Ubweya wa weasel umakhala wofiirira okhazikika, kokha khosi ndi m'mimba ndizopaka zoyera. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira imakulachovala chatsopano cha ubweya yokhala ndi mulu wautali woyera simungopulumutsidwa ku chisanu chambiri, komanso chobisala bwino chomwe chimalola Laska kukhala yosawoneka motsutsana ndi maziko a chipale chofewa. Kuchokera apa kunachokera dzina lachi Latin loti Laski - Mustela nivalis - lomwe limamasulira kuti "matalala".

Miyendo yamfupi yolimba yokhala ndi zibwano zakuthwa imalola Laska kukwera bwino mitengo ndi mabowo a mbewa, koma amayenera kulumpha, kuyimirira kumbuyo kwake, ndikuyang'ana pozungulira, muyenera kuyimirira ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndi kutuluka chifukwa cha udzu utali.

Kumene Laska amakhala

Laska alibe pogona pokhazikika, amagwiritsa ntchito malo obisika osangalatsa: miyala yamiyala, malo pakati pa mizu ndi tchire, samakonda kukwera mitengo.

Weasel kufalikira kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Itha kupezeka munkhalango, komanso poyera pakati pa zitsamba, komanso pamalo opendekera, mu tundra, mapiri, ndi mapiri a mapiri.

Kodi Laska amadya chiyani?

Weasel osati chokomera posankha malo okhalamo, chikhalidwe chachikulu cha malo okhala a Laski ndi chakudya chochuluka: ma mbewa a mbewa ndi maziko a thanzi mapanga, ngakhale imatha kusiyanitsa kadyedwe kake ndi mbalame yosaka, mazira a mbalame, makoswe akuluakulu, abuluzi ndi achule, nsomba, ndipo ngakhale njoka ndi akalulu, Laska ndi tizilombo sanyansidwa.

Zovala

Kale, zinkakhulupirira kutimsonkhano ndi Laska zimabweretsa mavuto ndipo chikhulupiriro chotere sichinawonekerepo ngati chapafupi. Weasel ndi chirombo chodabwitsa komanso chodzikuza, sichimawopa anthu ndipo chitha kubera chidutswa cha kebab kapena chogwidwa chikagwidwa ndikusodza - chitha kuchita izi mwachangu, moyenera komanso mosanyengerera. Malingaliro ake ndiwofulumira komanso modzidzimutsa kuti mulibe nthawi yakukwiya.
Panalinso malingaliro osiyana akutiWeasel amabweretsa chisangalalo ndi zabwino zonse. Weasel kwakanthawi kochepa amatha kuphulitsa makoswe ambiri, zomwe zimadzetsa vuto lalikulu paulimi - potero zimabweretsa zabwino kwa anthu.

Makhalidwe a Laski

Weasel amagwira ntchito nthawi iliyonse masana, koma amakonda kusaka usiku.
Ndi kumayambiriro kwamadzuloWeasel akupita kokasaka, thupi lake lalitali, lochepera limamulola kulowa mosavuta mumabowo a mbewa, ndipo zikhadabo zakuthwa zimatha kuthana ndi masewera akuluakulu.
Ndi mayendedwe ofulumira komanso osautsa, Laska amawunikira malo ake osakira, omwe amathamanga kupitirira 1km patsiku.

M'nyengo yozizira, Laska amakonda kusuntha m'chipale chofewa, ndipo ngati chipale chofewa chikugwa, sichingawonekere kwa nthawi yayitali.
Weasel ndi chirombo chanzeru komanso chopambana, munthawi yankhalweamapanga masheyakupukuta matupi a mbewa m'malo obisika - dzira lotere ndi lothandiza kwa iye m'nthawi yanjala.

Dera losaka la Laska limatengera kuchuluka kwa makoswe omwe amakhalamo: ngati pali chakudya chokwanira, Laska imatha kukhala m'dera laling'ono kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo chakudya chikakhala chochepa, chimasunthira kumalo okhala ndi zakudya zambiri.

Iliyonse Weasel ili ngati gawo lake fungo lonunkhira lapadera lomwe limabisidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timakhala pansi pa mchira. Zovala sizimalekerera oyandikana nawo ndipo mukakumana wina ndi mnzake, konzani mkangano ndi kufinya ndi chiwonetsero. Nthawi zina, malo osakira amuna ndi akazi amathanso kudutsana mozungulira

Kubala Weasel

Mitundu ya Laskok biorhythms imagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewa zachabechabe - chakudya chachikulu cha Laskok: ngati pali chakudya chochuluka, Laski imabweretsa ana popanda zosokoneza, ana a 3-4 pachaka, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ana agalu mu ana kumawonjezeka mpaka zidutswa 10, m'malo mwa ana 4-5 .
Koma ngati palibe chakudya chokwanira, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa ana ku zinyalala kumachepetsedwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa apakati pachaka kumachepetsedwa.

Nthawi zambiriNthawi yoswana ya Laski kumachitika kumapeto kwa kasupe, yamphongo imatha kuthamanga kudutsa malire a gawo lake kufunafuna atsikana. Kukhala ndi mayi m'modzi, kumapita kukafunafuna watsopano, osagwira nawo ntchito yosamalira ana ndikupewa kwathunthu udindo wa abambo ake.

Weasels Wamimba kumatha kupitirira mwezi umodzi, masiku 30-35.
Ana agalu asanabadwe,Mayi a Weasel amamanga chisa chokhathamira, chomwe chimakwanira m'maenje, pakati pamizu yamitengo, komanso m'mabowo a anthu ena, pomwe Laska amathamangitsa opanga aja. Laska mwiniyo sakudziwa kukumba mabowo. Laska amayala pansi ndi makhoma a chisa ndi udzu wouma, masamba, ubweya ndi mbewa - mu chisa ichi ana adzakhala otentha komanso otetezeka, chifukwa amabadwa opanda khungu komanso osathandiza ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 1.5 g.

Masabata oyamba amoyo, makanda amadya mkaka wa m'mawere ndikukhalabe m'chisa. Pokhapokha atakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri amayamba kuchoka chisa ndikutsatira amayi awo, kuphunzira kudya chakudya cha akulu ndikuphunzira luso losaka.
Miyezi 3-4 pambuyo pa kubadwa, makanda amakhala odziimira pawokha kwa amayi komanso odziimira pawokha.

Adani a Laski

Kukula kakang'ono kwa Lasky kumapangitsa kukhala nyama yolandidwa ndi nyama zazikuluzikulu: nkhandwe, mbendera, mimbulu, martens, mbalame zodya nyama. Koma akakumana ndi zoopsa, Laska amatha kudzilimira, osadziguguda pakhosi ndi kuteteza ana ake.

Mwamuna si mdani wamkulu wa Laski, sizivuta kumusaka, ndipo zikopa zazing'ono sizofunika kwambiri, Laska wokhala ndi moyo, yemwe amachititsa manyazi makoswe, ndiwofunikira kwambiri.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi kufotokozera

Kupanga ulendo woyenda m'mbiri, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mu Roma Wakale ndi ku Europe wakale, Weasel adavulazidwa ngati chiweto, chomwe chinali chosaka mosaka mbewa zam'munda. Pambuyo pake idasinthidwa ndi amphaka ndi zonyansa, mwachidziwikire chifukwa nyamayo sinakhale kwawo mpaka kumapeto ndipo sinathe kulimbana ndi makoswe akulu omwe panthawiyo adasefukira mzindawo.

