Pakati pa mitundu ikuluikulu ya agalu, agalu ocheperako nthawi zonse amakhala otchuka kwambiri. Awa ndi abwino kuti azikhala mu nyumba yanyumba, samatenga malo ambiri, safuna odyetsa akulu ndipo ngakhale ana amatha kuyenda ndi makanda. Chimodzi mwazoweta izi Prague rat.

Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa makoswe

Mutu Czech kapena Prague makoswe adachokera ku Czech Republic, komwe mtunduwu udadziwika kale m'zaka za zana la 8 ndi 9 AD, munthawi ya a Franks King Charlemagne, yemwe adalandira rat rat ku Czech Republic ngati chizindikiro cha kuyanjanitsa komanso kutha kwa mikangano yonse.

Agaluwa anali okonda anthu achifumu, azimayi adziko ndi otchuka. Gawo lachiwiri la dzina lake ndi khoswe, galuyo sanatero konse chifukwa chofanana ndi tizirombo ta imvi, koma kumenyana nawo.

Ndi ana awa omwe adalowa m'malo amphaka ku Europe, omwe panthawiyo sanali kumeneko. Kuphatikiza apo, akuti agalu ngakhale amayenda pamatebulo achifumu ndikuyesa chakudya, potero amateteza eni ake kuti asadye poizoni.

Makoswewo adakhala gawo la chikhalidwe cha Czech, akufanizira kudziimira pawokha kwa Bohemia. Chithunzi chake chinali m'mabwalo a akalonga aku Czech, agalu adatengedwa kupita nawo kumakomo ndipo anthu olemera okha ndi omwe angakhale ndi bwenzi lotere.

Koma, pakuchepa kwa moyo wandale komanso zachikhalidwe, kutchuka kwa makoswewo kunasowanso, ndipo adayamba kukhala mbali ina ya chipata chachifumu - pakati pa anthu wamba. Chingwe cha Prague chaching'ono ndi kutalika kwa 19-23 cm.Ulemu wake ndi pafupifupi 2-2,5 kg, womwe sunganenedwe kukula.

Galu wokhala ndi thupi lowonda, wokutira, ali ndi mtundu wamtali pang'ono, mutu wooneka ngati peyala, makutu otambalala. Pakati pamaso ang'onoang'ono akuda pali bowo. Pali mitundu inayi ya utoto (dzina lachijeremani): bulauni ndi t, yakuda ndi thunzi, yofiirira komanso yofiirira. Pa chithunzi cha makoswe zikuwonekeratu kuti mtundu uliwonse ndi "nkhope" wake.

Chophimbacho ndichachifupi komanso chapakatikati kutalika, kowongoka komanso kwamtunda. Mtundu wa mtunduwu udafotokozedwa kale mu 1980 ndipo ulinso ndi mawonekedwe ena ake. Tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwe mtundu wa opanga.

Zinthu za mtundu wa rat rat

Koposa zonse, ndi mnzake wabwino. Ndiwosasinthika, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala wolimba komanso wamphamvu. Amakonda achibale, makamaka ana. Koma, amasamalira ana a anthu ena amachenjerera.

Ngati mwini wake wakhumudwitsidwa ndi kena kake, ndiye kuti chiwetocho sichingamuyang'ane mwachisawawa kapena ndi masewera. Maso ake akuda akuwonetsa kumvetsetsa komanso kutenga nawo mbali. Doggie azichita bizinesi yake mwamphamvu, nthawi ndi nthawi kumvetsera mbuye wake wokondedwa. Kukangana uku kwa bizinesi kumamupangitsa kuti abwerere kuchokera ku nkhawa.

Makoswewa amakumana mosavuta ndi nyama zina zapakhomo, pokhapokha ngati alibe udindo waukulu. Amphaka amalemekeza ratlik, yemwe amawagonjetsa ndi chikhalidwe chake chodziyimira payokha. Ngakhale galuyu wakhala akusaka makoswe kuyambira nthawi zakale, ngati mumayambitsa nkhumba yosungirako kapena kalulu mudakali mwana, galu sangayese pa dzino.

