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Kodi ma masharubu ndi ndani ndipo chifukwa chiyani

Masharubu amphaka amakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakumvetsetsa malo, kukhala ngati ozindikira kapena olandila zinthu chifukwa cha chisinthiko. Mothandizidwa ndi masharubu, amphaka amapeza chidziwitso cha kusintha kwa kuthinikizidwa kwa mlengalenga, chifukwa chake ambiri chizindikiro chokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha amphaka am'nyumba.

Masharubu amphaka amachedwa ndi vibrissa asayansi. Liwu limachokera ku Latin - vibro (vibrating, oscillating). Vibrissa ndi gawo lachilendo lokhudza, kulola nyama kuyenda mumdima wathunthu. Monga mukudziwa, masharubu samapezeka pankhope pokha, komanso alipo pamiyendo, amakupatsani mwayi wodziwa zambiri pazinthuzo. Mitundu yovuta kwambiri imapezeka mdera la mlomo wapamwamba ndi chibwano, pansi pa maso.

Mu kapangidwe kake, ma vibrissae ndi okuda kwambiri kuposa kutsinde kwachizolowezi. Masharubu aliwonse amakhala ndi ulusi wake wa minofu womwe umapangitsa kayendedwe kake. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti vibrissae samangodziyimira pawokha panthawi yokonza, ndikupanganso nthawi ya prenatal kale kuposa malaya.

Kuphatikiza apo, mitsempha yamphamvu imachoka ku vibrissa iliyonse m'dera la cortex ya ubongo. Izi zimapangitsa kutanthauzira zomwe zalandiridwa kuchokera kuchotseredwe chazinthu molondola momwe zingathekere. Machesi amphaka aliyense amaperekedwa ndi magazi, komanso amatha kukhala ndi mitsempha ya trigeminal.

Ma Vibrissas amakhala tcheru kwambiri kuti pakuyenda pang'ono kwa mpweya amathandizira ku ubongo za momwe thupi lakhalira.

Zojambula za kapangidwe ka masharubu amphaka ndi amphaka

Ma Vibrissas ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana azosiyana mumakina oyambira kuchokera ku malaya. Pansi pa masharubu mumphaka mumakhala owuma komanso osatalikirana, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi kutanuka kwambiri. Follicle ya Vibrissa imapezeka m'matumbo apakhungu, omwe amaperekedwa ndi magazi.

Muzu wa chosunthira tactile uli mwachindunji mu thumba lapadera lozunguliridwa ndi ma receptors komanso kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yamapeto. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mugwire ngakhale kayendedwe kakang'ono kwambiri ka ndege.

Vibrissa iliyonse imakhala ndi malo ake omwe amakhazikika. Pakusuntha kwa ndevu za mphaka, ulusi wa minyewa yolimba umayankha.

Chosangalatsa chachikulu ndi njira yotanthauzira zomwe zapezedwa. Chifukwa chake, chidziwitso chomwe chalandira kuchokera ku vibrissa, momwe mawonekedwe amanjenje amayendera limodzi ndi mitsempha ya trigeminal. Ikangolowa mu ubongo, imakonzedwa, ndipo nyamayo imakhala ndi chithunzi cha zomwe zikuchitika mosiyanasiyana.

Vibrissa ndiye tsitsi loyamba lomwe limamera m'matumbo opezeka m'mimba. Chifukwa chake, ndikosatheka kuti titha kukadumphira pakaka osakondedwa, ngakhale mumdima. Njira yokhayo yogwira mphaka modzidzimutsa ndi yomwe mdani amachokera mdera latsimbalo.

Mangati amphaka angati omwe ali osangalatsa kwa eni ambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti azitha kuzindikira kuchepa kwa zofunikira za ma tactile komanso kuwonetsa zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Chifukwa chake, mphaka wathanzi amakhala ndi ma vibrissa 24 okha pankhope pake, 12 mbali iliyonse m'mizere 4.

Kodi amphaka ndi amphaka ayenera kuchita chiyani?

Pokhala mdyerekezi mwachilengedwe, nthawi zonse mphaka uyenera kukhala wolimba bwino. Ndipo imodzi mwazofunikira ndi njira yabwino yochenjezera yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wodziwa zambiri kuchokera kuzomwe mukukhala. Vibrissas imapereka mwayi wolandira chidziwitso kuchokera kwa wozunzidwa, ngakhale osakhala pagulu lazowonera. A masharubu amakulolani kuti muwongolere omwe akuvutitsani ndikuwukira pa nthawi yoyenera.

