Mu Middle Ages panali nthano kuti m'matumbo a dziko lapansi chimakhala ndi moyo - "chinjoka-olm." Maonekedwe ake pamtunda amatanthauza tsoka lomwe layandikira komanso kusefukira kwamadzi. Ndi uyu, ngwazi ya nthano izi - Proteus European. Ichi ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono kamene kamakhala m'mapanga apansi panthaka kumadzulo kwa Balkan Peninsula. Iye ndi chinjoka ndiye kuti chilankhulo sichitembenukira. Zimapweteketsa cholengedwa chotere komanso chosateteza. Koma dziko lasayansi limakonda nyama iyi. Kodi chifukwa chake nchiyani? Pa nthawi yayitali kwambiri yamoyo wake. Kupatula apo, zaka za anthu ena zimatha kukhala zaka zana.
Proteus european or olm (lat.proteusgicinus) (eng. Olm)
European Proteus imakhala m'madzi ozizira a m'mapanga apansi panthaka, momwe mumalowera mdima, ndipo kutentha kwa madzi sikupitirira madigiri 10 Celsius. Malo omwe amagawikirako ndi ochepa. Imapezeka m'mapanga a Magdalen ndi Adelsberg (Yugoslavia) komanso kumapeto kwa mapiri a Venetian Alps (kumpoto kwa Italiya) (idabweretsa kumeneko).
Kukula kwake sikulimbikitsa mantha kapena mantha. Kutalika kwa thupi la njoka ndi masentimita 30, samalemera kuposa magalamu 20. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuwala, mapuloteniwo alibe khungu, ndipo thupi limakhala ndi mtundu wotuwa wapinki kapena wotuwa. Koma ali ndi ma payipi atatu ofiira owoneka bwino, monga axolotl, ndi miyendo yaying'ono yofooka ndi zala. Mchirawo ndi waufupi komanso wopindika pang'ono pambuyo pake. Popeza olm amakhala moyo wake wonse mumdima, maso ake amapukutidwa.
Khungu loyera 
Makilogalamu owala okongoletsa zipatso 
Maso opindika
Kuphatikiza pa mapira a cirrus, mapuloteniwo ali ndi mapapu, koma sangapume kwa nthawi yayitali. Nyama yochotsedwa m'madzi imatha kufa maola angapo. Chifukwa chake, proteina imakwera pamwamba pamadzi pokhapokha ngati mpweya.
Ngakhale ali khungu, amatha kumatha kuwona kuwala, koma osati ndi maso ake, koma ndi maselo owoneka bwino khungu lonse.
Panthawi yowonera awa, asayansi adatha kudziwa kuti nthawi yayitali yomwe amakhala m'chilengedwe ndi zaka 69, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zaka 100. Koma samamvetsetsa zomwe zidayambitsa moyo wautali. Kupatula apo, izi sizachilendo kwa nyama zazing'ono ngati izi. Malingaliro okhudza pang'onopang'ono kagayidwe ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zazikulu za antioxidant zimathetsedwa. Asayansi aika patsogolo malingaliro kuti izi ndizotheka chifukwa chokhala modekha komanso wopanda ntchito. Kupatula apo, nyamazo sizikhala ndi adani achilengedwe.
Amapanganso pang'onopang'ono. Kutha msinkhu kumachitika pofika zaka 15.6 zokha. Ndipo Proteus amabweretsa kamodzi kokha zaka 12 zilizonse. Nyama izi zimakhala ndi lecithotrophic kubadwa kwamoyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zazimayi, zonse ziwiri zotsegula, zimatha kuyikira mazira. Poyamba, mazira 12 mpaka 80 okhwima m'thupi, koma awiri okha ndi omwe amayamba kukula ndikupanga mphutsi, ndipo ena onse amapanga yolk misa ndikukhala chakudya cha awiriwa. Makanda obadwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwachilengedwe, ndipo mu ukapolo, nthawi zambiri, mapuloteni amaikira mazira, omwe miyezi itatu itabadwa.
Mawotchi azifupi
Ali mu ukapolo, "mbawala zakale" izi zimadya nyama zazing'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi. Nthawi yayitali amatha kudya popanda chakudya.
Proteus ndi nyongolotsi
Tsopano kuchuluka kwa proteina yaku Europe kwatsika kwambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chogwira iwo mumtundu waukulu wogulitsa kwa alendo ndi malo osungira nyama. Nyamayi ikutetezedwa ndipo kugwidwa kwake koletsedwa. European Proteus ikuphatikizidwa ndi IUCN Red Book.
Kufuna kudziwa chilichonse
Zomwe zidandigwira pa intaneti apa pali cholengedwa chosangalatsa. China chake chinakumbutsidwa za chozizwitsa ichi - Axolotl . Koma lero tikulankhula ...