Galu wamtchire wotentha ndiwomwe amakhala, chifukwa makolo ake anali kugwiritsa ntchito makoswe mwachangu komanso mwachangu, chifukwa chake agalu ayenera kukhala osaka njuga. Pankhani yamakhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe, makonda ali ngati agalu a mitundu yayikulu. Ndiwofatsa, olimba, othamangira mwachangu, amatha kuchita bwino komanso samapweteketsa, zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri m'mitundu yaying'ono.

Sangokhala pakungoganiza popanda chifukwa, kuopa china chake kapena kukhala ndi mkwiyo. Ndikukhala m'nyumba, zazing'ono zazing'onozi ndizolowera kutchuthi. Nyengo yabwino, makoswe amakonda kuyenda kunja kwa nthawi yayitali, osaphonya mwayi wosaka mbewa kapena agologolo.

Pakangopezeka nyama yaying'ono, gloss yonseyo imatulukira m'khola, ndipo onse amasanduka mlenje. Komanso makoswe, pozindikira kukula kwake, amathamangira agalu akuluakulu ndipo amatha kumenya nawo nkhondo.

Kusamalira makoswe ndi zakudya

Rout rat rat wosazindikira, amatenga malo pang'ono, amakonda kuyenda. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuvala galuyo mu suti yotentha, popeza nyengo yozizira yaku Russia imakhalabe yozizira kwambiri kwa iwo.

Mwambiri, thanzi la agalu awa ndiabwino, chinthu chokha chomwe chingawavutitse ndi mano awo. Popewa periodontitis ndi kupuma movutikira, muyenera kutsuka mano a galu wanu, kupita naye kwa mano - chotsani tartar.

Amakhalanso mafupa olimba kwambiri komanso mafupa - zitsulo ndi zida zam'manja nthawi zambiri zimasweka. Kupatuka kwa patella kumawonedwa ngati cholowa cham'tsogolo. Tetezani chiweto chanu ku mabampu kapena kugwa.

Ubweya wowonda, wowuma ayenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse ndi burashi wapadera ndikupukuta ndi suede. Nthawi zambiri sikuyenera kusamba, ndipo muzigwiritsa ntchito shampoos zapadera zomwe zimakhala zoyenera mtundu wa chovalacho.

Misozi imatsukidwa ndi madzi apadera, ma ufa. Ngati galu amayenda pang'ono, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zopanga zake pamene zikukula. Kuphatikiza pa kutsuka mano anu ndi phala la agalu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zapadera zomwe zimalepheretsa mapangidwe a tartar.

Mutha kuyamba kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino mutapereka katemera wofunikira. Galuyo ayenera kucheza ndi anthu kuyambira ali aang'ono, kuti asachite mantha poona nyama zina mtsogolo.

Kuphunzitsa makoswe ndikofunika kuyambira ndili mwana. Ngati mulibe maluso, ndiye bwino kutumiza izi kwa akatswiri. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, khungubwe ndiosavuta kuphunzira magulu ndi zidule. Kusunthika kwake kumapangitsa kuti athe kuphunzira kusinthasintha, kukhala wotsogola komanso zolakwa. Zotsirizazi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa chophunzitsa galuyo kuti azimvera momvera.

Muyenera kudyetsa makoswewo katatu patsiku. Ana awa amakhala ndi kagayidwe kofulumira, kotero zolakwika mu zakudya zimakhudza thanzi lake komanso thanzi lake. Amadya pang'ono, choncho chakudya chakecho chizikhala chapamwamba kwambiri. Chakudya chimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri - chakudya chachilengedwe komanso chowuma cha mafakitale.