Kuphatikiza apo, vibrissa imapangitsa kudziwa komwe kukuwongolera mphepo popanga kulumpha ndikusintha trajectory ngati pakufunika. Ngati mphaka wa mphaka wagundika, mawonekedwewo amathandizira m'malo mwake.

Amphamba amphaka amamera atawonongeka pang'onopang'ono kuposa tsitsi labwinobwino. Ndikofunikanso kusiyanitsa pakati pa vibrissa wakugwa ndi wosweka. Chifukwa chake, mphaka ngati ili ndi masharubu, imakhala ndi malekezero ozungulirapo, ndipo ndi vibrissa yosweka, nsonga yake imakhala ndi chikwapu.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe mphaka wamphaka amathyoka. Izi zimatha kukhala zoyambitsa zathupi komanso zinthu zina. Mosasamala zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa tsitsi lonse ndi vibrissa makamaka, zosokoneza mu thanzi la mphaka. Kuperewera kwakukulu kwa mavitamini ndi mchere wama mineral kumapangitsa kuti malaya azikhala osokonekera komanso khungu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonekera kwa ma vibrissae zimatha kutupa kumaso chifukwa cha zoopsa komanso kulowerera kwa microflora ya bakiteriya. Fragility ya vibrissae imakhumudwitsidwanso ndi mafangasi a fungus omwe amakhudza nkhope ya pet. Mwini wogwiritsa ntchito mosamala ayenera kuzindikira mwachangu kusintha kwaumoyo ndi kulumikizana ndi veterinary ngati njira ya pathological ikukayikiridwa.

Chifukwa chiyani masharubu asadulidwe

Mphaka amafunikira masharubu, chifukwa ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakulondola. Vuto lachiwopsezo cha vibrissa mu mphaka, zovuta zimakhala mu nyama yokhala ndi mawonekedwe. Mphaka ikakola ndi masharubu, imatha kudzakumana ndi zinthu kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo ikadumphira, zolumikizana zimabweretsa kugwa ndikuvulala. Nyamayo imangokhala chete kuyesera kukwawira mu dzenje yopapatiza.

Mutha kudula masharubu amphaka anu ndi chidwi chanu. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa vibrissae sikunakhale chifukwa cha cholakwika cha mwini wake kapena nyumba, ndikofunikira kuti chiweto chizikhala pakhomo kwakanthawi. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo chovulala owopsa.

Makampani oweta amphaka nthawi zina amadzazindikira kuti mphaka yemwe wabereka mwana wakeyo amaluma ndevu zake zam'mimba. Pali lingaliro kuti mayi amachita izi pazifukwa zachitetezo, kuthamangitsa ana achidwi kwambiri. Madzimadzi akabwerera, ndipo zimatenga miyezi itatu kapena itatu, anyaniwa amakhala olimba kale ndipo amatha kuphunzira dziko lozungulira, popanda kuwonekera pangozi akhoza kuvulazidwa m'malo omwe kunali koopsa kwa ana opanda chithandizo.

Pali mitundu ya amphaka yopanda masharubu. Amadzikhalanso m'malo owopsa kuposa abale awo, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti pakusintha, mavuvu amphaka amtundu wopanda tsitsi amawonongeka pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwongolera kwa ulusi wamitsempha.

Masharubu ali ndi moyo wake. Panthawi inayake, amatha, amatopa ndi kutaya zinthu zachilengedwe. Pozindikira kuti chiwetocho chili ndi masharubu, mwininyumbayo amatha kuchita mantha. M'malo mwake, chifukwa chake chitha kugona pakubveka kosavomerezeka kwa vibrissae, ndikubwezera m'malo pang'onopang'ono ndi zatsopano. Masharubu agwa amphaka ali ndi mathero ozungulira - makulidwe. Pomwe gawo la vibrissa losweka kapena lopindika limalozedwa.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mosamala mkhalidwe osati wamanjayo ndi khungu, komanso mkhalidwe wa vibrissa wa pet. Chifukwa chake, zonse zokhudza thupi komanso za m'magazi zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha kutayika kwambiri kwa masharubu ndi kusiya. Matenda osiyanasiyana amabakiteriya ndi mafangasi, komanso kuvulala, amayenera kuthandizidwa munthawi yake, kupewa mavuto.

