. Koma zoona zake kuti kupsa mtima kwa ziwonetserozi zimakhudzana ndi kukula kwa "angathe" ndichowona. Ngati "nyumba yamadzi" ndi yayikulu mokwanira, gulu la garroff silingasangalale ndi oyandikana nawo, ndikupeza mgwirizano wina ndi mzake pomanga gulu lolowera. Kupanda kutero, ndewu sizitha.

Eni nsomba za nsomba zodziwikiratuzi amati nsomba zilizonse zophatikiza zomwe sizili zaukali zomwe zimatha kukhala ngati aquarium "okhala".

Kuswana

Mwachilengedwe, nsomba zimayikira mazira pakati pa miyala ndipo nthawi yomweyo amaiwala za kukhalako. Hatching mwachangu nthawi zonse amasiyidwa ku zida zawo.

Pali chidziwitso chotsutsana chokhudzana ndi kulima bwino kwa garra rufa m'malo oyambira anthu wamba kunyumba ndicholinga chogulitsanso, komabe, sizibweretsa chidaliro.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kubereka pamafamu ndi malo apadera a nazale ndizosowa. Wina amatchula jakisoni wa mahomoni omwe amathandizira kutulutsa, ndi zinthu zina akuwonetsa kuti kumatulutsa kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa malo okhala.

Chifukwa chake, mu makina a kubereka mumakhala mafunso ambiri kuposa mayankho. Ndipo izi ndizodabwitsa kwambiri, poganizira kuti nsombazi zadziwika kwa anthu kwa zaka zambiri.

Garra Rufa sadzakongoletsa aquarium ndi phale la mitundu yowala. Komabe, zoweta za nsomba zodabwitsazi mosakayikira ndi chinthu chonyadira eni ake.

Katundu wokondweretsa ndi ntchito

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, kugwirira mothandizidwa ndi nsomba kwagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko monga Japan, Korea, Thailand ndi China. Kuphatikiza pakuchotsa epithelium wakufa, njirayi ndiyotchuka chifukwa chochepetsa: imakupatsani mwayi wopuma, kupumula. Nsomba zakunja Garra Rufa zimadabwitsa ndi kuthekera kwake. Anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kuchotsa kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa zigawo za epithelium mu matenda apakhungu, chifukwa anthu amakhululuka nthawi yayitali,
• Kusenda kwansomba, komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito thupi lonse komanso kukongoletsa khungu.
• kutikita minofu pakhungu,
• kuchiritsa kwa microtraumas chifukwa chodziwikiratu ndi michere yapadera ya nsomba.

Kuwerenga koyenera
Zosiyanasiyana zamakudya a algae mu aquarium

Njirayi imakondweretsa, nsomba ya cosmetologist imachotsa zonse zosafunikira, ndipo kukung'ung'udza pang'ono kumamveka.

Pambuyo pa njirayi, khungu limakhala loyera pang'ono komanso loyera bwino. Mphindi zochepa imapeza mthunzi wake.

Malangizo

• Sungani paketi.
• Osayamba mitundu ina ya zolengedwa zapansi pamadzi ndi Garra.
• Kukhalabe kutentha kwa madigiri 30- 35.
• Patsani kuwala kowala.

Garra Rufa - zachilendo kwa ziweto za m'madzi, zomwe zimadziwika kwa anthu kwa zaka zingapo. Kutchuka kwawo sikunathebe mpaka pano, izi ndichifukwa chakutha kwawo kuchita njira zodzikongoletsera. Koma Garra ndiyenso yabwino kwambiri yam'madzi yosungidwa m'madzi, yomwe ingasangalatse am'madzi ndi zochita zawo komanso chikhalidwe chawo.

Zida za Aquarium

Ngati mukufuna kubereka kunyumba garra rufa - ndikofunikira kusamalira zida zawo ndi makonzedwe ake. Ngati tizingolankhula za momwe nsomba zimakwanira kuti zizisunga, kukula kwake kwathunthu ndi kubereka, akatswiri amatero kuti kwa anthu asanu ndikofunikira kutenga chosungira chokhala ndi malita 65-70.

Kuphatikiza apo ndikuwonjezera ndiotenthetsera ndi dongosolo lowonjezera. Pankhani yakukonzekera pansi - ali osayanjana ndi dothi, chifukwa chake mutha kudzaza aquarium ndi dothi lililonse. Koma mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono komanso yaying'ono, yozungulira, masamba.

