Dziwe lochita kupanga kunyumba limatha kukhala chokongoletsa chipinda chilichonse. Koma kuti anthu okhala pansi pamadzi - nsomba, ma bollus, zomera zam'madzi - akhale omasuka mmenemo, ndikofunikira kusamalira zachilengedwe moyenera, ndikusambitsa nthawi zonse.

Kapangidwe ka Aquarium ndi kutsatira njira

Malo osungirako madzi samangokhala osungirako. Kuti anthu ake azikhalapo komanso kuchulukana, ziyenera kulinganizidwa m'njira inayake. Kuti muchite izi, dziwe lochita kupanga limakongoletsedwa ndi nkhono, grottoes, miyala, ndi zomera zam'madzi.

Muyenera kuganizira za dothi labwino, ma compressor, zosefera, zida zozungulira ndi zowunikira, zotenthetsa. Tifunikanso zida, zida zoyeretsera, chifukwa kusamalira kwakanthawi kanyumba yonseyi ndikofunikira.

Njira zotsuka nthawi zambiri zimakhala motere:

• gawo lamadzi
• Makoma amayeretsedwa mwa zolengeza ndi zitsamba,
• zinthu zokongoletsera zimatsukidwa
• ma filler otsoni,
• Zomera zam'madzi zimakonzedwa ndikutsukidwa,
• gawo lina lamadzi lomwe limakhala lonyansa mukamayeretsa
• madzi oyera, osamalidwa bwino amathiridwa.

Zoyipitsa

Ngakhale mutasamalira bwino okhala padziko lapansi pansi pamadzi - adyetseni m'magawo oyenera, yang'anani kusakhazikika kwa magawo am'madzi (kutentha, acidity, kuuma), kulepheretsani nsomba kudwala ndikuwala kwambiri, kusintha kumachitika pakapita nthawi. Izi zimawonekera powoneka ngati chipwirikiti, zinyalala zazing'ono, mbali zakufa za zomera, zolembera pamakoma.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsidwa kwa madzi osungira zinthu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsatirazi:

• Kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala m'madzi. Munthu aliyense mu tanki amafunikira madzi angapo. Nthawi zina sizotheka kupewa kubereka mwachangu, mwachitsanzo, nkhono kapena maguwa, kukula kwa mbewu.
• Kupeza kowonjezera chakudya. Ziribe kanthu momwe wothirira nsomba amayesera kutsatira miyambo yazakudya, pakapita nthawi chakudya chochuluka m dziwe chitha kupangika, chimayamba kuwola ndi kuipitsa thankiyo.
• Kukongoletsa kolakwika. Ngati gawo lapansi la pansi silinatsukidwe bwino, zinthu zina zokongoletsa sizinadutse kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dothi lochita dziwe lochita kupanga liziwoneka.
• Madzi osasunthika chifukwa chosasanja bwino. Ngakhale fyuluta yophimba pang'ono imatha kusowetsa mtendere m'madzi.
• Kuwala kolakwika Izi zimatha kubweretsa kufa kwa okhala m'madzi, kukula kwambiri kwa mbewu zapamwamba komanso maluwa othamanga a otsika.
• Kukula ndi mitundu yotsika yam'madzi am'madzi. Amatchedwa algae, omwe amakula pazifukwa zingapo. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha nyali yomwe imayiwalika ndipo siyimitsidwa usiku.
• Kubwezeredwa mwachangu kwa microflora. Zamoyo zotsika za Microscopic zimakula mwachangu kwambiri chifukwa cha zifukwa zonsezi. Palinso mitundu yothandiza yomwe imachirikiza kuchuluka kwachilengedwe moyenera mulingo woyenera. Koma kuchuluka kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti madzi asokonezeke komanso kupangika chikhoma pa makoma a thankiyo.

Chifukwa chomwe madzi am'madzi amadetsedwa

Kuwona nsombazi zikuwoneka bwino, kumalimbikitsa kusinthika ndikukulolani kuti muwone zosintha zomwe zidawachitikira, kuwonetsa kuti nthawi yakwana kutsuka m'madzi. Pang'onopang'ono, madziwo amakhala amtambo, zinyalala zazing'ono zimawonekera mmenemo, zolembera zimadziunjikira pamakoma, pansi, komanso dothi. Mavutowa amakhudzana ndi moyo wa okhala m'deralo, kupezeka kwa algae, madzi amadzi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsa ndi:

• Kuledzera. Ngati nsomba sizidya chakudya, zotsalazo zimangokhala pansi ndikuvunda.
• Zolakwitsa Zokongoletsa. Nthaka yopanda kanthu imayambitsa mawonekedwe amtundu wamadzi. Musanagwiritse ntchito, muzitsuka bwino, muzitsuka zipolopolo kapena manambala omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa, ndikuchotsa fumbi labwino kwa iwo.
• Kufalikira kwa tizilombo. Bacteria ndi bowa amapezekanso m'madzi a aquarium, omwe amabweretsa phindu pokonza ammonia, nitrate ndi zinthu zina zowopsa. Koma kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero chawo kumayambitsa kuphwanya kwachilengedwe komanso kuwoneka ngati chipwirikiti. Mukayamba aquarium, muyenera kuteteza madziwo kwa masiku angapo kenako ndikuwadzaza.
• Kukula mwachangu kwa algae. Izi sizitanthauza mbewu zomwe zimayenda bwino ndipo zimakongoletsa, koma zolengedwa zotsika. Amapanga madzi kukhala obiriwira ndipo amakhazikika pamakoma.
• Kuchulukirachulukira. Pali malamulo omwe amayang'anira kudalira kwa kuchuluka kwa nsomba pa kuchuluka kwa madzi. Ngati alipo okhala ndi zochulukirapo, zosefera sizitha kupirira, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zonyansa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi amadzimadzi azikula.

Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli zimatengera momwe mungathetsere. Ndikofunikira kusanthula zenizeni ndi kusankha momwe mungayeretsere madzi panyumba.

