A nsomba omenyera kapena cockerel (lat. Betta splendens) ndi wopanda ulemu, wokongola, koma amatha kupha mkazi ndi amuna ena. Izi ndi nsomba wamba, ndiye kuti, imatha kupuma mpweya wa m'mlengalenga.

Inali cockerel, ndipo ngakhale wachibale wake, macropod, omwe anali amodzi mwa nsomba zoyambirira zam'madzi zomwe zimabwera ku Europe kuchokera ku Asia. Koma kale nthawiyo isanachitike, nsomba zomenyedwa zinali zitagulitsidwa kale ku Thailand ndi Malaysia.

Nsombazo zidatchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apamwamba, mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso kuthekera ndikukhala m'midzi yaying'ono yamadzi.

Ndipo amawombedwa mosavuta komanso mosavuta kuwoloka, chifukwa chake - mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, yopambana muchinthu chilichonse kuyambira mtundu mpaka mawonekedwe a zipsepse.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Beta yoyamba, idafotokozedwa mu 1910. Amakhala ku Southeast Asia, ku Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam. Amakhulupirira kuti kwawo ndi Thailand, koma ndi kutchuka kwake, nkovuta kunena motsimikiza ngati zili choncho.

Dzina "Betta" adalandira kuchokera ku Javanese "Wuder Bettah". Tsopano ku Asia, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "pla-kad", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuluma nsomba.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ku Thailand amatcha "pla kat Khmer" omwe amatha kumasulira ngati nsomba yolira kuchokera kudziko la Khmer.

B. ma splendens ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yopitilira 70 yomwe yalongosoledwa mu mtundu wa Betta, ndipo pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ya nsomba yomwe sinapangidwe.

Mitundu imatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri, imodzi imanyamula mwachangu mkamwa, ndipo yachiwiri imakula chisa chithovu.

Cockerel imakhala m'madzi osayenda kapena osayenda pang'onopang'ono, okhala ndi masamba owuma. Miyoyo yam'madzi, m'madziwe, m'minda ya mpunga, komanso m'mitsinje yayikulu ndi yayikulu.

Ndi yamtundu wina wa labyrinth, yomwe imatha kupuma mpweya wa mlengalenga, womwe umawalola kupulumuka m'mavuto ovuta kwambiri.

Kufotokozera

Mawonekedwe olusa a cockerel samawoneka okongola - amtundu kapena bulauni, wokhala ndi thupi lopanda ndi zipsepere zazifupi.

Koma tsopano, izi ndizophatikiza ndipo mtundu, monga mawonekedwe a zipsepse, ndiwosiyanasiyana kwambiri mwakuti sizingatheke kufotokoza.

Anadzipatsa dzina lodana ndi nsomba chifukwa anyani amakangana ndewu iliyonse, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatha ndikumwalira kwa m'modzi wotsutsa. Mpaka pano, mawonekedwe akuthengo agwiritsidwa ntchito ku Thailand pomenya nkhondo, ngakhale kuti sizikupititsanso kuwonongeratu kwa nsomba imodzi.

Ngakhale kuti nsomba ndi omenyera mkwiyo, ali ndi chikhalidwe chapadera pomenya nkhondo. Mmodzi wa anyamatawa atadzuka pambuyo pomenya nkhondo, wachiwiri sangamukhudze, koma dikirani moleza mtima mpaka abwerere.

Komanso, amuna awiri akamamenya, wachitatu sawavutitsa, koma amadikira m'mapiko.

Koma amuna omwe mungawagulitse satha kukhala nsomba zomwe amalimbana ndi abale awo. Ayi, mawonekedwe awo sanasinthe, adzamenyanso nkhondo.

Lingaliro lomwe la nsomba lasintha, chifukwa Mitundu yomwe ilipo pano iyenera kubala kukongola, imakhala ndi zipsepse zokongola, motalika kwambiri kotero kuti imawonongeka chifukwa cha zovuta zazing'ono, osanenanso za nkhondoyi.

Amasungidwa kuti azikongoletsa, mitundu ya chic komanso osapatula zipsepi za chic, osati mikhalidwe yolimbana nayo.

Nsombayo imakula kutalika kwa 6-7 cm. Chiyembekezo chamoyo sichikhala chochepa, mpaka zaka zitatu, malinga ngati zimasungidwa bwino.

Zovuta pazomwe zili

Nsomba yomwe ndiyabwino kwa oyamba kumene. Itha kusungidwa m'malo am'madzi ochepa kwambiri, komanso m'madzi okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amagetsi.

Mopanda chakudya, amadya pafupifupi zakudya zonse zomwe zilipo.

Monga lamulo, amagulitsidwa ngati nsomba yoyenera msambo wamba, koma kumbukirani kuti anyani amphongo amalimbana mwamphamvu wina ndi mnzake, akumenya zazikazi ndipo amatha kukhala ankhanza panthawi yopanga.

Koma imatha kusungidwa yokha mu malo ochepa kwambiri, ndipo imalekerera bwino kwambiri.

Ndi oyandikana nawo oyenera, ali okongola. Koma ndikutulutsa, yamphongo imakhala yankhanza kwambiri, ndipo imazunza nsomba iliyonse.

Makamaka nsomba zofanana ndi iye (ngakhale wamkazi) kapena wowoneka bwino. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri amasunga imodzi pamadzi, kapena kumamupangira nsomba, zomwe sangakhumudwe nazo.

Yaimuna imasungidwa ndi yaikazi, malinga ngati malo am'madzi ndi okulirapo ndipo mkaziyo ali ndi pothawira.

Kudyetsa

Ngakhale nsomba zimakhala zofunikira m'chilengedwe, zimadyanso algae, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizipeza chakudya. M'malo osungira zachilengedwe, amadya mphutsi za tizilombo, zooplankton, ndi tizilombo ta m'madzi.

Mitundu yonse yamapilo, achisanu, odyera omwe amaudya amadyedwa m'madzi.

Sipangakhale mavuto aliwonse podyetsa cockerel. Chokhacho, yesani kusinthanitsa - kusintha mitundu yazakudya kuti mukhale ndi thanzi komanso mtundu pamlingo wokwera.

Ngati mwapita kumsika, mwina munaona momwe nsomba izi zimagulitsidwira m'misika yaying'ono. Kumbali imodzi, izi zikuwonetsa kusasunthika pakukonza ndi chisamaliro, koma kumbali inayo, ndi chitsanzo choyipa.

Mutha kuwerengera momwe mungasankhire malo oyenera okhala ndi tambala pa ulalo, palibe chovuta pamenepo.

Imakhala m'magulu onse amadzi, koma imakonda yapamwamba. Zilimo ndizosavuta, chifukwa nsomba imodzi, malita 15-20 ndi okwanira, ngakhale izi ndizochulukirapo, akufunika chisamaliro.

Simuyenera kuisunga pamalo otetezedwa, ngakhale kuti ndi yotchuka. Ndikwabwino kusunga tambala m'madzi okwanira 30 malita, ndi chotenthetsera ndipo nthawi zonse chimakutidwa, chifukwa amatha kudumphira kunja.

Ngati mulibe m'modzi, koma nsomba zina, ndiye kuti mukufunika malo ambiri owetera, okhala ndi malo okhala achikazi, makamaka ndi kuwala kosalala ndi mbewu zoyandama.

Kuchokera ku chisamaliro chokhazikika, ndikofunikira kusintha madzi, pafupifupi 25% ya voliyumu pa sabata, chifukwa zopangidwa ndi kuwonongeka ndizomwe zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa zipsepse.

Koma zosefera sizikuvulaza, koma mpweya (aeration), suufuna, umapumira kuchokera pansi pamadzi.

Ponena za magawo amadzi, amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri, kutentha kokha ndizofunikira, chifukwa ndi mitundu yotentha.

Mwambiri, zimalimbikitsidwa: kutentha 24-29 C, ph: 6.0-8.0, 5 - 35 dGH.

Kugwirizana

Mitunduyi imakhala yoyenera kusunga ndi nsomba zambiri.

Moona sizikusowa kusungidwa ndi nsomba zomwe zimakonda kuswa zipsepse, mwachitsanzo ndi ma tetradon amtali.

Komabe, iye mwini akhoza kuchita zomwezo, kotero sayenera kusungidwa ndi mawonekedwe ophimbika. NDI

Nthawi zina amapha nsomba zina, koma izi ndizolakwika chifukwa zimadziwika kuti zimatenga abale awo.

Zomwe sizikuyenera kuchitidwa ndikuyika amuna awiri mumizinda imodzi, chifukwa amenyera nkhondo. Akazi sachita nkhanza, ngakhale ali ndi utsogoleri wokhazikika. Wamphongo mmodzi akhoza kusungidwa ndi akazi angapo, bola ngati malo am'madzi ali ndi malo okhala okwanira.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi ndikosavuta.

Wamphongo ndi wamkulu, wowala bwino, ali ndi zipsepse zazikulu. Akazi ndi oledzera, ang'ono, ziphuphu ndizochepa, ndipo m'mimba amazunguliridwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, amakhalabe modzichepetsa, kuyesera kukhala mumakona otetezeka, osagwira dzanja laimuna.

Kuswana

Kodi chithovu chawonekera m'chipululumo ndi tambala? Monga labyrinths yambiri, imamanga chisa chithovu. Kuberekera ndikosavuta, ngakhale kumakhala kovuta chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa amuna ndi chikondi cha ana.

Chowonadi ndichakuti wamphongo amatha kupha mkaziyo kuti afe ngati sanasiyidwe pa nthawi. Ndipo kuti mukweze bwino kuimitsa, muyenera kukonzekera.

Asanabadwe, awiri osankhidwa ayenera kudyetsedwa mokwanira ndi chakudya chamoyo;

Yaikazi yokonzekera kuterera imatenthedwa, chifukwa cha caviar.

Awiri omalirawa amawaika pamalo owaza, momwe mulitali wamadzi osaposa 15 cm.Pali maupangiri pa intaneti omwe aquarium ndi malita 10 peresenti ingachite, koma werengani kuchuluka kwake komwe kungachitike ngati mungachepetse mulingo wa 10-15 cm?

Sankhani voliyumu potengera kuthekera kwanu, mulimonsemo, sizikhala zapamwamba, popeza yamphongo imenya mkazi, ndipo iyenera kubisala pena pake.

Kutentha kwa madzi kumakweza mpaka 26-28 ° C, pambuyo pake iyamba kupanga chisa ndikumenya chachikazi.

Kuti asamuphe, muyenera kuwonjezera michere ikuluikulu, monga Javanese moss (malita 10 ndi okwanira, mukukumbukira?) Kutumphuka. Pamwamba pamadzi muyenera kusiya mbewu zoyandama, richchia kapena duckweed.

Chisa chikangokonzeka, champhongo chimayamba kuitana chachikazi. Mkazi wotsirizika adzagona pansi zipsepse ndikuwonetsa kudzichepetsa, wosakonzekera adzathawa.

Onetsetsani kuti mwamunayo samawerengera wamkazi! Wamphongo amakwatirana ndi mkaziyo ndi thupi lake, akumasuntha caviar mwa iye ndikutulutsa mkaka. Nthawi yomweyo, wamkazi amaikira mazira 40.

Mwambiri, pafupifupi mazira 200 amapezeka kuti atulutsidwe. Kwenikweni, caviar imakoka ndipo yamphongo imanyamula ndikuiyika mu chisa.

Akazi amathanso kumuthandiza, koma nthawi zambiri amangodya caviar. Mukangotulutsa, ndibwino kubzyala nthawi yomweyo.

Caviar amaluma pambuyo pa maola 24-36. Mphutsi zimakhalabe chisa masiku enanso awiri kapena atatu, mpaka atamwa kathiti kake kaye ndikuyamba kusambira.

Akasambira, yamphongo ndibwino kubzala, chifukwa amatha kudya mwachangu. Madzi amayeneranso kutsitsidwa, mpaka masentimita 5-7, ndipo kuyang'ana koyenera kuyenera kuyatsidwa.

Izi zimachitika mpaka zida za labyrinth zitapangidwa mwachangu, ndipo zimayamba kumeza mpweya kuchokera pamwamba. Pambuyo pake madziwo amayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimachitika patatha pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi umodzi.

Fryayo amayenera kudyetsedwa ndi ciliates, microworm, ndi dzira yolk. Pamene akukula, naupilia wa brine shrimp ndi machubu odulidwa amawonjezedwa.

Malek amakula mosiyanasiyana ndipo amafunika kukhazikitsidwa kuti apewe matenda a cannibalism, ndipo mtsogolo nawonso amalimbana.

Kuswana

Sizovuta monga momwe mungaganizire. Sizitengera kukonzekera kwapadera komanso kusangalala kwachilengedwe. Ndi njira yoyenera, mutha kubereka ana ngakhale mu aquarium wamba. Chovuta kwambiri sichimangodzitulutsa chokha, koma kusankha kwa makolo.

Amphongo ndi osankhika, ndipo ngati mwamunayo sanakonde mkaziyo, amatha kumupha. Chifukwa chake, akazi angapo ayenera kugulidwa wamwamuna mmodzi.