Mu Middle Ages panali nthano kuti m'matumbo a dziko lapansi chimakhala ndi moyo - "chinjoka-olm." Maonekedwe ake pamtunda amatanthauza tsoka lomwe layandikira komanso kusefukira kwamadzi. Ndi uyu, ngwazi ya nthano izi - Proteus European. Ichi ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono kamene kamakhala m'mapanga apansi panthaka kumadzulo kwa Balkan Peninsula. Iye ndi chinjoka ndiye kuti chilankhulo sichitembenukira. Zimapweteketsa cholengedwa chotere komanso chosateteza. Koma dziko lasayansi limakonda nyama iyi.
Kodi chifukwa chake nchiyani? Pa nthawi yayitali kwambiri yamoyo wake. Kupatula apo, zaka za anthu ena zimatha kukhala zaka zana.
Chithunzi 2. 
European Proteus (Proteus misinus) imakhala m'madzi ozizira a m'mapanga apansi panthaka, momwe mumalowera mdima, ndipo kutentha kwa madzi sikupitirira madigiri 10 Celsius. Malo omwe amagawikirako ndi ochepa. Imapezeka m'mapanga a Magdalen ndi Adelsberg (Yugoslavia) komanso kumapeto kwa mapiri a Venetian Alps (kumpoto kwa Italiya) (idabweretsa kumeneko).
Chithunzi 3. 
Kukula kwake sikulimbikitsa mantha kapena mantha. Kutalika kwa thupi la njoka ndi masentimita 30, samalemera kuposa magalamu 20. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuwala, mapuloteniwo alibe khungu, ndipo thupi limakhala ndi mtundu wotuwa wapinki kapena wotuwa. Koma ali ndi ma payipi atatu ofiira owoneka bwino, monga axolotl, ndi miyendo yaying'ono yofooka ndi zala. Mchirawo ndi waufupi komanso wopindika pang'ono pambuyo pake. Popeza olm amakhala moyo wake wonse mumdima, maso ake amapukutidwa.
Chithunzi 4. 
Kuphatikiza pa mapira a cirrus, mapuloteniwo ali ndi mapapu, koma sangapume kwa nthawi yayitali. Nyama yochotsedwa m'madzi imatha kufa maola angapo. Chifukwa chake, proteina imakwera pamwamba pamadzi pokhapokha ngati mpweya.
Ngakhale ali khungu, amatha kumatha kuwona kuwala, koma osati ndi maso ake, koma ndi maselo owoneka bwino khungu lonse.
Chithunzi 5. 
Panthawi yowonera awa, asayansi adatha kudziwa kuti nthawi yayitali yomwe amakhala m'chilengedwe ndi zaka 69, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zaka 100. Koma samamvetsetsa zomwe zidayambitsa moyo wautali. Kupatula apo, izi sizachilendo kwa nyama zazing'ono ngati izi. Malingaliro okhudza pang'onopang'ono kagayidwe ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zazikulu za antioxidant zimathetsedwa. Asayansi aika patsogolo malingaliro kuti izi ndizotheka chifukwa chokhala modekha komanso wopanda ntchito. Kupatula apo, nyamazo sizikhala ndi adani achilengedwe.
Chithunzi 6. 
Amapanganso pang'onopang'ono. Kutha msinkhu kumachitika kokha zaka 15,6. Ndipo Proteus amabweretsa kamodzi kokha zaka 12 zilizonse. Nyama izi zimakhala ndi lecithotrophic kubadwa kwamoyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zazimayi, zonse ziwiri zotsegula, zimatha kuyikira mazira. Poyamba, mazira 12 mpaka 80 okhwima m'thupi, koma awiri okha ndi omwe amayamba kukula ndikupanga mphutsi, ndipo ena onse amapanga yolk misa ndikukhala chakudya cha awiriwa. Makanda obadwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwachilengedwe, ndipo mu ukapolo, nthawi zambiri, mapuloteni amaikira mazira, omwe miyezi itatu itabadwa.
Chithunzi 7. 
Ali mu ukapolo, "mbawala zakale" izi zimadya nyama zazing'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi. Nthawi yayitali amatha kudya popanda chakudya.
Tsopano kuchuluka kwa proteina yaku Europe kwatsika kwambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chogwira iwo mumtundu waukulu wogulitsa kwa alendo ndi malo osungira nyama. Nyamayi ikutetezedwa ndipo kugwidwa kwake koletsedwa. European Proteus ikuphatikizidwa ndi IUCN Red Book.
Chithunzi 8. 
Chithunzi 9. 
Chithunzi 10. 
Chithunzi 11. 
Chithunzi 12. 
magwero
http://www.zooeco.com/eco-zabi/eco-zabi3-5-1.html
http://ianimal.ru/topics/protejj-evropejjskijj
http://www.zoopuzzle.ru/proteus-anguinus/
Zina zachilengedwe zingapo zachilengedwe padziko lathuli: mwachitsanzo, ichi ndi chinyama Chopanga ndi theka, ndipo iyi ndiye chodabwitsa Immortal HYDRA ndi Porcupine yemwe amakhala pamtengo. Tikumbukireninso chule wachisoni ndi chimbalangondo cha Australia
