Agologolo waku Chile, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "ratub rat," chifukwa sakhala pamitengo yayitali. Ndipo ngakhale akunja ali ngati makoswe wamba, amaikidwa m'gulu la agologolo.

Monga chiweto, nyama iyi idawoneka posachedwa, chifukwa chake kufotokozera kwa moyo wa degu kuthandizira kupanga malo oyenera kwa iwo.

Zomwe zimayambira komanso mafotokozedwe amtunduwu akukhudza degu

Degu amakhala m'magawo a mayiko angapo: Bolivia, Peru, Argentina. Koma kuchuluka kwambiri kwa mitundu iyi kumawonedwa ku Chile, komwe amakhala kumadzulo konse kwa Andean Cordilleras.

Alimi am'deralo adziwa kale nyama zovulaza zomwe zimadya mbewu, zimazunza nkhokwe ndipo zikuwononga kwambiri ulimi.

Pa gulu la asayansi, degus ndi am'banja la mano 8, omwe amagwirizanitsa mitundu 13 ya makoswe. Koma gologolo wa ku Chile ali ndi zake:

• chilengedwe chimapita kukadya chakudya masana, ndipo nthumwi zina za banja lino zimachita usiku kapena madzulo,
• aliyense amadya tubers tokha, mphukira zazing'ono kapena khungwa, ndipo degus amakonda kusaka nyama m'nkhalango zachikhalidwe,
• ambiri omwe ali ndi mano asanu ndi atatu okumba ma labyrinths apansi panthaka, ndi shrub squirrel pamenepa sachita bwino.

Ndizosangalatsa! Mwambiri, mtundu wa degu umaphatikizapo oimira 4 - Octodon Bridgesi, Octodon lunatus, Octodon pacificus, Octodon degus. Koma ndi mapuloteni aku Chile okha omwe adaphunzira bwino.

Maonekedwe onunkhira

Kuthengo, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza deig ndi imvi kapena utoto wamafuta. Kuphatikiza mitundu yonseyi ndikosowa kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zina zakunja kwa agologolo aku Chile ndizofanana:

1. Kulemera 0.2-0.3 kg.
2. Kukula kwa thupi la degu ndi 9-22 cm.
3. Tsitsi la gologolo waku Chile ndilofewa, kosangalatsa kukhudza, lomwe limaperekedwa nthawi zambiri mu mtundu wamtchire - gawo loyambira limatsimikizika, ndipo maupangiri ndi amdima wakuda, woyambira. Mtundu wa degu umatha kuvomereza mitundu yopanda muyeso: kirimu, wakuda, mchenga.
4. Mchira mpaka 10 cm. Imakutidwa ndi coarse komanso yaifupi (poyerekeza ndi thupi) bristles. Tsitsi limakulitsidwa kuti limalize ndikupanga burashi yaying'ono.
5. Chizindikiro ndi chodumphadumpha, chimakhala ndi mphuno yozungulira komanso mphukira wowondera wazungu.
6. Maso akuchulukira, ana amapindika. Ziwalo zamawonedwe zili kumbali zakumaso kwa mutu. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amaso awa, makoko a degu amawona chilichonse mozungulira osatembenuza khosi.
7. Makutu ndi akulu, ozungulira, ozungulira. Popumula, amakanikizidwa kumutu, koma nthawi yomweyo imadzuka ngati kuli kofunikira. Kumva kwa gologolo wamtchire ndikakuthwa kwambiri, kumatha kusiyanitsa phokoso lomwe silimagwira m'khutu la munthu.
8. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndiyofupikirapo kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo, yokhala ndi tsitsi la imvi.
9. Deguyu ali ndi mano 20 a lalanje, omwe amakhala ndi mbali zonse ziwiri.

Agologolo ang'onoang'ono a degu amabadwa ndi mano oyera oyera. Koma atakula, mtundu wawo umasintha chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa chakudya chochuluka muzomera.

Habitat

Kuti athe kukhazikikanso, agologolo aku Chile amasankha miyala yamapiri yomwe imamera ndi zitsamba zochepa. Amakopeka ndi zovuta zachilengedwe zopangidwa mozama zomwe zimakhala ndi magulu okhazikika a nyama zomwe sizilepheretsa kusuntha kwa mitundu ina.

