Kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 26. Mtundu waukulu ndi wobiriwira ndi wakuda wakuda. Amuna ali ndi mphumi (zonona), malo ozungulira maso ndi ofiira. Mutu ndi wabuluu, lingaliro lake ndi chikasu. Mawonekedwe oyambira amtambo ndi amtambo. Mapiko ndi mapiko a nthenga zokulira kwambiri zimakhala zofiira. Mlomo ndi wachikasu. Ziwawa ndi zofiirira. Iris ndi yofiirira. Mwa akazi, pamphumi ndimtambo wamtambo wa lilac, mwa ena mutha kuwona nthenga zingapo pamphumi ndi zina zofiira kuzungulira maso. Mawonekedwe oyambilira amakhala obiriwira. Ena, kapena onse, mapiko oyamba kubisikako amatha kukhala ofiira.
Moyo
Pamakhala mitengo yaming'onoting'ono, nkhalango zowola, nkhalango zamvula ndi malo osawonekera. M'madera ambiri osiyanasiyana, makamaka kumadera louma, ndi amisala. Kugwira ntchito m'mawa komanso kuyambira masana mpaka madzulo. Amadyetsa njere ndi zipatso za mitengo, mitengo ya kanjedza ndi zitsamba, masamba ndi maluwa. Amauluka m'minda ndi minda, amadyanso zipatso za chimanga ndi zipatso. Yendani kudyetsa kusonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, mpaka mbalame 50. Malo ogona, makamaka a nyengo, nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa malo ogona usiku. Chifukwa chausiku amasonkhana pagulu lalikulu, mpaka mbalame zosauluka 1,500.
Gulu
Malowowa akuphatikizapo ma subspecies anayi:
- Amazona autumnalis autumnalis (Linnaeus, 1758) - mayanjano omasulira. Kugawidwa kuchokera Kummwera chakum'mawa kwa Mexico kupita ku Northern Nicaragua.
- Amazona autumnalis diadema (Spix, 1824) - kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 36. Mphumi yake ili yofiirira. Amafuna ndimtundu wonyezimira. Muli dziko la Rio Negro (Brazil).
- Amazona autumnalis salvini (Salvadori, 1891) - kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 35. Masaya ali obiriwira, mbali yamkati ya nthenga za mchira ndi yofiyira. Kugawidwa kuchokera kumpoto kwa Nicaragua kupita ku Colombia ndi Venezuela.
- Amazona autumnalis lilacina (Phunziro, 1844) - ofanana ndi mayina osankhidwa, koma pamphumiwo ndi lakuda. Mutuwu ndi wobiriwira-lilac wokhala ndi malire ofiira. Masaya ndi obiriwira achikasu, mdomo ndi imvi. Amakhala kumadzulo kwa Ecuador komanso kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Colombia.
Amazon yokhala ndi nkhope yofiyira: Kufotokozera
Monga malo okhala, a Amazons anasankha mayiko atatu kumpoto kwa Latin America - Mexico, Ecuador, Colombia ndi Venezuela, komanso dziko loyandikana nalo la Brazil pansipa. Mbalamezi zimaphimbidwa ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse womwe ukutsogolera kugulitsa ndi kugula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama ndi zomera (chidule CITES).
Mazoni ang'onoang'ono kwambiri ali ndi kutalika pafupifupi 34 cm, kulemera magalamu 310. Zazikulu kwambiri zimafika pafupifupi 36 cm, kulemera kwake - 480 magalamu.
Zowonjezera zobiriwira zimawoneka kuti ndizopambana. Mphumi, ndikuweruza ndi dzina la mbalameyo, izikhala yofiyira. Pali njira zitatu zopangira utoto wamafuta ndi m'munsi pafupi ndi maso onse: chikasu, wofiira ndi lalanje. Yoyamba imawerengedwa kuti ndi yofala. Nthenga kumbuyo kwa mutu zimapakidwa matani amtambo, matako amakhala amtambo, iris ndi lalanje. Pa mapiko, nthenga, zomwe zimatchedwa yachiwiri, siziri zofiira zokha, koma zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika bwino agalasi. Dera lomwe lili pamwambapa komanso pansi pa mulomo limadziwika ndi bulu.
Zonsezi pamwambapa zokhudza maula zimagwira ntchito kwa akulu. Pamaso pamphumi pa anthu omwe sanakhwime, pali utoto wofiira wocheperako. Maso amaso amdima, ndipo tint yobiriwira imasakanikirana ndi mtundu wachikasu pamasaya.
