Mphutsi zamphaka ndi gawo limodzi lodziwika bwino la majeremusi omwe amatsutsana ndi kugaya chakudya kwa mphaka ndikudyanso chamoyo china. Nyama zonse zimachita izi, kuphatikizapo ziweto. Zambiri mwa zonse (koma osati zokha) amphaka amphaka odwala omwe amapita kunja. Tizilombo tomwe timalowa m'matupi awo timafooketsa nyamayo ndikupangitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuti tipewe zizindikiro zosasangalatsa komanso kuti musatengeke ndi nyongolotsi, mphakayu amafunika kukhala anthelminthic nthawi zonse.

Zisonyezero zakugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi kuchokera ku nyongolotsi zamphaka

Tizirombo tofala kwambiri mthupi la mphaka ndi nyongolotsi. Awa ndi majeremusi omwe nyama itha kudwala mumsewu ikakumba pansi, kumwa madzi pachithaphwi, pomwe ikumeza mazira. Kupezeka kwa mazira owongoka m'dothi ndi mchenga sizachilendo. Kittens woyamwa mkaka kuchokera kwa mayi wodwala amathanso kudwala.

Zomwe zimakhala zodziwika bwino ndi matanga omwe amawoneka pansi pa maikulosikopu (matenda amatenga pamene nyama yameza mphutsi zomwe zili pansi) ndipo njoka zam'mimba (kulowa mkatikati mwa thupi pamene mphaka wadya makoswe kapena mbalame). Zotsalazo zimawoneka mu ndowe kapena ubweya wozungulira mozungulira anus mu mawonekedwe azinthu zoyera zofanana ndi mbewu za mpunga. Izi zimachitika kuti mphaka (nthawi zambiri amakhala wachichepere kapena wocheperapo chitetezo) amabwera ndi lamblia (flagellum). Amalowa m'mimba kudzera mnofu wosaphika kapena pomeza nthaka.

• Ndi chakudya
• kudutsa placenta
• ndi mkaka wa amayi
• polumikizana ndi ndowe,
• polumikizana ndi nyama yodwala,
• kudzera pa utitiri
• majeremusi amatha kusunthidwa kuchokera pabwalo kupita kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito nsapato za anthu.

Tizilomboti timachotseredwa limodzi ndi ndowe kapena kusanza. Ndiosavuta kuzindikira chifukwa amafanana ndi zoyera, koma ulusi wokulira 5 cm cm.

Roundworms - majeremusi wamba azinyama

Yang'anani! Ma helminths ambiri samayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse, koma nthawi zambiri mphaka yemwe ali ndi kachilombo amakhala ndi matenda omwe amalumikizana ndi dongosolo la m'mimba.

Ngati pali mphutsi, ndiye kuti vuto lalikulu ndi: kutsegula m'mimba kosanza, kusanza, kuchepa thupi, zimachitika kuti ntchofu ndi magazi zimawonekera munzimbayo. Nyamayo imatha kukhala yoopsa, yopanda mphamvu, yosasunthika (nthawi zambiri imagwedeza mchira wake), kutengera mtundu wa tiziromboti, wolephera kudya. Chovala chake chimakhala chosalala komanso chofooka.

Zizindikiro zokha siziri chifukwa chokwanira chodziwira kupezeka kwa mphutsi, chifukwa chake ngati mwiniwake wa mphaka akaganiza kuti ali ndi matenda, pakufunika maphunziro apadera. Chachikulu ndi kuphunzira ndowe - ndibwino kuyesa kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo zingapo m'masiku atatu ndikupereka kwa veterinarian.

Momwe mungadyetse mphaka piritsi

Pobwera kuchokera kwa veterinarian yemwe adauza mankhwalawo ku chiweto, ambiri akukumana ndi vuto la momwe angaperekere anthelmintic kwa nyama. Ikhoza kukhala piritsi la anthelmintic kapena antiotic. Zilibe kanthu kuti. Ndikofunikira kuti mphaka itenge mankhwalawa. Zowonadi, mosiyana ndi anthu, nyama sizimvetsetsa kuti zikufuna kuchiritsa iye.

• Mutha kubisala mapiritsi ndi mphutsi za amphaka mu chakudya.

Bwino kuwonjezera pa chakudya chonyowa ndikuphatikizira msuzi. Mwachidziwitso, njirayi ndiyosavuta komanso yosautsa kwambiri kwa mphaka komanso kwa mwini wake. Pochita, palibe chitsimikizo kuti mphaka azidya piritsi.

Amatha kunyambita chakudya, ndikusiya mapiritsi anthelmintic amphaka pakati pa mbale. Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri - amanunkhira fungo lakunja ndipo amakana kudya.

• Mutha kuyesa kupatsa mphaka njira yothetsera mphutsi ndi madzi.

Sungunulani piritsiyo m'madzi, jambulani chisakanizocho mu syringe kenako jekeseni mkamwa. Vuto linanso lomwe limabuka: sikuti okonzekera anthelmintic amphaka angathe kuthandizidwa motere - ndibwino kufunsa wofufuza wanu wazamanyama. Ngati piritsi limapweteka kwambiri, zotsatira zake zimakhala kusanza komanso kupumula kwambiri.

Pofuna kuti musavulaze chiweto, muyenera kumugwiriziza pang'ono pang'ono ndikumupukuta nsagwada m'mbali kuti awatsegule. Ndi dzanja linalo, ikani piritsi lakuya monga momwe mungathere pakulankhula.

Kukakamiza piritsi kwa mphaka

Mphaka akakatseka pakamwa pake, pakatha mphindi, amenyera pakhosi pake. Izi zimupangitsa kuti amedze mankhwalawo. Atangochita izi, perekani nthawi kuti muchepe ndikuyesetsa kuti muchepe pang'ono.

Zofunika! Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa mapiritsi am'mimba kwa amphaka, ndikofunikira kupatsa chinyama madzi ndi syringe (pafupifupi 4-5 ml piritsi) kuti kukankhira mankhwalawa m'mimba.

M'malo mwake, mutatha kumeza piritsi, mutha kupatsa mphaka chakudya chofewa kapena msuzi wa tuna - adzakwaniritsa gawo lomwelo - "bulldozer" akukankhira piritsi m'mimba.

• Komanso, onjezerani anthelmintic amphaka kukoma.

Zabwino kwambiri pakasaka amphaka.

Dulani, imodzi mwa zidutswa zomwe zimaponyera mankhwala anthelmintic monga piritsi, chakudya kwa nyama. Zingakhale bwinonso ngati mphaka ameneyo wazidya.

Zokhudza: Kusankha kwa kayendetsedwe ka mankhwalawa kumatengera chiweto chogulitsidwayo ndi momwe galu wina aliri. Mwiniwake yekha ndi amene angathe "kunyengerera" Murka kuti amwe mankhwalawo.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Nthawi zambiri, pokhapokha potsatira malangizo, sipayenera kukhala mavuto.

Mwiniyo aperekenso anthelminthic kukonzekera amphaka muyezo womveka. Ngati muposa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, poizoni ndiwotheka.

Palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kuperekera mapiritsi "akuluakulu" kwa ana ang'ono ndi amphaka omwe ali ndi pakati. Mankhwala aliwonse ochita kunyezimira ndi oopsa, makamaka omwe amaperekedwa kunja kufinya.

Panthawi yamankhwala, muyenera kuyang'anira chiwetocho mosamala, thanzi lake, makamaka kupondapondapo, chifukwa pakhoza kutsekula m'mimba mankhwalawa, kapena mosinthanitsa - kudzimbidwa.

Kodi ndingathe kupereka mapiritsi am'mimba kwa mphaka yemwe ali woyembekezera kapena wokhathamira?

Ndikofunika kusamalira mphaka woyembekezera, kumupatsa zakudya zabwino komanso chithandizo chamankhwala chabwino. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira za ukhondo ndi kulekanitsa amphaka oyembekezera kuchokera kwa ena, komanso kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana, komwe akusonyeza.