Kuipitsa kulikonse kumaphwanya ma aesthetics, kumawononga maonekedwe ndikuvulaza anthu okhala m'malo ochepa. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe zinthu ziliri ndikukhazikitsanso dongosolo munthawi yake.

Zokonzedwa, zonse, kuyeretsa sabata iliyonse

Pali mitundu ingapo ya kuyeretsa m'madzi ndipo amapangidwa pafupipafupi momwe amafunikira pakadali pano. Koma pamakhala zochitika zina, kotero kukolola kwa chosungira chogawidwa kumagawidwa sabata iliyonse, kukonzekera komanso nthawi zonse.

Tsatirani malamulo awa:

• Hafu ya madzi imasinthidwa sabata iliyonse,
• kuyeretsa malo okhala ndi madzi okwanira malita 200 kumafunika kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri,
• thanki losakwana 150 l lifunika kutsukidwa masiku onse 7 mpaka 7,
• mawu amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe asungidwa,
• ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuyeretsa pafupipafupi kumathanso kuvulaza, chifukwa amaphwanya chilengedwe chachilengedwe cham'madzi.

Kuyeretsa sabata ndi sabata kumakhala ndikuchotsa zolengeza kuchokera ku algae ndi tizilombo tating'ono kuchokera ku makoma a tanki. Kwa izi, chosokoneza chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kenako, ndikuyeretsa dothi, zimbudzi ndi zatsalira zimazisonkhanitsa kuchokera pansi.

Madzi ofunikira amaloledwa - kotala kapena gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatuwo limatsanulidwa ndipo yatsopano, yokhazikika imatsanulidwa.

Kuyeretsa kokhazikika kumachitika kawiri sabata iliyonse. Panjira zomwe zochita za sabata iliyonse zimawonjezera kutsuka kwa zokongoletsera, zosefera.

Pa kuyeretsa konsekonse, komwe nthawi zambiri kumachitika kamodzi (nthawi zina kawiri) kamodzi pachaka, okhalamo amakhala. Zomera zomwe zidakuliratu zimatsukidwa ndikudula, kuyeretsa zokongoletsera zonse, makoma, pansi zotsukira pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, zosefera zomwe zalowetsedwa m'malo mwake. Madzi amasinthidwa kukhala lachitatu kapena theka.

Koma nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuchita zoyeretsa zina, mwachitsanzo, pakukhazikitsa tanki yatsopano kapena matenda a anthu okhala pansi pa madzi.

Zida ndi zotchingira

Kwa oyeretsa wamba komanso mwadzidzidzi, zotetezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ikhoza kukhala kukonzekera chilichonse - kuchokera pa sopo yochapa zovala kupita ku Domestos yamphamvu. Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti malo okhala mwankhalwe kwambiri amathandiza kuthana ndi vuto limodzi, koma angayambitse latsopano.

Zida zabwino kwambiri zotsuka makoma ndi pansi ndikuphika koloko ndi haidrojeni, ndipo ndibwino kuwiritsa pansi, pansi, zinthu zokongoletsera ngati izi sizikuwonongeka maonekedwe awo.

Munthawi yayikulu kwambiri, komwe sizingatheke kuchotsa dothi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri kumakhala kosatheka kapena kumafuna kutulutsa kwakutali komanso kwapamwamba kwambiri ndikutayika kwina kwa gawo la chosindikizacho.

Ndikofunikanso kugula zida zapadera, popanda zomwe ndizosatheka ndikuyeretsa kulikonse kwa aquarium:

• Chochepetsa kapena bulashi yamagalasi. Awa ndi othandizira ofunikira pakuchotsa algae, limescale ndi mawanga a bulauni ku galasi kapena khoma pulasitiki ya tank. Maburashi azigwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri kuti asawononge mawonekedwe. Kupatula apo, kuwoneka ngati chikwangwani kumangowopseza kuti sikuwononga mawonekedwe a m'madzi okhaokha, kumatha kusandulika kukhala kung'amba, komwe kumapangitsa kuti tankoyo iwonongeke.
• Siponji ya thonje. Wodziwika bwino, yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nyumba (nthawi zambiri ochapa mbale). Mbali yofewa nthawi zambiri imachotsa zosayera, ndipo mbali yolimba - yokhazikika. Ubwino wofunikira chida ichi ndikuti sizingatheke kuwononga galasi losalimba kapena pulasitiki.
• Tsitsi labwinobwino. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchapa zinthu zing'onozing'ono zokongoletsera, ngodya zosagwira.
• Siphon - imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nthaka.
• Mbale yosiyanasiyana yosungiramo madzi ndi mitsuko yosungira ndi kukhazikitsa madzi.

Kukonzekera ndikuyambitsa aquarium yatsopano

Ngakhale ngati thankiyo yangogulidwa kumene mu aquasalon, ndizosatheka kutulutsa nsomba pamenepo. Kuyambitsa aquarium kuyenera kuchitika malinga ndi malamulo onse.

Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kutsuka chidebe, mwachitsanzo, m'bafa, kutsuka makoma pansi ndikugwiritsa ntchito koloko kuphika ndi kutsuka bwino.

Zachidziwikire, ngati Aquarium ndi yayikulu kwambiri, muyenera kuyiyika pang'onopang'ono ndikuyipukuta, mwachitsanzo, ndi hydrogen peroxide (sikufunikira kuti ipangidwe) ndikuwuma bwino.

Nthaka yatsopano komanso zokongoletsera zimafunanso usanatizidwe. Kuti muchite izi, mumatsukidwa pansi pamadzi othamanga (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mutu wosambira) ndipo nthawi zambiri mumawiritsa kapena kupopera. Chilichonse pano chimatengera kukula kwa zinthuzo, koma mwanjira iliyonse, ndikofunikira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa kudzaza.

Zosefera zatsopano zimatsukidwanso, chivundikiro cha chosungiracho chimapukutidwa.

Njira Yakuyeretsa Aquarium

Mukangogula muyenera kusamba kwathunthu pogwiritsa ntchito koloko pogwiritsa ntchito koloko ya izi, muzimutsuka, kuyeretsa dothi ndikukongoletsa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, koma ayenera kutsukidwa bwino, zomwe zimakhala zovuta, kupatsidwa kukula kwake.

