Mwachilengedwe, gourami imapezeka m'madzi a zilumba zazikulu za Indonesia, kumwera kwa Vietnam, ndi Peninsula ya Malacca. Ndiwo nsomba izi zomwe zidatulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi am'madzi yomwe okonda amabala m'madziwe owoneka.

Mu malo achilengedwe, gourami amafika kutalika kwa 15 cm, koma m'malo am'madzi momwe malo ali ochepa, nsomba ndizochepa - mpaka 10-11 cm.

Gourami ndi osiyanasiyana, pali mitundu ingapo: uchi, buluu, marble, ngale. Marble gourami ali ndi thupi lotalika, losachedwa kupindika. Thupi la nsomba limafanana ndi tsamba lalikulu la mtengo.

Utoto wa nsombazo ndi wofatsa, koma wowonekera. Kumbuyo kwake ndi grey siliva, mikwingwirima yakumwazikana imabwanyidwapo. Malo akuda amapezeka m'munsi mwa caudal fin komanso pansi pa dorsal fin. Zipsepse zimakhala zokongola kwambiri, zopanda kulemera komanso pafupifupi zowonekera. Ali ndi malo ochulukirapo amtundu womwewo ngati maziko oyambitsidwa ndi nsomba. Malipiro ake amakongoletsedwa ndi kuluka kofiira. Maso alinso ndi tint ofiira.

M'nyengo yakukhwima, mtundu umakhala wa mitundu yambiri. Mikwingwirima imachita khungu, maso amasanduka ofiira, mawanga owala amawoneka pa anal fin, ndipo kuwongoleraku kumakuwa kowala.

Marble gourami (Trichogaster trichopterus).

Amuna ndi akazi amasiyana wina ndi mnzake. Utoto wa amuna umakhala wowala komanso wowoneka bwino, ndipo akazi amakhala ndi utoto wocheperapo. Kuphatikiza apo, mwa abambo amuna a dorsal fin amakhala ndi gawo lalitali komanso lammbali, pomwe mwa akazi amawazungulira.

Maonekedwe a mabole gourami powoneka ali ndi zinthu zingapo zosangalatsa. Zipsepse zamkati ndizofanana ndi zingwe zazitali zowonekera zomwe nsomba zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati chogwira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ma gourams mwachilengedwe amakhala m'madzi amatope, ndipo m'malo oterowo simungathe kuwona dziko lapansi mozungulira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake nsomba zimayenera kuphunzira chilichonse pokhudza, pogwiritsa ntchito zipsepse zake zabwino.

Mu aquarium, kumene, madzi ndi oyera, koma kuthekera koyeretsa pansi pa madzi padziko ndi kukhudza kwamwala a gourami kumasungidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, chilengedwe chinapatsa nsombayo gawo lapadera lopuma lomwe limatenga mpweya kuchokera mumlengalenga. Ichi ndi chida chofunikira chokhalira m'madzi akuda ndi amatope. Malo oterewa amakhala ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri woti ungathe kukhala ndi moyo wabwino, chifukwa chake nsomba zimasinthanso luso lawo labwino.

Panthawi yobereka, zazikazi ndi zazimuna zimasintha kwambiri maonekedwe - amakhala owala.

Nthawi ndi nthawi Gourami imakwera pamwamba pa madzi osungira ndipo imakoka mpweya kudzera mkamwa, womwe umalowa mu labyrinth yapadera. Chiwalochi ndi chofanana ndi nsomba zomwe ndi gawo lodzilemba. Ili m'dera la occipital la gill lomwe limakulirakulira ndipo limapangidwa ndi makola apadera, olimbikitsidwa ndi mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono. Mafani a nsomba za ku aquarium amadziwa mbali yosangalatsa iyi ya ma marble gourami, ndipo akamanyamula nsomba, amapeza mwayi wopeza mpweya wabwino.

Mu aquarium, gourami ya marble imawoneka yokongola kwambiri. Nsombazi zimakhala zaphokoso, zamtendere komanso zimagwirizana ndi anthu ena, malinga ngati oyandikana alibe kukula kwakukulu komanso alibe ziwonetsero. Kupanda kutero, gourami idzasanduka chinthu chosaka. Kusunga nsomba mu malo am'madzi sikovuta, mayendedwe amwala sakhala osungika kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale munthu wosazolowera kwambiri za m'madzi amatha kuzilera.