Yang'anani! Kuchulukitsa kwa mphaka nthawi yapakati ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa mphutsi zimatha kupezeka kwa ana apakhomo kudzera pa placenta kapena limodzi ndi mkaka.

Mankhwala ayenera kukhala otetezeka amphaka nthawi imeneyi. Ndikwabwino ngati dzinalo likuwonetsedwa ndi veterinarian yemwe akudziwa kuti mankhwala omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi othandizadi, koma otetezeka ku amphaka ndi ana amphaka osabadwa.

Mankhwala aliwonse, aulere komanso osagwirizana ndi mankhwala otchipa ayenera kupewedwa, chifukwa amatha kukhala owopsa. Muyenera kumafunsa dokotala wofufuza za ziweto musanapatse chilichonse kwa mphaka yemwe ali ndi pakati. Ana amphaka akhanda amadalira mkaka woperekedwa ndi amayi awo masabata anayi oyamba amoyo - izi siziyenera kuiwalika posankha mankhwala oletsa mphutsi.

Ngati mphaka wachita chidwi ndi mphutsi, ndibwino kungoyembekezera kwakanthawi mphutsi. Chingakhale cholondola kuchita izi tisanapange katemera, monga katemera wina wofunikira. Chifukwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuvulaza mayi wamtsogolo komanso ana ake, ngakhale kupangitsa kuti azichita zolakwika. Koma, nyongolotsi zikavutitsa nyamayo, ziyenera kuthandizidwabe. Komabe, sizoyenera kuti izi zichitike kumapeto kwa mimba.

Zambiri za anthelmintics

Pali mankhwala ambiri, kuphatikizapo otsika mtengo. Ndi ati anthelmintic amene ali bwino amphaka? Otsatirawa ndi omwe amapemphedwa kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

• Caniquantel kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena owoneka bwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza komanso kupewetsa tizilomboti. Zosakaniza zomwe zimagwira: fenbendazole ndi praziquantel. Imagwira motsutsana ndi giardia, nematode ndi cestode. Zoyenera amphaka akuluakulu ndi agalu.
• Dirofen Plus - mapiritsi ochokera ku mphutsi za ma kittens. Gawani kuyambira miyezi itatu. Mankhwala ochepetsa thupi amathandizira pamagulu onse a nyongolotsi ndipo alibe zotsatira zoyipa. Chachikulu ndikuti nyamayo ilibe tsankho payekha, ndipo siyofowoka.
• Canicantel ndi kukoma kwa nyama ndi nsomba amakonda kwambiri amphaka. Musanagwiritse ntchito, nyamayo iyenera kutsukidwa ndi tizilombo toyamwa magazi. Moyo wa alumali ndiwotalikirapo kuposa mankhwala ena. Amayi oyembekezera ndi ana apakati sayenera kuperekedwa.
• Milbemax imagwiritsidwa ntchito amphaka achichepere ndi achikulire, mlingo wokhawo ndi wosiyana. Amathandizira kulimbana ndi cestode, trematode, nematode. Odwala matenda a chiwindi ndi impso.
• Drontal imagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa komanso kuchiritsa amphaka motsutsana ndi kuzungulira kwa tepi komanso tepi. Amphaka ndi ana amphaka akale sayenera kuperekedwa.
• Ndibwino kuti imakhala ndimafuta a maolivi, omwe amateteza nyama ku kuledzera pamene majeremusi awola mkati. Kuyimitsidwa kwake kumakoma bwino ndipo amaperekedwa mosavuta kwa chiwetocho ndi syringe.
• Alben limalekeredwa bwino ndi nyama za mibadwo yonse, limapatsidwa kwa agalu ndi amphaka kamodzi. Amayi oyembekezera komanso ochepetsa.
• Asinox mwatsatanetsatane ndiye prophylaxis wabwino kwambiri komanso chithandizo cha cestodoses mu agalu ndi amphaka. Zowonetsedwa kuchokera masabata atatu azaka.
• Tronzil amaperekedwa kwa nyamayo mwamphamvu kapena ndi chakudya ndi madzi. Popewa, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi 1 m'miyezi itatu.
• Milprazone yamphaka ndi amphaka olemera 2 kg. Gawirani mame ndi kupewa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mitundu yamagalasi ndi ma cestode okhwima.
• Cestal Cat yokhala ndi kukoma kwa chiwindi imakhala ndi poizoni wochepa, imalekeredwa bwino ndi nyama. Kwa ana agalu - kuyambira milungu itatu.

Kukonzekera kwa mphaka

Dokotala mwana

Kwa ana, helminth ndiowopsa kwambiri kuposa akulu, makamaka chifukwa mphutsi zimangolenga osati m'matumbo, komanso chiwindi, mapapu, ngakhale mumtima.

Thupi la ma kittens siligwirizana ndi zovuta za majeremusi. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chiyenera kuyambitsidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba pambuyo pa milungu itatu ya moyo, kenako kudutsa magawo awiri a deworming ndi masabata awiri. Kittens amatha kulandira mankhwala ena aliwonse pakatha miyezi itatu iliyonse.

Kukonzekera kosavuta ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mawonekedwe a madontho pakufota. Ambiri amadalira ziweto zawo ndi IN-AP zovuta. Ndemanga zabwino za kuyimitsidwa kwa Prazicide komanso kutsekemera, koma zimayikidwa palokha, kamodzi pochizira komanso prophylactic.

Dirofen Plus, yomwe ikufotokozedwa pamwambapa, yadzitsimikizira mwangwiro. Chithandizo chothandiza cha mphutsi za kittens ndi Prazitel mwa mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa kapena mapiritsi.

Momwe mungasankhire mankhwala kuti muthane ndi majeremusi amkati

Zomera zosiyanasiyana zimatulutsa mazira ambiri, ndipo pambuyo pa mibadwo ingapo, mitundu ya majeremusi imatha kukwanira kwambiri.

Ngati ziweto sizikuyesedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, chofunikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti amphaka akuluakulu akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera anthelmintic. Kutengera ndi chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka mtundu umodzi kapena zingapo za helminths, mankhwala omwe ali ndi mbali yayikulu kapena yopapatiza amatha kusankha chithandizo.

Kupewa kwamatenda a helminthic amphaka

Ndikofunika kuti mbale izikhala yoyera.

Kuyesedwa kwa ndowe kupezeka kwa majeremusi kumatha kuchitika kamodzi pamwezi uliwonse, ndipo kwa amphaka omwe ali ndi zokumbukira zazikulu, ndikusiya (osachepera m'munda wotetezedwa) kapena kudya nyama yaiwisi, kafukufukuyu ayenera kubwerezedwa pamwezi. Zitsanzo ziyenera kusungidwa masiku angapo (masiku atatu), zomwe zimasungidwa mufiriji yolimba.

Kafukufuku asanachitike chithandizo chamamwe mankhwalawa ali ndi zabwino ziwiri. Choyamba, adotolo amatha kudziwa mtundu wa majeremusi omwe adatsutsa mphaka ndikupereka mankhwala omwe asankhidwa kuti amenyane nawo. Kachiwiri, ngati mphaka mulibe kachilombo ka mphutsi, sikupereka mankhwala mosafunikira. Ngati pazifukwa zina sizingatheke kuwunika ndowe, dokotala amapatsa anthelmintic wothandizila wopanga zinthu zingapo.

Kupezeka kwa majeremusi kumathandizanso kumatenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi poizoni omwe amatulutsidwa ndi iwo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuyambitsa poizoni, komanso chifuwa ndi khungu. Amphaka akuluakulu ayenera kusesedwa kamodzi miyezi itatu. Chifukwa chake, wogwitsayo amawononga majeremusi ndikulepheretsa zotsatira zawo zovulaza pamimba ya pet. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kusinja kwamphaka sikutiletsa kulowa kwa tiziromboti watsopano mthupi lake.

Chiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka majeremusi chimatha kuchepetsedwa ndi chithandizo chokhazikika cha malo opumira ndi kudya. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwapadera, osapatsa mphaka nyama yaiwisi, musalole kuti ichoke ndikuchotsa thirayo ndi chimbudzi munthawi yake.