Monga chakudya chachilengedwe cha galu uyu ndi choyenera: ng'ombe, nsomba, nkhuku. Pazosankha zazikulu muyenera kuwonjezera zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba - masamba, mpunga, Buckwheat. Magwero a chakudya monga oatmeal, pasitala amafunikiranso. Maminolo ndi mavitamini ayenera kuwonjezeredwa. Inde, chakudya chachilengedwe chimakhala chokoma kwambiri, koma muyenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa zakudya zotere.

Mosiyana ndi zachilengedwe, chakudya chouma chidapangidwa kale poganizira zofunikira ndi agalu. Amapatsa nyama zofunikira zonse zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosankha bwino. Kutengera ndi kukula, zaka, ntchito zomwe mumakonda galu, mutha kusankha zakudya zouma zoyenera.

Zithunzi za agalu

Perekani zokonda ku kalasi yoyamba. Koma, ngakhale zili ndi zabwino zotere, ziweto zomwezo sizimakhumudwitsidwa nthawi yomweyo pazakudya izi chifukwa chosowa mitundu yatsiku ndi tsiku. Agalu amatha kupempha kuti akhale ndi mawu kuchokera pagome la ambuye, koma osagonjera kukongola kwawo - makoswe onenepa kwambiri amamufikitsa kuchipatala cha Chowona Zanyama.

Mtengo wa makoswe

Gulu loweta la Czech limayang'anira kuswana kwa makoswe, ndipo ku Russia kuli ana ku m'mizinda yayikulu yokha. Monga nyama zina zam'madzi, mtengo wa rat Czech zimatengera kupezeka kwa zikalata, udindo wopanga, mbiri ya obereketsa.

Kupatula apo, mugule makwerero a Prague Komanso ndizovuta chifukwa pali anthu 2500 okha owona osiyidwa padziko lonse lapansi rat rat rat 40000-60000 rubles. Chiyembekezo chazaka zamtunduwu ndi zaka 12-14.

Zojambula ndi Makhalidwe

Agalu Prague amatanthauza za mtundu wakale, womwe zaka zake ndi zoposa 1200. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa galuyu kumachokera zaka za m'ma 700. M'mbuyomu, agalu ankakhala kunyumba zachifumu ku Czech Republic ndi Polz.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 14, wolamulira waku Czech adapereka galuyo ngati mphatso kwa mfumu ya ku France. Pomwepo adayamba kutchuka kwa ku Europe kwa agalu. Masiku ano, makoswe amtundu wa Prague amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa Czech Republic, ndipo nkhope yake imatha kupezeka ndi zopindika.

Amitundu adadzipangira dzina chifukwa cha kuthekera kosaka makoswe ndi fungo labwino. Nthawi ina, luso lawo lidasangalatsa anthu otchuka. Agalu adayikidwa m'khola lapadera ndipo ma bets adapangidwa, omwe amakhoza kumugwira wolira mwachangu mwachangu.

Popita nthawi, makoswe adayiwalika, kuyera kwa mtundu wawo kudathetsedwa. Mu theka loyamba la zaka zapitazi adalumikizidwa ndi ma Pinchers, koma mu 70s mtunduwu udatsitsidwanso. Zotsatira zake, patatha zaka zina 10, zidadziwika.

Masiku ano, makoswe ndi galu wokongola, wolimba mtima, wolimba, wopanda nzeru. Sakhala wa mtundu womwe umaperekedwa kwa munthu m'modzi, koma amakonda onse m'banjamo chimodzimodzi.

Makwerero a Prague kunyumba

Mwina galu amakondedwa kwambiri ndi ana, koma kutchukako sikwachilendo kwa iye. Sakhulupirira anthu osawadziwa, ndipo amatha kuyanjana ndi ziweto zina pokhapokha ngati sizilamulira.

Wodziwika bwino

Tundu wa prague pachithunzichi imawoneka ngati galu wocheperako komanso wokutira wokhala ndi mitundu yoyenera. M'moyo, mawonekedwe owoneka amakhala okhazikika, koma mwayi wodziwa kulimba mtima kwa galu umawonjezedwanso kwa iwo.