CHINSINSI, ZAKA 42, ST. PETERSBURG:

“Kuyambira ubwana wanga ndili ndi psoriasis. Mwinanso aliyense amene wakumana ndi vuto akudziwa momwe kuyambiranso kusakondweretsanso komanso kupweteka. Kuyabwa kosalekeza kumeneku, kapangidwe ka zolembedwa zala, zala, pamwamba pa nsidze, kuphatikiza iwo ndi magazi - chowopsa.
Kuchiritsa ndi kuthira mafuta onunkhira omwe ali ndi opaleshoni kunapatsa mpumulo kwakanthawi. Koma kuchotsa zizindikiro kwakanthawi si njira yothetsera vuto. Ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira ndi ntchito yosalekeza, malaya owala amakhala akuda, ndipo palibe nthawi yokhazikika yochizira. Ndinapulumutsidwa ndi nsomba, kuti ndikhale woonamtima.

Ndili ndi zaka 35, ine ndi mkazi wanga tinapita kumayiko Akumawa ndikayang'ana m'madzi otentha ku Turkey, Izmir. Ndidayang'anitsitsa njirayi, pomwe dziwe lidadzaza ndi nsomba, poyamba ndidachita mantha kwathunthu.

Choyamba ganizirani: "Mulungu, anthu amapirira bwanji izi, zikudyedwa amoyo?!", Koma kuweruza ndi nkhope zawo adakondwera kwambiri. Adatembenukira kwa oyang'anira, adatiwuza chilichonse ndikutiwonetsa. Adalangizanso kuti muyesere kulowetsa dzanja lanu m'madzi (m'mbuyomu muyenera kusamba m'manja).

Ndinavomera kuyesera, ndikweza dzanja langa m'mwamba m'mutu. Ndipo kenako "adandiwombera". Ndidazindikira kuti palibe chomwe ndingachite mantha. Zinali zosangalatsa ngati ndikutambasulira dzanja langa mu jacuzzi ndikanthawi yocheperako, koma thovu yaying'ono.

Poyamba zinali zonunkhira, koma kenako zidakhala zabwino kwambiri. Tidali ku Izmir kwa masiku 5, ndipo nthawi yonseyi ndimapita kamodzi patsiku ndikuchita. Ndinachotsa theka la malo omwe panali miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mpaka nditayambiranso. Tsopano ndimapita kumalawuni akunyumba kwanga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo ndayiwala za vuto langali. ”

VALENTINA, CHAKA 51, MOSCOW:

Ndipo pano ndimakonda kuyeretsa zidendene ndi nsomba. Sindimakonda zonunkhira za pedicure; zowona, zimandipweteka kumeneko. Ndipo pomwepo ndidadzipeza ndekha ndikusedza ndekha ndi nsomba, zidalangizidwa kwa ine ndi mbuye, kwa yemwe ndidapita kukayenda.
Poyamba, ndimakhala wokayikira lingalirolo, mpaka ndidayamba kuyang'ana pa netiweki kuti ndidziwe kuti ndi njira yanji. Ndipo kenako ndinakhala wokonda wamkulu wa Fish Spa. Ndimapita pafupifupi sabata iliyonse.

Ndipo zabwino, ndipo khungu kumiyendo lidakhala yosalala, yosakhwima komanso yokonzedwa bwino. M'tsogolo, mwina ndidzalembetsanso thupi lonse. ”

Garra Rufa siosangalatsa kwambiri kuti asamalire, kotero amateur amathanso kuthana ndi zomwe apezeka. Zomwe muyenera kulabadira:

• magawo amadzi
• chida cha aquarium.

Izi ndi nsomba zam'madzi zatsopano zomwe zimamva bwino m'madzi pa kutentha kwa + 24 ° C. Mphamvu ya madzi sayenera kupitirira zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo kuuma kwake kuyenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana mwa 8-12 °.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge momwe mungayambitsire aquarium kwa nthawi yoyamba, komwe mungayambire kukonza zokhala ndi aquarium, ndi amtundu wamtundu wa aquarium ndi momwe mungathanirane nawo, komanso ngati mbewu zabwino kwambiri za m'madzimo ndi ziti.