Zofunika! Nyongolotsi zina mu mphaka zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa anthu.

Feline majeremusi, mwamwayi, samakonda kupita kwa anthu. Ambiri omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndi ana ang'ono omwe samasamala za zaukhondo (amakantha mphaka, kenako ndikudziyika pakamwa pakamwa) ndikukhala ndi chitetezo chochepa. Njira yosavuta yopatsira matenda a ascariasis ndi tapeworm, yovuta kwambiri - protozoa ndi nematode. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kukhala owopsa paumoyo wathu komanso thanzi la anthu, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamalira osati za ukhondo wa chiweto, komanso za zanu. Mutatha kudyetsa, kumenya chiweto, onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka manja anu bwino.

Kusoka

Palibe cholakwika kuganiza kuti mphaka wapakhomo sangatenge kachilombo ka mphutsi, chifukwa sizichitika mumsewu komanso sizilankhulana ndi nyama zakunja. Magwero a mphutsi za helminths ndi majeremusi ena am'mimba ambiri:

• nkhuku zosaphika, nyama, nsomba,
• mkaka wosasambitsa
• Chakudya chotsalira chomwe chili pabedi,
• madzi osaphika
• malo pamaluwa wamaluwa, masamba ndi zipatso,
• zovala ndi nsapato za anthu,
• Tizilombo tina timene timagwira ndi kudya (ntchentche, nsikidzi, agogo),
• mbewa, makoswe, mbalame, zomwe zimagwidwa ndi amphaka okhala m'nyumba zawo.

Zizindikiro za helminthiasis sizimawoneka nthawi yomweyo. Thupi la nyama limawonongeka pang'onopang'ono, kuwonjezera apo, mphaka amatha kupatsira banja lonse, ndi mamembala ake achikulire, makamaka ana.

Tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa mphaka titha kukhala osiyana:

Kudulira kumayenera kuganizira mtundu wa matenda omwe mphaka ali nawo. Kwa aliyense wa iwo, veterinarian adzasankhira chithandizo chake.

Kuphatikiza pa mtundu wa matenda, magawo otsatirawa amakhudza kusankha kwa anthelmintic mankhwala:

• thanzi la munthu panthaka ya mame - nyama iyenera kukhala yathanzi,
• Mphaka adamwa chiyani
• ngati mankhwala ankachitika kuchokera nkhupakupa, utitiri,
• ngati katemera adalandira katemera, komanso katemera ataperekedwa.

Zowotcha ziyenera kuchitika potsatira njira izi:

• Musanagwiritse ntchito anthelmintic, ndikofunikira kuti muwerenge mosamala malangizo a kuchuluka kwake,
• Mwiniwake azitha kuwona momwe ziweto zimakhalira tsiku lomwera mankhwalawo komanso tsiku lotsatira (ndibwino kuchititsa mankhwala mawa sabata lapitali),
• pasanathe maola anayi pambuyo pake mphaka uyenera kupatsidwa mankhwala kuchokera pagulu la azungu,
• Ngati nyama yadzimbidwa, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa matumbo (mafuta ofewetsa mafuta, mafuta a parafini),
• kumwa mankhwalawa sikololedwa kale kuposa milungu iwiri itatha,
• ngati m'nyumba muli nyama zingapo, anthelmintic imaperekedwa kwa aliyense nthawi yomweyo, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ku nazale.

Kutemera kwa nyamayo kuyenera kuvomerezedwa. Popanda chithandizo, majeremusi amachulukana mwachangu, akukhudza chiwindi, impso, m'mimba, mapapu, mtima, ndi ubongo wa pet.

Zizindikiro za matenda

Popanda chithandizo, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimachitika:

• kufooka, mphwayi,
• kusanza ndi kupsya,
• kukana chakudya ndi madzi,
• kufalikira kwa njira ya ziwalo zamkati,
• kupasuka kwamitsempha yamagazi
• mapangidwe a necrosis ya organ,
• chotupa cha chiwindi, matumbo, m'mimba,
• kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira,
• pang'ono kapena ziwalo zathunthu.

Pamene simuyenera kupereka mankhwala a nyongolotsi

Nthawi zina, njira yothetsera mphutsi imaphatikizidwa:

• matenda,
• matenda a genitourinary gawo, chiwindi, impso,
• mimba,
• kutopa
• zaka mpaka masabata asanu ndi limodzi
• ziwengo
• nkhupakupa kapena nthata (kusenda mame ziyenera kuyimitsidwa mpaka zithetsedwe).

Ngati mame afunikira

Kufufuza mphaka kuchokera ku mphutsi kumachitika nthawi zina:

• Katemera asanachitike. Katemera woyamba asanachitike, ma kittens amathandizidwa ndi mphutsi kawiri - kawirikawiri masabata asanu ndi atatu, masabata khumi - mobwerezabwereza. Katemera wotsatira amachitika chaka chamtsogolo, milungu inayi ndi isanu ndi umodzi asanaperekedwe katemera, nyamayo iyeneranso kupitilizidwa patsogolo.
• Kudulira kumachitika miyezi itatu iliyonse, makamaka m'malo ogona ndi malo osungirako nyama zopanda pokhala. Nthawi zambiri sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchite kuti musamwetsetse, limodzi ndi matenda am'mimba, kusanza.

Malamulo a mankhwalawa

Pali malingaliro oyambira:

• Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mphaka ndiyabwino,
• anthelmintic iyenera kuperekedwa mulingo wofanana,
• munthawi yomweyo ndimankhwala, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa mawuvit kuthandizira chitetezo cha mthupi,
• perekani tsamba la sorbent (kaboni yofukizira, Enterosgel) patatha maola anayi kapena asanu mutamwa mankhwalawa kuti muthandizire kuchotsa majeremusi m'thupi,
• Ngati sipangakhale matumbo mkati mwa maola 12 mutalandira chithandizo, mphaka uyenera kupatsidwa mankhwala odzola a petroleum, Dufolac),
• m'magulu ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito anthelmintic "munthu",
• kubwereza chithandizo pambuyo masabata awiri.

Zizindikiro za matenda a helminth

Tizilombo timaloŵa m'thupi la nyama ndikuyamba kuchulukana kwambiri, zimadziwonekera pamlingo wazikhalidwe komanso machitidwe. Pali zizindikiro zomwe kukhalapo kwa nkhondo ya helminthic kungaganiziridwe. Mothandizirana, amagawika m'magulu awiri: Zizindikiro zapadera komanso mwachindunji, ndiko kuti, matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilomboti. Kuwonetsedwa kwa zizindikiro kumakhudzidwa osati kokha ndi mtundu wa majeremusi, komanso ndi thanzi la mphaka, zaka zake komanso kulemera kwa thupi, komanso nthawi yayitali ya helminthiasis. Zizindikiro zofala monga:

ulesi ndi mphwayi,

Ma Kittens amatha kukhala opindika mu Kukula ndi Kukula. Izi zimawonekera kwambiri tikayerekeza ndi ana amphaka a m'badwo womwewo. Pofanizira ndi zodabwitsazi, zizindikiro zapadera zimapezeka m'phaka, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi. Zizindikiro zambiri zikupitilira:

Zungulirani mozungulira anus

Ngati pali chizindikiro chimodzi, muyenera kulankhulana ndi veterinari kuti mupeze matenda ake.

The veterinarian akuwonetsa kusanthula kwa Laborator magazi, ndowe, malovu, smear. Njira za Helminthovoscopic ndi helmintholarvoscopic zimathandizira kukhazikitsa chithunzi cholondola chachipatala. Zizindikiro zambiri zimatha kuzindikira kupita patsogolo kwa matenda othandizira m'phaka, kotero kuyesedwa ndi veterinarian kufotokozera zifukwa zofunika.

Kodi majeremusi ndi oopsa?

