Malo ochitirako masewerawa ndi malo osungirako nyama zapambuyo ndi abuluzi - abuluzi, njoka, akambuku, achule, salamanders ndi ena. Zowopsa zimapangidwa ndi galasi kapena plexiglass, nthawi zambiri pazitsulo. Ma aquariamu akale amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati malo okhala, kupangira zikopa zochotseka zomangidwa ndi mauna abwino. Malo abwino okhala ayenera kukhala okulirapo kuti ma microclimate osiyanasiyana azitha kusungidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Pafupi ndi chotenthetsera, kutentha kuyenera kukhala 40-50 ° C, ndipo kutenthe kwina kwa chipinda, chifukwa ziweto za malo ozizira ndi nyama zamagazi ozizira.

Amamva bwino, kudya bwino komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali pokhapokha, malinga ndi momwe alili, amatha kupeza zinthu zofunika kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kuphatikiza apo, amafunika kupanga "chilengedwe" chochepa, ndiko kuti, kutsanzira chilengedwe chomwe nyama imafuna. Pachifukwa ichi, zida zotsatirazi ndizofunikira mu terarium.

Terrarium - ngodya ya nkhalango

Terrarium - ngodya ya dambo

Thandizo. Kwa nyama zamasana zomwe zimakonda kukhazikika padzuwa lowala, chowunikira chomwe chili ndi nyali yamagetsi chimayikidwa cholimba kwambiri kotero kuti mchenga womwe umayang'aniridwa ndi kutentha umatentha pafupifupi 50 ° C. Kwa ziweto zausiku, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mababu opepuka a buluu, ofiira kapena otupa, kapena kukana kwa ma cara kwa mphamvu yokwanira. Pofuna kuti nyama zisawotchedwe, nyali kapena chowunikira chimayikidwa pamalo okwanira kapena kutsekedwa ndi ukonde wotetezedwa.

Zotentha za Terrarium

Pogona. Ndizofunikira kwa anthu onse okhala m'misika yopanda kupumula, pansi pa miyala, makungwa, moss kapena m'malo ena otetezeka. Kutengera mitundu ya nyama zomwe zimakonda ziweto, malo otetezedwa otetezekawa amatha kukhala miyala, zidutswa za khungwa, matumba a miphika yamaluwa, moss, turf kapena dothi lokwera, momwe nyama zimakumba malo awo okhalamo.

Pogona pazotuwa

Ngodya ya chipululu

Malo opumulirako, kutentha, kutentha. Okonzeka molingana ndi zofunikira za ziweto. Kwa okhala m'zipululu, awa ndi magombe amchenga pansi pa chinyezimiro komanso m'malo ozizira a terarium, kwa anthu okhala m'miyala - milu yamiyala, achule ndi abuluzi a m'nkhalango amakonda hemp ndi kutumphuka.

Malo opumulirako ndi otenthetsera nyama zapamadzi

Madzi. M'malo ena okhala ndi gawo lalikulu, ena amakhala ngati msambo. Mulimonsemo, ikhale yoyenera kutsuka ndikusintha madzi. Kwa nyama zina, monga ma chameleon ndi abuluzi, madzi amafunikira ngati mame, kotero mbewu kapena miyala mu terrarium imangothiridwa madzi. Ma gonzo, agazi, ndi abuluzi ena sangathe kumwa misempha. Kuti muwaphunzitse, ndikofunikira kuthira madzi mumsampha kuti utuluke ndi m'mbali. Poyamba, amathiridwa madzi nthawi zonse kuchokera pampette kapena syringe, ndikubweretsa mosamala zotchera izi pakamwa pawo ndikufinya madzi ndi dontho kuchokera kwa iwo.

