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Pali nthano zambiri komanso nthano zambiri zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi ma jambulansi, koma bwanji ngati abuluzi amapezeka zenizeni? Fotokozerani chidwi chanu buluzi woulukaakukhala kuzilumba za pachilumba cha Mala. Chinjokacho chimakhala mkati mwa chilumbachi, makamaka m'nkhalango zotentha zomwe zili pamwamba pa mitengo.

Izi sizachikulu chinjoka-ngati buluzi anayitanitsa chifukwa. Chidziwitso ndichakuti, ngakhale ali ochepa, amafanana ndi ma pululu omwe ojambula nthawi zambiri amawonetsera mu nthano zosiyanasiyana zopeka za nthano ndi nthano zachabe.

Akatswiri azachilengedwe anapatsa dzina lizere chinjoka Draco volans, zomwe zikutanthauza "chinjoka chouluka". Buluzi wamkulu ndi osaposa 40-50cm kukula kwake.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kocheperako komanso kuthekera kuuluka, amatha mosavuta kuthamanga, ndikuuluka kuchokera pamtengo kupita pamtengo. Amakhala ndi mwayi wouluka chifukwa cha chikopa chomwe chili kumbali, nthawi yomwe imathawa, ndipo buluzi limatha kukhala m'mlengalenga.

Khalidwe ndi moyo chinjoka abuluzi

Pa mafupa a buluzi, mutha kuwona nthiti zokulira zam'mbali, mchira wotalika kwambiri, womwe fupa lake limayamba kugwa pang'onopang'ono.

Zonsezi zimakutambasulidwa ndi khungu lolimba kwambiri, limatambasuka ndikuwongolera pomwe buluzi limathawa, ndikupanga mpweya womwe umalola abuluzi kupanga ndege yawo.

Amuna omwe ali pafupi ndi khosi amakhala ndi khungu lopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri lomwe limatambasulidwa ndi khungu, lomwe pakuwathawa limawathandiza "kuloza" ndikufanana pang'ono ndi kutsogolo kwa ndege.

Mothandizidwa ndi utoto wake, chinjoka chimakhala chokhazikika pamiyala yotentha, chigoba chimakupatsani mwayi wophatikizana ndi khungwa la mtengo, ndikupangitsa kuti lisawoneke.

Chifukwa cha mtundu wake, chinjoka chimadziveka chokha mumtengo

Chinyama chachikulu chinjoka mwachangu kwambiri komanso zovuta. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwakumaso kupanga mlengalenga komanso kubisa bwino kwambiri, titha kukhala osaka abwino.

M'chilengedwe, mulibe mitundu yambiri ya abuluzi omwe amatha kuuluka. Buluzi wa chinjoka ndi chimodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri. Mitundu yomweyomweyi imaphunziridwa bwino kwambiri, chifukwa imakhala moyo wobisika kwambiri. Chifukwa choti amakhala pafupifupi moyo wawo wonse pamitengo yamitengo yotentha, chifukwa cha izi ali pafupi kuwona pafupi.

Chifukwa cha kabulu kakang'ono ka chinjoka cholengedwa, ndicho chandamale cha nyama zambiri zomwe zimadya, pazifukwa izi buluzi samatsikira pansi. Chifukwa chake, amadziteteza ku zovuta zonse.

Kugwetsa lizard ndi chida china chosinthika chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kusaka ndikubisala kwa adani ena. Nyama ina ikamayandikira, buluziyo imazungulira pa khungwa la mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chizikhala chosatheka.

Koma ngati buluzi wa chinjoka sichinazindikiridwepo, imawulukira mosavuta ku nthambi ina mwachangu kwambiri, kotero ngakhale asayansi sanazindikirepo nthawi yonse yomwe akuuluka.

Chakudya cha chinjoka

Buluzi wamphongo ndi nyama yolusa. Amadyetsa makamaka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana komanso onse okhala m'nkhalango yamvula. Izi makamaka ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala pamitengo. Amamva bwino kwambiri, ndipo izi zimawongolera luso lawo la kusaka ndi njira.

Malo osaka mbewezi amagawikana kwambiri, motero nthawi zina amakangana m'gawolo. Madera a nyama zodyerazi nthawi zina samapitirira mtunda pakati pa mitengo iwiri yomwe amawulukira kufunafuna gulugufe wotsatira kapena mbozi yaying'ono.

Wopezeka kuti wapezedwa, amatambasula “mapiko” ake, natambasula ndodo zakuthwa ndikugwira munthu wosazindikira.

Amadya pang'ono, pafupifupi safuna madzi chifukwa choti amakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira nthawi zonse. Sizimatsikira pansi kufunafuna nyama chifukwa chakuti pansi pake nthawi zonse imakokedwa ndi adani ena omwe samatsutsana ndikudya chinjoka.

Kuphatikiza apo, buluziyo samasinthidwa kuti akhale ndi moyo padziko lapansi, ndipo ngati chagwera pansi mwangozi, imakwera mtengo.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Zibuluzi za chinjoka ndi zilombo zolusa. Panthawi yowonera nyamazi, zidapezeka kuti moyo wawo wonse amasakidwa ndi anthu osiyana, ndipo munthu aliyense ali ndi gawo lake, kukula kwa gawo sikupitirira mitengo iwiri kapena itatu.

Chifukwa chakukhazikika kwawo komanso kukula kwawo kocheperako, nthawi zambiri amakodwa ndi adani anzawo. Mbidzi zimayendetsa usiku ndipo zimakonda kugwira nyama usiku, koma nthawi zina zimasakidwa nthawi yausana.

Chiyembekezo chokhala mu ukapolo ndi zaka 2-3 ndipo sizosiyana ndi moyo wa bulu wamba, koma mbawala zam'madzi khalani motalikirapo.

Panthawi yomwe akukwatira, abambo amakopa akazi ndi kutukuka kwawo kwapamwamba. Mkazi akasankha wamwamuna, banjali limapumira kwinakwake pamitu ya mtengowo.

Ikakwana nthawi yoti adzaikire mazira, ngati wamkazi sakapeza malo oyenera pamtengowo, amatha kupita pansi. Kwa abuluzi a chinjoka, iyi ndi nthawi yowopsa komanso yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa padziko lapansi amatha kudikirira ndi njoka yamtengowu kapena nyama ina yotentha.