Mukufuna kufunsa funso pankhani kapena kufotokozera? Imbani +79774692712, tidzakulangizani.

Osati masharubu, koma phokoso!

Ponena za ndevu zamphaka, amatanthauza tsitsi lalitali, lolimba lomwe lili kumbali zonse za mphuno ya nyama. Mwasayansi, amatchedwa vibrissa, ndipo samangokhala pamasaya okha, komanso pafupi ndi maso, patsaya lamkono, mchira, mkati ndi mapiritsi a paw.

Tsitsi izi ndizosiyana ndi tsitsi. Ndizotakata komanso kutalika - kutalika kwake ndi 5-7 cm. Vibrissas amatha kusuntha - m'munsi mwa chikwama cha minyewa pomwe mumakhala tsitsi, mumakhala minofu yolumikizidwa ndi nthambi zamanjenje. Mphaka imatha kuwasunthira, kuwatsogolera kutsogolo kapena kukankha iwo kuti apukuteni. Ma Vibrissas sateteza thupi kuti lisatenthe kwambiri komanso kusokonekera kwambiri, monga tsitsi lomwe limapanga chovalacho, amagwiranso ntchito ina yofunika.

Chifukwa chiyani ali mphaka? Vibrissas ndi masinthidwe otulutsa tactile. Dzinali limachokera ku Latin "vibrissae", kutanthauza "vibrate", "oscillate". M'magawo amtunduwu mumakhala mitsempha yambiri. Amatenga mafunde amlengalenga kuchokera kuzinthu ndikutumiza chidziwitso cha dziko lapansi kupita ku ubongo.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za vibrissa:

Maine Coon Missy Cat wochokera ku Finland

• Ndevu zazitali kwambiri (pafupifupi 20 cm), malinga ndi Guinness Book of Records, zinali za mphaka wotchedwa Missy wa mtundu wa Maine Coon wochokera ku Finland.
• Amphaka, ndi akulu kuposa amphaka.
• Vibrissae amawoneka mumphaka m'mimba kale kuposa tsitsi lomwe limapanga chovalacho.

• Omwe akuimira mitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, Canada ya sphinx, ilibe vibrissae. Khalidwe la amphaka popanda masharubu silimasiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha abale awo osakanizidwa. Asayansi amati kusakhala kwawo kumachitika chifukwa cha khungu.
• Amphaka amphaka nthawi zambiri amatchera mbewa kumapeto. Chifukwa chomwe akuchita izi sizikudziwika ndendende. Malinga ndikuganiza, nyamayi ikuyesetsa kuteteza ana achidwi ku zoopsa za dziko. Mphaka, atayika ndevu zake, samva kusungika ndipo samapita kutali ndi amayi ake.
• Kutalika kwake mbali zonse ziwiri kumagwirizana ndi kupindika kwa thupi la nyama.

Chifukwa chiyani ma vibrissae amafunikira, mphaka amawagwiritsa ntchito bwanji?

Chifukwa chiyani amphaka amafunika masharubu? Ndi masharubu ndi nsidze "amamverera" malo apafupi, kulandira zambiri zowonjezera za izi. Vibrissas imalola nyama yaying'ono:

• Dziwani mtunda wa zinthu ndi kukula kwake. Mwachitsanzo, ndi thandizo lawo, mphaka, akupita kudzenje, amatha kukonza kukula kwake ndi kutalika kwa thupi lake ndikusankha ngati angafune kulowa mkati.
• Yoyang'ana danga ngakhale mumdima. Mwa kusanthula zidziwitso kuchokera ku vibrissae ndi mphamvu zina, ubongo umapanga chithunzi chokwanira kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mumdima, amphaka amawona bwino kuposa anthu, koma othandizira akuluakulu pazinthu zowoneka pang'ono samakhala maso, koma ma vibrissae.