Mitundu ya malo opangira nyama, kapangidwe kake ndi zida zake zimatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe nyama zimakhalira munyama. Kwa ena, muyenera kukonzekeretsa chipindacho ngati ngodya ya mchenga, miyala kapena dongo, ena amafunika dambo lonyowa kapena, potipinga, udzu wouma. Zina zimasungidwa m'madzi odzaza madzi ndi chisamba choyandama kapena kachidutswa ka madzi - chimanga pamphepete mwa madzi. M'malo akuluakulu okhala ndi akamba, nthawi zina amamanga malo akhungu pamwala kuti azikolola mbewu, apo ayi adzaponderezedwa kapena kudyedwa.

Kudyetsa nyama za terrarium. Ochulukitsa kwambiri komanso ma amphibians amadya zakudya zamagulu - tizilombo, mphutsi, arachnids, ndipo ena amadya timadzi tating'onoting'ono - mbewa, achule, ndi ena. Monga lamulo, nyama za terrarium zimangodya nyama zokhazokha zomwe zimangokhala. Chakudya chazinyama chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zakudya zam'madzi ndi nyongolotsi zazikulire, ziwala, ziwala, ntchentche. Nyama zokhala m'madzi zimadyanso nyongolotsi zamagazi. Buluzi wamkulu ndi njoka zimayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mbewa. Ndiosavuta kuyika mphutsi ndi mitengo kuti isakhuthuke ndikugaya pansi mumiphika yamagalasi.

Kulakalaka kwabwinobwino ndi chimbudzi cha chakudya nyama zowetedwa kumawathandiza kutenthetsera malo awo (nyama sizimadya pa kutentha pang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafa). Nthawi yomweyo, ndi bwino kuti "azigona" pamatenthedwe ochepa, monga zimachitika nthawi yozizira kapena nthawi yozizira. Kugona komanso kubisalira nthawi yayitali kumatha kuchiritsa amphibians ndi repitles, koma pokhapokha pokhapokha akagona ndi matumbo opanda kanthu ndikukhalanso ndi thanzi.

Ziweto za Terrarium - Repitles

Skink gecko. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yodula kwambiri ya tretaum. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mayendedwe achilendo, samasilira ngati abuluzi ena ambiri, koma amayenda. Maso akulu akuda a nthenga wokhala ndi khungu loyera amaoneka ngati watanthauzo komanso woganiza. A Geckos amaphunzira msanga mu ukapolo, lekani kuwopa munthu, tengani chakudya m'manja mwake ndikusangalala ndikulowa m'manja kuti adziwiritse moto. Koma zolengedwa zosalimbazi zimafunikira kusamala mosamala zikagwidwa ndikuziika, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mchira wofinya komanso khungu losalimba.

Sanka cheche

Zoyenera kumangidwa: malo ophunzirira ali ngati ngodya ya chipululu, malo ofikira amafunikira, kuwotcherera pang'ono, kuwala pang'ono, chakudya - mphutsi za ufa, rasipiberi ndi tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono, madzi mumphika osaya bwino amatsanulidwa ndikuthwa, poyamba amachokera.

Agamas. Ku USSR, mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya abuluziwa (mpaka 35 cm) amapezeka. Poyamba, ali mu ukapolo, ma agama amakhala amtchire komanso ankhanza, obzalidwa m'thumba kapena bokosi lolimba, amatha kusinthana wina ndi mnzake, kotero kuti nyama iliyonse yogwidwa imayenera kunyamulidwa ndikuyiyika mu bokosi lina.

Agama wopondera

Zoyenera kumangidwa: malo akulu opangira zida ali ngati ngodya ya chipululu chamiyala, ali ndi njoka zamaso akulu pansi pa chosakanizira ndipo mu "kona" yozizira (ma agamas nawonso amakumba m'mchenga pansi pamiyala), chakudya - tizilombo, komanso zipatso, kaloti wowotchera, zipatso zanthete.

