Agalu ali ndi malo apadera m'miyoyo ya anthu. Izi ziweto zimakhala ndi malingaliro komanso zabwino zambiri. Agalu ochezeka komanso okhulupirika amatha kudekha, kusangalala komanso kuteteza eni ake.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu. Agalu otere nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ngati agalu olondera kapena kusaka nyama zakuthengo. Mwasayansi zikutsimikizira kuti agalu akulu ndi odekha komanso omvera. Chofunikira kwambiri ndichakuti eni ake amaphunzitsa moyenera zokonda zawo.

Mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya galu ndi iti?

1. Chowonjezera cha Chingerezi

Izi zidapangidwa ku UK mu 1883. Poyamba, zomata za ku England zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya nkhondo komanso kupha nyama zazikulu. Ankazigwiritsanso ntchito pazankhondo komanso poyang'anira akapolo.

Chochititsa chidwi. Mastiffs achingerezi ndi agalu akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Wamphongo wamkulu amalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu 113. Kutalika kwa kufota kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 76.

Pali milandu yodziwika pamene galu wa mtundu uwu amalemera 155 kg. Kutalika kwake kunali masentimita 93. Chifukwa cha chilengedwe chake chaukali, galu uyu ndiwovuta kuphunzitsa. Nthawi zambiri amawasunga m'nyumba kapena m'mafamu. Galu ndi wangwiro kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ana.

2. Great Dane

Izi zidasinthidwa ku Germany mu 1888. Galu amadziwika ndi kukula kwake komanso maonekedwe ake.

Zimalemera ma kilogalamu 50-90. Kukula kwa amuna kufota ndi masentimita 80-90.

Agalu akuluakulu a Dane ndi agalu odekha komanso ochezeka. Amakhala bwino ndi ana, komanso samaloleza kuchitirana limodzi ndi ziweto zina. Great Dane akumva kuti magulu awo ali bwino. Sakonda kukhala pawekha.

3. Woyera Bernard

Izi zimachokera ku Northern Italy ndi Switzerland. Anawonekera pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1700 podutsa mastiffs a ku Tibet ndi agalu am'deralo. Amonke okhala kumapiri adagwiritsa ntchito galu wamkulu komanso wolimba uyu kupulumutsa anthu omwe adakhudzidwa ndi mikwingwirima.

Kulemera kwapakati pa St. Bernards kudzakhala osiyanasiyana 65 kilogalamu. Kutalika kwakufota kwa wamwamuna wamkulu ndi masentimita 80.

A St. Bernards ali ndi chikhalidwe chodandaula. Kuti akhale chete, amayesa kupewa agalu ang'onoang'ono. Mtunduwu ndi woyenera anthu am'banja.

4. Neapolitan Mastiff

Chovala chachikuluchi komanso chachikuluchi chidapangidwa ku Italy. Khola limodzi lakale kwambiri la agalu poyambirira limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza anthu ndi katundu wawo.

Agalu akuluakulu amalemera kilogalamu 60-70. Kutalika pakufota kwa amuna ndi pafupifupi masentimita 70.

Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino, Neapolitan mastiff ndi ochezeka komanso ochezeka. Amalumikizidwa ndi mwini wakeyo ndipo samalekerera mpikisano, motero amasankha kulumikizana ndi ziweto zina.

5. Irish Wolfhound

Pafupifupi dzina la galuyo zikuwonekeratu kuti amachokera ku Ireland. Izi zimaswanidwa kusaka nyama yayikulu.

Amuna amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 81 ndipo amalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu 68.

Galu ali ndi miyendo yayitali kwambiri komanso yolimba. Zimbulu za ku Ireland ndizabwino kwambiri. Amatha kuyimira mbuye wawo ngati akuwona zoopsa. Izi zimadziwika kwambiri pakati pa obereketsa agalu.

6. Leonberger

Izi zidasanjidwa mumzinda wa Leonberg, womwe uli ku Germany. Mitunduyi idawoneka mu 1846 chifukwa chodutsa agalu am'mapiri a Pyrenean, Landseers ndi St. Bernards. Leonberger mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mikango yokhala ndi tsitsi lowonda.

Kukula kwa amuna kumasiyana masentimita 72 mpaka 80. Galu wamkulu amatha kulemera makilogalamu 77.

Agalu akuluakuluwa ofunda kupsa mtima amakonda ana. Amatha kukhala abwenzi okhulupilika ndi abwenzi kwa ambuye awo.