Ndikosavuta kuyitanitsa malo okhala ndi nsomba. Kuchotsa kumachitika m'magawo angapo:

1. Zomera zopyapyala. Chepetsa njira zowonongeka ndi zakufa, chotsani zomerazo.
2. Konzani zokongoletsera. Kuti muchite izi, ikani zodzikongoletsera zonse mu beseni, ziyeretseni ndi burashi yolimba kapena chovala chosamba, ndikuchisunga pansi pamadzi. Musagwiritse ntchito zothimbirira;
3. Chotsani zinyalala m'makoma.. Kuti mupeze galasi, mumasowa poyambira ndi tsamba ndi chovala cholimba. Pulasitiki imatha kupukutidwa ndi siponji yofewa.
4. Sambani pansi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito siphon yokhala ndi payipi yomwe, ngati chotsukira vakuyumu, imasonkhanitsa ma dent popanda kumanga miyala. Yambirani kuchokera pamalo oyipitsidwa kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono kusamukira kumadera oyera.
5. Chotsani madzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito siphon imodzimodzi, kanyowetsani madziwo muchidebe kapena mu beseni, onetsetsani kuti palibe nsomba yomwe ilowa mu chitolirochi. Nthawi zambiri 25% ya buku lonse lamadzimadzi limasinthidwa. Gawo ili silikuvulaza kwachilengedwe. Tetezani madzi, kutsanulira padzanja kapena pa mbale kuyikidwa pansi, kuti musawononge gawo lapansi.
6. Zosefera. Izi siziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kuyeretsa wamba. Kamodzi pamwezi, sakanizani dongosololi ndikusambitsa ndi ndolo ya mano.

Kuchita ntchito zonse mu masitepe, mutha kutsuka ma aquarium osasokoneza okhalamo. Kutsuka pang'ono kumachitika kawiri pamwezi. Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu zilili, muyenera kusankha kuti muzisamba kangati.

Ngati mutsuka makhoma nthawi zonse, koma osati kawirikawiri, muyeso wabwino kwa anthu okhala mmalo mwake uzikhala mu thanki.

Kuyeretsa kwathunthu ndi kupha majeremusi pambuyo pa kufa kwa nsomba

Nthawi zina, kungosamba m'madzi sikokwanira. Ngati nzika zake zidayamba kudwala ndikufa, ndikofunikira kuti zithetse kachilomboka, komwe kungathandize kupha matendawa kwathunthu. Kuti muchite izi, mudzasungitsa nsomba zonse za padziwe laling'ono ndikuthira maantiresi oyipa ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake.

Onetsetsani kuti mbeu mwanjira yofooka ya mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena potaziyamu, chiritsani zokongoletsera ndi dothi. Thirani chidebe chosasunthika kangapo ndi madzi otentha, ngati pali ma seams okhala ndi silicone filler, pukuta kapu ya aquarium mkati ndi kunja ndi chowongolera chlorine, kenako muzitsuka kwathunthu.

Sipangakhale kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide, njira ya potaziyamu wamba kapena mchere wamba wa patebulo. Izi zimafunanso rinsing, koma zitha kukhala zochepa.

Pali njira yothandizira mafuta m'madzi popanda kubwezeretsa nsomba ndikuyambiranso. Nyali ya ultraviolet, yomwe imatembenuka mmalo mwa kuwunikira wamba, kapena methylene buluu, yomwe ilibe vuto kwa okhala ndi moyo, imakulolani kuti muthane ndi mavuto. Madontho ochepa amwa mankhwalawa, atakonzedwa mu malita 10 amadzi, amapha ma virus oopsa.

Ndikosavuta kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikutsuka thankiyo ya nsomba, makamaka ngati ndi yayikulu. Muzochitika izi, zimathandizira kuthandizira akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito yonseyo mwachangu komanso mwaluso, ndipo mtengo wa kuyitanidwa kwa katswiri popita kunyumba yoyeretsa nyanja siukwera kwambiri.

Malamulo obwezeretsa nsomba mukamayeretsa

Kuti musambitse nsomba kunyumba, nthawi zina muyenera kusunthira kwakanthawi kwa thanki ina. Dziwani kuti njirayi siilekerera bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri imayambitsa matenda okhudzana ndi nkhawa.

Kwa jigger, mtsuko wagalasi kapena kukula kwakukulu ndikoyenera. Thirani mu aquarium kapena madzi okhazikika pamenepo, gwirani ukondewo ndikusunthira nsomba mmenemo. Kuti muwapange nyengo yabwino, ikani mbewuzo, zosefera ndi compressor mu beseni. Pambuyo pakuyeretsa kovomerezeka mu aquarium, simungathe kuyendetsa nsomba m'madzi oyera mpaka kubwezeretsa kwachilengedwe, komwe kungatenge sabata.

Ikani nsomba mosamala, osapanga mwadzidzidzi mayendedwe ake. Osawayendetsa m'madzi oyera, dikirani mpaka pomwe pamayamba mitambo yambiri ndikuwala.

Kukonzekera aquarium kuti akhazikitse nsomba kunyumba

Kuyambira miniti yoyamba yomwe nyumba yagalasi imawonekera, muyenera kudziwa kuti makoma amafunika kangati kuyeretsa, komanso kulondola kwa njirayo. Pali njira imodzi yolondola yakukonzekera; muyenera kukumbukira:

1. Ikani chidebe "kupuma" kutseguka kutentha kwa firiji. Izi zimafunikira pakutha kwathunthu kwa kununkhira kwa silicone. Ngati munagula malo osungira madzi m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusiya mbale za usiku kuti makhoma asathenso mukamayeretsa.
2. Soda yophika wamba ndi chinkhupule - mothandizidwa ndi iwo, muzitsuka makoma kunja ndi mkati kuti muyeretse galasi ku matenda aliwonse. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi otentha okhaokha.
3. Thirani theka lamadzi oyenera, kukhazikika kwa maola 24. Simungathe kuthira madzi mwachindunji kupopa!
4. Ikani "mapanga", miyala yamoyo, "mapanga" achilengedwe "ndi zina zofunikira zofunika kuti malo azizilombo azikhala pansi.