Malo otchuka kwambiri omanga, akazi nthawi zambiri amasankha mtengo wakale, wosweka, kapena wina. Mpaka zazingwe zazing'onoting'ono, zazikazi m'njira iliyonse zimateteza woweta ku zowopsa zilizonse.

Tizilombo touluka, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mbalame ndi abuluzi ena titha kuyikira mazira, motero, pofuna kuteteza umiseche, wamkazi amayenera kupanga analogue ya chisa choyambira.

Pakupita mwezi umodzi, mbawala zazing'ono zimabadwa. Pa mphindi zoyambirira za moyo wawo, amakhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha, amatha kusaka kafadala komanso agulugufe.

Kuthekera kwawo kuuluka ndi chibadwa, kotero kuyambira mphindi zoyambirira za moyo, amatha kuchita zofananira kwa abuluzi akuluakulu - kusaka ndikusaka nyama.

M'masitolo azinyama mutha kuwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana mitundu yamabulu a chinjoka. Utoto wosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a buluzi amawapangitsa kukhala otchuka pakati pa okonda nyama zosowa.

Ndipo kusamalira ndi kuwasamalira sizikhala ndi zovuta. Amakhala m'madzi am'madzi ndipo, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amatha kukhala ndi nthawi yotalikirapo kuposa abale awo. Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti chibadwa chofuna kudya chimapangitsa abuluzi kukhala anzeru kwambiri, ndipo anthu ena amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa amene amamusamalira

Kufotokozera

Buluzi wouluka ndi nyama yosawoneka bwino, yomwe, chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi mtundu wake, imatha kuphatikizana ndi mtengo. Kutalika kwa buluziyu sikupitirira masentimita makumi anayi, pomwe ambiri ndi mchira, omwe, pakati pazinthu zina, amagwiranso ntchito yotembenuka panthawi ya kuthawa. Thupi la zolengedwa zonsezi ndilopapatiza kwambiri ndipo ndi mainchesi pafupifupi asanu.

Zosiyanitsa

Chochititsa chidwi ndi chinjokacho ndichipangidwe cha buluzi ndikuti chimakhala ndi mabatani kumbali zonse ziwiri za thupi, chomwe chimawongoka nthawi yakuuluka ndi mapiko. Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndi kuti akale amakhala ndi khola lapadera pakhosi, lomwe limagwira ntchito ngati phiko linanso, kungolimbitsa malo a thupi panthawi ya kuthawa, komanso kukopa akazi ndi kuwawopsa otsutsa.

China chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi mtundu wa bulauni wonyezimira wa anthu omwe ali ndi chitsulo chachitsulo, chomwe chimapangitsa abuluzi kuti asawonekere kwathunthu pamtengowo. Komanso, zolengedwa izi zimakhala ndi ziwalo zam mbali mbali zonse, zomwe zimasinthana mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosalala. Mbali yakumtunda kwa chinjokacho imathiridwa makamaka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imakhala ndi mithunzi yofiira ndi yachikasu, yomwe imakwaniritsidwa ndi mabulangete, mikwingwirima ndi zidutswa zingapo. Ponena za pansi, pali chikasu ndi mtundu wa buluu. Kuphatikiza apo, pamimba, mchira ndi miyendo ya chinyama chimasiyananso ndi mithunzi yowala.

Zindikirani! Buluzi wanjoka ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino yankhokwe. Ndiye chifukwa chake nyamayo sinalembedwe mndandanda wazamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kufa.

Habitat

Kwa nthawi yoyamba kumva za cholengedwa chapadera chotere ngati buluzi wouluka, ambiri akudabwa komwe nyamayi imakhala. Nthawi zambiri nyamayi imapezeka m'malo otsatirawa:

ku India,
ku Malaysia
kuzilumba za malo azilumba za Mala,
pachilumba cha Borneo,
kumayiko ambiri aku Southeast Asia.

Mikango sikuti imagwera pansi

Malo okhala zolengedwazi nthawi zambiri amakhala nkhalango zotentha, momwe mitengo yayitali imamera. Zili pamakona awo pomwe nyama zimakonda kukhazikika. Zipangizo zenizeni sizimatsikira pansi, kusiyapo kugwa mwangozi komanso nthawi yodzala.

Zochitika Pazikhalidwe

Kwa nthawi yayitali, mbawala zouluka zimakonda kukhala zokhazikika, kupatula nthawi yomwe buluzi amayesera kugwira nyama nthawi yazakudya, komanso nthawi yayitali komanso kubereka ana.

Buluzi ikaona nyama yake, imadumphadumpha ndipo imatambasulira mapiko ake kuthawa kuti ikagwire mitengo yapafupi. Nyama izi zimatha kukonzekera mtunda wopitilira mamita makumi awiri.

Kuti akaikire mazira, yaikazi imatsika pamtengo ndikukumba mabowo ang'ono pansi. Nyama zimachita izi ndi mphuno zawo. Mkaziyo akadzakumba dzenje, amaikira mazira anayi mmalo mwake ndikuyika m'manda ndi dothi. Mazirawo akangoyikidwa m'manda, mkaziyo amawasunga, ndipo amachita izi kwa tsiku limodzi kenako ndikubwerera pamwamba.

Mawonekedwe Amphamvu

Ziwombankhanga zouluka sizobisalira zopanda pake zomwe zimadya chisa ndi nyerere.

Pofuna kupeza chakudya, buluzi amakhazikika pamtengo kapena pafupi naye ndikudikirira kuti kuoneke tizilombo. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titaoneka pafupi kwambiri ndi nyama yosungiramo nyama, imadyanso mosavomerezeka, ndipo ngakhale kutuluka kwa thupi la nyama sikamachitika.

Chinjoka chodzaza. Moyo ndi malo okhala chinjoka. Mwa zonse ndi pafupifupi chilichonse Mtengo buluzi chowuluka chinjoka

Misewu ya m'mphepete mwa zinthu zamtundu wa nyama zokhala m'malo ena abuluzi. Banja limaphatikizapo pafupifupi 70 mitundu.

Michira ya Belt ndi abuluzi onenepa; kukula kwa mamembala osiyanasiyana am'banjali kutalika kwa 12 mpaka 70. Belt-michira imakhala m'malo amiyala komanso ouma a South Africa, komanso imapezeka pachilumba cha Madagascar. Mchira wama belu umakhala m'miyala yam'chipululu ndipo m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi, ma tchire, ma savannas, mitundu yamisili yaminga imakwera m'mapiri. Nthawi zambiri, abuluzi amakhala m'matanthwe pomwe pali miyala.