Kwa mitunduyi, ndikofunikira kupereka kusefera komanso kuzizira. Madzi oyera okha ndi okosijeni ndi omwe oimira onse amatha kuyambiranso kugwira ntchito moyenera. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kutuluka kwamadzi, chifukwa nsomba ndi yogwira ndipo sakonda kusambira kwambiri. Kupanga aquarium ndiwofunikanso. Inde, pagulu la anthu 6, muyenera malita 70. Ndikofunikira kupereka zowunikira zabwino. Timiyala ting'onoting'ono ndioyenera nthaka - Garra Rufa amakonda kukokomeza pansi ndikuyang'ana chakudya chake pamenepo.

Kukhala kofunikira kwa inu kuti muphunzire momwe mungasankhire fayilo, nyali, zomata, maziko ndi dothi la m'madzi, komanso momwe mungadziwire kuuma kwa madzi ndi kayendetsedwe kabwino ka madzi mu aquarium.

Aquarium yokhala ndi nsomba iyi imayenera kutsekedwa, apo ayi imatha kudumpha chifukwa cha chikondi chake kuti imamatirire ndikukwawa m'khoma la aquarium. Komanso samalani ndi chinthu chokongoletsera: driftwood, nthambi, nyumba zachifumu, pobisalira. Ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu zambiri ndi nsomba.

Garra Rufa - kukonza kwa Aquarium

Pazambiri zokhala m'madzi am'madzi Garra Roofs mu aquarium sikuti kumabweretsa zovuta zilizonse. Kwa sukulu yaying'ono ya nsomba, aquarium yomwe kuchuluka kwake kungawerengeredwe potengera kuwerengera malita 7-10 pa munthu wamkulu ndi koyenera. Chifukwa cha gulu la nsomba khumi, Aquarium kuchokera 70 mpaka 100 malita ndi yokwanira.

Mitsinje yomwe imakhalamo nthawi zambiri imayenda mosachedwa, madzi mkati mwake ndi ozizira komanso odzaza ndi mpweya. Kuthamanga mwachangu ndiye chinsinsi cha zinthu zopambana Garra Roofs mu aquarium. Ma aquarium momwe amasungidwira amayenera kutsekedwa bwino ndi chivindikiro chifukwa nthawi zambiri nsomba zimadumphira m'madzi.

Ndi chilengedwe garra rufa kusukulu nsomba, izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa ndi iwo omwe akufuna kuti akakhazikitse mu malo awo osambira. Kutengera izi, zosachepera 8-10 muyenera kugula.

Nsombayi imamverera bwino m'malo am'madzi momwe zinthu zachilengedwe zimapangidwanso, monga: pamakhala madzi oyenda mwamphamvu, timiyala tamtsinje tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono kapena yayikulu timayala pansi pa aquarium ndipo timabzala tosagwirizana.

Zolemba zambiri zamalonda pa nsombayi zimakamba za kuzipeza m'masupe otentha, kutentha kwa madzi komwe nthawi zina kumafika mpaka 38 ° C. Ndipo malingaliro pazomwe apatsidwa, nazi zomwe zinalembedwatu: "Popeza chilengedwe chimakhala kuti nsomba imakhala m'madziwe ndi mitsinje pafupi ndi akasupe amafuta ... Ulamuliro wabwino kwambiri wa garimoto ndi 34-38 ° С."

Choonadi choterechi chimayambitsa kukayikira kwakukulu, choyambirira, chifukwa pamatenthedwe oimira mitundu ina ya nsomba, monga lamulo, amafa msanga, osati kokha chifukwa chotentha, komanso kufalikira. Pali njira yotsatirayi - kukweza kutentha kwa madzi, kumachepetsa mpweya wabwino womwe umakhalamo. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi omwe ali m'masupe otentha nthawi zambiri amakhala odzaza ndi mafuta a sulfure, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkosayenera kuti nsomba ikhale momwemo.

Garra Rufa m'malo am'madzi

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa nsomba zanu, simuyenera kutsatira malangizowo.

Pamenepo garra rufa - nsomba zamadzi ozizira, malo ake amaphatikizaponso mapiri akumwera kwa Turkey, pomwe nthawi ya chipale chofewa, madzi omwe ali mu biotopes achilengedwe amatha kukhala ndi kutentha pansi pa 10 ° C. Nthawi yomweyo, m'chilimwe, kutentha kwanyengo nthawi zina kukwera mpaka kufika pa 50 ° C, madzi m'malo ena okhala ambiri Garra Roofa Amatentha mpaka 30-32 ° C.

