Ku Madagasco mbewa zodzaza ndi chifuwa , kapena angonoka (lat. Asterochelys yniphora) - mtundu wa akamba amtchire. Endemic of Madagascar, mtundu wosowa. The IUCN osowa Species Commission walengeza kuti mmodzi wa ambiri "osatetezedwa" mitundu ya nyama mu dziko.

Mawonekedwe

Ufulu waukulu wokhala ndi chipolopolo chotalika mpaka masentimita 45 (anthu mpaka theka la mita kutalika amadziwika). The carapace ndi mkulu, ndi protrusion yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda pa plastron ( "mlomo"), amene amathandiza kuti asamukire ziyangoyango ndipo akutumikira amuna zida ndewu wapadziko pa nyengo mating. Utoto siwosangalatsa ngati wa wachibale wathu - chingwe chowala, komanso chowoneka modabwitsa: njira yokhala ngati yachikasu yowoneka bwino imatsutsana ndi maziko ofewa.

Kufotokozera

M'litali carapace ndi kwa masentimita 44.6-45, kulemera kwa kamba ndi 10-15 makilogalamu. Carapace ndiwokwera kwambiri komanso pulasitrosi yotsogola kwambiri, yomwe imathandizira kuyenda mumiyala yayitali. Carapace ndi yofiirira yofewa ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wachikasu. anthu Young amadziŵika ndi wowala mtundu, pamaso pa cheza ofooka makamaka pa carapace ndi mgoza m'mphepete mwa scutes lapansi. Amuna ndi akulu kuposa akazi. Chochititsa chidwi ndi kupezeka kwa amuna achimuna a mtundu wina wa "mulomo", kapena keel, omwe "amakula" kuchokera kuchishango cha pakhosi chomwe chili papulasitiki. mapangidwe Izi kungathandize kwambiri mu ndondomeko ya kafalitsidwe wa mitundu.

Kugawa ndi malo okhala

Masiku ano, imapezeka m'dera laling'ono chabe m'dera la Bali Bay kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa chilumbachi. manambala ndi otsika. Kutalika kochulukirapo m'chilengedwe sikotsika kuposa anthu asanu pa kilomita imodzi. Chiwerengero chonse cha 100 km² chimangoyerekeza anthu 250-300 okha. Pafupifupi 50 anthu anali mu ukapolo.

Imakonda zitsamba zouma, nkhalango zowonda zomwe zimapezeka dzuwa, komanso ma savannahs anthropogenic.

Habitat

Kugombe la Bali Bay kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Madagascar ndi 1280 Km. Amakhala m'mphepete mwa nsungwi komanso youma. Pamakhala zilumba zouma zouma, nkhalango zowonda zomwe zimapezeka dzuwa, komanso ma savannah a udzu. Theka-chinyezi ndi zone kutentha.

Masamba atsopano ndi masamba a udzu.

Kuswana

Msinkhu kumachitika mu chikhalidwe pa zaka 20, mu ukapolo ali ndi zaka 12. Nyengo yakuberekera imatha kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Okutobala, mpaka kufika Novembala mpaka Disembala. Mawu oyamba kubala ndi mipikisano (zolimbana) pakati pa amuna. Analemba converge ndi kuyesera kugwetsa mdani ndi zophuka awo pa plastron (ampondo). Wamphongo, yemwe watembenuza wotsutsa, amapita kwa wamkazi, ndipo wotayika amatembenuka ndikupitiliza kufunafuna chisangalalo.

Akazi amayikira mazira oyera oyera 2-6 okhala ndi mulifupi wa 42-47mm ndi kulemera kwa 40,5-50 g. Mu nyengo, pamatha kukhala ndodo 7. Mazira anaika mu matendawa, m'manda mu nthaka kuti akuya masentimita 11. Kuswana mu ukapolo wakhala katswiri. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe ndikuyamba kuyambira masiku 168 mpaka 296, kutengera kutentha.

Terrarium

fulu sikawirikawiri anali mu ukapolo chifukwa m'chipani chake. Malo osungira malowa amasungidwa m'chipinda chachitetezo chokhachokha ndi chobisalira chokha, komanso nyumba yomwe akamba otsekedwa usiku.

Akamba amatha nthawi yambiri padzuwa. The UVI osiyanasiyana pa iwo 1.0-2.6 ambiri 2.9-7.4 pazipita (3 Ferguson zone). Masana maola otentha - maola 12, nthawi yozizira - maola 12. Kutentha kwa nyengo yotentha kumakhala 28-32 C ndi kutentha pansi pa nyali (potentheza) ya 35-45 C, ndipo kutentha kwa usiku ndi 24-28 C. M'nyengo yozizira, 24-26 C.