Izi nsomba zimatha kubala ana kuchokera miyezi itatu. Kuyambira pano mutha kupitiriza kuswana. Mudzafunika chidebe chaching'ono (chokhala ndi madzi osaposa malita 10), chomwe mumathiridwa madzi ndi masentimita 10-15. Dothi silofunikira, malo okha achikazi ndi omwe amafunika. Magawo, miyala, ndi nthambi zamtengo zimatsika, ndikupanga nkhokwe zowuma (mwachitsanzo, richchia kapena Hornwort).

Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zoyandama zidzafunika, chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zazimuna kupanga chisa. Kuwapeza ndikosavuta. Zotchuka kwambiri mwa izo ndi pistachus kapena marsh duckweed. Asitikali ambiri am'madzi amawaponyera m'matumba chifukwa chakukula msanga. Chifukwa chake, ngati mbewuzi kulibe, ndiye zokwanira kuzifunsa m'magulu osiyanasiyana. maukonde ndi ma forum.

Kutentha kuli pafupifupi ofanana, 26-30 ° C. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa. Ngati madzi olimba atuluka m'madzi, amatha kuwundana ndi kusungunuka, ndikupanga kusungunuka, kenako index yolimba idzachepa pafupifupi 50%. Kuphatikiza apo, pali chemistry yapadera yokhala ndi peat nkhani.

Masabata awiri asanatulutse, makolo amakhala pansi ndikudyetsedwa kwambiri, makamaka ndi amayi ndi magazi. Kenako yamphongo imayikidwa pansi. Ngati adziwa ndi kupanga chisa cha chithovu, mkazi yemwe ali ndi caviar akhoza kuponyedwa kale. Kumvetsetsa pamene caviar ikuwonekera mu nsomba sikovuta - pamimba pake imakhala yotupa ndikuzungulira.

Kuti tifulumizitse njirayi, kuwaza kumachitika. Kuti muchite izi, sinthani, muchepetsani madzi, kwezani digiri, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati izi sizibweretsa zotsatira, ndiye kuti ndibwino kutenga mkazi wina. Pamene makolo akuwaza, kudyetsa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.

Wamphongo ndiye woyamba kutuluka m'nthaka.Atadziwa bwino, amayamba kupanga chisa chomwe chimatchedwa chitho.

Kubalalika ndi chidwi. Yaimuna imasesa mazira angapo kuchokera pamimba yaikazi. Kenako amagwa, kenako "bambo" amawanyamula ndi kamwa yake ndikuwakweza, ndikuyika chisa chake. Njirayi imabwerezedwa mpaka mazira atatha. Zonse zikatha, zazikazi zimasambira kuti zikapezeke malo okhala, ndipo mzimazungulire amazungulira chisa chake.

"Amayi" akhazikitsidwa kale, chifukwa atapereka caviar amawopseza mwachangu, ndipo mwakutero, mwamunayo atha kumupha. Chifukwa chake, kholo limodzi lokha limatsala ndikutulutsa, yemwe amateteza mazira. Tsiku lotsatira, mphutsi zimatuluka, ndipo tsiku lina adzatha kuyima payokha.

Kuyambira pano, makolo safunikira konse. Chinthu chachikulu pakadali pano ndi kudya kosiyanasiyana komanso kopitilira muyeso. Mwachangu akhoza kudyetsedwa amoyo ndi fumbi. Pambuyo pa masiku 4, chakudyacho chimatha kusinthidwa kukhala Artemia. Pakatha milungu iwiri, amayamba kupatsa zakudya wamba.

Ndikosavuta kudziwa kuti ndi mtundu uti wa cockerel, popeza pali mitundu yambiri ya iwo. Mwachitsanzo, izi ndizodziwika kwambiri:

Royal

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, cockerel ndi woimira banja la macropod. Mwa mawonekedwe achifumu, izi zimadziwika kwambiri. Ndiwakulu kukula ndipo amafanana ndi macropod osati cockerel. Munthu wamkulu amakula mpaka 8 cm. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zipsepse zazifupi ndi mchira wowoneka bwino. Kupezekanso kwakukulu ndi chophimba kapena zipsepse zamiyala,

Chophimba

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa idayamba kubereka. Ndi izo, kuswana kwa mitundu yotsalira kunayamba. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikumalizira komaso kwautali ndi mawonekedwe a chophimba.

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Mawonekedwe

Siamese cockerels (Betta splendens) kapena nsomba zolimbana zimatchedwa nsomba zotchuka za ku aquamium, gawo lazamalonda. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti mlengalenga mumakhala mpweya wabwino kuti nsomba izipumira.

Chiwalo chapadera chothandizira kupuma - labyrinth - ili pamalo apamwamba a suprabaric. Izi zili ndi zabwino zake: kupuma kowonjezera kumapangitsa kuti anyani amphongo azikhala movutikira (ndikusowa kwa madzi), koma nthawi yomweyo ndi mtundu wa minus: ngati anyani amisala akakhala kuti alibe mwayi wopita kumadzi, adzafa.

Ma aquarium apanyumba, nthawi zambiri, sakudziwika konse chifukwa cha amuna omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe: m'zipinda zathu mitundu yoberekera imakhala. Awa ndi nsomba zazing'ono, zazimuna zimakula mpaka 5 cm, ndipo zazikazi ndizocheperako. Chizindikiro cha amuna ndi chinzeru: Amuna ndi owala kuposa abwenzi awo.

M'malo achilengedwe, "omenyera" ku Thailand amakhala m'malo oyimilira komanso ozungulira kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Amuna ogwidwa osagoneka amtundu wamtundu wa azitona, wokhala ndi mchira wozungulira komanso ziphuphu zazifupi.

Nkhani ya nsomba ya cockerel

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa nsomba kuyambira chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndipamene nzika za Siam zidakachita chidwi ndi nsomba zazing'onozi, koma zamphamvu komanso zankhanza. Kenako a Siamese adayamba kudutsa anthu olusa a Betta ndikutenga nsomba yatsopano, ndikuyitcha "nsomba yolira". Makope angapo a "kulumidwa" uku mu 1840. A King of Siam adapereka kwa Dr. Theodore Cantor, yemwe mu 1849 adawapatsa dzina la Macropodus pugnax. Patatha zaka 60, Charles Tate Regan wa ku Britain wasintha kuti asankhe "Kulimbana Ndi Nsomba", natchulanso kuti mtundu wa Macropodus pugnax ulipo kale m'chilengedwe.

Zikudziwika kuti nsomba za cockerel zidawonekera ku Paris mu 1892, ku Germany mu 1896, ndipo mu 1910 zidawoneka ku USA ndi Frank Lock aku San Francisco, California. Posankha nsomba'zi, adapeza nsomba "yatsopano", nadzitcha Betta Cambodia - imodzi mwazitundu zoyambirira za Betta Splendens.Mbiri ya Bett ku Russia sichidziwika kwenikweni.

Pali mitundu ingapo. Yoyamba yolumikizidwa ndi aquarist V.M. Desnitsky, yemwe akuti mu 1896. Amabweretsa nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku Singapore, koma sizikudziwika ngati panali nsomba za cockerel pakati pawo. Mtundu wachiwiri, ukunena kuti wa ku V.S. Pafupifupi nthawi yofananayo, Melnikov adabereka nsomba zingapo zowerengeka ku Russia. Mwa njira, mwa ulemu wake mpikisano udakonzedwa kuti ukhale nsomba yabwino kwambiri. Ndipo buku laposachedwa likuwonetsa kuti nsomba zomenyazo zidayambitsidwa ndi Frenchman G. Seisel, ndipo mbadwa zonse ku Russia ndi ku Europe zidachoka pa nsomba zake.

Colours a Siamese cockerels:

Ma cockerel amtchire amapakidwa utoto wofiyira - wobiriwira, ndipo ngakhale zaka 20 zapitazo panali mitundu yayikulu itatu - yofiira, yabuluu, yobiriwira. Mtundu wachikaso sunakhale wocheperako komanso woyenera, monga momwe ulili banja lachifumu ndipo amuna otere ochokera ku Thailand sanapangidwe. Koma zonse zasintha, ndipo tsopano ma cockerel achikasu akupezeka. Tsopano mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyera imaphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya utawaleza - kuyambira yoyera mpaka yakuda, palinso ma cockerel amtundu - mtundu uwu umatchedwa cellophane. Pakadali pano, mitundu yoyera imayamikiridwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti, mtundu popanda kuphatikizika kwa mitundu ina. Tsoka ilo, tsopano mitundu yotereyi ndi yotuluka, chifukwa chodzipatula pakati pa mtundu wotchedwa marble mu chikhalidwe cha Siamese cockerel. Kukhalapo kwa jini iyi mu mtundu wa cockerel genotype kumabweretsa chidziwitso chakuti, popanda zifukwa zakunja, angasinthe mtundu wake, mokwanira kapena zidutswa, ndiye kuti, kugula cockerel ya buluu sangathenso kutsimikiza kuti sikhala yoyera pakapita nthawi kapena ngakhale kuonekera. Komanso, kuwonongeka kwa zipsepse kapena mamba m'malo ano, mawonekedwe kapena matalala amtundu wina amatha kukula mwachitsanzo, osati achikasu, koma oyera. Kutengera izi, ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake ndi amuna enieni achikuda omwe ali ofunika kwambiri. Mukamaweta anyani amtundu wabwino, zovuta zina zimatha kukhalapo, mwachitsanzo, kuyika abambo akuda pakubala sikungathandize, ana awo satha ntchito.

Mascots amtundu wa multicolor ndi otchuka kwambiri komanso otchuka kwambiri, mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana imasanjidwa mosiyanasiyana. Utoto waku Cambodia umapezeka nthawi zambiri, m'madzi amtunduwu amakhala oyera, ndipo zipsepazo zimakhala zachikuda, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira, koma ziphuphu zamtambo zimapezekanso, ndipo Thais adatulutsanso amuna omwe mitundu imafanana ndi mbendera ya Thailand.

Sipezeka kawirikawiri, chifukwa mitundu yotereyi ndiyosavuta kupeza, yamtundu wamitundu iwiri, ma bicolors. Mitundu yawo yotchuka - agulugufe - amakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino kapena loyera wa m'lifupi mwake m'mphepete mwa zipse, ndipo mtundu waukulu ungakhale uliwonse. Izi ndi zotsatira za mawonekedwe a genant mutter, ndipo ma cockerels amatha kusinthika mpaka mtundu wa cellophane. Pali zosiyana zina za ma bicolors - mwachitsanzo, maonekedwe a mpweya wa mpiru - thupi la nsombayo limakhala lolimba kapena lamtundu wobiriwira, ndipo ziphuphu zake zimakhala zachikasu, nthawi zina zimakhala ndi utoto wamtambo kapena wakuda, kapena utoto ndi chokoleti - thupi la cockerel limakhala lofiirira, ziphuphu zimakhala zachikasu. Ma bicolor osiyanasiyana amakhalanso okongola a orchid, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto uwu, utoto waukulu wa cockerel ndi wakuda, ndipo kuwala kwa zipsepse ndizosiyanitsa: zobiriwira, zofiira kapena zamtambo.

Mtundu wa cockerel wa utoto uliwonse umatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ngati chigoba - uwu ndi utoto wonyezimira womwe umaphimba mutu wa cockerel - umawoneka wosiyana kwambiri komanso wokongola. Ma cockerel amphaka nawonso amatchuka, mamba awo amakhala ndi sheen wamphamvu, olandidwa kuchokera ku mtundu wina wa cockerel - Betta imbellis (cockerel wakuda), amene masikelo ake amakhala ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe. Kusintha kopala kofala kwambiri mumtundu ngati wakuda, wofiira ndi wobiriwira. Popanda kuphatikizika kwa ma cockerels akuda, zinali zotheka kudzipatula ma cockerels aku Siamese okhala ndi mamba ochepa okha - amatchedwa zachitsulo, ndipo msambo wapamwamba kwambiri wamtundu wa mkuwa ndi mtundu wa chinjoka, mamba awo amakhala osayenerana komanso osefukira, amakula kwambiri.

Mbeu za Cockerel

Amuna amtchire ndi nsomba zokulirapo pakati 4-5 cm; zikhalidwe zamphongo ndizambiri komanso zamphamvu. Ngakhale zikwangwani, ndiye kuti, amuna achimuna ochepa, amakhala ndi thupi lalikulu komanso lalitali komanso zipsepse zotupa. M'makorona ndi amuna, zipsepse ndizobowola kwambiri ndipo nsomba izi zimatha kutalika kwa 6 ndi 7 cm. Amphongo a Siamese Giant nawonso adadulidwa; amangokhala achidule, kukula kwawo kumatha kufika 9 cm.

Nsomba zolimbana ndi chiyani?

Pafupifupi mitundu 70 ya nsomba zolimbana ndizodziwika kale. Oimira mtundu uliwonse ali ndi mtundu wowala modabwitsa. Mitundu yonse yamitundu imagawidwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa zipsepse ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwo. Mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa zipse za cockerel ndi mchira wophimbira, mchira wotsekera, wowala korona, womata pawiri, wozungulira-wamisala, wokhathamiritsa, womata carp, womata mbendera, womata komanso wachifumu. Ndi mitundu, mtundu umodzi, ma cockerel amtundu wamitundu iwiri amadziwika.