Kukhazikika m'thupi la mphaka, mphutsi zam'magazi zimayipitsa thanzi. Mitsempha yam'mimba imavulaza mucous membrane am'mimba ndi matumbo, motero kutuluka kwamkati ndi kupweteka. Ndi kubereka kwambiri, nyongolotsi zimatha kuyambitsa matumbo a matumbo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatenga gawo lalikulu la michere, motero zimapangitsa kuti chiweto chichepe. Nyongolotsi zimatulutsa zinyalala zambiri, zomwe ndi zoopsa zanyama zomwe zapezekazo. Kulimbitsa thupi ndikuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za okhudzidwa, makamaka chiwindi, kumayamba.

Pulmonary helminths, yomwe imakhudza gawo linalake ziwalo zopumira, zimapangitsa kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola, kufinya. Izi zimapangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta. Matenda amphaka amphaka amalepheretsa magazi kulowa mthupi. Kamodzi mumtima, zeofilariae sizikusiyanso ndipo zimayambitsa kufa mwadzidzidzi kwa nyamayo chifukwa chomangidwa ndi mtima.

Kuyankhulana ndi kulumikizana ndi chiweto chodwala kungayambitse matenda a helminthiasis m'mabanja.

Zowunikira kukonzekera kwa nyongolotsi: kusiyana, kugwira ntchito bwino

1. Nematous helminths (zozungulira) zimapangitsa ankylostomiasis ndi toxascadiosis amphaka.
2. Cestodoses (tapeworms) amatsogolera ku alveococcosis ndi dipylidiosis.
3. Trematodoses (ntchentche, ma fuluwisi) nthawi zambiri imakhudza chiwindi ndi mapapu a nyama.

Malinga ndi zomwe zimapangitsa, anthelmintics ndiosiyanitsidwa:

• Choyang'anitsitsa.
  • anti-nematode kanthu
  • anti-cytotic,
  • antitrematosis.
• Zochita Zovuta - zimakhudza magulu angapo a majeremusi.

Malinga ndi njira yowonetsera ma parasites, ma anthelmintics amitundu yotsatirawa amadziwika:

• ndi choletsa chapakati mantha dongosolo la nyongolotsi,
• Ndi minofu yofowoka ndi ulusi wa tizilombo,
• mphutsi za metabolic,
• kuwononga chipolopolo cha majeremusi.

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito, amasiyanitsa:

• mapiritsi a nyongolotsi amphaka,
• kuyimitsidwa
• imatsika kuti igwiritse ntchito kunja (nthawi zambiri umauma),
• njira zothetsera
• miyala ndi mitengo
• shuga cubes
• makola antiparasitic - pokhapokha popewa,
• mafuta opaka kunja.

Pali magulu ambiri azinthu zomwe zimagwira pa helminth mu microbiology yamakono. Koma ambiri aiwo ali ndi poizoni wokwanira pachimake cha feline ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala azinyama.

Zowopsa kwambiri ndizowopsa ziwiri:

• Praziquantel - yogwira motsutsana ndi ntchentche ndi ma tipi,

• Pyrantel (piperazine, fenbendazole, milbemycin kapena emodepside) ndi zovulaza majeremusi athanzi.

Zothandiza kwambiri ndizokonzekera zovuta zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana:

• Prazitel - kuyimitsidwa kwamphaka ndi ma kittens kuyambira milungu itatu, kumakhudza nematode ndi cestode.

• Prazicide-kuyimitsidwa-Kuphatikiza - kuchokera milungu itatu ndikusakanikirana kwa nematode-cestodose.

• Kaniquantel Plus ndi mawonekedwe apiritsi oti mugwiritse ntchito kuyambira zaka zinayi zakubadwa, kuti athane ndi trematode, cestode ndi nematode.

• Osakhazikika monga mapiritsi amphaka akuluakulu - imakhala ndi praziquantel ndi pyrantel embonate, yomwe imayipa kwamizere yozungulira komanso pang'onopang'ono panthawi iliyonse yamatendawa.

• Milbemax - mapiritsi omwe ali ndi yogwira milbemycin oxime oxime ndi praziquantel, agwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira milungu isanu ndi umodzi, amakhudza diphloraria, kuphatikiza pamatumbo a helminths (amakhala m'mitsempha yamagazi ndi mtima).

• Pratel ndi mawonekedwe apiritsi kuyambira azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

• Profender - imagwera pakufota, zotsatira zake zimakhala zodzitchinjiriza chifukwa cha zomwe zili prazquantel.

• Febtal Combo - kuyimitsidwa kuyambira azaka zitatu.

• Troncil K - mapiritsi kuyambira milungu itatu kuti awononge zozungulira, nematode, matipi owonda.

Pamafunika antiseptic mphaka

M'moyo wa mphaka pali magwero ambiri a matenda opatsirana ndi mphutsi. Itha kukhala zopangidwa ndi nyama (nyama, nsomba, mazira), madzi akuda. Tizilombo toyesa magazi timakhala pachiwopsezo, pomwe mavu omwe ma parasiti amalowa m'magazi a nyama. Chiwopsezo chikuwonjezereka ndi kulumikizana kwa mphaka wapakhomo ndi abale amsewu. Chilichonse chomwe chili mumsewu chimatha kukhala ndi mazira a helminth pamtunda wake. Pankhani imeneyi, aliyense yemwe ali ndi udindo woweta ziweto amadziwa bwino kufunika koswetsa nthawi yake. Funso limayamba liti.

Ma anthelmintics ayenera kufotokozedwa ngati matenda awatsimikizira. Mlingo wa mankhwala anthelmintic umasankhidwa kutengera kulemera ndi thupi la nyama. Kukhazikika kwa matenda kwa chinyama chachikulire kuyenera kubwerezedwa pamwezi kapena miyezi itatu iliyonse, ndiye kuti, kanayi pachaka. Izi siziwonongeka makamaka ngati mphaka ukuyenda mumsewu. Amphaka akuluakulu, zizindikiro za helminthiasis sizimawonetsedwa nthawi zonse ndipo chifukwa cha izi, chidwi cha omwe ali ndi chidwi chimaphwanyidwa. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza pafupipafupi prophylactic kwa anthelmintic mankhwala ndizovomerezeka ngakhale kwa ziweto kwathunthu.

Ena anthelmintics amaperekanso nyamayo pakatha masiku 10, popeza zinthu zomwe zimagwira zimangoyambitsa mphutsi zokhazokha, koma osachita mazira. Pambuyo masiku 10 mpaka 14, mphutsi zimatuluka mazira, omwe amafa mothandizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa poizoni.

Kuchulukitsa kwamasamba osafunikira ndikofunikira musanachite opareshoni kapena katemera. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafooketsa mphaka, chifukwa chake, kuti tipewe mavuto, tisanayambe kupereka katemera (pafupifupi masiku 10) ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a nyongolotsi.

Kittens amayamba kupatsidwa anthelmintics kuyambira azaka ziwiri zokha. Mankhwala ena anthelmintic angagwiritsidwe ntchito mutatha mwezi umodzi.

Contraindication

Ma anthelmintics osiyanasiyana ali ndi malire pamomwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Amalandira mu malangizo, ndipo muyenera kudziwa nawo musanagule mankhwalawo pamalo ogulitsa ziweto. Zina mwazinthu zambiri zomwe zimatsutsana ndi mankhwala a anthelmintic ndi matenda opatsirana ndikuchira matenda.

Kwa anthelmintics ambiri, kuchepetsedwa kumachitika panthawi yokhala pakati komanso pakubala. Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa ku zaka zamphaka. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala amaloledwa kuperekedwa kwa ana kuyambira milungu itatu yokha. Komabe, mankhwala ena a anthelmintic amalephera kupangira mankhwala a mphaka omwe sanafike pa miyezi iwiri (Baa, Profender) kapena miyezi itatu (Asinoks).