Weasel - wolusa wocheperako, ndi wa mtundu womwe umatchedwa "weasels and ferrets". Limakhala kumpoto kwa Dziko lapansi, limakhala m'maiko ake onse. Kuchulukitsa kwa amuna nthawi zina kumaposa magalamu 250, ndipo akazi ndi ochepa kwambiri. Chithunzi cha weasel ndiwotalika komanso wokongola. Mitundu yomwe imakhala m'maiko osiyanasiyana imasiyana pang'ono ndi mzake ndi mawonekedwe akunja.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ya nyama imatha kusiyanitsidwa:

• weasel wamba,
• Weasel Wachitali
• Amazonia Weasel
• Weasel Colombian
• Weasel
• wosayenda wamiyendo,
• Weasel North African
• Weasel waku South Africa
• Patagonian weasel.

Kenako tikambirana zakunja kwawomwewo mwakukonda mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo tsopano tidzapereka mawonekedwe ena amtunduwu. Weasel wamtali wautali amakhala ku North America komanso kumpoto kwa South. Mtundu wamtunduwu umasiyana mosiyanasiyana kwambiri mpaka 23 mpaka 35 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake kumatha kufika mpaka 340 magalamu. Pamwambapa imakhala yotuwa yofiirira, ndipo pamimba pamakhala yoyera ndi yellowness.

M'nyengo yozizira, amasintha chovalacho kukhala choyera ngati chipale, koma nsonga ya mchira wakeyo idakali yakuda.

Amazonia weasel akhazikika ku Brazil ndi kum'mawa kwa Peru. Mtundu wake ndi wofiirira, utoto wake ndiwopepuka kuyambira pansi kuposa kumbuyo. Imakhala ndi chingwe chakuda kutuluka pamimba yonse. Mapazi phazi lotere alibe. Miyeso ilinso yayikulu kwambiri - kutalika pafupifupi 32 cm. M'mapiri a Colombia, Weasel waku Colombia amapezeka. Ndi yaying'ono poyerekeza ndi yomwe idapita kale. Kutalika kumafikira masentimita 22. Mtunduwo umakhala wokhuta, chokoleti chakuda mumtundu, komanso chikasu pansipa. Mapazi ali ndi nembanemba.

Kufotokozera

Weasel ndiye woimira zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe zimayitanitsidwa. Kulemera kwa amuna ndi 60-250 g, akazi 30-108 g, kutalika kwa amuna amuna 160-260 mm, zazikazi 114-212 mm, kutalika kwa mchira kwa amuna 12-87 mm, mwa akazi 17-64 mm. Zimasunthira kutalika kwa 25-30 cm. Kapangidwe ka thupi lalitali, kosinthika ndi mtundu wa ubweya ndiwofanana kwambiri ndi ulusi, koma amasiyanasiyana pang'ono komanso lalifupi, ndipo koposa zonse, mchira wamtundu umodzi, ulibe kunyemba. Thupi lokondana, monga mnofu, ndi laling'ono komanso lalitali, liri ndi miyendo yayifupi, lokhala ndi zibwano zakuthwa kwambiri, mutu wopanda pake, makutu ozungulira, mphuno kumapeto kwake ndi kowoneka bwino. Pansi pamchira pali tiziwalo timatulutsa timadzi timene timakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa.

Mu ubweya wa chilimwe, pamwamba pamutu, kumbuyo, m'mbali, mchira ndi mbali zakunja za paws ndizovala zofiirira. Khosi, m'mphepete mwa milomo yapamwamba, pachifuwa, m'mimba komanso mkati mwamiyendo mwayera. Kuseri kwa ngodya za pakamwa pali malo ofera. Kuchulukana kwa ubweya ndikofanana mu chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira, koma tsitsi la chilimwe limakhala lalifupi komanso locheperako kuposa nthawi yozizira. Mukugwa, Weasel, kupatula malo ena akumwera, amalowa m'malo mwa zovala zofiirira za chirimwe. Imapezeka ku Europe, North Asia ndi North America.

Ku Russia, imakhala kulikonse, ngakhale kumpoto, kupatula zilumba za kumpoto, za Kuril ndi Commander. Miyoyo m'minda ndi nkhalango, m'mapiri ndi madambo, osapewanso malo okhala. Khola pansi pamiyala, m'maenje, m'mabwinja, m'makola, m'makola, etc. Chidacho chimakhala ndi udzu wouma, mbewa, masamba a chifuwa ndi fern.

Kuthengo, kubetchera kumatha kukhala ndi zaka 5, koma nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo sikhala chaka chimodzi.

Zovala nthawi zambiri zimapanga magulu.

Weasel ndi nyama yokhala chete, ndipo imamveka phokoso nthawi zonse. Nthawi yamasewera, chibwenzi, komanso azimayi omwe amatcha ana amphongo, kutulutsa chimbudzi - kumatulutsa mawu okwera kwambiri. Pokhala osakhutira kapena pangozi, zolankhula zam'maso, ndipo zikaukira, zimalira ndi ma tweets.

Weasel wachikasu

Mtunduwu umakhala kuchokera kumwera chakum'mawa kwa China kupita ku Pakistan.

Maonekedwe a thupi la chikopa chokhala ndi chikasu ndi mulitali. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita 21.5-29. Kulemera kuli pafupifupi 1.5 kilogalamu. Mchirawo ndi wautali - wopitilira theka kutalika kwa thupi - 12.5-19 masentimita.

Mapiritsi a paw amapangidwira bwino, nthawi zina amatha kuphimbidwa ndi tsitsi, ndipo zidendene zilibe kanthu. Mtundu wa kumbuyo ndi kumtunda kwa mchirawo ndi bulawuni wa chokoleti. Kutsogolo kwa thupi, chibwano ndi milomo yapamwamba ndi oyera.

Zovala zokhala ndi ma chikasu zimakhala m'nkhalango zamtunda, zimakumana pamtunda wa 1800 mpaka 4000 metres. Amakonda mitengo ya paini. Izi ndizobisalira pobisalira zakutchire. Khalidwe la mtunduwu limaphunziridwa bwino, palibe chidziwitso chilichonse chokhudza nkhaniyi.

Weasel wamtundu wachikasu (Mustela kathiah).

Makatani amtambo wamtambo amagwira ntchito usiku. Kumva, kuwona ndi kumva kununkhira kumapangidwa bwino. Wovala nsapato zofiirira atera pa makoswe, kukwera m'matenje awo. Makamaka amasaka makoswe, mbewa zam'munda ndi mbalame. Weasel amapha munthu wovulazidwa ndikuluma ndendende m'khosi.

Adani achikondi chamtundu wachikaso sakudziwika. Kutalika kwa nyama zomwe ali mndende ndi zaka 8-10, ndipo mwachilengedwe.

Zovala zamtundu wachikasu zimatulutsa kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Mimba imatenga miyezi 10. Yaikazi imabadwa kuyambira ana atatu mpaka 18 osagona. Kukula msambo mu akazi kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe chawo choyamba, ndipo mwa amuna, kusisita kumachitika pafupifupi chaka.

Zida zamtundu wachikasu zimawononga ndodo zovunda, potero zimathandizira paulimi. Anthu amathanso kuweta nyamazo kuti awononge mbewa m'nyumba, ngati amphaka.

Weasel wamtambo wachikasu amatha kuwongolera ndikuphunzitsidwa kugwira mbewa.