Tikhazikike pa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

1. Chophimba chokhala ndi tchire. Chophimba chala chophimba ndicho mtundu woyamba womwe unabadwa ndi obereketsa. Mtunduwu unakhala kholo la onse odziwika masiku ano. Nsomba zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mchira, wotsika mchira.
2. Cockerel Crescent. Mwezi wapakati ndi nsomba yokhala ndi mchira waukulu wophimba, mbali yoyang'ana mozungulira yomwe imazungulira madigiri 180. Zipsepse pachifuwa, kumbuyo ndi pafupi ndi anus ndi zazitali komanso zotupa. Maonekedwe amtundu wamtunduwu ndi mamvekedwe awiri okhala ndi ulusi wowala kwambiri kumchira.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ya mitunduyi idatengedwa:

• Theka-cockerel ndi omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa khosi ndi korona.
• Nthenga-cockerel - zingwe zomangira zoterezi zimatuluka.
• Tambala wa tambala - tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mchira wa nsombayi timagwirizana, ndikupanga ma burffles a chic.

3. Korona-wonyoza cockerel. Cockerel wokhala ndi korona ndiye mwini wa mchira wa chic, womwe ndi wofanana ndi korona wachifumu. Zingwe zopingasa kwambiri zimatulutsa kupitirira apo, kugawanika pakati pawo kukhoza kusokonezedwa.

Pali mitundu itatu ya ma cockerels:

• Ma ray amodzi amakhala ndi matalala amodzi,
• Double Ray - zowirikiza kawiri mchira,
• Multi Cross Ray - matayala oyala.

4. Cake-wamisala iwiri. Cockerel-wamisala iwiri - dzina la chinsomba likuwonetsa kuti mchira wake kumunsi ukugawika magawo awiri.

1. Korke-wonyeketsa Cockerel. Broke-tailed cockerel - mchira wake uli ndi mawonekedwe oyamba, ofanana ndi burashi lathyathyathya, lawi la moto kapena nsonga ya mkondo.
2. Zolemba za Cockerel. Cockerel ndi chithunzi, lilinso mawonekedwe amtundu wocheperako, womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi ziphuphu zazifupi kumbuyo ndi mchira. Caudal fin mulifupi kuposa kutalika. Dzina lachingerezi la mtunduwu, Pla Kat, amatanthauzira kuti "nsomba yoluma". Amuna osiyanasiyana amakalata omwe ali ndi nsonga zaulere amatchedwa mchira wa korona.
3. Cockerel Delta. Delta cockerel imawoneka ngati cockerels chotchinga, koma mumtunduwu matayala am'miyala amakhala okhazikika ndipo poyenda amapanga makona atatu amizere (izi zikufanana ndi chilembo cha Chilatini "delta"). Makina owala kwambiri amatha kutembenuka m'mbali mwa madigiri 130.

Kugonana kwamanyazi

Chiwonetsedwa bwino. Amphongo amtchire ndi zikwangwani zazikazi ndizocheperako pang'ono ndi zipsepse zochepa zonenepa, pansi pa anal fin pali kadontho loyera - ovipositor. Mimba yaikazi imakhala yodzaza, amuna ndi owonda. M'mitundu yayitali, kugonana ndikosavuta kudziwa - mwa akazi osati zipsepse zonyezimira ngati amuna. Komabe, zazikazi zazimayi zazitali zazitali zazimuna zimatha kukhala ndi zipsepse zokongola zofanizira - zikwati, amuna, motero muyenera kusamala mukamagula.

Voliyumu

Amuna amatha kusungidwa yonse yaying'ono (10-15 l) ndi ma aquariamu akuluakulu. Munthu m'modzi amafuna malita atatu amadzi. Ngati Aquarium ndi yayikulu, ndiye kuti itha kugawidwa m'magawo angapo. Potere, amuna angapo amatha kusungidwa mu thanki imodzi nthawi imodzi osavulaza thanzi lawo.

Zigawo zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zowoneka zopanda poizoni zokhala ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono kuti madzi aziyenda. Pafupi ndi iwo, ndibwino kubzala mbewu zazitali kuti tilepheretse kuwonera kuti asaone nsomba.

Amuna amatha kudumphira m'madzi, motero pamwamba pamadzi mumakhala ukonde kapena chivundikiro wokhala ndi mabowo kuti adutse

Kutentha kwam'madzi kwambiri ndi 24-28 ° C, koma kutsika mpaka 18 ° C anyaniwa kumalekerera bwino. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi ozizira kumazizira kwambiri ndi matenda. Kuwongolera kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito thermometer.

Pa mtundu ndi mapangidwe amadzi, amuna amakhala opanda ntchito. Komabe, ndibwino kutsatira dongosolo lotere: kukhazikika 4-15, acidity 6.0-7.5. Popewa matenda ndikuchepetsa nkhawa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wapadera (theka la supuni imodzi ya malita atatu amadzi).

Chofunikira ndikusinthidwa kwokhazikika kwa madzi. M'masamba akuluakulu, amachitidwa kamodzi pa sabata ziwiri zilizonse, komanso zazing'ono - kamodzi masiku atatu. Kuyambira pansi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zatsalira zonse.

Kusankhidwa kwa Cockerel

Zikuwoneka kuti palibe chovuta, koma sichoncho. Malo ogulitsa ziweto amadzaza ndi nsomba zosavuta kuzitumiza kunja, zachikulire, zazikulu komanso zowala. Nthawi zambiri zimawetedwa pamafamu ku Southeast Asia ndi regimen yomwe ikukula imagwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe imalimbikitsa kukula msanga (chakudya chochuluka cha kalori wokwanira, madzi ofunda), komanso kukalamba mwachangu, nsomba zotulutsidwazo sizikhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madzi, kuwonjezera apo , amatha kupatsirana ndi majeremusi.
M'masitolo abwino a aquarium mutha kugula ma cockerel amtundu wautali, omwe nthawi zambiri amalowetsedwa, koma mutakhala kwaokha, omwe angatsimikizire kuti ali ndi thanzi komanso thanzi. M'misika yayikulu ya Aqua Logo aquarium, chophimba, chovalaachifumu, chovala chamtengo wapatali ndi zapamwamba kwambiri zimapezeka, mitundu: multicolor, ofiira, abuluu, achikaso.
Abusa am'deralo atha kugulika m'misika, nthawi zambiri amuna ofiira ofiira kapena abuluu. Pamalo ochezera pa intaneti mungapeze opanga zoberekera omwe amatulutsa nsomba zosowa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, ndikupeza opanga ochokera kunja.

Zomwe zili mu cockerels zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zakezo, koma pali mawonekedwe wamba. Choyamba, izi zimakhudza zomwe abambo amakhala ndi mtundu wawo. Ngakhale kuti palibe ndewu pakati pa nsomba zokongoletsera, adasunga mawonekedwe awo ndipo akuuma dala kuti aukirane. Chifukwa chake, amuna okongoletsa ma cockerels achi Siamese samaloledwa kuti azikhala limodzi, ziribe kanthu kuchuluka kwa aquarium momwe amakhala. Momwemonso, adzapezana wina ndi mnzake posachedwa, zotsatira zake zidzakhala kufa kwa amuna amodzi kapena angapo, kuwononga zipsepse - ndipo adzabweranso osakhala okongola komanso nthawi zina amtundu wina. Kusunga zazimuna ndi zazimuna palimodzi m'madzi am'madzi ochepa sikofunika. Khalidwe la nsomba iliyonse ndimunthu payekhapayekha ndipo pakati pa akazi pali anthu amwano omwe sangathe kumenya, komanso kupha wamwamuna kapena wamkazi. Nthawi zambiri, zazimayi zimayenda bwino m'madzi akuluakulu. Ngati mukufuna kusunga tambala angapo mu chikhodzodzu chimodzi, ndibwino kuti tisunge tinthu tambiri tokha ngati nkhuku zimakangana pafupipafupi. Oyandikana ndi nsomba zina zazimuna amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mapangidwe awo. Nthawi zambiri amadya timabowo tating'ono ndi nkhono, nkhono zazikulu zimatha kumanikizidwa ndi masharubu, ma shrimp a Amano, zosefera zodulira ndi ma macro-brachiums nthawi zambiri sizimakhudzidwa, ndipo zimatha kuwonongeka pakutha. Ngakhale zimachitikanso kuti roosters limayanjana mwamtendere ndi neocardines ndi nkhono, chifukwa mawonekedwe a tambala aliyense ndi amodzi.

Ponena za aquarium iyomweyo, iyenera kukhala yopepuka, kotero ndikosavuta kuyang'anira mwachilengedwe, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa oyambira oyenda pansi pamadzi. Ndikwabwino kuti malo osungira madzi atsekeke, amuna akamadumphira bwino.Mawonekedwe a aquarium makamaka amakona anayi, chifukwa cha cockerel imodzi, nanocube ya Dennerle ndi yangwiro. Voliyumu yoyenera ya tambala limodzi ndi 10 malita. Zachidziwikire, mutha kusunga nsomba m'malo ang'onoang'ono am'madzi, kuchokera ku malita 5, koma kukhalabe ndi moyo wathanzi mu aquarium yotere kumafuna zambiri komanso luso kuchokera ku aquarist. Zomwezo zitha kunenedwa za ozungulira aquarium - ndikovuta kusunga zachilengedwe pamenepo, sizophweka kuzikongoletsa, ndipo nsomba sizowoneka kwenikweni, chifukwa chake, ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono ozungulira amuna ndi akatswiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizovuta kukhazikitsa chotenthetsera mwa iwo ndipo m'malo oterewa mumatha kukhala amuna amuna okhaokha, osavuta kumva kutentha kwa madzi.

Amuna amakonda kuti m'nkhokwe zam'madzi mumapezeka zisa zazikulu, zomwe amatha kubisala, ndikugona pamasamba a echinodorus kapena cryptocoryne. Ndikwabzalira kubzala Wallysneria kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera zokhala ndi nyengo yayitali (Hornwort, kabomba, hygrophils, ludwigia) kumbuyo, mbewu izi zimapanga zithupsa zofewa zomwe ndizoyenera pogona. Pamwamba pa madzi, ma ferns oyandama, pistii, salvinia, ndi ofiira amadzi ndizofunikira kwambiri - pomwe pamwamba pamadzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi mbewu, tinthu tambiri timakhala tozizira. Nthawi zambiri, tambala timasungidwa mu aquarium olekanitsidwa ndi kugawa, kapena m'malo apadera am'madzi okhala ndi ma compartments, momwe mumakhala malo opangiramo ma aquarium a nyali ndi pampu yamagetsi osakanikira kosakaniza madzi.

Dothi ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yachilengedwe, yabwino, mbewu zimamera bwino, mtundu wake ndi wakuda, mutha kuda wakuda, maziko ake alinso amdima. M'mizinda yotere, komanso ngakhale ndi zobiriwira zowala bwino, mtundu wowala wa cockerel umawoneka wokongola kwambiri. Zodzikongoletsera ndizabwinoko kuposa zachilengedwe - miyala yopanda laimu ndi miyala yodontha. Malowedwewo sayenera kukhala owala kuti tambala asawononge zipsepse zake zazitali.

Mwa zida zam'madzi zam'madzi ndi cockerels, nyali ndiyofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kuunika bwino kumawunikira bwino zomera, kukhalapo kwa iye mu aquarium ndikofunikira kwa cockerel. Ndikofunikanso kukhala ndi chotenthetsera mu aquarium kuti tisunge kutentha kumeneko, chifukwa ma cockerels, makamaka omwe amalowetsedwa kunja, amamvera kwambiri kutentha kwa madzi. Amuna ali ndi gawo lapadera la gill - labyrinth, yomwe imawalola kuti asagwiritse ntchito kupuma kwa gill, koma kupuma mpweya, kuwatenga kuchokera pamadzi, chifukwa chake safunikira kuphatikiza kowonjezera kwamadzi mu aquarium mothandizidwa ndi compressor. Zosefera ndizosankhanso - amuna samakonda kutuluka, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kulimbana ndi kutuluka kwa anthu otentha. Ukhondo mu aquarium ndikosavuta kusinthika nthawi zonse, kuyeretsa makhoma, kufinya nthaka - ntchito izi ziyenera kuchitika sabata iliyonse. Komanso kuthirira ndi kuchuluka kwa malovu am'madzi sikuyenera kuloledwa, ndipo malinga ndi zosavuta izi, malo okhala azikhala oyera.

Pazomwe amuna, kutentha kwa madzi ndikofunikira kwambiri. Amuna achilendo amamvera kwambiri, samatha kulekerera kutentha ochepera madigiri 20, ndipo pamtunda wotsika madigiri 23 nthawi zambiri amafota ndi kudwala. Chifukwa chake, potengera kusakhazikika kwawotenthetsera m'nyumba mu nyengo yotseka, chotenthetsera chimafunikira mu aquarium yokhala ndi cockerels - tsopano ndizosavuta kupeza owonjezera kutentha yaying'ono akugulitsa. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala 24 - 26 digiri Celsius. Amuna osinthika nthawi zambiri amakhala olimba, makamaka ngati anali akulu msanga (21 - 22 degrees) kutentha.

Amuna samanyalanyaza madzi okhathamira a hydrochemical; pH 7 ndi kuuma kwamadzi ochepa. Amuna (makamaka amtchire) amakonda ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala omasuka m'madzi odzaza ndi ma humic acid; amabisidwa ndimatumba, omwe ndi ofunikira mu aquarium ndi amuna, chifukwa chomwecho, masamba a alder kapena oak ndi masamba a amondi amatha kuyikidwa mu aquarium. Zikatero, madziwo amasintha mtundu wa bulauni.