Madokotala akufotokozera mndandanda wocheperako wa mankhwala anthelmintic momwe palibe zotsutsana, kupatula zaka, zomwe zimapezeka m'maphunziro azachipatala. Zitsanzo za zida zotere ndi Drontal, Pratel, Troncil-K, Panakur, Dironet, Cestal Kat. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala awiri omaliza - anthelmintics saloledwa kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala okhala ndi piperazine. Kucha popanda zowawa, muyenera kudziwa zaka zenizeni za ana agalu

Kodi ndizotheka kupereka mankhwala anthelmintic amphaka oyembekezera

Zinthu zambiri zothandizira anthelmintic amphaka zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kukhazikika kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndi kamwana kakang'ono. Chifukwa chake, kukhala ndi pakati komanso mkaka wa m'mawere nthawi zambiri kumakhala kubayira. Koma kutenga kachilombo ka helminths sikukuvulazanso thupi la mayi.

Popewa ma pathologies ndi zovuta, ndikofunikira kusankha ma anthelmintics omwe angaperekedwe panthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati. Mwa omwe aloledwa ndi Dironet, Febtal, Cestal, Troncil-K, Profender, Pratel ndi njira zina. Pali mankhwala omwe amaletsedwa kupatsa gawo limodzi lokha lomaliza la mimba, mwachitsanzo, Asinoks.

Kuyimitsa: magwiridwe antchito ndi momwe mungaperekere

Kuyimitsidwa kwa mphutsi ndikosavuta kuposa mapiritsi. Ndikokwanira kuti nyamayo isabayira madzi mkamwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani galuyo tsitsi ndikufinya, tsanulirani mankhwalawo pamizu ya lilime. Finyani pakamwa ndikuyambitsa makina ogwedeza poyambitsa khosi ndi mayendedwe kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.

Nthawi zambiri, kutenga kuyimitsidwa kumayambitsa kupusitsidwa, kuterera kwa thovu mu mphaka. Izi siziyenera kuopedwa, m'malo motengera izi zimasiya.

Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito anthelmintics mu mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa kumakhalanso chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida zogulitsa kapena ali ndi ma syringe apadera phukusi kuti athe kuyeza molondola.

Ndizovomerezeka kuti mtundu uwu wa mankhwalawa sungagwire bwino ntchito chifukwa cha mame kuposa mapiritsi. Koma monga njira yokhazikika yodzitetezera, zomwe zili zazikuluzikulu zomwe zili nazo ndizokwanira.

Kwabwino kwambiri kwa mbawala zazikazi.

Zoyimitsidwa zofala kwambiri muzochita zanyama ndi: Prazitel, Prazitsid, Drontal, Helmintal.

Zachidule pazokonzekera mphutsi za amphaka

Kukhazikika kwa mankhwala amakono a anthelmintic kumakupatsani mwayi wosankha mankhwala omwe ali oyenera mphaka kuzaka zawo komanso thanzi. Ma anthelmintics amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, kuyimitsidwa, kutsikira kufota, pastes, jakisoni, shuga cubes. Fomu iliyonse imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wake wa zinthu zomwe zikuyenda, contraindication, mavuto, mtengo.

Mwa chikhalidwe chake, mankhwala anthelmintic amagawidwa mwachindunji komanso zovuta. Yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yochiritsira matenda atakhazikitsidwa, ndipo yachiwiri ndi yofuna kupewa. Ma Anthelmintics amakhalanso amasiyana pamachitidwe. Imfa ya majeremusi imachitika chifukwa cha:

kuponderezedwa kwamanjenje,

kufooka kwamisempha,

kagayidwe kachakudya matenda

chiwonongeko cha minofu yokhala ndi minyewa.

Ngati pali kusagwirizana pazinthu zachidziwitso, muyenera kutsatira malangizo omwe atsekedwedwa.

Kuwunikira mwachidule njira zodziwika bwino za mbozi zomwe veterinarians nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa zimafotokozedwa mu kanema:

Madontho

Madonthowo pakufota ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito osati pongogwiritsa ntchito, komanso chifukwa amaphatikiza kunyong'onya ndi chithandizo kuchokera ku majeremusi akunja - utitiri ndi nkhupakupa.

Awa ndimankhwala osavulaza kwambiri omwe amachitika pazinthu zoyambira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha popewa zolinga.

Ubwino wake umaphatikizaponso kuti, chifukwa cha kuwonda kochepa, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amayi apakati, anthu ofooka (malinga ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi veterinarian).

Zovuta: kununkhira kwantchito ya mankhwalawa. Amphaka, okhala ndi chidwi chachikulu komanso kununkhira kwabwino, amakonda kuchichotsa, kudzipaka zokha mosamala. Kusamalidwa makamaka kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ku nazale, momwe ziweto zimasungidwa m'magulu ndikugundana mosangalala.

Madontho omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakufota m'zoweta zanyama: Dronzit, Profender, Stronghold, Prazitsid.

Malangizo a Mwini

• Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti moyo ndi thanzi la ziweto ndi mabanja zimadalira pa kusesa kwamtsogolo.
• Njira zochizira anthelmintic ziyenera kusankhidwa chifukwa cha veterinarian. Kukonzekera kovuta kumakhala ndi poizoni wokwanira poyerekeza ndi komwe kumapangidwira, ngakhale kuli kothandiza kwambiri.
• Simuyenera kugula ma anthelmintics m'misika, muyenera kugula iwo pokhapokha ngati malo ogulitsa mankhwala omwe ali ndi layisensi yogulitsa mankhwalawa.
• Ndikofunika kuchitira chithandizo musanalandira katemera ndipo kamodzi kamodzi miyezi itatu.
• Tsatirani mosamalitsa zofunikira za malamulo a kumwa mankhwalawo, makamaka mlingo.
• Muyenera kumvetsera mwachidwi pambuyo poti mumwa mankhwala a anthelmintic. Pakakhala zizindikiro zosautsa, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi chipatala chazowona Zanyama.

Chifukwa chiyani nyongolotsi zili zowopsa?

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ngati chiweto chili chanyumba chokha, sichikhudzana ndi nyama zina, sichikacheza mumsewu, ndiye kuti anthelmintic ya amphaka ndi chinthu chosafunikira. Tsoka ilo, sichoncho. Mphutsi zamtundu wamtundu umakhala m'nthaka, zomera, udzu, ndipo mutha kubweretsa majeremusi paz nsapato zanu kapena zovala.

Mazira a Helminth amapezeka mu nyama yaiwisi, nsomba - nthawi zambiri zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapangidwira ku mphaka, komanso m'madzi apampopi. Gwero la matenda amathanso kugwidwa ndi utitiri utitiri, ntchentche kapena mbewa.

Zizindikiro sizitha kuzindikirika nthawi yomweyo, makamaka mu mphaka wachikulire. Pakadali pano, kubereka kwa majeremusi kumachitika mwachangu, kumakhala ndi zovulaza m'thupi la nyama. Ngati amphaka sangalandire chithandizo cha nyongolotsi munthawi yake, zotsatira zake zitha kupha.

Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito anthelmintic amphaka munthawi yake chifukwa nyongolotsi zimatha kufalikira kuchokera ku chinyama kupita kwa munthu.Izi ndizowona m'mabanja momwe muli ana, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuwateteza kuti asalumikizane ndi chiweto chokongola cha fluffy.

Kusankha mankhwala a nyongolotsi

Helminthiasis imatha kupezeka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphutsi: tepi (cestode), lathyathyathya (trematode), yozungulira (nematode). Chifukwa chake, kukonzekera mphutsi kwa amphaka ndi amphaka agawidwa anti-cest, anti-trematode ndi anti-nematode.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala anthelmintic amphaka amathanso kukhala ophatikizira amodzi ndi angapo. Mtundu woyamba, motsatana, umakhudza mtundu wina wa mphutsi, chachiwiri - mawonekedwe owoneka ambiri (amakhudza zovuta).

Mankhwalawa amasiyananso momwe amathandizira nyongolotsi: zina zimalepheretsa dongosolo la majeremusi, chachiwiri chimatsogolera ku ziwalo ndi kufa, ndipo chachitatu chimaphwanya kagayidwe ka majeremusi.