Kufalikira kwa Amazon yokhala ndi nkhope ofiira.
Amazon yokhala ndi nkhope yofiyira imagawidwa ku North, Central ndi South America, makamaka mtunduwu umadziwika ku Eastern Mexico ndi Western Ecuador, ku Panama. Imodzi mwamasamba, A. a. zojambula, zomwe zimagawidwa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Brazil ndi pakati pokhapokha kumtunda kwa Amazon ndi Mtsinje wa Negro.
Amazon yokhala ndi nkhope yofiyira (Amasona autumnalis)
Kunja kokhala ndi nkhope ya Red Red.
Amazon yokhala ndi nkhope ofiira, monga zinkhwe zonse, ili ndi mutu waukulu komanso khosi lalifupi. Kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 34. Mtundu wa ma plumage ndiwobiriwira kwambiri, koma pamphumi ndi zingwe zake ndi zofiira, chifukwa chake dzinali ndi loti wofiyira wa Yucatan. Dera lofiira pamphumi pake silikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chake mtunduwu ndi wovuta kwambiri kuzindikira kuchokera patali. Chifukwa cha izi, amazon ofiira nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi mitundu ina ya mtundu Amasona.
Nthenga za mbalame kumtunda ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu zimasanduka mtundu wamtambo wa lilac.
Nthenga zouluka nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu ofiira owala, achikaso, akuda ndi oyera. Mbali yam'mwamba ya masaya imakhala yachikasu ndipo nthenga zazikulu kwambiri zamapiko ndizachikasu kwambiri. Maazon ofanana ndi ofiira ali ndi mapiko afupi, koma kuthawa kwawo ndi kwamphamvu. Mchira wake ndi wobiriwira, lalikulu, nsonga za nthenga za mchira wake ndi wobiliwira wachikaso komanso wabuluu. Pomwe kujambula nthenga zimawoneka zosowa, zolimba komanso gloss, zopezeka pakati pawo. Ndalamayi ndi imvi ndipo imapangidwa ndi chikasu chamakiri pamlomo.
Phula limakhala labwinobwino, nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi nthenga zazing'ono. Iris ndi lalanje. Miyendo ndi imvi. Mtundu wa makulidwe a amuna ndi akazi ndi ofanana. Amazon ofanana ndi ofiira ali ndi miyendo yolimba kwambiri.
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa Amazon kokhala ndi nkhope ofiira.
Chisa chamaso cha Amazons chobowoka m'maenje, nthawi zambiri chimayikira mazira oyera 2-5. Matchera amawoneka amaliseche ndi khungu pambuyo pakatha masiku 20 ndi 32. Wophika wamkazi amadyetsa ana masiku 10 oyamba, kenako wamwamuna amalowa naye, amenenso amasamalira anapiye. Patatha milungu itatu, a Amazons aang'ono ofiira atatuluka pachisa. Parroti ena amakhala ndi makolo awo mpaka nthawi yotsatila yotsatira.
Khalidwe la Amazon wokhala ndi nkhope yofiira.
Izi zimbudzi zimakhala moyo wokhalitsa ndipo zimakhala malo amodzimodzi chaka chonse. Tsiku lililonse amasuntha pakati pausiku, komanso nthawi ya nestating. Awa ndi gulu la mbalame ndipo amakhala awiriawiri nthawi yakukhwima. Mwinanso amapanga awiriawiri omwe nthawi zambiri amawuluka limodzi.
Nthawi yakuswana, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimayang'anana ndikutsuka nthenga, kudyetsa wothandizayo.
Liwu la Amazon lomwe lili ndi nkhope yofiira limakhala laphokoso komanso lofuula, amalira mofuula wamphamvu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yamapulogalamu. Mbalame nthawi zambiri zimapanga phokoso, nthawi yonse yopuma komanso chakudya. Pouluka, kuthina kakang'ono kumachitika ndi mapiko, motero amazindikira mlengalenga. Izi zimbudzi ndizanzeru, zimatsata bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma muukapolo. Amagwiritsa ntchito milomo ndi miyendo kukwera mitengo ndi mbewu za peel. Maazoni ofanana ndi ofiira amafufuza zinthu zatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito milomo. Mkhalidwe wamtunduwu umakulitsa kuwonongeka kwa malo awo ndikugwidwa ukapolo. Kuphatikiza apo, anyani, njoka ndi nyama zina zolusa zimadyera mbalame zina.