Amuna ndiosankha pankhani yoyera kwamadzi, makamaka mitundu yayitali. Inde, ammonia ndi ma nitrites sayenera kukhala m'madzi, nitrate sayeneranso kudziunjikira, apo ayi zipsepse zimatha kuvunda, kukhumudwa ndi kuperewera kwa nsomba.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pazomwe amuna amtchire ndi kwakuti amakhala bwino pagulu. Popeza ndiwofatsa ndipo ali ndi manyazi pang'ono, kukula kwa nkhosako kuyenera kuchokera ku nsomba khumi. Zitha kusungidwa zonse ziwiri zam'madzi zomwe zimakhala ndi ma 20 malita kapena m'madzi akuluakulu omwe amakhala ndi oyang'anira apakati komanso osakhala aukali - nsomba za haracin, gourami, colises, trichopsis.

Thupi la anyani amphongo ofupikira ndi wandiweyani komanso wautali, ndipo zipsepzo, ngakhale ndizabwino kwambiri komanso zazikulu kuposa zazimuna zamtchire, ndizochepa. Milungu yaifupi-yocheperako imakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtambo wozungulira ngati mawonekedwe. Zikwangwani zokhala ndi korona pamakoma am'kati, ma anal ndi ma caudal zatulukira kunja kwa mawonekedwe a korona ngati mawonekedwe korona. Malipidwe a caudal amatha kukhala wamba kapena amagawika pawiri, ndiye cockerel amatchedwa mchira wawiri. Zachidziwikire, magawo amayenera kukonzedwa molingana ndikukhala ofanana.

Izi ndizosavuta kwambiri komanso zosasangalatsa muzolemba za cockerel. Amatha kusungidwa bwino m'mizinda yaying'ono, kapena m'matanthwe wamba, ngakhale ndi nsomba zazikulu kapena zowopsa (scalars, pelvicachromis) - chifukwa zipsepse zake sizipangitsa nsomba zina kufuna kuzisenda, ndipo zikwangwani zimathamanga ndipo zimayenda. Koma nsomba zazing'ono komanso zoyenda pang'onopang'ono sizingabzalidwe ndi iwo - abambo achangu amatha kutulutsa maso, kuphwanya zipsepse, ngakhale kupha ndi kudya osati neon, komanso ana.

Uku ndikusiyana kwakale kwambiri m'mapangidwe a zipsepse, zamphongo zotere ndizosavuta kupeza, zimapezeka pamsika. Zipsepse zake ndizitali, zimatha kukhala zamagulu osiyanasiyana, kutengera kutengera.

Amuna ophimbira ndi opanda ulemu ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ziphuphu zamphamvu; samakhala tcheru ndikusintha pang'ono kwa madzi a nitrogen, monga, mwachitsanzo, amuna amuna. Zitha kusungidwa zonse ziwiri zazing'ono kapena chophimba chokha, kapena pagulu la anthu ena osakhala ankhanza komanso ocheperako (neon ena otchinga ma cockerels amatha kuluma) nsomba.

Amuna okhala ndi korona amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osaiwalika. Zipsepse zawo zazitali komanso zazikulu zili ndi tinthu tambiri ngati timapiko tating'onoting'ono. Mwa amuna okhala ndi nthenga, makulidwe amphepete zamtambo zimawoneka ngati nthenga ..

Nthawi zambiri, ma cockerel okhala ndi nkhungu amakhala ndi zipsepse zowonda ndipo sangakhale amodzi payokha m'madzi osiyanasiyana, komanso m'magulu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi nsomba zazing'ono zopanda nkhanza. Zipsepse zawo siziri zolemera komanso zokongola kwambiri kuti satha kusambira mwachangu, kotero mitsinje ing'onoing'ono ndi nsomba zazing'ono zitha kukhala chakudya chawo. Amafunidwa kwambiri pamtunda wamadzi, womwe ndi wovuta kuwasunga m'madzi ang'onoting'ono, motero ndi bwino kuwasunga m'madzi omwe ali ndi malita osachepera 20, apo ayi zipsepse zake zimatha kuyamba kuphwasika.

Amuna ochokera pagululi ali ndi zipsemba zazitali kwambiri komanso zokongola kwambiri. Pakatikati, zipika zokhala ndi mphiri, za m'mimba ndi za m'mimba zimapangika ndipo zimawungika pang'ono. Amuna okhala ndimisala iwiri, kugawanika kwa chindapusa m'mabowo kumakhala kovuta ngakhale kuzindikira. Malo odyera komanso abwino kwambiri ndi amphongo okongola kwambiri, koma ndi ofupikirako pakutsegulira kwa zipsepse. Malinga ndi cockerel wachichepere, sizingatheke kunena ngati udzakhala mtsinje kapena theka la dzikolo, zimatengera, pakati pa zinthu zina, paulimi. Aliyense mwa abambowa amafunika kukhala wamkulu mu chidebe chokhala ndi malita 10 kapena kupitilira, ndi madzi oyera, kuti aphunzitse zotseguka, amayenera kuwonetsedwa galasi kapena kusungidwa kuti athe kuwona amuna ena achimuna. Kuyambira pakuphunzitsidwa, kuwulula kwa zipsepse kumatengera kwambiri.

Ma cockerel awa amakhala ndi umodzi umodzi, yaying'ono pamadzi am'madzi, makamaka 20 malita, popanda zokongoletsa zakuthwa ndi nsomba zina, chifukwa zimatha kuwononga zipsepse zopyapyala za cockerels izi, ndipo zitatha kuwonongeka zimadzakhala zopanda mtundu. Pofuna kupewa kuwononga zipsepse ndikofunikira kuwunika bwino momwe madzi amathandizira kuti asawononge zipsepse. Njira yolimba imaperekedwanso kwa iwo, ikhoza kuwononga zipsepse.

Mpweya

Cockerel ndi nsomba yolembera, ndiye kuti, imangopumira osati ndi ma gills, komanso ndi chiwalo chapadera chowonjezera. Mmenemo, magazi amadzadza ndi mpweya, womwe nsomba amazigwira mkamwa. Chifukwa chake, kuthandiza kwa amuna sikofunikira kwambiri, komabe ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa fyuluta. Itha kukhala ya mphamvu yaying'ono, chifukwa nsomba izi sizimakonda magetsi.

Ndikofunikanso kuti pamwamba pa madzi simadzaza ndi zomerazi, kuti cockerel iwoneke pamwamba ndikugwira mpweya. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti kanema wa bakiteriya amapangika pamwamba pa madzi. Ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito pepala, kuziyika pamwamba pamadzi, ndikuchichotsa ndi filimuyo.

Utali wamoyo

Tsoka ilo, amuna sakhala a nsomba zokhala nthawi yayitali. Monga lamulo, zazikazi zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kuposa zazimuna, mpaka 4 ayi. Amuna osinthika nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi zaka zitatu, ndipo amuna omwe amalowetsedwa kumayiko ena amatha kufa mwezi umodzi atagula, izi ndi chifukwa cha njira yowakulitsa. Nthawi zambiri, amuna oterewa amakhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi ndi theka.

Matenda

Amuna ndi nsomba zowawa kwambiri, ndipo matenda awo ambiri amayambitsidwa ndi kusakonzedwa kosayenera, chifukwa chomwe chitetezo chawo chimafooka ndikuyamba kutenga matenda. Choyamba, kuvulala kwa zipsepa zawo zazitali ndizotheka. Nthawi zambiri, kuvulala kotere kumadzichiritsa, koma ngati cockerel yafupika, ndiye kuti mafangasi amatha kukhazikika pamabala, amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta ndi kukonzekera motengera methylene buluu, koma ndikofunikira kusintha momwe cockerels amakhalira. Pakati pa moyo wa cockerel mu aquarium ndi madzi, ochulukitsidwa ndi zinthu zosinthana ndi nayitrogeni, chiwonongeko cha zipsepu ndizotheka, muzochitika izi fungus imatha kupanganso pa iwo, mankhwalawo amafanana ndi omwe amavulala. Kuwonongeka kwa zipsepwere kumathanso kuchitika chifukwa chowola (zizindikilo ndizo kuwonongeka kwa zipsepse, ndi malire oyera pamalire a minofu yathanzi, kuyera kwa mawonekedwe, kuwala kwamaso, iyi ndi nthenda ya bakiteriya, koma imayambitsidwa ndi microflora ya pathogenic, yomwe imadziwonekera pokhapokha ngati chitetezo cha nsomba chafooka - komanso chifukwa cha kufooka kwa nsomba). Amathandizidwa ndimankhwala othana ndi antibacterial ndikuwongolera zomwe zili. Kungogulidwa kwa cockerels kumatha kukhala ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi protozoa - ichthyophthyroidism ndi oodyiniosis, mu Poyambirira, awa ndi ma celeates a parasitic, akupanga zotupa pa thupi ndi zipsepse za nsomba, zofanana ndi semolina, kachiwiri, majeremusi amapanga chovala chaching'ono, chafumbi, chokhala ndi utoto wagolide pamthupi la nsomba. Amathandizidwa ndimankhwala osiyanasiyana kutengera malachite obiriwira ndi mkuwa. - cockerel mycobacteriosis, ndimatenda ochedwa (ndiye kuti, nthawi yayitali imadutsa kuchokera nthawi yomwe matenda amayambika kufikira chizindikiro) choyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya wofanana ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kupindika kwa nsomba, kupenya kwamaso, kuwononga masikelo ndi kukomoka. Mankhwalawa sawachiza, amatenga kachilombo, koma popeza amatenga kachilomboka pang'onopang'ono, matendawa sangachitike mu nsomba zathanzi popanda chitetezo chokwanira.

Zomera

Mukamasamba okhala ndi ma cockerels, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira komanso zamoyo. Mukamasankha mwala wamatsenga, chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipira pakakhala kuti palibe mbali zowongoka, zomwe amuna amatha kuwononga zipsepse zawo. Zomera za silika ndiye njira yabwino koposa. Komabe, kukhala ndi moyo zachilengedwe kumakhalabe bwinoko, chifukwa amathandizira kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi munyanja. Ayenera kukhala osachepera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatuwo.Ndikofunikira kusamalira mbewu yamoyo - kuwonda panthawi yake, kuchotsa masamba owola. Iikeni pansi kapena mumiphika yapadera.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Nsomba ya Aquarium cockerel imakonda kunenepa kwambiri, motero sikulimbikitsidwa kuikulitsa. Nsomba ya cockerel iyenera kudyetsedwa katatu patsiku, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chakudya kuyikidwa ndendende monga momwe nsomba zimatha kudya pakadutsa mphindi 15. Amadyetsa amatha kukhala amoyo, owuma komanso achisanu. Zotsalira za zosadziwika zimachotsedwa.

Monga zakudya zamphongo, zooplankton, mikwingwirima yamagazi, machubu, artemia, daphnia, ndi nyongolotsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zakudya zouma zimaperekedwa monga ma flakes ndi granules zopangidwira amuna. Pofuna kupewa matenda am'mimba komanso kuwonongeka kwa madzi ambiri, makonda ayenera kuperekedwa kuti azikhala ndi zakudya zouma komanso zokuya.

Kugula nsomba

Uwu ndi mtundu wotsika mtengo komanso wosasowa wa nsomba zam'madzi, amagulitsidwa pamalo ogulitsira azinyama pamtengo wa ma ruble 150.

Lamulo lokhalo ndilakuti kusintha kwa kutentha kumatsimikiziridwa ndikubisidwa, kotero ngati mungasankhe kugula cockerel, ndibwino kuti muchite izi m'chilimwe, kapena mubwere ku sitolo ndi makina ofunda. Ambiri amayeserera kutenga Thermos nawo, ndipo kunyamula nsomba mmalingaliro ndi lingaliro labwino, imagwira ntchito. Musaiwale za lamulo la mwachangu - gulani mwachangu ndi nsomba zina, ngati mungaganize zodzaza mitundu ingapo.

Ndemanga za eni

gruz

Mpaka posachedwapa ndinali ndi cockerel yamphongo. Anali wokongola, zipsepse ndi mchira wake ndi wautali komanso wosalala. Anali wabuluu. Ndinkakhala ndi tambala kwa miyezi itatu. Anadya chilichonse chomwe enawo sanasankhe. Ndipo munthawi imodzi yabwino, mwina adatopa, chifukwa ali ndi chikhalidwe cholema, popeza nsomba zina zonse ndizazikulu kuposa iye, tambala wanga adamupeza mdani wakeyo ali ngati galasi. Adayamba kulimbana naye. Adamenya nkhondo masiku anayi, zonse zikuyenda bwino, akuyang'ana mfuti. Ndiye, zikuwoneka kuti zakhumudwitsidwa kuti "sanagonjetse" ndikufa, kuti muone ndi chisoni. Sizachabe kuti cockerel amatchedwa "nsomba yomenyera", ndipo amuna awiri sangabzalidwe mu malo amodzi. Apa, nsomba yachilendo. Koma zokongola kwambiri!

