Pakati pamadzi am'nyanja, zolengedwa zimakhala, nthawi zina osati zokhala mwamtendere kwambiri. Zachilengedwe zidawakonzekeretsa maonekedwe abwino, mano akulu ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa! Mwinanso izi ndizomwe ayenera kukhala, chifukwa moyo wam'madzi siwapafupi ndipo muyenera kukhala ndi zabwino kuti muthe kupeza chakudya kapena kudziteteza kwa adani. Nsomba za Barracuda nazonso ndi amodzi mwa zolengedwa izi. Izi nsomba zotsogola zili mu dongosolo la perciform, banja - barracuda.

Maonekedwe a barracuda

Oyimira nsomba zowala ndizambiri: kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu kumafikira mamita awiri, pomwe kulemera kuli pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 10. Koma pali oimira akuluakulu, "kukula" kwawo kukuyandikira mamita atatu, ndipo akulemera pafupifupi kilogalamu 50! Mawonekedwe a thupi la barracuda amakumbukirabe pike, imakhala ndi mutu womwewo, uli ndi malekezero ake, thupi lalitali.

Miyezo ya olusa awa ndi ochepa kwambiri. Mtundu wa thupi umakhala siliva, nthawi zina anthu okhala ndi mtundu wa imvi kapena mtundu wonyezimira umapezeka. M'malo ena otchedwa barracudas, pambali yanu mutha kuwona patali mu mawonekedwe a mikwingwirima.

Kodi barracuda amakhala bwanji, mikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chake ndi chiani?

Ma barracudas akuluakulu amakonda njira yamoyo payekha, chifukwa chifukwa cha kukula kwake, amatha kupeza chakudya chawochokha, ndipo ngati chiwopsezo chitha kuthamangitsa mdani. Anthu ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala m'matumba - kotero ndikosavuta kwa iwo kusaka ndikudziteteza kwa adani.

Pamalo opezeka pansi pa madzi, malo pafupi ndi miyala yamiyala yam'madzi, pomwe madzi ndi oyera komanso omasuka, amakondedwa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, barracudas ali m'gulu lamathanthwe amathanthwe ndipo amawonongera zinthu zawo.

Ndani komanso chani chomwe amadya nyama ya barracuda?

Nsomba zing'onozing'ono ndi "chakudya" chamtunduwu omwe amayimira gulu lonselo, kuwonjezera apo, barracudas amadya squid ndi shrimp.

Amalimbana mwachangu ndi wokondedwa wawo, ndipo chifukwa cha mano akuthwa, poyenda amayamba kung'amba zidutswa za thupi la nyama. Chifukwa chake, mwayi wopulumuka pagulu la adaniwa (abracudas ang'onoang'ono) ndi ochepa. Zofananazi zitha kunenedwa za kusaka nyama kwina kosavomerezeka - ngakhale kuti sapeza chakudya mumphaka, sikuti ndiyowopsa.

Kuswana baracuda

Pakadali pano, asayansi sanaphunzire bwino za kupangidwa kwa zinthu zam'madzi izi. Pali umboni wina wosonyeza kuti nthawi yawo yakukhwima imayamba masika. Amuna amatulutsa mazira m'malo amadzi, kenako amuna amatenga manyowa. Asanabadwe zamtsogolo, barracuda mwachangu amasambira momasuka m'madzi: mazira awo samamangiriridwa ndi zomera zam'madzi kapena miyala.

Pambuyo pobadwa, mwachangu amayesa kukhala pafupi ndi gombe. Ndipo mosiyana ndi izi, akamakula, amapita kutali ndikuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja kupita kunyanja.

Chifukwa chake, kulowa m'madzi muyenera kusamala kwambiri ....

Kodi barracudas olusa amakhala ndi adani achilengedwe, ndipo ndi ndani?

Chifukwa cha chibadwidwe chake, wamkulu wa barracuda alibe pafupifupi adani, kupatula, mwina, munthu. Koma mazira ndi mazira a barracudas nthawi zambiri amakhala chakudya cha anthu ena okhala m'madzi am'madzi: nsomba zosiyanasiyana sizingakonde kudya nyama yokoma ya ana "ana" osatetezeka a barracuda.

Ponena za kugwidwa kwa akuluakulu a barracudas ndi anthu, atha kukhala amitundu iwiri: masewera ndi mafakitale.

Kufotokozera kwa nsomba

Barracuda, ngati muyang'ana chithunzicho, amafanana ndi pike, chifukwa chake dzina lodziwika - pike. Ukali ndi maonekedwe a nsomba izi ndizofanana kwenikweni, ngakhale pankhani ya ubale wawo ndizotalikirana kwambiri. Barracuda kapena Sefiren (lat. Sphyrena) ndi gulu la nsomba zam'madzi zokhala ngati mackerel.

Mutu wake uli ndi "manyazi" akulozera, omwe akuwonekera bwino pachithunzichi. Pike wanyanja imasiyanitsidwa ndi nsagwada yam'munsi yomwe imapititsidwa patsogolo. Mkomo wake waukulu muli mizere iwiri yamaso akuthwa amiyeso yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imamupangitsa kuti aoneke kwambiri. Maso a sefiren ali mkati mwa mutu. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya nsomba ndiyinso mtundu wa zipsepizo zam'kati: gawo lakutsogolo ndi 5-tiluchevaya, ndipo kumbuyo kwake ndi 10-tiluchevaya. Chifuwa - chimayikidwa m'munsi mwa thupi.

