Uthenga igor818 »Meyi 08, 2012 9:05 pm

Zambiri pa Formosa (Heterandria formosa):

Banja: Pecilian
Chiyambi: Florida, South Carolina
Kutentha kwamadzi: 18-30
Chinyezi: 6,0-7,5
Kuuma: mpaka 20
Kukula kwa kukula kwa Aquarium: wamwamuna 2.5, wamkazi 3.0
Magawo okhala: kumtunda, pakati
Kuchulukitsa kotsimikizika kwama aquarium kwa munthu wamkulu m'modzi: malita ochepa

Zambiri pa Formosa (Heterandria formosa):

Mu malo ambiri ogwirira ntchito, mumakhala mitundu yaing'ono yamtendere. Zomera zazikulu ndi malo osambira mwaulere. Mu nsomba zocheperazi, nthawi yoberekera imatha masiku angapo ndipo mwachangu angapo amapangidwa. Osatinso ziphuphu. Amakhala zaka 2-3. Chakudya: omnivores, algae, tizilombo.

Kufotokozera kwamtundu "HETERANDRIA (Heterandria)"

Dongosolo: Carp-like (Cyprinodontiformes)
Banja: Peciliidae (Poeciliidae)

Geterandria amakhala ku Central America ndi kumwera kwa S. America. Amakhala m'madziwe oyenda kumapiri ndi zomera zomwe zidakuliratu ndi malo amphepete mwa madzi.

Thupi limakhala lokwera, lothinikizidwa kenako, patudal peduncle m'malo motalika.
Wamphongo ali ndi gonopodia. Caviar imayilidwa mthupi la mkazi ndipo imapangidwa mwachangu kusiya, yomwe imangodya chakudya.

Geterandria inasungidwa kumtunda ndi pakati kwamadzi. Aquarium m'malo omwe amakhala ndi nthenga zazingwe komanso zomera zoyandama zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yayitali

Madzi okonza: 22-26 ° C, dH 10-20 °, pH 6.7-8.

Dyetsani: Wamoyo, kuphatikiza masamba, m'malo mwake.

Kufalikira mu aquarium. Wamkazi wapakati wokhala ndi mimba yozungulira amatha kusamutsidwira kumalo ena osyanasiyana, obzalidwa pang'ono, kuphatikizapo mbewu zoyandama zomwe zimapachika mizu yayitali, komanso madzi otentha (24-28 ° С).

Mimba imatenga masabata 4-8. Yaikazi kwa nthawi yayitali imalaza mwachangu angapo patsiku (nthawi zambiri 40-50 ma PC.)

Chakudya choyambira: ciliates, ozungulira.

Fomu: Kusunga ndi kuswana nsomba.

Chithunzi: Heterandria formosa

Heterandria formosa, Agassiz, 1853.
Mgwirizano: Gambusia formosa, Girardinus formosa.

Fomu amakhala kumayiko a South Carolina, Georgia ndi Florida (USA).

Kutalika kwamphongo kumakhala mpaka 2 cm, wamkazi ndi mpaka 3.5 cm.

Mitundu yayikulu ya mawonekedwe a formosa ndi chikasu kwa mauni a azitona, powala pang'ono ndi sheen wa peyala. Kumbuyo ndikuda, m'mimba muli zoyera. Thupi limadutsa mulingo wosalala, woderapo mpaka wamizere wakuda ndi milozo 8-15 yopingasa. Ndi thanzi labwino, thupi limakutidwa ndi mawanga amdima. Zipsepazo ndi zofiirira, ndipo zakuda pansi pamunsi mwa dorsal fin ndi anal fin. Dorsal fin ndi malalanje a lalanje.

Fomu nsombayo ndi yamtendere, yoyenda maulendo ena, nthawi zina imaluma ziphuphu zazikulu mu nsomba zina. Titha kusungidwa mu malo osungira nyama wamba, makamaka ndi nsomba zokulira limodzi.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Zakudya zilizonse zouma zokhala ndi zouma komanso zodulidwa zokhala ndi nyama (ma magazi) kapena ma daphnia, ndizoyenera. Musanayambe kudya chakudya, onetsetsani kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi tating'ono kuti timene titha kukhala pakamwa pa Formosa. Zakudya ziyenera kudyedwa mkati mwa mphindi 3-4, zotsalira, ngati zatsala, zizichotsedwa kuti madzi asawonongeke.

Palibe zida zapadera ndi zida zomwe zimafunikira, mutha kuchita popanda zosefera, chotenthetsera (kuthana bwino ndikutsikira mpaka 15 ° C) ndi chowongolera, malinga ngati pali mitengo yokwanira mizu ndi kuyandama mu aquarium. Adzagwira ntchito yoyeretsa madzi ndikuwadzaza ndi mpweya. Mu kapangidwe kake, pezani malo ambiri obisalamo, amatha kukhala tinthu ting'onoting'ono tazomera ndi zinthu zokongoletsera: driftwood, nthambi, mizu yamitengo, komanso zinthu zokumba - ngalawa zowotcha, nyumba zachifumu, ndi zina zambiri.

Khalidwe pamagulu

Wachikondi, wa kusukulu, wamanyazi, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako, ndikofunikira kuyisunga mu aquarium yamtundu wina. Amakonda gulu lamtundu wawo, kugawana nsomba zazing'onoting'ono zololedwa, koma osatinso. Fosa nthawi zambiri amakopedwa ndi nsomba zomwe zimawoneka zamtendere.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kuchepetsa kumatheka kokha m'madzi ofunda, chotenthetsera pankhaniyi ndi chothandiza. Kufalikira kumatha kuyamba nthawi iliyonse, mibadwo yatsopano idzawonekera pachaka chonse. Munthawi yonse ya makulidwe, mazira okhathamiritsidwa amakhala m'thupi la nsomba, ndipo mwachangu omwe amapanga kale amawonekera pakuwala. Izi zachitika pang'onopang'ono, monga chitetezo chokwanira cha ana. Makolo sasamala za mwachangu ndipo amathanso kuzidya, chifukwa chake ana amalimbikitsidwa kuti akaikidwe mu thanki ina. Dyetsani ndi chakudya chochepa, phala, ufa wosweka ndi ufa, artemia, ndi zina zambiri.