Ndi kukula mpaka 23 cm m'magulu onse awiri, kulemera kwa galu kumakhala mpaka 2.6 kg. Izi zimafanana ndi Russian toy terrier, koma pali kusiyana - chokulirapo, cholemera mpaka 3 kg ndikukula mpaka 29 cm.

Kusiyana kwachiwiri kumakhudza mawonekedwe a mutu - mu Toy ali woboola pakati, mu rat ratyo akuwoneka ngati peyala. Kusiyana kwachitatu kuli mu chikhalidwe. Ma Krysarik amakonda kwambiri makungwa ndi kumenyana, pomwe zidole za ku Russia nthawi zambiri zimakhala chete.

Mutu wa makoswewo ndiwowoneka bwino, uli ndi mphumi wachimaso ndi poyambira pang'onopang'ono. Zisumbu ndi mphumi sizinakutidwa ndi khola. Kuyimitsidwa kumatchulidwa, kumbuyo kwa mphuno ndikuwongoka, ndipo kupukutira kumapeto kuli kolimba ngati chilembo cha P. milomo Yathunthu yolimba mano ang'onoang'ono ndikuluma.

Mbale Yosalala

Nsagwada zimakhala zamphamvu, zopangidwa bwino. Mphuno yamkati imakhala ndi utoto kuti ugwirizane ndi utoto. Galu amayang'ana dziko lapansi ndi maso owala pang'ono opepuka. Makutu amayima pakona yaying'ono, oikidwa patali.

Thupi likuwoneka ngati lalikulu, khosi ndilokulitsidwa, mutu wagalu umanyadira. Kufota sikunatchulidwe, kumbuyo ndi kwamankhwala. Mchira wa mtundu uwu waimitsidwa. Pakupuma, imatsitsidwa, ndipo mosangalala imakwera pamwamba pamsana pamsana.

Malinga ndi miyezo ya kubereketsa, pali mitundu iwiri: makoswe atsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi. Mtundu wakuda ndi bulawuni wokhala ndi utoto wamtambo amaonedwa ngati wapamwamba. Zovomerezeka ndi zowala ngati matupi ofiira, komanso kusiyanasiyana kopanda mitundu. Palinso makoswe okhala ndi tsitsi labuluu ndipo mtundu umawazindikira nawonso.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Prague rat ratged Zimafunikira chisamaliro chapamwamba kwambiri ndipo zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zabwino komanso zopanda pake pankhaniyi. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuganizira lingaliro lotere monga kuzolowera njira zonse zaukhondo kuyambira mbadwo wa mwana wa mwana.

Zizolowezi izi zimaphatikizapo kuyendera thireyi, kusamalira ziphuphu, maso ndi makutu. Makutu amafunikira chisamaliro chapafupi, chifukwa zipolopolozi ndizotseguka ndipo matupi akunja ndi fumbi zimatha kulowa mwa iwo. Gawo ili la thupi limatsukidwa ndi mafuta odzola. Imakhuthulidwa, ndipo khutu lenileni limasenda.

Kenako galuyo amamasulidwa m'manja mwake ndipo akanjenjemera mutu, amachotsa zotsalazo za lothololo ndi uve. Nthawi zambiri, malaya amasintha kwa nthawi yoyamba mwa agalu pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mu makoswe, nthawi imeneyi imakhwimitsidwa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba galu amayamba kusungunuka ali ndi miyezi itatu.

Koma sizitha zokha, monga ambiri, koma achidwi: Chovala chawo cha ubweya chimagwera m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti njenjete amadyetsa galu. Izi siziyenera kuchita mantha, zochitikazi ndizabwinobwino. Akalamba galu, ndiye kuti kusungunuka kumakhala.

Njira zosamba zimafunika kamodzi miyezi ingapo. Kusamba, zinthu zaukhondo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza shampoos zopangidwira mtundu uwu. Ngakhale chovala chachifupi, galu amayenera kutsitsidwa pafupifupi tsiku lililonse.

