Khola la panther chameleon kapena nyalugwe ndi lamtundu wamtunduwu ndipo limapezeka ku Madagascar.

Kanyumba kam'madzi kanayamba kufotokozedwa koyamba ndi katswiri wazachilengedwe wa ku France dzina lake Georges Cuvier mu 1829. Dzinali limatchedwa "Furcifer" lachi Latin kuti "furci," lomwe limatanthawuza "foloko" ndipo limatanthawuza mawonekedwe a miyendo. Adjective pardalis amatanthauza mtundu wa reptile ndipo anamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin kuti "leopard" kapena "owoneka".

Zizindikiro zakunja za kamadzi kamtengo

Panther Chameleon - nyama yayikulu kwambiri yokhala ndi mnofu wowonda. Amphongo amafikira kutalika ndi mchira wa masentimita 45, kukula kwa akazi ndi kochepera 25-33 cm.

Mtundu wa ma scaly integument a amuna ndi osiyanasiyana. Pali anthu amtundu wachikasu, wobiriwira, lalanje, wofiyika wopindika modutsa mawonekedwe a mikwingwirima yobiriwira, buluu, lalanje.

Chingwe choyera chimayambira pamunsi pamutu mpaka kumchira m'mbali. Chizindikiro sichili mwa akazi.

Maso turrets ndi obiriwira kapena ofiira. Mitundu ya akazi imakhala yotumbuluka, nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiirira - yobiriwira, pichesi kapena yapinki. Amasiyana kutengera malo omwe nyama zouluka zimakhalamo.

Amuna amakhala ndi zotuluka ngati zisa. Malingaliro a chovala chopendekera chimasinthidwa kuti chizitha kuyenda pamalo owoneka bwino, monga makungwa a mitengo. Zala zakumaso zimalumikizana gulu la 2 kapena 3, yokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa, pomwe zimakhala ngati maloko.

Maso amatha kuzungulira mbali zosiyanasiyana palokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Panther Chameleon aziwona zinthu ziwiri nthawi imodzi.

Potere, kuwunikaku ndikusintha kokwanira - madigiri 360. Nyama ikakhala chapafupi, maso onse awiri amatha kuyang'anidwamo, yomwe imapereka chithunzi chakuthwa. Masomphenya a panther chameleon ndi akuthwa kwambiri ndipo amakupatsani mwayi kuwona tizilombo tating'onoting'ono pamtunda wa 5-10 metres. Kuphatikiza apo, zokwawa zimawona kuwala kwa ultraviolet.

Lilime la pteric chameleon ndilitali kwambiri, nthawi zina kuposa thupi. Amangodumphira pakamwa pa liwiro la 0.0030 pa sekondi. Lilime limapangidwa osati ndi minofu ndi ma tendon, fupa lapadera limapatsa mphamvu komanso kuuma. Pamapeto pa lilime la zotanuka kuli kapangidwe kamisempha monga kapu yotsekemera, yokutidwa ndi ntchofu. Nyamayo ikangokhala, kamvayo imakoka mwachangu lilime lake, kutseka nsagwada zamphamvu zomwe zimaphwanya wolakwayo. Pambuyo pake, chokwawa chimeza chakudya.

Mitundu ya ma panther chameleon imasiyanasiyana dera; anthu okhala m'malo osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana pakhungu.

Zolemba Panther Chameleon

Panther chameleon amakhala moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Amakonda kubisala mchisamba chotsika komanso mitengo yopanda kupitirira 2 metres. Pewani nkhalango zowirira. Nthawi zambiri baski m'mapiri yaying'ono, yowunikira ndi dzuwa. Monga mitundu yambiri ya chameleon, ma panther chameleon ndi nyama zamtunda.

Panther chameleon amakhala yekha m'malo ake, kupatula nthawi yakukhwima.

Pakakumana, abambo awiri amawonetsa zizindikiro zaukali, amasintha mtundu ndikuyatsa matupi, poyesa kuwopseza wopikisana naye.

Nthawi zambiri mikangano imeneyi imatha pansiku iyi, otayika amabwerera, amakhala ndi imvi kapena khungu lakuda.

Nthawi zina amuna amamenyerana wina ndi mnzake ngati mdani sakubwerera.

Kubala Panther Chameleon

Panther chameleons amapanga awiriawiri nthawi yakuswana. Amatha kubereka atakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Yaikazi imayikira mazira 10 mpaka 40. Kuchuluka kwawo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kukhalapo kwa chakudya chochuluka. Chikuto chovala cha mazira achikazi chimakhala chofiirira kapena chakuda chokhala ndi madontho a lalanje. Kusintha kwa mtundu koteroko kumapangitsa kuti amuna azitha kupeza zazikazi kuti zikhale.