Kudya kumaso kwa Red-Amazon.
Amazons okhala ndi nkhope yofiira ndi azinyama. Amadya njere, zipatso, mtedza, zipatso, masamba achichepere, maluwa ndi masamba.
Parapoti ali ndi mlomo wolimba kwambiri.
Izi ndizofunikira kuzolowera kudya mtedza, parrot iliyonse imaphwanya chipolopolo ndikumapukusa nyukiliya yoyenera. Lilime la parrot ndi lamphamvu, limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusenda nthanga, kumasula mbewu ku chiganamba musanadye. Pakupeza chakudya, miyendo yofunikira kubvula zipatso zabwino ku nthambi imachita mbali yofunika. Maazon ofanana ndi nyama yofiira akadya pamitengo, amachita zinthu mwakachetechete, zomwe sizimadziwika kuti mbalame zokhala ndi mawu otere.
Mtengo kwa munthuyo.
Maazoni ofanana ndi ofiira, monga mbalame zina zamphaka, ndi nkhuku zotchuka kwambiri. Ali mu ukapolo, amatha kukhala ndi zaka 80. Mbalame zazing'ono sizisamalidwa mosavuta. Moyo wawo ndiwosangalatsa kuwonera, motero amafunidwa ngati ziweto. Ma parrots a Red Yucatan poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame zotere zomwe siziyenda bwino kutsanzira kalankhulidwe ka anthu, komabe, akufunikira kwambiri pamsika wogulitsa mbalame.
Maazoni okhala ndi nkhope yofiyira amakhala m'malo akutali kwambiri okhala. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri samakumana ndi anthu. Koma ngakhale kumadera akutali kumene osaka amapeza phindu losavuta ndikupeza mbalame. Kujambula kosalamulirika kumayambitsa kutsika kwa zodabwitsa zowoneka ngati zofiira komanso kumapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachilengedwe.
Mkhalidwe wosungira wa Amazon wokhala ndi nkhope yofiira.
Amazon yokhala ndi nkhope ofiira sikhala ndi chiwopsezo chilichonse, koma ikupita ku dziko lomwe lili pangozi. Nkhalango zotentha zokhala ndi mbalame zotchedwa parrot zikuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo malo omwe amapezeka kuti adyetsere mbalame akuchepa. Mitundu yakumaloko imadyera pamaazon ofanana ndi ofiira chifukwa cha nyama yokoma ndi nthenga zokongola, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira madiresi pazovina zamiyambo.
Kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mbalame zokhala ndi mbereko pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi kukuopseza kuchuluka kwa mbalamezi.
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.
Amazon
Mtundu wa zodabwitsazi uli ponseponse ku Venezuela komanso kuzilumba zingapo m'derali. Imakhala m'malo otetezeka omwe amakhala ndi cacti, komanso m'malo otetezeka pafupi ndi madera. Mwachitsanzo, kuzilumba zina, pachilumba cha Bonaire, kuchuluka kwa mbalame zamtunduwu kwatsika kwambiri, ndipo pachilumba cha Aruba, Amazons awa tsopano adasowa.
Ndi utoto - mbalame zokongola. Mtundu wamba wamapulogalamuwo ndiwobiriwira, nthenga zimakhala ndi mkombero wakuda kuzungulira m'mphepete. Kutsogolo kwa mutu, kuphatikiza mphumi ndi tambala, ndi loyera. Vertex kupita ku occiput, komanso malo amaso achikasu. Makoko ndi mapiko ndi miyendo yakumbuyo ya chikasu. Magawo a mapiko a "kalilole" ndi ofiira. Nthenga zake ndizobiriwira, pafupi ndi nsonga za buluu. Pali penti wabuluu pakhosi, pakhosi, ndi pachifuwa. Maso amtundu wachikasu, maloko amaso amtondo, amaliseche. Mlomo wake ndi wopepuka, mtundu wa lipenga. Yaikazi imasiyana ndi yaimuna pamutu wamkati ndi kamlomo kakang'ono. Kukula kwa mbalame zachikulire ndi masentimita 32 mpaka 33. Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala ndi imvi kapena mtundu wa bulauni, mtundu wake ndi wosalala ndipo pamutu pawo amakhala ndi mtundu wachikaso pang'ono.