Uphungu! Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zamtundu wina zimasowa miyala yambiri pansi ndi kukhazikika pamakoma. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito guluu wapadera yemwe amakonza miyala bwino bwino osapha nsomba.

Oyeretsa zoyeretsa

Kuyeretsa koyenera kwa malo am'madzi kumathandizira zida ndi zida zapadera. Gulani ambiri a iwo m'masitolo wamba azinthu. Awa ndimabatani otchinga ndikukhazikitsa madzi, nsanza ndi masiponji omwe amachotsa algae, limescale ndi dothi kuchokera pagalasi.

Kusankhidwa kwa chida kumadalira kukula ndi mawonekedwe a aquarium. Nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito Hagen ndi Hakawin magawo olemba, masamba a JBL, chinkhupule cha Dennerle Cleanator, Tetratec amapukuta.

Kuti muyeretse ma hoses, zosefera, zosefera mungafunikire maburashi ndi maburashi Sera, Ferplast, Tetra. Siphon amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa nthaka. Tetra, Aquaelwokhala ndi pulasitiki wopukusa.

Pali zida zenizeni zoyeretsera m'madzimo, momwemo panali kuthira mapaipi, ma diffus, lumo wapadera ndi ma tweezers okonza mbewu.

Ma Chemicals Ogulidwa

Pokonzekera kutsuka m'madzi, ndibwino kusiya njira zopopera mankhwala. Ngakhale mutatsuka bwino, umapangidwira umagwirira womwe umawononga thanzi la anthu okhala m'madzimo. Kunja kumatha kutsukidwa ndi sopo yankho, kumatanthauza Silvia kapena Mr Muscle. Ingotsani mkati mwa khoma ndi zida zamakono kapena zoyeretsera zapadera zopanda poizoni Otetezeka komanso osavuta. Ndiotetezeka kwa nsomba, ogwira, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndikokwanira kuyika mankhwalawo pamtunda ndipo pambuyo pa mphindi 3 ndikupukuta ndi chopukutira.

Pofuna kuthana ndi algae, mankhwala ambiri amaperekedwa omwe amawonjezeredwa pamadzi. Mukamasankha, yang'anani malingaliro ndi wopanga ndi wopanga. Pamtengo wokwera mtengo, thandizirani kuthana ndi mpweya, nkhungu mu aquarium Algaecides API Algae Wowononga Mafuta, Tetra, Pond Phosphate Minus.

Choopsa ndikuwoneka kwa ndevu zakuda. Uwu ndiye mtundu wina watsopano wa nkhungu womwe sugwirizana ndi mankhwala ambiri. Yesani Cidex ndi tetraalgizit. Ngati sichithandiza, ndikofunikira kulimbana ndi nkhungu yakuda m'madzimo posinthiratu ndimadzi ndikuchotsa matenda Choyera kapena Ace.

Gwiritsani ntchito kukonzekera kwapadera kokha. Pambuyo pa mankhwala opangidwa ndi chlorine, muzimutsuka bwino m'madzi a aquarium.

Zithandizo za anthu a Folk polimbana ndi kuipitsa

Anthu okhala pamadzi amatha kuchita popanda chemistry poyeretsa makhoma, kudya zakudya zamafuta ndi zakudya zotsalira. Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezani anthu enanso okhala ndi maguwa, amalupanga, michira yophimba, amene sakonda kudya madyera. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kukonza kwa cochlea, amputaria, daphnia.

Kuti musasambe aquarium pafupipafupi, yesani kuwonjezera mchere pang'ono ndi madzi. M'madera otsika kwambiri, mchere suvulaza nsomba, koma uchedwa kubzala zamasamba obiriwira.

Mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ndikuyambiranso aquarium, ndizosavuta kuchita popanda mankhwala. Zotsatira zoyipa ndi hydrogen peroxide ndi potaziyamu permanganate. Amoniya, mandimu, acetic acid ndi oyenera kuyeretsa laimu. Zogulitsazi ndizipezeka mnyumba nthawi zonse, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumakhala kopindulitsa pachuma kwambiri.

Zithandizo za Folk ndizotsika mtengo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda poizoni. Ndikofunikira kuzigwiritsa ntchito pang'ono ndikutsuka bwino.

Kuletsa kuyipitsa kwa Aquarium

Nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kutsuka aquarium ndikumawoneka ngati dothi komanso nyansi. Ngati kuyambira tsiku loyamba lokhala ndi zida zoyenera komanso kumusamalira nthawi zonse, kuyeretsa kumakhala kosavuta ndipo sikofunikira posachedwa. M'pofunika kuganizira kuchuluka kwa anthu, kubzala mitengo yokwanira, chifukwa chofikira kusankhidwa kwa Mitundu.

Sungani chidebe kutali ndi dzuwa, ndiye kuti mpweya wa oxygen upite patsogolo, mbewu zitha kumera kwambiri, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chilengedwe chizisungidwa.

Simungathe kumwa nsomba. Zotsalira za chakudya zimadetsa pansi, zimayambitsa kukhathamiritsa kwa madzi, imathandizira kukula kwa mabakiteriya.

Ndikofunikira kusamba bwino m'madzi ndi nsomba, gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyimirira okha ndi mchere wochepa, kukhazikitsa fayilo yapamwamba kwambiri.

Ndi kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, chisamaliro choyenera, komanso kusamala, madzi am'madzi atha kuwonekera nthawi yayitali, ndipo okhalamo akupitiliza kukula bwino. Yang'anirani momwe ziweto zanu zingakhalire, muziwapatsanso chidwi, ndipo adzakhala athanzi ndi osangalala, ndikupangitsa kuti mukhale osangalala.

Kodi muyenera kusamba kangati m'madzi?