Zinthu zomwe zimakonda kuvulaza nyongolotsi ndi pyrantel, piperazine, praziquantel, milbemycin oxime.

Ngati tikulankhula za mapiritsi ochokera ku mphutsi za amphaka, ndiye kuti Drontal, Milbemax, Caniquantel, Caniquantel kuphatikiza, Dirofen, Pratel, komanso mankhwala atsopano a Polyverkin, omwe amapangidwa mwanjira ya ma cubes a shuga, adziwonetsa okha bwino.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosavuta, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madontho pakufota kwa mphutsi zamphaka, monga Profender, Lawyer, Inspector ndi ena.

Eni malo ena ogulitsa ziweto amakhulupirira kuti njira yabwino kwambiri, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso yotetezeka ndikuyimitsa mphutsi kwa amphaka: Prazitel, Dirofen, Prazitsid.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti posankha njira inayake, munthu ayenera kuganizira zaka ndi mawonekedwe a thupi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yosiyanasiyana ya machitidwe a mankhwala, veterinarian ayenera kusankha mankhwala a nyongolotsi amphaka ndi amphaka pamaziko a chizindikiritso ndi chizindikiritso cha mtundu wa helminths. Amaperekanso mlingo wa mankhwalawo.

Chithandizo cha anthu, mwachitsanzo, celandine kuchokera ku nyongolotsi zamphaka, sizili zoyenera.

Chithandizo cha anthelmintic

Chithandizo cha mphutsi ku amphaka chikusonyeza kuti mankhwalawa adzaperekedwanso kuthandizira kulemera kwa thupi la nyama. Mankhwala asanayambitsidwe, mfundo zotsatirazi ndi izi:

1. Madontho omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale kuchokera ku utitiri ndi nkhupakupa zamphaka.
2. Nyama panthawi yamankhwala iyenera kukhala yathanzi kwathunthu.
3. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ayenera kuphunziridwa bwino, kupatuka kwa iwo sikuvomerezeka.
4. Drops kuchokera ku mphutsi za amphaka (kapena mankhwala mwanjira ina yomasulidwa) amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa sabata kuti athe kuwongolera momwe nyamayo ilili.
5. Patatha maola 4 mutamwa mankhwalawa, chiweto chimafunika kupatsidwa mankhwala ogwirira ntchito, ndipo koposa zonse, makala oyaka.
6. Ngati mphaka wadzimbidwa, muyenera kum'patsa mankhwala ofewetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira.
7. Mankhwala opangidwa chifukwa cha anthu saloledwa nyama.
8. Mobwerezabwereza mupatseni amphaka mankhwala a mphutsi sayenera kukhala osapitirira masiku 14.
9. Mankhwala a Anthelmintic saloledwa pa chiweto:
   • ndi kutopa
   • pa theka loyamba la mimba ya mphaka,
   • ndi Hypersensitivity ku gawo yogwira,
   • ndi matenda a genitourinary dongosolo ndi aimpso kulephera,
   • mu pachimake matenda a virus.

Kupewa kumachitika kamodzi miyezi itatu iliyonse. Nthawi zambiri pazifukwa zopewera, mankhwala a anthelmintic sayenera kuperekedwa kuti musakhale ndi mavuto, monga:

• kukhumudwa (kutsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa),
• kusanza, kusanza,
• thupi lawo siligwirizana (kuyabwa, kuyaka, pakhungu pakhungu),
• thovu kuchokera mkamwa
• kuchepa kwa ntchito, ulesi,
• kukokana
• kuchepa kapena kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa chikhumbo.

Ngati mukuzindikira izi, pitani kwa katswiri, azikuwuzani ngati nkotheka kupereka mapiritsi kapena ndibwino kupanga jakisoni kuchokera ku mphutsi.

Mankhwala abwino kwambiri motsutsana ndi helminths: dzina, kufotokozera, mtengo

Mwa zina mwazokonzekera kwambiri motsutsana ndi helminth amphaka, mapiritsi a Drontal moyenerera amakhala nawo amodzi mwa malo oyamba. Zofunikira kwambiri ndi praziquantel ndi pyrantel, zomwe zimakhudza tepi ndi mphutsi zozungulira. Amphaka oyembekezera ndi ana apakati sayenera kuperekedwa (mpaka milungu itatu). Pali mankhwala m'dera la 70 p. pa piritsi iliyonse.

Mapiritsi ochokera ku mphutsi za amphaka Milbemax ali ndi praziquantel ndi milbemycin oxil. Mitundu yamafuta awa imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa ma roundworms (onse akuluakulu ndi mphutsi) zomwe zimayambitsa matumbo, mtima, ndi mitsempha yamagazi. Mtengo wa chithuza (mapiritsi 2) ndi ma ruble 400.

Contraindication ndi mimba, zaka zamkati zimakhala mpaka masabata 6.

Dirofen Plus - mapiritsi amphaka ndi agalu. Zigawo zogwira ntchito - pyrantel nyumbaat, febantel, praziquantel. Chida chothandiza kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda a nematodosis ndi cestodosis, omwe amaloledwa bwino ndimphaka ndi amphaka akuluakulu. Zimawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 20-30.

Kaniquantel ndimakonzedwe owonjezera a helminth pokonzekera zomwe zimatulutsa praziquanten ndi fenbendazole zomwe zimawononga mphutsi zotsogola komanso zozungulira. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa (piritsi 1) ndi ma ruble 55-70.

Kaniquantel osavomerezeka kuti agwiritse ntchito amphaka oyembekezera.

Quantum imakhala ndi mebendazole ndi praziquantel. Amaperekedwa kuti ateteze komanso kuchiza matenda a nematoses, cestodoses ndi helminthiases wosakanikirana. Mankhwalawa amaletsedwa kwa amphaka oyembekezera, ana amphaka (mpaka milungu 4), kunyambita akazi. Pali mankhwala (mapiritsi 4) m'dera la 120 r.

Mapiritsi amphaka Cestal okhala ndi zosakaniza praziquantel ndi pyrantel. Wonongerani nyongolotsi zozungulira. Kittens mpaka masabata atatu azaka amatsutsana. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndi 40-80 rubles.

Amphaka a Pyrantel amaperekedwa pazaka 3 masabata, contraindication ndi mimba komanso kuyamwa. Kutanthauza tetrahydropyrimidines, kuwononga mozungulira ndi tepi helminths.

Mtengo wa mankhwalawo ndi 60 p.

Mchere wa Pyrantel umaphatikizidwanso pokonzekera amphaka Prazitsid, Drontal, Stronghold.

Momwe mungapatse mphaka piritsi la nyongolotsi

Ngati iyi ndi nthawi yanu yoyamba kutero, ndibwino kuonera kanema pa intaneti pomwe akuwonetsani momwe angaperekere mapiritsi azimphutsi ndi utoto kunyumba.
Kupereka mankhwala anthelmintic, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira izi:

1. Ndi zotsekemera zokoma. Patsani fayilo chakudya chake chomwe amakonda kwambiri kuti muthirane ndi mankhwala osweka. Njira yosavuta iyi imathetsa fungo lenileni la piritsi. Nthawi zambiri, mphaka sangakane kudya machitidwe.
2. Mwanjira yoponderezedwa. Ndikofunikira kuphwanya malonda amphaka pogwiritsa ntchito phula kapena supuni yokhazikika kuti mupange ufa. Sakanizani ndi kirimu wowawasa ndikupereka ku mphaka. Ziweto zanu sizingathe kukana chithandizo chotere ndipo zidzanyambita mpaka kutsika komaliza ndi mankhwalawo.
3. Piritsi lonse. Valani mphaka, ikukhazikeni kumbuyo kwake kuti isagonje. Dinani pa nsagwada yam'munsi ndikuyambitsa kuti pakhale pakamwa pake. Ikani piritsi pansi pa lilime ndikutseka pakamwa. Mukapereka mankhwalawo, sinthanani chala chanu mpaka mmunsi kangapo mpaka chiweto chitayamba kunyambita.
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito syringe. Sakanizani piritsi lophwanyika ndi madzi ochepa, ikani njira yothetsera vutoli mu syringe ndikuthira m'nsagwada za nyama.