Mitu yozungulira. Gulu lankhondo lolumikizidwa ndi agamic limaphatikizapo mitundu isanu ndi itatu yomwe imakhala m'mapululu komanso zipululu zadzikoli. Nthawi zambiri, m'malo okhala mizere imakhala ndi mitu yayikulu yozungulira, yomwe imawopseza adani ndi pakamwa lowala kwambiri, yowonjezereka chifukwa cha makutu apakhungu - "makutu". Malo opangira mitu yozungulira amakhala ngati mchenga kapena dongo loumbika. Kutentha kumafunikira kolimba mokwanira, pafupifupi 50 ° C, chakudya - tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana.

Adakhala Mutu Wozungulira

Buluzi wobiriwira. Limodzi la abuluzi okongola kwambiri mdziko lathu, koma mwina ndi lalikulu kwambiri kuti likhale ndi malo owerengera, kukula kwake ndi mpaka masentimita 45. Malo opangidwira malo ake amafunika malo okwanira, okhala ngati ngodya ya malo owuma ndi udzu, chitsamba, nkhanu ndi dziwe, chakudya - nyongolotsi, tizilombo, zipatso, tizidutswa tating'ono ta zipatso zokoma.

Buluzi wobiriwira

Buluzi wofulumira. Bwaloli lambiri, lofika mpaka 25 cm, buluzi limapezeka m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, malo otsetsereka, ndipo kumwera - kumiyala yamiyala yamapiri. Malo otetezerako anamupangira iye ngati ngodya ya nkhalango yomwe imamera panthaka youma, chakudya - tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

Bulu wosalala

Buluzi wa Viviparous. Pamakhala nkhalango zokhala ndi chinyezi komanso malo osambira, amasambira komanso kusambira bwino. Zomwe zimamangidwa ndizofanana ndi buluzi wachangu, koma pamtunda wokwezeka pang'ono.

Buluzi wa Viviparous

Akamba. Mwatsoka, nthawi zambiri amawerengedwa kuti ndi osazindikira komanso opanda nkhawa, chifukwa amakhala ndi miyezi yambiri, ndipo nthawi zina zaka zosayenera. Kumbukirani kuti kutentha kwa chipinda posakhalapo mwayi nthawi ina iliyonse kuti mukatenthe pafupi ndi chowonetsera sikuyenera kukhalanso kwa akamba akamba. Kuuma kwanyumba, pomwe nyamayo ilibe mwayi wokwera mumphompho kapena kulowa malo osambalala ndi madzi, zimavulazanso. Zoyenera zonsezi ziyenera kupangidwa posunga turtle m'nyumba. Akamba amtunda amasungidwa mwaulere kapena malo opambanirako, ndipo akamba am'madzi amasungidwa m'malo opezekamo ndi zilumba zamtunda kuti azisangalala komanso kutentha.

Ufulu waku Caspian (dziko)

Zakudya zamtundu wanthaka - mitundu yonse ya amadyera, letesi, sipinachi, masamba a dandelion ndi maluwa, clover, kabichi, kaloti wowotcha, magawo a nkhaka, zipatso, zipatso, nthawi ndi nthawi amapereka nyama yoboola. Akamba amadzi amadyetsedwa ndi nyongolotsi zamagazi, nyongolotsi ndi mphutsi za ufa, tizilombo, nsomba ndi nyama (zidutswa), nyama yoboola.

Amphibians

Achule a mitengo. Mosiyana ndi achule ena, achule amathera gawo lalikulu la moyo wawo pazomera. Amakwera bwino panthambi komanso ngakhale pagalasi, pogwiritsa ntchito masitayilo apadera, mwakutero, amamatira, ndikugwiritsitsa thandizo. Ziwetozi zimayenda bwino m'mabwalo okhala ndi ngodya ya dambo lomwe lili ndi dziwe, udzu komanso mabowo. Achule otambalala achikatikati nthawi zambiri amapaka utoto wamarobiri, koma, monga ma chokoleti, amatha kusintha malingana ndi kukhala bwino ndi kamvekedwe ka chilengedwe. Chakudya cha achule a mitengo - mphutsi za ufa ndi tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana.