Pali zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti kuchuluka kwa ntchito yoyeretsera kumadalira. Yoyamba mwa iwo ndi kuchuluka kwa chotengera, ndipo chachiwiri ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu am'madzi. Muyeneranso kuganizira zamitundu isodzi yam'madzi yomwe imakhalamo. Nthawi zambiri, Aquarium imatsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata.

Kuchulukana kwamasamba mu chidebe chagalasi kumakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa kufalikira kwa blockages. Zomera zambiri zimapezeka m'madzi, momwe zimafunikira kuti zitsukidwe. Onani zikwangwani zazikulu zomwe zikusonyeza kuti nthawi yakusambitsayo yafika:

• zokutira galasi
• zolembedwa pazomera ndi zokongoletsera,
• kunyowa kwamadzi.

Kupanga kuyeretsa kwamadzi ndi manja anu sichovuta, komabe, simuyenera kupatuka pazomwe mwatsatanetsatane mu malangizo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse omwe sanapangidwe mwapadera ndizoletsedwa. Izi zimatha kupha nsomba.

Kodi njira yabwino yoyeretsera magazi anu ndi iti?

Kuyeretsa koyenera kwa thanki yagalasi kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera. Ganizirani mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ntchito zotere:

Zida Zoyeretsa za Aquarium

• chopukutira
• siphon
• chidebe
• ukonde.

Chikwangwanicho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zolembera zomwe zimapangidwa mkati mwa khoma lagalasi pakugwira ntchito ya aquarium. Kuti musankhe chopukutira, muyenera kulabadira mtundu wake ndi kukula kwake. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kasitomala wamatsenga. Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Zomwe zimafunikira ndikukoka chopukutira kukhoma lakunja ndipo dothi lidzachotsedwa mkati. Koma kuchotsera zinthu zotere ndi mtengo wake wokwera. Mutha kuyeretsa pansi pamadzi amatope ndi nsomba pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta.

Siphon imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa thanki yagalasi. Ubwino wakuyeretsa dothi ndikuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito palibe chifukwa chochotsa dothi lochokera pansi pamadzi.

Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito koloko kuphika azitsuka wa m'madzi. Komabe, musaiwale kuti wothandizira kuyeretsa impromptu ayenera kutsukidwa pambuyo poti mugwiritse ntchito.

Momwe mungasambitsire aquarium?

Tanki yamagalasi imatsukidwa m'njira zingapo. Zilibe kanthu kuti dziwe lochita kupanga lili ndi zochuluka motani. Pali njira yotsatiridwa mosamalitsa yoyeretsa aquarium, yomwe iyenera kuonedwa. Tiyeni tilingalire mwatsatanetsatane.

Poyamba, zipupa zagalasi zimatsukidwa. Mukachotsa zolengeza, zopangidwa ndi algae ndi mabakiteriya, muyenera kuyeretsa zinthu zonse zokongoletsa. Kenako, masamba owola azomera amachotsedwa. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito siphon, dothi limatsukidwa ndikuchotsa zinyalala zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala m'madzi. Chotsatira chomwe chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chichitike ndikuwukha madzi pang'ono. Mapeto ake, zosefera zimatsukidwa ndipo kuchuluka kwa madzi kumawonjezedwa.

Musanayambe kuyeretsa, ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti muphunzire kanemayo, momwe njirayi imafotokozedwera bwino. Sikoyenera kutulutsa nsomba mumtsinje ndikusambitsa. Ngati njirayi ikuchitidwa motsata malamulo onse, ndiye kuti sizilandira vuto lililonse.

Timatsuka makoma

Kuipitsidwa kwagalasi ndi mabakiteriya ndi algae ndi njira yachilengedwe, choncho musaganize kuti vutoli lili mu zosayenera za nsomba. Galasi, lomwe ladzala ndi nthawi, limabweretsa chisangalalo kwa anthu okhala m'madzi okhaokha, komanso limalepheretsa eni eniwo kuti ayang'anire nyama zomwe amakonda.

Kuti muchotse zolembedwa pamakoma, muyenera kugula chikwangwani chapadera. Njira yosavuta imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chinkhupule chokhazikika, chomwe chimapezeka kunyumba kwa munthu aliyense. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chopukutira maginito, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti sizigwirizana bwino ndi litsiro m'makona a aquarium. Muthanso kutsuka mbale yagalasi kuchokera kunja. Pogulitsa mutha kupeza zida zapadera zosinthidwa ndiichi.

Timakonza mbewu

Ma tank omanga opangidwa kuti apange nsomba nthawi zonse amakhala ndi masamba ambiri. Zomera zinyalala ndi zina mwazifukwa zokhazikitsidwa ndi kanyumba. Masamba owola amakhala pansi ndikudziunjikira ngati sanachotsedwe kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zimathandizira kufalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zomera zina zimatha kukula kwambiri pakapita nthawi. Amalimbikitsidwa kuti azichotsa, chifukwa zimalepheretsa kuyenda kwa nsomba mkati mwa thanki yamagalasi.

Siphon tank pansi kukonza

Potsuka chidebe chamadzi ndi madzi, palibenso chida china chabwino kuposa siphon, chomwe chimakhala ndi chubu ndi pampu. Kumapeto kwa chubu ya zowonjezera izi ndi gawo. Kugwiritsa ntchito, dothi limachotsedwa ndikuchotsa zinyalala zam'madzi ndi zomera.

Nthaka imafunika kutsukidwa nthawi zambiri poyeretsa bwino nthawi zambiri. Pa ntchito yoyeretsa yonse yagalasi aquarium, osati dothi lokha komanso mchenga umatsukidwa. Mchenga umatsukidwa ndi chubu. Pambuyo njirayi, natsuka kwathunthu siphon.

Kuyeretsa Siphon

Kusintha madzi am'madzi ndikuyeretsa fyuluta

Pambuyo pakuyeretsa kwamkati, mutha kuyamba kusintha madzi. Kuchuluka kwa madzi komwe kumayenera kuchotsedwa kutengera ndi momwe thanki yamagalasi amaonera. Nthawi zambiri, chiwerengerochi chimakhala pafupifupi ¼ cha kuchuluka konse kwamadzi. Siphon angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa madzi.