Mchira wama belu umasiyana ndi abuluzi ena mwa kukhalapo kwa masikelo akuluakulu, okhala ndi mawonekedwe amakanthana amiyala, omwe amaphimba pansi pake. Mamba zake ndi zazikulu kwambiri kumbuyo, pamimba sizikulira kwenikweni. Mamba omwe ali pamchira amapanga mphete zazikulu (malamba), chifukwa chomwe banjali lidalandira dzina loti "Belt Mchira".

Chifukwa chiyani mchira ndi mchira mudapinda mphete chotere mudzazindikira pansi pa odulidwa ndipo ngakhale mumawonera kanema.

Thupi la michira theka limapakidwa utoto wowala kapena wakuda, chifukwa cha utotowu amatchedwanso kuti michira yagolide. Pali mtundu wamdima pamimba, womwe umatchulidwa kwambiri m'dera la chibwano.

Mano omata m'maso ndi osalimba, okonderera. Maso amisala ya caudate imapangidwa bwino, ndimunthu wozungulira, ma eyel ali osiyana kosunthika. Mitundu ina ya lamba imakhala ndi miyendo yakukulika-mikono isanu. Khola lapadera limapezeka kumbali zonse ziwiri za thupi lodzimangira, lokhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono, yomwe imathandizira, monga momwe zimapangira kachilomboka, kudya, kupuma ndi kuyikira mazira.

Mchira wama belu umakhala panthaka zamiyala m'magulu. Mchira wama belu ukugwira ntchito masana. Ming'alu m'miyala, mabowo, ming'alu pakati pa miyala chimakhala pobisalira mchira wa cauda.

Pangozi, chingwe chaching'ono chong'ambika, kwinaku ndikugunda nsonga ya mchira ndi mano, chifukwa chimatchulanso buluzi wa armadillo. Mwanjira imeneyi, lamba laling'ono lodetsedwa limateteza malo ake ofooka - pamimba. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, m'chigawo chaching'ono choterechi, ndikothekanso kudzipatula. Mchira wina, pomwe pali ngozi, abisala pakati pa miyala, akumamatira zoluma zawo ndikutupa, kupumula moyang'anizana ndi makhoma a pobisala, mwanjira iyi theka lamiyala imalepheretsa wotsutsa kuti awatulutse pamenepo.

Ambiri mwa banja ali abuluzi ovoviviparous, koma mitundu yokhala ngati mazira imapezekanso. Mchira wama belu wokhala kum'mwera kwa malowa umatha kugwa, chifukwa chakuti nthawi yotentha kwambiri pamakhala kutentha kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yozizira imakhala yotsika kwambiri. Mitundu ina ya michira ya lamba, makamaka yomwe ili kumpoto, simalira nthawi yozizira.

Mwachilengedwe, mitundu ya michira ya lamba imadyera tizilombo, mitundu ina imamera mokwanira. Michira yayikulu kwambiri yopanda theka yomwe imatha kugwira 70 cm kutalika kwa nyama zazing'ono zazikazi ndi abuluzi ena omwe ndi ochepa kuposa iwo.

Pafupifupi ndizosatheka kudziwa mtundu wa lamba. Koma, monga lamulo, zazikazi ndizocheperako kuposa zazimuna, kuphatikiza apo, zazimayi zimakhala ndi mutu wopepuka, womwe umatchulidwa ngati mawonekedwe atatu. Amuna amakhala atakwanitsa zaka zitatu.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa lamba ndi zaka zopitilira 25. Chovala chaching'ono chothamangitsidwa mu ukapolo chimatha kukhala zaka 5-7.

Mitundu yonse ya michira ya lamba imakhala ndi mawonekedwe awo ndi kusiyana kwakadinala. Chifukwa chake, mu mitundu ina ya lamba-miyendo miyendo yonse imapangidwa bwino, pomwe ina sakhalapo kwathunthu kapena ili mkhalidwe wopasuka kwambiri (monga, mwachitsanzo, mu chamezaurs). Kudyetsa maimidwewa kumasiyananso mosiyanasiyana mumtundu uliwonse. Oimira ena a michira ya cauda amadya tizilombo, pomwe ena amakhala odziwika kwathunthu. Ndipo apa, michira yayikulu kwambiri ya lamba, kukula kwake komwe kumafikira masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri kutalika, kusaka nyama zazing'ono zazikazi ndi abuluzi zazing'ono kuposa iwo kuti awadyetse.

Zingwe za belu zomwe zimakhala kum'mwera komwe zimagawidwira zimagwera malo obisala, kuzizira nthawi yachisanu. Komabe, palinso mitundu ya michira yodzimangira (makamaka kumpoto kwa magawidwe ake) omwe samazungulira nyengo yachisanu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lamba imakhala ndi njira zingapo zodzitetezera. Makamaka osiyana ndi iwo amatchedwa kudziteteza kwa lamba waching'ono. Mchira wamtunduwu umakhala ndi timbale zolimba m'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa malowa kukhala osatetezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pakuwoneka kuti ndi ngozi, lamba laling'ono limadumphira mu mpira, ndikudzigugumitsa mchira mwamphamvu kwambiri - kuti singathe kulekanitsidwa. Munjira imeneyi kuti mchira waching'ono umateteza malo ake osatetezeka.

Mitundu ya cauda equina imaphatikizapo mitundu ndi mitundu yotsatirayi:

Zomangira zenizeni za lamba (lamba waching'ono, mchira wamiyala yayikulu, mchira wamamba wamba, mkanda wam'mawa wa East Africa).
Plasitosaurs
Chamezaurs

Mitundu iliyonse ya cauda equina imaphatikizanso ndi mitundu ingapo.

Munthu aliyense pagululi ndiwoweta komanso wosavuta kusamalira, ngakhale kuti ena m'banjamo adzabisala poyesera kuwatenga. Omwe amakonda kucheza ndi ena, mutha kusintha zakudya zanu ndi manja anu.Amuna amakhala ankhanza (motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa amuna amtundu wina wa lamba), chifukwa chake, amuna amodzi yekha amasungidwa. Misewu ya belu imakulolani kuti muwayang'ane, osabisala. Kuwopa kochepa kumathandizanso kukulitsa galasi la terariyo ndi kanema, kukulolani kuti muwone zomwe mumakonda, koma satero.