Kuti muchite izi, pezerani burashi yachilengedwe. Chovalacho chimapukutidwa ndi chidutswa cha suede zachilengedwe. Ngati tikulankhula za chiwonetsero, ndiye kuti makatani amatengedwa kupita kwa katswiri pokonzekera. Mbuyeyo, panjira, amadulanso zofunda zake, ngati sanapera pa phula.

Mano a nyama amayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Kupatula kuti ndi zofooka mwachilengedwe ndipo zimatha kugwa, mwala nthawi zambiri umawapanga. Popewa kuti zisachitike, mwiniwakeyo angagwiritse ntchito fupa lapadera kuchokera kumalo ogulitsa ziweto. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti muwayeretse ndi nyama yotsekemera. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, makoswe a Prague adzakondweretsa mbuye wake kwa zaka 17 za galu moyo wake.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Galu amalemera kwambiri, motero lamulo loyamba la mwini wa galuyo sikuti likuwonjezera. Lingaliro ili limaphatikizapo chakudya pa ndandanda, ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe, zoletsa pa "kuluma" ndi kupatula zakudya zamafuta ngati galu ali pamtundu wachilengedwe wodyetsa.

Galu chakudya, kaya ndi wamkulu Tizilombo ta tambala ta Prague kapena akulu, ayenera kuphatikizapo zakudya za nyama, zopatsa mphamvu zovuta monga chimanga, CHIKWANGWANI - masamba ndi zipatso, komanso zinthu zamkaka. Mwina galu angakonde msuzi wophika pamaziko a nyama ndi kuwonjezera kwa njere ndi masamba.

Makoswe a Prague m'chilimwe kuti aziyenda

Mndandanda wazitsanzo umaphatikizapo ng'ombe yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa, mafinya amitundu yam'madzi am'madzi, nkhuku, pasitala, mpunga, oatmeal, buckwheat, masamba ambiri kupatula mbatata. Zakudya za makoswe ndizofanana ndi za mtundu wina: kawiri patsiku kwa akulu, mpaka kasanu ndi kamodzi kwa ana agalu.

Ngati mitundu yayikulu ikhoza kudya mpaka malita awiri a chakudya nthawi, ndiye kuti agalu ang'onoang'ono monga khola la Prague sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka. Mwachitsanzo, zakudya zamzitini zimaperekedwa kwa galu pamlingo wa 60-70 magalamu pa kilogalamu ya kulemera, chakudya chouma - 30-40 magalamu pa kilogalamu.

Chalangizidwa pa mtunduwu ndi chakudya cham'mafupa. Nthawi zambiri umawonjezeredwa kumaphala ophika. Tisaiwale za mavitamini, zakudya zowonjezera mchere. Mosiyana ndi zogulitsa mafakitale, momwe zida zonse zimaphatikizidwira ndikupezeka, zomwe ndizofunikira, pazigawo zoyenera, zinthu zachilengedwe zimafuna kukonza mavitamini.

Matenda otheka

Matenda ofala kwambiri Prague rat - Awa ndi mavuto am'mimba. Amachitika makamaka chifukwa chodya kwambiri. Motere, eni galu amaletsedwa mwamphamvu kudyetsa chiweto ndi chakudya patebulo lawo, ndikuti ayimitsenso kuyesa "kuluma." Kudyetsa pakumwa sikuti kumangokhudza ntchito yokhudza chakudya cham'mimba, komanso kumakhudzanso thanzi la galu, kuphatikizapo chithunzi.

Vuto linanso lomwe likukumana ndi galu yaying'onoyo ndi matenda a catarrhal monga ARI ndi SARS. Anzanuyo sakonda zokongoletsa konse, ndipo nthawi yozizira ndi bwino kuyenda makoswe atavala zovala zapadera. Zovala za agalu ochepera zimagulitsidwa m'misika yama petto.