Thupi la nsomba imakhala ndi ma cylindrical, osasunthika bwino, osalumikizana ndi mchira (wofanana ndi torpedo). Chingwe chapakati chikuwonekera bwino m'thupi lonse. Masikelo a sefire ndi ochepa, m'malo owonda. Kumbuyo, khungu lake limakhala lakuda (kuyambira imvi mpaka yobiriwira), pamimba nthawi zonse limakhala loyera kapena siliva. Ngati mukuyang'ana chithunzi cha barracuda, ndiye kuti mitundu yambiri yam'mbali mwa mbali ndizosawoneka mosawoneka bwino.

Kuwoneka kwa sefire kumapereka msakira woopsa. Pofunafuna chakudya, mbalame zazing'ono zam'madzi zimasambira m'matumba, zomwe sizomwe zimakonda nyama zodya nyama. Izi zimathandizanso pakagwa ngozi. Ma barracudas akuluakulu amabisalira wovulalayo yekha. Nsombazo zimagunda mphezi mwachangu kuchokera kumalo obisalamo, zomwe zimapanga kuthamanga mpaka 56 km / h. Mano akuthwa kwa ziphuphu ndi nsagwada zazikulu zimalepheretsa wopondayo kuthawa.

Zakudya za Barracuda zopatsa thanzi zimadalira komwe amakhala. Zimagwiritsa ntchito zazing'ono zam'madzi:

• kavalo mackerel
• bream
• anchov
• sardine
• oyimira ang'ono a mtundu wawo.

Mlenje ali ndi maso abwino kwambiri ndipo m'madzi, amawona bwino kuposa womenyedwayo. Barracuda wamkulu ndi wowonda kwambiri ndipo amatha kudya ngakhale pufferfish. Ma saire nthawi zina amaukira anthu osambira ndi osiyanasiyana, makamaka m'madzi ofunda, amatope. Amakonda kukopeka ndi zinthu zazitsulo zonyezimira zomwe nsomba zimalakwitsa molakwika chifukwa cha mabatani. Kuluma kwa barracuda sikuwopseza kufa kwa munthu, koma pambuyo pake kumakhala kofunikira kuti musunge. Nthawi zambiri zochitika ngati izi zimawoneka ngati kugwidwa kwa shaki.

Zofunika! Akatswiri omwe amaphunzira za nyama zam'nyanja amati ngozi ya barracuda kwa anthu imakokedwa. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zimasambira kwa anthu chifukwa chofuna kudziwa zambiri, osawonetsa mkwiyo.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe

Chithunzi: nsomba za Barracuda

Ma barracudas ndi amodzi mwa kafadala komanso majini ena ambiri - momwemo, kusinthika kwawo koyambirira kunachitika chimodzimodzi. Zotsalira zoyamba za nsomba zokhala ndi ma ray zimayikidwa ku Middle Devonia - zaka 390 miliyoni zapitazo. Pambuyo pazaka zina mamiliyoni 50, adafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, kenako ndikutsika - kuphatikizapo zatsopano, zomwe zimaphatikizapo barracudas. Kale mu nthawi ya Triassic, nsomba zamtengo wapatali za nsomba za bony zidasiyanitsidwa kwa iwo - iyi ndiye gawo lalikulu la nsomba zomwe zidatsala, kuphatikizapo barracudas.

Mkupitiliza kwina, mapangidwe a mackerel anapangidwa, omwe amaphatikizapo banja la barracuda, ndipo kale genr barracuda. Komabe, dongosolo la chisinthiko ndi kuwerengera nthawi sikunaphunzirebe mokwanira. Mitundu ingapo yamakedzana a barracuda amadziwika, koma, malinga ndi asayansi, ambiri aiwo apulumuka bwino mpaka pano.

Kanema: Nsomba za Barracuda

Dzinalo Lachilatini ndi Sphyraena, mtundu womwe udalandiridwa komanso mafotokozedwe asayansi omwe adapangidwa mu 1778 ndi katswiri wazomera waku Germany dzina lake Jacob Klein. Mu zaka zotsatira, mitundu yochulukirapo ya anthu inafotokozedwa, mwachitsanzo, Sphyraena barracuda mu 1781, Sphyraena jello mu 1829 - ndi ena otero. Mitundu iwiri yomaliza ikufotokozedwa posachedwa kwambiri: mu 2005 ndi 2015.

Pali 29 a iwo pakadali pano, koma ndizotheka kuti pakadali mtundu kapena zingapo zomwe zikungoyembekezera kuti apatsidwe kufotokozera zasayansi. Kupatula apo, banjali ndilachuma kwambiri, ndipo oimira ena ndiovuta kusiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake, kuphatikiza apo, amakhala, kuphatikiza m'makona osaphunzira bwino a dziko lapansi.

Malingaliro amakono:

• barracuda wamkulu - nthawi zambiri kutalika kwa nsombayi ndi masentimita 70-90, ndi kulemera kwa 3-8 kg. Nthawi zina, imatha kukula kwambiri ndikulemera mpaka 50 kg. Imapezeka makamaka ku Caribbean,
• guancho - wotsika kwambiri kuposa woyamba m'mbuyomu komanso woonda pang'ono, motero samalemera pang'ono (nthawi zambiri mkati mwa 1-1,5 kg). Zimasiyanitsidwa ndikuti ndizosatheka kuziziritsa poizoni ndi nyama - chifukwa imagwidwa mwachangu ndikuwudya
• siliva barracuda - kutalika kwake ndi 1.1-1,5 mamita, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 5-10 kg. Imapezeka kugombe lakumadzulo kwa America onse, nthawi zambiri mumagulu ang'onoang'ono.