Kwa mchira wa lamba waku East Africa, mufunika malo okumbikakumbika (malita 90 a chiweto chimodzi, pagulu - 180 lita, motero, mutha kukhala ndi zochulukirapo). Mwachitsanzo, masentimita 90 (m'lifupi) x 60 cm (kuya) x 50 cm (kutalika) ndioyenera gulu. Mtunduwu ndiwachikhalidwe, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga gulu. Kuti kusintha kwa khungu pakhale kosalala, malo osambira amayikidwa mu terarium.

Zowunikira, nyali zokhala ndi ma radiation a ultraviolet (Repti Glo 10.0) ndi nyali za incandescent pomwe ziweto zimatha kugwiritsika ntchito. Malowa tsiku ndi tsiku: maola 12-14 patsiku. Kutentha komwe kumayatsidwa ndi nyali ya incandescent kuyenera kufika madigiri 35 (kukonda kuwotcha dzuwa), m'malo otsalako pafupifupi 25. Kutentha kwa usiku kuyenera kutsika: 20 - 22 madigiri. Chinyezi: 40-60%.

Kunyumba, michira ya kum'mawa kwa Africa ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo zakudya zake zimakhala ndi ma crickets, mphutsi za ufa, ndi ziwala. Tizilombo timathiridwa ndi calcium ndi mavitamini ena tisanadye. Mphutsi zopatsirana ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chodyetsa kuti zisasakanikane mwangozi ndi gawo lapansi. Nthawi zambiri kudyetsa akulu kumakhala masiku awiri kapena atatu. Ngati tikuwona kuti anthu athu sanasangalale kudya, nthawi zina timapumira mpaka masiku atatu.

Dinosaurs yaying'ono, yaying'ono zazing'ono, monga sizitchedwa. Ndipo awa onse ndi abuluzi othamangira pafupi nafe, gawo lamadzi abulu ochokera ku gulu lankhondo. Izi zimaphatikizapo zonse zolimba, kupatula njoka ndi oyenda awiri. Tiyeni tiwone kukongola kwanyama zam'mlengalenga ndikuwerenga zowona za izo.

Masiku ano, pali mitundu pafupifupi 6,000 ya zodzitchinjiriza padziko lapansi.

Oimira mabanja osiyanasiyana amasiyana kukula, mtundu, zizolowezi, malo okhala, mitundu yachilendo yazolembedwa mu Red Book. Mwachilengedwe, nyama zambiri zanyama zambiri zomwe zimapezeka pamtchire zimatha kuonedwa kuti ndi buluzi weniweni, yemwe kutalika kwake ndi 10 cm cm.

Mosiyana ndi njoka, abuluzi amakhala ndi matope oyenda, amagawanika, komanso thupi lotanuka, lalitali ndi mchira wautali, wokutidwa ndi masikelo a keratinized, omwe amasintha kangapo munyengo. Zilonda zamawanga.

Lilime la buluzi limatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe, mitundu ndi kukula kwake, nthawi zambiri limayenda ndipo limatulutsa mosavuta pakamwa. Ndi chilankhulo cha abuluzi ambiri omwe amagwira nyama.

Mabulu ambiri amatha, pakagwa ngozi, amatha kutaya mchira (autotomy). Kuchepetsa minofu yama cartilage kumunsi kwa mchira, buluziyo imataya mchira wake ndikukulanso, ngakhale pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.

Nthawi zina buluzi silipeza kamodzi, koma michira iwiri kapena itatu:

Wokhalitsa kwambiri ndi buluzi wosalimba. Buluzi wosalimba wamwamuna (Anguis fragilis) amakhala ku Zoological Museum ya Copenhagen, Denmark, kwa zaka zoposa 54, kuyambira 1892 mpaka 1946.

Ngakhale nyama zambiri zimazindikira dziko lapansi zakuda ndi zoyera, abuluzi amawona chilengedwe cha lalanje.

Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera za abuluzi: kuyikira mazira ndi kubadwa kwamoyo.

Zazikazi zazing'ono zamtundu wa abuluzi sizimayikira mazira anayi, zazikuluzikulu - mpaka 18 mazira. Kulemera kwa dzira kumatha kusiyanasiyana mpaka magalamu 4 mpaka 200. Kukula kwa dzira laling'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi, nalimata wam'manja, sapitilira mainchesi 6 mm. Kukula kwa dzira lalikulu kwambiri, buluzi wa Komodo, amakula masentimita 10.

Lizard Monster Gila (HelODERMA SUSPECTUM)
Kuluma kwawo ndi poyizoni. Pakulumwa, ma neurotoxin opweteka amalowa m'thupi la wovulalayo kudzera m'miyendo yaying'ono.

Ozungulira (PHRYNOCEPHALUS)
Amatchedwa agama wokhala ndi mutu wa chule - ndi yaying'ono, imakhala yopanda kanthu ndipo imasiyanasiyana mu gawo limodzi - kulumikizana ndi mitu yozungulira kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mchira, womwe amawupotapota, komanso kusangalatsa kosangalatsa kwa matupi awo, komwe amakumba mchenga mwachangu. Pakamwa pake paliponse pamazungulira koopseza adani.

Iguana wozungulira woboola pakati (lat. Iguania) ali ndi mabanja 14, woimira odziwika kwambiri omwe ndi chameleon yemwe amakhala ku Africa, Madagascar, Middle East, Hawaii ndi mayiko ena aku America

Iguanas wamba (zobiriwira)

Iguana ndi bulu wothamanga kwambiri - liwiro loyenda pamtunda - 34.9 km / h - walembedwa mu iguana wakuda (Ctenosaura), yemwe amakhala ku Costa Rica.

Marine iguanas
Nyama za m'madzi za ku zilumba za ku Galapagos, zomwe Darwin adazitcha "ziwanda zamdima," zimatha nthawi yawo yonse ikulumphira pansi pamadzi ndikuchotsa mbewu zomwe zidakula zomwe iguanas amadya.

Chameleon
Chinyalala ndi nyama zapamwamba kwambiri. Zala zake ndizolumikizidwa ndi membrane, ali ndi mchira wolimba kwambiri, ndipo akuwonetsa malingaliro pazomwe zikuchitika, kusintha mtundu, ma eyebel eyeb-eyeel akuyenda mosadukirana wina ndi mnzake, pomwe lilime lalitali kwambiri komanso lolimba limabowoka ndikugwira wolakwayo.

Zachilendo ngakhale pakati pa chameleon - Brooksia yaying'ono (Brookesia minima) kapena masamba anyani amtundu. Mosakayikira iye ndi m'modzi mwa zolengedwa zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika ndi munthu.