Chaza m'mabowo amitengo ndipo, nthawi zambiri, m'miyala yamiyala. Mu clutch 2-4 mazira. Achichepere amachoka chisa ali ndi miyezi pafupifupi iwiri. Amazon wachikaso chamaso ndi parrot yomwe imakonda kusungidwa kwa khungu payekha. Mwanjira imeneyi, amazolowera munthuyo, amakhala okondana komanso mbalame zachidziwikire. Amakuwa nthawi zambiri. Pali milandu yochepa yobereketsa zimbirizi mu ukapolo, koma pali chiyembekezo chakuchita bwino pankhaniyi. Kudyetsa ndi kusunga nyengo ndikofanana ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame zamtunduwu zamtunduwu. Ndikofunikira kuperekera izi amazon ndi nthambi za mitengo yatsopano.
Chifukwa cha kutayika kwachilengedwe komanso kugwidwa mosaloledwa, izi zitha kukhala pangozi. Kuphatikizidwa ndi Zakumapeto I SITES.
Phale lokongola
Amazon yokhala ndi nkhope yofiira ili ndi dzina lachiwiri. Chifukwa cha nthamba zachikasu zomwe zimatuluka m'masaya ake, adamupatsa dzina ladzikaso. Koma chilichonse cha izi chimadzilankhulira chokha. Nthawi yomweyo lingalirani parrot yokhala ndi mphumi wofiyira ndi masaya achikasu. Ndipo ngati muwonjezerera pamtunda wowoneka bwino wa nthenga za torso, ndiye kuti ndimunthu wokongola kwenikweni.
Koma phale la mitundu yosiyanasiyana silipera pamenepo. Mutu wamitundu yamazon iyi umatha kukongoletsedwa ndi nthenga za buluu kapena za lilac. Pali zofunda zazing'ono zofiyira pamapiko ndi mchira.
Zikuwoneka kuti, kutsindika kuwala kwa chovalacho, chilengedwe sichinayambe kupaka utoto miyendo ndi mlomo wa parrot. Mitundu yaimvi ndi yakuda yamtengo wapatali imawoneka yofatsa. Koma maso amakongoleredwa ndi ma toni owala achikasu, ndipo nthawi zina lalanje, machitidwe ndi iris.
Wokhala ngati Mbuye
Potengera kukula, Amazon yokhala ndi nkhope yofiira imawerengedwa kuti ndi pafupifupi, popeza kukula kwake sikupitirira 35 cm ndipo sikuti masentimita 30. Kulemera kumachokera ku 300 mpaka 470 g. Mwa mitunduyi, mitundu ing'onoing'ono imasiyanitsidwa, iliyonse yomwe imasiyana pang'ono ndi imzake mu utoto ndi kukula. Zingakhale zovuta kwa munthu wosazindikira kuzindikira kusiyana kumeneku.
Ma subspecies amadzina ali ndi dzina limodzimodzilo monga mitundu imenenso - yoyang'anira-yofiira. Amapezeka ku Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, ndi kumpoto kwa Nicaragua. Malo omwe Amazon yodziwika ndi ofiira amakhala ku Central America ndi zilumba zoyandikana nayo.
Koma Amazona autumnalis diadema adasankha Brazil kuti azikhala, kapena, dera lomwe lili m'mphepete mwa Rio Negro kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Mu dzina la subspecies pali lingaliro la korona, chifukwa chake parrot amatchedwanso korona. "Chojambula" chokongoletsera pamphumi chimakhala ndi mtundu wowala, wokhala ngati kapezi. Wolamulirayu amakonda malo owoneka bwino osaposa mamita 800 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Zitha kukhala mitundu yosiyana
Njira ina ya Amazon yokhala ndi nkhope yofiira imatchedwa Salvini. Alibe masaya achikasu, mtundu wake ndiwobiliwira, koma kuphatikiza pake, pali nthenga zofiira kumchira mkatikati. Ma parvoti a Salvini amakhala ku Nicaragua, ku Colombia, Costa Rica, Panama ndi Venezul.
Dzinalo "lilac" linalandira ma subspecies omwe amakhala kumadzulo kwa Ecuador komanso moyandikana ndi dera ili la Colombian. Kutsogolo kwa Amazon kumakhala kwakuda kuposa komweko. Pamutu - zoyambirira zamkati ndi nthenga za lilac. Malire ofiira afika pamalo a mutu. Lilac Amazon imatchulidwanso kuti Ecuadorian.
Malinga ndi zaka zinayi zapitazo, nyama zamtchire zamtchirezi, sizinapitirire 600, choncho Amazon ya Ecuadorian ndiyotayika. Koma kamodzi pa nthawi zoposa mbalame 5 miliyoni za mbalamezi zinkakhala ku Central America konse komanso ku Brazil.