Chule cha mitengo

Ma tritons. Nyama izi zimakhala ndi moyo wachiphamaso. M'nyengo yamasika komanso koyambirira kwa chilimwe, amakhala m'madzi oyimilira kapena oyenda pang'onopang'ono matupi amadzi, mwina akukwera kumtunda kuti akamize mpweya, kenako ndikupita pansi kapena kutuluka kuti akapume pa tsamba loyandama, snag. Mmenemo amaikira mazira, kukulira mazira onse mu tsamba lokwiriridwa-kawiri la chomera chamadzi. Mphutsi za zatsopano, zofanana ndi ma tadpoles, zimapuma ndi ma gill a nthambi, akuluakulu - kuwala. Ku Far East, pamakhala kaphokoso, kapena m'mapapo, komwe munthu wamkulu amatulutsa ndi mapapu komanso mapapu - amapuma khungu.

Newt

Comb Newt

Nthawi yotentha ikakhala yakeyake, newts amasankhidwa pamtunda. Amakhala nthawi yotentha masana, mink, pansi pa zigoba, ndikupita kukasaka madzulo. Amadyetsa nsungu zamagazi, nyongolotsi, maulesi, ndi tizilombo. Amadzibisalira m'matumbo, pansi pa zitsa, nthawi zina amakwera m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Kutengera ndi nyengo ya chaka, zinthu zatsopano zimasungidwa m'malo ophera madzi kapena malo othamangitsidwa ndi dambo.

Gulu la malo mu terarium

Ngakhale owongolera ndi ovuta kukhalamo owopsa, iwo ali muukapolo amakhala bwino. Kwa iwo, pangani miyezo yofananira ndi abuluzi okhala mchipululu.

Zopangira pulasitiki zokhala ndi malo 70 masentimita 30 okhala ndi mutu wotseguka ndizoyenera kusunga mitu yozungulira. Kudera loterolo, banja la 1 wamwamuna ndi wamkazi 3 limamvanso bwino. Mitu yozungulira achinyamata imamera m'midzi yosanja.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri posunga mitu yozungulira ndichotupa chovunikira pansi.

Kuti kubereka bwino kwa mitu yozungulira, kuunika koyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri. Kwa hermits, maola owerengeka masana ndi maola 14. M'nyengo yozizira, magetsi ena amachotsedwa kuti azisintha nyengo. Monga zotenthetsa, magetsi a 40-watt galasi incandescent amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chinyezi cha mitu yozungulira sikuli kofunikira kuposa kuyatsa ndi kutentha. Pamatenthedwe, thupi limatha msanga. Mikango imamwa dontho lamadzi, lomwe limawatsanulira iwo kuchokera pa syringe mumtsinje woonda. Chifukwa chake, condensate imayesedwa, yomwe imagwera matupi ozungulira mzipululu m'mawa. Madzi akapopera madzi abuluzi, amakhala m'malo ena: Ndimakweza miyendo yakumbuyo, mchira umakwezedwa pamwamba, ndipo mutu umatsitsidwa. Muli malo awa, madontho amadzi amomwe amayenda kutsikira kwa abuluzi molunjika mkamwa.

Amuna otsogoza amuna amakhala ndi chizolowezi chomenyera nkhondo.

Mankhwala oterewa amatenga nthawi yambiri, chifukwa ndiovuta kumwa aliyense payekhapayekha. Palinso yankho lina - kusunga chinyezi chofunikira munsi mwa nthaka.