Makatani okhala ndi ma yellow amakhala osowa komanso nyama zophunziridwa bwino, amalembedwa mu Appendix III ya CITES Convention.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Weasel ndi wachinyengo komanso wokalamba, amathamangira mwachangu, akukwera ndi kusambira bwino, ali ndi kulimba mtima kwakukulu komanso wankhanza ndipo ndi mdani woopsa wazinyama zazing'ono zonse; amadyetsedwa ndi nyumba, minda ndi mbewa zamtchire, ochenjera, ma voles, makoswe, jerboas, moles, agalu achichepere , nkhuku, nkhunda, komanso abuluzi, omata, njoka, ngakhale njoka, achule, tizilombo.

M'malo omwe samamulondola, amasaka usana ndi usiku. Pofafaniza mbewa, zimabweretsa zabwino zambiri, zomwe zingafanane ndi mavuto omwe nthawi zina zimayambitsa nkhuku. Weasel nthawi zina amalimbana bwino ngakhale ndi mbalame zazing'onoting'ono zazikulu (mwachitsanzo, ma kites).

Nthawi zina woluka yemwe amakonda thukuta la akavalo amawukira akavalo m'khola: amakumeta mahatchiwo, ndikuwachotsa, kotero kuti adakutidwa ndi thobvu, ndipo mankhusu ndi michira imamangidwa muming'oma. Kuti apulumutse akavalo ku mliriwu, amatengera zanzeru za maukwati: amasunga mbuzi m'khola, fungo lake lomwe silosangalatsa kumata.

Nkhani

Ku Roma wakale komanso ku Europe wakale, asasel anali ziweto limodzi ndi marten, chifukwa amasaka mbewa. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa khungu lolemera ndipo, kwakukulu, mawonekedwe a mbewa ku Europe, zomwe zinali zovuta kuthana ndi weasel, nyama zina - ferrets (Ferret (amphaka), amphaka, ndipo, kwakanthawi, adazisintha ngati zoteteza. , komanso majini.

Ma Habitats, mafotokozedwe, mitundu ndi zithunzi za weasels

Weasel amatengedwa ngati carnivore wocheperako ku Europe: unyinji wa amuna samakonda kupitilira magalamu 250, pomwe akazi ndi 2 mopepuka. Nyamayo ili ndi thupi lotalika manja, miyendo yayifupi, phokoso lakuthwa, mutu wooneka ngati wozungulira patatu kuchokera pansi, komanso khutu laling'ono lozungulira.

Mwa anthu ambiri, mtundu wotentha nthawi yotentha ndi bulauni pamwambapa komanso yoyera kapena chikaso pansipa. M'nyengo yozizira, anthu akumpoto, nyama zamtunduwu zimasintha mtundu wa malaya kukhala oyera.

Weasel amapezeka kuchokera kumadera otentha kupita ku Arctic, ku America, Africa, Eurasia. Anamubweretsanso ku New Zealand. Imakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana: nkhalango, mitengo, minda, mapiri, matchire pamitsinje. Nthawi zina zimakhala pamidzi.

Common Weasel (Mustela nivalis)

Mtunduwu umakhala ku Europe konse kuyambira pagombe la Atlantic (kupatula Ireland), ku Central Asia kumwera kupita ku Himalayas, North America ndi North Africa. Kuphatikizidwa ku New Zealand. Imapezeka ku Russia.

Makulidwe amtunduwu amasiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku mawonekedwe osaya kumpoto ku America (kutalika kwa amuna ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 20, kulemera-30-70 magalamu) mpaka mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ku Turkmenistan (kutalika kwa thupi 23-25 ​​cm, kulemera mpaka magalamu 250). Mtundu ndi wa bulauni pamtunda, woyera pansipa. M'nyengo yozizira, ubweya wamba waasus umakhala woyera kwathunthu kumadera onse kupatula Western Europe ndi kumwera kwa Russia.

Longtail Weasel (Mustela frenata)

Amapezeka ku North America, kumpoto kwa South America kudutsa Andes kupita ku Bolivia.

Uku ndikuwoneka bwino kwambiri: kutalika kwa thupi 23-35 masentimita, kulemera magalamu 200-340. M'chilimwe, mtundu wake ndi wa bulauni kuchokera pamwambapa, oyera kuyambira pansi, nsonga ya mchira wake ndi wakuda ngakhale akusintha zovala kuti zikhale zoyera.

M'mbuyomu, nyamayi idasakidwa mwachangu chifukwa cha ubweya wofunika, koma posintha mafashoni, kufunika kwake kwa ubweya wake kudagwa.

Amazon Weasel (Mustela africana)

Amakhala ku Brazil komanso kum'mawa kwa Peru.

Kutalika kwa thupi 31-31 cm. Pamimba pali mzere wakuda wautali. Mapazi alibe.

Colombian Weasel (Mustela felipei)

Imapezeka kumapiri a Colombia.

Kutalika kwa thupi - masentimita 21 mpaka 22. Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi nembanemba, ma soles opanda.

Mu chithunzicho weasel ndi Colombian wokhala ndi nyama.

Wopanda Weasel (Mustela strigidorsa)

Amakhala ku Nepal ndi Indochina.

Mtundu wake ndi wakuda, wa bulauni wa chokoleti (wopepuka nthawi yozizira). Silvery imadutsa kumbuyo, ndipo mikwingwirima yachikasu pamimba. Milomo yapamwamba, chibwano ndi khosi ndizoyera. Mchira wake ndiwofewa.

Barefoot Weasel (Mustela nudipes)

Mtunduwu umakhala ku Southeast Asia.

Mtundu wake ndi wofiyira, mutu wokha ndi woyera.

North Africa Weasel (Poecilictis lybica)

Amapezeka ku madera a kumapiri a North Africa.

Kutalika kwa thupi 22-28 cm, kulemera - 200-250 magalamu. Ubweya ndi shaggy, mtundu wake ndi wakuda wokhala ndi mikwingwirima ndi mawanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

South Weasel (Poecilogale albinucha)

Mtunduwu umakhala kumadera louma la kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa.

Kutalika kwa thupi 25-35 cm, kulemera - 230-350 magalamu. Colour ndi wakuda ndi 4 yoyera ndi 3 miloza yakuda italiitali kumbuyo kwake, mchira uli woyera.

Patagonian Weasel (Lyncodon patagonicus)

Amakhala m'mapepala aku Argentina ndi Chile.

Kukula kwakuthupi kumayambira 30 mpaka 35. kumbuyo kumakhala kutuwa, pansi pa thupi ndi zofiirira, pamwamba pamutu pali zoyera kirimu.

Kanthawi Ya Predator

Weasel amakhala m'maenje, ndipo sakodzikumba yekha, koma amagwiritsa ntchito nyumba zokongoletsera, kuwapangira momwe angakonde. Amalima pansi pa dzenje ndi udzu wouma, masamba, ndere. Pa tsamba lililonse, nyamayo imakhala ndi mabowo angapo. Nthawi zina nyama imadzipangira nyumba pansi pa miyala, m'makola kapena m'mabwinja ena.

Amuna ndi akazi ali ndi malo osiyana omwe amatha kudutsana mosiyanasiyana amuna kapena akazi, koma osagonana ndi akazi omwe. Zovala zomwe zimakhala m'dera lomwelo zimayesetsa kupewa kulumikizana. Kukula kwa chiwembu cha aliyense kumatengera makamaka ngati pali chakudya chochuluka pa icho. Ngati pali chakudya chokwanira, chitha kukhala chochepa - 1 ha.

