Mbiri ya bobtail imachokera pazitseko za akachisi a Buddha. Pamtunda wa mapiri a Himalayan, panali amphaka oyera oyera oyera omwe ankasunga zipilala za amonke. Nyama izi, zosiyanitsidwa ndi kulimba mtima kwawo komanso luntha lawo, pang'onopang'ono zinasamukira ku Himalayas kupita kudera lakummaawa. Chifukwa chake, ku Japan, kusunga amphaka kunyumba inali ulemu; anali kuwasamalira komanso kuwayang'anira. Komabe, mtundu wamtchire wamtchire udapambana, adachoka.

Ulendowu unatsogolera amphaka a pakachisi kupita ku zilumba za Kuril. Kunja kwa nyumba za anthu, amphaka adadzisamalira. Kusaka, kufunika koteteza, kunasintha kusintha kwa malo ogulitsa ku Japan. Kuchulukitsa, kukula kwachilendo kwa kholo lathu, kusopa kwa madzi ndi zipere zomwe amphaka sanachotsepo konse - mtunduwo wasintha motero.

Zovala zosabwezereka, chimodzi mwazinthu za bobtery. Chifukwa cha izi, lero, osuta omwe amayenda mozungulira nyumbayo amapanga mawu osokosera.

Pofika anthu kuchokera ku Siberia kupita ku zilumba za Kuril, a Bobtail anali ndi mnansi watsopano, yemwe iye adamupeza chilankhulo wamba. Watsopanoyo anali mphaka wamkulu wa tsitsi lalitali waku Siberia. Chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa Mitundu iwiriyi, mulingo wamakono wa Kurilian Bobtail waonekera.

Makhalidwe obadwa

* Makhalidwe okalamba Kurilian Bobtail kutengera ndi malingaliro a akatswiri kuchokera Usatik.ru ndi ndemanga za eni. Zambiri ndizofanana ndipo mwina sizingafanane ndi zochita za munthu m'modzi. Tsoka ilo, ndizosatheka kuganizira mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse wa chiweto chimodzi.

Kufotokozera kwa Kurilian Bobtail

Ngakhale mbiri yakale idayamba zaka makumi angapo, mtunduwu sunakhalepobe. Pali mikangano pakati pa obereketsa pamtundu wa maonekedwe a osuta. Amakhulupirira kuti amphaka a Kuril ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi makolo awo, a bobtery aku Japan. Tsitsi lalifupi, mawonekedwe akulu ndi gawo lofunikira la mchira wa pompom yaying'ono ndizofotokoza za makolo akale aku Japan.

Kanema

* Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonerere vidiyo yokhudza kuswana Kurilian Bobtail. M'malo mwake, muli ndi playlist momwe mungasankhire ndikuonera mavidiyo aliwonse 20 onena za mtundu uwu wa amphaka, mwa kungodina batani pakona yakumanja ya zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Pambuyo poyang'ana pa iwo mutha kudziwa momwe Kuril Bobtail amawonekera.

Kurilian Bobtail - mtundu siwatsopano, wodalirika woyesedwa ndi nthawi. Ngakhale adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu 90s ya zaka zapitazi, tsopano mazana a nazale ku Russia ndi kunja akutenga nawo mbali. Amphaka amtundu wamtunduwu ndi ochezeka, ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso mawonekedwe ogwira ntchito. Zitha kusungidwa mnyumba zamatawuni komanso m'midzi momwe amazolowera zachilengedwe zilizonse.

Thupi, miyendo, mchira

Malinga ndi malongosoledwe a TICA felinological system, thupi lolimba, koma pafupifupi kukula kwa thupi, limawerengedwa ngati muyezo. Kulemera kwa amphaka ndi kocheperako poyerekeza ndi kwamphongo, kumafikira ma kilogalamu asanu, pomwe amphaka amalemera 5-7 kg.

Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kapangidwe kake, chachikulu (semi-kobby), kamapangidwa bwino. Khwangwala amakwezedwa, miyendo yakutsogolo imakhala yotsika kutalika kwa miyendo yakumbuyo, miyendo imakhala yolimba, yopanda minofu.

Mu amphaka opindika bwino mulibe mchira kapena wamfupi wokhala ndi mabatani awiri kapena kuposerapo. Kutalika kwake kumatengera mtundu wa chovala cha mphaka. Mu shorthair, nthawi zambiri samapitirira 8 cm, pomwe nthawi yayitali imafikira masentimita 13. Chiwerengero chovomerezeka cha vertebrae chimachokera ku 2 mpaka 10.

Mbiri yakomwe Kuril Bobtail adachokera

Dziko la Kurilian Bobtail, monga mungaganizire, ndi Zilumba za Kuril (makamaka Kunashir ndi Iturup).Kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, mtundu wachilendo wakomwewu wachilengedwe unayamba kufalikira posatengera chidwi cha mitundu yatsopano ya ziweto. Ndipo adalumikizana ndi mitundu ina yofanana ndi amphaka amtundu waufupi - bobtail.

Masinthidwe owongolera mwachidule amawonekera pawokha m'malo osiyanasiyana, ndipo onyamula mawonekedwe osangalatsawa amakhala omwe amayambitsa zoweta ngati alibe vuto lililonse m'thupi. Chifukwa chake nthawi ina kunali mphaka yosinthika ku Japan. Achi Japan, okonda kwambiri zoseketsa, adapereka mtundu wa bobtail yaku Japan, yomwe idabweretsedwa ku zilumba za Kuril. Apa, mothandizana ndi amphaka am'deralo, iwo nawonso amatulutsa Kuril bobtail yayikulu komanso yayikulu.

Mitunduyi idapangidwa munyengo zachilengedwe za zilumbazi, nyengo yake yozizira kwambiri yamapiri, mvula yamphamvu, mvula yamvula yotentha. Amphaka adadutsa kusankha kwachilengedwe kuti apirire komanso akhale athanzi, adakhala wodekha komanso waluso kwambiri pakusaka.

Mitundu yatsopanoyi idavomerezedwa pokhapokha ngati bungwe lochotseredwa ku Moscow lotchedwa O. Mironova lidayambitsidwa ndi kukhala nalo. Muyezo woyamba wa kubereka unakhazikitsidwa ndi Soviet Felinological Federation (SFF) mu Okutobala 1991, mkhalidwe womaliza wapadziko lonse mu 2001. Kubereka kumeneku kunavomerezedwa ndi International Felinological Organisation mu 1994.

World Cat Federation (WCF) ndi International Breeding Organisation (FIFe) avomereza mitundu iwiri ya Kuril bobtail kutengera kutalika kwa chovalacho: tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi. Pamawonetsero, mitundu iyi imawunikidwa payokha.

Mutu, nkhope, makutu

Mutu ndi wozungulira, trapezoidal mawonekedwe. Makutu ndi akulu, amafanana ndi kotetezedwa kozungulira, otambasulidwa pamwamba pa korona, ali ndi chidwi pang'ono, ali pafupi ndi mzere wina. Korona maburashi awo.

Chizindikiro chake ndi chachikulu ndi mphuno yowongoka, chibwano chozungulira ndi maso akulu otuwa akuwoneka ngati nati. Mtundu wa chovalacho umakhudza mtundu wamaso. Maso ndi owala, ooneka ndi maso, obiriwira kapena wachikaso. Mtundu wabuluu umapezeka mwa oimira mitundu omwe oyera amakhala.

Kurilian Bobtail - mafotokozedwe a mtundu

Katswiri wamba wa Kurilia ndi mlenje wa amphaka, yemwe maonekedwe ake amakopa kuyanjana kwathunthu ndi oimira nyama zamphaka. Koma kukula kwake sikosangalatsa: kulemera kwa mphaka ndi 5-7 makilogalamu, ndipo akazi ndi ochepa - 4-5 kg.

Mphaka ena onse amtunduwu amadziwika ndi:

• Thupi lolimba, lolimba komanso lalifupi lokhala ndi mkondo pang'ono komanso wokulira, lomwe limakumbutsa lynx,
• Miyendo yolimba, yokhala ndi kumbuyo kwakanthawi pang'ono kuposa kutsogolo, ndi miyendo yopingasa,
• Mutu wofotokozedwayo wokhala ndi zozungulira zowongoka patali,
• Masaya olimba ndi chibwano cholimba,
• Makutu ang'onoang'ono, otambalala ozungulira kumapeto. Maburashi alandiridwa,
• Ndi mphuno yayikulu, yowongoka
• Maso owoneka bwino komanso owoneka pang'ono, nthawi zambiri amakhala achikasu achikasu.
• Ndi mchira wa ma vertebrae awiri mpaka 10, wosemedwa mbali zosiyanasiyana kapena zopindika pakatikati, kutalika kokwanira masentimita 3 mpaka 8. Imafanana ndi pompom yokongola, chifukwa cha tsitsi lake lalitali,
• Chovala ndi chofewa komanso chofewa kukhudza. M'matumbo oboweka thupi limakhala lalifupi, ngakhale pamimba ndi kumbuyo ndikutali ndikupanga "panties". Wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali - lalitali kapena lapakatikati, amapanga kolala ndi kuphimba pakhosi,
• Chovala chamkati.

Zoyipa zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa chiwonetsero kapena kusayenerana pa chiwonetserochi zimaphatikizapo zizindikilo zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri pamitundu ina ndikupanga malire pakati pawo.

Zoyipa zake ndi monga:

• Kupanda mchira
• Mchira, kutalika kwake komwe kudutsa malire ovomerezeka, komanso kufupikitsa komanso kolunjika,
• Thupi lalikulu kwambiri, kapena, thupi lopepuka,
• Kwambiri miyendo yakutsogolo
• Yopyola ndi mutu wautali
• Convex masaya,
• Mphuno yayitali,
• Makutu akulu ndi owongoka
• Maso ozungulira,
• Kupanda undercoat,
• Mtundu wosavomerezeka.

Mitundu yovomerezeka ndi ubweya

Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo utoto wamtundu wamtundu wa chokoleti, imvi, osuda. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mtundu wofiyira, ngakhale oyera amakhala osangalatsa kwa obereketsa.

Nthawi zina chovala cha ubweya wa mphaka chimakongoletsedwa ndi zikanga za zoyera mbali iliyonse ya thupi, mwachitsanzo, pamiyendo, m'mimba kapena pachifuwa cha nyama.

Bobtail amadziwika ndi tsitsi lalifupi, undercoat yofatsa. Koma, monga mbadwa ya amphaka a ku Siberia, wosuta amatha kukhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, makamaka tsitsi lalitali pam mchira ndi miyendo yakumbuyo.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngati munthu samvera ubweya, ndiye kuti ziweto zazifupi ngakhale zazifupi zimatsutsana.

Mitundu yotchuka ya Kurilian Bobtail

Osuta amatha kuvekedwa mosiyanasiyana, ngakhale zovala zamtundu wonyezimira, (zamtundu), zokumbutsa za makolo amtchire, kapena matoni awiri (ma bicolors) okhala ndi malo akulu, ngati "apamwamba" apamwamba amakonda. Nthawi zambiri mitundu yofiira ya tbyby ndi tricolor (tortie). Ololedwa kwathunthu akuda ndi azungu. Mitunduyi imawonedwa ngati mitundu ya Abyssinian, Burmese, Thai, Siamese ndi Mitundu yofananira.

1. Colour Point - wokhala ndi thupi lopepuka komanso chopukutira chakuda, makutu, mchira ndi miyendo, mosasamala za mtundu,
2. Thonje lofiirira la mithunzi yonse, mwachitsanzo, ngati abyssinians,
3. Kiyuni - mtundu wa khofi wokhala ndi mkaka, wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zotupa,
4. Cinnamon - sinamoni kapena mtundu wonyezimira,
5. Faun - mtundu wonenepa wa beige, ngakhale kapena ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi mawanga.