Ndikofunika kuti dothi likhale lotentha, m'malo mwake chinyontho chimalowa m'thupi la buluzi. Kuti muchite izi, pafupifupi mchenga wonse umasonkhanitsidwa m'malo pansi pa nyali ya incandescent ndikuumunyowetsa mpaka yonyowa kwathunthu. Wosanjikiza pamwamba adzauma; mmenemo, mitu yozungulira ngati yokumba ndi "mwachangu". Ndipo pansi pakhale chonyowa kwakanthawi. M'munsi mwa buluzi, amakumba mabowo, ndikalandira chinyezi chofunikira.

Mbidzi zimakumba mwachangu kotero kuti pakapita nthawi zimabalalitsa dothi lonse lapansi. Kenako opareshoni imachitidwanso.

Krugolovolovy amatha, ngati agalu, amapotoza gudumu la mchira kumbuyo.

Mutha kukhazikitsanso mbale yaying'ono yakumwa mu terrarium, yomwe imayikidwa pansi ndi pansi. Ziphuphu zimakwera m'mbale yomwera ndikudzazitsa thupi ndi chinyezi. M'malo achilengedwe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitu yozungulira imakhala panthaka zosiyanasiyana. Koma mitundu yokhala ndi malo okhala ambiri imasinthidwa kukhala ndi moyo pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dothi. Mwachitsanzo, wotenga wozungulira wozungulira kumalire akumadzulo komwe amakhala amakhala dothi, kum'mawa - kumiyala, komanso kumpoto - mumchenga.

Mukasunga mitu yozungulira mozungulira, mchenga umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi la mitundu yambiri. Makola kapena dongo laling'ono nthawi zina limawonjezedwera pamchenga kuti athandizike kukumba kwa abuluzi, ndikuti zomwe zimagunda.

Zamoyo zomwe zimakhala pamtunda wolimba, mwachitsanzo, zamawangamawanga ndi zamtondo wozungulira, tsanzirani chipululu chokongola.

Pakakhala zoopsa kapena usiku, mitundu yambiri imadziwika ndi kumizidwa kosamveka mumchenga.

Kudyetsa mutu-wozungulira

Chifukwa chakuti chilengedwe, nyama zozungulira zomwe zimadya makamaka nyerere, sizikhala pachiwopsezo cha kubereka kunyumba. Koma zoona zake sizowona konse, nyama zoyenda mozungulira zimadya tizilombo tomwe timakhala tambiri munthawiyo, motero zimasinthana ndi zanyimbo zazing'ono ndi kachilomboka.

Mukasungidwa mu terariamu, mitu yozungulira yopanda zovuta imadyetsa mitundu yonse yazopezeka, mwachitsanzo, ma crickets, maphemwe, ma griga. Kuphatikiza apo, mavitamini othandizira ayenera kukhalapo muzakudya.

Mitu yozungulira imakonda malo owonekera achipululu.

Achichepere ndi amayi apakati amapatsidwa calcium mkamwa mwawo. Kudyetsa ana ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri sikuyambitsa mavuto: amadya mapogo ang'onoang'ono, zikwangwani ndi kachilomboka.

Kuzungulira kumutu

Kukonzanso kubwezeretsedwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zimapangidwira: zimachepetsa kutentha, zimachepetsa mphamvu ya kuwala kozungulira, ndikufupikitsa nthawi yayitali masana. Kutentha kochepa sikofunikira. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kungotsitsa kutentha kwa chipinda nthawi yozizira.

Pamodzi ndi abuluzi amtundu wa Eremias, amapanga chinsinsi cha nyama zam'chipululu cha palearctic.

Kukula kwa dzira kumachitika pa kutentha 28 degrees madigiri. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imatenga masiku 40-50.

Masiku ano, kumalo osungira nyama, nthawi zina amatha kukumana ndi mitu-mitu-yozungulira ndi mitu-yozungulira, komwe malo ake ndi Kalmykia ndi dera la Astrakhan. Msika ku China umapereka mitundu ya ku Central Asia. Koma mitundu yachilendo ya Middle East imakhala yovuta kwambiri kupeza. Ogulitsa ena amalowetsa kumayiko ena ozungulira

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.