1) Nyerere imakhala ndi moyo wololeza ndipo imakhala ndi machitidwe okhazikika pamachitidwe awo. Nyerere iliyonse ndi gawo la gulu lomwe cholinga chake ndikupikulitsa ndi kukulitsa kusinthika kwa kayendedwe kazinthu zonse zomwe zikuchitika pachisangalalo.

2) M'madera a njuchi, magulu awa ndiosiyanitsidwa:

Chiberekero. Amawonetsedwa mu buku limodzi ndipo cholinga chake chokha ndi kubereka. Kuzungulira chitetezo chamchiberekero, kudyetsa ndi umuna, njira yonse yolumikizirana ya njuchi mumng'oma imapangidwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njuchi. Akugwira nawo ntchito yotolera timadzi tokoma, kufufuzira, kuteteza mng'oma, komanso kupanga michere yambiri ya chiberekero ndi ntchito yomanga mng'oma.

Drones. Choyamba, amafunika kuphatikiza chiberekero ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa njuchi zomwe zimapanga mng'oma.

3) Nyerere ndi njuchi zimatchulidwa ngati tizilombo tambiri chifukwa izi sizingatheke kukhala ndi moyo wosiyana. Popeza adasokera ku gulu, amataya mwayi wawo wamoyo ndi kufa. Ndizofunikira kwambiri pakachulukidwe kazachilengedwe, popeza zimakhala ndi malo ofunikira pakuwongolera mphamvu komanso mapuloteni apulasitiki, komanso ndizolumikizana zofananira. Popanda iwo, mawonekedwe achilengedwe amasokonezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe mosasintha.

Mawonekedwe a nyerere

Nyerere m'chilengedwe zimapanga anthill, zimakonda kukula kwambiri, ngakhale zimatha kubisika kwathunthu pamaso, chifukwa zimakhala mobisa. M'magawo oterewa mumakhala kuchuluka kwamayendedwe ndi zipinda zosiyanasiyana. Nyerere zakunyumba sizipanga anthill, koma chisa, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa bolodi ndi malo apakatikati. Popanga nyumba yotere, tizilombo timatha kukwawa ngakhale pang'ono, ndipo nsagwada zamphamvu zimagwira chilichonse.

Nyerere zimaberekana msanga ndipo zimakula kukhala magulu akuluakulu

Zinthuzi ndi kuthekera kwake kumachitika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kazomwe kachilombo kameneka kamakhala, chifukwa kaimidwe kake kamalola kuti zaka masauzande ambiri akhale moyo wovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mdziko la colony, aliyense ali ndi cholinga, mitundu yambiri ndi antchito, ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri pa anthill, chifukwa ali ndi cholinga chofunikira kwambiri - kupanga chakudya ndi zomangamanga. Akazi ndi amuna amuna okhala ndi mapiko amayesa kupanga cholengedwa chatsopano kamodzi pachaka kuti afalitse mitundu yawo.

Mukufufuza, zinali zotheka kuzindikira kuti kapangidwe kake ka nyerere kali kovuta kwambiri, makamaka izi zimagwira ku ubongo. Pali mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo ta izi, komabe, yonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Komanso, antchito nthawi zonse alibe mapiko, koma amuna ndi akazi ndi mapiko. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi nyerere za m'minda ndi nkhalango. Titha kuwona mawonekedwe a munthu ndendende mwachitsanzo cha kachilombo komwe kakugwira ntchito, popeza pali antchito ambiri kuposa onse.

Thupi la nyerere limakutidwa ndi membrane wakunja wolimba. Mutha kuwona kuti thupi limagawidwa ndendende mbali zitatu - mutu, gawo lapakati komanso pamimba. Yoyamba imatha kukhala ndi mtundu wina, womwe umatengera mtundu wa tizilombo. Pali maso pamutu, imakhala ndi mandala ambiri, koma nyerereyo siyitha kuzindikira zinthu, maso amangoyendetsa kayendedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, aliyense ali ndi maso owonjezera, uwu ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro chowunikira.