Ku zoo ku Chester, wasayansi waku England dzina lake Mark Pilgrim akhala akufufuza za moyo wa phula la "lilac" kwa nthawi yayitali. Malinga ndi ornithologist, Amazon ya Ecuadorian imatha kusiyanitsidwa mwa njira ina, yomwe imakulitsa mawonekedwe ake ndikupangitsa kuti akhale osamala kwambiri.
Chipatso chomwe Europe sanamvepo
Monga zipharishi zambiri zachilengedwe, a Amazon omwe ali ndi nkhope yofiira amakhala m'matumba, koma magulu am'banja amathanso kutheka. Mbalame zimakhala momasuka m'malo omwe nkhalango zamvula zotentha zimakhala. Parrots samanyalanyaza m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Caribbean, akukhala pamalo otsetsereka. Koma maazon samakwera mtunda woposa makilomita 1.2.
Pamafunika kukhala ndi mutu wabwinobwino wachilengedwe, mitengo yazipatso zamtchire kapena malo olimidwa omwe amayang'aniramo ayenera kukhala pafupi.
Mphesa, zipatso ndi mtedza ndiye chakudya chachikulu cha a Amazons, chifukwa chake zipatso zomwe zimamera ku Central ndi South America zimapita kukadya. Sizingakhale mango ndi nthochi zodziwika bwino zokha. Mu nkhalango zakomweko kuli:
- guava (ofanana ndi peyala, ndimu ndi apulo,
- carambola (ofanana ndi nyenyezi, ku Russia pali analogue - mabulosi wowawasa),
- Lulo kapena Narajilla (wobzalidwa ku Colombia, Panama, Ecuador),
- Amayi (American Apricot)
- sapote (nyeusi Persimmon).
Ngakhale nyemba za khofi
Dziko lomwe maapulo owoneka ngati ofiira amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya mtedza. Mwachitsanzo, bertolecia, yomwe imamera ku Brazil kapena pecans, imadziwika ku Mexico. Izi mbewu ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa mbalame.
Chakudya chachikulu cha zodabwitsa zakutchire chimapezeka mu mitengo ya mangong, komwe kumatha mitundu 70 yazomera. Ichi ndi nkhokwe yeniyeni ya mavitamini osiyanasiyana azamoyo, kuphatikiza parrot wokhala ndi nkhope yofiira.
Koma mitengo ya mangongoyi imawonongedwa ndi anthu. Bizinesi ya shrimp imakhala yovulaza makamaka, pakufunafuna phindu, minda ya shrimp ikhazikitsidwa pamtunda wamafuta. Zotsatira zake, Amazons ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame zamtunduwu amakakamizidwa kuti ayang'ane malo atsopano. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi minda ya chimanga komanso malo a mango.
Nthawi zina ngakhale minda ya khofi imakopa zodabwitsa za nkhope zofiira. Nyemba za khofi, zomwe zimakhala zovulaza mbalame zambiri, zimakimbidwa m'mimba zawo.
Kuukira munthu
Chikhalidwe cha mbalame zofiirira zofiira zimasiya zambiri kukhala zofunika, koma osati kwambiri mpaka kukakamiza mafani kusiya ntchito zawo kunyumba. Ambiri amawapeza oseketsa komanso oseketsa.
Zowopsa zazikulu za Amazons zimaphatikizapo chizolowezi chopanga phokoso lambiri. Komanso, mbalamezi sizimadzikana kuti ziluma. Izi zimawonekera kwambiri nthawi yakukonzekera. Kenako amaonetsa nkhanza kwa anthu ozungulira ndi nyama.
Kukonzekera kwa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zoberekera kumaphatikizapo kudziwa zazimuna ndi zazikazi, kulumikizana kwawo komanso kuwuluka mozungulira chipindacho.Kuyenda kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi thupi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri musanakhwime.
Kuti mubereke ziphalaphala, mufunika malo okumbikakumbika, omwe pansi pake mumakhala zomata. M'tsogolomu, mazira adzaikidwa pamenepo - zidutswa 3-4. Ndipo padzakhala anapiye mpaka atakula.
Makhalidwe
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mbalame zokhala ndi zimbira zofiira ndizosiyana pamakhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a Amazons ena. Amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame zodwala. Ngati Amazon sakonda china chake, adzakudziwitsani ndi kufuula kosasangalatsa. Mukamalankhula, muphunzira kumvetsetsa momwe parrot ilili. Kuchita koyenera kwa eni ake pazinthu zosayenera ndikofunikira kwambiri pamaphunziro.