M'malo otere, nyama yonyamula nyama imapeza malo osungirako chakudya ndi malo obisika osungira zinthu nthawi yachisanu.

Zakudya zomanga thupi

Mapuloteni aku Chile ndi herbivores. Zakudya zawo zimakhala ndi mizu ndi masamba, zitsamba ndi maluwa ochokera ku zitsamba. A Degas amasangalala kudya masamba, zipatso, mbewu zamtchire komanso mbewu zomwe zalimidwa. Komanso pamakina a nyama pali khungwa lamatabwa ndi ulusi wina wolimba.

Squirrel degu kunyumba ayenera kulandira makulidwe azinthu zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri momwe zimapezekera muzakudya zake komanso mphamvu zake kuzinthu zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana kwa mbewu zamtchire ndi zolimidwa ndizotheka pano.

Opanga amapanga chakudya chapadera cha degu, poganizira zosowa zonse za pentolo.

Kuchokera kuzilombo zakutchire, gologolo amatha kupatsidwa timbewu tonunkhira, mandimu, dandelion, plantain, maluwa ndi masamba a rosehip. A Degas amasangalalanso kudya mphukira zazing'ono za mitengo ya maapulo, mapeyala, ndi currants.

Popanda zakudya zoyenera, ntchito yanyama imachepa, thanzi limakulirakudya, ndipo chiweto chitha kufa.

Chilean squirrel Behaviour ndi Moyo

Mu vivo degu mumakhala magulu. "Banja" limodzi nthawi zambiri limakhala pamalo okwanira mamilimita 200. m) Pothawirako kwa adani ndi moyo wawo wonse, amakumba masamba obisalira pansi, komanso amakhala nthawi yayitali, akusaka chakudya.

Malinga ndi kuyerekezera koyipa, mpaka agologolo 75 amatha kukhala pa hekitala imodzi, koma kuchuluka kwake kumadalira zinthu zambiri: kupezeka kwa chakudya, kupezeka kwa adani, kuyandikana ndi anthu.

Kuyankhulana pakati pa anthu kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamapangidwe, zowoneka, zowoneka bwino komanso zamankhwala. Potsirizira pake, nyama zimayambitsa malowo ndi mkodzo onunkhira kuchenjeza alendo osadziwa kuti pali eni kale.

Chikhalidwe china chodziwika bwino cha degu ndi moyo wamasana, mosiyana ndi mamembala ena am'banja, omwe zochitika zawo zimagwera madzulo ndi usiku.

Monga chiweto ,guwe silibweretsa vuto kwa mwini wake, chifukwa:

• makoko amatha kusintha "dongosolo" lake ndipo atha kusintha momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito tsiku lililonse ndi eni ake,
• zokhala ndi zokongoletsera, gologolo wa ku Chile sachita kunyada kwambiri - khola lalikulu lomwe lili ndi mayendedwe ake (gudumu) ndilothandiza,
• kuyanjana ndi nyama zazing'ono kumathamanga - kumakhala kovuta, kuyankha dzina lanyumba ndipo amatha "kuyankhula" ndi mbuye wawo.

Zofunika! Ndikwabwino kugula ma agologolo nthawi yomweyo. Amakula limodzi, monga nthawi zachilengedwe, kumene degu amakhala m'madera akuluakulu. Kupanda kutero, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuthera nthawi yayitali ku chiweto, chomwe chikufunikira kampani.

Kufalikira

Kuthengo, gologolo waku Chile amabala ana 1-2 pachaka. Mimba imatenga pafupifupi miyezi itatu ndipo imatha ndikubadwa kwa agologolo a 1-6. Kenako kumachitika kukonzekera kwa amayi okwanira milungu inayi, ndipo pambuyo pake ana amatuluka m'chisa ndikuwoneka bwino akadzakula.

Kunyumba, chizolowezi choberekera chomwe chimasintha. Mkazi wamkazi wosabereka sangathe kukhala ndi pakati nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake, kwa nthawi yodyetsa, amphongo amasamutsidwira ku khola lina, kuti thupi la amayi lipumule ndikupeza mphamvu nthawi yomweyo pakubala.