Akatswiri odziwa amalangizidwa kuti azitsuka fyuluta osaposa nthawi ziwiri pamwezi. Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti chipangizochi sichiyenera kutsukidwa ndi zinthu zina za m'madzimo. Izi ndichifukwa choti munthawiyi mulingo wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono wakwiya. Iyenera kutsukidwa payokha pogwiritsa ntchito chotsukira mano. Asanatsuke, fyuluta imalumikizidwa m'magawo ake.

Munkhaniyi, tayankha funso loti tingayeretse bwanji malo okhala ndi nsomba pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta ndi zinthu zomwe zitha kukonzedwa mosavuta kunyumba. Lamulo lofunikira kwambiri munthawi iyi limatiuza kuti limachitidwa zinthu zingapo ndipo limakhala motsatizana. Mu nsomba yoyera, nsomba zanu zimamva bwino.

Lembani ndemanga:

Ndipo ndimalingaliro ati osambitsira aquarium kunyumba omwe mungapereke?

Chifukwa chiyani kutsuka ndi kuyeretsa m'madzi

Kuyeretsa m'madzi ndikofunikira pazamoyo zonse mkati mwa dziwe. Zinyalala zimawonekera pamalo onse: dothi, pansi, khoma, mbewu ndi zokongoletsera, ndipo fyuluta imakhala yodetsedwa. Plaque ndi zinyalala zimawonekera chifukwa cha moyo wa okhala m'mudzimo, zomwe zimayamwa ndowe, zotsalira za chakudya chosawoneka komanso kukula kwa algae. Osatengera kukula kwake, malo akuluakulu komanso ochepa omwe akufunika akutsukidwa, ngati njirayo imakhala yokhazikika, ndiye kuti kuchapa sitimayo sikungakhale kovuta, chifukwa sikhala ndi nthawi yopanga zodetsa zamphamvu.

Momwe mungasambitsire aquarium

Pochotsa ziwiya zapamwamba kuchokera mkati, ziyenera kutsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera.

Zida zofunika ndi zida zothandizira kutsuka m'madzi:

• Zoyipitsira zamagalasi pochotsa zolengeza ndi algae.
• Dothi loyera - siphon.
• Chidebe kapena mbale.
• Ukonde.

Choyikacho chimayenera kusankhidwa mwa mtundu ndi kukula kwake, mogwirizana ndi mtundu wa aquarium. Njira yodula kwambiri komanso yosavuta ndiyoikika maginito omwe amatola dothi poyiyendetsa panja pa khoma. Dziwe limatha kutsukidwa ndi chinkhupule wamba, osapatsirana mankhwala okhala ndi zotsukira.

Wotsuka nthaka amafunika kuti azitha kuyeretsa gawo lake popanda kuchotsera mu thankiyo. Ngati mukukonza kusintha kwakukulu kapena kokwanira kwamadzi mkati mwam'chombo, muyenera kugula ukonde kuti nsomba zizitetezedwa. Ukondewo uyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa chiweto kuti chisawononge zipsepse zosalala.

Mukamatsuka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito koloko wophika mkate monga wotsukira. Soda ndikofunikira kutsuka bwino.

Ndi zinthu ziti zoyeretsera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyeretsa kuti tichotsere madzi osungiramo madzi, popeza pali ngozi yoti ingachoke tinthu tosiyanasiyana mkati mwake. Zomwe zatsala zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri thanzi komanso moyo wa okhalamo. Kugwiritsa ntchito koloko yophika kumaloledwa, komabe, izi ndizovulaza kwa ziweto. Pambuyo poyeretsa aquarium ndi koloko, iyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ambiri.

Ngati mukufunikirabe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakanikirana amphamvu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:

Lamulo lofunika mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotere ndikutsuka chidebe ndi madzi.

Kusamba ndikusamba aquarium yatsopano

Aquarium yatsopanoyi imafunanso kutsukidwa. Komabe, nthawi yoyamba mukatsuka chotengera sichiyenera kukhala chokwanira. Kukula kochepa komwe kumathiridwa ndi madzi osamba, kumakhala kosavuta momwe kungathekere. Kuthamangitsa malo osungirako nyama sikulimbikitsidwa osati ndi madzi otentha, pogwiritsa ntchito chinkhupule. Madzi otentha kwambiri amatha kuwononga makoma a chotengera.

Ngati mukukayika za ukhondo wa chotengera, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito koloko yophika, sopo sakuvomerezeka, ndipo musanayambe botilo, onetsetsani kuti zigawo zonse za wothandizirazo zimatsukidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mopanikizidwa mwamphamvu, aquarium imatsitsidwa kanayi. Mukamaliza kukonza, madziwo amayenera kupititsidwa ndi madzi oyera, opanda chlorine. Kuti muchite izi, madzi apampopi amayenera kutetezedwa kwa masiku angapo.

Gawo lokagulidwa limafunikanso kutsukidwa. Nthaka imatsukidwa osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kufikira madzi atayamba kumveka. Filipo yatsopanoyo iyeneranso kutsukidwa bwino. Zinthu zonse zokongoletsera zimatsukidwanso, koma pogwiritsa ntchito koloko yophika.

A Tail akutsimikizira: momwe mungasambitsire nsomba popanda kuchotsa nsomba

Ndi kuyeretsa mkati mwa sabata komanso pokonzekera mu aquarium, funso lofunika limakhala lokhudza chitetezo cha okhalamo. Kupatula apo, kuyeretsa kumachitika popanda kuchotsa nsomba mu thankiyo.