VIKA0712

Cockerel ndiwachidi, wokhala ndi mtundu wowala. Pamene akusambira mowoneka bwino m'madzi - ndizosatheka kuchotsa maso ake! Makamaka osati yoyera chakudya ndi chisamaliro. Kusunga nsomba zotere ndikosangalatsa. Vuto ndilakuti simungathe kubzala nsomba zina mu chidebe kupita kwa amuna ndipo amalimbana okhaokha kuti azitsogolera, akumatseketsa zipsepse ndi michira kenako ndikufa. Ife, osadziwa zonsezi, tidabzala cockerel kwa nsomba zam'madzi, adasokoneza aliyense ndikusiyidwa yekha kuti asamire mu aquarium. Chifukwa cha wogulitsa wopanda chidwi yemwe sanatichenjeze, tidatsala opanda nsomba. Nayi nkhani yachisoni!

Zowonjezera

Ndine wazam'madzi wokhala ndi zaka 8-10. Panthawi imeneyi, ndimtundu wanji wa nsomba zomwe sindinakhalepo moyo. Panali cockerels muzochitikazi. Ndiye chifukwa chake amatchedwa nsomba zolimbana!

Zaka zingapo zapitazo ndinali ndi malo owerengera 60 momwe ndimakhala nsomba zagolide, ma macropod, neon ndi ma cockerel awiri. Poyamba, ma cockerel awiri adagwirizana, koma wina adayamba kuchita zinthu mwankhanza: adayamba kudya zipsepse kwa inzake. Zotsatira zake, iwo anali kuthamangitsana wina ndi mnzake. Patatha mwezi umodzi, nsomba zomwe zidadyedwa zidamwalira.

Zochita za nsomba yomenyazo sizinathe pamenepo. Adasinthira zinsomba za nsomba zina. Tsopano cockerel ndi macropod adalengezana nkhondo wina ndi mnzake: adayamba kudya michira wina ndi mnzake. Koma nsomba zina zonsezo zidavutika pang'ono: cockerel adadyanso michira yawo. Zotsatira zake, tidagula malo osiyanasiyana, komwe cockerel idasamutsidwanso.

Mwa iye yekha, ndi nsomba yosakwiya, yosakwiya, yokongola kwambiri! Sichifuna malo ambiri. Koma ngati mwakhazikitsa ndi nsomba zina zonse, samalani: nsombayo ikhoza kuwonetsa mawonekedwe omenyera ndikulungamitsa dzina lake lachiwiri loyenerera. Ndikulangizani oyambira oyenda pansi pamadzi.

irinich

Nditaona cockerels kwa nthawi yoyamba sindinathe kukana ndipo sindinagula kukongola koteroko. Mu aquarium munkakhala barbs, neons, angapo a catfish, khansa.Wogulitsayo adatsimikizika kuti cockerel amakhala mwamtendere ndi nsomba zonsezi. Nditenga chitsanzo chimodzi. Atangotumizidwa ku aquarium, nthawi yomweyo adayamba kuyendetsa neon ndi barbus. Ndimaluma zipsepse, michira. Sindinatenge nsomba zamatamba, koma ndinayesetsa. Kwa khansa, nawonso, adawonetsa mkwiyo, koma khansayo inali yofiirira. Zotsatira zake, patadutsa sabata limodzi, pafupifupi nsomba zonse zidalumidwa ndi michira yawo, cockerel idayenera kukhala yokhayokha ndikubwezera kumalo ogulitsira. Kwakukulu, nsomba zokopa kwambiri zidasanduka, chifukwa asodzi amtendere amakhala m'matanthwe, ndibwino kuti asagule tambala.

Dme

Roosters ndiwokongola kwambiri nsomba. Kukhazikika kwa nsomba izi kungafanane ndi gupyashki. Muwowa yaying'ono mutha kusunga nsomba imodzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Palibe zofunika kuti madzi apangidwe kapena chakudya. Koma pali zovuta zina za nsomba izi. Sangathe kuyanjana ndi ena okhala m'madzi am'madzi. Mwachilengedwe, azakhali akumenya nsomba. Ndidali ndi chidziwitso chakuyika cockerel mu aquarium kwa gupyashki ndi amuna malupanga kwa masiku awiri.

Panthawi imeneyi, tambala adadula michira pafupifupi onse okhala m'madzi am'madzi ndikuwaponyera m'nkhalango za mbewu zam'madzi. Adakhala pafupi ndi mbiya ndikuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti pasapezeke wina amene angaduse. Zachidziwikire, ndinaziyika mumbale ina pokhapokha mwayi utapezeka. Ngati mukufuna kudzipanga kuti mukhale nsomba yayikulu, ndiye kuti muyenera kusunga cockerel nokha kapena kukonzekera kuti anthu ena onse azikhala opanda michira.

Korica

Oimira mtundu uwu amatha kukhala okongola kwambiri, owala komanso okongola. Koma akumenya nkhondo chifukwa chake kukongola kwa nsomba izi sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito zochuluka. Dera la m'madzimo liyenera kukhala la abambo amodzi amtunduwu, apo ayi kumenyera popanda malamulo sikungapeweke. Amathanso kuukira nsomba zina zophimbidwa, ndikuziganizira zolakwika ndi adani.

Akazi a nsomba zamtunduwu amakhalanso m'mavuto ndi anansi ena. Njira yoyenera ya cockerel ndi malo ocheperapo okhala obzala ndi zomera, momwe mmodzi wamwamuna ndi wamkazi kapena atatu adzakhala. Ndipo mwina muli ndi mwayi kuwona masewera achikondi omwe ali okongola mochititsa chidwi kwa nsomba izi, ndipo kuwona amuna omwe akusamalira mabizinesi akukhudza kwambiri. Kwa iwo omwe amakonda kukonda kusuntha nsomba ndipo amangodabwitsidwa ndi kukongola kwa cockerel, mumangofunikira kupereka mawonekedwe awo ndikusangalala ndi ziweto zanu mtsogolo!

Chinjoka

Chinjoka cockerel chimawonekera pakati pa mitundu ina yokhala ndi thupi lalikulu lamphamvu, nthawi zambiri yofiyira, mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo masikelo amakhala ndikuwala kwazitsulo (siliva, golide).

Mitundu ya Betta imatha kusinthidwa pawokha ngati mungadutse mitundu yosiyanasiyana mwanzeru. Chifukwa chake, mtundu wofiira wa cockerel, womwe umawoneka wokongola kwambiri, umasinthira khungu kwa ana, komabe, gene lomwe limachititsa kuti mtundu wofiira wa nsomba ukhale wosasinthika ndipo litha kuonekera pambuyo pa mibadwo ingapo ya mafuta, kusokoneza obereketsa mwa kuwononga mthunzi wovuta kuchotsa ndi malo ofiira kwambiri. malo osayembekezeka.

Mtundu wa cockerel wa buluu ndiwofala kwambiri; nsomba zamtunduwu, zikaoloka, zimapatsa ana zokongola kwambiri zamtambo wamtambo, cyan komanso wakuda.

Choyera choyera choyera chimawerengedwa kuti ndizosowa kwambiri: monga lamulo, anthu amtunduwu amakhala ndi mavuto ndi chitetezo cha mthupi, ndipo nsomba sikhala nthawi yayitali. Pali oimira amitundu yoyera (Cellophane / Pastel), chizindikiritso chomwe chimatha kuonedwa ngati maso akuda. Koma cockerel yakuda imatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe, mwa njira, imakhala chizindikiro chakunja kwa chonde chachikazi: mwachitsanzo, Black Melano ndi wosabereka, ndipo Black Lace ndi Super wakuda ndizopatsa zipatso zambiri.

Chifukwa cha zomwe tambala amatchedwa nsomba

Kusangalatsa kosangalatsa kwa ana a Siam (tsopano - Thailand) kwakhala kukugwira anthu amisodzi ndi mfuti zamfuti. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, kunali ku Siam komwe amuna amtchire adayamba kuwoloka kuti abereke mtundu wankhanza kwambiri.Chomwe chinapangitsa izi chinali nkhanza zomwe nsomba zimachita kwa wina ndi mnzake. Dzina la Betta lidaperekedwa kwa asodzi a msungwi wotchuka wa Britain wotchedwa Tate Regan: pali lingaliro kuti dzina lanyanjali lidalandilidwa polemekeza mamembala okonda nkhondo amtundu wa Bettah.

Zotsatira zaka makumi angapo zakusankhidwa, kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazo, cockerel woyamba, yemwe adadziwika kuti lero, adafika ku Europe, kenako ku America.

Ku Russia, kufalitsa ma cockerels a Siamese kumalumikizidwa ndi dzina la V. S. Melnikov, msodzi wotchuka wazam'madzi, pofuna kulemekeza yemwe mpikisano wothana ndi nsomba zabwino kwambiri wakhazikitsidwa.

Zowona zake, abambo okha ndiamene amakhala mwamwano: pomwe akazi angapo amakhala limodzi mwamtendere, Amuna amateteza madera awo mosasamala, ndipo amachita nawo ngakhale pang'ono ndewu kuti asonyeze zomwe amachita.

Fighting Cockerel ndi nsomba yanjira yokhala ndi chikhalidwe chovuta kwambiri. Komabe, zoperewera izi ndizochulukirapo kuposa kukongola kwake. Khazikitsani ma cockerels m'madzi anu, ndipo onetsetsani kuti palibe chochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuposa zipsepse zake zabwino.

Chizindikiro cha Pisces zodiac - dzina liti lomwe likuyenera mnyamatayo

Kutanthauzira kofotokozedwa kansomba mokhudzana ndi mayina nkolakwika ngakhale kungowona chidziwitso chozama cha kupenda nyenyezi. Intaneti yadzaza ndi chidziwitso chopanda pake komanso chabodza, chomwe sichimapatsa phindu lililonse, ndiye kuti, sizimapatsa makolo chidziwitso pakuchita bwino kwa zochita za mayina pa mwana wawo. Ndipo mindandanda yonseyi ilibe mlandu uliwonse pazovulaza zomwe zachitika kumunthuyo komanso moyo wotsatira wa mwana.

Chifukwa chake, kuti dzina lipindulitse munthu, mfundo zaumwini ziyenera kuonedwa. Ndipo kutengera ntchito zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, zolinga zomwe mukufuna kulimbitsa ndikuchotsa umunthu wa munthu ndikusankha dzina labwino.

Zingakhalenso zolakwika kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa kuuma / kufewa kwa mawu a dzinalo komanso kuumitsa mtima / kufatsa kwa mwana.

Ndikofunika kwambiri makamaka kuti musatchule mwanayo polemekeza achibale komanso anzanu. Anthu onse ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana pamoyo, ndipo ngakhale zitakhala kuti "nsomba" yopambana idapangidwa mosavuta ndi njira yodziwika bwino ya dzinalo, izi sizitanthauza kuti tsogolo la mwana wanu, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, mavuto ndi ntchito za moyo zimapangitsanso kuti zikhale zosavuta ndikuthandizira kutsegulira ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Momwe mungasankhire dzina loyenerera la mnyamatayo

Ngati muli ndi pempho linalake, mwachitsanzo, kukonza thanzi, kuteteza ku mavuto obadwa nawo omwe mukudziwa, ndiye katswiri (yemwe ali ndiudindo ali ndi chikhalidwe, chidziwitso komanso chidziwitso chofunikira kusankha dzina) amasankha dzina lomwe matchulidwe ake mokhudza mwini wake imawonjezera machitidwe osankhidwa.

Ngati mumadalira ukatswiri ndi ukhondo, ndiye kuti katswiriyo payekhapayekha amayang'ana pawokha la mwana ndi makolo kapena aura ya munthu wamkulu, mphamvu zake ndi zofooka zake ndikusankha dzina lomwe "limatseka" kufowoka ndikukutetezani ku zovuta zakunja ndi zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo. Ndikofunikira kuti posankha dzina, cholinga cha munthuyo ndi malo omwe akukhalamo akuwaganizire.

Cholinga chachikulu chomwe muyenera kukhazikitsa posankha dzina ndi momwe mungapangire kuti moyo wa munthu ukhale wogwirizana, umutetezeni ku zovuta zomwe mukumunenera ndikuthandizira kuwulula zomwe angathe.

Mpatseni mwana wanu wamwamuna dzina lamphamvu komanso labwino pa tsogolo lake. Musapachike, monga 95% ya anthu, katundu pamapewa a mwana mu dzina lolakwika.

Chifukwa chake, timapereka yankho loonekera komanso lodzifunira - kusintha kosowa kwaulere. Ndalama? Mwakuti mumakhala ndi kumverera kuti zonse ndizolondola. Ndipo simunadziwonongere tokha ndipo tafotokoza malingaliro anu aumunthu pakuphunzira kwa dzina la Fate.

Osachepera timayika ma ruble 100.

FISH NAMES: MUNGATANI KUTI MUTENGERE CHINSINSI?

Nkhani yoseketsa, sichoncho. Timapereka mayina amphaka kwa amphaka ndi agalu, koma awa ndi mayina a nsomba ... bwanji ayi!

Kenako ndidatola, m'malingaliro anga, mayina osangalatsa kwambiri azithunzithunzi za nsomba za ku aquarium.