Spourted gourami ndi odzichitira ulemu kuchoka, pambali kuti amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa abale awo.

Kuti nsomba imve bwino, muyenera kusankha malo okhala ndi madzi okwanira malita 50. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala madigiri 22 - 27, acidity 6-7, kuuma 6-15. Mu aquarium, mutha kukhazikitsa fyuluta ndi chowongoletsa, chifukwa nsomba zimakonda ukhondo, ngakhale sizikusowa mpweya wowonjezera. Kuunikaku kumakhala kowala, ndiye kuti gourami imakhala ndi utoto wambiri.

Zomera zam'madzi zimagawidwa m'malo ochepa kuti malo osambira asamasuke, ngakhale nthawi zina nsomba zimatha kubisala pakati pamasamba. Pachifukwa ichi, nkhono ndizoyenera pobisalira.

Pakati pazomera zoyandama, zazimuna zimatha kuyamba kupanga chisa choti ziziswana. M'madzi, gourami amatsatira zigawo zapamwamba komanso zapakati.

Mafuta a gourami amapezeka powadutsa ndi gourami wabuluu.

Nsomba zimatha kudyetsedwa kuchokera pamwamba, koma ndikugwidwanso mumtsinje wamadzi. Mukamasankha chakudya, amakhala odzikuza. Mutha kudyetsa nsomba ndi chakudya chamoyo: tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi magazi, kapena mutha kuwapatsa artemia, ntchentche kapena daphnia. Zakudya zouma ndizoyeneranso: gammarus kapena cyclops. Oyendetsa nyanja amasinthanitsa zakudya zawo ndi letesi ndi zinyenyeswazi za mkate. Mukamadyetsa chakudya chambiri chimaphwanyidwa, gourami ali ndi kamwa yaying'ono, ndipo nsomba imatha kutsamwitsa. Munthawi yowerengera, nsomba zimayenera kuyikidwa mu malo osungika apadera okhala ndi malita 30-50 okhala ndi kutentha kwa madzi kuposa momwe zimasungidwira nsomba.

Wamphongo mothandizidwa ndi malovu ndi maukadaulo amlengalenga amamanga chisa. Imafanana ndi chotupa ndipo ili ndi kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 5. Akazi amasambira kuchokera pansi ndikuwaza, yamphongo imatola mazira mkamwa mwake ndikuyika chisa. Chiwerengero cha mazira otayidwa chimafikira masauzande angapo, koma si nsomba zazing'ono zilizonse zomwe zimakula.

Abambo a Gurami ali ndi udindo waukulu pa maphunziro a makanda. Pofunafuna udzu wofalikira, atha kuwapha.

Wamkazi wakwaniritsa ntchito yake, atha kuivula, popeza gawo lalikulu pantchito yolera ndi yaimuna. Amawonjezera chithovu pachisa, amatola mazira ndi mphutsi ndi kamwa yake, ndikuwabweza m'chisa. The mwachangu kuwononga pambuyo masiku 1-2, ndipo pambuyo 4 amatha kusambira.

Tsopano champhongo chikuyenera kuchotsedwa, abambo amatha kuwononga mbewu, kuyesera kuti abwezeretsere mwachangu chisa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amatenga mwachangu chakudya ndikumangodya.

Madzi osambira nsomba amapangika otsika - masentimita 10-15, muyenera kuyatsa magetsi, popeza mphutsi sizinapangitse labyrinth, ndipo amafunikira mpweya wowonjezera.

