Chidziwitso komanso magazini yowunikira
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Kusindikiza kwalembedwa ndi Press Committee ya Russian Federation, nambala yolembetsa PI No. FS77-26476.
Okonza alibe udindo pakulondola kwa zotsatsa.
Wosamalira makasitomala akamatsatsa zotsatsa zotsatsa, Makasitomala amatsimikizira kuwonetsetsa kwamakopedwe (anzeru) a anthu ena pazinthu zomwe zikuphatikizidwa kutsatsa.
Malingaliro owunikira samagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi malingaliro a olemba.
Kusindikiza zinthu ndizotheka kokha ndi chilolezo cholembedwa cha wofalitsa.
Mitundu ya Kutulutsa Akavalo
Kupititsa patsogolo zotsatira za mpikisano, akavalo ena amapatsidwa mitundu iyi:
- Mankhwala othana ndi zotupa komanso ma anesthetics amachititsa kuti hatchiyo isamve kuwawa. Amaloleza ngakhale nyama yovulala kuti ithawe,
- Ma stimulants amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mphamvu kavalo. Amakhala ndi mphamvu pakukulitsa mphamvu ya mtima ndikuchulukitsa kutuluka kwa magazi kupita ku minofu,
- Anabolic steroids ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga minofu. Ndalama zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu masewera, ngakhale pakati pa anthu.
Kuperewera kwa akavalo.Kuti mukulitse zotsatirazi, mitundu yotsala ya doping imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Kukhazikika kuti mugonjetse - imalepheretsa nyama,
- Kuyenda mlengalenga kumapangitsa kuti kavalo asakhale wogwira ntchito kwakanthawi, ndipo kutaya mpikisano.
Kuyang'ana hatchi kuti mugwiritse ntchito zoletsedwa
The veterinarian amapereka njira zofunikira zachitetezo pakuyesera kotere. Zambiri zimatha kudalira zotsatira za mayeso oyeserera, chifukwa chake katswiri ayenera kukhala tcheru komanso kusonkhanitsa momwe angathere.
- Kusankha. Wogawa boma amasankha akavalo amenewo omwe amayenera kuti apambane mayeso. Opambana amapambana mayeso oterowo mosalephera. Koma nthawi zina mayesowo amachitika mwachisawawa. Mu malo apadera, veterinarian amayang'ana nyamayo ndikupereka malingaliro ake.
- Kuyesa kwa magazi. Mankhwala ambiri osaloledwa amakhalabe m'mwazi. Vesti imatenga magazi kuchokera mu mtsempha wamphero kuchokera kwa kavalo. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito syringe yapadera. Pambuyo pake, magazi omwe amatetezedwa amatumizidwa ku labotale ndikuwayesedwa.
- Urinalysis Ngakhale kutulutsa magazi sikungawonekere m'magazi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timatsalira mkodzo. Chifukwa chake, veterinist amafunika kutenga mkodzo kuchokera pahatchi.
- Kusanthula zasayansi. Kwa kusanthula, zida zamakono kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimapangitsa akatswiri kudziwa ngakhale kuchuluka kochepa kwambiri komwe kumakhala m'magazi.
Kodi mankhwala osokoneza bongo angalowe bwanji mu kavalo?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zinthu zina zimatha kulowa m'magazi kapena mkodzo wa kavalo.
Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kukhala gawo la mankhwala ovomerezeka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa kavalo wovulala. Nthawi zina kavalo amatha kukwera m'madyetsedwe a munthu wina, ndipo zotsatira zake, mayeso ake owoneka bwino amakhala abwino. Mahatchi ena atha kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa ma steroid, omwe ndi mahomoni ogonana.
Nyama zimatha kukhudzidwa ndikutuluka.
Poganizira zinthu zonsezi, nthawi zina zinthu zina zosafunikira zimayika malo osunthika pang'ono.
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.