Nyama zina, makamaka zomwe zakhala zikupusitsidwa, kuyembekezera zoyipazo, zimatha kuwonetsa munthu wopanduka komanso ngakhale kuchita ukali poyesera kuwapatsa piritsi, kapena kubisala. Zikatero, ndikofunika kuyika madontho kufinya, mwachitsanzo, Mphamvu yolimba kuchokera ku mphutsi za amphaka.

Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwalawa kumakhala ndi selamectin, womwe umapangidwa bwino mu minofu ndi ziwalo za nyama. Chifukwa cha zomwe zidazi, mutha kuthamangitsa katemera wanu.

Mutha kulumikizana ndi veterinari wanu zamankhwala zothandiza kwambiri mwanjira ya madontho. Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri amalimbikitsa Woyeserera wa mankhwalawa mphutsi, nkhupakupa ndi utitiri wa amphaka, zomwe zimaphatikizapo chithandizo chovuta.

Pofuna kupewa zoyipa ndi kukhala ndi thanzi la chiweto, ndikofunikira kuchita mwadongosolo. Mutha kusankha chida choyenera, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pazaka, kulemera ndi chikhalidwe cha mphaka, koma ndibwino kukambirana ndi katswiri wazachipatala choyambirira.

Mitundu ya majeremusi

Tizilombo timagawika m'magulu akuluakulu awiri kutengera ndi komwe tili.

Kunja kumaphatikizapo:

• nsabwe zomwe malo awo ndi tsitsi la nyama,
• utoto umakhazikika mu ubweya,
• makutu kapena otodectosis,
• Nkhupakupa za Ixodid, zowopsa chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa tularemia kapena hemobartonellosis.

Mumtima m'matumbo am'mimba, amatchedwa helminths. Mphaka imatha kunyamula mazira a nyongolotsi kulikonse: mu udzu kapena pansi, madzi kapena mlengalenga. Nyama kapena nsomba zosakhala bwino ndi malo okhala. Ngakhale chiwetocho chikakhala kuti sichikonzedwa ndikuyenda nthawi yonse kunyumba, pamakhala mwayi wogwira matendawa. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chamanthawi yake komanso kupewa ndizofunikira.

Mitundu ya helminths

Pakadali pano pali mitundu yopitilira 30 ya nyongolotsi.

Ma ntchentche akuphatikiza:

• trematode kapena fluke, mthupi la mphaka, ngati munthu, opisthorchiasis amakhala,
• cestode kapena nyongolotsi wa tepi,
• mkanda wa riboni
• tapeworm.

Kuzungulira kuphatikiza:

Tizilombo ta mtundu uliwonse titha kukhala mthupi la chiweto. Koma zofala kwambiri ndizotsata ndi ma tapeworm otsatirawa:

• Nematode ndi kachilombo kakang'ono, wowonda. Kutalika kwa thupi lake sikupita masentimita awiri. Matendawa amapezeka mukakhudzana ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi nematode, kapena ndowe. Mphaka wokhala ndi yoyamwitsa amatha kulandira mphutsi. Tizirombo tating'onoting'ono timatengera khoma la ziwalo ndikumwa magazi a nyama. Zoopsa ku thanzi, makamaka ana. Zitha kuperekedwa kwa anthu.
• Cestode ndi ntchentche yopyapyala. Kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana masentimita 10 mpaka 80. Thupi lagawidwa magawo kapena magawo. Matenda amatenga tambala tikamadya utitiri kapena makoswe omwe amakhala ngati akutenga nawo gawo.
• Buluzi wozungulira, wozungulira - wowoneka ngati spaghetti. Kutalika kwake sikuli kokwanira kupitirira masentimita 5. Mitundu yofunika ya majeremusi ndi poizoni ndipo imakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa thanzi komanso moyo wa mphaka ndi akulu.
• Chidakwa ndi mphutsi wozungulira masentimita asanu omwe malo awo ndi kum'mero, chikhodzodzo, ndulu kapena matumbo. Imafalikira pakamwa kapena mutero. Kwa mphaka ndizowopsa kwambiri. Kubwera kwa Helminthic kumabweretsa kupasuka kwamatumbo.
• Chipamba cha tapeworm - chimasankha utitiri kapena chodya nsabwe (ectoparasites) monga nyumba yongoyembekezera. Kutalika kwa thupi kumatha kupitirira masentimita 30. Chingwe chomwe chimakhala mwa anthu chimafika mita. Nyongolotsi imakhala ndi timinyewa takuthwa, chifukwa imayandikira kukhoma la matumbo ndipo imakhudza nembanemba ya mucous.
• Riboni yayikulu - kukula kumafika, ndipo nthawi zina kupitirira 2 metres. Mwa anthu, nthiti imatha kukula mpaka mamita 11. Kanyama komwe amakonda kwambiri tiziromboti ndi nsomba zosaphika za mitsinje ndi nyanja.

Zowopsa ndi majeremusi

Ma parasiti ambiri ndi owopsa ku thanzi komanso moyo wa amphaka okha, komanso eni ake. Izi zikuphatikiza utitiri kapena helminths. Chakudya cha tizirombo ndi mapepala amkhungu, zinsinsi za zotuwa za sebaceous, magazi. Nyama ikumva kuwawa, ikusapumula. Milandu yambiri imayambitsa magazi m'thupi kapena magazi. Omwe amayamwa magazi amatha kuyambitsa matenda owopsa - kuchepa magazi m'thupi. Nthaka zimakwiyitsa khungu, helminth yotsika chitetezo chokwanira.

Ngati muli ndi matenda, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yomweyo ndiyambe kulandira chithandizo. Mankhwala omwe ali ponseponse kapena, mwachitsanzo, amtundu wa matumbo okha, ndiwothandiza. Dokotala amayenera kupereka chithandizo, ndipo mwini wakeyo ayenera kutsatira zonse zomwe amalangizidwa.

Zifukwa zoyambitsa nyongolotsi

Mphutsi za Helminth zilowe m'nyumba ndi nsapato. Kenako mthupi la chinyama mukatsuka thumba kapena tsitsi.

• mphutsi kuyenda pamtunda kapena nsabwe,
• nsomba zosaphika,
• kulumikizana ndi ziweto,
• matenda a intrauterine.

Nyama yaiwisi imakhala yonyamula matenda, ngakhale pambuyo pakuzizira ndi kutsuka. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba za m'mitsinje zimakhala m'madzi amtsinje, thupi lake limakonda kupsa.

Helminth nkhondo

Ziweto zomwe zili ndi kachilombo zimapatsidwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amawononga mphutsi zonse. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Narrow ali ndi cholinga cholimbana ndi mitundu ina ya majeremusi. Mankhwala amakono sakhala oopsa, koma ndikofunikira kutsatira mankhwalawa ndikumvetsera ku contraindication.

Helminths ndi:

• pamagome
• mwanjira ya kuyimitsidwa,
• ngati zakumwa kuti zichepetse kufota.

• Drontalom
• wozindikira,
• milbemksom
• linga
• piranteli
• tchuthi
• prazitsidom ndi ena.

Kudzipangira tokha kungayambitse kuwonongeka mumkhalidwe wa mphaka. Mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa ndi katswiri.

Zomera zimachulukana mwachangu mthupi, motero, chithandizo chikuyenera kufulumira.

Musanayambe kupereka mankhwala othandizira majeremusi amkati, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchotsa nyama yakunja. Kupanda kutero, mankhwalawo sangakhale othandiza. Pali mankhwala omwe amachepetsa tizirombo ta mkati ndi kunja.

Ndikofunikanso kuwonetsetsa kuti mphaka wameza piritsi. Amatha kukana "kuchita".