Akazi sakhala nthawi yayitali, pakatha zaka 2-3 zokha atayika mazira. Katundu pazinthu zazing'onoting'ono ndi zokulirapo kuti apatse moyo ana ake.

Panther chameleon imasungidwa pamalo opumira, opindika mbali zitatu ndi ukonde. Kamangidwe kameneka kamathandiza kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino.

Danga lake limakongoletsedwa ndi nthambi zokulira. Mutha kuyika mbewu mumiphika. Gawo lapansi mchipindamu silofunikira. Poyatsa, gwiritsani ntchito nyali ya fluorescent, komanso nyali yokhala ndi ma radiation ya UV, ndipo limbitsani pamwamba. Wodyetsa kwambiri amasankhidwa, amayimitsidwa panthambi kapena kuyikidwa pansi. Monga mbale yothira, gwiritsani ntchito chidebe wamba cha pulasitiki, kupyoza pansi ndi singano yachipatala, yoyikidwa pamwamba pa bwalo la boma. Zikatere, madzi amatsamira pamasamba a mbewuzo, ndipo chameleon chimadontha dontho lamadzi.

Chachikulu ndikuti chameleon amatha kuthetsa ludzu lake nthawi iliyonse.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge choreon chimozi kamodzi, ndipo ndizotengera zokhazo zomwe zingakhazikike mu gulu laling'ono. Kutentha mu terarium masana sindimakhala wotsika kuposa madigiri 26, m'malo otentha - mpaka 35. Usiku, tsitsani mpaka madigiri 20 mpaka 21. Chinyezi chikuyenera kukhala 60%. Onetsetsani kuti mupewe kukonzekera. Mphesa zimakhalabe zouma.

Panther chameleon amadyetsedwa ndi masamba, zipatso, dzira, mkaka, ndi chakudya chamagulu. Ma chameleon obadwa kumene amapatsidwa crickets - fumbi mpaka 3 mm mu zidutswa 6-8 tsiku lililonse kapena ntchentche yazipatso - Drosophila.

Panther chameleon amabadwira mu ukapolo. Yaikazi imabzalidwa mwaimuna kuti ikukhwime. Nyamazo zimasiyidwa limodzi pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

Pambuyo pa masabata a 45-60, wamkazi amayikira mazira. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chidebe cha dothi lonyowa ndi masentimita 20-30. Mokulira mazira 15-30, koma ngati mungaganize kuti chachikazi chimayikira mazira katatu kapena kanayi pachaka, chiyembekezo cha akazi sichitali. Kukula kwa mazira mu dzira kumatenga miyezi 10-12.

Achinyamata obadwa kumene amabzalidwa m'malo ang'onoang'ono 10 zidutswa. Amasungunuka katatu patsiku ndikuwotcha ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Chithandizo
kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira ndi kutentha.

16.06.2017

Panther Chameleon (lat. Furcifer pardalis) ndi buluzi wamkulu pakati pa banja Chamaeleonidae. Kutengera momwe zinthu zachilengedwe zilili, sizingasinthe mtundu wake, komanso, kuzolowera, kusintha mawonekedwe a thupi.

Izi zidapangitsa kuti kuyambira kufotokozera koyamba ndi a Georges Cuvier mu 1829, nthawi zosiyanasiyana, adanenedwa molakwika ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana isanu.

Kugawa

Malo omwe amakhala ndi Madagascar ndi chilumba cha Nosy Be chomwe chili kumpoto kwake. Nyamazo zinayambitsidwanso kuzilumba za Reunion ndi Mauritius. Madzi ambiri okhala kum'mwera ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Madagaska, komwe kumakhala kupitilira anthu awiri pa hekitala imodzi.

Nyama imakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango zowala bwino, pakati pa tchire, m'minda ndi m'mapaki. Amakonda kwambiri minda ya nzimbe, komwe mitundu yonse ya tizilombo ndi mphutsi zake zimapezeka kwambiri, zomwe ndiye chakudya chake chachikulu.

Kufotokozera

Amuna amakula mpaka 50 cm, ndipo zazikazi zosaposa 43. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi theka la abambo ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wa paler. Mtundu woyambira umasiyana ndi malo okhala.

Zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimakhala kumpoto kwa Madagascar zimakonda kupakidwa utoto utoto. Anzake akumwera nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira, lalanje kapena obiriwira.

Mwa akazi, pinki, pichesi kapena kuwala kolimba lalanje.

Kumbuyo, abambo amakhala ndi zotuluka mu mawonekedwe a zitunda. Zala zimapangidwa kuti zizikwera nthambi zamiyala ndipo zimakhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa.

Diso lililonse limatha kuzungulira mbali iliyonse mosasamala kanthu, limapereka mawonekedwe a 360 °.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa cholembera cham'madzi pafupifupi zaka 4.