Mbeu zam'madzi zam'madzi zimadyetsedwa ndi ozungulira komanso infusoria. Nsomba sizigonjetsedwa ndi matenda, koma zimatha kudwala pamatenthedwe amadzi ochepa. Ndikwabwino kutseka Aquarium ndi chivindikiro kuti nsomba zisatenge mpweya wozizira. Ma gule am'mawa amakhala nthawi yayitali poyerekeza ndi nsomba zina za m'madzi - zaka 5-7.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Lero tikambirana za woimira wina wa banja la nsomba la labyrinth - marble gourami. Gourami yamtunduwu idapangidwa modabwitsa, kotero sizimachitika mwachilengedwe. Wachibale wapamtima amaonedwa kuti ndi gourami wabuluu. Kusiyana kwakunja pakati pa kamwala wam'madzi ndi buluu ndi kupezeka kwa thupi lamtambo wamtambo wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndi chifukwa cha iwo kuti mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mawonekedwe a nsangalabwi amapangidwa. Monga gourami wabuluu, nsangalabwi mu aquarium imatha kukula pafupifupi 15 cm.

Kukhala mwachilengedweMonga tafotokozera pamwambapa, gome la miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi mtundu wopangidwa mwaumbuli, motero, sizipezeka mwachilengedwe. Ili ponseponse m'makina otsekedwa a pansi pamadzi ndi malo osungira. Wachibale wapafupi kwambiri - gourami wabuluu amakhala ku Southeast Asia. Sumatra amadziwika kuti kwawo ndi kwawo. Amakhala m'madzi oyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso osayenda. Umakhala m'madzi, maiwe, dambo, mitsinje, ngalande, mitsinje. Izi ndichifukwa chosavuta kuzinthu. Amakonda malo okhala ndi masamba obiriwira.

KufotokozeraMarble gourami ali ndi mawonekedwe oterera. Mapeto ochepa a gourami amayamba kuchokera kumapeto a pectoral ndipo, pang'onopang'ono kukulira, amafikira pansi mchira. Zipsepse za pectoral munthawi yakusinthika zidasanduka tinyanga tating'onoting'ono, tofanana kutalika kutalika kwa thupi la nsomba. Mothandizidwa ndi anangula awa, gourami amafufuza zinthu zowazungulira, kumva zinthu ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzimo. Ngati muyika nsomba zatsopano mu malo okhala ndi gourami, amazungulirazungulira, ndikuphunzira zazingwe zake. Ngati pazifukwa zina gourami yataya antennae, ndiye kuti posachedwa atsopano adzamera m'malo mwake. Zabwino zapamwamba mwa amuna zimakhala zazitali komanso zolozedwa. Mwa akazi, ndizofupikitsa komanso zowongoka. Amakhalanso ndi pamimba lakuthwa.

Zoyenera kumangidwaGawo locheperako losungiramo mafuta a galimami ndi ma malita 100 pa nsomba ziwiri kapena zitatu. Popeza amuna amtunduwu amatha kukhala olusa pakati pawo, komanso kuvutitsa zazikazi ndi chibwenzi chokhazikika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuziyika m'malo osungira nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba ambiri. Izi zimalola kusiyanitsa gawo, komanso kupereka pogona kwa akazi. Popeza nsomba izi zimayimira banja la labyrinth, zimatha kulandira mpweya wokhawo kuchokera pamadzi, momwe zimayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, kuthandizira kwa aquarium sikofunikira. Komanso, nsomba zamtunduwu sizilekerera madzi olimba, kotero kuti kusefa m'madzi kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti zisapangitse madzi kukhala olimba kwambiri.

Musaiwale za kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito chivindikiro cha aquarium, kuti tisunge kutentha pamwamba pa madzi. Kupanda kutero, kuzizira kumatha kupezeka mu nsomba zomwe zimapumira mpweya, zomwe zimatha kupha.

Ma gule am'madzi amatha kusintha malo okhalamo ndipo safuna magawo amadzi aliwonse. Komabe, kuti muwapatse chitonthozo chachikulu kwambiri mukamakhala m'madzi anu, ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kwa madzi kuzikhala kwa 22-28 ° С. Miyezo yovuta ndikuchitidwa ndi madzi kuyenera kukhala: dH 5-19, pH 6-8.

KudyetsaMagawo a miyala-mgonero sakusankha chakudya ndipo amatha kudya pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse, chonsecho chimakhala ndi zonse. Mwachilengedwe, amadya makamaka ndi tizilombo komanso mphutsi zake. Gourami amatha kuwasaka pamwamba pamadzi, kuyesera kuwagwetsa pansi ndi mtsinje wamadzi, womwe amawatulutsa pakamwa pawo.