• Dziwani china chatsopano. Kuti mumve zambiri za chinthu, nyama yina kapena munthu, mphaka amamuyandikira, natsogolera vibrissa kutsogolo.
• Sankhani zakunja (kuthamanga kwa mpweya, chinyezi, kutentha) ndikusintha pang'ono. Mphaka ikachita izi, vibrissa imayenda pang'ono. Zikuwoneka kuti masoka achilengedwe asanachitike, nyengo isintha, machitidwe a nyama amasintha.
• Pewani kuwonongeka kwamaso. Mphaka imatha kudutsa m'nkhalangozi ngakhale mumdima - kukhudza nthambi zokhala ndi vibrissae, imangotseka ma eyoni.
• Onaninso kuthamanga ndi kuwongolera kwa mphepo kuti musankhe mphamvu ndi zovuta zomwe zimadumpha.
• Pezani zambiri za chakudya. Chilichonse chomwe chili pafupi ndi muzzle sichigwera m'munda wowonera nyama. Kuthandiza kudziwa kuti patsogolo pake, mphaka amathandizira mphuno ndi vibrissa.
• Yang'anirani mkhalidwe wa kulanda komwe kuli m'mano.
• Dziwani kapangidwe ndi kutentha kwa mtunda. Ma vibrissae omwe amapezeka paws ndiwo amachititsa izi.

Chifukwa chiyani tinyanga timaguluka kapena kusweka, kodi sizabwinobwino?

Ngakhale mawonekedwe a masharubu ndi osiyana ndi mawonekedwe a tsitsi wamba, amathanso kugwa ndikusweka. Vibrissae ali ndi nthawi yawo yamoyo, ndipo zithunzi zimatha pambuyo pake. Poona antchito a 1-2 atagwa, simuyenera kuwomba, koma ngati alipo ambiri, muyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa.

Nthawi zambiri kuthothoka thupi kwambiri komanso kuchepa kwa masharubu kumayenderana ndi kupsinjika, kuchepa mphamvu kwa thupi kapena chakudya chopatsa thanzi chomwe sichimapatsa nyamayi mavitamini ndi mchere wambiri, collagen. Zikatero, mtundu wa chovalacho umayamba kuwonongeka, umakhala wonyezimira ndipo umatuluka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutaya zimatha kukhala ma pathologies omwe amabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa mawonekedwe amatsitsi ndi kufa kwawo:

• Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Ngati chotupa chikuphimba vibrissae, amayamba kugwa ndi tsitsi. Vutoli limayamwa komanso kuyabwa.
• Matenda achikopa, kuphatikizapo thupi lawo siligwirizana (ringworm, demodicosis, atopic dermatitis). Kuwonongeka kwa tsitsi ndi vibrissa kumayambitsa kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa khungu.
• Zomera. Mkhalidwe wa chovalacho ndi masharubu ukhoza kuvulaza onse ndi vuto la helminthic (chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa kagayidwe kachakudya) komanso matenda opanga utoto kapena nkhupakupa, kuluma kwake komwe kumapangitsa kuti mphaka akambe khungu.
• Matenda a Endocrine - matenda ashuga, hypothyroidism (kuchepa kwa chithokomiro). Mafuta amagwera, amapeza mawonekedwe okonzedwa bwino kenako nkugwa.
• Folliculitis - kutupa kwa masamba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, bowa kapena ma virus.

Chimachitika ndi chiani ngati mumadula ndevu ndi nsidze za nyama?

Udindo wama vibrissae m'miyoyo ya amphaka ndi wabwino, chifukwa chake mukadula iwo amamva kusasangalala. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mu nyama zosowetsedwa mavuvu, kuyang'ana kwa malo kumachepa, chifukwa ubongo samalandira chidziwitso cha dziko lozungulira. Amphaka amayamba kupezeka muzinthu, kumangika mumabowo opapatiza. Pakadumpha, nthawi zambiri imagwera, osafikira chinthu chofunikira kapena chosowa. Nyama zam'misewu zimakhudzidwa makamaka ndi kuwonongeka kwa masharubu - sangathe kusaka mokwanira, kukhala ndi mavuto ndi chakudya, ndipo nthawi zambiri amavulala.

Amphaka osiyanasiyana amasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuwonongeka kwa vibrissae: machitidwe a ena siosiyana kwenikweni ndi ena, ena amakhala otetezeka kwambiri popanda iwo, amakhala otsekeka komanso amanjenje, amayenda pang'ono, mkhalidwe wawo wamavuto umakulirakulira. Mphaka wopanda mapewa amataya kulumikizana, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala kuti musalole nyama yopanda zopanda pake kutuluka m'nyumba kuti musavulale.

Kodi kudula vibrissae kumakula ndipo posachedwa bwanji?