Mtundu wa amphaka ndi mtundu osati malingaliro owoneka. Kwa obereketsa, kuphatikiza mitundu yomwe imatsimikizira mtundu ndikofunika kuposa mawonekedwe ake akunja. Mwachitsanzo, mphaka wa Abyssinian, yemwe aliyense amatcha bulauni kapena ofiira, potengera zamtundu - wakuda. Popeza mtundu wa chovala chake ndi chifukwa cha jini yomwe imayambitsa mtundu wakuda. Koma Bobtail yofiira imayenera kukongoletsa mtunduwo kwa mtundu wina - wofiyira.

Kupukutira koyera, chifuwa, pamimba ndi "masokosi" pamiyendo ndizodziwika bwino kwa omwe amasuta. Kuphatikiza apo, miyendo yakumbuyo imatha kutchedwa "masheya". Zambiri zoterezi ndizovomerezeka ndi mtundu uliwonse komanso mawonekedwe a khungu. Utoto wamaso uyenera kuwoneka bwino kuphatikiza ndi utoto, maso "abulu" kwambiri obiriwira komanso achikaso. Kwa ma fluffies oyera ndi ma bicolors okhala ndi gawo lalikulu loyera (harlequin, van), maso amtambo wamtambo ndi abwino.

Mchira

Mchira wamfupi, "pompom" kapena ngakhale kupezeka kwake ndiye chizolowezi cha Kurilian Bobtail. Kutalika kwa mchira kumafika masentimita asanu ndi atatu ndipo kuli mitundu ingapo:

• "Chitsa" ndi mchira wowongoka kapena wopindika pansi, wokhala ndi vertebrae wopindika wa 2-8.
• Fomu lalitali kwambiri ndi "panicle", mchira wowongoka, momwe nthawi zambiri pamakhala ma vertebrae 5 mpaka 10.
• Chiwerengero chomwecho cha ma vertebral discs ngati mawonekedwe a "spiral". Mchira wamtundu wamtunduwu womwe umapezeka pafupipafupi umangodzimangirira, kuwongoka kuzungulira.
• Fomu ya "kubwezeretsedwa" imawonedwa kuti yachoka pamiyezo. Mchira wake ndi wowongoka, wopangidwa ndi ma vertebrae a 5-7 ndikupindika m'chiuno pafupi ndi nsonga.

Chikhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe za Kuril bobtail

Monga mtundu wina aliyense wobadwira, womwe umapangidwa ndi chilengedwe chosasunthika, osati kutonthoza kwa nazale, curbo amatha ndikukonda kusaka. Monga okhala pachilumbachi, adatha kusodza, samawopa madzi ndikusambira bwino. Amadziyimilira okha akakumana ndi mdani, koma mnyumbamo ndi achikondi komanso amasewera, ngati amphaka aliwonse a “sofa”.

Izi zimasinthana mosavuta ndi zatsopano, koma ndizabwino kuzisunga m'nyumba, komwe amphaka angasangalale ndi zochitika zawo zoyambira ndikhale oyenera. Tisaiwale kuti imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za mtundu zimapangidwa bwino musculature.

Mitundu ya Kuril Bobtail amatenga nzeru. Kittens ndi achidwi, achangu komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino panjira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, amabweretsa mpira wosiyidwa.Sich pachabe kuti iwo anena za Kurtail bobtail kuti amphaka omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe cha galu. Makamaka amadziphatika kwa iye mwini wa nyumbayo, ndiko kuti, kwa iwo omwe amamuwona ngati mwini wake. Amatha kupita kukawedza kapena kukasaka naye ndi kutsagana nawo pamaulendo afupiafupi. Koma amakhudzana kwambiri ndi anthu onse okhala mnyumbamo, akupirira moleza mtima ngakhale nyimbo ndi nyimbo za ana zazing'ono.

Chosangalatsa: Amphaka ndi ansangala ndipo amazolowera kucheza ndi agalu ndi nyama zina zosaloledwa. Ngati osuta angapo omwe akukhala mosiyanasiyana amakhala m'nyumba, amapanga banja lolimba, kukhala okhulupilika kwa wina ndi mnzake ngakhale pakuyenda. Koma pali malire pazinthu zilizonse ndipo simuyenera kuyesa kucheza ndi osaka obadwa awa ndi mbalame ndi hamsters.

Ma Kurbo amakonda ana, ndipo si amayi okha, zomwe sizingadabwe. Amphaka a mtundu uwu wachikondi amakonda pang'ono ndipo amatha kuwasamalira, kunyambita ndikuseka ndi mphaka. Mwambo woyamikiridwa, kuperekedwa ndi mtima wankhanza wa amphaka ambiri, omwe amayenda mosavuta, ngakhale amphaka awo.

Khalidwe la Kurilian Bobtail

Amphaka amtunduwu amawafanizira ndi agalu chifukwa chodzipereka kwawo komanso kulimba mtima. Bobtails amasankha mamembala amodzi monga mwini wake, kuyambira pano kupitilizabe kukhala okhulupilika kwa iye yekha. Oimira mtundu uwu amakonda kwambiri anthu, motero mutha kuwasiya osavomerezeka. Sadzathawa, ndikosavuta kuyenda nawo, kuyenda mwachilengedwe.

Nthawi zina nyama zamtchire zimawonekera. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali mwayi wotuluka mnyumbamo, mphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthawi yachilengedwe. Moyo wosintha suwopseza a Bobeta, adaphunzira kuzolowera zakunja.

Maluso a Hunter omwe amapezeka zaka zambiri pazilumba adagwira ntchito. Amphaka adzagwira mbewa ndi mbalame zazing'ono.

Musaiwale kuti ma bobtails saopa madzi, chifukwa ziweto zokha zimatha kudzipatsa okha nsomba.

Nyama zimatha kusiyidwa kwakanthawi, Kuril Bobtail amatha kusangalatsa. Anasiya mtsempha wofufuzira, kotero, ngakhale makabati ambiri kapena malo pansi pa mabedi ndi sofa sangakhale opanda chidwi.

Kudzipereka kumayanjana ndi ufulu. Amasankha nthawi yakubwera komanso nthawi yoyenera kubisala kuti asawonekere. Ngakhale amadzilungamitsa, amphaka amafunika mbuye. Amakonda kukondana, kukanda, kusoka, ngati kugona pakama pa munthu ndikumagona pafupi naye, kuyankha mwachikondi posonyeza kukhudzika.

Nthawi zambiri izi zimawonetsedwa m'mphaka, zomwe zimakhalanso abambo abwino kuposa amphaka.

Musaganize kuti zokhulupirika zokhulupirika zimangogwira ntchito kwa mwini wake wosankhidwa. Amakonda kucheza ndi achibale ena. Amalankhula modekha ndi ana popanda kuwonetsa mkwiyo, koma amadziteteza ngati mwanayo amwano kumphaka.

Nyama zina sizimawopa nkomwe za mtundu uwu konse. Amayanjananso ndi alendo, kuwonetsa chidaliro chawo. Popanda manyazi, amadzigulitsa okha, sangabisala. Ngati munthu wasonyeza kukoma mtima, amamutsatira.

Bobtails titha kufananizidwa ndi agalu pazifukwa zina - amakhalanso anzeru. Chifukwa cha luntha ndi luntha, amatha kupereka malamulo angapo. Amatha kubweretsa china kumano kapena kuphunzira kuimirira ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo.

Kudziyimira pawokha komanso modekha kwa amphakawa kumawapangitsa kukhala ziweto zabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe alibe nthawi. Khalidwe lakale la mtundu uwu ndi kukoma mtima, lidzakopa anthu okalamba, omwe Kuril Bobtail akhale mnzake woyenera.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za Kuril Bobtail

Mchira wa Kurilian Bobtail aliyense ndi wapadera, ndipo akameta, obereketsa samayesetsa kukwaniritsa kuyanjana kwawo.

Pali mitundu yayikulu 4:

• "Chitsa" - vertebrae m'chiwerengero 2-8, chochepa kwambiri komanso chophatikizika kwambiri, mchirawo ndi wokhazikika komanso makulidwe a pineal amamverera pa icho - ma kink,
• "Whisk" ndi "ofani "wamba.Veretiyi imakhala yopindika. Makamaka mafoni
• "Spiral" ndi mchira wolumala kwambiri momwe ma vertebrae amapezeka pa mitundu yonse ya ngodya, ngakhale lakuthwa. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mawonekedwe a ozungulira kapena mbewa yomwe imapinda kumbuyo kapena kupumula pa sacrum. Kulumikizana ndi mafoni ndipo mphaka imatha kugwedeza mchira,
• "Kubwezeretsedwanso" Bobtail "- yomweyo yomweyo, koma yomwe ili kumapeto kwa matupi owongoka a 5-7 vertebrae. Mchirawo nthawi zambiri umakhala wautali ndipo umawonedwa ngati chilema chomwe chimachepetsa mawonedwe.

Mphaka woyamba, yemwe adalembetsedwa kale ngati woyimira mtundu watsopano, amatchedwa Chip-O, ndipo woyamba kuwina anali Ay-ok-a-Kun. Chowonadi ndi chakuti poyamba felinology sinasiyanitse bobtail yomwe idachokera ku Kuril Islands kuchokera ku Japan yomwe imadziwika kale, motero adawapatsa mayina achilendo.

Mafani a kurbobov amakhulupirira kuti ziweto zawo zimatha kuzindikira mawu pafupifupi 1.5,000 ndikumvetsetsa mawu amodzi. Mwa njira, "patio" wanga amamvetsetsa mawu angapo, makamaka ndi mawu osasimbika.

Zomwe amakwaniritsa m'masewera amphaka amtunduwu zimaphatikizaponso kuthekera kokagwira nsomba mpaka 5 makilogalamu, kuthekera kolimbana ndi chingwe champhamvu ndikudumphira kutalika mpaka 2 m.

Ma Kurbo amalankhula kwambiri, ndipo phokoso lomwe amapanga limakhala lalikulu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa banal meow ndi kufuula panthawi yankhondo, zimatha kulira, kufuula, kumalirira ngati galu. Nthawi zambiri amalankhula machitidwe awo onse, makamaka monyansidwa komanso mokweza mawu amakumana ndi zovuta zomwe akumana nazo. Mwachitsanzo, kukhala mmanja mwanu.

Momwe mungasamalire ziweto zanu

Kusankha kusamalira Kurilian Bobeta, muyenera kukhala okonzekera mawonekedwe azokonza ndikuwasamalira. Wodziwika ndi nthawi yayitali yakukhalira ndi moyo, wosuta amasangalatsa mwiniwake nthawi yayitali ngati mutsatira mawonekedwe a chiwetocho.

Amphaka amtunduwu ndi obowoleza. Bobtails ndi oyera, amasamalira zaumoyo wawo, amapaka pang'ono. Ubweya sugundika, sugundika kukhala ziwombo.

Komabe, ziweto sizingawononge chidwi cha mwiniwake, popeza omwe amasuta masiku ano amakhala kale m'nyumba. Ndikokwanira nthawi 1-2 pa sabata mosamala, koma tulutsani amphaka mosamala.

Amphaka awa amakhala odekha pamadzi, ndiye kuti mutha kuwasambitsa osawopa kuti angakwiridwe. Bobtails sangakhale ndi nkhawa kuchokera kusamba, koma kusamba pafupipafupi sikulimbikitsidwa.