Chidwi chochititsa chidwi: Liwu lomwe "barracuda", monga amakhulupirira, linapangidwa kuchokera ku Spain barraco, kutanthauza kuti mano akukulira. A Spain adapereka izi atakumana ndi nsombayi, atafika ku Caribbean.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: nsomba za Barracuda mu Nyanja Yofiila

Chofunikira kwambiri cha barracudas ndi nsagwada zotsikira, zomwe zimawapatsa mawonekedwe owopsa. Mwanjira iyi, ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi pike, ngakhale ali pamtunda wokwanira. Mano mkamwa mwa barracuda amakonzedwa m'mizere iwiri: kunja ndikochepa, ndipo kumbuyo kwawo ndikokulira. Thupi limakhala lokwera komanso loonda mokwanira - mawonekedwe awa amafunikira kuti zikhale zosavuta kutulutsa mtsinje wamadzi. Njira yotsanzikana nayo ikudziwikiratu. Zipsepse za Dorsal zomwe zimatalikirana kwambiri komanso zosiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake.

Chifukwa cha mphamvu yakudyedwa mwamphamvu, barracuda imayamba kuthamanga - imatha kupitilira 40 km / h pamene nsomba ipanga phindu pakusaka. Zotsatira zake, barracuda ndi amodzi mwa nsomba zothamanga kwambiri, motero kubisala kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Chinthu china chosangalatsa: mothandizidwa ndi chikhodzodzo, barracuda sangathe kusintha kuzama kwa kumizidwa, komanso, ngati kuli kofunikira, kusambira m'malo ochepa kwambiri, monga miyala pakati pa miyala - pamenepa, pamafunika kuwombera. Zothandiza pa nthawi yosaka.

Utoto wa kumtunda ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kutengera mtundu: kuchokera koyera mpaka lakuda, kuphatikiza mitundu yowala monga zobiriwira. Koma mimbayo imakhala yoyera nthawi zonse, ndipo mbali zoyandikana ndi siliva. Kukula ndi kulemera kwake zimadalira mtundu womwe barracuda adachokera, ndipo amatha kusintha mosintha - komabe, pafupifupi mamembala onse amtunduwu amatha kutchulidwa ndi nsomba zazikulu.

Chosangalatsa: ojambulira pakati pawo ndi mitundu - Guinean barracudas (afra) - amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 210, ndipo unyinji wawo umafika 60 kilogalamu. Ndipo ngakhale a ku Europe, ochepa kwambiri a iwo onse, amakula mpaka 50-60 masentimita, ndipo amalemera ma kilogalamu 4-6 (ndipo nthawi zina amapitanso kangapo).

Kodi nsomba za barracuda zimakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: nsomba zam'nyanja barracuda

Izi nsomba zimakhala m'madzi ofunda a subtropics ndi otentha, mu nyanja zitatu - kuti musakumane ndi kokha mu Arctic. Imakhala pafupi ndi pamwamba, osambira kwambiri, pomwe imatha kukhala munyanja komanso pafupi ndi gombe, m'madzi osaya.

Mitundu yayikulu nthawi zambiri imakhala munyanja, koma yaying'ono imakonda madzi abata komanso amatope. Amakonda malo okhala ndi zimbudzi zambiri: miyala, miyala, matchuthi, chifukwa mutha kubisala munthawi yakusaka. Chifukwa chake, ndizofala kwambiri pamakina osaya, okhala ndi nyama zambiri.

Mitundu 8 ikhoza kupezeka mu Nyanja Yofiila. Zilifalanso kwambiri mu Nyanja ya Mediterranean, koma osati mochulukirapo, ndipo pali mitundu yochepa ya nyanjayi - anayi okha, ndi theka la omwe adayenda kuchokera ku Nyanja Yofiira atayamba kulankhulana.

Komanso, nsomba iyi imakonda Nyanja ya Carribe, chifukwa imakhala ndi zamoyo zambiri komanso kufalitsa zilumba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali madzi ambiri osaya pafupi, ndipo ili ndi paradiso weniweni wa barracudas. Amapezeka pagombe la Russia ku Nyanja ya Japan.

Chosangalatsa: Chisinthiko chapatsa barracuda chilichonse chomwe msodzi wabwino amafunikira. Awa ndi mano akuthwa akuboola wovutikayo, komanso maaso okongola kwambiri, omwe amamuthandiza kuti azitha kuwona bwino kuposa ena okhala munyanja nyengo yoipa, pakamwa pake akumatseka pakamwa pake pankhani ya millisecond, ndikuthamanga kwake.

Kuthamanga kuli kosangalatsa kwambiri: barracuda amatha kufikira 50 km / h ndipo, kuphatikiza zipsepse zolimba ndi torso yomwe idasinthidwa kuti itayetse madzi, izi zitha kuchitika ndi ntchofu wapadera womwe umatulutsa, womwe umachepetsa kukana kwa madzi - kuphimba thupi la barracuda, kumapangitsa kuthana ndi izi pafupifupi kawiri.

Kodi nsomba za barracuda zimadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: nsomba za Barracuda

Zosankha zanyamayi ndi:

• nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono, monga tuna kapena sardine,
• squid
• otchera
• chimfine,
• caviar.