Zokhudza nsomba zamphongo:

Adam, Admiral, Adolf, Aikido, Iro, Aquamarine, Aquarius, Alex, Alejandro, Amadeus, Amigo, Angelo, Antonio, Antoshka, Anubis, Anchous, Orange, Armagedo, Arnoldik, Archie, Buddy, Bako, Bucks, Balamut, Bandit Barbossa, Barmalei, Fugitive, White-tailed, White, Bilan, Blade, Bob, Boniface, Bonopart, Borya, Botiwain, Tramp, Bagel, Valdemar, Bartholomew, Vasily, Vaska, Veteran, Victor Karpych, Winnie, Mtsogoleri wa Clogs, Hamlet, Hamlet, Garik, Harry Potter, Hercules, Givi, Glavryba, David, Parasite, Dexter, Demon, Jazz, Jenson, Jerry, Gene, Joe, John, Johnny, Dollar, Ocent, Dracocha, Dracula, Drachun, Eric, Zhivik, Zhorik, Zeba, Snack, Sigmund, Zorro, Critter, Indigo, Ichteander, Kai, Captain Nemo, Casper, Kesha, Killer, King, Kling, Confucius, Korn, Xavier, Ktulu chitsamba, Kutuzov, Lazaro, Lucky Larry, Lelik, Lenardo, Leon, Leopold, Luntik, Lucifer, Michael Manyunya, Mario, Mars, Moby, Monya, Neptune, Nigger, Nemo, Odysseus, Oracle, Oscar Palpalych, Pavlovich , Pahan, Pepper, Petka, PeakAsso, Pirate, Colonel, Poseidon, Pulofesa, Puska, Rhein, Rio, Richie, Roberto, Romochka, Rybik, Rybson, Syoma, Simon, Male Alpha, Sassafras, Sid, Soso, Stepan Mikhalych, Tyson, Tamagotchi, Tiki-tiki, William, Barbel, Fedor, Phantom, Felix, Filemoni, Foxy, Fredi, Hawchik, Chapik, Charlie, Makala, Chip, Shaitan, Sniff, Stirlitz, Jung, Yupi, Eustace, Yakush

Kwa nsomba zazikazi:

Aurora, Aqua, Alexa, Alice, Angelina, Assol, Aphrodite, Bagheera, Barbie, Bella, Snow White, Busia, Vanessa, Chisomo, Melon, Georgette, Asterisk, Cinderella, Tepe, Droplet, Caramel, Kikimora, Blot, Kopek, Lady Gaga , Ribbon, Ice, Mamba, Margosha, Matilda, Nefertiti, Nyusha, Nancy, Penelope, Rihanna, Mermaid, Sakura, Snowflake, Fairy, Feona, Felicia, Frosya, Shakira, Elizabeth, Juno

NDIPO INU, MUTENGA CHIYANI CHOCHEZA CHanu?

Mayina a nsomba

Nsomba limodzi ndi amphaka ndi agalu, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwawa ndi akambuku ndi ziweto zathu. Koma pazifukwa zina, nthawi zambiri, amakakamizidwa ndipo sanapatsidwe dzina.

Ena amawona kupusa kumeneku komanso mopitirira muyeso, makamaka ngati nsomba za m'madzi ndizokulirapo, ndipo mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri ya nsomba imakhalamo. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza za izi, aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala ndi dzina lake. Kusankha kusankha mayina a nsomba zanu kungathandize pankhaniyi.

Mayina ozizira a nsomba

M'malo mwake, zongopeka pano zopanda malire. Mutha kuyitanitsa mayina a nsomba za ngwazi zomwe mumakonda, aphunzitsi ku Institution kapena mayina ama pulogalamu apakompyuta (a mapulogalamu).

Nazi njira zingapo mayina oseketsa popanda kutchula: Bul-Bul, Glavryba, Palych, Bandit, Pulofesa, Bruce Lee, Akulina, Nefertiti, Zorro, Kiko, Button.

Siamese cockerels - omenyera ovala silika

A nsomba omenyera kapena cockerel (lat. Betta splendens) ndi wopanda ulemu, wokongola, koma amatha kupha mkazi ndi amuna ena. Ndi nsomba yofanana ndi yowuma, ndiye kuti, imatha kupuma mpweya wa m'mlengalenga. Inali cockerel ya ku aquarium, ndipo ngakhale wachibale wake, macropod, anali amodzi mwa nsomba zoyambirira zam'madzi zomwe zimabwera ku Europe kuchokera ku Asia. Koma kale nthawiyo isanachitike, nsomba zomenyedwa zinali zitagulitsidwa kale ku Thailand ndi Malaysia.

Nsombazo zidatchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apamwamba, mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso kuthekera ndikukhala m'midzi yaying'ono yamadzi. Ndipo amawombedwa mosavuta komanso mosavuta kuwoloka, chifukwa chake - mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili yosiyanasiyana muchinthu chilichonse, kuyambira mtundu mpaka mawonekedwe a zipsepse.

Mawonekedwe olusa a cockerel samawoneka okongola - amtundu kapena bulauni, wokhala ndi thupi lopanda ndi zipsepere zazifupi. Anadzipatsa dzina lodana ndi nsomba chifukwa anyani amakangana ndewu iliyonse, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatha ndikumwalira kwa m'modzi wotsutsa. Mpaka pano, mawonekedwe akuthengo agwiritsidwa ntchito ku Thailand pomenya nkhondo, ngakhale kuti sizikupititsanso kuwonongeratu kwa nsomba imodzi. Ngakhale kuti nsomba ndi omenyera mkwiyo, ali ndi chikhalidwe chapadera pomenya nkhondo.Mmodzi wa anyamatawa atadzuka pambuyo pomenya nkhondo, wachiwiri sangamukhudze, koma dikirani moleza mtima mpaka abwerere. Komanso, amuna awiri akamamenya, wachitatu sawavutitsa, koma amadikira m'mapiko.

Koma amuna omwe mungawagulitse satha kukhala nsomba zomwe amalimbana ndi abale awo. Ayi, mawonekedwe awo sanasinthe, adzamenyanso nkhondo. Lingaliro lomwe la nsomba'li lasintha, chifukwa Mitundu yomwe ilipo pano iyenera kubala kukongola, imakhala ndi zipsepse zokongola, motalika kwambiri kotero kuti imawonongeka ngakhale kuchokera kuzomera, osanenanso za nkhondoyi. Amasungidwa kuti azikongoletsa, mitundu ya chic komanso osapatula zipsepi za chic, osati mikhalidwe yolimbana nayo.

Ndi oyandikana nawo oyenera, ali okongola. Koma ndikutulutsa, yamphongo imakhala yankhanza kwambiri, ndipo imazunza nsomba iliyonse. Makamaka nsomba zofanana ndi iye (ngakhale wamkazi) kapena wowoneka bwino. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri amasunga imodzi pamadzi, kapena kumamupangira nsomba, zomwe sangakhumudwe nazo. Yaimuna imasungidwa ndi yaikazi, malinga ngati malo am'madzi ndi okulirapo ndipo mkaziyo ali ndi pothawira.
Yang'anani! Cockerel ndiwabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene komanso oyenda m'madzi omwe sangakwanitse kugula malo ambiri am'madzi. Amafuna zochepa kwambiri pambiri komanso muzakudya. Ndipo amakhala wopanda chidwi, wamphamvu, wogulitsa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha chipangizo chake cholimba, imatha kupulumuka m'madzi opanda mpweya, komanso m'midzi yaying'ono kwambiri.

Kodi cockerel amagwirizana ndi ndani mu aquarium wamba?

Masiku ano, amphongo (Latin Betta splendens) ndi nsomba zotchuka zam'madzi. Iwo ndi a banja la Macropod, suborder Labyrinth nsomba. Ma cockerel ali ndi chikhalidwe chokoma, chomwe adatchedwa "nsomba zomenyera." Samalola kuti nthawi zonse kukhala ndi nsomba zina; kumakhala kovuta kuti azikhala ndi anansi awo chifukwa chazovuta. Ngati tambala wachimuna atha kukhala m'madzi amodzi limodzi ndi cockerel wina, pamakhala mikangano pakati pawo, zomwe zimabweretsa kuvulaza thupi ndikukutola zipsepse.

Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti sangathe kukhazikika ndi nsomba. M'malo mwake, dera labwino limagwirizanitsa moyo wam'madzi. Ngati thanki yanu ndi yopambana, yapanga malo abwino kwambiri okhala ngati ma biotopu achilengedwe, pali mbewu zambiri, malo okhala, zotsalira zachilengedwe zimakhazikitsidwa - ndiye kuti onse okhala mmalo amakhala omasuka. Lamulo lofunika ndilakuti sizingatheke kuti tambala wopitilira m'modzi azikhala mu aquarium yomweyo. Sangatchedwe kuti nsomba zam'munda, koma zidachitika kuti adzamenya nkhondo. Zachikazi zingapo zimatha kuyikidwa pa wamwamuna m'modzi, motero amakhala omasuka.

Akazi okongola a Betta ndiocheperako, zipsepse zake ndizifupi, mawonekedwe awo amakhala odekha. Koma zazikazi zimathanso kukangana pakati pawo komanso mwamunayo. Akazi amatha kusungidwa mu nazale imodzi ya anthu atatu. Sakhala ankhanza kwambiri, koma mawonekedwe awo nawonso sangaganizire. Ngati mungazindikire kuti nsomba zamtchire zimakonda kudana ndi anzawo, ndipo izi zimabweretsa zotsatira zakupha, ndiye musasunge ndalama kuti mupeze tank lina, ndikuyika ziweto zosavutikamo.

Betta amakongoletsa malamulo osungira mu thanki wamba

Nsombazi zimalekerera kutentha kwambiri ndipo zimatha kumva kutentha pa kutentha +18 ndi +25 Celsius. Koma munthu sayenera kuloleza kusintha kwadzidzidzi, monga kuvulaza thanzi la chiweto. Monga nsomba yovuta kulima, cockerel ayenera kukhala m'madzi, omwe amafanana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho: + 22-26 madigiri. Chifukwa akudziwa kupuma movutikira, sikofunikira - izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa, ndikukhazikitsa nsomba zina zomwe sizingakhale ndi moyo popanda mpweya wosungunuka. Madzi amafunika kusinthidwa kamodzi pa sabata, 20% ya kuchuluka kwa thanki. Musaiwale kuyeretsa pansi zinyalala ndi zakudya.

Ndi malamulo ati omwe akufunika kutsatiridwa kuti abambo azikhala mwamtendere mumadzi ndi nsomba zina? Malamulowa amagwira ntchito kwa cockerels onse, chifukwa komwe kulumikizana mwamtendere ndi oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba kumatha.

1. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusunga nsomba ndi betta nsomba zokhala ndi zipsepse zazitali komanso mamba owala bwino. Ngakhale amuna eniake amasiyanitsidwa ndi maonekedwe ake okongola, akumva zowawa "omwe amapikisana nawo", omwe kwaiwo ndi onena zakunja.
2. Ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa amuna okhala ndi nsomba zazikulu komanso zodyera, mwachitsanzo, ma cichlids aku Africa ndi South America.Omaliza nawonso ndi zolengedwa zamtendere, zochezeka, koma sizigwirizana ndi kumenya nsomba.
3. Yesani kusunga nsomba m'madzi zomwe ndizoyenera aliyense. Ndikosatheka kukhazikitsa mitundu yokonda kutentha komanso yozizira. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba zagolide sizingakhale m'madzi ofunda, motero sizigwirizana ndi betta.
4. Beta lokongola limatha kukhazikika ndi nsomba zamkaka, ma tetras, gouras, malupanga, ndi mollies. Mukakhazikitsa nsombazo m'madzimo, samalani momwe akuwonekera. Muthanso kuletsa nsomba kuyambira ali aang'ono, kuti azitha kuzolowerana. Nsomba sizikhala zosachepera 5 cm. Ngati nsomba yoyandikana nayo itafa, musakola nsomba yatsopano ku cockerel, chifukwa ingaphe.
5. Kugwirizana ndi nsomba zina kungayende bwino ngati betta akukhala mu thanki yayitali ya malita 50-100. Pamenepo mutha kuyikongoletsa kwambiri, pobisalira, komwe kumathetsa zonena ndi malo osokoneza.

Onani zam'madzi wamba zazimuna.

Pali nsomba zam'madzi zotere, betta imawagwirizana bwino, amakhala mwamtendere, ndewu zapadera zomwe sizimabweretsa. Nsomba zotere zimaphatikizira gourami ya miyala, ma kardinala, ma labu, ma lalause, macrognatuse, ndi scalars. Koma ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti masiku oyambira kukhazikika amafunikira kuwunika momwe akutengera, ngati akukhala mwamwano, amakhazikika padera wina ndi mnzake.

Pafupifupi ungwiro ku Betta umakongoletsa nsomba ndi pecillia, iris, mollies wakuda, ornatus, gung ging, acanthophthalmus, befortia, othand, achichepere, ototsincluses, rasters, minga, Congo, bots, mapopa, gastronomy, lorim.

Buku lamalangizo

Pendani nsomba zanu zam'madzi mosamala. Mutha kuwona zina zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nsomba yanu ndi ya lalanje, ndiye kuti maina ake apamwamba ndi awa: Ginger, Orange, mpendadzuwa.

Pitani pa intaneti pamasamba apadera ndi mabwalo opatsidwa nsomba. Pamenepo mutha kufunsa funso loti muyitane nsomba , ndipo m'modzi mwa alendowo akufotokozerani mayina angapo. Komanso pa intaneti mutha kupeza mndandanda wokhala ndi mayina osankhidwa a nsomba ndikusankha aliyense amene mungakonde.