Ndi machitidwe osungika amadzi, mtundu wa chovalacho umachepa, khungu la amphaka limawuma. Ndikofunika kusamba ngati pakufunika.

Sikuti ubweya wokhawo umafunika chisamaliro. Ndikofunika kulabadira makutu, maso, mano a mphaka.

Makutu ayenera kutsukidwa ndi masamba a thonje pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokhala ndi zakumwa ndizoletsedwa.

Kulimbikira kwambiri kuchita izi kungathe kuvulaza chiweto, chifukwa chake kulondola nkofunika kwambiri. Mukamatsuka, ndikofunikira kuyendera kunja kuti muwone vutolo pasadakhale.

Maso akuthwa am'maso amatsukidwa ndi thonje kapena thonje. Kugwiritsa ntchito matawulo a pepala pazolinga izi sikuphatikizidwa, amakhumudwitsa nembanemba. Mayendedwe akuyenda kuchokera pakona yakunja kupita pamphuno.

Kutsuka mano ndikofunikira osati kwa anthu okha, komanso kwa amphaka. Ndondomeko imachitika pafupipafupi, kamodzi pa sabata. Gwiritsani ntchito maburashi ndi mabulosi, kuwonjezera pa iwo, ma feed apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati mavuto awoneka, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi a kachipatala chazowona, komanso kukakhala ndi mayeso okonzedwa kamodzi pachaka.

Ubwino ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Kuril Bobtail

Kusankha kukhala ndi chiweto, muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale zofuna ndi machitidwe ake. Izi zimakupulumutsani ku mavuto osafunikira. Nanga bwanji za Kuril Bobtail?

Ubwino wa mtunduwu ndi monga:

• Kusinthasintha kosavuta
• Kuchenjera ndi kuphunzira mwachangu,
• Zochita ndi kusewera,
• Ubwenzi, kuphatikiza agalu,
• Kulumikizana ndi kukhulupirika pagulu, mwachitsanzo, pokhudzana ndi alendo,
• Zoti palibe chifukwa chobwerekera ndi ubweya pafupipafupi,
• Kukhetsa kofooka
• Kuperewera kwa zakudya zapadera
• Thanzi labwino (
• Kusaka talente.

Kutengera yemwe ali ndi komwe kuli, zomwe zingakhale zabwino zingasinthe. Chifukwa chake zochitika ndi kusewera mnyumba zingawononge dongosolo, kusokoneza mwiniwake, kutanganidwa ndi bizinesi kapena kungodwala. Komanso, amphaka ambiri amakhala phokoso, ngakhale mokweza. Sikuti aliyense amakhala ndi nthawi yosamalira bwino chiwetocho, kusewera nacho ndikuyenda, kupita nacho ku nyumba yakanyumba kapena kupita ku pikitoni ya kudziko.

Chosangalatsa: Vuto lina lokonza nyumba ndi kugwa kuchokera pawindo, komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi chisangalalo cha mphaka, chomwe chidadumphira pakuwona masewera olowa. Chifukwa chake, m'chipinda momwe ogulitsa amakhala, zitsulo pazenera ndizofunikira.

Kudzipereka kwa mwini wake kumapangitsa kuti asagawanane ndi chiweto kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zidzamusowa. Kupatukana sikukonza bwino nyamayo, ndipo kumatha kutha, kukhala zopanda pake komanso zoyipa. Iwo omwe achoka kwawo kwanthawi yayitali, ndikwabwino kupeza mphaka wa mtundu wina, wosalumikizidwa. Mavuto osaneneka amabwera kwa obereketsa osuta.

Zaumoyo

Anthu a Kuril amasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino komanso kusatetemera kwamphamvu, omwe amapatsidwira kwa iwo kuchokera kwa makolo aku Siberi. Ngakhale zili choncho, vaccinations okhazikika, komanso mayeso a veterinarian, ndizofunikira.

Kuyenda pafupipafupi, kusewera ndi masamba ndi chipale chofewa, kuyang'ana kunja kumatha zonse kukhala koopsa kwa amphaka osavomerezeka. Ziweto zimayenera kuleredwa kuyambira pomwe zimawonekera mnyumbayo, kuzolowera kupita kwa dokotala, makola amtambo.

Popita nthawi, ngakhale osuta okhazikika, osasuta amakhala ndi matendawa. Matenda a m'maso, thirakiti la mkodzo ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi zaka za amphaka.

Zikuwoneka kuti mchira wamfupi, kuchepa kwa vertebrae mmenemo, kumakhala ndi zowonjezera zaumoyo, koma sizili choncho. Mbali iyi ya kapangidwe ka thupi ndi chilengedwe kwa bobonda.

Kubala Kurilian Bobtail

Kubowola kwa kurbobov ndi mitundu ina ndizoletsedwa kuti asadziwike. Amphaka okhazikika mokhazikika, ndiye kuti, okhala ndi zikalata, omwe amaloledwa kubereka. Monga akatswiri ati: "Palibe zikalata - palibe mtundu." Ana obadwa kwa makolo otere amatha kupeza mtundu wa mbewa, koma amalandila chilolezo choti ashe kapena kusamukira ku gulu la "ziweto", akatswiri atha kusankha paziwonetsero.

Kupatula komwe amphaka amakubwera kuchokera ku Kuril, Sakhalin ndi Kamchatka - amapatsidwa satifiketi yoyang'anira nawo chiwonetserocho mkalasi la "oyamba" pambuyo povomerezedwa ndi akatswiri ndi chitsimikizo cha gulu lonse la ziphaso. Izi zikuphatikiza chiphaso chazanyama, tikiti ya mayendedwe, zithunzi ndi makanema oonetsera kuti makolo a wopemphayo amakhala m'maderawa.

The mtundu sangatchulidwe wamba komanso chifukwa cha izi ndi fecundity otsika. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala malita awiri okha. Chiwerengero chokwanira - 5 chitha kupezeka ndikusankhidwa bwino kwa abwenzi. Poyamba, kuchuluka kocheperako komwe kunatsogolera kukukula - kutanthauza, mitanda yokhudzana kwambiri ndi kubadwa kwa makolo yomwe imafalitsa. Chifukwa chake, sizachilendo kuti ma kittens abadwe ndi banja: lalifupi kwambiri kapena lopanda waya, lopangidwa ndi ubweya lomwe silikugwirizana ndi muyezo.

Chosangalatsa: Kupatuka kwa muyezo kunawonekeranso chifukwa cha obereketsa osavomerezeka omwe amaphatikiza amphaka amtundu wina ndikuyambitsa mitundu yakunja mu dziwe la mtundu. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwa awiriawiri kumafunikira kuti muphunzire mozama masamba.

Koma obereketsa kwambiri amayenera kudalira mwayi, popeza ma genetics a curboba sawerengeka bwino ndipo ma genetic Laboratories amangoyesa mayeso osiyana (mwachitsanzo, kupezeka kwa mtundu wa chimelona).

Amadziwika kuti mphaka yemwe ali ndi "hemp" nthawi zambiri amatulutsa timphaka tachilamba. Mapangidwe a "ozungulira" amabadwa bwino. Ndikosavuta kuneneratu zotsatira za amphaka wokhala ndi "panicles" ndi "bobtails". Bobtail amakhala ndi zaka 20, zomwe, komabe, ndizokhudza amphaka ambiri. Kulera kumaphatikizapo anthu kuyambira zaka ziwiri mpaka 10.

Kudyetsa

Pofuna kuwonjezera zovuta pamatumbo oyambitsidwa ndi kusungunuka kosalekeza kumatenda a banki a nkhumba, muyenera kusankha chakudya choyenera.

Jotoni wamafuta azitsamba ndiwothandiza kwa chiweto, chomwe angakondwe nacho. Mphesa zimatha kulimitsidwa mumphika pawindo ndipo zovuta zina ndizosowa tsitsi zimatha.

Ndikofunikira kudyetsa amphaka omwe makolo ake adalimo. Ndiye kuti, nsomba, masamba, nkhuku. Mafuta okondedwa amphaka am'nyumba - mkaka ndi mkaka sizabwino kwa bobonda. Chimbudzi chimachepa ngati zakudya zachilengedwe ndi zouma zimaphatikizidwa muzakudya.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti menyu ya bobtail imatengera zaka za ziweto, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimafunikira kukonzekera mosamala. Chaka ndi chaka amphaka amatha kupatsidwa nyama yaiwisi monga maziko a zakudya, nsomba, nkhuku ndi mazira zinziri, chimanga, masamba osankhidwa. Ma kittens akuyenera kuwonjezera mavitamini, zipsera za artiodactyl ku menyu, ndikupatsa chidwi ndi zakudya zachilengedwe.

Njira yodyetsera imasankhidwa kutengera zaka za nyama. Kufikira miyezi inayi - 5-6 pa tsiku, mpaka zisanu ndi zinayi - 4 zina, pakatha miyezi khumi, musinthane ndi zakudya 2-3 patsiku.

Kusamalira Kuril Bobtail

Kurbob ndiwathanzi mwachilengedwe ndipo ngati alibe zilema, sifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Malamulo onse oyambira omwe amafunikira mphaka aliyense ndi oyenera kwa iye.

Choyamba, kwa iye ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa malo ampumulo, chakudya ndi chimbudzi ndikuwatsata oyera. Tsitsi lansalu ndi chinthu chofunikira m'nyumba ya mwini Cat. Tsopano zogulitsa pali zida zonse zapakhomo kuchokera ku nyumba ndi ziwiya zosiyanasiyana za mphaka, koma mphaka alibe chidwi ndi mapangidwe ndi mafashoni, chifukwa chake sangayamikire mtengo wamtengo wapatali.

Pali lingaliro loti amphaka ayenera kutsukidwa, koma ambiri amakangana nawo mwamakani. Titha kuchokera ku mfundo yoti ma kurbo aulere samasamba m'madziwe. Ngakhale kuti mtunduwu uli ndi mbiri ya usodzi, ziweto zachilendo ndizokumana nazo. Ndizomveka kuwalola kuthana ndi mavuto oyeretsa ubweya, makutu, kudula ndi ukhondo wina. Tsitsi limatha kudulidwa kuchokera ku tsitsi lalitali, ndipo ngakhale nthawi yamvula yophukira.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyang'anira thanzi la ziweto. Osachepera, chitani katemera wa pachaka wotsutsana ndi matenda a virus ndi matenda a chiwewe. Osati kwa amphaka oyenda okha, komanso chifukwa satuluka m'chipindacho, chifukwa matendawa amatha kubweretsedwa mumsewu pazovala ndi nsapato. Pazifukwa zomwezo, kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka ndikofunikira kuchita zamtundu wamphaka zapakhomo, komanso, kuyenda momasuka.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro samatengedwa ngati zovomerezeka kwa mphaka, koma a Kuril Bobtail amasangalala kwambiri ngati atchera khutu pa izo. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphunzitsa chiweto chamalamulo monga "kugona", "malo", ndi zina. ikuthandizira kasamalidwe kake. Ndipo izi ndizopambana kwambiri pokhudzana ndi chilombo monga mphaka.

Mr. Cat akuchenjeza: matenda ndi katemera

Mitundu ina iliyonse yoberekeredwa imakhala ndi masinthidwe. Izi ndi zowona kwa bobtail. Ngakhale kuti sanali munthu yemwe adachita kusankhidwa, koma chilengedwe, kusintha kwa genotype kudabweretsa zotsatirapo zake.

Osuta omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino amapangidwira matenda omwe amachokera ku chiyambi chawo komanso kapangidwe kake.