Izi ndi nsomba zowononga kwambiri, ndipo tsiku lililonse zimafunikira ma kilogalamu angapo a chakudya, chifukwa chomwe chimakhala nthawi zambiri chimasaka. Barracuda amatha kusaka yekha, kudikirira nyama yoti abisalire, kubisala m'miyala kapena m'nkhokwe, kapena pagulu. Kachiwiri, amenya nkhonya, ndikuwukira kuchokera kumbali zonse, amapanga mantha pomwe mtundu wina wa nsomba udzagwera m'mano alenje. Asodzi ang'onoang'ono amasaka m'masukulu, pomwe zazikuluzikulu zimakonda kusaka zokha. Wokhoza kutsatira womuzidwayo kwanthawi yayitali.

Barracudas ndi anthu amitundu ing'onoing'ono omwe samasamala chidwi chawo - makamaka achichepere. Wotsogola amatha kugwira ndi kuwadya, nawonso, ngati atopa, ndipo chifukwa chake kusaka kwayekha kwa barracuda nthawi zambiri kuyenera kuonetsetsa kuti sikulandidwa ndi wina. Inde, ndipo mu paketiyo pamakhala ngozi: ngati bala ya barracuda ikavulazidwa ndikusaka ndikufooka, anthu amitunduyi amathanso kudula zidutswa ndikudya. Pankhani yakukhetsa magazi ndi nkhanza, amafanana kwambiri ndi achinsomba, ndipo alibe mbiri yoopsa chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kocheperako.

Amathanso kuukitsa nsomba zazikulu kuposa momwe zimakhalira - mu izi amawukira ndi paketi ndikuluma mwankhanza nyama itafa. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba yayikulu kwambiri ndi yofooka imakumanidwa.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Pacific Barracuda Fish

Nthawi zambiri, barracuda amangosambira kapena kubisalira, kudikirira nyama. Itha kukhala yogwira usana ndi usiku - sizitengera nthawi yamasana, koma nyengo. Mu nyengo yoipa, nyanja ikadandaula, imakhala yolimba kwambiri, chilakolako chake chimakula. Mphepo yamkuntho ikakhala yamphamvu, imachoka m'madzi osaya ndikubisala mafunde mumitengo. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusaka munyanja yabata, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kuti wogwiridwayo azidziwe pasadakhale. Chifukwa chake, tsiku likafika bwino ndipo nyanja itakhala bata, barracuda amakonda kupuma, ndikupita kukasaka pokhapokha ngati nthawi yayitali, ndipo amayamba kumva njala.

Kwa anthu, nsomba izi nthawi zambiri sizowopsa - ngakhale gulu lawo limatha kuwoneka lowopseza, chifukwa nsomba zazikulu ndi kutalika kwa munthu, koma sizisaka anthu. Zowona, nthawi zina kuukira kumachitikabe: chifukwa chake chimakhala madzi amatope, chifukwa chomwe barracuda amasokoneza munthu ndi ena okhala m'madzi.

Zimathanso kumuvulaza munthu ngati amachita zinthu mwankhanza: amkakhomera pakona kapena kumuvulaza. Zikatero, kuluma kuti atetezedwe, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumangokuluma kamodzi - ngati atha kusiya, ndiye kuti amathawa. Zovulala zomwe adasiya nsomba izi ndizowopsa chifukwa cha mano akuthwa - amasiya ma lacterations ndi ziwiya zowonongeka.

Nthawi yomweyo, ngati munthu sakuwoneka wankhanza ndipo amawona bwino barracuda, amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta, iye amafika kwa anthu ndikuwasanthula chidwi. Koma mchitidwe umatengera mitundu - mwachitsanzo, barracuda wachikasu ndi wamantha.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: nsomba za Malek Barracuda

Nthawi zambiri barracudas amasungidwa m'matumba, koma alibe owongolera komanso gulu lovuta, ndipo izi ndizofunikira pakusaka kophatikizana. Nsomba zikuluzikulu zimakhala zokha. Koma ngakhale nsomba imodzi imasonkhana m'masukulu kuti ziziswana. Sizinaphunziridwebe kuti zimachitika nthawi yanji komanso ndizomwe zimafunikira pakuyamba kwa nthawi ino.

Za umuna wakunja, mazira amatha kuchoka pa 5,000 azimayi achichepere mpaka 300,000 wamkulu komanso wamkulu kwambiri. Pambuyo umuna wa makolo, tsogolo la caviar silikusangalanso, limayamba kusambira kwaulere. Poyamba, mwachangu amakhala pafupi ndi gombe, ndikuyamba kusaka posachedwa, akadali ochepa.

Poyamba, amakhala m'madzi osaya, koma atakula kale mpaka 8-10 centimeter, amachoka. Pomwe zimakula, zimayenda mtunda wautali komanso kutali ndi gombe, ndipo zikafika theka la mita zimatha kusambira munyanja ndikuyamba kukhala adani. Pazonse, barracuda amakhala zaka 8-14.

Chochititsa chidwi: Kuchokera kuulendo woyamba wa azungu kupita ku Dziko Latsopano, barracuda adapeza mbiri yabwino kuchokera kwa iwo. Lord de Rochefort mu 1665 adamufotokoza kuti ndi m'modzi mwa zilombo zoyipa kwambiri zam'nyanja, akuthamangira anthu m'madzi ndikukonda kudya anthu.