Buluzi wamkulu kwambiri anali buluzi wowunikira, yemwe anaonetsedwa mu 1937 ku St. Louis Zoo, Missouri, USA. Kutalika kwake kunali 3.10 m ndipo kutalika kwake kunali 166 kg.

Buluzi wamtali kwambiri ndi buluzi wocheperako wa El Salvador, kapena Cabaregoy (Varanus salvadorii), wa ku Papua New Guinea. Iyo, molingana ndi miyezo yolondola, imafikira kutalika kwa 4.75 m, koma pafupifupi 70% ya kutalika kwake konse kumagwera mchira.

Ma Goko
Geckos ndi banja lalikulu la abuluzi ochepa komanso apakati, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi biconcave (amphicelic) vertebrae komanso kutayika kwa zipilala zapakanthawi.

Mitundu yambiri ya ma geckos imakhala ndi luso lotha kubisala - khungu lawo limachita khungu kapena kuwala kutengera kutalika kwa kuwala. Poyeserera ma geckos a khoma, adawatseka maso awo, koma adapitilizabe kusintha mtundu molingana ndi algorithm wamba.

Buluzi wa Gecko alibe ma eyel, motero amakakamizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti azinyowa kamvekedwe kapadera pamaso pawo ndi lilime lawo.

Chinjoka chouluka ndi phazi la nalimata
Ndege zouluka - mtundu wa gulu lobwera la Afro-Arabian agam wa banja lachi agam, limagwirizanitsa mitundu pafupifupi makumi atatu ya ku Asia ya buluzi wopanda pake. Mayina ena aku Russia amtunduwu amapezekanso m'mabuku - zovuta, maula owuluka.

Buluzi wamkati ndi buluzi wochokera kubanja la agam. Mu mtundu wa Chlamydosaurus ndi mitundu yokhayo.

Palinso mitundu ya abuluzi omwe amphongo palibe. Ziphuphu za Cnemidophorus neomexicanus zimaswana popanda kuyikira mazira ndi parthenogenesis (mtundu wa kuswana komwe kutengapo gawo kwa wamwamuna ndikusankha).

Wamng'ono Belt-Mchira (Cordylus cataphractus) ndi mtundu wa buluzi wochokera kubanja la Belt-Mchira.

Buluzi wa chinjoka, kapena monga amatchedwanso buluzi wouluka, amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa anthu odziwika kwambiri pa gulu lankhondo laku Afro-Arabian. Zamoyo zapaderazi ndi zazing'ono kwambiri kukula, ndipo zimatha kuuluka, chifukwa cha mapiko ake achilendo.

Khalidwe

Ma ndege akuuluka amakhalanso m'malo a mvula, komwe kumakhala kutentha kwambiri chaka chonse ndikutentha kambiri komanso kutentha kochepa. Kwa moyo wonse, amasankha mitengo yam'mwamba kwambiri m'nkhalangoyi ndipo amakhala moyo wamiseche, wotsikira pansi pokhapokha.

Pofufuza chakudya, buluzi amawuluka pamtengo kupita pamtengo, kuwongolera mayendedwe ake, kuthamanga ndi kuthawa kwawo mothandizidwa ndi mchira ndi nembanemba yowuluka. Asanayambe, chinjoka chouluka chija chimalumpha mwadzidzidzi ndikufalikira, ndikufalikira, ndikuchigubuduza bwino.

Zomwe zimadyedwa ndi buluzi ndi nyerere zamatamba ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, tomwe timangolira kuchokera kumakungwa a mtengo. Maukono akuuluka amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito chinenero chamanja chovuta kwambiri chofalitsidwa ndi matumba am'mero. Atakumana ndi wachibale, nyama yothina imawoneka ngati gawo lowala la mmero ndikuyamba kuwapatsa zikwangwani.

Ngati lingaliro lofotokozedwa motere silifikira malingaliro a mlendo, chinjokacho chouluka molimba mtima chimathamangira kunkhondo ndikuchichotsa m'gawo lake. Nthawi zambiri, kulumikizana koteroko kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo, atalankhula zambiri, kubwereza bizinesi yawo. Pakadali pano, akatswiri a sayansi ya zinthu zachilengedwe alephera kufotokoza momwe oimira amtunduwu amalankhulirana.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu

Asayansi amadziwa mitundu pafupifupi 30 ya abuluzi okhala ndi mapiko. Pakati pawo, zazikulu ndi:

wamba,
ganiziraninso,
mawanga,
magazi
zingwe zisanu,
Sumatran,
wokhala ndi nyanga,
blenford.

Ziwombankhanga zonse zouluka zam'madzi zimalumikizidwa ndi kupezeka kwa mapiko. Amasiyana aliyense kukula kwake, malo okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Utoto wautoto umatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa chilengedwe chozungulira.

Tanthauzo

Dzinali limayamba chifukwa cha makulidwe a pakhungu lanu, likukulolani kuuluka mtunda wamtunda pafupifupi 20. Kutha kumeneku kunapezeka ndi abuluzi chifukwa chakuti ndizovuta kwambiri kukhala padziko lapansi ndikuthamanga kudutsa zinyalala, momwe nyama zodya nyama zimatha kubisala. Pozolowera moyo wamitengo italiitali, adathetsa vutoli. Buluzi uyu amatchedwanso: chinjoka, chinjoka chouluka, buluzi wouluka ndi zowuluka zouluka.

Sumatran Lizard

Mosiyana ndi oimira ena, limakonda malo osiyidwa ndi nkhalango zowonongeka pafupi ndi nyumba za anthu. Kuthengo lakuthengo komanso madera akutali sapezeka.

Kutalika kwambiri kwa thupi ndi 9 cm.

Awa ndi ochepa kwambiri pabanja la mbawala zowuluka. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita asanu ndi anayi okha, mtundu waimvi kapena wonyezimira umakhala wosadziwika bwino kuchokera kumakungwa a mitengo yomwe amakhala.

Chinjoka cha nyanga

Mtundu wapadera womwe umakhala pachilumba cha Kalimantan. Kuphatikiza anthu awiri. M'modzi mwa iwo amakhala miseru, ina amakonda nkhalango zamvula. Chodabwitsa kwambiri cha abuluzi okhala ndi nyanga ndi kuthekera kwawo kudzipanga ngati masamba akugwa. Chinjoka cha mangrove chimakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, ndipo mphamvu zake zimakhala zobiriwira komanso zofiirira.