Amakhulupirira kuti kapangidwe kake mchira umakhudzana kwambiri ndi matenda amtundu wa mtundu uwu: zotupa, kutupira kwa aus, kufalikira kwa matumbo.

Matenda ofala ndi urolithiasis (ICD). Pankhani yamavuto amphaka amphaka, ndikofunikira kusamutsa kuchokera pacakudya kuti muchepetse ICD kupita ku ntchito yothandiza impso.

Katemera woyamba wa amphaka amachitika ali ndi zaka 6 mpaka masabata. Katemera wolimbikitsidwa wa rhinotracheitis (FVP), calicivirus (FCV), paleukopenia (FPV). Pambuyo pa masabata 4-6, enzyme immunoassay imachitidwa. Kutengera ndi zotsatira zake, katemera wina amapangidwa. Katemera wa matenda a chiwewe amaperekedwa sabata 16. Kubwezereranso kumafunikira chaka chilichonse, ndikofunikanso kuyang'ana kupezeka kwa majeremusi (helminths).

Kodi mphaka wamtundu wa Kuril Bobtery amawononga ndalama zingati

Mtengo wa ma kittens a Kurilian Bobtail amatengera zinthu izi: jenda la mwana, cholinga (mnzake kapena wowonetsa), mtundu, miyezo, pedigree.

Akalulu omwe akuweta nyama kuti azigulitsa, omwe ayesetsa kwambiri, amakonda ndi ndalama kubizinesi, sangayikire ntchito. Chifukwa chake, mitengo yamakati amphaka wamba kuchokera ku ruble 10,000 mpaka 50,000.

Zakudya za Kurilian Bobtail

Chakudya cha kurbobov chilibe kanthu poyerekeza, ndi, ndi akuluakulu. Mitundu iwiri yazakudya ndizotheka kwa iwo: chakudya chachilengedwe ndi chakudya chokonzekera. Palibe umboni wotsimikizika wazopindulitsa zamtundu uliwonse. Zonse zimatengera zomwe amakonda ndi zomwe mwiniwakeyo amakonda.

Mulimonsemo, chakudyacho chikuyenera kukhala chokwanira, ndiye kuti, chingapatse nyamayo zakudya zonse ndi mavitamini, kugaya bwino osayambitsa zovuta za metabolic. Ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, mphaka uyenera kulandira nyama ndi nsomba zam'nyanja, koma nthawi zonse amakhala ndi masamba kapena phala. Akatswiri ena samalangiza kuti azipereka mkaka ndi mbatata izi, ngakhale akatswiri angati ali ndi malingaliro ambiri.

Chosangalatsa: Zakudya zopangidwa ndi okonzeka ndizothandiza chifukwa zimapangidwa ndi othandizira amphaka ndipo amaganizira zosowa zawo: jenda, zaka, ntchito. Makamaka zakudya zoyenera komanso njira zodyera, potengera zovuta zaumoyo. Koma mulimonsemo, muyenera kusankha mitundu yambiri musanapeze yoyenera chinyama chanu.

Njira yosavuta kwambiri yomwe ingagwirizane ndi aliyense ndi mphaka wopanda kuyenda yemwe akudziyang'anira yekha. Koma pamenepa, iyenera kudyetsedwa kaya ndi chilengedwe kapena chowumitsa. Mwakuti amadziwa kuti amamukonda. Zowonjezera zochotsa ubweya sizothandiza pankhani ya kurbobov. Kaya ndiwapatse mitundu yonse ya zinthu zabwino Pakupukutira mano kapena mavitamini, aliyense amasankha yekha.

Zakuti zakudya zatha ndipo zinali zokomedwa ndi chiweto chitha kuweruzidwa ndi kukongola kwake ndi kukongola kwa khungu lake, chisangalalo ndi zochitika zake. Poyeretsa thayayo, muyenera kuyiyang'ana ndikuyang'ana zotsatira zakudyetsa: mpando suyenera kuchepetsedwa kapena kuwuma kwambiri. Mitsinje yamagazi imawonetsa zovuta zingapo mthupi: kuyambira cystitis mpaka mphutsi ndi matenda ena akulu.

Matenda ndi Mavuto A Zaumoyo

Chifukwa chotsutsa mchira kapena zina, koma omwe amasuta amadziwika ndi kutupa kwa anus, hemorrhoids komanso ngakhale kupindika kwa rectum. Malo ochezerako amafunika kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi kuyambira paubwana. Pakaoneka ming'alu ndi redness, buluyo amamuthira mafuta wamafuta kapena mankhwala oyenera azowona, koma chachikulu ndichakuti zakudya za ziwetozo ziyenera kuunikidwanso. Chifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli zimatha kukhumudwa. Kapena mphutsi.

Matenda ofala amphaka, makamaka amphaka okhalamo, ndi urolithiasis (ICD). Mu Kurgang bobtail, mkodzo mwachilengedwe ndi acidic kuposa mitundu ina, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wa acidic. Koma mutha kudziwa molondola mtundu wa zakudya zomwe amafunikira zizindikiro za matendawa zitawonekera, mutasanthula kutsimikiza kwa acidity. Komabe, pali ma feed a ICD osakanikirana.

ICD yoyambitsidwa nthawi zambiri imayambitsa matenda a impso, yomwe imafunikira kudyetsa chakudya choyenera. Koma pofunsidwa mwatsatanetsatane komanso kudziwa zambiri, ndibwino nthawi zonse kulumikizana ndi katswiri, pankhani iyi ndi veterinarian. Cholinga cha izi ziyenera kukhala kuphwanya kulikonse machitidwe a chiweto - mwakuthupi kapena m'maganizo.

Katemera woteteza ku matenda opatsirana amateteza ziweto ku matenda ambiri: tizilombo, kuphatikizapo matenda a chiwewe, ndi khungu. Kuyesedwa koyeserera ndikofunikira momwe mungafunikire kuwonetsetsa momwe mano ndi maso alili, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri amphaka okalamba - zaka 10 kapena kuposerapo. Mwambiri, ma kurbobs ndiwothandiza kwambiri ndipo alibe matenda. Osachepera anazindikira.

Kuril bobtail - mtengo ndi momwe mugule

M'malo azaka, mitengo ya bobara ya Kurilian yokwanira imasiyana 10 mpaka 50 rubles. kutengera mtundu wa mphaka, zaka zake ndi cholinga. Mwambiri, pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mtengo umachepetsedwa. Koma kwa opanga othandizira omwe amalimbikitsidwa kale pazowonetsera ndipo ali ndi mphotho, zimangowonjezera. Anthu oterewa sangathe kuwonekera pamapulogalamu ampikisano ndipo mitengo imakambidwa pamagulu oonda, makamaka akakhala onyamula mitundu yachilendo.

Mitengo yotsika kwambiri imayikira ziweto zamtundu wa pet, zomwe sizimakonzekera kubereketsa komanso kusaloledwa. Katemera wolumala yemwe samakwaniritsa muyezo ndi omwe obereketsa akufuna kuti athetse mpikisano wazinyama zomwe zimagwera zimagwera kalasi yazinyama. Kugula mphaka zotere ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo amene akufuna kukhala ndi chiweto chokhazikika popanda zofunikira pakugonana.

Njira yachuma yochulukirapo ndiyoti mugule mphaka wopanda zoyambira. Ngati m'tsogolomu zakonzedwa kuti mutenge zikalata, ndiye kuti ndibwino kugula "woyamba", ndiye kuti, kitten yomwe imabweretsedwa kunyumba. Koma ngati mukungofuna nyama yokha, ndipo osati pepala lake, ndiye kuti ndiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa zolengeza payekha - mitengo pano imachokera 3 mpaka 10 masauzande.

Chofunikira: Gulani chiweto chomwe chili ndi zaka 2.5 mpaka 3 miyezi, koma osati kale. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, mphaka ndi wodziyimira palokha komanso kupumula ndi nyumbayo sikudzakhala vuto lililonse kwa iye.

Makamaka osati mwachangu ndi kupeza kwa ma kittens - opanga adapangira ntchito yowonetsera. Anthu otere ayenera kupangidwa bwino kuti athe kuyamikiridwa. Mukamasankha mphaka, amasamalira mikhalidwe yomwe amasunga, ndikofunikira kuwona makolo ake ndi zida zina za zinyalala. Nyamayo imayenera kuoneka bwino bwino (pamiyezi iwiri, kulemera kwa 1 -1.5 kg), yosangalala komanso yosangalatsa. Maso owuma, mphuno yopanda mabala, kusunthika kwabwino komanso kusadetsedwa, komwe sikukuyipitsidwa kumatsimikizira mkhalidwe wabwinobwino wathanzi.

Mwina mphaka sangakhale wangwiro, koma mphaka, monga sofa, ndiosavuta kubweretsa m'nyumba kuposa kunyamula. Nyama izi zimatha kuzolowera banja ndikukhala gawo lofunikira. Kurilian Bobtail osati pokhapokha, ndipo kubwera kwa mphaka wa mtundu wachilendowu mnyumba kumatha kubweretsa mgwirizano ndi chisangalalo cha banja.

Mbiri yakale yakubadwa

Kubadwa kwa Kurilian kudapezeka ku zilumba za Kuril, ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali ankadziwika kokha kwa okhala m'deralo. Amakhulupilira kuti amphakawa adakhala kuno kuyambira zaka za zana la 8, koma adayamba kuwonekera kwa ofufuza m'ma 1920s. Bobtails anali amtengo wapatali kuzilumbazi ngati misampha yabwino kwambiri ya mbewa.

Maonekedwe ndi thupi lolimba zidakhala zifukwa zomwe mchaka cha 1991, akatswiri ofufuza zakumapeto adatenga Chip-O zida kupita ku Moscow. Muyezo unakhazikitsidwa kumeneko, kale mu 1996 amphaka a bobtery adadzikhazikitsa okha mwa mitunduyo, ndipo mu 2002 magulu oyamba a Kurilian Bobtail adatulukira. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mtunduwu unali wodziyimira pawokha, ndiye kuti, panalibe mitanda yobereka.

Mitunduyi imatchulidwa kuti:

1. Wolemba FIFe - III - shorthair & Somali - KBL ndi KBS muyezo.
2. Wolemba WCF:

• Semi-Longhair - muyezo wa KBL.
• Shorthair - KBS muyezo.

Kusiyana pakati pa Kuril ndi bobtail yaku Japan

Kuril ndi bobtail ya ku Japan ndi abale, chifukwa chake amatha kusokonezeka, koma atayang'anitsitsa bwino zimapezeka kuti zonse zomwe zili mufotokozedwezo zimakhala ndi mchira wokha.

Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa Kuril ndi wolemera kuposa wa Japan ndipo umawoneka ngati lynx yaying'ono.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mtundu wa Kurilian Bobtail

Nthawi zambiri amphaka amatchedwa zokongoletsa, koma zonena sizimakhala zowona nthawi zonse. Ayi, palibe amene amakayikira kukongola kwa amphaka, koma, zimakhala, amphaka opanda chingwe siachilendo padziko lapansi.

Pali mitundu ingapo yodziwika ndi World Cat Federation, yomwe imadziwika kuti bobtail. Woimira wotchuka kwambiri pamphaka uno wa amphaka Kurilian Bobtail, mtundu womwe wakhazikika nthawi yovuta kwambiri kuzilumba za Kuril.

Zikuyenera kufotokozedwa nthawi zambiri kuti nthawi zambiri ngakhale akatswiri ofufuza okha amasokoneza oimira okhawo ovomerezeka a Kurilian Bobtail ndi makolo ake - amphaka amtchire olusa ku Japan, omwe amapezekabe ochulukirapo kudera la zilumba za Kuril. Kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu kungakhale, kumene, kutalika kwa chovalacho.