Kodi mphaka imakula ndevu ngati, pazifukwa zina, itayika? Mwamwayi amphaka, vibrissae amakonda kuchira. Izi zimachitika ngati follicle la tsitsi silikuwonongeka. Kudula tinyanga kumatha pakapita nthawi, ndipo atsopano amabwera m'malo mwake. Nthawi zambiri amakula m'masabata atatu. Kukakamiza zochitika, kuyesera kutulutsa vibrissa yowonongeka, sizotheka.

Zomwe Makapu Amphaka Amphaka

Fache masharubu amadziwika kuti vibrissa. Lingaliro limachokera ku liwu Lachilatini "vibrissae", lomwe lingamasuliridwe "vibrate", "sinthani", "oscillate". Zowonadi, tsitsi la masharubu limayenda mosalekeza komanso limanjenjemera. Mwa kapangidwe kawo, vibrissae amafanana ndi tsitsi wamba, koma, kwenikweni, ndi ziwalo zamagetsi. Amadziwikanso kuti "tsitsi lowoneka bwino." Poyerekeza ndi ubweya wamba, ndizolimba, zokulirapo, zazitali komanso zozama.

Tsitsi lozungulira limakhala ndi mizu yakuzama kuposa tsitsi lalifupi

Kumanga ndi malo

Muzu wa ndevu zamphaka umapezeka m'misempha yokhala ndi mitsempha yambiri yomwe imapita molunjika ku thumba la tsitsi la vibrissa. Pa tinyanga iliyonse muubongo wa nyamayo, imapatsidwa gawo lapadera. Chifukwa chake, kusintha kulikonse mdera, kaya kusinthasintha kwa mpweya kapena mawonekedwe ndi kayendedwe kazinthu zina, zimafalikira mwachindunji ku ubongo ndikukhudza mayendedwe amphaka.

Mizu ya Vibrissa imatsogolera kumapeto a mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi

Kuchuluka kwa masharubu kumaso kwa nyama: kumbali ziwiri za mphuno, mizere inayi yopingasa, chiyerekezo cha ndevu zamtunduwu ndi zidutswa 24. Kutalika kwa vibrissa imodzi kuli pafupifupi 60 cm, koma kutengera mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a nyama, chiwerengerochi chimatha kusiyanasiyana mpaka pansi.

Masharubu atali kwambiri, omwe adalembedwa mu Guinness Book of Record, anali amphaka a Missie Maine Coon ochokera ku Finland - ochuluka masentimita 19. Oyimira mtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masharubu apadera. Ponena za amphaka wamba wamba okhala ndi ndevu zazitali, nthawi zonse amadziwika pakati pa osaka abwino kwambiri a mbewa ndi makoswe.

Ma Vibrissas sakhala pamasaya amphaka okha, komanso pamwamba pa maso, pachibwano, ngakhale miyendo ndi mchira. Tizilomboti tating'onoting'ono timagwira ntchito yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, ma vibrissa pamatumba a paws amalola kuti nyama imve kugwedezeka pansi.

Ma vibrissas achidule amapezekanso pakati pamatumba pamatako amphaka.

Masharubu pamphumi, omwe anthu amalakwitsa chifukwa cha nsidze, samangothandiza kumva malo, komanso amateteza chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri cha nyama - maso.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti kutalika kwa masharubu kumadalira makulidwe a mwini wake - amphaka akuda, vibrissa nthawi zonse imakhala yayitali kuposa amphaka owonda.

Kodi vibrissa ndi chiyani?

Chifukwa chake, phokoso lalikulu pamasaya ndi zina zowonjezera m'malo ena zimathandiza mphaka:

1. Kuti muzitha kuyang'ana momwe mayendedwe amlengalenga amlengalenga, kuphatikizira kuwunika kwa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa zinthu zakuzungulira, mtunda kwa iwo, kulemberana makulidwe a mabowo omwe mukufuna kukwera, kukula kwa thupi lanu. Machesi amakhala othandizira abwino mumdima nyama ikabweretsa masomphenya. Amphaka amawona zopanda kuwala bwino kuposa anthu, komabe sizabwino kwenikweni kusaka moyenera kapena masewera.
2. Kusaka, chifukwa mothandizidwa ndi masharubu mumatha kuwerengera komwe kukuwunikira ndikuwongolera mphepo kuti idumphe, kukwera mitengo, komanso kuwongolera machitidwe a nyama yomwe agwidwa ndi mphaka.
3. Fotokozerani zakukhosi kwanu: Ndi mphaka yemwe akhudzidwa, wokonzekera kuchitapo kanthu, masharubu amayang'aniridwa pang'ono ndikuwangika pang'ono, kwinaku mphaka wowopsa kapena wokwiya, amakanikizidwa kumaso.