Mwanjira ina, m'chilengedwe garra rufa limakhala pamtunda wotentha kwambiri: kuyambira 6 mpaka 32 ° C. Chifukwa chake, ali mu ukapolo, akumva bwino ponseponse m'madzi osapsa ndi kutentha kwa 20 ° C, komanso mu thanki yamadzi ofunda (28-30 ° C) - momwe machitidwe a nsomba amatera. Kutentha kwamadzi kumapeto kumakwezeka mpaka kuwonjezeka kwa nsomba, kuti mtima wa kasitomala ulandire njirayi.

Zitsulo zofunika kwambiri pazabwino Garra Roofs mu aquarium mumakhala mpweya wambiri wa madzi ndi zomwe zimakhala ndi mpweya wa nayitrogeni m'menemo.

Chifukwa chake, akasinja omwe amakhala ndi nsomba amayenera kukhala ndi ma compressor amagetsi amphamvu, chosefera chogwiritsa ntchito mwachilengedwe komanso chosungira mafuta a UV apamwamba kwambiri, pochotsa madzi kuchokera ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Koma chotenthetsera sichofunikira konse.

Zambiri Garra Roofs madzi amafunikira ndi magawo a hydrochemical awa: mtengo wa pH - 6.5-7.5, kuuma kwathunthu - mpaka 20dGH.

Ma aquarium omwe ali ndi Garra amalimbikitsidwa kuti aziwala bwino, ndikofunikira kuti chitukuko cha algae chotsika chaphatikizidwe ndi nsomba.

Zida zapakamwa Garra Roofs Ili ndi kapangidwe kenakake, ilibe mano monga choncho, m'malo mwake mumakhala timbale tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ngati zopukutira, zomwe, monga sandpaper, zoyera ululu wochokera kumiyala ndikuchotsa khungu lakufa pakhungu panthawi ya mankhwala a spa.

Pazokhudza zomwe zili Garra Roofs ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba, pano titha kunena zotsatirazi. Monga ma cyprinid ambiri, ma harras ndi nsomba zokonda mtendere, koma povutikira amatha kutsina pang'onopang'ono. Kutengera miyezo yofikira, amakhala ndi chidwi chochepa ndi oyandikana nawo, pocheza nthawi yopeza ubale m'magulu awo.

Monga oyandikana nawo, ndi oyenera nsomba zilizonse zoyenera, zosakhala zaukali, zokhala ndi mikhalidwe yofananira.

Kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri, chiyembekezo cha moyo wa Garra Rufa m'madzi chikafika zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Kuwala kwamanyazi pakuwoneka sikumawonetsedwa bwino, amuna ndi okulirapo pang'ono, ndipo akazi amakhala ndi mimba yozungulira.

Zizindikiro ndi contraindication

Ndondomeko iyenera kuchitidwa pamaso pa zisonyezo.

• ngati prophylaxis,
• pofotokoza zakusintha kwa khungu.
• pamaso pa psoriasis ndi dermatitis yamitundu yosiyanasiyana,
• monga kupumula ndi chithandizo cha SPA,
• zochizira bowa khungu
• kuchotsa zigawo za keratinized,
• mwinanso, mwachitsanzo, peyala za amondi kapena zotupa.

Pali zochepa zotsutsana ndi njirayi.

1. lupus erythematosus,
2. khungu oncology,
3. Psoriatic neuroderma.

Mitengo ya mitengo (m'mizinda ya Russia)

Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane madokotala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndikuphunzira mitengo ya mitengo ndi:

1. Samara. Saloni ya FISH-PILLING yomwe ili ku Naberezhnaya / Pervomaysky, Pervomaiskaya st. Mtengo wa njirayi ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 300 pachakudya cha theka la ora.
2. Vologda. Gawo lingatengedwe mu salon "Cedar Barrel", yomwe ili ku Vologda, Blagoveshchenskaya, 31a. Mtengo wa njirayi ungathe kupezeka ndi manambala, muyenera kudziwa nthawi yomwe mungasankhe.
3. Yekaterinburg Pano pali salon "Fresh Studio", yomwe ili ku adilesi ya Yekaterinburg, Palmiro Tolyatti 11A. Mtengo woyeserera wa njirayi kwa mphindi 15-20 ndi ma ruble 450.
4. Moscow. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha salons ndi zipatala zimagwira ntchito mu likulu, motero kusankha kuyenera kukhala kokhazikika pazoyenera - ukhondo ndi kusabala. TaiRai Salon adawunikiratu ndemanga zabwino, pomwe njira yotsiriza mphindi 20 ikhoza kutsirizika kwa ma ruble 300-500.
5. Nizhny Novgorod. Pali mwayi wopita kuchipatala ku Exotic SPA salon, yomwe ili ku Nizhny Novgorod, ul. Alekseevskaya, d.8a / 1, malo ogulitsira "Alekseevsky Passage" 3 yapa. Mtengo wa gawoli umachokera ku ruble 350 pamphindi 20.