Adani Achilengedwe Achilengedwe aku Chile

Pakati pa nyama zakutchire pali ambiri omwe amafuna kudya phwando la agologolo. Pa mbali ya degu, masomphenya abwino kwambiri komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, koma adani ake akuluakulu - zigawenga zolusa, kadzidzi ndi nkhandwe zili ndi mikhalidwe imodzimodzi. Nthawi zambiri, kuthamangitsidwa kumatha osagwirizana ndi agologolo aku Chile.

Kuthengo, theka lokha la achinyamata limakhala ndi zaka 1, ndipo makoswe otsala nthawi zambiri amafa chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Pafupifupi 1% imapulumuka, chifukwa chomwe ma degu amawongolera kuti apitirizebe kukhalapo ndikuchulukana.

Zambiri zosangalatsa za degu

Agologolo waku Chile ndi makoswe odabwitsa omwe ali osiyana kwambiri ndi ena onse m'banjali:

Ndipo asayansi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni a shrubby poyesa. Ndi chithandizo chake, mitsempha ya tsiku ndi tsiku imayesedwa, maphunziro a labotale a shuga mellitus amachitidwa, ndipo ngakhale chithandizo cha matenda a Alzheimer's chimasinthidwa.

Pakati pa mafani a nyama zaku South America, degu ndiwodziwika kwambiri. Ndiwofatsa, ndipo posamalira bwino komanso kudya moyenera, wakhala zaka zambiri ali mu ukapolo. Amasiyana ndi agologolo ena mwachikhalidwe komanso amatha kuphunzira bwino. Koma simuyenera kufunsa kwa okhawo kuposa zomwe chilengedwe chimamupatsa.

Pa mwayi woyamba kutuluka mu khola kapena kaphokoso, adzathawa, ndipo kuyesayesa kumubweza kungakhale nkhani yosangalatsa yomwe imafunikira kufotokozedwera.

Degu, kapena gologolo wovuta wa ku Chile.

Zinangochitika kuti m'banja mwathu munangokhala makoswe. Choyamba, nkhumba yosungirako: yoseketsa, yokonda, yolimba kwambiri. Atakhala zaka zoposa 5 zosangalatsa, nkhumba idapita kudziko lina. Mukuchita kubera moyo wa mumps, zinaoneka kuti mwamuna wake ali ndi ziwengo kwambiri. Nyama inafunadi, koma kunali kofunikira kuyandikira chisankho mosamala, kuti pambuyo pake sizingafunikire kuti wina agwirizane. Mwa njira, parrot Jaco, yemwe adakhala ndi ife pafupifupi zaka 20, adapatsidwanso m'manja abwino. Poyesa, adabweretsa kachilombo, kachinyama kakang'ono, osati kwenikweni, ndipo chifukwa chake kunalibe choyipa. Chokhacho chomwe chimapindula nacho chimakhala ngati hamster: iyoyokha, siyimasungunuka, ingolemani. Gerbils sakhala nthawi yayitali, zaka ziwiri, kotero zaka zingapo pambuyo pake ndidafunanso kunyamula chiweto.

Pa intaneti, adapeza cholengedwa chatsopano chotchedwa degu, kapena gologolo wa ku Chile.

Degu, kapena gologolo wa ku Chile-Rentulo wokhala ku South America - Peru, Bolivia, Chile, ndi Argentina.

Amagwira kwambiri masana, koma amadyera m'mawa ndi madzulo, kugona usiku.

Daegu ndi nyama yabwino kwambiri. Amakhala m'maenje. Kukumba pamodzi, amapanga makatani onse. Komabe, amakhala nthawi yayitali mu “mpweya watsopano”, akumapeza chakudya chawo.

Nthawi zingapo m'mashopu ndinawaona, koma ndimaganiza kuti anali jerboa. Malinga ndi chidziwitso kuchokera pa intaneti yomweyo, zidapezeka kuti degu siliyonse kwambiri mwakuti ngakhale asthmatics amagula, ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi zaka 5. Pazambiri, adaganiza zogula, zimagula zozizwitsa ruble 800. Selo, komabe, adatenga yaying'ono, m'malo mwake muyenera kuchipereka kwa winawake. Mukamayesera (kufinya, kuponya mphuno m'mphuno), zinaoneka kuti mwamunayo anali osagwirizana ndi uve, motero mphuno yakeyo imakhala itakwezedwa pang'ono, ndiye kuti ngati simungathe kuzikhudza kwambiri, ndiye kuti simukutero.