Malingaliro awa a barracuda, omwe adayambika makamaka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owoneka, komanso olimbikitsidwa ndi zochitika zapadera zotsutsana ndi anthu, adalipo mpaka m'zaka za zana la 20. Kufikira pamlingo wina, ndizowona, komabe nkhani za kukwiya kwake koyipa ndi kuwukira kwapadera kwa anthu ndizokokomeza mwamphamvu.

Adani achilengedwe a nsomba za barracuda

Chithunzi: nsomba za Barracuda

Barracuda alibe konse otsutsana mwachilengedwe omwe angawasaka dala - ngakhale shaki ndi anamgumi opha sazindikira m'mimba, chifukwa ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti barracudas sakuphatikizidwa muzakudya zawo. Izi ndizotheka kwambiri chifukwa chakuti amathamanga kwambiri, ndipo kuzigwira ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa nsomba zina. Pali chiwopsezo chachikulu cha nsomba za caviar ndi ana - pali anthu ambiri omwe amafuna kuwadyera kunyanja, chifukwa chochepa chomwe mbali yaying'ono yokha ya barracudas yobadwa kale imakhalabe mpaka kukhwima. Ambiri mwa nyama zodya zam'madzi amatha kusangalala ndi caviar komanso mwachangu wa barracuda.

Koma omalizirawa amasiya kukhala osatetezeka: ali ndi zaka zingapo milungu ingapo atha kudziteteza ku nsomba zomwe amadya. Zidole zazikulu zokha ndizomwe zimangowopseza zotere, ndipo zikamakula, ochepa mwaiwo amatha kuwopseza achinyamata a barracuda. Akakhala wamkulu, ndiye mavuto awiri okha omwe atsalira - bambo ndi ena barracudas. Omwe amakhala ndi mkwiyo makamaka ngati awona nsomba zovulazidwa, zomwe zimayamba kukhala zosavuta, nthawi zina samachita ndewu, ngakhale zitakhala zazikulupo.

Chowoneka Chosangalatsa: Lingaliro lakuwukira barracuda liyenera kupangidwa zana limodzi, ndipo potengera izi limadalira pakuwona, chifukwa chake zinthu zonyezimira zimatha kuyambitsa kuukira. Mukazichotsa zonsezo musanamvere mumadzi, ndiye kuti sizowonetsa ukali.

Ngozi zitha kupewedwa kwathunthu ngati madzi ali omveka - akuwonetsetsa kuti munthu ali patsogolo pawo, barracudas safuna kumuwombera, ndipo nthawi zambiri nthawi yomweyo samawonetsa mantha, kuwalola kudzipenda okha kuchokera pafupi. Ndi barracuda yokha yomwe idadzuka yomwe ingawonetse udani - ndipo ikhoza kumveka.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: nsomba zam'nyanja barracuda

Palibe chomwe chikuwopseza kuchuluka kwa barracudas - adani olimba awa amatha kudzisamalira, ndipo ambiri a iwo sakhala zinthu zomwe asodzi achita. Barracudas ali ndi malo abwino kwambiri: m'malo awo okhala ndi ena mwa mitundu yotchuka chifukwa cha kukula ndi mphamvu, koma osati yayikulu kwambiri mwakuti ndizosowa.

Kupatula apo, zolengedwa zazikuluzikulu kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimafuna gawo lalikulu ndi chakudya chochuluka, chifukwa pali ambiri a iwo, koma palibe chilichonse chonga icho ndi barracudas: ambiri aiwo amatha kukhala m'midzi yam'madera ochepa. Kuwerengedwa kolondola kwa kuchuluka kwa barracuda komanso mitundu yake payokha ndizosatheka, koma mulimonsemo, palibe mtundu umodzi womwe uli pakati pangozi - nsomba iyi imabereka mwachangu komanso moyenera, ndipo mamiliyoni ambiri a barracudas mwina amasambira kudutsa nyanja yayikulu.

Chowoneka Chosangalatsa: Mitundu ina ya barracuda ndi osayenera kudya, chifukwa chiwindi chawo ndi caviar ndi poizoni. Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa mitundu yomwe oimira ake amadya pufferfish poyizoni kwa anthu ndikupeza ciguatoxins. Chifukwa chakupha, colic, nseru ndi kusanza zimatha kuchitika, nthawi zina ngakhale zotsatira zakupha zimakhala zotheka.

Koma mitundu ina ya barracuda ndiyosatheka, ndipo nyama yawo ndi yofatsa komanso yokoma, kotero kuti mu zakudya za anthu ambiri padziko lapansi okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ali ndi malo ofunikira. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbale yokhala ndi barracuda yomwe muyenera kuyesa: ndiyabwino komanso yokazinga, yokhala ndi bowa, mu msuzi wowotcha wokhala ndi pasitala.

Zoyipa zam'madzi zowopsa, barracudas amafunika kusamala - ngati zikudziwika kuti akukhala m'malo osambira, ndibwino kufotokozera kuti nyamayi imakhala yamtopola bwanji ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndiyofunika kuziteteza. Koma nthawi zambiri samasonyezana udani kwa anthu, zomwe sizinganenedwe za ena okhala m'madzi, nthawi zambiri akuvutika nawo. Nsomba za Barracuda - Wotsogola wogwira mtima kwambiri komanso wosangalatsa kuphunzira kwa onse, kupatula.

Kodi ndizowopsa kwa anthu

Nsomba za Barracuda ndi gulu la zilombo zapamadzi zomwe sizimangokhala m'madzi okha, komanso anthu amawopa. Mitundu yamitundu iyi ya nsomba idakambidwa posachedwa pomwe, mu 1998, kuukiridwa kwa anthu pagombe la Pacific kudalembedwa koyamba. Kulumwa pike panyanja kwasiyira mabala akuya pamatumbo a omwe akhudzidwa.

