Wamba geneta

Wamba geneta(Genetta genetta)

Mawonekedwe

Thupi lake limafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 50, mchira - 40 cm, kutalika kwa mapewa - 15-17 masentimita. Thupi, lomwe limapuma miyendo yayifupi kwambiri, limachepera kwambiri, mutu wake ndi wochepa, msana wake ndiwotalika ndipo uli ndi phokoso lalitali komanso lalifupi, lalifupi, lokhala ndi makutu osalongosoka . Maso okhala ndi mwana yemweyo ngati amphaka, tsiku locheperapo ndikujambula mawonekedwe. Gland ya anal imakhala yaying'ono ndipo imangotulutsa zochepa zamafuta am'madzi, kununkhira kwa musk. Mtundu waukulu wa ubweya wamfupi, wakuda komanso wosalala ndi wa imvi, wopepuka, wachikasu, mizere inayi kapena isanu yazitali zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zakuda, zomwe siziphatikizidwa ndi chikasu chofiirira, ndi mikwingwirima inayi yopitilira imakhala mbali za thupi. mayendedwe ake amasiyanasiyana kwambiri. Khosi komanso mbali yakumunsi ya khosiyo ndi imvi yopepuka, malo okupsyira akuda ali ndi mzere wopepuka kumbuyo kwa mphuno, malo omwe ali pafupi ndi diso ndi malo ochepa pachiso, kumapeto kwa nsagwada yapamwamba ndi kuyera. Mchirawo uli ndi mphete zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi zitatu ndi nsonga yakuda.

Habitat

Mitundu yofala yamtunduwu ndi yofalikira ku Africa; imapezekanso kumwera chakumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Arabian. M'mbuyomu, mitunduyi idalowetsedwa ku Iberian Peninsula, ndikukhala mtundu wamtundu ku Europe. Jeneta wamba ndi amodzi mwa mitundu itatu ya banja la civerora loyimiriridwa ku Europe.
Masiku ano, mibadwo wamba imapezeka m'maiko otsatirawa: Spain, France (dera lakumwera), Portugal, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Sud, Eritrea, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Uganda Kenya, Tanzania, Central African Republic, Chad, Cameroon, Niger, Nigeria, Benin, Ghana, Togo, Cod de Ivoire, Mali, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Senegal, Mauritania, Angola, Botswana, South Africa, Namibia, Lesotho, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Palestine.

Mu chilengedwe

Mitundu yamtundu wachilengedwe ndi nyama zachangu komanso zachangu. Amathamanga kwambiri, kudumphira kutali (mpaka 2 mita kutalika) ndikukwera mitengo bwino. Amatha kudumphadumpha modutsa nthambi zaminga, kuyenda pakati pa miyala, ndikudziwa kusambira.
Amuna ndi nyama zowopsa, nkovuta kukakumana nawo masana, pamene akupuma pogona, komanso usiku. Zingwe zamiyala, zingwe za nyama zomwe zimadyedwa, mabowo ndi zina zitha kukhala malo othawirako masana. Nyama zimasaka dzuwa litalowa.
Mitundu yakuwopa imayimirira pa ubweya ndikutulutsa madzi pang'ono omwe amanunkhira musk. Kwenikweni, chinsinsi chomwe chimabisidwa ndi tiziwalo timene timagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akazi posankha gawo lawo.

Mitundu yamtundu wachilengedwe imasaka kokha padziko lapansi. Popita kusaka, amasambira nyama modzidzimutsa, natambasula mchira wawo ndi matupi awo pamzere umodzi, amapanga kulumpha lakuthwa, atagwira goli ndi khosi. Kenako amachidya mwachangu, pomwe ubweya wa genet udayima kuti ungathe, mwina chifukwa chosangalatsidwa, ndipo, mwina, chifukwa choopa kutaya nyama kapena kudabwitsidwa.
Geneti amadya zazing'ono zazing'ono (zopanda kukula kuposa kholo), mbalame, mazira a mbalame, komanso tizilombo touluka ndi zokwawa. Pafupipafupi, ma genetics amadya nsomba, zipatso ndi carrion. Ma cookie a nkhuku ndi nkhunda zimatha kuwonongeka. Chakudya chachikulu ndi makoswe.

Kuswana

Matenga amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 5, koma zowonjezera zimatha kukhala ngati ola limodzi. Akazi amaleka kukhala ndi chidwi ndi amuna amuna akamaliza kusala. Mphesa zimabala kawiri pachaka, makamaka nthawi yamvula. Kutha msambo kumachitika zaka 2. Mimba imatenga pafupifupi masabata 10-12 (avareji ya masiku 70-77). Mu lita imodzi yokha ya maliseche 2-4, amaliseche ndi agonthi. Pa tsiku la 5-18th, makutu a ana awamuna ali owongoka ndipo maso awo ali otseguka. Mitundu yaying'ono imadya mkaka wa amayi awo kwa miyezi yambiri, koma imatha kudya zakudya zolimba masabata angapo pambuyo pobadwa. Pambuyo pa miyezi 7-8, achichepere amatha kukhala pawokha.

Akuluakulu amasinthidwa mosavuta. Ku Africa, nthawi zina amasungidwa kwawo kuti athetse makoswe ndi mbewa. Ku Europe ndi America monga chiweto. Kwa kanthawi kochepa ku Middle Ages ku Europe, ma genet anali nyama zapakhomo, koma mwa ichi, amphaka adalowa m'malo mwake.

Nthawi zina m'mabuku ena mumatha kupeza kuti genetics imanunkhiza bwino. Mwina izi zikutanthauza genetic genetic. Kunyumba, samanunkhiza konse.

Opanga ma genet ena, kuti apewe kuwononga masamba ndi mipando, amachotsa zofunda zawo, monga amphaka amachitira. Komanso, genet nthawi zina imapakidwa ndi chosawilitsidwa.

Atsogoleri azipembedzo amakhala oyera kwambiri, ndipo amakhala osakhazikika pamalo ovomerezeka. Ndikupangira kuyika chimbudzi cha mphaka pamalo ano ndipo iwo amangowononga pamenepo.

Genette imatha kudyetsedwa chakudya champhaka wamba, koma m'pofunika kuphatikiza zakudya zachilengedwe muzakudya: nkhuku, zipatso.

Chiyembekezo chokhala mu ukapolo chikufika zaka 15.