Nazi zopanda pake:

Daegu ndi nyama masana, chifukwa chake samapanga phokoso kwambiri usiku. Masana amakonda kuluka zitsamba m'ngalande, koma vutoli limathetseka kwakanthawi poyimitsa timitengo tosiyanasiyana, kenako timakhala chete. Mutha kuphimba nguluyo ndi chala ndipo nyamayo ili pansi ndikugona (osachepera athu).

Ndipo amalankhula kwambiri, zomwe sizinkayembekezereka konse, amapanga mitundu ingapo ya mawu, ndipo onse ndi osiyana.

Apa ndemanga zawo adalemba kuti zinyalala zambiri zochokera munkhokwe zimawulukira mbali zonse, koma m'malo mwa utuchi timayika mapepala akuchimbudzi ndi udzu, palibe dothi lambiri.

Palibe fungo lililonse, pokhapokha, ngati, khungu limachotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Degu amadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chapadera, monga amapangidwira matenda ashuga.

Potengera kuyipa: zathu zimakonda kuvulidwa kwambiri, koma osakhala m'manja, ndikuwuluka mwachangu, ngati mungatuluke modzidzimutsa, mudzagwira FIG. Chifukwa chake, adamugulira khola lalikulu ndipo adapeza bokosi lalikulu lomwelo loyenda. Mwambiri, nyamayi ndi yosangalatsa, ndimayipangira. Ndipo amamwetulira mukamumenya :)

Nyama Zamoyo ndi Zachilengedwe

Ngati mukuganiza makoswe, yang'anani kwambiri ndi degus. Nyama zoseketsa izi zimakonda chidwi poyamba, kupatula kuti ndizosavuta kuzisamalira.

Agogo, kapena agologolo aku Chile ang'ono, makoswe opanda kanthu kuchokera ku South America. Ngakhale dzina lawo, siligwirizana kwenikweni ndi okhala m'nkhalango yofiira: abale awo apamtima kwambiri ndi nkhumba za nkchi ndi nkhumba. Posachedwa, degu akuyamba kukhala ziweto. Ndi osazindikira, osazindikira komanso osavuta kuphunzitsa. Komabe, musanakhazikitse makatani okongoletsa awa m'nyumba yanu, ndikofunikira kuphunzira za mawonekedwe awo ndi zosowa zawo.

Degu biorhythms ndi ma biorhythms amodzi amagwirizana

Makoswe ambiri ndi nyama zausiku: Amagona masana ndikukhala tulo usiku. Zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku zotere nthawi zambiri zimakwiyitsa eni eni, chifukwa phokoso lomwe limachokera m'maselo limakhala kuti likulephera kugona.

Mosiyana ndi anzawo, degus amakonda kugwira ntchito yawo masana, ndipo usiku - dzira mokoma, kumamatirana. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi kanyumba kakang'ono ndipo khola lili m'chipinda chogona, ulemu wopatsa sizingadzetse mavuto.

Daegu ndi ochezeka

Agogo a ku Chile samangokhala bwino ndi abale awo, komanso amasangalala kucheza ndi anthu - makamaka ngati mumazolowera izi kuyambira ubwana. Musaiwale kutenga chiweto m'manja mwanu - izi zithandiza kugwira chinyama mosavuta mukamayeretsa khola.

Kuthengo, degus amakhala m'magulu akuluakulu - sangathe kukhala osungulumwa. Ndipo ngati simungathe kuwerengera nthawi yokwanira chiweto chanu, yambani makina angapo nthawi imodzi.

Sankhani khungu

Ngati mungasankhe kukhala pabwino, mupatseni moyo wabwino. Yang'anani khola lalikulu lokhala ndi mipiringidzo yachitsulo patsogolo. Chifukwa chiyani zitsulo? Chifukwa ma tropy osasinthika amayesetsa kutuluka m'nyumba, ndipo pulasitiki ndi nkhuni sizitha kuthana ndi mano awo akuthwa.