Pambuyo pa chochitikachi, woyamba omwe ofufuzawo adaganiza kuti ndi shaki, koma patapita kanthawi zidapezeka kuti nsomba yayikulu ya barracuda ikuchita nawo ziwopsezo.

Dzina lachiwiri la barracuda ndi pike wanyanja, chifukwa nsomba zimawoneka ngati kukwera kwa mtsinje. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi machitidwe omwewo, komabe mitundu yonseyo si abale. Titaunika momwe nsomba zimapangidwira mkati, zidapezeka kuti barracuda ili ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi nsomba zina. Izi ndizowopsa kwa anthu okhala m'madzi, komanso anthu.

Kupezeka ku Volga kapena mitsinje ina ya Russia

Mosakayikira, ngati wina atulutsa munthu kuchokera kumtsinje womwe uli ku Russia, ngakhale ndi Volga kapena mtsinje wina watsopano, ndiye kuti nsomba imatha kusambira kwakanthawi. Koma pali chinthu chimodzi, koma chimafa msanga m'madzi abwino, chifukwa ndi nyama yomwe imadya panyanja. Nsomba zokhala m'madzi am'nyanja sizingakhale m'madzi oyera, mosiyanasiyana, komanso motsatana.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a nsomba za barracuda, imasambira pa liwiro lanji?

Mawonekedwe ma pike panyanja amagwira mantha ku aliyense amene amakonda kupuma mosatentha. Mutu wa barracuda ndiwotsogola ngati mawonekedwe a chowulungika, thupi limakhala lolimba komanso lalitali. Ziphuphu zimakhala kumbuyo kumbuyo kutali kwambiri. Ndalama zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zokulirapo zimakhala pamchira. Nsagwada ya m'munsi imangopita kutsogolo, kuyang'ana motalikirapo kuposa kumtunda. Mkamwa mumizere ingapo ndi ochepa mano koma akuthwa, palinso ma fang akulu.

Makulidwe ndi Kunenepa

Thupi la pike limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical ndipo limatha kutalika mita imodzi. Pafupipafupi, nsomba zimalemera pafupifupi 6 kg, zing'onozing'ono - 4 kg ndi zazikulu - 8 kg zimapezekanso. Nyama zazikulu kwambiri zam'madzi zidalembedwa kuti zimalemera makilogalamu 50 ndi kupyola mamita awiri m'litali. Pike amatha kusuntha munyanja lotseguka kuthamanga mpaka 45 km / h, chifukwa chake ndi ochepa omwe amapatsidwa mwayi pakupulumuka.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya barracuda, yomwe imakhudza mawonekedwe ake ndi mtundu wake, pali nsomba zamtambo, imvi, siliva ndi zobiriwira. M'mphepete pali mikwingwirima yowoneka ndi chidule chofatsa. Monga nsomba zina, khungu la m'mimba limakhala lakuda kwambiri kuposa kumbuyo.

Barracuda - pike

Nsombabarracuda chimatenga kunyadira malo omwe ali pamwamba kwambiri mwa asitikali oyenda panyanja okwera makumi awiri. M'mawonekedwe ndi momwe amakhalira ndi ofanana ndi pike yamadzi oyera. Itha kumera mpaka mamita 2. Imakonda madzi otentha komanso otentha.

Barracuda nsomba moyo ndi malo okhala

Komwe kumakhala . Malo okhala pike ali munyanja za Indian ndi Atlantic Ocean, komanso kum'mawa kwa Pacific Ocean. Pali mitundu 20 ya barracuda, yomwe yambiri imapezeka m'madzi am'mphepete mwa Southern California ndi Mexico. Gawo latsalalo limapezeka mu Nyanja Yofiila.

Nsomba zokopa zimakonda madzi oyera, zimatha kupezeka mwa miyala kapena matanthwe. Koma mitundu ina imapezeka m'madzi osaya ndi matope.

Zakudya za Barracuda

Barracuda amakonda kudya squid, shirimpu yayikulu, nsomba zam'madzi ndi nsomba. Pike yayikulu nthawi zina imatha kugwirira anthu ang'onoang'ono.

Barracuda ndi yayikulu, motero nthumwi iliyonse ya Nyanja yaying'ono ikhoza kukhala chakudya cha pike. Kuti munthu akhale ndi chizolowezi chatsiku ndi tsiku, nyama zomwe zimadya nyama zambiri zam'madzi zimafunika kudya makilogalamu awiri. Barracuda amatha kuthamanga mpaka 5 km pa ola m'masekondi ochepa.

Panthawi yosaka, ma pike amabisala pakati pamiyala, miyala ndi zombo zam'madzi. Mtundu wake umakupatsani mwayi woti muyandikire mnzanu. Amapanga ziwopsezo m'mathumba ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi anthu ochepa komanso ochepa. Kusaka nsomba zazikulu zokha. Akamaukira munthu yemwe akuvutitsa, pike imayenda mothamanga kwambiri, imathamangira, imangamira m'nsagwada zamphamvu komanso mano owongoka, ndikung'amba zidutswa za thupi.

Akamaukira munthu, munthu wamkulu amatha kuvulaza kwambiri ndikuwononga thanzi. Olemba ena amati nsomba zomwe zimadya zimatha kuluma ndi dzanja.