7. Newfoundland

Izi zimapezeka koyamba ku Canada. Galu poyamba anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu wolemera.

Kulemera kwamphongo kwa amuna ndi kilogalamu 68. Amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 76.

Ndi miyendo yam'mbuyo yamphamvu, Newfoundlands imatha kusambira m'madzi mwachangu. Galuyu amakhala ndi chovala chachiwiri chomwe chimamuthandiza kuti azitha kutentha pa kutentha pang'ono. Newfoundlands amadziwika chifukwa chanzeru komanso kudzipereka kwawo. Samawonetsa nkhanza kwa anthu.

8. M'busa wa Anatoli

Galu wakaleyu adaberekera ku Turkey. M'mbuyomu, abusa a ku Anatoli ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka nyama zazikulu, komanso kuteteza ziweto kwa adani.

Agalu amakula mpaka masentimita 80 ndipo amalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu 65.

Galu wa Mbusa wa Anatoli ndi wolimba. Amakonda kusewera ndi ana ndipo amaphunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri pamagulu osiyanasiyana. Galuyu ndiabwino kwa eni nyumba, nyumba zanyumba kapena alimi.

9. Pyrenees galu wamapiri

Mtundu udapangidwa ku France. Anzake agaluwa adagwiritsa ntchito agalu akuluakulu komanso okongola awa kuteteza nyumba ndi zoweta. Atsogoleri achifumu achifalansa ankakonda kuwasunga m'nyumba zawo zachifumu ndi nyumba zachifumu.

Amuna amalemera pafupifupi 55 kilogalamu. Kukula kwawo kumafika masentimita 80.

Agalu am'mapiri a Pyrenees sioyenera kukhala m'nyumba zamatawuni, chifukwa amafunikira kusuntha nthawi zonse. Amakonda kucheza ndi ana aang'ono ndi ziweto.

10. Galu wa Bordeaux

Izi zimachokera ku France. Zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito zolimba. Agalu a Bordeaux adateteza abusa kwa mimbulu.

Agalu akuluakulu amatha kulemera makilogalamu 60. Kukula kwa amuna ndi pafupifupi masentimita 60-68.

Thupi lonse la galu limakutidwa ndi khungu lakuda. Amapanga mitundu yambiri. Dogue de Bordeaux ali ndimakhalidwe oyenera komanso odekha. Ngakhale ndi kukula kwake, mtunduwu ndi woyenera kumakhala nyumba zogona m'tauni.

Deerhound (Scottish Reindeer Greyhound)

1. Dziko Loyambira: Scotland.
2. Wamtali kufota: Amuna kuyambira masentimita 76, zazikazi kuchokera 70 cm.
3. Kulemera: abambo 39 - 50 kg, akazi 34 - 43 kg.

Deerhound kapena Scottish reindeer greyhound - mtundu wosaka, udapangidwa kuti ukhale ngwazi zachinyengo ndipo umadziwika kuti ndi umodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chimphona ichi chimatha kuthamanga kwambiri, chimatha kugwira modekha ndikupha nswala. Dierhound ili ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri osakira, okonda zanzeru, komanso amachitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo. Agalu a mtundu uwu ndi olimba komanso ogwira ntchito. Amakwaniritsa cholinga chokhazikitsidwa ndi kulimbikira.

Scottish reindeer greyhound ndi galu wogwira ntchito kwambiri, amafunika masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso wathanzi. Ili ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika komanso odekha, pazifukwa zosadziwika sikawonetsa kukwiya ndipo kwenikweni sikubowola. Zimabwerekanso ku maphunziro, amakumbukira mosavuta malamulo a eni.

Amakhala wodzipereka kwa anthu onse am'banja momwe akukhalamo, akumva bwino momwe mwini mwamunayo amusokonezera popanda chifukwa. Amakonda ana a mwini wake, ndi wachinyamata wodalirika kwa iwo. Ngakhale kukula kwake sikuli bwino, koma sizikhala bwino ndi ntchito yolondera, chifukwa mokhulupirika imagwira anthu akunja.

10. Deerhound

• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa amuna ndi 80 cm ndi 50 kg.
• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa ma bitches ndi 70 cm ndi 35-43 kg.