Monga chakudya cham'madzi am'madzi am'madzi, mapaketi oyaka odziwika bwino ndi abwino. Mutha kuonjezeranso chakudya cham'madzi kuchokera mu zakudya: brine shrimp, bloodworm kapena tubule.

KugwirizanaMarble gourami ndi abwino kuwasungira m'malo azisamba wamba. Nthawi zambiri, amalolera mwamtendere kukhala pafupi ndi nsomba zambiri, nthawi zina ngakhale zosiyana kwambiri, koma anyaniwa amatha kumenyana wina ndi mnzake ngati mukufuna kusunga amuna ambiri, samalirani kuchuluka kwa malo okhala ndi zimbudzi mkati mwake.

Komanso, musakhazikike ndi miyala yam'madzi mu aquarium imodzi ndi nsomba zomwe zimatha kubudula anangula awo. Kubalana Kuti mutulutsire, ndikofunikira kukonza ngalande yokhala ndi madzi osachepera 40 malita, kutalika kwake pafupifupi 20-30 cm, ndikubzala mwamphamvu mbewu zomwe zimakhala mu 2/3 pansi pamunsi. Ndikofunikira kukhalabe kutentha kwa 26-28 ° C.

Anthuwa amakhala okhwima akafika zaka 6-8. Masabata awiri asanafike, awiriwa azidyetsa nsomba mwachangu ndi chakudya cham'mimba, monga nyongolotsi yamagazi.

Gourami yamphongo yamphongo, monga nthumwi zina za banja lansomba, imamanga chisa pamwamba pa madzi, ndipo ikamaliza imayamba masewera a mating. Amakankhira chachikazi kulocha chisa kwambiri, ndikugwira iye ndi zipsepse ndi mchira, kuti mkazi azitha kubisala m'mazomera. Ngati izi nzosatheka, nthawi zambiri zazikazi zimamwalira. Pamene makolo onse ali okonzeka, wamkazi amasambira kupita ku chisa ndipo mwamunayo am'gwadira ndikufinya mazira, omwe amawakweza m'mwamba, ndikugundana ndi chisa. Nthawi zambiri, zazikazi zimataya mazira 600 mpaka 800.

Pambuyo pang'onong'ono, wamkazi amakhala osakhudzika pansi pamadzi kapena kubisala muzomera. Nthawi zina amayesa kudya caviar kuchokera pachisa, koma yamphongo imamuyendetsa ndi kumenya mwamphamvu mpaka mbali. Komabe, ndibwino kubzala chachikazi ndikusiya wamphongo ndi mwana.

The mwachangu zimawonekera tsiku limodzi, ndipo pafupifupi masiku atatu amachoka chisa ndikulowa mu aquarium. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kusiya wamwamuna kuchokera pamadzi otumphukira, popeza amatha kudya ana ake.

Gawani pamasamba ochezera:

Marble gourami ndi nsomba yokongola komanso yopanda chidwi, yabwino ngakhale kwa oyambira m'madzi oyamba. Kuti nsomba zisangalatse anthu omwe akhala mozungulira kwanthawi yayitali ndi utoto wowala komanso kuyenda kosalala, muyenera kuisamalira moyenera, kudyetsa ndikupanga malo abwino okhala.

Nsombayo ili ndi kamtengo kakang'ono kotukutidwa mbali. Mphesa zam'maso ndizambiri ndikuzungulira, ndipo zipsepse zamkati mwake zimasinthidwa kukhala antennae owonda kwambiri, omwe amapangidwira kuzindikira dziko lozungulira. Nsomba za Labyrinth, zomwe zimaphatikizapo gourami ya nsangalabwi, zimapuma mpweya wabwino popanda mavuto, kuthekera kumathandiza kwambiri mukakhala m'malo osavomerezeka, mwachitsanzo, m'madzi okhala ndi uve. Marble gourami adapeza dzina ili chifukwa cha thupi lokongola lamtambo lamdima m'malo amdima a asymmetric, ofanana ndi marble. Zipsepse za dorsal ndi caudal ndimtundu wakuda wokhala ndi madontho oyera oyera kapena otumbululuka chikasu, ndipo zipsepse zamtoto sizopanda maonekedwe. Kukula wamba kwa nsomba yachikulire ndi 13 cm. Mukhale ndi ma gourams pafupifupi zaka 5.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Marble gourami anali owerengeka m'njira yosankha, motero sapezeka mu chilengedwe. Komabe, zachilengedwe mumatha kuwona kholo lake - gourami wablue, yemwe amakhala m'chigawo cha Thailand ndi zilumba za India. Kwa moyo wonse, mtunduwu umasankha madera oterera okhala ndi masamba, osefukira ndi madzi osayenda kapena osachedwa, mwachitsanzo, madambo, ngalande zothirira, minda ya mpunga, mitsinje.