Weasel, monga miyala yonse, amasaka pamtunda. Amatha kuthana ndi kalulu wachinyamata, koma izi sizofunikira makamaka ngati chakudya chokwanira chokwanira - makoswe ochepa. Ndiwofunafuna mbewa ndi ma mbewa modabwitsa: makoswe amapondereredwa mu udzu wandiweyani komanso pansi pa chipale chofewa. Mbalame, tizilombo, ndi abuluzi, amapitanso kukadya.

Chifukwa chakuchepa kwake, nyama yomwe imadya imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nyamayo imathamanga kuthamanga ndi nyama yofanana ndi hafu yaayo.

Zovala zimagwira usana ndi usiku, koma zimasaka nthawi zambiri mumdima. Thupi lalitali logwira limathandizira nyama yaying'ono kuthamangitsa zigwiriro kapena m'misasa mwa omwe akuvutikirayo, ndipo ndewu zakuthwa ndi mano zimatha kuthana ndi masewera akuluakulu. Mukusaka, nyama yodwala imathandizidwanso ndikuthamanga kuthamanga, kudumpha, kukwera mitengo ndikusambira. Nthawi zina ma caress amapanga masitepe ngati wopanda chakudya - amasunga mbewa zakufa m'dzenje lawo.

Monga miyala yonse, weasel amakhala ngati "mzati" kumapazi ake akumbuyo - kotero amatha kuwona mozungulira malo ozungulira

Nthawi yakukhwima nthawi zambiri imakhala mu Marichi. Pakadali pano, anyani amphongo amamenya nkhondo chifukwa cha zazikazi. Atagonjetsa adani ake komanso atakwanitsa komwe kuli mzimayiyo, mwamunayo amathamangira kukafunafuna bwenzi latsopano. Ndipo wamkazi amayamba kukonza pobisalira, pomwe patatha masiku 35 kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 8 wakhungu ndipo wokutidwa ndi ana osowa ubweya adzabadwa.

Ana amatsegula maso awo ali ndi zaka 3-4 milungu. Amayi amadyetsa ana mkaka mpaka masabata 6-12, koma m'milungu itatu ndi itatu ana atha kuzolowera kudya nyama.

Weasel ndi mayi amene amasamala kwambiri, amasamalira ndi kuteteza ana ake, ndipo pakagwa ngozi asamutsa ana ake kumalo ena m'mano.

Mukamaliza kudya mkaka, kakulidwe kameneka kamakhalabe ndi amayi kwa milungu ingapo, kenako ndikusaka malo ena atsopano.

Zovala zimakhala zachilengedwe osaposa zaka 5, koma ali mu ukapolo amatha kukhala ndi zaka 10.

Weasel ndi munthu

Pachikhalidwe, anthu adawona kuti kuphedwa sikumangokhala gwero la ubweya wofunika, komanso monga othandizira polimbana ndi makoswe. Chaka chilichonse, nyama zodyerazi zazing'onoting'ono zimachepetsa kwambiri tizilombo taulimi. M'malo ena, alimi amatulutsa ma weasel kuteteza nyumba zawo ndi mbewu ku makoswe, kapena kuti aletse kuchuluka kwawo. Ma Cunyas anali ofunikira kwambiri ku Europe mpaka m'zaka za zana la 9, mpaka amphaka achibale amabweretsedwa kumeneko. Mu 1884, weasel wamba adakhazikika ku New Zealand kuti aletse akalulu aku Europe kuti asatenge msipu wa nkhosa. Komabe, izi sizinaphule kanthu. M'malo mwa akalulu, a cunyas adayamba kudya mbalame zokhala pansi. Tsopano, ma cuns ang'onoang'ono asintha kwambiri ku New Zealand.

Kumbali imodzi, kuwononga makoswe, kupindulitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, itha kuvulaza bwalo la nkhuku za alimi, komabe, oweta ochepa sakhala akuwombera nkhuku chakudya, ndipo pokhapokha chakudya chawo chachikulu - makoswe ochepa - palibe.

Mkati mwa zaka za zana la 20, weasel amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yofunikira kubala ubweya, lero ubweya wake ulibe tanthauzo la mafakitale ndi kusaka, palibe kusaka, ndipo kwa oimira ambiri pagululi palibe choopsa chilichonse.

Mbali ndi malo okhala

Weasel - Ichi ndi cholengedwa chaching'ono komanso cholusa, chomwe ndi mabingu kwa oyimira ambiri padziko lapansi. Kutalika kwenikweni kwa nyama sikupitirira 18 cm, kulemera kwake sikoposa 100 g Thupi la caress limadziwika ndi kusinthasintha komanso kusinthika. Nyama yokongola iyi imagwirizana kwambiri ndi ermine, kapangidwe kofanana ka thupi ndi mtundu wa ubweya.

Amasiyana m'madongosolo okha (ermine ndi yokulirapo pang'ono), mumtundu wina wa mchira wa weasel ndi kutalika kwake, mchira wake ndi wofupikitsa. Mwa njira, pamunsi pa mchira wa caress pali tiziwalo tosiyanasiyana tomwe munthawi yakeyo titha kutulutsa fungo lonyansa.

Pa miyendo yaying'ono ya nyama, zikhadabo zakuthwa zimatha kuonedwa. Pamutu pake mopindika amaoneka owoneka bwino, ochepa kukula. Pa mphuno ya nyama, kuchepa kwa chiwonetsero kumawoneka bwino. Khosi la Lucky ndi lalitali. Mukamuyang'ana, mumamva mphamvu.

Maso achikondi amafanana ndi mikanda yakuda yofiyira, ndi yayikulu. Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa chikondi cha akazi ndi zidziwitso zakunja kuchokera kwa wamwamuna. Chokhacho chomwe chimathandizira ndi izi ndi kukula kwawo.

Akazi ndi ocheperako 30% kuposa amuna. Zida zokhala ndi ubweya wokongola. Imakhala yotalikirapo ndipo imafanana ndi thupi lake. Mtundu wa ubweya ukusintha ndi nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, weasel amakhala ndi ubweya woyera.

M'nyengo yotentha imakhala yofiirira ndipo m'malo ena okha imakhalapo yoyera. Khalidwe la mulu silisintha kuyambira chaka. Zovala zomwe zimakhala kum'mwera nthawi zonse zimakhala zofiirira, mosasamala nthawi ya chaka. Nyama yokongola iyi yochokera ku marten sikuti imangokhala yaukali, komanso yopanda mantha. Zovala zosowa zimatha kuthawa.

Nthawi zambiri, akakumana ndi mdani, amatha kukhala pamalo owopsa, ndipo ngati izi sizingathandize, amagwira mano ake ndi mphamvu zake zonse. Kulimbana koteroko nkovuta kupulumutsa.

Nthawi zina panali, pankhondo yosayenerana ndi mdani wamkulu kwambiri, weasel amangomwalira ndi kulemera kwake. Koma nthawi yomweyo, adatha kudula khosi lake kwa mdani wake. Nkhondo zamphongo zazimuna zimaphatikizidwa ndi mkokomo wawukulu.

Nyama zimakonda kukhala patokha, izi ziyenera kulingaliridwa ndi omwe akufuna gulani chikondi. Amalemba malire a kukhalapo kwawo kuthengo mothandizidwa ndi kununkhira.

Ngakhale kakang'ono kakang'ono kotere, weasel ndi cholengedwa chowopsa. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kusuntha mwachangu, mopanda kunyamula, kukwera mitengo mwaluso, kungolowera kutuluka popanda vuto lililonse. Kuphatikiza apo, amadziwa kusambira bwino lomwe.

Mutha kukumana ndi ziweto m'magawo ambiri, malo omwe amakhala ndi malo ambiri - ku Australia, America, Japan, Korea, China, Asia, Egypt, Morocco, Algeria, Europe.