Bwanji mtundu, kurusha bobtail yodziwika ndi chovala chokongola, chachitali, ndikupangitsa kuti mchira wovuta kwambiri wa mphaka uwu uziwoneka ngati pompom yolusa. Nthawi yomweyo, wachibale wake waku Japan ali ndi chovala cha tsitsi lalifupi, chomwe chimakulolani kukwera mitengo mosachedwa ndi mopanda tanthauzo. Koma Mitundu ina yonseyi ili ndi zambiri zofananira, zimangokhala za bobster zokha.

Chifukwa chake, Kuril bobtail ndi mphaka wokhala ndi thupi lalitali yaying'ono, miyendo yozungulira komanso kumbuyo pang'ono - miyendo yakumbuyo ya "kurbobs", monga momwe amawatchulira mwachikondi ndi obereketsa, nthawi zambiri amakhala yayitali kuposa oyambilira. Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwo ndi mtundu wakuda wamapiritsi azizungulira kuzungulira eyelon ndi milomo.

Pamodzi ndi mitundu "yakutchire" yomwe akumana nayo nthawi zambiri, zizindikirazi zikuwonetsa kutchire kukapangidwanso ndi amphaka awa: Amakhulupilira kuti makolo awo adabwera ku zilumba za Kuril kuchokera ku akachisi aku Japan, atabedwa, pambuyo pake adalandira zikwangwani zambiri zakutchire.

Chochititsa chachikulu cha mtunduwu ndi kukaniza kwake kutentha pang'ono, kukonda madzi ndi talente yosodza. Zovala zawo zimangopangidwira kuti zikhale zausodzi, sizimasunthidwa poyenda, chifukwa chake ma Kurtile bobtail amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi gawo labwino.

Mchira wamtunduwu udafikika - malinga ndi momwe mayiko akunenera, amatha kufalikira kuchokera ku 2 mpaka 8 vertebrae. Itha kuonedwa ngati mmodzi wa atsogoleri potengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuril bobtail. Chithunzi Izi zimayimira mitundu yonse ya mitundu yomwe ingatheke.

Mtengo wa Kuril Bobtail

Mwachilengedwe, monga nyama iliyonse yokhomedwa, mphaka wa ku Kurille yemwe samwalira satha kumakumana ndi mseu. Ngati muli ndi mtima wofuna kupita ndi chiweto kunyumba kwanu, muyenera kulumikizana Nursery ya Kurilian Bobtail, komwe mumatsimikiziridwa kuti mugulitse nyama yokhazikika, yathanzi yomwe imakumana ndi mawonekedwe onse amtunduwu ndipo ili ndi maluso oyenera okhala ndi munthu.

Zachidziwikire, mtengo wa mphaka woterewu ndiwofunika kwambiri. Komabe, zimatengera mwachindunji pazinthu zingapo. Chifukwa chake, mu nazale iliyonse imayimiriridwa Akatswiri ogulitsa zakudya a Kurilian Bobtail a gulu lina: monga ziweto zapakhomo, zogulitsidwa ndimayendedwe okakamizidwa, komanso ziwonetsero zamagulu akuwonetsero ndi opanga mtsogolo momwe tsogolo la mtundu lidzakhazikitsidwe.

Pa gulu la "ziweto", nthawi zambiri mtengo umakhala wotsika kuposa nyama zowonetsera. Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo yamitundayo imatanthauzanso malo omwe pali nazale, regalia yake ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe zili mmenemo.

Kurilian Bobtail ku Moscow Zingawonongeke kwambiri kuposa mphaka zofanana mgulu lina, kumadera akutali a dziko. Njira yina yogulira kitten yodula kwambiri ikhoza kukhala kugula kwa munthu wamkulu amene asiya kuswana.

Nthawi zambiri, nazale kuti zisinthe mtundu wa jini pambuyo pa kuswana kwazaka zingapo zimagulitsa ana, koma kupatsa ana a nyama kale. Ayenera kusanjidwa kuti mbeuyo ikhale yoyera, ndipo mtengo wake umatsika kwambiri, ngakhale amphaka eni ake sakulira.

Ndipo koposa zonse: ngakhale mutawona nyama pamsika wa mbalame, modzitcha kuti "Kurilian Bobtail ", gula Mphaka wotere uli ngati kugula mphaka mu poke. Kupatula apo, ogulitsa oterowo nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi chitsimikiziro chovomerezeka komanso njira zapadera za mphaka.

Kurilian Bobtail kunyumba

Iwo omwe amasankha kuti apeze nyama yokongola komanso yanzeru kwambiri, yomwe mosakayikira a Kurille Bobtail, ayenera kudziwa kena kake ka zikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe chake. Amati amphaka nthawi zambiri samalumikizidwa osati ndi mwini wake, koma malo.

Koma sichoncho Kuril bobtail. Khalidwe Amphaka awa ndi achikondi kwambiri komanso achikondi, amakhala anzawo odabwitsa a akulu ndi ana, amawayendera m'nyumba yonse.

Kuphatikiza pa mikhalidwe yambiri yomwe imasiyana amphaka, Kurilian Bobtail Ndiwofanana ndi agalu - amasambira mosangalatsa m'madzi, amabweretsa zinthu, ndipo kwawo, amphaka awa adagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka. Amakondanso kuyenda, masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi anthu komanso abale awo.

Samalirani Kuril Bobtail

Monga chiweto chilichonse, muyenera kusamalira "kurbob". Ngakhale "ulemu" wake wonse, Mphaka wa Kuril bobtail odzichepetsa kwambiri tsiku ndi tsiku. Kutsimikizika kwakukulu pakukongoletsa kuyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha tsitsi lake - liyenera kumetedwa pafupipafupi, ndipo pamatenthedwe okwanira kuli bwino kudula chiweto kuti chisamatenthe - koyambirira amphaka awa amakhala m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

Kupanda kutero, muyenera kupereka zakudya zabwino, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimauzidwa ndi obereketsa mukamagula kitulo. Amaperekanso pasipoti yapadera yokhala ndi zizindikiritsa katemera woperekedwa kwa nyamayo. Zochulukitsa siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa pa moyo wanu wam'tsogolo wa ziweto zanu - zimathandizira kupewa matenda ambiri owopsa.

M'malo mwake, ndi mawu ndizovuta kufotokoza kukongola, chithumwa komanso mawonekedwe a mtundu wotere Kuril bobtail. Mtengo, kutalikirana kwa nazale ndi zifukwa zina zambiri zimasiya kukhalapo kwa iwo omwe nthawi ina amalumikizana mosamalitsa ndi nyama zodabwitsa zazifupi izi, ndikuzikonda poyamba.

Zapamwamba

• Mchira womwe uli ngati pompom ndi chizindikiro cha mtunduwu, womwe makolo "achifwamba" adawalandira kuchokera kwa abale awo aku Japan.
• Pali mitundu iwiri ya Kurilian Bobtail: wamfupi komanso wa tsitsi lalitali.
• Ngakhale amphaka amtchire amafanana, oimira amtunduwu ndi ochezeka komanso ochezeka.
• "Anthu achi Kuril" akudzipereka kwambiri kwa anthu am'banja momwe akukhalamo. Munthu m'modzi amakhala amakonda.
• Bobtails amagwirizana bwino ndi ana ndikupanga ubale wolimba ndi iwo, kutenga nawo gawo mwachidwi ngakhale pamasewera ovuta kwambiri.
• Oimira mtunduwo samawonetsa kusakhutira, chifukwa kucheza ndi ziweto zina, komabe, nkofunika kuzisungitsa kutali ndi makoswe ndi mbalame.
• Kurilian Bobtail amakonda nthawi ndi nthawi kudziyimira pawokha, kuyesa kuleza mtima kwa mbuye wawo kuti akhale wolimba.
• Nyama izi sizizindikira malo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala zabwino m'nyumba.
• Mtunduwu ndiwosasamala kwenikweni chifukwa amasamalidwa motero ndiwofunika kwa anthu omwe sakudziwa kwambiri kusunga amphaka.

Kurilian Bobtail - mtundu womwe sungasokonezedwe ndi wina. Zomwe zimapangitsa izi ndi zazifupi, ngati kuti ndawodzu, mchira ndi phokoso losafunikira amphaka. Palibe chodabwitsa ndi chikhalidwe cha nkhambakamwa. Okhala chete, amtendere komanso ochezeka - Umu ndi momwe eni ake amalankhulira amphaka awa.Kakhalidwe kakang'ono kokasaka nyama ndi chinthu chinanso cha "lynx" kakang'ono, kotero, oimilira amtunduwo amasangalala kwambiri kumidzi. Komabe, kutchuka kwawo ngati olosera anzeru sikumavutika m'mizinda: palibe ntchentche yolusa yomwe singathawe chidwi ndi nkhwangwa!

Mbiri yakubala kwa Kurilian Bobtail

Zilumba za Kuril (kutanthauza kuti, gawo lakumwera kwa zisumbu) ndizopunthwitsa za maulamuliro awiri: Japan ndi Russia. Umwini wa malo awa udatsutsidwa mobwerezabwereza kufikira zilumba za Kuril zidachoka pansi pa phiko la Russian Federation. Pamodzi ndi gawo, boma lidapezanso ufulu woyesedwa ngati malo obadwirako ndipo amodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.

Malinga ndi momwe ambiri akuwonera, achi Kurilia adachokera ku amphaka amtundu wocheperako omwe adakhala pachilumbachi kuyambira pafupifupi zaka za zana la 18. Azibambo awo amayenera kukhala amtchire ndipo amawonekera chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa amphaka a ku Japan ogulitsa ku Sibetete ndi ku Siberia. Mbiri yakuwoneka ngati miyala iyi ku zilumba za Kuril sichosangalatsa.

Zikhulupiriro zakale za Land of the Rising Sun zikuwonetsa kuti ma bobtail aku Japan amawonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha zabwino zonse ndipo chifukwa chake amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi okhala m'deralo. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamazo zinali zochokera kopatulika: makolo awo ankadziwika kuti ndi amphaka oyera oyera akachisi, omwe ankasunga akachisi a otsatira Buddha. Zogulitsa zina zinagwera mchisumbucho limodzi ndi achi Japan monga gawo lakufufuza kapena kupita kunkhondo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati oyang'anira minda yamafumu momwe nyama za ubweya zimaberekedwako. Pomvera zachikhalidwe komanso kufuna kuchoka mu "golide wagolide", amphaka ambiri adathawira kuthengo. Pambuyo pa mibadwo ingapo, a bobot a ku Japan adapeza zatsopano, kuyesa kuzolowera moyo wankhanza: mantha a madzi adatha, zikhadabo sizinathere kukokedwa mumapasiketi, ndipo eni ake adakulanso.

Ponena za amphaka a ku Siberia, adafika ku zilumba za Kuril ndi alendo. Nyamazi zidapanga chibwenzi mosavuta ndi "Japan" wachipembedzochi, ndipo chifukwa cha mgwirizanowu kutulutsa mtundu watsopano, womwe tsopano umadziwika kuti Kurilian Bobtail.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kusankha nyama izi sizinayambike nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale mtunduwo udawoneka kwa nthawi yayitali, akatswiri odziwa zamatsenga adayang'ana za iwo kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20. Mpaka nthawi imeneyi, obereketsa adayendera zilumba za Kuril ndikunyamuka ndi ma bobtails, amawalakwitsa ngati anzawo aku Japan. Kenako palibe amene adaganizira kuti zolengedwa zazitali zazifupi-zazing'ono - chinthu chatsopano m'dziko lamphaka lolemera kale. Komabe, kuyambira 1991, zonse zasintha.