M'nyengo yamvula, amasamukira kumalo osungirako, ndipo pofika nyengo yachilala amabwerera kwawo komwe amakhala. Zakudya zachilengedwe za gourami ndi tizilombo komanso bioplankton.

Kupha nsomba zazing'ono, malo owerengeka okwanira makumi asanu ndi okwanira, ndipo kwa akuluakulu, pamafunika malita 80 kapena kupitirira. Popeza nthumwi zamtunduwu zimapuma mpweya m'mlengalenga, ndikofunikira kuti kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa madzi ndi mpweya mchipindacho ndikochepa.

Marble gourami sakonda kusewera, kotero kusefera kwamtambo kumayikidwa kotero kuti kuthamanga kwa mpweya kulibe mphamvu. Kukalamba sikofunikira kwenikweni kwa iwo. Mukakonza malo ogwiritsira ntchito malo am'madzi, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pazomera, chifukwa nsomba zomwe zimakhala kuthengo zimakhala m'malo opezekamo. Bzalani pansi ndi mbeu zochuluka, nsomba nthawi zambiri zimafuna pogona. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi kutentha kwamadzi kwa 24-28 C.

Zovuta pazomwe zili

Marble gourami safuna chisamaliro chapadera ndipo mizu yake imayamba mosavuta pakati pa oyamba kumene. Samasankha chakudya ndipo amasintha moyo wawo mosiyanasiyana. Amalumikizana bwino ndi nsomba zambiri, kuphatikizapo zing'onozing'ono. Komabe, abambo nthawi zina amalimbana pakati pawo komanso ndi mitundu ina ya gourami, chifukwa amadziwika ndi kuchita nkhanza kwambiri.

Kugwirizana

Mwambiri, mtunduwu umakhala mwakachetechete m'malo amodzi am'madzi. Zimachitika kuti amuna amadana ndi abale awo, koma izi zimatengera umunthu wawo. Monga oyandikana nawo, sankhani nsomba zamtendere zomwe zimakhala zocheperako komanso kukula kwake, monga ma guppies ndi ma scal. Marble gourami amakhalanso bwino ndi amphaka ndi mitundu ina yomwe imakhala pansi. Kuphatikiza ndi anthu ankhanza, omwe malingaliro azomwe amateteza maderawo ndi olimba, amalembedwa gourami. Sadzakhala abwenzi ndi nsomba zagolide, cockerels ndi ma cichlids.

Kudyetsa

Mphete ya Marble imawonedwa ngati yopanda chakudya.Mwachilengedwe, amadya tizilombo tokhala ndi mphutsi ndi chisangalalo, ndipo ali mu ukapolo amapatsidwa chakudya chamtundu uliwonse: amakhala, ozizira, ochita kupanga. Ma flakes kapena granules zamagetsi apamwamba ndizoyenererana bwino monga maziko, ndipo cholandacho chimathandizidwa ndi mawife, opanga ma tubule ndi artemia.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, gourami amatha kusaka midge yomwe imawuluka pamadzi. Nsomba zimawagogoda ndi mtsinje wamadzi, womwe umasasulidwa mkamwa. Pogula chakudya chouma, yang'anirani mosamala tsiku loti lidzathe, yesetsani kuti musatengeko polemera. Kusunga chakudya, gwiritsani ntchito chidebe chatsekedwa kuti chisatulutse maluwa.