Vibrisses amadziwitsa amphaka kuti ngati nyama ili ndi moyo ndipo sakuyesetsa kukana

Kodi ndizotheka kudula ndevu zamphaka

Ma Vibrissas amasinthidwa chimodzimodzi ndi tsitsi wamba: amakalamba, amafa, amagwa, ndipo atsopano amakula m'malo mwake. Izi zimachitika pamoyo wonse wa mphaka, kuphatikizapo kukalamba. Kufufuza zosintha zokhudzana ndi zaka m'miyeso ya nyama, mutha kuwona kuti zimayamba kukula, kukhala ndi mtundu wakuda, ndi kukhala imvi kukalamba. Ma masharubu agwa nthawi zambiri amakhala akhungu pang'ono, m'malo owuma komanso amakhala ndi malekezero akuthwa. Ndi m'badwo, kuthamanga kwa m'malo mwa vibrissas akale ndi atsopano kumatsika.

Funso loti vibrissa ikhoza kudulidwa nthawi zambiri imakhala yosangalatsa kwa iwo omwe, kuphatikiza amphaka, ali ndi ana akhama omwe amagwiritsa ntchito amphaka ngati zosangalatsa. Ana amatha kudula masharubu pamasewera. Yankho lake ndi losavuta komanso losasangalatsa - palibe chifukwa chochitira izi! Vibrissa sichokongoletsera amphaka, koma njira yogwira. Osalanda nyama chiwalo chowonjezera. Ma ndevu odulidwa amadzachedwa, koma amphaka amadzimva zowawa nthawi ya "ndevu".

Masharubu ndi akhungu kwambiri, amphaka sangathe kuugwira munthu kapena nyama zina

Komabe, asayansi pakufufuzako sanasunge nyama zosaukazo ndikudula masharubu awo, ndikuwona kusintha kwa machitidwe. Zambiri zimatengera mtundu wa mphaka: ena adataika kwambiri ndikuwopa, ndipo wina adakhala pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Komabe, amphaka onse anali ndi mavuto otsatirawa:

• adayamba kuyendayenda mumdima, kupunthwa pazinthu,
• sindingayesere molondola kukula kwa mabowo kuti alowemo ndipo nthawi zambiri amakangika,
• kulondola kwa kudumpha kunachepa - adaphonya kapena sanafike pa chinthu chomwe adafuna kudumpha.

Amphaka okhala ndi vibrissae wobzala amalephera kuthekera kolondola mtunda kuti udumphe

Zachidziwikire, palibe chowopsa kwambiri chomwe chiti chichitike kwa mphaka woweta yemwe ali ndi masharubu odulidwa, chifukwa mu nyumbayo imakhalamo momasuka, ndipo vibrissae imayamba kubwerera. Koma mphaka wa mumsewu azikhala ndi mavuto ambiri, chifukwa moyo wake nthawi zambiri umatengera kulondola kwa kuyang'ana m'malo. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kuyesa kufotokozera ana kuti mphaka ndi cholengedwa, osati chidole, ndipo masharubu ake sangathe kukhudzidwa popanda chilolezo cha makolo. Akuluakulu, nkosavuta kuganiza chifukwa chomwe angafune kudula ndevu zamphaka. Ngakhale patakhala chifukwa, ndibwino kuti musachite izi, koma kupita kukakumana ndi veterinarian.

Mphaka aliyense akamadula masharubu amatha kusokonezeka ndikuchita zosayenera: kukhala wamanjenje, wamanyazi, wovuta, wosayanjanitsika komanso wongokhala.