Inali nthawi yomwe oimilira atsopano a mtunduwu amabweretsedwa kuchokera ku zilumba za Kuril. Mu Okutobala, muyeso woyamba wa Kurilian Bobtail unatengedwa, ndipo bungwe la Soviet felinological bungwe (SFO) lidachita mbali yayikulu pa izi. A Tatyana Bocharova, akuwona kusankhidwa kwa amphaka, adazindikira kuti mchira wamfupi umatengedwa ndi nyama zonse, zomwe zimatanthawuza kusakhala ndi vuto lililonse pakukula kwawo. Mwa kulembetsa "osuta" ngati mtundu wodziimira pawokha, a Siberian Federal District adadziyambitsa ntchito yatsopano - kukwaniritsa kuvomerezedwa kofananako pakati pa European felinologists.

Disembala 1994 adadziwika ndi msonkhano womwe obereketsa aku Russia adayambitsa malingaliro kuti amalize mtundu wanthawi zonse wa Kurashe Bobtail ndi cholinga chovomerezeka ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi la WCF. Kulembetsa kovomerezeka kwa amphaka amtundu wochepa kunachitika chaka chotsatira, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti anthu aku Europe ayambe kudwala mwadzidzidzi. Nthawi zambiri ku Italy, Germany, Poland ndi Czech Republic adayamba kuchita zionetsero zamakati, omwe alendo ake pafupipafupi anali a Kuril Bobtail. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, ana azitsamba anali atawonekera kale omwe amapadera kwambiri mwa mitundu iwiri ya mtundu: yayitali ndi yochepa.Poterepa, gulu loyambali linagawidwa m'magulu amodzi wokhala ndi malaya ataliitali ndi theka.

Mu 2001, gulu lachipembedzo la CIS pamisonkhano yolumikizana lidawunikiranso bwino, koma silinasinthe. Izi zidapangitsa bungwe la FIFe kulembetsa bungwe kuti lizilembetsa zaka zitatu izi zitachitika. Mu 2012, a Kuril Bobtail adadzikhazikitsa okha mndandanda wa American TICA.

Zaka zapakati pa 90s zidasinthiratu zochitika zam'tsogolo. Kuyambira 1995 mpaka lero, a Kuril Bobtail "atenga" madera ochulukirapo, ndikupeza mitima ya anthu. Amphaka awa amadziwika kuti ndi amayiko ambiri ku Europe chifukwa chodekha komanso chikhalidwe chawo, koma kwawo, mbiri yakale imadziwika kwambiri pakati pa osaka komanso asodzi, makamaka chifukwa cha chibadwa cha nyama. Komabe, mtundu uwu sudatchuka ngati wokondedwa ndi amphaka ambiri aku Britain, Persia kapena Siamese.

Maonekedwe a Kuril Bobtail

Oimira amphaka ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri. Kukula kwa squat kumakulika ndi minofu yolimba, yomwe imalola nyama kupanga mphamvu zazikulu. Kurilian Bobtail amadziwika ndi mtundu waukulu wamatsenga: amphaka ali kangapo kuposa amphaka pamlingo wawo. Chifukwa chake, unyinji wawo ndi 7.5 ndi 4-5 kg, motero.

Kurilian Bobtail ndi mtundu wapakatikati. Cholowa cha makolo amtchire chimachitikanso chimodzimodzi pakuwonekera kwa anthu a mitundu yonse iwiri - yayitali komanso yaifupi.

Muzzle

Kuril Bobtail ndiye mwini wake wophatikizika kuzungulira. Kuyima kumawonetsedwa mwanjira yokha ndipo sikugwira. Mphumi yakuthwa imalowa pamphuno yowongoka komanso yotakata yotalika. Wake lobe amafotokozedwa bwino. Chibwano cholimba chimapangidwa ndipo chimakhala ndi mindandanda yabwino. Masaya a nyama sakhala otsika kwambiri ngati awo a ku Siberia.

Makona atatu apakati amakhala okhazikika komanso okwanira. Komanso, mtunda pakati pawo umafanana ndi m'lifupi mwa m'munsi mwa khutu, koma sizingakhale zochepa. Malangizowo amakhala omangika modekha. Akalimba tsitsi la Kuril lokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali limavala "zokongoletsera" ngati mawonekedwe a ang'onoting'ono, kupatsa nyamazo chifaniziro chokulirapo.

Maso

Kapangidwe kake kamakumbutsa mtedzawu: chowongoka kumapeto kwake ndipo chimakulungidwa pang'ono pansi. Ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa zimayilidwa kum'mawa, ndipo izi zimapangitsa mawonekedwe a nyamayi kukhala chinsinsi chake. Maso ali okhazikika mokwanira ndipo "amagona" pamzere womwe umayambira pamphuno mpaka m'makutu. Makulidwe a iris nthawi zambiri amakhala achikasu kapena obiriwira, abuluu amapezeka mu nyama za bicolor ndi zoyera. Mwambiri, muyezo umaperekanso kuwongolera kwamtundu wamaso ndi mtundu wa Bobtail.

Nsagwada ndi mano

Kupezeka kwa nsagwada zamphamvu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi moyo wa feral progenitors a mtunduwo. Pomwe zilipo kuthengo, amphaka amakakamizidwa kudzipezera okha chakudya. Kuluma nkhuni, kuyala kwathunthu. Amakhala ndi incisors, fangs, premolars ndi molars.

Osakwanira, minofu yolimba imamveka pansi pa khungu loonda. Chifukwa chazovala zowoneka bwino zimawoneka zonenepa kwambiri.

Mbiri yakale ya mtundu wa Kuril

Makolo akale a Kurilian Bobtail akhala limodzi ndi anthu ku zilumba za Kuril kuyambira nthawi zakale. Anthu a Kuril amakonda amphaka akulu amtundu wawo chifukwa cha kutentha kwawo komanso kusaka nyama. Chifukwa chake, Amphaka a Kuril kuteteza oyandikana nawo miyendo iwiri kuchokera ku makoswe ndi tizirombo tina. Amati, olumikizana pagulu, nyama zazifupi zazingwe zitha kuthana ndi chimbalangondo. Kuphatikiza apo, bobotowa saopa madzi ndipo amatha kugwira nsomba ya kilogalamu zisanu ndi imodzi.

Mosiyana ndi "abale" aku Japan, a Kurilian Bobtail adakhalabe mumthunzi pafupifupi mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka zana lomaliza. Nthawi ndi nthawi, ziweto zazikulu zodziwika bwino zimawonekera kumtunda.Anachokera kuulendo wautali ndi asitikali ndi akatswiri odziwa zaumoyo. Kumeneku, kudziko lina, nyama zowetedwa zidasunga zosowa zawo, zinthu kumakoko ankhanza. Pothokoza ndi amphaka a pachilumbachi, apaulendo adapita ndi Pied Piper wochezeka kunyumba kwawo.

Mwanjira iliyonse Kurilian Bobtail chinali chiweto chokongola chokhala ndi mbiri yakale yoyambira. Kuchokera kwa feline "achibale" osuta adalandira zabwino zokha. Amphaka a ku Siberia "adapereka" thupi lawo lalikulu ndi chigoba champhamvu komanso chizindikiro chachikulu. Anthu okhala pachilumba cha Russia adalandira mchira wamfupi, makutu akuthwa, miyendo yolimba komanso mawonekedwe amtendere kuchokera kwa wachibale waku Japan. Koma kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma cookie a kubetera ndi akunja achilendo ndi mchira womwe umafupikitsidwa ndi chilengedwe, zomwe sizitsogolera kumatenda amtundu.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa Bobtail ndi zilumba za Kuril monga mtundu zimabweretsa chidwi mu 1980s, L. Ivanova ndi T. Bocharova. Posakhalitsa asayansi ataphunzira za amphaka atsopano ndikulemba mtundu wamba, amphaka zazifupi zazifupi adayamba kudziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Pomwe Amereka akhala akuyesera kubereka ziweto zofananazi kwazaka zopitilira 20. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi zolengedwa zathanzi izi zidawonekera zachilengedwe kuzilumba za Russia.

Mu theka lachiwiri la 1990s, mtunduwu udalembetsedwa ndi bungwe loyamba lapadziko lonse lapansi. Nyamayi, yofanana ndi chisakanizo cha mphaka wa ku Japan wa ku Japan ndi mphaka waku Siberia, nthawi yomweyo idakhala yopambana pazowonetsa zambiri ku Europe.

Nyumba

Kuril Bobtail ili ndi thupi loyenda komanso lamphamvu, lomwe nthawi iliyonse limakhala lokonzeka kuwonetsa kusinthika kwadzidzidzi kwa nyamayo. Minyewa siyimilira mawonekedwe amphaka. Thupi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Chifuwa chimapangidwa, chingwe chakumbuyo chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwongoka. Khungu lanyama limakwezedwa pang'ono.

Miyeso ndi Kulemera kwa Kuril Bobtail

Kurilian Bobtail ndi m'modzi mwa oimira gulu lalikulu kwambiri la amphaka. Miyeso ya mphaka ndiyokulirapo kuposa magawo a murka wokhazikika.

Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu Kurilian Bobtail kumafika makilogalamu 4-7 m'makola ndi 5-9 makilogalamu amphaka.

Kukula mwachangu kumawonedwa mpaka zaka 1-1,5, ndiye kuti kumachepetsa pang'ono.

Akatswiri amati m'chilengedwe, amphaka akuluakulu omwewo amalemera kilogalamu kapena kuposa awiri.

Musaiwale kuti nyama zosawilitsidwa zikukula kwambiri.

Makhalidwe a Anthu Osuta

Zinachitika kuti mkati Kurilian Bobtail kuphatikiza mikhalidwe ya umunthu ndi kholo lakuthengo, ndi mphaka wapakhomo. Koma palibe mzere womveka pakati pa mizere iyi.

izo amphaka ochezeka, okometsa. Amapeza chilankhulo wamba osati ndi mwini wakeyo, komanso amphaka ena ndi agalu. Bobtail ndiwanzeru komanso womvetsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati ali wopanda kanthu kapena akukopeka ndi zoopsa, zidzakhala zokwanira kuyambitsa maphunziro ndi chiwetocho. Amphaka a Kuril amanyamula maulendo ataliatali osasinthika, kusintha kwa malo ndi kulankhulana ndi ana aang'ono.

Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka amtundu waufupi - yogwira komanso yosaka nyama. Muulemerero wake wonse, kuthekera kwawo kumawululidwa mu chilengedwe. Amakonda kufufuza malo osawerengeka, kukwera mitengo ndikumenya nkhondo ndi ziweto zapafupi kuti zigawidwe. Ma Connoisseurs amtunduwu amati a bobtail amakonda madzi ndipo amasambira bwino. Chifukwa chake musadabwe ngati tsiku lina atabweretsa nsomba zatsopano mnyumba.

Mbali ina yofunika pa umunthu Kurilian Bobtail - izi wosaka anzeru komanso osatopa. Ngati nthumwi ya mtundu womwe wafotokozedwawu ukukhala mnyumbamo, zikutanthauza kuti munthuyo saopsezedwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa makoswe. Amati zachilengedwe kotofey umagwira agologolo, mavu ndi njoka.Komabe, pakubwera kwa mphaka, ngakhale amphaka ovuta kwambiri amakhala makolo odekha ndi osamalira ana awo.

Mitundu ndi yosiyana anzeru kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, simudzakhala ndi zovuta zapadera pakuphunzitsa chiweto. Kittens amaleredwa mosavuta ndikuzolowera threyi.