Katswiri wotchedwa Shutterfly wa wokwerapo waku Germany Meredith Michaels-Birbaum sanapambane mayeso oyeserera mu 2004. Wothamanga chifukwa cha izi sanapite ku Olimpiki ya Atene
Chodabwitsachi ndikuti mankhwala ambiri omwe amaletsedwa pamasewera olimbitsa thupi amapangidwira kuchitira nyama; amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina.
- Kutali komwe ikuyenda, kavalo akathamanga, tinene kuti, makilomita 160, makilomita aliwonse a 10-15 amawunikidwa ndi veterinarian. Awona momwe zimakhwekhwererera, "akufotokoza a Igor Kogan, wapampando wa komiti yosamalira zanyama ku Equestrian Federation of Russia." Ndipo apa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimachedwetsa zimachitika. Panali zochitika zingapo pomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma sheikh achi Arab omwe nthawi zambiri amasewera pamasewerawa ndipo amafuna kupambana chilichonse.
Nthawi zambiri amatembenukira ku zopweteketsa: mwachitsanzo, kumanga zigonere, ngati kavalo wavulala mwendo, kapena kuthandiza nyama zodwala matenda kuiwala za iwo pa mpikisano. Zinthu zouma mtima zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, kapena, mosiyanasiyana, zomangamanga, mwachitsanzo, zimatha kupangitsa kuti kavalo akweze miyendo yake mmwamba.
Chifukwa chake, pamasewera a equestrian pamakhala mwayi woti anthu ambiri azigwiritsa ntchito kutaya zinthu mwachinyengo ndipo zonyoza sizachilendo pano. Olimpiki ya Beijing ya 2008 idagunda makamaka masewera apadziko lonse lapansi: mahatchi anayi adapeza zinthu zosaloledwa nthawi yomweyo! Pamodzi ndi okwera, adayimitsidwa kuti achite nawo Masewera.
Ndipo tsopano, zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, nkhani - kuyambira Epulo 5 chaka chino, malamulo atsopano a anti-doping adayamba kugwira ntchito.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zidapanga ndi mndandanda wathunthu wazinthu zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Igor Kogan akufotokoza kuti: "Malamulo onse atsopano akuwonetsa zinthu ngati 1200," pali mndandanda zingapo: chimodzi mwazomwe ndi zoletsedwa. Ambiri a iwo. Zina ndizomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizoyendetsedwa, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma osati nthawi ya mpikisano, poyambira mpikisano zinthu zimayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu mthupi. Alipo a 130. Ndipo, pamapeto pake, mndandanda wamfupi kwambiri ndi zinthu 12 zovomerezeka.
Dziwani kupezeka kwa zinthu zoletsedwa pamahatchi chimodzimodzi ndi osewera wamba: kugwiritsa ntchito kuyesa kwamkodzo. Zowona, mosiyana ndi anthu, sizotheka nthawi zonse kuunikanso mofanananso ndi nyama, chifukwa chake, akatswiri othandizira opanga ma doping amatembenukiranso magazi.
Monga akunenera, mndandandandawu uyenera kuvomerezedwa ngakhale koyambirira, koma mikangano yayikulu idabuka. Munakumana ndi zokonda maphwando angapo nthawi imodzi: osangosewera komanso opanga masewera othamanga, komanso pagulu ndi magulu osiyanasiyana achitetezo zanyama.
Kukambirana kwamkati kunabuka ngati mungaphatikizidwe mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anti -idalidal, anti-kutupa pamndandanda wazinthu zovomerezeka. Akufunika kuti ateteze kutupa pambuyo pa kuvulala kapena kuvulala kwina - Hatchiyo idzatha kuchita nawo mpikisano. Mtengo wa vutoli si madola chikwi chimodzi, chifukwa mahatchi nthawi zambiri amayendetsedwa ndi ndege, ndipo kukonza kwawo pamakampani kumakhala okwera mtengo. Mwachilengedwe, atafika ku mpikisanowu ndipo atawononga ndalama zambiri paiwo, aliyense akufuna kutenga nawo mbali.