Kutsatira masamba ogwa kumathandiza kuti nyama ziziyenda momasuka, popanda kuwopa kugwidwa ndi mbalame zolusa. Malinga ndi asayansi, zilombozi sizigwiritsa ntchito chobisalira polankhulana. Anthu omwe anasamukira kudera lina kukakhala ndi utoto wowasintha. Kulikonse komwe amakhala.

Kutha kwa kusiyanasiyana kwa chisinthiko kumasiyanitsa buluzi waung'ono kuchokera kwa oimira ambiri a nyama zapadziko lapansi. Zachilengedwe zinawapatsa mphamvu yakuuluka nadzisenga ngati mwayi wokhawo wopulumuka mu nkhalango zakuthengo.

Muvidiyoyi muphunzira zambiri za chinjoka:

Habitat

Kodi munthu angazipeze kuti? Malo okhala buluzi wamkulu amathanso kutchedwa:

India
zilumba za chisumbu cha Mala,
Chilumba cha Borneo
Malaysia
ambiri aku Southeast Asia.

Amakhala m'malo a mvula, momwe mumakhala mitengo yayitali, pamakona ake omwe mumatha kukhalamo. Satsikira pansi, pokhapokha mazira akaikidwa kapena kuponyedwa mwangozi .

Zizindikiro zakunja kwa buluzi wouluka.

Buluzi wouluka ali ndi "mapiko" akulu - atali akhungu m'mbali za thupi. Njira izi zimathandizidwa ndi nthiti zazitali. Amakhalanso ndi chingwe chotchedwa under Under, chomwe chili pansi pa mutu. Thupi la buluzi wowuluka ndi lathyathyathya komanso lalitali. Wamphongo ndi wamtali wamasentimita 19.5 ndipo wachikazi ndi wamtali wa 21.2. Mchirawo umakhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 11.4 cm kwa chachimuna ndi 13.2 cm kwa mkazi.

Chinjoka wamba chouluka, buluzi wowuluka - woimira agamas.

Kuchokera ku Dracos ena kuli malo owoneka amtundu wakuda omwe ali kumtunda kwa mapiko, ndi malo akuda pansipa. Amuna ali ndi zovala zamkati zachikasu. Mapikowo ndi amtambo mbali yoyera komanso yofiirira kumbali ya dorsal. Yaikazi imakhala ndi zolowera zochepa komanso mtundu wa imvi. Kuphatikiza apo, mbali yamkatiyo ili ndi mapiko achikasu.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 30 ya mbawala zouluka. Mitu ikuluikulu ndi:

Draco affinis
Draco biaro
Draco bimaculatus
Draco blanfordii - chinjoka chouluka cha Blanford
Draco caerulhians
Draco cornutus - chinjoka chouluka

Poganiza kuti akambuku amatha nthawi yawo yambiri ya buluzi imadzinyenga, sikofunikira kudabwitsidwa kuti sanaphunzire kwambiri. Asayansi sadziwa za kuchuluka kwa ma mbewa ndi mahatchi angati kuchokera pa dzira lirilonse. Amadziwika kuti akambuku owuluka ang'onoang'ono akangomenyera amatha kuuluka.

Mamiliyoni a zaka zapitazo. Pakati pawo pali zofananira zachilendo zomwe zimadabwitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera ndi maluso awo.

Tsambali lidzayambitsa oimira ena omwe anali zakale.

Chinjoka chowuluka

Ichi ndi choyimira chaching'ono cha munthu wa nthano chabe. Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ndi abuluzi owuluka ndi makola amkati m'mbali mwa thupi. Chifukwa cha iwo, amatha kuuluka kuchokera pamtengo wina kupita kwina kukafunafuna chakudya, mtunda wopitilira mamitala 20. Amakhala ku Southeast Asia.

Banja la abuluzi otulutsa zouluka amaphatikizapo mitundu 30. Ndiwocheperako - mpaka masentimita 21. Komanso, mchira wautali komanso woonda ndi theka la kutalika konse. Thupi limapakidwa utoto wa masamba ndi makungwa.

Mwanthawi zonse, zikopa za m'mbali zimakanikizidwa mwamphamvu thupi. Pakuuluka, zimayamba, ndikusandulika mapiko owala achikasu, ofiira kapena obiriwira. Ndipo chinjokacho chimakhala ngati gulugufe.

Imayenda mozungulira bwino, ikusunthira mbali komanso kukwera, pomwe mchira umakhala ngati chiwombelo. Siziwombera mapiko, koma imakulolani kuti muziuluka mlengalenga.

Kuyendetsa Zamoyo Zankhondo

Amakhala moyo wayekha, amakonda korona wowala wamitengo. Amadyera mphutsi. Ndipo iwonso alandapo ndipo.

Gawo la kummero lamphongo ndi chikasu chowala. Wamkazi ndi wamtambo kapena wabuluu. Ziwombankhanga zowuluka sizibisalira. Kufalitsa pachaka chonse.

Kusankha wamkazi, wamwamuna amawonetsa pamaso pake zabwino zake zonse - mtundu wamapiko, gawo la pakhosi. Ndipo amayesa kumunyengerera ndi "zolankhula" zachilendo.

Ngati chibwenzi chovomerezedwa, ndiye kuti patapita kanthawi kotsika pansi chimatsikira pansi ndikuyika mazira 2-5 mu kukhumudwa pang'ono. Amawaphimba ndi dothi lapansi ndikusiyira ana ake kuti akhale ndi moyo.

Ng'ombe zimawonekera m'miyezi iwiri nthawi imodzi ndi luso lililonse lodziyimira palokha. Kutalika kwa moyo kwa ma dragons akuuluka mpaka zaka 5.

Kubwezeretsa buluzi wouluka.

Nthawi yakubadwa kwa abuluzi owuluka mwina mwina mu Disembala - Januware. Amuna, ndipo nthawi zina akazi, amawonetsa kukhwima. Amatambasulira mapiko awo ndipo amanjenjemera ndi thupi lawo lonse lapansi zikagundana. Yaimuna imatambasulira mapiko ake kwathunthu, ndipo, motere, imadutsa wamkazi katatu, ndikuyitanira ku matanga. Yaikazi imamanga chisa cha mazira, ndikupanga bowo laling'ono m'mutu. Pali mazira asanu mu clutch, iye amawaphimba iwo ndi nthaka, akung'amba dothi ndi ma tambala a mutu.