Kuswana

Monga labyrinths zambiri, nsangalabwi za gourami zimatulutsa caviar, chomwe chimadzuka chisa chomangidwa ndi champhongo. Mmenemo mumapezeka kuti mwachangu amawoneka kenako amakula. Palibe zovuta pakubereka zamtunduwu, mumangofunika malo otchedwa aquarium ndi zomera zambiri. Choyamba, nsomba zingapo zimapatsidwa chakudya chokwanira, izi zimachitika kangapo patsiku. Nsombazi zikamatha kubereka, zimadzaza chifukwa cha caviar.

Kenako champhongo ndi chachikazi chimasinthidwa ndikugawidwa, ndimalovu okwanira malita 50. Ndikofunikira kupanga boma lotentha bwino (madigiri 27 mpaka 29) ndi mulingo wamadzi woyenera (12-16 cm) mm. Wokongola mwachangu, wamwamuna amayamba kumanga chisa chithovu pakona ya aquarium, panthawiyi nthawi zambiri amawathamangitsa achikazi, chifukwa chake samalani malo obisika kwa iye.

Chisa chikangamangidwa, "masewera a mating" amayamba. Ngati wamkazi amakonda wamphongo, ndiye kuti amasambira kupita kuchisa, ndipo bambo wam'tsogolo, mothandizidwa ndi kukumbatirana, amathandizira kuponyera mazira, kumuwonjezera nthawi yomweyo. Unyinji wa caviar ndi wocheperako, motero umakwera mwachangu kumtunda. Nthawi ina, gourami amatha kusesa mazira pafupifupi 750.

Kutulutsa kumatha, wamkazi amafunika kukhazikika payokha, chifukwa yamphongo ikhoza kumuvulaza. Mwiniwakeyo atsalira kuti azitsatira mazirawo ndikukonza chisa. Fry itayamba kuoneka kuchokera mazira, yamphongo imabzalidwe kupatula mbewu. Makanda amadyetsedwa infusoria ndi microworms mpaka amatha kudya artemia.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Kwa amuna, gourami wokhala ngati mkombero amakhala ndi gawo lalitali kwambiri komanso lowoneka bwino kumapeto, mwa akazi limakhala lalifupi komanso lozungulira. Akazi nawonso ngocheperako, koma akulu kuposa abambo. Mwakutero, kusiyana kwakuthupi kumakhalapo mpaka kutha, chifukwa chake, nkovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa nsomba mwakugonana mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Matenda

Matenda ofala kwambiri am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi ndi awa:

• lymphocystosis, yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a mabala m'thupi ndi kapangidwe kakapangidwe kakuda.
• pseudomonosis, yomwe imatha kupezeka ndikuwoneka ndi zilonda zofiira kuchokera kumalo amdima osamveka,
• aeromoniosis, kuchititsa redness pathupi ndikukweza masikelo.

Matenda nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa chakuipiraipira kapena kunyalanyaza chithandizo cha antiseptic. Pofuna kupewa omwe ali ndi nsomba ayenera kuwongolera chakudya komanso kukonza kuti anthu azikhala kwaokha, ndi mawonekedwe kapena machitidwe okayikitsa. Pakukhala kwayekha, nsomba zomwe zimaganiziridwa zimayikidwa mu malo osiyana siyana, kumeneko, kwa sabata, zimayenera kusamba antiseptic kwa mphindi 12-16. Monga antiseptic, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la biomycin, rivanol kapena saline. Madzi omwe amakhala mu thanki yokhala kwaokha amasintha tsiku lililonse.

Marble gourami ndi nsomba za pakati pa aquarium yogwira ntchito pakati, ngakhale oyamba amatha kuthana ndi kukonzanso kwawo komanso kuswana. Chachikulu ndichakuti nsomba zizisungidwa m'malo otetezedwa ndi madzi ofunda komanso chakudya chopatsa cha panthawi yake.