Komanso

Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala, nthawi yadzuwa imayamba. Pakadali pano, ntchito za akamba amagwa kwambiri. Angonoka sikuti kukumba maenje mu nthaka, koma amafunsira chitetezo m'nkhalango zowirira za zitsamba.

Zomwe amachititsa kuti nyamazo zatsala pang'ono kutha: "Poyamba anadya. Osati Malgash, a Angonok omwe ali ndi nyama yopatulika, amawusunga pafamuyo ngati nkhwangwa pamatenda am'khuku ndi nkhuku. Turtles idadya ndikutenga" ndiwo zam'chitini "zomwe zafika kuno ku XVIII Aluya zakale. Ndipo pakukula kwa anthu ku Bali Bay, nkhumba zidakhala mdani wowopsa. "Nkhumba m'malo otentha ndiyotengera chilombo (ndipo nyama zamtchire zimabweretsa ku Madagas!), tsoka lenileni, palibe womanga kapena Fry amene adzapulumutsidwa. 80m zaka za m'ma XX angonoku "cholizira" kuchokera konsekonse osiyanasiyana original , omwe anali adakali ocheperako, "malo osungirako" okha - koma ngakhale kumeneko chiwerengero chikucheperachepera, chifukwa chikugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ngakhale atatsata malamulo okhwima kwambiri, mayendedwe enieni komanso ndende zoopsa za ku Madagascar - akutengedwa, makamaka amatsenga achi China komanso amatsenga ena Msika waku Zoo waku Asia. " Monga mbali ya apulumutse akamba, iwo anakakhala ku nkhalango ya Ampizuoroa, pamene akamba bwinobwino moyo ndi mtundu.

Ku Malawi waku Radiant Tortoise

Oimira mtunduwu kutalika amafika theka la mita. Ali ndi mtundu chodabwitsa. Carapace imakhala yowoneka bwino, yakuda yokhala ndi zowala zachikasu zowala zopezeka pachikopa chilichonse. Kutalika kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 38, ndipo kulemera - 13 kilogalamu.

akamba Sangalalani amakodwa chifukwa iwo ndi nyama chokoma. Mtunduwu uli ndi gulu la "osatetezeka". Amakhala m'nkhalango za xerophytic, pomwe zitsamba ngati cactus zimamera. Akamba kudya zipatso za zomera zosiyanasiyana, koma ayi chakudya moyo.

Akamba amatsenga amaikira mazira mu Seputembara. Mkazi m'modzi amatha kukhala ndi mazira 12. Mu ukapolowo, zowalamulira makamaka tichipeza mazira 3-6.

Dawo lawo ndi 36-42 mm. Yaikazi imapanga dzenje pafupifupi masentimita 20 ndikuyika mazira mkati mwake.

akamba Sangalalani ndi achipembedzo wamba mu zigawo kum'mwera chakumadzulo ndi kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi.

Kuyambira 1974, akambuku owala anali ambiri m'malo osatha kumtunda wa Karimbolo ndi Mahawavi. Chiwerengero chawo masiku ano chatsika kwambiri kumadzulo ndi kummawa kwa masambawo, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi usodzi wokangalika. Kuyambira 18 mpaka zaka 19, akamba awa anagwidwa lalikulu zedi ndipo anatumizidwa ku Mascaren Islands, pamene iwo anali kudya.

Komanso, zikumbutso zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zipolopolo zawo. Pakadali pano, kuwongolera kwa kugwidwa kwa akambuku owala aku Madagascar kwakhazikitsidwa, chifukwa chake kudula kwawo kwayamba.

Lero iwo ndiotetezedwa pachilumba ndi lamulo wapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu amodzi amakhala kudera lotetezedwa la Tsimanam-Petsosa Lake. Koma, komabe, amagwiritsidwabe ntchito mosaloledwa m'malesitilanti ena, ndipo m'misika ya Tananarive ndi Tuliar mutha kupeza zipolopolo zawo.

Chifukwa ndi udindo poteteza akamba chowala, anasiya kugwira ntchito ndi cholinga kuzembetsa nyama ndi zipolopolo wokongola.

M'malo ambiri osungira nyama padziko lapansi, akambuku owala kwambiri a ku Madagascar amapatsidwa mphamvu. Zambiri mwa kubzala kwawo zimapezeka kumalo osungira nyama ku Mauritius, Cairo, Zurich ndi Sydney. Kusunga maganizo, m'pofunika kukhala ya miyeso kutetezela akamba, umene anati mu malo awo.