Mipiringidzo ya khola iyenera kukhala yolimba: degus amakonda kukwera makoma, ndipo zitsulo zopyapyala zimatha kuwononga mawaya awo osalala. Kukula kochepa kwambiri kwa nyama ziwiri zachikulire ndi 72 x 60 x 45 cm, pomwe nyumbayo ikhale ndi tiger angapo ophatikizidwa ndi makwerero.

Bedi labwino kwa agologolo aku Chile ndi hammock wopachika - mutha kuchigulitsa kumalo osungira nyama kapena muzipanga nokha kuchokera pazinthu zonenepa kapena ubweya wakale.

Timatsuka

Degas amakondedwa ndi machitidwe akusamba, kokha samasamba thonje, koma mumchenga. Kulumikizana ndi madzi kumatsutsana ndi mapuloteni aku Chile - koyamba, zimayambitsa kupsinjika kwakukulu mu nyama, ndipo kachiwiri, kuyambitsa chimfine kapena chibayo.

Za makoswe osambira, mchenga wapadera umafunikira - ukhoza kupezeka m'masitolo azitsamba. Monga malo osambira osafunikira, mtsuko waukulu wagalasi wokhala ndi khosi lalikulu ndi woyenera. Ndikofunikira kuti chidebe ndi chakuya mokwanira ndipo nyamayo imakwanira mokwanira. Musaiwale kuyika chidebe cha mchenga tsiku ndi tsiku m'khola kuti pentiyo ayeretse khungu lake ndi dothi lomwe limasonkhana masana.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zokhala ndi thanzi labwino

Onse omwe ali ndi degu ayenera kulabadira izi:

• degu liyenera kukhala losangalala komanso losavuta kuzungulira khungu,
• Mano opindika ayenera kukhala owala ngati lalanje owala,
• mphuno ya nyama izikhala yoyera, yopanda zodetsa nkhawa.
• Maso okongola ayenera kukhala oyera komanso oyera.
• Khungu la nyamayo lizikhala lonyezimira komanso losalala, lopanda mawanga ndi matalala.
• Khungu loyipa silisilira,
• kupuma kwa ziweto kumayenera kukhala, popanda mizungu ndi kufinya.

Ngati mukuwona zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa, funsanani ndi veterinarian. Yesani kudziwa pasadakhale momwe zipatala zomwe akatswiriwo amawavomereza kuti muwonetse zomwe mumakonda kwa akatswiri ngati pangafunike kutero.

Muli zakudya zoperewera

Daegu ndi opemphetsa osagwirizana: ali okonzeka kuyimirira ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo kwanthawi yayitali, akusodza zakudya zamtengo wapatali zomwe eni ake amakhala. Ndikofunika kuti musagonjere kupweteketsa mtima komanso kuti nyama zisamamwe.

Popeza mapuloteni aku Chile amathanso kudwala matenda ashuga, zakudya zawo zimayenera kukhala ndi udzu, chakudya cha udzu (chakudya chosungidwa cha nkhumba za Guinea ndizoyenera) ndi masamba - nkhaka, zukini, dzungu, tsabola.

Kaloti, mbewu ndi walnuts zimathandizira kusinthanitsa zakudya - komabe, siziyenera kuperekedwa pafupipafupi kamodzi pa sabata. Degas sangakane masamba atsopano a letesi, buckwheat, oatmeal ndi lenti zobiriwira. Koma mbewu monga chakudya cham'mawa, zomwe zimapangidwira komanso chakudya ndi kuwonjezera kwa zipatso ndi uchi ku makoswewa ndizotsutsana.

Kuchita zolimbitsa thupi ndi kuchita zolimbitsa thupi

Agologolo aku Chilema alibe chidwi ndi zoseweretsa - zipika, mabasiketi apamwamba kuchokera ku udzu wopanikizidwa, ma baubles am matabwa osiyanasiyana. Mwachilengedwe, amayenera kuyenda maulendo ataliatali kuti adzipezere chakudya. Homemade degu amafunikanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse. Ikani khola lalikulu gudumu lazitsulo kuti ziweto zizitembenukira masana, ndi kupachika makina kuti makatani anu asadzitope.