Kuti muchite izi, chitani izi:

• Ma compress ndi zosefera zimazimitsidwa, zimachotsedwa mu aquarium ndikusambitsidwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito chotsukira mano.
• Chikwangwani chobiriwira chimachotsedwa mwachangu pamakoma a thankiyo ndi chopukutira, nthawi yomweyo chimatenga ndi siponji. Muyenera kuyesetsa kuti isalole kuti igwere m'madzi.
• Madzi amathiridwa - gawo lachitatu, theka, kotala. Thirani kumbuyo wotetezedwa.
• Zida zoyera ndi zotsuka zimalumikizidwa - pampu, gawo lothandizira, kuyatsa, chivundikiro.
• Munjira zonse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gululi yapadera, kutsekereza thankiyo ndikusunga nsomba pamalo otetezeka kwambiri.

Kuyeretsa

Sikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka fyuluta yamkati limodzi ndi zinthu zina za m'madzimo, chifukwa kusintha kwakuthwa mwanjira yachilengedwe kumatha kuvulaza kwambiri anthu okhala mosungira. Kamodzi pamwezi, zosefera zimatha kusakanikirana ndikutsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chotsukira mano.

Zida zoyeretsa ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zisavulaze mabakiteriya abwino omwe amakhazikika pamenepo. Sayenera kutsukidwa bwino. Zinthu zosefera zimatsukidwa pang'ono m'madzi kuchokera ku aquarium. Ngati zosefera zili ndi zoumba zoumba, ndiye kuti siziyenera kutsukidwa koposa nthawi 1 pamwezi.

Koyambira?

Musanayambe kuyeretsa malo am'madzi, muyenera kukonzekera. Choyamba, muyenera kusungira madzi musanadye. Voliyumu iyenera kukhala 25-50%, kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa kwa nyumba zapansi pamadzi. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti izi ziyenera kuchitika osachepera masiku awiri musanatsuke. Poterepa, zotengera zomwe madziwo amakhazikika sizifunikira kuphimbidwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti chlorine atha kuthawa kuphatikizika, kenako zitsulo zolemera zimakhala pansi.

Kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kukonzekera ndikusonkhanitsa kufufuza. Mufunika ndowa imodzi, komanso payipi (kapena bwino, ichi ndi chida chogwiritsira ntchito nthaka), ukonde, chinkhupule chotsuka magalasi (achitsulo ndi oyenera kutsuka mbale). Ngati pali zomera zam'madzi mu aquarium, ndiye kuti mungafunike ma tweezers (makamaka yayitali ndi yopindika) ndi lumo kuti muzidula.

Kukonza zapa Scenery

Izi zitha kuchitika ndi siponji yolimba. Ngati izi sizikupereka zotsatira zilizonse, ndiye kuti sidex ikuthandizira kuchotsa zolengeza kuchokera ku algae. Ichi ndi chinthu chotchuka chomwe chili choyenera ku madamu komanso m'madzi am'madzi.Itha kuthilidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ngati prophylaxis, komanso kuphulika kwa algae kapena kuipitsidwa. Ngati magawo ena a malowedwewo ataphimbidwa, ndiye kuti jekeseni wotsekedwayo wailowetsa pamzere wawo kuchokera pa syringe. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera aeration, chifukwa mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'madzi.

Nthawi zina, ngati njira ili pamwambayi siyabwino, mutha kusintha njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, maloko ndi mabatani osiyanasiyana ochokera pakongoletsedwe amafunika kuchotsedwa ndikuwaphika. Ngati chinkhupule chovekeracho chikasanduka chakuda, chimayikidwa mu mbale ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha kwa mphindi 15-20.

Kuti muyeretse driftwood yokutidwa ndi algae, muyenera kukhala ndi ancistrus mu aquarium. Afunika kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuni yaying'ono pakugaya, ndipo matenthedwe, osadzakutidwa.

Dothi losalala

Izi sizimachitika nthawi zonse. Koma, makamaka, kutsuka kwa aquarium kumayamba ndi izi, musanatsuke makhoma. Njirayi ndiyofunikira ngati mulibe mbewu zam'madzi mu aquarium kapena ngati nitrate ndi phosphates ndizokwera kwambiri. Ngati mankhwala azitsamba akhazikitsidwa, ndiye kuti kuwaza dothi ndikofunikira m'malo omwe mulibe mbewu (makamaka kutsogolo).

Kubwezeretsanso aquarium

Nthawi zina mumayenera kusamba m'madzi mu nthawi zadzidzidzi - ngati pamachitika mliri ndipo nsomba zina zimadwala. Izi zikachitika, anthu otsalira pamadzi ayenera kubwezeretsedwanso kwakanthawi, ndipo dziwe lochita kupanga liyenera kuyambiranso.

Kubwezeretsanso kwakanthawi kansomba ndi njira yovuta, yomwe imaphatikizidwanso ndi kupsinjika, komwe kumatha kudwalanso anthu. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kupangidwa bwino kwambiri.

Tanki yaying'ono yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati depositor, mwina yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wowoneka bwino kapena plexiglass. Mwadzidzidzi, mtsuko wagalasi wama volumetric ndi woyenera - ma lita atatu kapena asanu.

Nsombazo ndi ma bollus agwidwa mosamala ndi ukonde wowonda ndikuyika m'madzi okhazikika, gawo lomwe limaponyedwa kuchokera ku aquarium liyenera kuwonjezeredwa kwa iwo. Izi zikuthandizira kukhazikitsa njira zoyenera zothandizira kubereka. Muyeneranso kuwonjezera kapu ya yankho lapinki pang'onopang'ono la potaziyamu permanganate yophera matenda. Pakadutsa masiku awiri kapena anayi, madzimadzi amasinthidwa, kukhetsa gawo lakale ndikuwonjezera atsopano.

Amapinda mu mpweya komanso gawo la mbewu, fyuluta ndi compressor. Kupatula apo, apa nsomba zimayenera kukhala masiku osachepera khumi ndi anayi - madzi omwe ali mu aquarium osambitsidwa ayenera kukhazikika ndikuyambiranso bwino. Izi zikufotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti madzi amadzayamba kukhala amitambo ndipo pang'onopang'ono amawala.