Komabe, mankhwalawa omwe amatsutsidwa adatsutsidwa, makamaka, ndiopanga mabungwe olimbirana. Amawopa zonena kuchokera kwa ochirikiza zinyama. Zotsutsazo zinali zosavuta: owonera ku Europe akhoza kuletsa mpikisano ngati nyama zovulala zimatero. Zotsatira zake, lingaliro lamasewera oyera lidapambana, ndipo mndandanda wazamankhwala ovomerezeka sunakulitsidwe.
Ngakhale pali mkangano, malamulo atsopanowa akuyenera kuthana ndi mikangano yambiri, chifukwa kulowa mu masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zambiri kumabwera chifukwa cha umbuli kapena kusasamala.
- Pa masewera a Olimpiki ku Atene, komwe ndidali vetera wa timu yathu, sindidagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, m'magulu athu ogwiritsa ntchito zida zamankhondo pali njira zochizira, maukosi, njira zamadzi. Koma madotolo a magulu ambiri adadza ndi matumba amankhwala, chotsatira chake - matayala amendulo, "atero Igor Kogan." Nthawi zambiri, mayeso oyenera obwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta amayamba chifukwa cha mafuta omwe amapezeka, monga zinthu zoletsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, mkwatiyo adawona kachikena mu chiweto chake, chothira mafuta, ndipo m'mimba mwake mwatuluka corticosteroid. Kapena kavalo adadwala pakuthawa, adapatsidwa mankhwala (omwe amaloledwa), koma ngati mankhwalawo atakhala nthawi yayitali, akhoza kukhala ndi procaine - komanso mankhwala oletsedwa.
Tsopano, musanapatse mankhwala kwa kavalo wanu, wophunzitsira kapena wowonetsa woweta woweta ziweto ayenera kufufuza mndandanda wa FEI. Palinso miyeso yokhazikitsidwa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili mthupi la kavalo: ngati zomwe zili mkati mwazonsezi, palibe zomwe zingatsatire (chindapusa cha kuwonongera pamasewera olingana ndizofunikira kwambiri: kuyambira mazana angapo mpaka makumi masauzande mumauro). Pali zinthu zambiri zatsopano.
"Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti kuyambira pa Epulo 5, pomwe malamulowa adayamba kugwira ntchito, pano sitidayesebebe mayeso," atero a FEI General Counsel Lisa Lazaro. ndikuyika ndikuphika pansi pa malamulo akale.
Zachidziwikire, kunena kuti milandu yonseyi ikupezeka pano ndi ngozi, sizingatheke, chifukwa zomwe zili pachiwopsezo ndizambiri.
Irina Mamontova, purezidenti wakale wa FKSR akufotokoza kuti: "Thumba la mphotho limafikira ma euro masauzande angapo." Pali mipikisano yomwe mpaka 400,000 imasokonekera.
Mwa njira, m'mitundu yonse kapena mipikisano mtengo wa zochitikazo ndiwokwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mphoto yonse ya mipikisano ya Dubai Cup chaka chino, malinga ndi atolankhani, idakwana $ 26.25 miliyoni.
Nikolai Durmanov, yemwe anali mkulu woyang'anira ntchito yoletsa kuthana ndi zinthu ku Russia akuti: "Ndizandalama zambiri." Komabe, ndalama yayikulu ikuphulika pamsika wogula mahatchi. " Si nkhani zonse zaupandu zolumikizana ndi kukokoloka, ziphuphu zomwe zimadumphadumpha, mwachitsanzo, okwera pamgwirizano, zikukula padziko lonse lapansi.