Choyimira cholimba ichi chimatha kumera paliponse. Zokha kupatula malo okwera ndi zipululu. M'malo ena, nyamayo imakhala ndi nyumba yake pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu. Nthawi yomweyo, weasel sapanga chilichonse mwapadera, kuyesera kupanga bwino ndi kupangitsa kuti.

Malo obisika, mabwinja, mabwinja, mabowo omwe ali pansi, nkhuni zomanga, malo pakati pa miyala ndi mizu yamitengo ndi zabwino izi. Pofuna kukonza bwino chomera chake, iye amagwiritsa ntchito masamba a fern, chestnut, moss ndi masamba owuma.

Chosangalatsa chochokera ku moyo wachikondi ndichakuti patsamba limodzi amatha kukhala ndi nyumba zowonjezereka. Pakakhala ngozi kapena ngati wina atamuwopseza pompopompo amasintha nthawi yomweyo. Nyama imakhala yochenjera kwambiri pomwe ana ake ali pafupi nayo.

Okhala m'midzi amakhala ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Pamodzi, ayenera kumuthokoza chifukwa chowononga kwambiri mbewe zomwe zimadya. Kumbali ina, weasel amatha kuwayendera pabwalo la nyumbayo ndikubera mbalame.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti nkhuku ndi mankhwala azinyama. Pankhaniyi, weasel amangotaya tanthauzo lonse la gawo. Akangolowa mgulu la nkhuku, amatha kuthamangitsa onse okhala mmudzimo. Amaba mazira mosangalala kwambiri. Anthu amayesa mwanjira iliyonse kusiya kuthana ndi chiweto.

Khalidwe ndi moyo

Mukamasankha malo okhala, weasel amakaima m'malo omwe muli mbewa zambiri komanso zinthu zina zofunika kukonza. Amakonzekera kukhala moyo wongokhala. Mwa akazi izi zimapezeka pachaka chonse.

Amuna achoka kunyumba kwawo kwamuyaya kuti akapeze mnzake. Kusuntha zingwe zopangidina kupanga kulumpha kwakung'ono. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona momwe amayimira ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo. Chifukwa chake, olusa amayang'ana uku ndi uku.

Zimbudzi za nyamazo zimapangidwa momwe zimapangidwira labelinth, pomwe pali malo ambiri olowera ndi kutuluka. Chifukwa cha zazing'ono zomwe zimamzunza, amapezeka m'nyumba zawo. M'nyengo yozizira, ma caress sakhala ovuta kutsatira pentche pansi pa chisanu.

Pakusaka, weasel nthawi zambiri amasankha nthawi yausiku. Izi zimamuthandiza kulimba, ukakhazikika, luso lotha kusambira, kukwera mitengo ndikuthamanga. Akamaukiridwa, amakhala wopanda nzeru, wolimba mtima komanso wokhetsa magazi. Chifukwa chake m'mawu ochepa timadziwika mafotokozedwe achikondi. Amakonda kukhala ndi moyo wokhazikika pamtunda.

Mothandizidwa ndi kudumpha, weasel amayesa kuyendayenda madera osatetezedwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, nyamayo imatha kuthana ndi ma kilomita 1-2, kapena ochulukirapo, masana. M'nyengo yozizira, imagwiritsa ntchito chipale chofewa kuti chizizungulira popanda mavuto.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Nkhaniyi idakali kuphunzira. Kuchokera pazomwe tikudziwa, timadziwa kuti zazikazi zimatha kukhala ndi pakati nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yozizira. Amuna ndi akazi, awiriawiri amapangidwa kokha nthawi yakukhwima.

Mimba imatenga mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri. Monga chotulukapo chake, ana amabala 3-10. Mapangidwe ake adawonedwa - mbewa zambiri zimawonekera zachilengedwe, ana ambiri amawonekera mu zinyalala zamaphara.

Kwa milungu 8, makanda amadya mkaka wa m'mawere wokha. Pambuyo masiku 14, banja limatha pang'onopang'ono. Yaikazi imangoyendetsa ana ake kwa iye, yemwe, perforce, amayenera kukhala wamkulu.

Kutalika kwa nyama zakuthengo kumakhala pafupifupi zaka 3-5. Weasel kunyumba amakhala theka mochuluka. Mtengo wa Weasel demokalase. Wachinyamata mmodzi sangawononge ndalama zoposa rubles 5,000.

Kanema: Weasel

Weasel yemwe anali wamizu yoyera amakhala ku Indochina ndi Nepal. Pamwamba ali ndi mtundu wa chokoleti, chokongoletsedwa ndi chingwe chopepuka chomwe chimadutsa kumbuyo. Pa mlomo wake wapamwamba, chibwano ndi khosi, ubweya wake ndi wopepuka. Nyama iyi imakhala ndi mchira wofiyira kwambiri. Weasel wopanda phazi amakhala kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Nyamayi imakhala yosangalatsa chifukwa cha mtundu wake wachilendo. Iye ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri (wofiyira), ndipo mutu wake ndi woyera.

Mwa dzina ndizachidziwikire komwe Weasel waku North Africa amakhala. Amakopa chidwi ndi mtundu wosazolowereka ndikuwonjezera shaggy. Mtundu wa nyamayo ndi yoyera komanso yoyera. Phokoso lakuda ndi kuyanika koyera limagawidwa mokongola kwambiri. Weasel waku South Africa amakhala m'malo ovuta. Nyama ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Amalemera kuchokera 250 mpaka 350 g ndipo kutalika kwake kukufika masentimita 35. Weasel uyu ndiwonso wokongola kwambiri. Kumbuyo kwa chinyama kuli ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera, ndipo mbali yakumwambayo, ngati kuti wavala chipewa choyera. Mtundu pansipa ndi wakuda.

Patagonian weasel amakhala ku Chile ndi Argentina. Mtundu wake, m'malo mwake, ndi wopepuka pamwamba - beige-imvi, ndi bulauni pansipa. Kutalika kumatha kufika masentimita 35. Monga momwe tikuwonera, mtundu wa malaya ndi kukula ndizosiyana pang'ono pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukhazikika kwawo kumakhudza izi, koma mawonekedwe wamba a mitundu yonse ndi kapangidwe ka thupi, ndizofanana.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Zinyama Weasel

Ponena za weasel wamba, ndizochepa kwambiri. Amuna amakhala a kutalika kwa 160 mpaka 260 mm, ndipo zazikazi ndizotalika 111 mpaka 212 mm. Weasel amalemeranso pang'ono: zazimuna - kuyambira 60 mpaka 250 g, ndi akazi - kuyambira 30 mpaka 108. Thupi la nyamayo ndi yayitali komanso yokongola, pamiyendo yaying'ono, yokhala ndi zibwano zakuthwa.

Mutu umakhala wocheperako, mukayang'ana weasel, ndikuwoneka kuti khosi lake ndi lamphamvu kwambiri komanso lalikulu kuposa mutu. Makutu a nyamayi ndi ozungulira, maso ndi ang'ono pozungulira, ngati mikanda yakuda. Zachilengedwe sizidapatse mphothoyo ndi mchira wowoneka bwino komanso wamtali, chifukwa chake ili ndi yaying'ono kwambiri - kuchokera 1.5 mpaka 8 cm. Mtundu wa mchira nthawi zonse umakhala wofanana ndi wa kumbuyo. Pansi pa mchira, chovalacho chimabisala tiziwalo timene timakhala timene timanunkhira bwino.