Gourami ndi nsomba yam'madzi yam'madzi yomwe imapezeka pamadzi amtambo komanso gourami. Mtundu wake ukufanana ndi nsangalabwi. Nsombayo ikakhala bata komanso yamtendere. Kuyenda kwake pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsa ndikusangalatsa wopenyerera, ziribe kanthu momwe tsiku lake linalili. Sifunika madzi pafupipafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kukhalamo m'chipinda chogona, chifukwa palibe phokoso kuchokera kwa compressor. Kukhala mwamtendere kumapangitsa kuti ikhalepo ndi mitundu yambiri. Ndipo kupirira komanso kusasamala kwa zonyamulira zamiyala zimapangitsa kuti ichitike kwa iwo okonda novice.
Chilatini: Trichogaster trichopterus sumatranus

Dera:

Mu chilengedwe marble gourami kulibe. Izi subspecies zimapezeka podutsa malo omwe ali ndi mawanga ndi abuluu. Amayi amtchire am'madzi amtunduwu amakhala m'madzi osaya komanso opanda madzi a zisumbu za Sumatra, Kalimantan ndi Java, peninsulas ya Indochina ndi Malacca. Mumakonda malo obisalamo ndi masamba obiriwira.

Kufotokozera:

Woimira maze. Ali ndi vuto. Chifukwa chake, mpweya wam'mlengalenga umafunikira kupuma. Ndizowona.

gourami wopaka maboala; thupi lodzaza pambuyo pake lofanana ndi tsamba. Malo amdima akhungu osasinthika bwino okhala ngati miyala ya utoto wopukutira amamwazikana mthupi lonse la utoto wonyezimira. Chifukwa cha izi, mawonedwe adatenga dzina. Malipiro amachokera ku anus mpaka kumunsi kwa caudal. Mtundu wochokera mthupi umapita kwa iye. Nthawi zina imakhala ndi makonzedwe ofiira.

Mapeto ake ndi achidule. Caudal, komanso zipsepse zam'maso, zimakhala zowonekera. Zipsepse zamkati zimasinthidwa kukhala masharubu - mahema.

Amamva nyamayo zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi nsomba zina. Kutha kumeneku kunamupeza kuchokera kwa makolo akutchire omwe amakhala m'malo amatope momwe kulumikizika sikumakhala kwapamwamba. Kutha msinkhu kumafika m'miyezi ya 6-8.

Kutalika kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 11. Pansi pazabwino, chiyembekezo chokhala moyo wazaka 5 mpaka 8.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna kapena akazi:

Asanfike paunyamata, kugonana kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kudziwa. Mu nsomba zokhwima zogonana (miyezi 6 - 8), kutsimikiza zogonana sikovuta. Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi ndi dorsal fin.

Mwaimuna, amawongola pang'ono kupita kumchira ndikuwaloza kumapeto. Mwa akazi, imakhala yozungulira.

Gourami marble zili

Asanafike pamadzi ambiri, nsomba zatsopano zomwe zangogulidwa ziyenera kukhala kwaokha.

Izi ndichifukwa choti nsomba yomwe, pakulimbana kwambiri ndi majeremusi osiyanasiyana, ikhoza kukhala yogawa mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Ndipo atakola nsomba mumchombo chimodzi popanda kugaŵidwa, posakhalitsa imangokhala mchombo ichi chokha. Nsomba zomwe zatsala zimafa chifukwa cha matenda obwera ndi mabakiteriya.

Popewa mavuto amenewa, nsomba zomwe zangopezeka kumene zimayenera kusungidwa kwa sabata limodzi kuti zikhale zosungidwa tsiku lililonse. Ma solution a saline, antiotic solution (oxytetracycline, biomycin), yankho lofooka la wobiriwira wanzeru, rivanol, methylene buluu. Kutalika kwa bafa ndi mphindi 10 mpaka 20. Nsombazo zizipuma pakati posamba m'madzi oyera oyera.

Nsomba ziwiri zimatha kusungidwa mu chidebe cha 15-20 lita pafupi 40 sentimita. Koma ndikwabwino kuti muzisunga mumtunda wamtali wokhala ndi malita 50 kapena kupitilira. M'malo otere, mutha kugwira nsomba 6 - 7.

Aquarium iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chivindikiro kapena galasi. Mtunda kuchokera pamadzi mpaka galasi ndi pafupifupi 5 - 8 sentimita. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa nsombayo imapumira m'mlengalenga.

Dothi

Monga dothi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ing'onoing'ono, tchipisi ta granite, mchenga woonderera komanso kung'ung'udza. Ndikofunikira kuti dothi lidakhala mthunzi wakuda momwe mtundu wa nsomba ungapindule kwambiri. Pansi pake, ndikofunikira kukonza zogona zazing'ono kuchokera kumiyala yayikulu kapena shards ya miphika yamaluwa.