Ma greyhound amenewa ankapangidwa kuti azisaka agwape. Omwe adatsogolera nyimbo yoimbirawa anali agalu a A Scot ndi a Puti, omwe adathandiza anthu posaka anthu osapembedza. Kwa nthawi yayitali mtunduwu sunkadziwika kunja kwa Scotland ndipo mchaka cha 1892 chokha chidadziwika. Ma Dirhound ndi olimba kwambiri, amasiyanasiyana pakamodzi ka fungo komanso kafungo kabwinobwino. Amakonda kubangula, ndipo amatengeka kwambiri ndi anthu, motero sangakhale alonda abwino. Koma iyi ndi galu wamkulu wosaka.

9. Wolfhound waku Ireland

• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa amuna ndi 86 masentimita ndi 55 kg.
• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa ma bitches ndi 86 cm ndi 48 kg.

Mtundu wakale kwambiri wa agalu osaka. Kutchulidwa kolembedwa kwa mimbulu ya ku Ireland koyamba kumapezeka mu zolemba za akazembe achi Roma mu 391 A.D. Mosiyana ndi ena otenga nawo mbali pa agalu akulu 10 padziko lapansi, nkhandwe za ku Ireland zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo ndizodziwika kwambiri pazokha. Sakhala opusa kapena ankhanza.

8. Komondor

• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa amuna ndi 80 masentimita ndi 60 kg.
• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa ma bitches ndi 70 cm ndi 50 kg.

Agalu abusa achi Hungary ndi amodzi mwa agalu akulu kwambiri, omwe chithunzi chawo chimawoneka ngati "O, mopambana!" Pali mtundu womwe adawoneka chifukwa chodutsa abusa ndi mimbulu yakale. Ma komondawo anathandiza abusa, kuteteza ziweto ndi katundu wina. Amadziwika mosavuta chifukwa cha tsitsi lawo lalitali ngati chingwe, agaluwa ndi amodzi mwa chuma cha dziko la Hungary. Amasinthasintha magwiridwe antchito amatauni ndipo amakhala alonda abwino.

7. Leonberger

• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa amuna ndi 75 cm ndi 68 kg.
• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa ma bitches ndi 70 cm ndi 52 kg.

Nthawi zina agaluwa amatchedwa "mkango wofatsa", ngakhale dzina loti "Leonberger" limachokera mumzinda waku Germany wa Leonberg. Leonberger amadziwika mosavuta chifukwa chovala zovala zosavala madzi. Agaluwa amakhala okhulupirika kwambiri, anzeru, osewera, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwenzi abwino ndi nyama. Tsoka ilo, a Leonberger sakhala nthawi yayitali - pafupifupi, zaka 7.

6. Tosa inu

• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa amuna ndi 82 cm ndi 100 kg.
• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa ma bitches ndi 65 cm ndi 90 kg.

Poyamba, a Tosa Inu adaweleredwa ku Tosa waku Japan ngati galu womenya. Oimira mtundu amtunduwu amasiyanasiyana kwambiri kukula kwake. Mitundu yaku Japan yonseyo imalemera kuchokera pa 36 mpaka 61 kg, pomwe obereketsa kunja kwa Japan adaganizira zoweta agalu zomwe zimalemera pakati pa 60 ndi 100 kg. A Tosa Inu adawoloka ndi agalu akuluakulu aku Europe monga mastiff, St. Bernard, ndi malo obayira ng'ombe kuti atenge nyama yayikulu komanso yamphamvu.

5. M'busa wa Caucasus

• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa amuna ndi 81 cm ndi 110 kg.
• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa ma bitches ndi 76 cm ndi 76 kg.

Mitundu ya agalu, yotchuka ku Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia ndi North Caucasus. "Caucasians" ndiopatuka kwambiri komanso anzeru, alonda abwino, koma amafunika dzanja lamphamvu. Ndikokwanira kuwona kanema aliyense ndi mbusa wa ku Caucasian kuti amvetsetse momwe chiwopsezo choterechi chingakhalire chosavuta kwa okonda agalu osazindikira komanso ena.

4. Newfoundland

• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa amuna ndi 71 cm ndi 120 kg.
• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa akazi ndi -66 cm ndi 55 kg.

Poyamba, amuna abwinowa awa adaweta ngati galu wogwira ntchito kwa asodzi. Newfoundlands yayikulu, yanzeru imadziwika chifukwa cha luso lawo kusambira. Wachibale wa Newfoundlands ndiye galu wamtali kwambiri padziko lapansi - Boomer (213 cm kutalika ndi 90 cm kutalika). Boomer ndi mtundu wamtundu wochokera ku Newfoundlands.

3. Chingerezi cha Chingerezi

• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa amuna ndi 80 masentimita ndi 156 kg.
• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa ma bitches ndi 70 cm ndi 91 kg.