Anthu amamva za mbali iyi ya dziko lapansi nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro kwa 2000s, gulu lapadziko lonse lidakhazikitsidwa ku Italy, komwe kudaloledwa ndikugawa kuthana kwamahatchi. Anthu 10 adamangidwa, makope 400 oyendetsa matope adagwidwa. Chifukwa chake, mu zida zomenyera nkhondo yolowetsa anthu ntchito, palibe macheke okha, komanso magwiridwe apolisi komanso kuwunikira kosalekeza - otchedwa oyang'anira, omwe ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi ziboliboli, amakhala ovomerezeka pamipikisano yayikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo omenyera nkhondo wotchuka, woyang'anira wakale wa apolisi aku London, a Lord Stevens, adanenanso kuti aziyika makanema oonera zakale.
Masiku ano m'masewera a equestrian ndikusintha. Mu Epulo 2007, akatswiri angapo kuchokera ku RUSADA National Anti-Doping Organisation adatumizidwa kukachita maphunziro aukatswiri mu labotale yakavomerezeka ya US. Pambuyo pake, gawo lapadera lidatsegulidwa kwa ife, ndikupenda zitsanzo zomwe zidatengedwa pamahatchi amasewera.
Irina Mamontova akuti: "Mndandanda wamasewera omwe amayesedwa kuti abweretse mayeso azikonzedwa." Awa ndi mipikisano komanso mpikisano wa Russia pamasewera atatu a Olimpiki - kubwereza, kuwonetsa kulumpha ndi zochitika, komanso masewera apadziko lonse lapansi. Mosalephera, mahatchi a mamembala a gulu la dziko la Russia amayesedwa kuti azichita nawo mpikisano. Nkhondo yolimbana ndi kuletsa kusala ndikukhazikitsa kutetemera kwa dziko lathu, koma nkhaniyo sili mwa iyo yokha. Masewera a equestrian ndi masewera okwera mtengo. Kupita kumipikisano yapadziko lonse kunja, ndalama zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi eni eni komanso mabungwe a bajeti. Chifukwa chake, ngati kavalo ali ndi mayeso oyenera kutulutsa kanthu, pamakhala funso lotsogola: bwanji ndalama zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa ndikuchita nawo mipikisano?
Chifukwa chake, masewera a equestrian ku Russia tsopano sangokhala kokha malinga ndi malamulo atsopano oletsa kukopa, komanso kuwongolera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, FKSR imanena kale kuti sipuma pomwepo: macheke olowera adzakhazikitsidwa pamipikisano yambiri yophatikizidwa ndi kalendala yaboma yovomerezeka.
Nambala wani
Mahatchi apadera adziko lapansi
Hatchi yotchedwa Smart Jones idagulidwa ku United States kwa ndalama zokwana madola 48 miliyoni. Poyerekeza: mtengo wamalonda wam'mbuyomu ndiwotsika kwambiri kuposa kawiri: Hatchi ya Annihilator mu 1989 idagulidwa miliyoni 19.2.
Mbiri yakuthamanga kwa akavalo idakhazikitsidwa mmbuyo mu 1945. Kenako, ku Mexico City, pa mpikisano wamamita 402, Big Rocket stallion (yotanthauziridwa Big Rocket) inapanga liwiro la makilomita 69.62 pa ola limodzi. Mu 1993, kavalo wina ku United States, dzina lake Onion Roll, adalemba mbiri iyi.
Dzina lake ndi Big Jake, amachokera ku Wisconsin (USA), ndipo uyu ndiye kavalo wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi: kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 210 cm, ndipo mu Epulo chaka chino adadziwika kuti adzagwera mu Guinness Book of Record. Big Jake adagwira wolemba kale, Remington wochokera ku Texas, kutalika kwa 6.9 cm.
35,5 masentimita - Uku ndiko kutalika kwenikweni kwa kavalo wocheperako padziko lapansi wotchedwa Einstein kuchokera ku American New Hampshire. Kulemera kwa Einstein ndi 2.7 kg. Izi zisanachitike, wojambulira anali mwana Tambelina, waku Russia Thumbelina, - wamtali masentimita 44,5.
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Kuperewera kwa akavalo.
Nyama zimatha kukhudzidwa ndikutuluka.