Nyali

Miyendo yakumbuyo kwa loboti ndiyotalika pang'ono kuposa kutsogolo. Minofu Yodzimbidwa ndi chifukwa chachikulu chodumpha chachikulu cha nyama. Ma pact okhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, zala zolimbirana. Zovala sizibwerera ndipo, polumikizana ndi pamwamba, mumapanga mawu osokosera, otchuka agalu kuposa amphaka.

Kusamalira ndikusamalira amphaka amtundu wa Kuril

Bobtail sitha kutchedwa mtundu wopanda tanthauzo komanso wobera. Koma ngakhale mutakhala ndi mphaka wa Kuril, muyenera kulabadira njira zingapo zodzikongoletsera. Kutsatira malamulo osavuta kumathandizira kuti tisamangokhala wooneka bwino, komanso thanzi lathu.

Kukongoletsa. Kuril Bobtail ali ndi chovala chambiri komanso chotalika. Komabe, chikhoto cha amphaka achilumba choyera sichimakhala chodetsa. Osuta fodya wachidule amalangizidwa kuti azitulutsa kangapo pamlungu, pogwiritsa ntchito mitche kapena burashi yofewa. Ngakhale amphakawa amakonda madzi, ndikwabwino kuwasambitsa ngati pakufunika.

Kudyetsa. Mphaka wa Bobtail ndiwosaka wobadwa, chifukwa chake zakudya zake ziyenera kukhala zachilengedwe momwe zingathere. Akatswiri salimbikitsa kudyetsa mphaka. Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zouma, nkhuku kapena nsomba, ndi nyama yolimba. Amphaka ayenera kulandira mapuloteni onse, mchere ndi mavitamini ofunikira wathanzi kuchokera ku chakudya.

Chophimba chaubweya

Mtundu wa chovala chovuta umatengera mtundu wake wamtundu wina.

• Shorthair bobtail - mwini wa tsitsi loonda komanso lalifupi. Ndizololedwa kuwonjezera kutalika kwake mchira, komanso kumbali zakumbuyo ndi kumbuyo kwa thupi la chinyama.
• Ma bobtery a tsitsi lalitali, monga momwe dzinalo limanenera, amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali kapena lalitali. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi munthu wa tsitsi lalifupi, bobtery iyi ya ku Kurisitayo ili ndi chovala chokwanira kwambiri kumunsi ndi kumbuyo kwa thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, amadziwika ndi "kolala", "panties" ndi brashi pamiyala yamakutu.

Mitundu yonseyi ya mitundu imasiyanitsidwa ndi undercoat wakuda.

Matenda a Kuril Bobtail

Kukula Mitundu ya Kurilian Bobeta zinachitika mwachilengedwe. Pankhaniyi, boboti amakhalabe ndi mtundu wa mphaka wolimba komanso wathanzi.

Mphaka wa Kuril ndi chiwindi chachitali, nyama wamba yokhala ndi bala yochepa ndi zaka 15 - 15.

Komabe, ndi zaka, thanzi labwino kwambiri la Bobtail limatha kukhudzidwa ndi mavuto ndi maso, kwamikodzo thirakiti, kapena chimbudzi chosakhazikika. Kuyendera koyenera kwa veterinarian ndi katemera wa pafupipafupi kudzakuthandizani kupewa matenda akulu.

Gulani mphaka wa Kurille Bobtail

Pakadali pano, nazonso za mtundu wa Kuril ndizofala ku Russia ndi CIS. Mtengo wamba wamphaka kwa oweta ovomerezeka ali m'deralo 20 000 ma ruble. Mtengo wake umakhala ndi zinthu zambiri: kukonza ndi kukweza kwa chiweto, mtengo wa chakudya, maudindo a makolo, utoto ndi zina zambiri.

Kugula mwana mu nazale mumapeza nyama yathanzi yokhala ndi katemera komanso lozolowera matayala.

Musadalire ogulitsa onse popanda zikalata, mutha kupeza mphaka mu poke.

Zotheka kuthekera

Mwa zolakwika za mtundu, Kuril Bobtail ndiosiyanitsidwa:

• mphete zazitali zosakwanira,
• maso okhazikika ndi / kapena opepuka,
• chochepa kwambiri kapena mchira wautali,
• kugwedeza chingwe chakumbuyo,
• makutu owoneka
• matako "okwanira" okwera
• kusowa kwa undercoat,
• elongated torso
• mutu wochepetsedwa.

Zolakwika zolakwika ndizophatikiza:

• mchira wamfupi wopanda mauta ndi mainki,
• mchira wopitilira 13 cm,
• osakhudzidwa ndimimba limodzi kapena awiri,
• kukokoloka kwa mucosal
• kuvulala kwa msana,
• Zovala Zodulidwa
• kusowa kwa mchira
• ugonthi.

Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa

A Kuril Bobtail ndi eni nzeru zaluso zomwe zimaloleza nyama kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la mawu oposa chikwi! Kulera chiweto sichovuta: chinthu chachikulu ndikuwona molondola malire a zovomerezeka. Musakweze dzanja lanu pa mphaka, chifukwa pali njira zina zouzira chiweto chanu chokhudza kusakhutira kwanu. Kamvekedwe kokhazikika ndikokwanira. Maluso awa amagwiranso ntchito ngati mukufuna kuyimitsa bobot kuti asachite zosayenera. Mawu oti "zosatheka" amalepheretsa zotsatira zosakomera.

Ngati chiweto chija sichinayang'ane mwachidwi ndikunyenga, pangani zokambirana posachedwa. Kupanda kutero, wolumala sangamvetsetse zomwe anakwanitsa kuchita.

Akafika msinkhu winawake, "osuta" amayamba kuyang'ana mwini wakeyo kuti apatse mphamvu, ndikupanga maudindo akuluakulu mnyumba. Pakadali pano pa maphunziro, mudzafunika luso loyankhira machitidwe a nyamayo ndikuwonekeratu kuti simukufuna kuperekera utsogoleri kwa bwenzi lakelo.

Maphunziro ena onse a Kurilian Bobtail siovuta, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe cholimba. Komanso sizivuta kuphunzitsa ziweto kuti zigwiritse ntchito thireyi ndi kukanda positi monga momwe amafunira.

Oimira mtundu uwu ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa. Malingaliro awo othandizira amakupatsani mwayi kuti muphunzire zanzeru zatsopano ndikuphunzira maluso a anzawo anthawi yoyipitsidwa. Sinthani njira yophunzitsira kuti ikhale masewera osangalatsa - ndipo posachedwa, kubadwa kwanu kudzakusangalatsani pochita bwino magulu!

Mbiri yakomwe Kuril Bobtail adachokera

Mbiriyakale yakuchokera kwa zisindikizo zapadera zokhala ndi michira yaying'ono yolumikizana ndi yolumikizana ndi Far East. Kunali kuno, m'mikhalidwe yovuta ya chisumbu, pomwe amphaka oyamba a Kurilian Bobtail adabadwa.

Poyamba ankakhala pawokha, kupewa kucheza ndi anthu, koma posakhalitsa adayamba kukonza madera okhala. Maonekedwe awo adadziwika m'zaka za m'ma 1800, koma kwa nthawi yayitali adangodziwika ndi nzika za Kuril Islands, chifukwa chomwe, amphaka amtchire adawabisalira.

Pamene asayansi - akatswiri ofufuza zamasamba anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi madokotala a zachilendo a Far East, amphaka anali pafupifupi pantchito ya anthu. Sanathe kungotaya mbewa za anthu, komanso kupita kukawedza ndi mwini wake.

Bobtails akhala ali asodzi abwino nthawi zonse, amatenga mkaka uwu ndi mkaka wa amayi awo, ndipo safunikira maphunziro apadera panjira iyi.

Ziweto zosadziwika zidatengedwera kumtunda waukulu mu 50s ya zaka zapitazi. Chifukwa cha ntchito yosankha yosasintha, mawonekedwe onse amtundu watsopano adakhazikitsidwa pamtundu wa majini.

Kutchuka kwa alendo okongola ku dziko la amphaka afika kale ndipo kuchuluka ochulukirachulukira kochokera ku West mosangalala alendo ochokera ku Kuril ridge kunyumba, koma mtunduwo sunazindikiridwe.

Zinatenga nthawi kuti atsimikizire kuti ma bobtails aku Russia si mbadwa za achi Japan, koma amaimira mzere watsopano.

Nthawi yokhazikika yotsimikizika komaliza ndikudziwika bwino kwa nthambi ya Kuril inali chiyambi cha ma 90s. Mu 1991 Mitundu ya Kurilian Bobtail idalandiridwa koyamba - kuchokera ku SFF, mu 1994 - idagonjetsedwa ndi TICA, mu 1995 idachokera kuvomerezeka kuchokera ku WCF, ndipo mu 2002, pomaliza, kuchokera ku FIFe.

Koma njira yamadzi yamtundu wa Kuril ikupitabe mpaka pano - mpaka pano sinasinthebe momwe amaonera Russia, ndipo sanazindikire mtunduwo ngati CFA.

Izi sizimaletsa a Bobtail a ku zilumba za Kuril kuti akhale opikisana pamawonetsero apamwamba a International ndikupambana mitima ya okonda mphaka.

Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa Kuril Bobtail

Mtunduwu ndi wa amphaka ang'ono-ang'ono, ngakhale chifukwa cha zolimba, amatha kuzindikirika kuti ndi zazikulu. Akazi amapitilira muyeso waukulu.

Kulemera kwa mphaka wamkulu kumatha kuyambira 6 mpaka 9 makilogalamu, pomwe zazikazi zimalemera kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 kg. Monga mu mtundu uliwonse, pakati pa nyama zodula pamakhala zolembedwa zanyama, zolemera kupitilira muyeso.

Khadi la bizinesi la Bobtail kuchokera ku Russia mosakayikira ndi mchira wawo wamfupi, chofunikira mafotokozedwe a Kuril bobtail. Mchira umatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, omwe aliwonse amauzidwa ndi mtundu.

Kutalika kwa mchira kungathenso kukhala osiyana - ndipo apa ndifupi, kukula kwa bokosi lofananira, 5 - sentimita pompoms ndi mautali a 15 - centimeter.

Maonekedwe a zisindikizo zimaphatikizidwa ndi miyendo yolimba, mutu waukulu wokhala ndi makutu pang'ono woyang'ana kutsogolo, wamaso owoneka ndi chidwi, wowoneka bwino.

Malinga ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi mafotokozedwe a kuril bobtail zimachitika motere:

Dziko ndi komwe adachokera: Russia, zilumba za Kuril, Peninsula ya Kamchatka, Chilumba cha Sakhalin. Poyamba, mtunduwu udayamba chifukwa cha chilengedwe.

Minofu ndi mafupa ndi mphamvu, opangidwa bwino.

Ubweya - wamfupi, komanso chovala cha tsitsi lalitali.

Mchira - kwenikweni osapitirira 15 cm.

Khalidwe limagwira, popanda kuwonekera mwankhanza.

Zambiri machitidwe a Kuronda bobtail Kutanthauzira muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Muyeso wakunja

Malinga ndi momwe anakhazikitsira kunja, ma bobtail ochokera ku zilumba za Kuril ayenera kukhala ndi izi:

Mutu ndi wokulirapo ndi mpendero woboola pakati.

Maso amakhala aing'onoting'ono, mbali yakumaso ndi yopindika, m'munsi mwake ndi lozungulira. Amapezeka patali lofanana ndi kukula kwa diso limodzi. Mtundu umatengera utoto wamaso; maso a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi otheka.