Ma redhead amasinthana mosavuta ndi malo atsopano ndipo amawazolowera kwa eni ake. Ngakhale kuti Amazons saiwalika, sayenera kukhumudwitsidwa. Chifukwa cha mulomo wamphamvu, parrot imatha kuyima yokha. Chifukwa chake samalani kuti musamukwiye pachabe.
Ngati Amazon ilibe chidwi chokwanira komanso chikondi chanu, ndiye kuti zitha kuthana ndi izi mwakuyitanani nokha kapena pakubwera nokha. Pankhaniyi, phulayo ndi wowona mtima kwambiri ndipo sangayerekeze kudwala, mwachitsanzo, katswiri wina, yemwe nthawi zambiri amangokhalira kumangomvera chisoni munthu wabwinobwino.
Wojambula masekondi ndi pop
Oyimira ma parroti amaso owoneka mwachilengedwe amakhala achidwi kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakopeka ndi anthu. Izi zikuthandizira kuwunikira. Moyenera, mbalameyi iyenera kukhala yaying'ono - osakwana miyezi 8. Kulankhulana tsiku lililonse ndi mwini wake kangapo patsiku kwa mphindi 20 kudzapangitsa kuti a Amazon ayambe kukonda mwini wakeyo komanso mamembala ake. Wophika wovunda adzalola kuti akwatulidwe, adzaperekedwa m'manja ndipo amakulolani kudzisunthira kumalo ena, mutakhala phee kumanja.
Onse ofanana ndi nkhope ofiira, mosasamala kanthu za masanjidwe, amayimba bwino. Mawu awo ndi osangalatsa kwambiri. Amakopeka kwambiri ndi mawu m'mawa kapena madzulo.
Ndi zokambirana, zinthu ndizovuta kwambiri, koma ndimaphunziro wamba a mawu 40-50 amatha kukumbukira.
Eni ake ambiri amazindikira kuthekera kwa Amazons kuchita zanzeru zina. Mutha kuphunzitsa parrot kuvina kapena kusewera mpirawo.
Zooneka bwino
Mosasamala kanthu komwe a Amazon ofanana ndi mutu amakhala, kuthengo kapena kunyumba, parrot amakonda kusambira. Njira zamadzi zimamuthandizira kuti azisamalira kuchuluka kwake. Kuthengo, chikondi ichi chimawonetsedwa chifukwa chakuti amakhala pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi malo ena osungira zachilengedwe.
Mwini wa chiweto akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti phukusi limakhala ndi madzi nthawi zonse, osati kuthetsa ludzu lanu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumusambitsa ndikusamba koyenera, pomwe parrot imadzaza ndi chisangalalo chachikulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti yothira kupopera amazon mu cell.
Ngati nkhope yanu yofiiriridwa kale yatsekereza ndipo "nkutheka" mwakachetechete, ndikukhala padzanja pake, ndiye kuti mutha kumuphunzitsa kusamba m bafa pansi pa shawa kapena mtsinje wamadzi.
Kuchuluka kutalikitsa moyo
Kutalika kwa moyo wamaso ofiira sikunatchulidwe pamzere wina pantchito zasayansi pa Amazons. Zaka zapakati pazamoyo zomwe ali mu ukapolo zimakhala zaka 40. Komabe, pa intaneti pali zonenedweratu zosatsimikizika za ma centenarians pakati pa Amazons omwe afika zaka 70 kapena 90. Izi sizingatsimikizidwe.
Koma tinganene motsimikizika kuti mbalame zotchedwa zinkhalwe zomwe zimakhala kuthengo zimakhala zaka zochepa 10, chifukwa nyama zamtchire zimakhala pachiwopsezo chilichonse - adani, matenda, komanso anthu odzithandiza okha. Kunyumba, nthawi zonse pamakhala mwini wake wosamala amene amadyetsa, kupita naye kwa dokotala, kupulumutsa ku mphaka kapena galu.
Chifukwa cha chiwerengero chochepa cha malo ogulitsa ana, Amazon yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira ikhoza kugulidwa kokha pamtengo wokwera pafupifupi $ 1000-1200.
Ngati mumakonda nkhaniyo, chonde.
Mu ndemanga, ndiuzeni ngati mutayankhulana ndi Amazon yokhala ndi nkhope yofiira.