Tchulani nsomba zanu polemekeza wochita sewayo amene mumakonda, woimba, wothamanga, wandale, wowonera TV, wamakhalidwe akopeka. Mwachitsanzo: Leonardo DiCaprio, Cipollino, Mike Tyson, Schumacher.

Bwerani ndi dzina loseketsa la nsomba zam'madzi. Mwachitsanzo: Piranha, Float, Hering pansi pa chovala cha ubweya, loto la asodzi.

Onani momwe nsomba zimakhalira. Mwina ndiwosayenda, wosakwiya, wosusuka, kapenanso amadya pang'ono. Popeza izi, mutha kumpatsa dzina: Shustrik, Kopusha, Glutton, Skinny.

Popeza mwapeza dzina lansomba waku aquarium mu Chirasha, mutha kuyesa kumasulira liwu ili m'Chingerezi. Mwachitsanzo, Sea Angel - Monkfish, Kukongola - Kukongola.

Ngati pakati pa anzanu kapena omwe mumawadziwa pali okonda nsomba za ku aquarium, ndiye kuti mufunsane nawo. Iwo adzakuuzani zingapo mwasankhidwe.

Pa intaneti, kuwonjezera pazidziwitso pakusunga nsomba, pali masamba ambiri okonda amphaka, agalu, abuluzi, hamsters, akamba, achule. Amakonda kutumiza mayina ambiri osangalatsa omwe angakhale oyenera nsomba zanu zam'madzi.

Zina zilizonse zomwe mungasankhe, kumbukirani kuti nthawi ndi nthawi mu aquarium muyenera kusintha madzi ndi kudyetsa nsomba kawiri patsiku.

Dzinalo la nsomba ndilofunika kwambiri. Kupatula apo, iye ndiye amene mumamukonda, amene mumamukonda komanso amene mumamukonda. Cholengedwa chokongola ichi sichingaganizidwe osati zokongoletsera kunyumba, koma chiwalo cha banja. Samalani momwe ana amakondera nsomba zawo, ndipo mudzazindikira kuti atha kukhala ziweto zofananira kwa anthu, monga agalu kapena amphaka. Mutha kusankha dzina laomwe mumakonda. Chachikulu ndichakuti chimayenerera khanda.

Kodi mungatani kuti nsomba?

Nsomba zamphongo zomwe zimakhala m'madzi anu zimatha kutchedwa kuti ngwazi za akatswiri otchuka - mwachitsanzo, Nemo, Flunder, Freddy, Marlin, Nigel. Komanso, chiweto chanu chimatha kutengera dzina loti: Charlie, Brooke, Klevik, Mikhalych, Napoleon, Pixel, Eclair, YouTube, Strauss, Wartasha, Joe, Rebbie, Lewis ndi Zane.

Ngati mukuganiza zomwe mungatchule, ndipo simukuchezeredwa ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti mumveke bwino ndi utoto wanu womwe mumakonda, ndipo adzakuwuzani dzina labwino. Kukongola kwanu kumatha kukhala ndi mayina otere: Dzuwa, Zolotze, Orange, Caramel, Zvezdochka, Zolotinka. Maina apamwamba owala ngati amenewo ali otsimikizika kuti angafanane ndi ana anu ang'ono.

Msodzi-wamkazi yemwe amasangalatsa mamembala onse am'banja ndi kukongola kwake kodabwitsa komanso chisomo amatha kutchedwa chimodzimodzi ngati duwa. Mwachitsanzo, Chamomile, Melissa, Violet. Komanso nyimbo zanyimbo zomwe zitha kukhala dzina loyambirira. Mwachitsanzo, Gama, Quarta, Notka, Coloratura, Kuphatikizika, Cantata, Melody, Mphamvu, Kutsitsa, Cadence, komanso Modulation.

Kusankha dzina la chiweto sichosavuta, chifukwa cholengedwa chikhala nacho, ndipo ili ndi udindo woyenera. Ana anu angaganizirenso zomwe angazitchule nsomba, ndipo angasangalale kwambiri akapeza dzina lodabwitsa lomwe lidzakhale gawo la moyo wawo woweta.

Kudziletsa pa zogonana amuna

Yembekezani mpaka mwachangu atayamba kuwonetsa zogonana. Amuna achichepere ndi akazi achimuna ndi ofanana kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti samayamba kukulitsa kusiyana kwa jenda, koma amawonekera patapita nthawi pang'ono. Musanagawe mwachangu ndi kugonana, dikirani mpaka nthawi yomwe pakati pawo mutha kudziwa zikhalidwe za amuna, zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika pafupifupi miyezi iwiri.

Onani kukula ndi mawonekedwe a zipsepse. Msodzi wamphongo wamwamuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ziphuphu zazitali za dorsal (kumtunda), anal (m'munsi) ndi ziphuphu za caudal (caudal). Nthawi zambiri amakhala motalika kwambiri kuposa thupi la nsomba. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwakukulu, zipsepse ndi mapapo nthawi zambiri zimangokhala pansi. Ziphuphu za ma cockerel achikazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazifupi, kutalika kwake zimafanana ndi kukula kwa thupi la nsomba kapena kungakhale lalifupi kwambiri. Ma anal anal a cockerel achikazi nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati zisa lathyathyathya.

• Ngakhale kuti zipsepere zazifupi zimatha kuwonetsa kugonana kwa nsomba, mawonekedwewo ayenera kuganiziridwanso molumikizana ndi zomwe amapanga asanapange chisankho chomaliza pa jenda la munthu wina.

Samalani mtundu wa nsomba. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wowala, womwe sungathe kunena za akazi. Mtundu wa akazi umazimiririka, makamaka pathupi. Kukhalapo kwa thupi ndi zipsepse za nsomba zamitundu yowala za buluu, zobiriwira komanso zofiira ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizika kuti champhongo chiri pamaso panu.

• Mtundu wa nsomba umatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kupsinjika komwe amakumana nako. Mothandizidwa ndi kupsinjika, zazimuna zazimuna zimakhala zokongola kwambiri kuposa zazimayi zomwe sizinapanikizidwe.

Onani ngati ovipositor. Mwa amuna achikazi, malo oyera ochepa (ovipositor) amatha kuwoneka mbali yakumbuyo ya thupi. Uvekayu uli ngati njere yamchere. Ili m'mphepete mwa anal fin pafupi ndi mutu wachikazi. Kuzindikiritsa malo a ovipositor kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwitsa zazikazi, chifukwa amuna alibe chilichonse chotere.

• Komabe, mwa akazi achichepere sizophweka kuzindikira ovipositor chifukwa cha kuthekera kwathunthu kwa ziwalo. Koma nsomba ikamakula, mavuvu ake amayamba kuchuluka.
• Ngati mukuvutikira kuyang'ana nsomba kuti zikhale ndi ovipositor, yesani kudyetsa kapena kuyamba kukonzekera kudyetsa. Mwinanso, nsombayo imadzatukula ndi kutukula mitu yawo pamwamba pamadzi, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti muwone bwino kuchokera pansi.

Yerekezerani mawonekedwe a nsomba. Nyani zazimuna ndi zazikazi zomwe zimamenya nsomba zimasiyana maonekedwe. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala otalika komanso owonda, ndipo akazi sakhala motalikirapo, koma mokwanira. Komabe, kusiyana kumeneku sikwachilendo. Kuti musiyanitse zogonana zam'mawonekedwe amanyama awo, muyenera kudziwa momwe amuna amuna 100% amawonekera. Akazi akumenya nsomba mthupi akuwoneka wofanana ndi amuna, amangokhala ali kunja kwambiri.

Gwirizanitsani ndigalasi ku aquarium. Nsomba zachimuna zimasungunula zipsepse pamaso pa amuna ena. Amuna, amuna ndi akazi amatha kukhala ankhanza. Komabe, kuthekera kwa kuchita nkhanza kwa amuna ndiwambiri kwambiri. Ngati mungagwiritse galasi ndi aquarium, nsomba zimawona mawonekedwe ake. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakopa zipsepse zawo ndikutulutsa timinofu tawo kuti tiwonetsere kupambana. Angayesenso kuwukira kalilole.

• Akazi nthawi zina amathanso zipsepse zawo kuti awonetse mphamvu. Komabe, amatero ndi kulimbikira pang'ono. Zowona kuti pali wamwamuna wachiwiri pafupi ndikungoyendetsa amuna amisala.
• Osasiya galasi pafupi ndi aquarium kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale kuti zitha kukhala zosangalatsa kwa inu kuyang'ana machitidwe owopsa a nsomba, chifukwa cha izi, nsomba zimakumana ndi zovuta, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi lawo moyipa. Chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwanthawi yayitali, matupi a zipsepsi amuna amayamba kuchepa.

Kudziwitsa zaimuna ndi machitidwe

Ganizirani njira zopezera nsomba zanu. Momwe mumapeza nsomba zomwe zingakupatseni chidziwitso pankhani ya jenda. Amuna achimuna nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa nyama wamba chifukwa cha kutulutsa bwino ndi zipsepse zazikulu. Zinthu zokopa zoterezi ndizodziwika ndi amuna, choncho masitolo amakonda kugula amuna ogulitsa. Zachikazi zitha kugulidwa mwachindunji kwa asodzi am'madzi kapena m'masitolo apadera am'madzi.

• Nthawi zambiri, alangizi ogulitsa amasitolo amadziwa zambiri zanyama kuposa inu. Komabe, zitha kuchitika kuti kudziwa kwa wogulitsa kumangokhala ndi ziweto zake zokha. Mukakambirana ndi wogulitsa za nsomba zomwe zikugulitsidwa, mufunseni ngati iye anayamba wathandizapo amuna kapena akakuuzani mtundu wa nsomba zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pamtengo. Ngati mukukayika, zitha kuganiziridwa kuti nsomba yomwe ikugulitsidwa ndi yamphongo.

Samalani kukhalapo kwa chisa chamabampu amlengalenga. Amuna akamakonzekera kukhwima, amayamba kupanga chisa cha mabatani am'madzi padziko lapansi. Nsomba zimapanga chisa cha mazana kapena mabuloni masauzande ambiri omwe amaphatikizika pamodzi. Zoterezi zimakhudzana ndi wamwamuna ndiye kuti akukonzekera kuthira mazira achikazi. Nthawi zambiri ana amasamaliridwa ndi amuna achimuna.

Yang'anani malezala pamatayala. Monga amuna, akazi achimuna omwe ali pansi pa zotchingira gill ali ndi nembanemba yomwe imasiyana ndi mtundu wa matupi awo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiirira kapena zakuda. Nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwa nembanemba mwa amuna ndiokulirapo kuposa zazikazi. M'mphepete mwachikazi kutulutsa kuchokera pansi pazitseko zotsekedwa kumatha kuwonekera pokhapokha ngati mutayang'anitsitsa kwambiri. Zomwe zimapanga mamuna ndizazikulu kwambiri kwakuti zimatha kuwonekera mosavuta ndi zotchingira mabatani.

• Luso lofufuza moyenera kugonana kwa nsomba kumakula ndikukula kwa chidziwitso. Akatswiri odziwa ntchito za m'madzi nthawi zina amatha kudziwa mwachangu amuna ngakhale atakhala a 2 cm okha.
• Ngati mukukayikira mukamaganiza zogonana ndi nsomba, yesani kufunsa katswiri wamalo ogulitsa nsomba m'masitolo azodziwika bwino. Onani malo ogulitsa azamadzi omwe amangogulitsa nsomba ndi zinthu zam'madzi, osati malo ogulitsira wamba.
• Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kugonana kwa amuna akuluakulu, ndiye njira yophweka ndiyo kuyang'ana kukula kwawo. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi akulu ochepa kuposa amuna.

Machenjezo

• Amuna achimuna amatha kukhala limodzi pansi pazoyenera, amuna samakhala palimodzi. Momwemonso, zazimuna ndi zazikazi sizingakhazikike pamodzi, kupatula kanthawi kochepa chabe.

Ndikothekanso kusiyanitsa nsomba zokhala ndi tambala pogonana patatha miyezi itatu kapena inayi.
Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kusiyanitsa cockerel chachikazi ndi cockerel chachimuna. Ngakhale zimatengera mtundu wa cockerel. Zimakhala zovuta kuti tambala azitha kuchita izi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amayenera kulota, makamaka nsomba zikakhala zazing'ono.
Chifukwa chake, za akazi:

pafupifupi amakhala ndi njere yoyera pamimba zawo.

zipsepse zazifupi zakutsogolo pamaso pa njereyo.

yochepa mchira

Short anal fin (pansi pamimba) ndi dorsal.

pakuwona wamwamuna, ngati wamkazi ali wokonzeka kutuluka, adzakutidwa ndi mikwingwirima - mawonekedwe ake amawoneka ngati "zebra". Koma zazikazi zoyera siziphimbidwa ndi mikwingwirima ngati mukufuna komanso kulolera kutulutsa - kusakhalapo kwa masikelo.

Mukhozanso kuwasiyanitsa ndi kukhalapo kwa caviar m'mimba - yoyera, mutha kuiwona bwino.