Gourami marble kuswana

Mukamaswana, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mitanda yolowera mosavuta ndiyosavuta. Komabe, mtundu wa hybrids nthawi zambiri umakhala woyipa kuposa wa mizere yoyera. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunika kuti musalole mitanda, mwachitsanzo miyala ya gourami ndi ngale.

Pafupifupi sabata imodzi amuna asanabadwe, amalekanitsidwa ndi akazi ndipo opanga amapatsidwa chakudya chambiri. Nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa kuti akathandizire awiriawiri, koma popeza si amuna onse omwe amatha kuphatikiza mazira, kuwaza kwa magulu nthawi zina kumachitidwa. Koma pankhaniyi, malo oyambira azikhala okwanira kuti amuna asalimbane pakati pawo kuti agawire gawo.

Kuti mubereke muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium 30 - 50 malita. Ndi mbewu zoyandama pamadzi, monga richchia kapena duckweed. Nsombazi ndizanyazi kwambiri, motero nthawi yopangika amafunika kuonetsetsa kuti pali mtendere weniweni.

Akatswiri ena am'madzi amalimbikitsa ngakhale kuphimba galasi lakutsogolo ndi pepala. Kutambalala kumakhudzidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa madzi mpaka 26 - 28 ° С. Kuchepetsa kuuma kwathunthu mpaka 10 ° dH.

Popeza tidabzala olima m'malo obzala, timayika chotenthetsera chotentha pa 28 ° С. Gourami imayamba kubereka pambuyo pa ntchito yomanga chisa. Wamphongo amayamba kupanga chisa cha mabatani am'madzi mwa kuphatikiza mbale zam'munda kapena masamba obiriwira momwemo.

Chisa chikakonzeka, chachimuna chimapempha chachikazi pansi pa chisa, ndikulowetsa mimba yake ndi thupi lake ndikufinya mazira angapo kutuluka. Kenako, kunyamula mazira okhathamirawa ndi kamwa yake, ndikuwayiyika m'chisa. Kenako amafunanso mazira angapo kuchokera pachikazi ndipo mpaka wamkazi atapereka mazira onse.

Kuvina kumeneku kumatha kukhala maola angapo. Pomwe mkazi amatha kusesa mazira 2000.

Pambuyo pakutha, kusamalira ana kumagona makamaka ndi abambo. Nthawi zina zazikazi zimathandizira kusamalira ana, koma ngati mwamunayo amuthamangitsa kuchisa, ndibwino kumubzala. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imakhala pafupifupi maora 36, ​​ndipo patatha masiku ena atatu mwachangu amasambira ndikuyamba kudya okha.

Tsopano yamphongo iyenera kukhomedwa, popeza chibadwa chake cha makolo chimatha, ndipo angathe kudya ana ake onse. Ndikofunikira kutsitsa madzi mpaka masentimita 10 - 15 kwa masabata atatu kapena anayi (mpaka maze akayamba mwachangu). Yatsani mphamvu yakufooka.

gourami marblemalkov. Kuyamba kudyetsa ciliates, nauplii wa crustaceans. Mutha kudyetsa ndi chakudya chouma ndi kuphika mazira otentha (onani bwino zaukhondo.), Koma izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri. The mwachangu amakula mwachangu komanso mosagwirizana. Zazikulu zomwe zimatha kudya zing'onozing'ono. Popewa cannibalism, mwachangu ayenera kukhala osanjidwa kukula kwake.

[s [sam_ad codes = "zowona"] p> Kamwala wa gourami amatha kukongoletsa malo a m'madzi. Zochitika zake zimapangitsa kupenyerera kwake kukhala kosangalatsa. Ndipo pakubala, nsomba zingapo zimatha kuyang'aniridwa kwa maola ambiri osayima. Kulimbana ndi majeremusi ndiye ntchito yake yayikulu. Dongosolo loterolo liyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba yake. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mumakonda nsomba izi ndikupanga zibwenzi ndi izo kwa zaka zikubwera.