Makutu a sing'anga kukula, opindika patali, akumatha ndi kuzungulira pang'ono. Ali ndi gawo lodziwika bwino - lingaliro losavuta lakutsogolo. Ntchito zimaloledwa pamakutu.

Mphuno ndi yapakatikati kukula, mulifupi mokwanira, molunjika mawonekedwe.

Msana ndi minofu yamphamvu, yopangidwa bwino.

Matumba ozungulira mpaka pansi.

Chovala chitha kuperekedwa m'mitundu ingapo:

Tsitsi lalifupi pamtunda wonse wa thupi ndi sing'anga - yaying'ono yamkati. Kogwira ndi kovutirapo, kosalala, kofanana ndi tsitsi la amphaka achilendo kapena aku Britain.

Ubweya wautali wolimba wokhala ndi sing'anga wamkati amapanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, makola ndi masokosi. Ndi njirayi, mchira uyenera kukhala wopepuka.

Mchira ukhoza kuwoneka motere:

Mantha. Mchirawu umakhala ndi ma vertebrae angapo, malinga ndi muyezo kuyambira 5 mpaka 13, ali ndi mawonekedwe komanso amatha kutalika kwa 14 cm.

Chitsa. Mchira wamfupi wa 2 mpaka 8 wosasinthika wa vertebrae umakhala kutalika pafupifupi 5 cm.

Kuzungulira. Lingaliro njira yapamwamba kwambiri yamchira. Imapotozedwa ngati mphete ndipo imatha kukhala ndi kutalika kwabwino. Chiwerengero cha vertebrae ndichokera pa 5 mpaka 10.

Muyeso wakunja uyenera kuonedwa mosamalitsa woyenda kapena kuchita nawo chiwonetsero.

Colours

Zadziwika lero mitunduKurilbobta Izi ndi izi:

• Kufiyira
• Kirimu
• Buluu
• Chakuda
• Pachikal
• Choyera
• Tortoise buluu

Ngati pali undercoat yoyera, mtundu umatchedwa siliva kapena utsi mumtundu wa pichesi - amber kapena golide. Makamaka mawonekedwe abwino Gurudumu Kurilian Bobtail.

Amaloledwa kukhala ndi agouti mu mtundu uwu, mtundu wina wa tabby - marble ndi mawanga. Njira yokhayo yosazindikiridwa ndi muyezo ndi mtundu wautoto. Posachedwa potchuka Kuril wakuda, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo a chic.

Kusamalira ndi Thanzi

Chofunikira kwambiri pazomwe zili Kuril Bobtail ndi kupezeka kwa mwayi woyenda poyera.

Popeza kufunika kwa mtunduwu kuti muzitha kuyenda komanso kulumpha, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe, muyenera kutulutsa chiweto chanu kunja kwa mzinda. Bobtail amafunikiranso kupatsidwa mwayi woti azisewera komanso kuwaza m'madzi.

ChisamalirokumbuyoKurilbobta Sizovuta. Ndikofunika kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri kuphatikiza tsitsili mwa anthu atsitsi lalifupi, komanso masiku awiri kapena atatu ali ndi tsitsi lalitali.

Bobtail amasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri ndipo samabweretsa mavuto akulu mosamala. Matenda okha omwe amafala kwambiri kuposa ena mu mtundu uwu ndi matenda a impso ndi maso. Koma kuchuluka kwawo sikukula kwambiri.

Momwe mungasankhire mphaka

Kugula kwa mphaka wa mtundu wa Kuril Bobtail ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limafunikira kuti mupange chidwi ndi chidwi kuchokera kwa inu! Ndikofunikira kuzindikira pakati pa ana amkaka omwe adzalowa mu mzimu. Nthawi yomweyo, munthu sayenera kumvera mawu a obereketsa, kapena upangiri wa abwenzi ndi abale: ichi ndi chiweto chanu, chifukwa chake, muyenera kungoyang'ana pazomwe mukuyang'ana.

M'badwo wabwino kwambiri womwe Kurgent Bobtail angagule ndi miyezi itatu. Inali nthawi imeneyi pamene mwana amayamba kudziwonetsa yekha ndikumasiya kuyamwa. Kuphatikiza apo, "wosuta" yemwe ali ndi miyezi itatu ali ndi thanzi labwino mwamaganizidwe ake, motero amawazolowera anthu am'banja latsopano.

Ngati njira yodziwika bwino yazaka zam'tsogolo izikhala ndi gawo lofunikira, funsani woweta kuti akuzolowere zolemba zofunika kapena, makamaka, ndi makolo a makanda. Iyi ndi imodzi mwanjira zosavuta zodziwira zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku bobtery yanu. Wobedwayo sayankhula ndipo samawonetsa chidwi chakuyankhula za mayadi ake momwe angathere? Ichi ndi chizindikiro chowopsa: zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi kena kobisika kwa makasitomala achidwi komanso olimbikira ngati inu.

Posankha mphaka iyenera kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wake pakati pa abale. Kodi mwana ndiwachangu komanso wokondwa, amatenga nawo mbali pamasewera ndikuwonetsa chidwi chanu? Ichi ndi chiweto chanu! Pewani kugula zida zopatsa thanzi komanso zamanyazi: mtsogolo izi zitha kukhala zosasangalatsa.

Zingati bobil za Kuril

Monga mitundu yotsalira, malo abwino ogulirako Kurilian Bobtail ndi malo okulera omwe amakulitsa kubzala kumeneku. Mtengo wa mwana wokongola umayambira ma ruble 8,000, bar ya kumtunda imakhala ndi 20,000 - 25,000 rubles. Mwambiri, mtengo wa bobtail umatsimikiziridwa ndi kutchuka kwa nazale, kukhalapo kwa pedigree wolemekezeka komanso gulu la kitten (chiwonetsero, brid kapena pet).

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mtunduwu ulinso ndi gulu lachinayi - "newbie". Amapangidwa ndi anthu omwe amabwera kuchokera ku zilumba za Kuril. Zomwe nyamazo zimadziwika sizikudziwika, koma ngati simunachite bwino kukhala mwini wa chiweto chodziwika ndi makolo abwino, pitani! Mulimonsemo, Kuril Bobtail adzakhala mnzake wodzipereka komanso mnzake.

Zithunzi za Kurilian Bobtail

Ubweya

Ubweya wa Bobtail ndi wakuda, kotero muyenera kuphatikiza nthawi zonse. Amphaka a Shorthair adzafunikira kamodzi pa sabata, koma amphaka a theka kutalika amayenera kutsitsidwa kangapo - kamodzi pa masiku asanu.

Panthawi yosungunuka, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito furminators. Zipangizo zotere zimachotsa tsitsi lakufa bwino, kupangitsa tsitsi la chiweto chanu kukhala losavuta.

Zofunika! Furminators sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphaka ali ndi vuto la khungu (mwachitsanzo, zilonda kapena zikanga). Mukamayanjana ndi Kurilian Bobtail ndi iwo, muyenera kusamala, popeza undercoat yamtunduwu imafotokozedwanso.

Kumbali inayi, undercoat yachilendo imapangitsa kusambira kukhala kosavuta: Kurilian Bobtail amakonda madzi, saopa kuyambitsa ubweya.Mphaka ayenera kutsukidwa kwinakwake katatu pachaka, ndipo nthawi yotentha iye amasambira madzi ofunda.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Kurilian Bobtail kale anali amphaka amtchire, chifukwa chake adapanga chakudya china, chomwe chimayenera kutsatidwa podyetsa chiweto.

Chifukwa chake, zakudya za Kurilian Bobtail ziyenera kuphatikizapo:

• Nyama zopanda pake.
• Mbale.
• Zamasamba.
• Nsomba.
• Wophika mafuta.
• Mazira.
• Zinthu zamkaka.

Mutha kudyetsanso mphaka ndi zakudya zouma kapena zonyowa zochokera ku nyama. Mutha kuwona kuchuluka kwa chakudya kwa amphaka osaloledwa m'nkhani yathu. Mphaka ayenera kukhala ndi madzi oyera nthawi zonse.

Samalirani makutu, maso, ndi khosi pakamwa.

Kwa Kurilian Bobtail, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa makutu, maso ndi mano anu munthawi yake.

Kuti muyeretse makutu anu, swab yaing'ono ya thonje, chimba kapena chopukutidwa ndi antiseptic ndi choyenera.

Zofunika! Eni ake ambiri amati makutu amphaka ayenera kutsukidwa ndi hydrogen peroxide. Simungachite izi! Zomwe zimawunikira zimatha kuyambitsa zilonda zazing'ono ndi ming'alu mu epithelium ya nyama yofufuzira.

Maso amatha kutsukidwa ndi nsalu yonyansa, ndipo mano amatha kutsukidwa ndi phukusi lapadera ndi burashi yamakati. Pazosowa izi, mutha kupatsa mphaka mano pazomwe sizingathandize posamalira mano, komanso monga chiweto.

Kuyenda

Zilumba za Kuril - amphaka amsewu. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi ntchito yapadera komanso chidwi. M'nyumba yaying'ono, amphaka oterewa sangakhale omasuka, chifukwa chake mumatha kuyendanso.

Poyenda mumafunika zingwe ndi zingwe. M'nyengo yozizira, mphaka amatha kutentha ubweya wake, komabe, ndibwino kuvala nsapato za mphaka pamatako. Afunika kuphunzitsa chiweto chisanafike.

M'nyumba yapadera, Kuril Bobtail adzakhala omasuka. Amayenda mozungulira malo anu, ndipo ngati muli ndi malo osungira pang'ono, azisambira momwemo. Komabe, ndiyenera kuyipitsa m'deralo pomwe chiweto chanu sichingakwere.

Khadi lazokolola

Kuswana

Kuswana ndikofalikira, kotero kupeza mphaka kapena banja la mphaka wanu sikungakhale kovuta, komabe kovuta.

Tsopano mutha kupeza Kurilian Bobtail, mwachitsanzo, m'malo operekera ana:

Kodi dzina la Kuril Bobtail ndi ndani?

Dzina lake la Kitilil kitten ndilofunika kuposa china chilichonse. Chiweto, chomva dzina lake, chimakhala chikuyimbira. Mutha kutcha mtsikana kapena mwana kutengera kutalika kwa mchira, mawonekedwe, zizolowezi, zomwe amakonda kapena mtundu wa nyama.

Zotsatira zakubadwa

Pali anthu omwe moona mtima saona mfundoyi. Chifukwa chake, Kurilian Bobtail Ndi za chiwerengero cha ziweto "zothandiza" Mphaka wamtundu wochepa ndioyenera

Iwo amene akufuna loya weniweni mnyumbamo. Nyama yamtunduwu singagwire mbewa ndi makoswe onse, koma ikangolowa m'nyumba ingadzitchule alendo osayitanidwa.

Iwo amene safuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochulukirapo komanso ndalama posamalira mphaka. Izi ndi ziweto zabwino, zoyera komanso zabwino. Pofuna kuti musadziwe zovuta zomwe zili ndi bobtery, ndibwino kuti mugule mphaka kwa nazale.

Iwo amene akufuna kupanga bwenzi lenileni lomwe limagwirizana ndi mabanja ndi ana, ndi ena am'banja lotentha. Mphaka wa Kuril ndiwachangu, wochezeka, waulemu komanso wodziyimira payekha.

Ndemanga zambiri za eni a mtundu wa Kuril zikuwonetsa kuti mtundu uwu ndiwofunikira m'malo mwa Bobtail.

Kuril Bobtail amaonedwa kuti ndi chuma cha dziko la Russia.