Mtundu wa chovala cha ubweya wa nyama umasintha nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka. M'chilimwe, kumbuyo kwa weasel kumakhala kuwala bulauni kwa chokoleti chakuda mumtundu, ndipo pamimba pamakhala kuwala - koyera kapena pang'ono chikaso. M'nyengo yozizira, weasel amatenga chovala choyera ngati ubweya wa chipale chofewa, chomwe chimangoyang'ana maso ake akuda. Zonse ziwiri nthawi ya chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira, ubweya umakhalabe wandiweyani, koma nthawi yachisanu chovalacho chimakhala chotalikirapo ndipo tsitsi limakhala lakuda. Kusintha mtundu wa ubweya kumathandiza kuti weasel azikhala wovuta kubisala ndipo samazindikirika nthawi zina pachaka.

Asayansi-akatswiri a zojambula zamakedzana amadziwa kuti chokhacho chomwe chili ndi data yakunja ndi chofanana kwambiri ndi ulusi, chokhacho ndichochikulu.

Kodi weasel amakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Chinyama cha Weasel

M'mayiko onse akumpoto kwa Dziko Lapansi, munthu akhoza kupeza chikondi.

• ku Eurasia,
• ku North America,
• ku North West Africa.

Chidyamakanda chaching'onochi chidafalikira madera osiyanasiyana mokulira. M'dziko lathu, nyama zodabwitsazi sizingawoneke kwina kulikonse, kupatula mapiri okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa komanso Arctic. M'malo omwe timakoko tating'ono timakhala, omenyera kwawo yaying'ono amakhala komweko. Weasel amakhala m'nkhalango, m'malo opondapo, m'nkhalango, m'malo otetezeka, kumapiri ndi kumadambo, kutali ndi malo okhala ndi madzi komanso ngakhale malo okhala anthu. Nyama siichita mantha ndi mizinda yayikulu, momwe ingapezekenso.

Weasel samanga malo apadera apadera okhala. Amatha kusankha khola, dzenje lakale la khomalo, dzenje losiyidwa. Ngakhale mtengo wosaka mtengo ungathe kukhala pothawirapo pake. Kukonda pakati pa miyala, mizu yayikulu ya mitengo, m'mabwinja osiyanasiyana kumakhazikitsidwa. Weasel imakulitsa m'misalo yake, ikudziika ndi mapira otentha, nthaka youma, nthambi za fern.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti m'dera lomwe nyamayo imakhala, imakhala ndi malo osungirako ena ambiri. Amaoneratu zonsezi pasadakhale kuti pachitike ngozi. Ngati wina asokoneza kapena kuwopseza chikondi, asamukira kwina. Nyama zimasamala makamaka podyetsa ana awo.

Kodi weasel amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Lumitsani chisanu

Mitundu yonse ya mbewa ndizabwino kwambiri zomwe zimadya nyama, zomwe imatha kupeza usiku wonse. Amaziwonongeratu mopanda chisoni komanso zochuluka. Weasel sanyalanyaza komanso kuluka, zotsalira za nyama zokulirapo. Imatha kugwira mbalame yaying'ono. Amakonda kumwa mazira, amapanga mabowo mu chipolopolo ndi mano ake akuthwa. Weasel amathanso ndi makoswe, hamsters, jerboas, moles, akalulu. Amadya abuluzi, njoka, tizilombo, achule, amakonda nsomba. Mlenjeyu amangokonda nkhuku, kufunafuna kuti atule nkhuku yonse.

Weasel ndi wachinyengo kwambiri, wopusa, wamphamvu komanso wopanda mantha. Amasunthira modabwitsa mu korona za mitengo, amasambira mwangwiro, amathamanga mwachangu, kotero kuti kusaka kwake kumakhala kopatsa zipatso nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kakang'ono, weasel yekha amakwera m'dzenje la womenyedwayo ndikuikhomera m'nyumba yake momwe. Nthawi zina weasel amadya nyama yomwe ili pomwepoyo, koma nthawi zambiri amatha kumakokelera kukhola kuti adye nawo chamadzulo.

Nthawi zina wozunzidwayo amakhala wolemera kwambiri, koma izi sizimayimitsa chiwonetserochi, amakhala wolimba kwambiri ndipo amamukankhira kudera lake. Weasel amapha nyama yogwidwa mwaluso, amaluma gawo lake lachiberekero ndi mano ake akuthwa.Ngati mlenje apeza banja lonse la pansi pamtunda, sadzapumira mpaka ataliwonongeratu. Ngakhale weasel yadzaza, imapitilirabe kusaka, ndikupanga nkhokwe zonse za mbewa zomwe zaphedwazo. Katundu wotereyu amatha kukhala ndi makoswe 30 kapena kupitapo omwe anaphedwa. Mwamwayi, pali malo osungirako zinyama zingapo, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwakumwa.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Weasel chilimwe

Kukula kwa gawo komwe weasel amakhala kuti akhoza kufikira mahekitala 10, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa. Popeza nyamayi ndi yogwira ntchito kwambiri, yamphamvu, yolimba mtima komanso yolimba, imatha kupeza chakudya chake m'dera laling'ono. Zovala zimatha kupanga magulu athunthu, koma ambiri amakhala okha.

Nyama zimakonda kukhazikika, sizimakonda kuchoka m'malo awo okhaliratu. Wamphongo ayenera kuchita izi akafuna mnzake.

Weasel amakonda kusaka nthawi yamadzulo komanso usiku, koma nyamayo imagwira ntchito nthawi yonseyo. Munthu akhoza kuchitira nsanje mphamvu yofunikayi, yomwe ikusintha kwathunthu. Zidyamakanda izi ndizing'ono, zodala komanso zoduka. Amayenda m'mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono. Nyama imatha kuthana ndi 2 km patsiku. Kukondana kumangokhala mphezi mwachangu, chifukwa makoswe ake ochepa ndi omwe amapha.

Zingawoneke kuti zimangopindulitsa anthu, kuwononga mosavutikira makamu onse a mbewa, koma anthu eni ake akuwopa wolanda uyu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti weasel amatha kupita kukawola nkhuku, kuwononga nkhuku, ndipo amangokonda nkhuku. Panali nthawi zina pamene weasel anaba nsomba zomwe asodzi amagwira. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati mdani alibe chakudya chokwanira kuthengo.

Titha kunena kuti mawonekedwe a nyamayi ndi odziyimira pawokha, machitidwewo ndi olimba mtima komanso odya. Khalidwe ili ndi mphamvu zambiri. Pazonse, chilengedwe sichinamufanize ndi kutalika kwazaka zambiri, zimakhala zaka zisanu zokha, koma chikondi chimamwalira kale kwambiri, nthawi zambiri popanda kufikira zaka chimodzi, kotero mwana wosasinthika uyu ayenera kuchita zambiri. Weasel amakhala ochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu yonse ya adani omwe amamugwirira, matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso anthu omwe misampha yomwe amagwera imagwera mwangozi.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Weasel thengo

Nthawi yakukhwima nthawi zambiri imakhala mu Marichi, koma imatha kupitilira chaka chonse, ngati pali chakudya chochuluka komanso nyengo yabwino. Mabanja olimba, nyama izi sizilenga. Wamphongo umatulutsa umuna woposa umodzi nthawi yakukhwima, yomwe imasamalira yekha ana ake. Nthawi ya bere imatenga pafupifupi mwezi. Mayi wamtsogolo amakonzera chisa chake chokondweretsa ana ake, ndikuchiwonjezera ndi udzu wokhala ndi masamba ndi masamba.