Komabe, palinso kusiyanasiyana kwa amphaka onse a baleen. Awa ndi ena omwe alibe masharubu kapena osawoneka zachilendo. Amphaka a Don, St. Petersburg, ndi ku Canada wa sphynx nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi vibrissae konse. Komabe, amakhala mwamakhalidwe abwino, kupatula kuti amawuma kwambiri kuposa enawo, koma iyi ndi nkhani ina. Mitundu ya haibridi, monga ma elves, amanzere, bambino, ali ndiifupi kwambiri komanso osowa, nthawi zina amapindika vibrissae. Ndipo pamapeto pake, miyala ya Cornish Rex ndi miyala ina "yokhotakhota" imakhala ndi masharubu otalika, koma opindika.

Sphynxes alibe ndevu konse kapena amakula ochepa.

Mavuto masharubu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa

Ngati vibrissae payokha itagwa, ndipo atsopano atakula m'malo ano, iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yokonzanso, yomwe siyiyenera kuyambitsa nkhawa kwa eni ake.

Komabe, ngati masharubu ayamba kuthyoka kapena kugwa ambiri, ndiye kuti tifunika kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ndi kuzithetsa.

Mavuto amatha kumalumikizidwa ndi zovuta za chiweto, kenako amathetsa mosavuta.

1. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, chifukwa cha zida zotenthetsera, nyumba imatha kukhala ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri, womwe umakhudza mkhalidwe wamlomo wapamwamba. Yankho ndi losavuta - nthawi zambiri mpweya wabwino kapena kugwiritsa ntchito humidifires. Zithandiza anthu onse awiri.
2. Kusamba pafupipafupi, makamaka ndi shampoos onunkhira, omwe angayambitse ziwengo ndi kuyamwa kwa nyama. Muyenera kusamba mphaka pokhapokha pakufunika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba kwambiri.
3. Kuperewera kwa thupi m'thupi la mphaka. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika, kutha msinkhu, kutenga pakati komanso kubereka ana, ndi zifukwa zina. Apa muyenera kufunsa woyang'anira zanyama.
4. Mphaka imatha kumangoyala ndevu zapamlomo, pamalo oyatsira moto kapena poyatsira mafuta. Si nyama zonse zomwe zimachita mantha ndi moto. Ndikofunikira kuyifufuza ndikuwona ngati nyamayo ili pafupi kwambiri ndi lawi.
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amphaka okwanira. Ziyenera kuthandizidwa kuti chiphuphu chimakhala ndi madzi oyera nthawi zonse.

Ikati ikumwa pang'ono, izi zimatha kusokoneza mavu ake.

Zakudya zopanda pake za mphaka zimatha kubweretsanso mavuto ndi masharubu, kuwonjezera apo, zimawonekera mu zovuta zina zaumoyo. Kuchokera pakusowa kwa michere yofunika, ma vibrissae amakhala osakhazikika, osakhazikika, owonda, komanso otaya kulimba kwawo. Matendawa amatchedwa kuchepa kwa vitamini.

Kuperewera kwa Vitamini nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kusokonekera ndikuchepera kwa vibrissae

Mukamadyetsa zachilengedwe, zakudya zake ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi zosowa ndi zaka za nyama, ndikofunika kulumikizana ndi katswiri woyenera (katswiri wazakudya) Mphaka ayenera kulandira zinthu zatsopano komanso zapamwamba kwambiri, komanso zachilengedwe, popanda kuphatikiza, zowonjezera zamankhwala ndi zina (mwachitsanzo, pali masoseji ambiri). Simungapatse nyama yokazinga, yosuta, yamchere, komanso yotsekemera, komanso kumudyetsa zotsalira kuchokera pagome la anthu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawonjezera mavitamini ndi michere muzakudya zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Pogula mavitamini, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muzisamalira zomwe zimakhala ndi taurine ndi biotin - zofunikira kwambiri zamatumbo. Mwa mchere womwe umafunika calcium, magnesium, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Kukonzekera kwa mavitamini enieni ndi mapulani a kudya kwawo kuti apititse patsogolo mawonekedwe a masharubu kuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi veterinarian

Mukamadya zakudya zamafuta, muyenera kusankha zovala zamtengo wapatali za opanga odziwika. Zakudya zamagulu azachuma zimapangidwa pamaziko a nyemba, zomwe sizakudya zachilengedwe zamphaka ndipo sizothandiza kwa iwo. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zambiri zowonjezera zowonjezera ndipo kapangidwe kake sikogwirizana ndi mavitamini ndi michere.