Nsomba zikafesedwa, muyenera kuchita njira yoyeretsera yokha mwadzidzidzi. Malo onse - makoma ndi pansi, zokongoletsera, zosefera, compressor, aerator amathandizidwa ndi yankho la mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kuphatikizidwa kwotsatira ndikoyenera - potaziyamu permanganate (0%), Bleach (5%), chloramine (3%).

Tangi imathiridwa pamwamba ndikusiyidwa masiku angapo. Kenako, chidebe chimatsukidwa ndikutsukidwa kangapo pansi pa kupanikizika kwambiri. Makoma akauma, ndibwino kuwapukuta ndi siponji yoyeretsedwa ndikuviika mu hydrogen peroxide.

Chosefera cha pansi chimayenera kutsukidwa ndikuphikidwa kwa ola limodzi.

Zomera zam'madzi zimasanjidwa mosamala, zimachotsedwa mbali zowonongeka, kudula, kutsukidwa ndi madzi ndikusungidwa kwa masiku awiri panjira ya penicillin, yomwe imakonzedwa molingana ndi 25 g ya chinthu chouma pa malita 5 a madzi.

Chilichonse chikatsukidwa ndikuyeretsedwa ndi gawo lachitatu, madzi okhazikika amawatsanulira mu thanki ndipo zida zoyera zimayikidwa - compressor, aeration unit, hita, magetsi, zokongoletsera, ndi dothi. Zomera zamadzi sizikwanira pano. Patatha masiku asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri pambuyo pake adafika. Pakupita masiku angapo, madzi ambiri otsalawo amawonjezeredwa, ndipo nsomba zimayambitsidwa kuchokera mnyumbamo. M'malo mwake, ndibwino kuchititsa zitsanzo zamadzimadzi mu thanki ndikuwonetsetsa magawo ake.

Chithandizo cha masamba

Ngati pali masamba amoyo osungiramo zinyalala, pamafunikanso chisamaliro ndi kuyeretsedwa. Zomera zimatha kutsukidwa kunyumba, kutsatira malamulo ena:

• Zomera sizimakonda zokolola.
• Zomera sizimapangidwira pakukonza kwina kulikonse.
• Masamba owonongeka ndi owonongeka amadulidwa.
• Zomera zokulira ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zisakhale cholepheretsa nsomba kuyenda bwino.
• Kudulira kuyenera kuchitika pamene tchire limakula.
• Tchire zokulira ziyenera kudulilidwa kuti zisasokoneze magetsi kulowa mu thanki.
• Ngati pakufunika kuchotsa chomera ndi muzu, chinyengo chimachitika mosamala momwe zingatherere kutumphukira kwa gawo lapansi.

Kupewera kwa uve

Kuti mupewe kuwonongeka msanga kwa malo okhala m'madzi komanso kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, ndikofunikira kuchita zodzitetezera, zomwe ndi izi:

• Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuti muchite izi, thankiyo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa koyambirira. Palibe chifukwa chomwe chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwachindunji pansi pazenera (osachepera 1 m yozungulira iyenera kukhala).
• Patsani zokonda pazowunikira zakale pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera pazikuto.
• Dzazani bwino filler pansi - ndibwino kuyiyika pafupi ndi khoma lakutsogolo, izi zikuthandizira kukonza kwachizolowezi.
• Musamamwe mowa. Kudyetsa mopitilira kumayambitsa kuthamanga kwamadzi. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala choncho kuti anthu okhala mu dziwe lochita kupanga anadyedwa osaposa mphindi zisanu.
• Chepetsa mbewu zam'madzi munthawi yake ndikuchotsa masamba akufa ndi omwe adagwa.
• Onetsetsani kuti oyeretsa mwachilengedwe akukhala mu aquarium - malupanga, ma guppies, pecilia, anfish's catfish, nkhono. Mwa anthu awa, kamwa imakonzedwa m'njira yoti ikhale yachilengedwe, ndipo chakudya kwa iwo ndizomera zam'madzi, ngakhale ndevu zakuda ndi Vietnamese.

Mthandizi

Kuti mupeze thandizo lina lililonse poyeretsa m'madzi, mutha kupeza nsomba - maudindo. Pali nsomba zamtundu umodzi zomwe zimadya mwanzeru, motero zimapulumutsa dziwe lozunguliratu. Komabe, ziweto izi ndizongothandizira ndipo zimayamba kudya algae pokhapokha ndi njala.

Kuphatikiza pa nsomba, zanyama zina zochokera m'malo osungira nyama zitha kuchita ntchito yoyeretsa. Zotsuka za Aquarium:

Malangizo

Sayansi ya Aquarium ndi sayansi yovuta yomwe imafuna chidziwitso chochuluka kuti ziweto zizisungidwa m'malo abwino komanso malo oyenerera a aquarium. Mankhwala onse opangidwa ndi thanki, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa, amafunikira kutsatira malamulowo.

Malangizo othandiza pakuyeretsa padziwe lochita kupanga:

• Ndi kangati komwe kumafunikira kuti zitsukire kuchotsera kuchotsedwerako ndi chizindikiro cha munthu payekha komanso kuthamanga kwa kuipitsidwa kwake, kuchita zinthu zosafunikira, kusokoneza m'moyo wamalo osungirako, sikuyenera kutero. Monga lamulo, njirayi imagwiridwa nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera.
• Magawo obzala sayenera kutsukidwa.
• Ngati Aquarium yatsopano ndi yayikulu, ndiye kuti kuyeretsa kuyenera kuchitika pamalo oikapo, pomwe zitsulo siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa m'malo oterowo pakakhala kulimbana ndi tizinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timavuta kuchotsedwa.
• Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide kupukuta msuzi watsopano,
• Zida zonse zoyeretsera ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi amodzi okha.
• Maola ochepa asanatsuke chotengera, osavomerezeka kudyetsa nsomba.

Sambani anu aquarium yakunyumba kwathunthu, kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro onse, kenako dziwe lochita kupanga lidzakusangalatsani ndi kukongola kwake, ndipo nsomba ndi ziweto zina zimakhala zathanzi komanso zowoneka bwino.