Njira zoperekera mankhwala:

• pogaya phalelo kukhala zinyenyesakanizo ndikusakanikirana ndi phala lomwe mumakonda kwambiri kapena mush,
• pezani woyendetsa - kachipangizidwe kofanana ndi syringe ndi lingaliro la mphira komwe kumapangitsa kuti piritsi ikhale pafupi ndi larynx, pomwe wolandirayo amathandizira kumeza mwa kukwapula larynx,
• sungunulani piritsi ili ndi madzi ndikuilowetsa nsagwada za mphaka ndi syringe.

Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa. Syringe imaphatikizidwanso pomwe chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha madzi amomwe chimalowetsedwa mkamwa. Kuti mankhwalawa agwire bwino kwambiri, njirayi imabwerezedwa pakatha milungu iwiri. Magawo angapo a matendawa amafunika chithandizo chambiri.

Osakhala mame ngati:

• Wotopa kapena wofooka,
• chiweto chokhala ndi kachilombo kapena kachilombo
• wamkazi ali ndi pakati kapena kudyetsa ana,
• kittens ochepera zaka zodziwika mu malangizo monga malire.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa mankhwalawa?

Pakadali pano, mayendedwe azamankhwala azanyama ndi malo ogulitsa ziweto ndi ochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti kusankha wothandizira anthelmintic sichinthu chovuta. Tiyeni tiwone momwe mapiritsi amasiyana ndi nyongolotsi za amphaka pakati pawo, kupatula dzina.

Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti helminthiasis ndi gulu lonse la matenda omwe amayamba ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyongolotsi. Amodzi mwa amphaka ndi mitundu itatu ya helminths: cestode (tapeworms), trematode (flatworms) ndi nematode (roundworms). Ma anthelmintics osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana zogwira ntchito (praziquantel, piperazine, milbemycin oxime, pyrantel). Iliyonse ya iwo imakhala ndi zowononga pamitundu yokhayokha ya mphutsi, mogwirizana ndi izi zimagawidwa:

• anti-gestational,
• anti-trematode
• anti-nematode.

Komanso, zinthu zonsezi zimakhudzanso mosiyanasiyana pa helminths. Mwa njira yowonetsera, atha kugawidwa m'magulu omwe:

• letsa mantha amtundu wa nyongolotsi, osonyeza zotsatira zoyipa,
• wonongerani chipolopolo, ndipo potengera ziwalo zake ndi kufa kwake,
• ingowonongerani minofu ndi minyewa ya minofu,
• kusokoneza kagayidwe kazinthu kazachilengedwe,

Mankhwala othandiza komanso otchuka a mphutsi

Kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane kwa malangizo a mankhwala anthelmintic osiyanasiyana, titha kunena kuti pali magawo awiri a mapiritsi am'mimba mwa amphaka: choyambirira chimakhala ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa zinthu, ndipo chimatha kupulumutsa chiwewe pokhapokha pamagawo osiyanasiyana.Lachiwiri lili ndi zigawo ziwiri zomwe zimalimbana bwino ndi mitundu ingapo ya nyongolotsi. Amatha kutchedwa zovuta kapena - mawonekedwe owoneka ambiri.

Gulu lachiwiri la mankhwalawa ndilokwanira, ndipo nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zotsatira zomwezo mutagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwa iwo, timasiyanitsa mapiritsi ndi nyongolotsi za amphaka omwe akuwunika kwambiri:

• Wodandaula
• Pratel
• Milbemax
• Kaniquantel
• Febtal
• Dirofen,
• Polyvercan (shuga)

Kuphatikiza apo, pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso kumwa, mankhwala a antihelminthic amapangidwa mwa kuyimitsidwa (prazitel, dirofen, prazitsid), komanso madontho akufota (profender, inspector, advocate) ndi phala.

Chifukwa chake, mndandanda wamapiritsi ochokera ku mphutsi wokhala ndi mayina ndikuwunika kulikonse.

Wodandaula

Mankhwala Drontal adapezeka kuti ndiwoyamba pamndandandandawo osati mwamwayi - awa ndi magome ochokera ku mphutsi za amphaka, kuwunika kwawo komwe kumakhala kofala kuposa ena. Malinga ndi iwo, kufunikira kwa mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ku Germany sikukayika. Zomwe zikuluzikulu mkati mwake ndi pyrantel ndi praziquantel, zomwe zimawonongeka ndi kuzungulira kwa riboni ndi riboni. Mlingo wa piritsi limodzi umapangidwira mphaka wachikulire wolemera 4 kg.

Ndikwabwino kupatsa piritsi nyama m'mawa, musanadye. Mutha kudyetsa pambuyo pa maola 1-1.5. Ngati chiweto chikukana bwino piritsi, mutha kupukuta ndi kusakaniza ndi madzi ochepa, ndikuthira mkamwa ndi syringe (popanda singano!). Mukhozanso kuwononga piritsi ndikusakaniza ndi chakudya chochepa cha mphaka.

Amawalembera m'matumbo a zaka zosakwana masabata atatu ndi amphaka oyembekezera. Nthawi zina, kutsatira malangizowo, sikuyambitsa zovuta kapena zoyipa. Kupatula pokhapokha ngati chiweto chimakhala ndi vuto lililonse pandekha.

Milbemax

M'pofunika kutchera khutu ku anthelmintic Milbemax. Izi zimapangidwa mosiyana ndi zina zonse: kuwonjezera pa praziquantel, milbemycin oxime ili pano. Mankhwalawa amadziwika ndi zovulaza zazikazi zoyenda m'matumbo, komanso dirofilaria (parasitic mumtima ndi m'mitsempha yamagazi). Momwemonso zimakhudza majeremusi akuluakulu ndi mphutsi zawo.

Mutha kuwona mtengo wapano wa mankhwalawo ndikugula pano:

Amapezeka m'mitundu iwiri: amphaka ndi amphaka akuluakulu. Contraindations zimaphatikizapo: zaka zosakwana masabata 6, mimba ya mphaka, komanso kulemera kwanyama kosakwana 0,5 kg. Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa ndimapiritsi amphaka amphaka, ndemanga zambiri zimayamikiridwa. Zotsatira zabwino zimatheka ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi.

Dirofen

Kupezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi, kuyimitsidwa ndi pastes. Kuyimitsako ndikosavuta makamaka posankha mtundu woyenera wa ma kittens - gawo la syringe limaphatikizidwanso. Kuphatikizika kwa phala ndi kuyimitsidwa kumakhalanso ndi mafuta a dzungu, omwe amathandizira kubwezeretsa matumbo pambuyo pakuwonongeka ndi majeremusi.

Dirofen ndi mankhwala ovuta kuchiza komanso kupewa cestodosis ndi nematodosis amphaka akuluakulu ndi ma kittens. Zinthu zothandizirazo ndi praziquantel ndi pyrantel nyumbaate, ndipo mapiritsi, fenbendazole ndi pyrantel akubate.

Mankhwalawa adziyambitsa okha ngati chida chothamangira komanso chothandiza pa nyama zambewu.

Mitengo yokonzekera mphutsi za amphaka

Poganizira msika wamakono wokonzera nyama, munthu akhoza kupeza mitengo ya mankhwala otchuka a anthelmintic:

• Drontal - mtengo wa piritsi limodzi ndi ma ruble 60-75,
• Pratel - kuchokera ku ruble 30 mpaka 40 pa piritsi,
• Milbemax - matuza (mapiritsi 2) pafupifupi ma ruble 400,
• Canikvantel - piritsi limodzi kuchokera pa ma ruble 55 mpaka 70,
• Febtal - 18-25 ma ruble piritsi,
• Dirofen - mtengo wa piritsi limodzi ndi ma ruble 20-30. Pasitala - pafupifupi ma ruble 120., Kuyimitsidwa - ma ruble 135.,
• Polyveran (ma cubes a shuga) - mtengo wa dayisi 1 ndi ma ruble 35-45,

Mankhwala othandizira kupewa ndi helminths amphaka ayenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, mosinthana ndi miyezi itatu. Komanso, ndikofunikira pakatha masiku 10 mpaka 14, Katemera asanadutse, komanso mphaka. Pofuna kupewa zovuta, funsirani kwa veterinarian ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo omwe akuperekedwa kwa mankhwalawo.