Asanafike kuukira, gulu la barracudas limayendetsa nsomba mumulu, yomwe imakupatsani chakudya chochuluka nthawi. Mukakhala nsagwada za pike, wozunzidwayo sangathe kutuluka, mwayi wopulumuka ndi zero.

Barracuda ali ndi chilakolako chabwino, ali ndi njala, sanyansidwa ndi kudya nyama zoyipa zam'nyanja. Chifukwa chaichi, nthawi zambiri nsomba zimawonetsedwa ndi poyizoni kapena kufa, chifukwa nyama yomwe ili ndi poizoni imakhala ndi poizoni wambiri ndi poizoni wambiri womwe umapezeka kunyanja.

Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, pikeyo imatha kumeza anthu okhala m'madzi a nyanja ya pufferfish, omwe amatchuka chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kukulira kukula panthawi ya ngozi. Kudya nyama yam'nyanja nthawi zonse kumabweretsa imfa, koma osati barracuda. Pambuyo povulaza munthu komanso pakudya nyama, nsomba imakumana ndi poizoni woopsa.

Barracuda akaukira munthu, zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kosasintha kwa thanzi, kukumba m'thupi ndi mano owongoka ndikusiya mabala ambiri. Zilonda zopondereredwa zimang'ambika zachilengedwe, chifukwa chake, pakachitika vuto la pike, munthu amamva kupweteka kwambiri, ndipo kuchiritsidwa kumatenga nthawi yayitali komanso yopweteka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a bala, komanso kuphatikiza njira zopatsirana komanso kutupa.

Popeza kulumidwa kumakhudza gawo lalikulu la mnofu, kutaya magazi ndizovuta kupewa. Ambiri mwa ozunzidwa amafa chifukwa chotaya magazi kwambiri komanso kulephera kufikira madzi osaya. Ofufuza ena akuti kuukira anthu kukuchitika chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa nsomba kusiyanitsa wolandidwayo. Monga chakudya, barracuda amasankha nsomba zokhala ndi mamba ofiirira omwe amakhala ndi golide ndi siliva. Amadziwika kuti kuukira kumachitika anthu osiyanasiyana ovala mitundu iyi komanso kupezeka kwa zinthu zonyezimira. Komanso, pike imalimbana ndi wovutayo poyenda mwamphamvu komanso mwachangu. Popeza kuukira kochuluka kumachitika m'madzi akuda, barracuda amatenga munthu atavala zovala zapadera kuti adye.

Kubala ndi kukhala ndi moyo wautali wa nsomba za barracuda

Amuna ali okonzekera kubereka kwazaka 2-3, zazikazi pang'ono pang'ono - kwa zaka 3-4. Ngakhale kuti nsomba zimakonda kukhala payekha, panthawi yopanda zipatso zimasonkhana m'masukulu. Kutulutsa mazira kumayandikira pafupi kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumatengera zaka - munthu wamkuluyo, mazira ambiri omwe amatha kubereka. Mwachitsanzo, maulendo akuluakulu achikopa amaponya zidutswa 300,000, ndipo achichepere - osaposa 5000. Pambuyo pobadwa, nsomba zazing'ono zimatha kupeza chakudya chawo.

Fryasi limakhala m'madzi osaya asanakule, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti aukire ndi ena okhala m'madzi. Akamakula, nsomba zimasintha malo awo, ndikusankha mbali zakuya za malo osungira. Kutalika kwa moyo wa barracuda ndi zaka pafupifupi 12-14.

Barracuda nsomba edible kapena ayi

Kodi ndingathe kudya . Ngakhale kuti barracuda ndi chiopsezo kwa anthu, akuchulukirachulukira akugwira madera otentha komanso otentha. Ndi achichepere okha omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito kuphika, popeza nyama ya okhwima okhwima imakhala yapoizoni. Izi zimalumikizidwa ndi kudziunjikira kwa poizoni ndi ma pike minofu kwa nthawi yayitali.

Momwe mungaphikire ndi zomwe muyenera kulawa . Nsombazi amazidyera m'mafuta owiritsa, otenthetsa komanso okazinga, umaphikidwanso pa grill kapena mu uvuni. Zakudya zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku fillet, zopanda khungu ndi mafupa. Ena, m'malo mwake, amakhulupirira kuti khungu limapatsa nsombayo kununkhira kwinakwake ndi kakomedwe. Komanso, nsomba zimawonjezeredwa pokonzekera masaladi ozizira komanso otentha.

Zimakhala kuti?

Barracuda amapezeka m'malo otentha komanso oyenda pansi panyanja. Ambiri mwa nsomba zotere amakhala ku Pacific, Pacific, Pacific Nyanja, m'chigawo cha Pacific Ocean. Imapezekanso ku Japan ndi Black Sea. Ngakhale kusowa kwa nsomba zambiri, ma pike ndi chakudya chomwe anthu amakonda ku Hawaii, gombe lakumadzulo kwa South America

Kukhazikika kwake kukugwirizana mwachindunji ndi njira yosaka. Nthawi zambiri, sefiren imatha kupezeka pafupi ndi miyala, mikoko, m'matope amatope amtsinje ndi madzi am'nyanja. Mtundu wachilendo wa nsomba (kutsimikizira chithunzi chilichonse) umaloleza kuti zizimveka pakati pa algae kapena miyala. Kubisala, sefiren imasankha chovunda kuchokera kwa nsomba yomwe ikudutsa.