Kubweza kobizinesi

Nsomba zokhala ngati bizinesi zimapangidwa kuti zibwezerwe mpaka miyezi itatu. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera bizinesi zikhala izi:

• Zida - malo okhala pansi pamadzi, anthu ogwira ntchito m'madzi 250, zida zanyumba yokha,
• Malo okonzera renti - ofesi yabwino yokhala ndi zowonekera kwinakwake pakati pa malo ogulitsira,
• Zotheka - Ntchito ya Aquarium (zosefera, kuyatsa), zakumwa, matawulo, ndi zina.

Ndi mtengo wapakati pa 20 € pa ola limodzi ndi ntchito zochuluka za maola 10 tsiku lililonse, mitengo yochotsa, malinga ndi akatswiri, ikhoza kukhala yofanana. 200 €.

Kodi kugula nsomba? Nsomba zamankhwala ndi mtengo wawo

Anthu odziwitsa amalangizidwa kuti azitha kuchiritsa m'madzi ku Europe, osati ku Asia, chifukwa chololera bwino zomwe zili zenizeni. Ogulitsa zida adzaperekanso zofunikira zonse, komanso zothandizira kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito ndikupereka chilolezo chanyama, chomwe chimayenera kukonzedwa chokha.

Nsomba ndizotalika 3.5-4 cm, pafupifupi 1 euro pa pc. (pogula phwando ku ma PC 100.)

Chilolezo chogwira ntchito

Zofunikira muzochita za parlors sizikukhudzanso: makamaka m'maiko a CIS wakale. Olamulira pano safuna chilolezo cha mtundu uwu. Ndiye kuti, mutha kulowa mumsika popanda antchito ndi maphunziro azaudokotala komanso popanda mapepala atali.

Malingaliro a madotolo

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge ndemanga za madokotala za kusaka nsomba zamalonda.

Mtundu wakuwombera kwa nsomba zamsamba zawonekera posachedwa. Ndi ochepa mwa makasitomala omwe amayembekeza kusintha kuchokera pamachitidwe, ambiri monga kumverera kwa thupi pathupi. Inemwini, ndimalimbikitsa kuyang'anitsitsa salon momwe peeling imachitikira ndi nsomba, ndikuvomera pokhapokha.

Sindikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito peeling ndi nsomba kuti ndichotse khungu lakufa. Choyamba, ndizowopsa, popeza nsomba zokha zikangoyambidwa zimayang'ana matenda. Kachiwiri, mphamvu ya njirayi imawonekera pokhapokha magawo angapo.

Habitat

Nsomba zachilendo, zamachiritso - Garra nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kumayiko monga Turkey ndi Syria, Iraq ndi Iran. Amakhala m'mitsinje yofulumira ndi mayendedwe oyera, ngakhale amakhala m'mitsinje ndi m'madziwe oyenda ndi dziwe. Chinthu chachikulu cha nsomba izi ndi madzi oyera, madzi, malo owala omwe ziphuphu ndi mabakiteriya amakula kwambiri, zomwe zimapatsa chakudya.

Zofunikira za kapangidwe ka Aquarium

Pansi pa aquarium yokutidwa ndi miyala yabwino kwambiri, mchenga. Zomera ndizothandiza, zilizonse. Kuti zinthu zizikhala bwino, nsomba iliyonse imafunikira malita 7 amadzi.

Muyeneranso kukhazikitsa ma hita ndi ma testers amadzi mu aquarium. Zida zonsezi zimakulitsa moyo wa okhala m'madzi.