Panjira yachitatuyo ya zolemba ndi zimphona “zowopsa, zabwino” mkati. Mastiff achingerezi ndi amodzi mwa agalu akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, kutengera kulemera kwa thupi. Ndemanga zoyambirira za agalu oterewa zimachokera m'zaka za zana la 6 BC. Ndipo mu nthawi ya nkhondo ya Roma ku England, kukhulupirika ndi mphamvu za omangidwawo zidakopa chidwi kwa Kaisara. Wovuta kwambiri m'mbiri ya aberekawa anali bambo wotchedwa Aikama Zorbo, wolemera 156 kg.

2. Woyera Bernard

• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa amuna ndi 90 cm ndi 166 kg.
• Kutalika kwakukulu ndi kulemera kwa ma bitches ndi 70 cm ndi 100 kg.

Poyamba, a St. Bernards adapatsidwa mwayi kuti apulumutsidwe ku Italy ndi Swiss Alps. Kuchulukitsa kwa Saint Bernard ndikokulira - kufota kumatha kufikira masentimita 90 ndipo nthawi zambiri kumalemera kilogalamu 120. Ndipo katswiriyu adafika pa 166 kg. St. Bernards ndi agalu okoma mtima, amakonda ana aang'ono, ndipo sakonda agalu ang'onoang'ono.

Galu wa Mbusa wa Anatolian (Kangal)

1. Dziko Loyambira: Turkey.
2. Kutalika kwa kufota: Amuna 74 - 81 cm, zazikazi 71 - 79 cm.
3. Kulemera: amuna 50 - 65 makilogalamu, akazi 40 - 55 kg.

Galu wa Mbusa wa Anatolian (Kangal) ndi mtundu wawalonda waukulu. Dzina lodziwika bwino ku Turkey ndi Kangal. Iye ndi wolimba mtima, wamphamvu, wolimba, wogwira ntchito, amakhala ndi khola la psyche, amangogunda kawirikawiri, pokhapokha ngati pakufunika. Momwe makolo ake amakonda kukhala paphiri, onani zomwe zikuchitika ndikuwongolera chilichonse. Kangal ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa, amakhala bwino ndi ziweto ndipo amafunika malo akulu. Ku Turkey, imagwiritsidwabe ntchito kuteteza gulu la nkhosa kwa mimbulu. Ana a abusa a Anatoli ayenera kuti makutu awo abulidwe kuti akamenyane ndi nkhandweyo, sangathe kugwira komanso kuvulaza mutu wa galu. Kola lanyowayo imavalidwa m'khosi, kuteteza khosi kumaso a nyama zowopsa. Ku South Africa, adathokoza kulimba, kuthamanga komanso kuthamanga kwa zomwe agalu a Anatolian Mbusa ndikugwiritsa ntchito poteteza minda ku tchizi.

Waku Hungary Kuvas

1. Dziko Loyambira: Hungary.
2. Kutalika kufota: amuna 71 - 76 masentimita, akazi 66 - 70 cm.
3. Kulemera: amuna 48 - 62 makilogalamu, akazi 37 - 50 kg.

Ku Hungary kuvas ndi galu wamkulu woweta wobadwira ku Hungary kuteteza ziweto. Abusa a ku Hungary adagwiritsa ntchito kuteteza ziweto pamadambo apansi ndi kumapiri, komanso ngati mlonda wanyumba wolimba mtima komanso wolimba mtima. Chofunikira kwambiri pa amtunduwo ndi kuvas aku Hungary - ubweya woyera, womwe unathandiza mbusayo kusiyanitsa galuyo ndi chimbalangondo ndi nkhandwe mumdima.

Masiku ano ndi mtundu wosinthika, chitetezo chabwino, chitetezo, masewera othamanga komanso galu wabwino wabanja. Iye ndi wolimba mtima, wogwira ntchito komanso wopanda mantha, adzateteza mwini wakeyo ndi gawo lomwe adalonjeza kuti atayike moyo wake. Koma nthawi yomweyo, amafuna kuti azimulemekeza ndi kumukonda, sadzalekerera zachiwawa komanso malingaliro oyipa. Hungary Kuvas ndi mtundu wokongola, wonyada kwambiri, wodziyimira pawokha komanso wopanda ufulu. Kugonjera kumalamulo oyenera a eni, osokoneza alendo, sikufuna kuwonetsa nkhanza zopanda pake.