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa momwe tizilombo timayankhulirana, chifukwa cha kukula kwazaka za nyerere, adatha kufikira gawo latsopano lolankhula. Pamutu pali tinyanga touluka, amatha kuzindikira fungo, kunjenjemera, mafunde amlengalenga, ndipo ngakhale kulumikizana kumachitika kudzera pakukhudza. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mbola kumapeto kwa thupi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza kapena kusaka. Nyerere imakhala ndi miyendo isanu ndi umodzi yokha, chilichonse chimakhala ndi zinthu zitatu. Pamapeto pamakhala zolakwika zolumikizana, mothandizidwa ndi kachiromboka amatha kuyenda molunjika malo owongoka.

Mitundu ya chitukuko

Kamodzi m'miyezi 12, nyerere zimatha kubereka, chifukwa cha izi, tizilombo tambirimbiri tomwe tili ndi mapiko - amuna ndi akazi, omwe ali okonzeka kubereka, amatuluka. Njirayi imadziwika mumlengalenga, ndiye kuti, pakuuluka. Monga lamulo, atangokwatirana, anyani amwalira, pomwe cholinga chawo chimathera pomwepo. Omwe akuyimira abambo omwe sangathe kuloleza wamkazi amachotsedwa pa anthill kapena antchito anzawo amawakalipira. Akazi ophatikizika sabwerera ku anthill, koma amapeza malo oti apange chisa chawo. Mazira oyamba amaikidwa pamenepo, ntchito ya ana imayamba pambuyo pa masabata awiri, ndipo antchito oyamba amawonekera patatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Kenako mbalamezo zimakata mapiko awo.

Asanakhaleko ndi nyerere zantchito zonse, mkaziyo samadya kalikonse, koma amapatsa mphutsi ndi iwo okha zomwe zimapezeka ndi tiziwalo tambiri tamafuta. Tizilombo tambiri tikawoneka, nthawi yomweyo timapita kukasaka ndi kutumiza zakudya kuti zipatse chiberekero ndi mphutsi zatsopano zofunikira zonse. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chiberekero chimayamba kupanga mazira pafupifupi mosalekeza, ngati mawonekedwe abwino alipo, ndiye kuti njirayi imatenga chaka chonse, komanso nthawi yachisanu, nayonso, koma mobwerezabwereza, moyenera.

Mtundu wa chitukuko cha nyerere ndi zochuluka kwambiri. Tizilombo tokhala m'tizilombo tomwe timasintha mozungulira, ndiye:

• dzira,
• mphutsi,
• chidole
• wamkulu wazaka zonse.

Njira zoyambira nyerere

Mwa nyerere iliyonse yamtundu uliwonse, gawo loyamba la chitukuko ndi dzira. Pambuyo pakuyika mazira ndi chiberekero, samasungidwa payekhapayekha, koma ndi magulu apadera. Pamapeto pa makulidwe, mphutsi zimatuluka m'mazira, zowoneka ngati nyongolotsi zazing'ono. Komabe, pakadali pano, munthu amadya mosalekeza nthawi yonse, chifukwa chake amakula msanga. Mphutsi, monga mazira, mulinso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, kotero ndizosavuta kuziyang'ana. Akuluakulu m'magulu ena, komanso ang'onoang'ono mwa ena.

Imodzi mwa magawo omwe kukula kwa nyerere ndi chidole, ikatha nthawi imeneyi munthu wachikulire wayamba kale. Tizilombo tofowoka sitingathe kudutsa khoma ndikusiya coco yekhayo, chifukwa chake, "anzawo mu shopu" amapulumutsa, kutanthauza abale. Kwa kanthawi, nyerere zatsopano zimakhala zoyera, koma popita nthawi, zimapeza mtundu wamba, ndipo zimangotenga masiku angapo. Kuyambira pano nyerere sizikula. Kuzungulira kwathunthu kuchokera ku munthu wamkulu kupita kwa nyerere kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi.

Ndi nyerere zingati zomwe zimakhala

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ili ndi magawo ofanana a kukula kwa nyerere, pomwe chiwembucho chikuwoneka chodziwika motere. Anthu ena amasiyana nthawi yayitali m'moyo wawo, m'njira zambiri izi zimatsimikizira moyo wa chithaphwi chimodzi komanso mwayi wokulirapo kwake. Chimodzi mwazofunikira ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe ilipo, taganizirani izi pa mfano wa nyerere za pharaonic. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti phindu lomwe nyerere imabweretsa, imatenga nthawi yayitali kukhala moyo, koma ngati ili ndi gawo limodzi, ndiye kuti palibe tanthauzo pakumaliza ntchito. Talingalirani za chiyembekezo cha moyo wa membala aliyense m'mudzimo.