Ponena za kuyenderana, mtunduwu umakhala wamwano. Zimagundana ngakhale mkati mwa mitundu yawo. Nthawi zambiri adzaukira nsomba zina, pogonjetsa malo momwe mungathere, ndiye kuti mukufuna malo abwino otetezedwa. Ndikosayenera kuyika nsomba za spa mwa amuna ndi amuna akuluakulu.

Ngati mukuwonjezera mitundu ina mu aquarium, ndibwino kuti muziwoneka ngati zazing'onozing'ono.

Kukonzekera njirayi

Pamaso pa njirayi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:

• Masiku angapo asanayambe kusuntha, lekani kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amthupi, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa ntchito ya nsomba kukhala yovuta.
• Pitani ku salon komwe mukufuna kuchita njirayi. Dermatologist amayesa khungu lanu ngati mabala otseguka. Ngati alipo pamatupi, ndiye kuti zodzikongoletsera ziyenera kuimikidwa kufikira mabala anu atachira kwathunthu.
• Ngati mungafune, gwiritsani ntchito bafa yosambira musanasunthidwe kuti muthandizire ndikuthandizira kuchotsa maselo akufa.
• Sambani thupi lanu pogwiritsa ntchito sopo. Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani maantiseptic kumadera a khungu omwe angakopeke ndi nsomba.

Kuti muchite kusenda kwa miyendo, nsomba 300 zimafunikira, kwa manicure - zidutswa 150-200.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Garra Rufa amakhala m'mitsinje ya kumpoto ndi pakati ku Middle East, makamaka ku Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran ndi Oman. Amakonda kukhala m'mitsinje yomwe imayenda mothamanga komanso msonkho, komanso amapezeka mu ngalande ndi malo osungira.

Amakonda malo okhala ndi madzi oyera, momwe mpweya wambiri umasungunuka, woyatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa.

M'malo oterowo pomwe biofilm imapangidwa kuchokera ku algae ndi mabakiteriya, omwe amadyapo.

Koma, ku Turkey, nsombayi imadziwika kwambiri kuti imakhala m'm akasupe otentha, momwe matenthedwe amadzi amatha kupitirira 37 ° C. Anthu okhala pafupi ndi akasupe amenewa akhala akugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zam'madzi kwazaka zambiri.

Dokotala nsomba amadya zotsalira za khungu la munthu popanda zakudya zina, zopatsa thanzi, koma izi sizowuma piranha!

Garra Rufa amangophimba zikopa zakufa kapena zowuma, nthawi zambiri kuchokera kumapazi, potsegulira malo khungu latsopano.

Chifukwa chogulitsa kunja kwambiri, kutumiza nsomba ku Turkey ndizoletsedwa ndi lamulo, izi sizovuta, popeza nsomba zomwe zimasungidwa mu ukapolo, ndipo pali minda yonse yazoweta kwawo.

Garra Roof alibe mano, m'malo mwake, amagwiritsa ntchito milomo yawo kuchotsa khungu lakufa.

Amati izi zimamveka ngati kumangika, koma osati zowawa.

Mukuvutika ndi matenda monga psoriasis ndi chikanga, dziwani kuti pambuyo poti khungu lawo litukuka, kuchokeraku kumachitika, nthawi zina kumatenga miyezi ingapo.

Kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti malovu a nsomba ali ndi enzyme diethanol (diathanol), yomwe imalimbikitsa kuchiritsa ndi kusinthanso khungu la munthu.

Asodzi a nsomba amatha kusungidwa m'malo otetezedwa ngati nsomba, koma ngati chiweto, koma izi si nsomba kwa oyamba kumene.

Garra rufa sakonda kudya zotsalira za khungu lakufa, chifukwa machitidwe oterewa amakhala pokhapokha ngati kudyetsa kumakhala kosowa komanso kosadziwika.

Mu aquarium, nsomba izi sizofala kwambiri, zikuwoneka kuti zimafunikira kutentha kwapadera komanso mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino.

Awa ndi nsomba yaying'ono, yomwe kukula kwake ndi masentimita 6-8, koma ikhoza kukhala yayikulu, mpaka masentimita 12. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'masupe otentha ndi mitsinje ndi madzi ofunda, pafupifupi 30 C ndi acidity ya 7.3 pH.

Komabe, mu aquarium amalekerera kutentha bwino, ndi magawo ena amadzi.

Zaka zomwe amakhala nazo ndikuyembekezera kuyambira zaka 4 mpaka 5.