Pazovala, ana anayi mpaka 10 amabadwa omwe alibe thandizo ndipo ochepa kwambiri, amalemera gramu imodzi ndi theka, samatha kuona ndipo amakutidwa ndi fluff. Kenako fluff imalocha m'malo mwa tsitsi ndi mawonekedwe a chilimwe. Makanda akupeza mphamvu mofulumira. Pofika masabata atatu, maso awo amayamba kuwala, mano a mkaka amawoneka, amapanga mawu osangalatsa achisoni.

Pakachitika vuto lililonse, mayi wachisangalaloyo amateteza ana ake molimba mtima. Ngati pali mwayi wotere, ndiye kuti amakokera ana kumalo ena, chifukwa nthawi zonse amakhala nawo angapo.

Pofika kumapeto kwa milungu inayi, ana adayamba kudya nyama yogwidwa ndi amayi awo ndipo adang'ambika. Pakufika milungu isanu, ana nawonso amayamba kudula makoswe. Ndipo ali ndi milungu isanu ndi iwiri, mapanga aang'ono ayamba kale kusaka kwawo koyamba. Mpaka anawo atasiya amayi awo, amamutsatira, amawunikira ndikuwerenga madera ozungulira, kuwona momwe angasaka amayi. Pang'onopang'ono, achichepere achichepere amayamba njira yodziyimira pawokha, ndikupeza gawo loti azikhalamo.

Colombian Weasel

Mtunduwu unaphunziridwa mwa anthu 5 okha omwe amapezeka kumapiri a Cordillera ku Colombia ndi Andes aku Northern Ecuador. Mwinanso, uyu ndiye mdani wachilendo kwambiri waku South America.

Kunja, weasel waku Colombia ndi woimira mtundu wina. Kutalika kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 22. Kulemera kwa munthu wolemerako kunali magalamu 138. Pakati pa zala, Colombian weasel ili ndi nembanemba. Kutalika kwa mchira wowonda kwambiri ndi 1/3 ya kutalika kwa thupi. Khosi nalinso lalitali. Chizindikiro chalongosoledwa. Maso akuvutikira. Thupi limakutidwa ndi ubweya waufupi wosalala. Thupi lakumtunda limakhala lofiirira ndipo mimba ndi yoyera. Kuchokera pamaso mpaka pamphuno pali chingwe chakuda. Mphuno ndi yakuda. Nsonga ya mchira wake ndi yakuda.

Ubweya wa chovala cha Colombia ndiwotalika, wofewa komanso wandiweyani.

Zida za Colombian zimakhala m'nkhalango zamapiri, zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi magetsi opanda kanthu.

Amakhala moyo wapafupi ndi madzi. Katemera wa ku Colombia - nyama zayekha zomwe zikutsogolera moyo wofuna kusamala. Zochepa kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika pazakudya zawo, zimadya mbalame, tizilombo, kapena nsomba.

Tsiku lomwe amafunikira 40% yazakudya zawo zolemera. Adani a weelels aku Colombian sakudziwika.

Kwa nzika zakomweko, nyama zodyerazi zimaba nkhumba ndi nkhuku za ku Guinea. Mu 1994, aku Colombian polemba adalembedwa mu Red Book, adapatsidwa "mitundu yomwe ili pangozi." Palibe chomwe chimadziwika pa kuchuluka kwa nyama izi, koma kuwonongeka kwakhalidwe kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa.

Patagonian weasel

Mtunduwu umakhala ku Chile. Kukula kwakuthupi kwa chikondi cha Patagonian kumachokera 30 mpaka 35 sentimita, 9 centimeter pa mchira, kulemera kwa thupi ndi 225 gramu. Thupi ndi lalitali ndipo miyendo yake ndiyifupi. Nyamazo zimakhala ndi makutu ochepa kwambiri, yokutidwa ndi nap. Mchirawo umakutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda. Mtundu wake ndi wakuda ndi utoto wofiirira. Kachingwe kaso kapena koyera kumachoka kuchokera kumutu kupita kumbuyo kwa thupi.

Zida za Patagonian zimakhala kumapeto a Pampa.

Amakhala moyo wodzipatula, amapanga awiriawiri panthawi yakubzala. Yogwira ntchito madzulo ndi usiku. Webusayiti yaimuna imadzaza ndi magawo angapo achikazi. Fungo lawo lonunkhira limapangidwa bwino, chifukwa chake, nyamayo ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, sigwiritsa ntchito mabowo, koma imadzutsa chovalacho.

Ma Patagonian weasels amadya timiyala tating'ono, mwachitsanzo, Microcavia gilts. Adani sakudziwika.

Pankhani yopeka ya Patagonian weasels kwenikweni palibe chidziwitso chomwe chilipo. Pali chidziwitso chokha chakuti wamwamuna satenga nawo gawo pa maphunziro a ana.

Mwambiri, mitunduyi, monga mitundu ina ya weasel, imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa makoswe. Patagonian petting ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri.

Adani achilengedwe azovala

Chithunzi: Zinyama Weasel

Mitundu yaying'ono ya weasel, kumbali imodzi, imapangitsa kuti izi zisapezeke mosavuta ndi adani ena ambiri, ndipo, kumbali inayo, amathandizira kuti isazichoke. Weasel ndiwotsika, othamanga komanso wopanda mantha, motero zimakhala zovuta kugwira. Kuopseza nyama zodya ziwonetserozi kuyimiriridwa ndi mimbulu, nkhandwe, mbendera, chiwombankhanga chagolide, chiwombankhanga, kadzidzi wa chiwombankhanga, agalu a fodya, mbewa komanso agalu wamba osochera.

Popeza adakumana ndi mdani, kumukonda ndipo saganiza zosiya, amalimba mtima kulimbana ndi moyo wake ndi moyo wa ana ake. Nthawi zambiri, weasel amaluma molunjika kummero kwa munthu wopanda nzeru ndipo amatha kutuluka pankhondo ndi wopambana wamkulu. Panali nthawi zina pamene weasel adamwalira chifukwa chophwanyidwa ndi nyama yayikulu, koma sanangofa yekha, mdani wake wolemera nawonso anagonjetsedwa, mwana adatha kudula khosi.

Anthu sakhala pachiwopsezo chapadera cha chikondi. Palibe kusaka nyama chifukwa khungu lake ndi laling'ono kwambiri chifukwa cha ichi. Nthawi zina weasel imatha kugwera mumisampha yomwe alenje amasaka nyama zosiyananso. Kwa anthu, nyamayi imabweretsa zabwino, ndikuwononga mbewa zochuluka. Pali umboni kuti mchaka chimodzi munthu mmodzi amatulutsa makoswe ang'onoang'ono mpaka 3,000. Ili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri!

Weasel waku North Africa

Weasel waku North Africa amadziwikanso kuti ndi mawanga olimba ndi a Libya. Ma cafe a kumpoto kwa Africa amakhala ku Sudan, Southern Nigeria, Egypt, Chad, Algeria, Mauritania, Mali, Tunisia, Morocco ndi Western Sahara.

Poyang'ana koyamba, zitha kuwoneka kuti Weasel waku North Africa ali wofanana ndi skunk.