Kuchepa mphamvu ndikuchepa kwa masharubu kumatha kukhala chifukwa choti thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi chakudya. Nthawi zambiri, amphaka amakumana ndi mkaka ndi nsomba, komanso zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndim mankhwala. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi kuyabwa, kuthothoka tsitsi, zotupa pakhungu, komanso mavuto amaso.

Kuphatikiza pa ziwengo, kuchepa kwa masharubu kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda ena, owopsa kwambiri.

1. Hypothyroidism kapena hyperthyroidism ndimatenda a chithokomiro omwe amalumikizidwa ndi zinthu zosakwanira kapena zochulukirapo m'thupi lathu. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zamavuto m'thupi zimachepa ndikuchepera tsitsi komanso vibrissae, komanso kusintha kwakuthwa kwa kulemera kwa chiweto.
2. Matenda a shuga m'phaka amathanso kutaya masharubu ndi malaya.
3. Mycoses - matenda a fungal, komanso dermatitis, matenda a bakiteriya ndi matenda ena a pakhungu, kuphatikiza lichen, amathandizana ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, kupendama, kusowa kwa tsitsi komanso masharubu.
4. Tizilombo touluka monga nyongolotsi, utitiri, nkhupakupa, ndi zakudya zam'madzi zimachepetsa chitetezo chokwanira cha nyamayi ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa matendawa. Kumveketsa kwambiri masharubu ali aang'ono nthawi zonse kumangosonyeza kuti mphaka anali ndi nyongolotsi.

Kutayika kwa masharubu kumatha kuwonetsa matenda amphaka ndi majeremusi

Njira zochizira ndi kupewa mavuto ampiru

Mavuto ndi masharubu amatha chifukwa cha zifukwa zopanda pake komanso matenda akulu.

Njira zodzitetezera pakuwonongeka kwa masharubu ndi zovuta zina zaumoyo wamkati:

• sinthani kuwuma kwamkati,
• patsani amphaka chakumwa chochuluka, chakudya chokwanira komanso kudya mavitamini,
• Katemera wa panthaka, mame,
• Osadzimvera chisoni komanso osakola ndevu za nyama.
• khalani ndimalo abwino.

Koma ngati njirazi sizikupereka zotsatira zenizeni ndipo mphakayo akupitilirabe kuchepa kapena mkhalidwe wawo umasiyidwa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Wowonongera ziweto amayang'anitsitsa nyamayo kuti ionere zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mashalubu ayike

Katswiri wodziwa bwino amatha kutumiza chiweto kuti akayesedwe, ndipo akaphunzira zotsatira zake, amupatse mankhwala. Mwambiri, cholinga chake ndikuchotsa matenda oyambitsidwa, chifukwa kutaya masharubu nthawi zambiri kumangokhala chizindikiro cha zovuta zazikulu mthupi.

Mlomo wamtali, wowuma komanso wolimba ndi chizindikiro cha thanzi labwino la chiweto

Ntchito ya eni ake pamalopo ndi kukhazikitsa ndimalangizo a dotolo ndikuwongolera njira zonse zothandizira odwala kunyumba kapena kuchipatala. Zotsatira zake sizachedwa kubwera, chifukwa amphaka ambiri amatha kubwezeretsa thanzi mwachangu. Ndiye chifukwa chake iwo amati mphaka ali ndi miyoyo isanu ndi iwiri. Ndipo, kudzikondweretsa iye ndi mwini wake, mphaka adzakhala ndi ndevu zokongola zathanzi.

Vibrissas ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale amphaka kwathunthu, chifukwa ndi gawo lowonjezera la kukhudza ndikukulolani kuti muziyenda mumlengalenga, kusaka ndikupanga kulumpha kolondola. Popanda masharubu, mphaka wakunyumba sangawonongeke, koma moyo wake udzachepa - kulumikizana kwa kusunthika kusokonezeka, kuchuluka kwa kugwa ndi mikwingwirima kumakulirakulirakulira, mawonekedwewo asintha: nyamayo imasokonezeka, imachita manyazi, ikakhala yokha. Zingakhale zowopsa kutaya vibrissae kwa ziweto zomwe zimayenda momasuka mumsewu: kuthengo, mphaka wopanda tsitsi sangathe kuteteza mwatsatanetsatane ndipo amakhala pangozi zambiri. Chifukwa chake, musapeputse kufunika kwa masharubu m'moyo wa mphaka ndipo chifukwa chake simuyenera kuwadula.