Pafupifupi tsiku limodzi, wamkazi amateteza mazirawo. Kenako amasiya zomangamanga. Kukula kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 32. Mabuluzi ang'onoang'ono owuluka amatha kuwuluka nthawi yomweyo.

Lizard buluzi

Miyoyo ku New Guinea. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha khola lakuzungulira khungu, lomwe limawoneka ngati kolala.Ndiwowongolera kusintha kwa thupi ndikuwopseza adani. Pakakhala ngozi, imatseguka ndikuwuka mozungulira mutu ndi 30 cm.

Buluzi wamkati amatha kukhala ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo. Pankhaniyi, thupi limakhazikika. Mawamba olimba olimba okhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa amawathandiza kuthamanga ndi kukwera mitengo mwachangu.

Mwini wa chovala chokongola

Amuna ambiri amakula pafupifupi mita imodzi. Mchira wautali ndi 2/3 wa kutalika konse. Akazi ndi ocheperako.

Nthawi yakukhwima, yamphongo imakopa wosankhidwa wake, ikuwonetsa pamaso pake kolala yake muulemerero wake wonse. Pambuyo pa kukhwima, imayika mazira 8-12 mumchenga ndipo patatha milungu pafupifupi khumi imaberekera ana odziimira.

Muzikhala moyo wopanda wokha. Ambiri amakhala m'mitengo, koma ngati sakapeza chakudya kumeneko, amatsikira pansi kuti agwire. Omnivores - kudya zakudya, makoswe, mazira mbalame.

Kuti awopseze mdani, buluzi wokhala ngati buluzi amawuka pamiyendo yake yakumbuyo, pomwe nthawi yomweyo amatsegula pakamwa pake ndi kolala yamalalanje (sikuwuluka). Hisses, kumenya ndi mchira wautali pansi ndikuthamangira mdani. Amangosintha kukhala cholengedwa chosamveka. Kusintha kotero kumayika njoka ndi agalu kuthawa.

Chifukwa chiyani abuluzi amatha kuuluka?

Ziwombankhanga zowuluka ndikuzolowera kukhala m'mitengo. Mtundu wa khungu la zowuluka zowuma za monochromatic zobiriwira, imvi - zobiriwira, zobiriwira zofiirira zimaphatikizika ndi mtundu wa makungwa ndi masamba.

Skeleton Draco amayambira

Izi zimawathandiza kuti asawoneke ngati abuluzi akukhala panthambi. Ndipo mapiko owala amachititsa kuti izitha kuwuluka mlengalenga, kudutsa mtunda wautali mpaka mamita 60. “Mapiko” oyala amapakidwa utoto wobiriwira, wachikaso, wamtambo, wokongoletsedwa ndi mawanga, madontho ndi mikwingwirima. Buluziyo siziwuluka ngati mbalame, koma limaganiza ngati glider kapena parachute. Pakuuluka, abuluziwa ali ndi nthiti zisanu ndi chimodzi zokulitsa, zotchedwa nthiti zachinyengo, zomwe, zikalembedwapo, zimakulitsa "mapiko" achikopa. Kuphatikiza apo, amuna amakhala ndi khungu lowoneka bwino la lalanje pammero. Mulimonsemo, amayesa kuwonetsa chizindikiro chodabwitsachi kwa mdani, ndikugwiritsitsa.

Ndege zouluka pafupifupi sizimamwa, zimalipirira kuchepa kwa madzi kuchokera ku chakudya. Amazindikira mosavuta kuchuluka kwa nyama yokhala ndi khutu. Pofuna kubisala, abuluzi owuluka amapinda mapiko awo atakhala mumitengo.

M'malo otentha a kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi, kuli mitundu yambirimbiri ya zinyama zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama, mbalame za m'madzi ndi mbalame zimakhala pano. Woimira wawo wochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndiye buluzi wa chinjoka. Ichi ndi chaching'ono chokhala ndi mapiko, chomwe chimafufuzidwa bwino chimakumbukira za chikhalidwe chachikulu cha ku China.

Chinjoka chouluka chili ndi thupi laling'ono.

Moloch - Mdierekezi Wolengedwa

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owopsa, buluzi uyu adatchedwa mulungu wachikunja wazipembedzo, yemwe adaperekedwa nsembe.

Thupi lake lonse (mpaka 22 cm) limakutidwa ndi ma spikes akuthwa. Kuphatikiza apo, onse ndi akulu osiyanasiyana. Mdierekezi yemwe ali ndi mphamvu amatha kusintha mtundu wa thupi kutengera kutentha ndi kuwunikira. Malo okhala ndi theka la zipululu za Australia.

Amakhala ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Imayenda pang'onopang'ono pamiyendo yolimba. Miyoyi yomwe inakumba mumchenga, imatha kukumba mokwanira.

Ngakhale maonekedwe owopsa, moloch ndi cholengedwa chopanda vuto - imangodya nyerere zokha. Uwagwira ndi lilime lalitali. Amadya masauzande a tizilomboti patsiku.

Utoto wa Spotty umathandizira chigoba bwino mumchenga. Pakakhala zoopsa, moloch imagwetsa mutu wake patsogolo pa mdaniyo, ndikuyika nyanga m'mutu. Ndipo limachulukitsa kukula kwa thupi, kulipirira.

Thupi lake limakutidwa ndi miyala yolira.

Moloch amatha kusintha mtundu wake pakangotha mphindi zochepa, kudzipangitsa kukhala chilengedwe.

Mazira amaikidwa pakati pa Seputembala mpaka Disembala. Mphukira imawonekera pakatha miyezi 3-4, yochepera masentimita awiri mulifupi. Amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo pofika msinkhu wa ana asanu amadzala kukula mpaka kukula. Amakhala motalika zokwanira izi, pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri.

Maseche achikazi

Amakhala kuzilumba za Madagascar m'malo otentha. Maonekedwe ngati masamba osasinthika komanso utoto wa makungwa a mitengo imawapangitsa kuti asawonekere. Mchira, wokhala ndi zosagwirizana m'mphepete ndi mitsempha pakati, amafanana kwambiri ndi tsamba louma. Kutha kwa nyama uku kumatchedwa mimicry (kutsanzira, kudzinyenga).

Dzinalo lachiwiri (satana gecko) linaperekedwa chifukwa chamaso akulu ofiira omwe amawoneka bwino usiku.