Thupi la chovala ichi ndi lokwera, kupukutira ndilodutsa, ndipo miyendo ndiyifupi. Kutalika kwa thupi kumayambira 20 mpaka 28,5 masentimita, kulemera kwa thupi ndi magalamu 200-250, ndipo kutalika kwa mchira ndi masentimita 11-18. Ubweya ndi shaggy, mchira wautali ndiwofewetsa. Utoto umaphatikiza mitundu yoyera ndi yakuda: m'mimba mwakuda, ndipo kumbuyo kuli koyera ndi mawanga akuda. Mutu wake ndi woyera, chigoba chakuda chakuda chimadutsa m'maso. Pali chingwe chakuda chakondacho. Mikwingwirima pa mchira ndiyosawoneka bwino, ndipo malangizo awo ndi oyera, zomwe zimapangitsa mikwingwirima yakuda.

Ma Weasels aku North Africa amakhala kumadera omwe amakhala m'chipululu. Mwachitsanzo, ku Morocco adasankha zigawo zokhala ndi mitengo yambiri yowonda, ndipo amapezekanso kumapiri kumapiri.

Izi ndi nyama zausiku zomwe zimachezera masana zitsamba zobiriwira zokha. Zovala za ku North Africa zapangidwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo chinsinsi chake ndi fungo lamphamvu. Chida choluka ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi adani. Adani achilengedwe a Weasels waku North Africa sakudziwika. Zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi zomenyera zazing'ono, zokwawa, ma amphibians, tizilombo ndi mazira a mbalame.

Nyengo ya kuswana imawonedwa kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi. Mimba imatenga, malinga ndi magawo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira masiku 37 mpaka 77. Ana agalu 2-3 amabadwa.

Pomwepo anthu amazigwiritsa ntchito kusaka akalulu. Zoweta kumpoto kwa Africa ndi nyama zosowa ponseponse. Mitunduyo ili pangozi.

Mtundu uwu wa weasel umasungunuka mosavuta.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: White Weasel

Ziwopsezo kwa anthu olemala panthawiyi sizimawonedwa. Nyamayi ndi yofala kwambiri m'maiko ndi m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Monga tanena kale, kwa osaka nyama nyamayi sachita nayo chidwi. Ngati amwalira m'misampha yopatulidwa, ndiye mwangozi. Nyama ya Weasel nayo samadyanso.

Komabe, kukula kocheperako kumasewera patsinde la nyama. Chifukwa cha iye, nkovuta kuti nyama zizikonda, ndipo anthu saifunanso ngati nyama. Asayansi-akatswiri a zochizira nyama amalimbikitsa anthu kuti azilemekeza nyamayi, chifukwa palibe amene adzatsogola pochotsa tizilomboti, tomwe timawononga ndi anthu zikwizikwi.

Malinga ndi magulu apadziko lonse lapansi, nyama zodyerazi zimayesedwa ngati nyama zocheperako pakadali pano. Dera lokhalamo ake ndilabwino kwambiri. Choopsa china cha chikondi chitha kukhala kufa kwa makoswe ndi mbewa. Kudya makoswe omwe adalawa kale poizoni, weasel yekha atha kufa. Komabe, kuopseza kotereku sikumakhala kwakukulu. Kuchulukitsa kwa anthu ndikokhazikika, palibe kudumphira komwe kukuyenda kuchepa kwambiri, kapena palibe kuwonjezeka, sikoyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kutha kwake, monga asayansi akukambirana.

Weasel ndi malo osungira othandizira odabwitsa, mphamvu, kulimbika, kusinthasintha, chisomo, kudzipereka, agility, luso.

Mndandandawu ukupitilirabe, nyama yaying'ono yodabwitsayi ndiyodabwitsa komanso yosangalatsa. Ndikosavuta kukhulupirira kuti mphamvu ndi kususuka kotereku, kudziyimira pawokha komanso kulimba mtima, kutsimikiza ndi kuchitira limodzi zinthu m'thupi laling'ono.

Pali nthano zingati, zizindikiro komanso zikhulupiriro zomwe zilipo zokhudzana ndi nyama yodabwitsayi. Mayiko ena amalemekeza ndi kulemekeza chikondi, amachiwona ngati chizindikiro cha chisangalalo ndi kutukuka, pomwe ena, m'malo mwake, amawopa, akukhulupirira kuti zimabweretsa zovuta. Mulimonsemo, nyamayi yakhala yosangalatsa kuyambira nthawi zakale. Ndipo pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa za phindu lake pofulula tizirombo tambiri. Weasel Ndizothandiza kwambiri mwachilengedwe, mapindu ake ndiopindulitsa komanso osapindulitsa .. Apa titha kubweretsa molimba mtima mwambi wotchuka - "Wofikira waung'ono, inde okondedwa."

Weasel wamtambo wakuda

Zovala zazingwe zamdima zimakhala ku Asia. Amapezeka ku Nepal kupita ku China, Laos, Thailand, Bhutan, India, Sikkim, Assam ndi Vietnam.

Pankhani ya kapangidwe ka thupi, izi zolimbitsa thupi kwenikweni sizimasiyana ndi abale awo. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 28, ndipo kutalika kwa mchira ndi 15 sentimita. Mchira wake ndi wocheperako, koma umakutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda. Zovala zamtambo ndizopanda tsitsi. Utoto wammbuyo, miyendo ndi mchira wake umachokera ku chokoleti chopepuka mpaka chofiirira chakuda. Mutu wake ndi wopepuka kuposa thupi. Khosi, chibwano ndi mlomo wapamwamba mwina zimakhala zosafunikira kapena zoyera. Kuchokera pa nape mpaka kumunsi kwa mchira kumatambasulira chingwe chopapatiza. Kuchokera pachifuwa, chingwe chachikasu chimadutsa pamimba, chomwe chikukulirakulira pakati m'chiuno ndi miyendo yakumbuyo.

Zovala zazingwe zamdima zimakhala m'nkhalango motalika makilomita angapo.

Weasel wamtambo wakuda amakhala m'nkhalango zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zili pamtunda wa mamita 1000 mpaka 2500. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwaminyama chophunzitsidwa pang'ono komanso chodabwitsa cha kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Asayansi adatha kudziwa anthu 8 okha: ochokera ku Laos, Nepal, Fenesserim, Mynmar, Thailand ndi anthu atatu ochokera ku Sikkim. Zambiri zimasonkhanitsidwa makamaka kuchokera kwa anthu am'deralo omwe adawona izi.

Mchaka cha 1996, mapangidwe amiyala amdera anaphatikizidwa mu International Red Book mothandizidwa ndi "mitundu yosawuka". Palibe chomwe chimadziwika pa kusintha kwa mitundu yazamoyo.

Waku South America kapena wotentha kapena Amazonia weasel

Zovala zotentha zimakhala ku South America: Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, kumpoto kwa Bolivia, Peru.

Amazon weasel ndi nyama yocheperako, yomwe matupi ake ndi 25-30 sentimita, ndipo mchira wake umafika masentimita 10 mpaka 20. Ubweya wake ndi wonyezimira. Mtundu wakumbuyo wakumbuyo wachikasu, m'mimba ndi zonona, pachifuwa pali mzere wa bulauni.

Maonekedwe ake, weasel waku South America amafanana ndi nkhwangwa.

Zomera za ku Amazon zimakhala m'nkhalango zotentha komanso zokhala m'malo otentha. Izi ndi nyama zokhazokha zikutsogolera moyo wokhalitsa pamtunda. Amapanga zisa m'maenje a mitengo yopanda kanthu. Amadyetsa timiyeso tating'ono ndi zina zazinyama.

Zochepa kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika pazochita ndi kuswana kwa Weasels waku America. Mitunduyi ili mu Buku Lofiira Lapadziko Lonse. Pali mitundu iwiri ya weasels waku South America: Mustela africana stolzmanni ndi Mustela africana africana.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.