Ndikwabwino kusinthanso zinthu monga mtsinje womwe umayenda mothamanga kwambiri. Awa ndi miyala yayikulu, yozungulira, miyala yaying'ono pakati pawo, driftwood kapena nthambi ndi mbewu za aquarium zosasangalatsa.

Chofunika kwambiri, madzi amayenera kukhala oyera kwambiri komanso okhala ndi mpweya wambiri, ndipo kuwunikira kowala kumathandizira kukulitsa algae ndi filimu pamiyala ndi kukongoletsa. Mwa njira, m'madzi akuyenera kuphimbidwa, chifukwa momwe nsomba imangokulira pagalasi ndipo imatha kuthawa ndikufa.

Kuphatikiza pa kutentha kwambiri ndi madzi oyera, palibe zofunika zapadera pazakudya za garroff, komabe, zomwe zimagulitsidwa mu Runet sizofotokozedwa bwino, ndipo mwina pali zovuta.

Kuphatikiza pa kutentha pang'ono ndi madzi oyera, pali zofunika zambiri pazomwe zili, chifukwa makasitomala anu ndi anthu amoyo.

Ndipo pamanja kapena pamapazi amatha kubweretsa chilichonse. Ntchito yanu yayikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi ndi yotetezeka kwa nsomba ndi anthu, kuti pasakhale aliyense amene amatenga bowa.

Komabe, zomwe zimachitika pamalonda ku Runet zimafotokozedwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo pali zovuta zambiri, chifukwa chake tidalimbikitsa kulumikizana ndi mbiri yakuofesi.

Achire zotsatira za nsomba

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nsomba izi ndi zodzikongoletsera komanso zofunikira za spa zamiyendo kapena thupi lonse. Nsomba zimadya khungu lakufa. Imakonzanso khungu, imakulitsa magazi, imakhala mtundu wa mini-kutikita minofu. Malovu a nsomba omwe ali ndi umphefumloan. Ili ndi katundu wa bactericidal komanso antiviral.

Njira iyi yopendekera imavomerezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda apakhungu, mwachitsanzo, ndi psoriasis kapena eczema. Pambuyo pakutsukidwa ndi nsomba, kuchotsedwa kwakanthawi ndi kusintha kumadziwika.

Ndikofunika kuti khungu liziswilitsidwa kale komanso pambuyo pake, madziwo ndi osasankhidwa.

Kuti ziweto zizimva bwino, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zikhalidwe pafupi ndi chilengedwe m'madzi am'madzi: madzi oyenda mwamphamvu, malo ambiri okhala, komanso dothi lapadera.

Magawo amadzi

Garra Rufa m'chilengedwe amakhala m'madzi ofunda, motero kutentha kwa madzi ndiye njira yayikulu yopangira aquarium pazinthu izi. Payenera kukhala madigiri 28-36. Mu nthawi yozizira, imatha kulekerera kutentha pang'ono - 25-27 madigiri, koma sikulangizidwa kuti muzikhala otentha nthawi zonse. Ndi chifukwa cha kutentha kwanyengo kuti mitunduyi imasungidwa yokha - si onse okhala m'malo motentha kutentha kotere.

Mwanjira ina, Garra siwosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yambiri. Madzi acidity ndi 7.0-8.0 Ph, ndipo kulimba kwake ndi 7-9 dH.

Ndikofunikira kuteteza anthu ku nitrate ndi zinthu zina zoyipa m'madzi, chifukwa ziweto izi zimawakonda.

Ndemanga

Njira zodzikongoletsera pogwiritsa ntchito zolengedwazi zili ponseponse m'maiko ambiri. Ambiri mwa omwe adayesa akhutitsidwa ndi zotsatirazo - khungu loyera nsomba zitasungunuka, khungu la miyendo limakhala losalala, kutsekeka kumatha. Koma njirayi samachotsa kwathunthu mavuto, mwachitsanzo, pakhungu loyipa kwambiri, chimanga ndi zovuta zina zofananira.

Mitengo ya nsomba imakhala ya zaka komanso kukula kwa anthu.

• Mtengo wa mwachangu ndi achinyamata pa munthu m'modzi woyezera 2-2.5 masentimita ndi ma ruble 50.
• Kukula kwa 3-4 masentimita - 80 ma ruble.
• Ziweto 6-8 masentimita kukula - 120 ma ruble.
• Anthu okalamba omwe amayesa 8-10 cm - 150 ma ruble.