Koma barracudas amatha kusaka kumtunda kwamadzi, kutsatana ndi shaki. Kusaka kophatikizika kumakhala koyambira mu Sefiren yaying'ono, yayikulu - khalani osiyana.

Pali mitundu 28 ya barracudas. Zambiri mwa izo ndi:

Amati barracudas amamuukira munthu, ndichowona?

Milandu yotere yachitika, koma ndikofunikira kunena kuti izi zidachitika pokhapokha barracudas atasokoneza munthu wovala zida za scuba ndi nsomba. Zinachitika m'madzi amatope, pomwe zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa china. Kuphatikiza apo, ma barracudas amakopeka ndi zinthu zonyezimira: maulonda, zodzikongoletsera, mipeni - amazitengera nsomba zazing'ono zomwe zili ndi mamba onyezimira ndikuthamangira kuti ziziwala kuti "ndikadye nkhomaliro". Chifukwa chake, posambira kapena kusambira munyanja, muyenera kusamala kwambiri komanso kukhala tcheru!

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Momwe mungasankhire

Mukamasankha nsomba m'sitolo kapena pamsika, pamabuka mafunso: kodi ndizotheka kudya barracuda, kodi ndizotheka kudya? Yankho ndi loti inde. Ingokumbukirani kuti ndi achichepere ochepa okha omwe ali oyenera kudya.

Poizoni amadziunjikira nyama yoyaka moto chifukwa chakumwa plankton, komwe kumasefa zinthu zakumwa m'madzi. Ziwopsezo zochulukitsitsa zimadziunjikira mkaka, chiwindi ndi zipsepse za nsomba. Wokalamba komanso wamkulu akamakula, ndiye kuti umakhala poizoni.

Zopindulitsa thupi

Nyama yam'madzi, monga nsomba zam'nyanja zina, ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu. Imakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa.

Nyama ya Barracuda imakhala ndi amino acid wofunika kwambiri - taurine, womwe umayang'anira shuga ndi magazi kupanga. Amino acid amaletsa kukula kwa matenda oopsa, kusintha magazi. Nyama ya nsombayi imathandizanso kupatsanso mafuta acids, antioxidants mthupi la munthu.

Pazakudya za anthu achilengedwe aku Australia, komanso pakati pa achi Japan, sefiren ndi ena mwa mbale zamtunduwu. Mukuphika, nsombayi imangotaya 1/5 kuchokera ku chinyezi chake ndikusunga mafuta a nsomba athanzi.

Momwe mungaphikire

Nyama ya Barracuda imakonzedwa m'njira zonse: yokazinga, stewed, yophikidwa pa grill. Maphikidwe ambiri omwe alipo tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito fillet, yomwe imatsukidwa mafupa, kukonzedwa ndikuthandizidwa ndi masaladi kapena mpunga.Komabe, ndiye khungu, malingana ndi ma gourmet owona, omwe amapatsa fungo la mbale ndi mafuta.

Pa msika, ndi chizolowezi kudula zipsepse ndi nsomba zamatumbo, komabe, mayi aliyense wapakhomo angachite izi. Mukapanga filletayo, mafupa amachotsedwa mosavuta: nsomba zimadulidwa kuchokera kumbuyo ndipo zazikulu zimachotsedwa limodzi ndi wokwera.

Kugwira barracuda

Malingaliro a nsomba izi ku Florida komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean ndizofanana. Njira zowedza sizilinso zosiyana kwambiri. Uku ndikungoyendayenda, kupondaponda, kupota kwa waya.

Kuyendetsa pansi panyanja - amafanana ndi usodzi pa ndodo yoyandama posambira m'boti kapena bwato. Kugwedezeka - kugwira nsomba zam'nyanja kuchokera m'boti loyenda. Boti lokhala ndi ndodo zotsogoza nyambo.

Usodzi munjira imeneyi, mabwato okhala ndi zida zapadera, ma gear apadera ndi oyang'anira asodzi akatswiri amafunikira. Kugwiritsa ntchito kutumphuka kwa nyanja kuli ngati mtundu wina wonga usodzi wamadzi. Koma kuthana kumasiyana kwambiri.

Asodzi aku America, makamaka, amalankhula molakwika ndi Sefiren. Amagwira nyambo yosamupangira, amasokoneza ma gear, amakhala mwamwano, mwamanyazi. Kwa alendo odziwa zambiri, machitidwe achinyengo a barracuda ali pafupi.

Iwo, chifukwa cha masewera achangu, amatha kupeza mwayi wowoneka wowopsa. Kugwira barracuda Nyanja ya Mediterranean imakhalanso chidwi cha alendo odzaona malo. Izi zimathandizidwa ndiukadaulo wamphamvu wosodza ndikuyenda bwino kotsimikizika.

Barracuda waku Mediterranean ndi wocheperako kuposa zomwe ungagwire ku Caribbean. Kuti musodzile bwino, muyenera kudziwa osati malo omwe nsomba zimasonkhana moyenera, komanso nthawi yomwe izi zichitika. Simungachite popanda asodzi akomweko.

Kuphatikiza pa usodzi wa amateur, palinso akatswiri, asodzi ogulitsa. Nsomba sizipita kusukulu zazikulu. Chifukwa chake, kuti agulitse, imagwidwa kuchokera ku magoba ang'onoang'ono, m'malo a pelagic, okhala ndi zida zamagetsi. Barracuda ndi cholengedwa chosayembekezeka. Wokhetsa magazi, aukali, nthawi zina owopsa, koma odzutsa chidwi ndi chidwi chofuna kumugwira.