Kukula kwa izi zokwawa ndi 20-30cm. Amakhala m'mitengo, amagwirira ntchito usiku, ndipo masana amabisala masamba. Amadyetsa tizilombo.

Yaikazi imaziikira mazira awiri kangapo pachaka. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imatha miyezi 2-3, kutengera chilengedwe.

Kuthengo, masamba akhungu amakhala zaka pafupifupi zisanu ndi zitatu. Pamalo okhala ndi zida zokwanira mpaka 20.

Mabuluzi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi lamba

Dzinali linapatsidwa masikelo ooneka ngati mphete okhala ndi ma spikes akuthwa, omwe amazungulira thupi lonse, kusiya malo ochepa pamimba. Amakhala ku Africa ndi Madagascar.

Pakachitika ngozi, abuluzi omwe amakhala osalidwa ndi theka agwera mphete, kuphimba pamimba, ndipo mchira umatengedwa mkamwa. Potere, spikes lakuthwa limakwera kumbuyo. Pogwiritsa ntchito maluso amenewa amafanana ndi ma hedgehogs.

Njira yotsogola yoperekera masana. M'miyala pakati pa miyala ndi miyala pamakhala pothaŵirapo pawo. Nthawi yadzuwa, amatha kubisala. Amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono momwe amuna amatsogolera.

Kanema Wam'madzi Osewerera

Kodi abuluzi amadya chiyani?

Amadyetsa osati zakudya zokha, komanso makoko ang'onoang'ono komanso abale awo. Amakhala nthawi yayitali, kuthengo amakhala zaka 25.

Viviparous ana kamodzi pachaka. Ng'ombe (kuyambira amodzi mpaka awiri) zimabadwa mpaka kukula kwa 6 cm komanso kuthekera kokhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha.

Abuluzi onse, akuwuluka osati, amalola moyo wam'ndende mu mizere yokhala ndi zida zambiri. Tifunikira kutentha koyenera kwa mtundu uliwonse, chakudya ndi mpweya wabwino.

Izi ndizosangalatsanso:

25 Zosangalatsa Zambiri za ... kapena apo panali ng'ona Zowopsa: Chenjera ndi udzudzu ndi udzudzu!

Zachidziwikire patsamba lina patsamba lanu tadabwitsani kale chifukwa choti zilipo. Koma sindiwo mtundu wokhawo wachilengedwe womwe umatha kuphimba mitunda kudzera mumlengalenga. Chifukwa chake, tikukuwuzani zamtundu wa buluzi Draco volans, omwe amamasulira kuchokera ku Latin kuti "chinjoka chowuluka".

Ziwombankhanga zowuluka zimachokera ku banja la a Agamu, gulu lochepa la Afro-Arabian agam. Malo okhala zodzikongoletsera zopanda pakezi ali m'makona akutali ku Southeast Asia. Mbawala zouluka zimakhala mumitengo yamvula yamvula yam'madzi a zilumba za Borneo, Sumatra, Philippines, komanso kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa India, Indonesia ndi Malaysia.

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 30 yomwe imatha kuuluka. Koma mitundu ya Draco volans ndiyodziwika bwino, ngakhale samamvetseka kwathunthu, chifukwa cha moyo wakale wamtunduwu.

Ziwombankhanga zowuluka sizingafanane ndimalingaliro awo. Kukulaaku kumafika masentimita 20 mpaka 40. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa maqwala owuluka sikuwonekera kwambiri - kuchokera kubiriwira loyera mpaka lofiirira. Izi zimawathandiza kuphatikiza ndi chilengedwe chawo. Koma apa pali mbali yosiyanitsa ndi mbawala zouluka - zikhatho za khungu m'mbali za thupi lathyathyathya, zomwe, pamene "nthiti zabodza" pakati pawo zomwe zatseguka, zimapanga "mapiko" owala, kulola abuluziwo kuwuluka mlengalenga, kuyenda momasuka pamtunda ndi pansi ndikusintha chodutsa magalimoto mpaka 60 metres.

Kapangidwe ka "mapiko" a akambuku owuluka ndikodabwitsa kwambiri. Zingwe zamtsogolo za buluzizi zimachulukirachulukira poyerekeza ndi mafupa ena onse ndipo zimatha kuwongolera zomata za pakhungu pakati pawo. "Mapiko" omwe akuwatsogolera ali ndi mtundu wowala komanso wokongola - ndiwobiriwira, wachikaso, wofiirira, wokhala ndi tint, kusintha, ndi mawanga, madontho ndi mikwingwirima.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti amuna kummero ali ndi gawo lopatula - khola la khungu lowala lalanje. Nthawi yomweyo, kwa wamwamuna, gawo losiyanalo limatengedwa kuti ndi ukoma, womwe amalolera mwakuwonetsa mwakuwonetsa patsogolo. Kuchokera pakuwona akatswiri ofukula zinthu zachilengedwe, mawonekedwe olimbitsa thupi ndi gawo la fupa la hyoid la amuna, lomwe limawathandiza panthawi yothawa, ikukhazikitsa thupi.

Mwambiri, kukonzekereratu kwa ndege zowuluka palokha ndi luso lothandiza kwambiri lomwe chilengedwe chinawathandiza. Amawathandiza kuthawa adani.

Zakudya zamtunduwu zimaphatikizapo tizilombo, makamaka nyerere, komanso mphutsi za tizilombo. Akatswiri akuuluka amakhala ndikusaka mosamala kudera linalake, lomwe, monga lamulo, limakhala ndi mitengo ingapo yoyandikana. Mitengo iyi imatsika pokhapokha ngati ikuuluka bwino, kapena kuwikira mazira.

Izi zowuluka zouluka pafupifupi sizimamwa madzi, zimapeza zokwanira kuchokera muzakudya zomwe zawonongeka. Ndizofunikiranso kudziwa kuti mbawala zouluka zokhala ndi gawo lokhala ndi khutu lokonzekera bwino, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azimva kuyandikira kwa nyama nthawi yayitali isanakawonekere pafupi ndi nyama.

Tsoka ilo, njira zoleredwera komanso chiyembekezo chazinthu zoyambira zouluka sizinaphunzire konse. Chokhacho chomwe akatswiri a sayansi ya zinthu zakufa adatha kuphunzira ndichakuti zazikazi zimayikira mazira pamakungwa a mitengo. Kankhono kakang'ono kowuluka kamawonekera mu masabata angapo ndipo kale kuchokera pa nthawi yomenyedwa imawuluka.

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