Kuphatikiza pa zonse pamwambapa, makoswe amakonda kuthyola mafupa komanso kukhala ndi mavuto ndi mano. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi zomwe zimakhala ndi calcium. Ndikulakwitsa kuganiza kuti calcium yambiri imapezeka mu mkaka wothira mkaka.

Zomwe zimachokera pazinthu izi ndizonenepa - parsley, katsabola, nkhaka. Ngakhale poganizira kuti mafupa ofooka ndi matenda obadwa nawo, ndikofunikira kupatutsa chakudya cha ziweto monga prophylaxis.

Pomaliza, nsonga: sikulimbikitsidwa kuiwala za katemera, kuyendetsa pa nthawi. Chifukwa chake galuyo azitha kuteteza ku ma virus angapo komanso matenda, amateteza komanso kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira.

Masiku ano padziko lapansi pali nthumwi zoimira mitundu pafupifupi 3,000. Nyama imayesedwa kuti ndiyosowa ndipo kugula galu wa mtundu uwu sikophweka.Uwu ndiye mtundu wosowa kwambiri.

Koma ngakhale anthu ochepa padziko lapansi samatsimikizira kuti galu wopezayo adzakhala wathanzi 100%. Chifukwa chake, musanapange mgwirizano, muyenera kuphunzira kukula kwa intaneti kwa zinthu zomwe zingakope chidwi mukamagula. Izi ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe muyenera kukonza:

• funsani wogulitsa kuti awonetse zolemba zanyama kwa ziweto, onetsetsani kuti ali ndi katemera ndi mame,
• samalani ndi zomwe mnzake akuchita miyendo inayi. Sayenera kukhala wamantha kapena wankhanza, izi ndizosemphana ndi mitundu yobereketsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kukhala limodzi,
• Ndikwabwino kudziwa zolembedwa zotsimikizira kugona kwa galu ngati kuli kotheka kuganizirana ndi makolo a mwana wa galu. Ndikofunikira kuti makoswe onse a ku Prague akhale ndi chizindikiro chosonyeza mtundu wabwino,
• sinthani zakunja kwa galu. Ubweya uyenera kuwala, makutu opunthira akuyenera kuimirira, maso owonetsa ayenera kukhala ndi mbali yayikulu.

Mtengo wa makoswe amtundu wa Prague umachokera ku 900 mpaka 1300 euro. Palibe nzeru kunena kuti sizingatheke kuti mutenge galu kwa aliyense mwanjira iliyonse - m'manja mwanu, m'misika yam mbalame.

Izi sizotsika mtengo, kotero kugula kungaganizidwe kuti ndi ndalama. Ndipo muyenera kugulira ndalama moyenera. Osankhika a mtundu, mwa njira, atha kudula ma ruble 200,000. Tikulankhula za oyimira kalasi yamawonetsero, omwe amaloledwa kuwonetsa ndikuwonetsa pambuyo pake.

Agalu otere ali ndi majini abwino kwambiri. Kalasi ya Brid - "average", yomwe, komabe, itha kuloledwa kukwatiwa, koma osatenga nawo mpikisano. Gulu la ziweto limatseka mndandanda - agalu a mzimu. Komabe, kuchokera pamsika pamsika kapena kulengeza kwa obereketsa osavomerezeka, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa zikalata zonse, kuphatikizapo kutsimikizira kwa mzerewu.

Mwa njira, mtsogolo mbuyeyu angakhale wachidwi Ndemanga za makulidwe a Prague kuchokera kwa iwo omwe ali ndi galu kale. Anthu ambiri amafanizira nyama yaying'onoyi ndi ma rottweilers ndi mitundu ina yayikulu chifukwa chofuna kukhala yofunika, yofunika, yotchuka.

Doggie amateteza chilichonse chomwe amakhulupirira kuti ndi chake komanso amakhala nacho. Ambiri sakonda alendo, koma amakonda masewera, ndipo ngati awona kuti mwininyumbayo ali otanganidwa, amakhala moleza mtima kudikirira chidwi.