1. Chiberekero. Munthuyu ndiye wofunikira kwambiri pa anthill, popanda iwo sipakanakhala chilichonse ndipo sichidzakhalako. Pachifukwachi, ngakhale nyama zina zimatha kusilira kukhala ndi moyo, chifukwa m'tchire chizindikiro ichi ndi zaka 15-17, ndipo ali mu ukapolo oimira ena amakhala zaka 20, zomwe sizingakhale zosangalatsa.
2. Ogwira ntchito Amayimira gulu lalikulu la anthu ogwira ntchito, anthuwa amabweretsa chakudya ku madera, kuyeretsa dothi, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, amakhala chitetezo cha okhala ofooka. Pafupifupi, moyo wawo ndi zaka 3-5, ndipo mu labotale chisonyezo ichi chikukula mpaka zaka 6-7. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa malo a labotale ndi chilengedwe kumachitika chifukwa chakuti malo omalizirawo ali ndi adani ambiri komanso nyengo zoipa zachilengedwe.
3. Amuna. Monga nthabwala, akatswiri angayitane anthu omwe amalowa, ndipo izi ndi zowona. Amakhala ndi cholinga chimodzi chimodzi - umuna wa chiberekero. Amuna sagwira ntchito konse, samayang'ana chakudya, komanso osavulaza. Nyerere imazindikira ntchito zake kangapo pamoyo, kenako nkufa. Moyo wonse wa "mwayi" uwu uchoka masiku 14-21. Ngakhale mu labotale, nthawi yamoyo imakhalabe ndi chizindikiro ichi, chifukwa ngati munthu safa ndi kufa kwake, ndiye kuti ogwira ntchito amawapha.

Ngati pachifukwa china chiberekero chimafa, ndiye kuti kwa ena onse sipadzakhala nzeru kukhalapo. Anthu ena amapita kukayang'ana moyo wabwino, pomwe ena adzakumana ndi zotsatira zakupha chifukwa cha ndulu ndi njala.

Ndiye chifukwa chake, polimbana ndi nyerere, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwononga chiberekero kuposa mazira, mwanjira iyi tizilombo tithandizadi kutuluka mnyumbamo posachedwa.

Tizilombo touluka tili tizilombo tokhazikika komanso tomwe timayanjana, komwe pakukonzekera kwawo adafika pamlingo wabwino kwambiri, womwe umawonetsedwa osati mu ubale wawo ndi abale, komanso kapangidwe kake komanso magawo a chitukuko. Pali mitundu yambiri ya nyerere, koma zonse zimalumikizidwa ndi kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe wamba ndi zina zake. Mukaganizira ena aiwo, mumadzifunsa mofatsa kuti tizilombo timeneti ndi wodabwitsa. Magawo a kukula kwa nyerere amakwaniritsidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu yonse.

Mawonekedwe

Kusiyanako kumakhudzana makamaka ndi kukula kwa thupi ndi kulemera. Nyerere zina zotentha ndizochepa kwambiri - kulemera kwawo sikuposa 2 mg, ndipo kukula kwake kwamthupi ndi pafupifupi 2 mm. Koma pali nthumwi zambiri za banja, momwe thupi la anthu ogwira ntchito limafikira 3 cm, ndi kulemera - 90 mg. Nthawi yomweyo, kumanga kwa nyerere zonse kumakhala ndi zinthu zofananira:

• kukhalapo kwa membrane wolimba wa chitinous kuti asunge mawonekedwe ndi kuteteza ziwalo zamkati,
• thupi lagawidwa m'magawo atatu: mutu, mesosome (chifuwa) ndi m'mimba,
• pamutu pali tinyanga tating'onoting'ono ndi ma mandibles,
• zida zokomera pakamwa,
• kukhalapo kwa petiol - chiuno chopapatiza pakati pa chifuwa ndi m'mimba. Gawo ili la thupi lili ndi magawo 1-2,
• Amuna okhaokha ndi akazi oberekera amakhala ndi mapiko mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yakukula,
• kukhalapo kwa mbola - ovipositor wosinthika - mwa anthu ogwira ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya ndi chitetezo cha mabanja,
• kupuma kumayimiriridwa ndi tracheas yokhala ndi mizere kunja,
• dongosolo lozungulira limayimiridwa ndi mtima - minofu chubu lamkati mwa thupi, lomwe limabalalitsa magazi opanda khungu - hemolymph.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kutsutsana za momwe nyerere imakhala. Anthu ena amalakwitsa pokhulupirira kuti nyerere ndi wachibale wa akangaude ndipo ali ndi miyendo inayi ya miyendo. M'malo mwake, ndi a gulu la tizilombo ndipo, monga oimira ake onse, ali ndi miyendo 6. Kodi amatha bwanji kuchita zochuluka? Chofunika pano si miyendo ingati nyerere yakhala nayo, koma momwe idakhazikidwira.

Chifukwa chakuti miyendo iliyonse imakhala yolumikizana katatu - ntchafu, mwendo wotsika ndi khosi lenileni, kachilombo kameneka kali ndi kusunthidwa kwakukulu. Pamapeto pa miyendoyo pali zibwano zopindika, pomwe nyerere imatha kukwera mosalala. Pa miyendo itatu ya miyendo, yakunja ndi yolimba; ndi amene amagwira ntchito yayikulu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa miyendo kwa nyerere sikotsutsa. Chachikulu ndichakuti ali ndi "manja".

Zida zowoneka

Zimasangalatsanso kudziwa zomwe nyerere zimawona. Monga tizilombo tina, tili ndi maso owoneka bwino, okhala ndi mandala ambiri. Nyererezi sizitha kusiyanitsa mawonekedwe a chinthucho bwino, popeza masomphenya awo amakhala ndi malingaliro ochepa, koma amayankha molondola poyenda.

Kuphatikiza apo, kumtunda kwa mutu kuli ziwalo zazing'ono zamaso, zomwe zimatchedwa maso osavuta. Amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa mulingo wa kuwunikira ndikuwona ndege yakugawa kwa kuwala. Palinso mitundu yakhungu yonse yomwe siyikufunika masomphenya, popeza imakhala m'dothi lapansi.

Cholinga cha tinyanga

Komanso pamutu wa nyerere ndi chida chaponseponse chamalingaliro - tinyanga. Amatha kuzindikira mamolekyu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, kumva mafunde amtunda, kugwedezeka ndi kulandira mauthenga akakhala ndi zinthu kapena tizilombo tina. Mwa njira, kukhudza, limodzi ndi manja apadera ndi kumasulidwa kwa ma pheromones amapanga lilime la nyerere.

Kuzindikira kununkhira kosiyanasiyana kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi flagella wa tinyanga. Amathandizira kusiyanitsa kukoma. Milomo yotsika ndi maxilla, magawo a zida zam'kamwa, amazipangiranso izi. Nyerere zimatha kusiyanitsa madzi oyera ndi madzi odetsedwa, zimazindikira zosafunika zam'mera, shuga zosungunuka komanso ma acid.

Pazinthu zowoneka bwino, osati tinyanga yapadera pamutu, komanso tsitsi lambiri lomwe limapezeka mthupi lonse limayang'anira. Chifukwa cha iwo, tizilombo timamva kunjenjemera komanso zimatha kuneneratu chivomezi. Zomveka za nyerere sizofunikira kwambiri, zimatha kuwasiyanitsa ngati zili pakatikati pa phokoso la mawu.

Chinsinsi cha mphamvu

Zakhala zikudziwika kuti nyerere zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimatha kunyamula chinthu chomwe chimalemera kwambiri kuposa zawo. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa nyerere kungakweze kutengera mtundu wa tizilombo.Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kukweza katundu mopepuka mopitirira 50, pomwe mitundu ikuluikulu imatha kunyamula chinthu cholemera nthawi 1020 kuposa momwe imalemera. Zikuoneka kuti wocheperako payekhapayekha, amakhala wamphamvu. Mphamvu za ma weightlifters awa amafotokozedwa ndi kapangidwe kapadera ka kayendedwe ka minofu yawo komanso kupezeka kwa membrane wamphamvu kwambiri wa chitinous, yemwe amagwira ntchito zama makina komanso zoteteza.