Ndikunena chinthu chimodzi chokhudza abambo aamuna a Betta Splendens - ali ndi zipsepse zazikulu - mchira, dorsal, m'mimba ndi kumat. Ngakhale m'mitundu yayitali yokhala ndi cockerels, zikwangwani, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna. Komabe, anyamata achichepere nthawi zambiri amabwera m'mimba zawo, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zosokoneza. Kenako muyenera kulabadira zipsepse zamkati mwa cockerel - zimakhala pansi pamimba, zoonda komanso zazitali.
Chipinda cha Cockerel:

Nsomba ya nsomba ya Aquarium imadziwika komanso yotchuka pakati pa asodzi am'madzi. Mtunduwu umatchedwa kuti betta splendes kapena nsomba zomenyera, zimatchula nsomba za labyrinth, zomwe zimangokhala ndi chidwi osati mawonekedwe awo, komanso machitidwe awo ndi machitidwe awo. Kwa oyambira m'madzi oyamba, abambo amatha kuwoneka ngati yovuta kuyisunga, chifukwa amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Pa kubereka ndi kubereka, kudziwa kwina kumafunikira, mwachitsanzo, momwe akazi amasiyanirana ndi amuna komanso momwe amatuluka.

Nsombayi ili ndi zinthu zosangalatsa, chifukwa chake ndiyotchuka kwambiri kusungidwa kunyumba:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium kwa cockerel kumatha kukhala kochepa kwambiri, munthuyu adzapulumuka ngakhale madzi okwanira 1 litre (koma osavomerezeka, chifukwa nsomba imakhala yosasangalala).
• Kwa amuna omwe akukula, jenereta yamagetsi sifunikira, nyamayi imakhala ndi labyrinth yapadera yomwe imawalola kuti apume mpweya wamlengalenga, kotero munthuyu ndioyenera kusunga kuchipinda ndi zipinda zina komwe simukufuna kumva phokoso la compressor yomwe ikuyenda.
• Anthu betta amawononga masewera osangalatsa komanso okongola nyengo yakukhwima.
• Kuti tambala wamkazi ndi wamwamuna azibereka, ayenera kupanga zoyenera.

Zofunikira pakusunga munthu aliyense zimaphatikizapo kutentha kwapamwamba kwamadzi 27, acidity kuyambira 6.5 mpaka 7.3. Madzi akale olimba sayenera nsomba izi.

Momwe mungasiyanitsire wamwamuna ndi wamkazi

Kuti kubereka bwino, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa cockerel chachimuna ndi chachikazi. Ndikothekanso kudziwa kugonana kwa nsomba ya cockerel atatha zaka zitatu. Munthawi imeneyi, zosiyana zingapo pakati pa nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimapezeka kale. Kuti mudziwe jenda ndi mtundu, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti m'malo abwino abambo adzakhala owala bwino komanso okongola kuposa msungwana wa cockerel. Koma ngati tambala wamkazi adapanikizika chifukwa chakusintha kwanyumba kapena kusokonezedwa kwina m'moyo wake wamunthu, mtundu wa mkazi sudzakhalanso wowala, pankhaniyi sizingatheke kusiyanitsa jenda, wamwamuna ndi wamkazi adzakhala yemweyo.

Pali njira inanso yodziwira zakugonana kwa anthu, chifukwa muyenera kulabadira zipsepse. Mumphongo, zipsepse za kukula kokulirapo, zofananira ndi maonekedwe ake, izi zimayamba kuwonekera kwambiri pambuyo pa miyezi 6.Wamphongo wamwamuna akamakula, ndiye kuti ziphuphu zake zimakhala zokongola kwambiri.

Kulinganiza mabanja

Kubalana kwa nsomba za cockerel kumayamba ndikusankhidwa kwa awiri. Kwabwino kwambiri kupitiriza kwa mtunduwu ndi nsomba ya cockerel yaimuna ndi wamwamuna kuyambira miyezi isanu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi. Ngati okalamba amabala, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo cha mavuto ndi uchembelero chikuwonjezeka, pomwepo mwachangu amabadwa ndi zilema, ambiri amafa.

Ngati amuna achimuna angapo amakhala m'matanthwe, amafunika kukhala ndi mwayi wokhala wamwamuna komanso wotsutsana. Banja likuyenera kugulidwa kuchokera kwa obereketsa, chifukwa ogulitsa malo ogulitsa ziweto sangakhale ndi chidziwitso cha zaka ndi mbiri ya iye. Ayenera kugulidwa ali ndi miyezi isanu, osati kale, kuti pogula, ndizosavuta kusiyanitsa kugonana kwa cockerel.

Kufalikira

Amuna a Aquarium amaweta popanda zovuta zazikulu ngati zofunikira zimaperekedwa kwa iwo. Pokonzekera kuwaza, ndikofunikira kukonzekera aquarium yapadera, komwe awiriwo ayenera kubzala. Aquarium-depositor ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za:

• Khalani opanda mphamvu, okwanira malita 40 a madzi.
• Payenera kukhala kugawa mkati mwa chotengera kuti tambala wamkazi adzipatukana.
• Chisa chofalikira chikhala choyenera kuyikamo mazenera ndi mazira ndi mwachangu, komanso masamba oyandama.
• Iyenera kukhala ndi fyuluta ya siponji ndi kutentha.
• Kuti muzikhala anthu abwino, kutalika kwamadzi okwanira masentimita 15 ndikwanira,
• Kutentha mkati mwa chotengera kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 27-27 madigiri.

Mkaziyo isanayambe kutulutsa anthu, ndikofunikira kudyetsa bwino. Masabata awiri isanayambike, ndikofunikira kuti muphatikize chakudya chamagulu:

Chakudyacho chimayenera kudulidwa, kuchuluka kwa chakudya pachakudya chimodzi kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi zosowa za nsomba. Zakudya zowonjezera siziyenera kukhalamo mkatikomo. Akoledwe a nsomba amakhalanso ndi thanzi labwino.

Ndikofunika kuwona momwe awiriwo akuchitira. Chizindikiro cha kuthekera kochita bwino kumakhala chidwi cha awiriwo. Komabe, nsomba zikakhala zaukali, ndibwino kuti muzisiyirana. Zikakhala choncho, ndikofunikira kusankha awiri.

Kufalikira

Kuwononga nthawi ya amuna sichachilendo. Asanayambe kutuluka, mamuna amamanga chisa kuchokera m'mabampu am'mlengalenga omwe amalumikizana. Cockerel imeza mpweya, kenako kumatula. Apa ndipamene nthawi yoyamba, nthawi yoyamba, yaulere wamphongo, amapezeka pambuyo pake. Kukula kwa chisa sikukutengera mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa mwachangu mtsogolo.

Poyamba, yamphongo imachita zankhanza ndikumenya mkazi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikumavina mwamwambo, tambala wamkazi woyembekezera amatenga mazira oyerekeza kwa mnzake, kupweteketsa mwamunayo. Kumasulidwa kwa mazira kumachitika chifukwa choloza amuna mozungulira mnzake. Amamupanikiza pamimba. Wamphongo amatenga mazira otayidwa ndikuwasunthira kumalo omwe adapangidwa kale kuchokera ku mabuluni. Pa nthawi yonseyi, yaimayi imayenda, ikudikirira kuti imuna ipitirire kutuluka.

Palibe chiwerengero china cha ana, pomwe awiriwo amakhala ochepa, wowonda kwambiri wa cockerel. Chiwerengero cha mwachangu ndi 600.

Munthawi yonse ya makulidwe, thovu limaphulika, ndipo yamphongo imabweza chisa ndikubzala mazira omwe abwera. Kukonza chisa kumatha kutenga masiku 5 mpaka mphutsi yoyamba itayamba kuonekera. Pakumatha kufalikira, mwamunayo amatumizidwa ku chidebe china, popeza amatha kukhala wankhanza, zomwe zimabweretsa vuto kwa ana amtsogolo.

Kusamalira Ana

Frying yaimuna imafuna chisamaliro mosamala, popeza sizimasiyana pakupulumuka. Zakudya ziyenera kukonzedwa sabata asanadutse mwachangu.

Pazakudya muyenera:

Patatha milungu iwiri, mayikiropu ndi tinthu akanadulidwa ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya.Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chophatikizidwa bwino, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yabwino yopangira ana ang'ono:

• Aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi compressor, chifukwa kufikira zaka 20, wachichepere sanapange chida chopumira.
• Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka madigiri 22,
• Ndikofunikira kuchita kusintha kwamadzi tsiku ndi tsiku.

Achinyamata akafika msinkhu wa milungu itatu, ayenera kupita ku malo owerengeka. Amuna atakwanitsa miyezi itatu, kumenya nsomba kumatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi kugonana ndikuphika kachiwiri.

Pomaliza

Ngati mutsatira zonse zofunika ndikulimbikitsa, sizingakhale zovuta kubereka amuna mnyumba yama aquarium. Ngakhale msodzi wazamadzi wazaka amatha kupirira ntchito iyi. Nyengo yosasangalatsa yosasangalatsa idzakumbukiridwa kwanthawi yayitali ndi aliyense amene amayiwona.

A nsomba omenyera kapena cockerel (lat. Betta splendens) ndi wopanda ulemu, wokongola, koma amatha kupha mkazi ndi amuna ena. Izi ndi nsomba wamba, ndiye kuti, imatha kupuma mpweya wa m'mlengalenga.

Inali cockerel ya ku aquarium, ndipo ngakhale wachibale wake, macropod, anali amodzi mwa nsomba zoyambirira zam'madzi zomwe zimabwera ku Europe kuchokera ku Asia. Koma kale nthawiyo isanachitike, nsomba zomenyedwa zinali zitagulitsidwa kale ku Thailand ndi Malaysia.

Nsombazo zidatchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apamwamba, mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso kuthekera ndikukhala m'midzi yaying'ono yamadzi.

Ndipo amawombedwa mosavuta komanso mosavuta kuwoloka, chifukwa chake - mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, yopambana muchinthu chilichonse kuyambira mtundu mpaka mawonekedwe a zipsepse.

Chiyambi

Kwawo kwa nsomba tambala kumaonedwa kuti ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Malo ake okhala ndi ofunda, atsopano, oyenda pang'onopang'ono kapena matupi amadzi oyima ku Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia Peninsula, ndi zilumba za Indonesia.

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa nsomba zachilendo izi zimapezeka m'mbiri ya 1800s. Panthawiyo, anthu okhala ku Siam (tsopano Thailand) anazindikira kuti abambo a nsomba zambiri alimbana kwambiri ndipo anayamba kupanga mtundu wapadera omenyera nkhondo.

Cockerels adatumizidwa ku Europe mu 1892. Mayiko oyamba kuwona nsomba zozizwitsa anali France ndi Germany. Ku United States, adafika mu 1910, pomwe Frank Locke adatulutsa mtundu watsopano wa ma cockerels. Ku Russia, mbiri ya mawonekedwe awo imalumikizidwa ndi mayina a V.M. Desnitsky ndi V.S. Melnikov ndipo adalembedwa 1896.

Mitundu ya Cockerels

Ntchito ya obereketsa yapangitsa kuti mitundu iyi ikhale yamitundu mitundu komanso yambiri. Nsomba zimasiyana kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake zipsepse. Ali

1. Wachifumu kapena chimphona.
2. Crescent-Wokhala.
3. Korona.
4. Delta-wonongetsa.

Mitundu ya nsomba imasiyana mitundu:

• Zopaka utoto uliwonse - multicolor.
• Mu mtundu umodzi - mtundu umodzi.
• Kukhala ndi zipsepse za utoto umodzi, ndi thupi la linzake - ziwiri.

Palibe chovuta chifukwa nsomba yaku aquarium ndi yotentha; iyenera kuwonetsetsa kutentha kwamadzi okwanira magalamu 24- 28, ndi kapangidwe kake komwe sikakhala ndi chizindikiro chachikulu. Nyumba yopanda zosefera siiyenera iwo.

Kuchepa kwa dzuwa kumatha kuyambitsa chitukuko. Ntchito ya munthu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti amalowa m'madzi osachepera maola angapo patsiku.

Zofunikira mlengalenga

Nsomba sizingokhala popanda mpweya. Amafunikira mpweya wopuma. Kuti anali wambiri nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi ali oyera. Pasakhale mbewu pa icho. Ngati kanema apanga mwadzidzidzi pamadzi, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Cockerel ndi nsomba yomwe imadumphira bwino. Pazifukwa izi, chivundikiro chimafunikira. Mutha kuponya gululi. Nthawi yomweyo, mpweya uyenera kulowa mu aquarium.

Kupangitsa kuti nsombayo ikhale yabwino, ndimadzi wofewa okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. 1/3 yamadzimadzi iyenera kusinthidwa sabata iliyonse. Ngati thankiyo ndi yayikulu, ndibwino kuti ikonzanso madzi kamodzi pakatha masiku atatu. Nsomba ndizoyenera masiku awiri ndi madzi apampopi. Amawotha pang'ono, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zotsalira za chakudya. Ngati kuli kofunika kuyeretsa kotheratu m'madzi, musagwiritse ntchito umagwirira aliyense.Kuyeretsa kumachitika ndi siponji yosenda mbale; kumachotsa litsiro ndi algae kuchokera pansi bwino. Ndikofunikira kugwira nsomba ndi ukonde. Kuti nsomba ikhale yabwino, magawo am'madzi otsatirawa ayenera kuonedwa:

Zomera

Ndi chololedwa kuyika malo obzala, simungathe kunena kuti ndibwino kugula zikhalidwe zapokhapokha. Ndi iwo, mawonekedwe abwino amapangidwa mu thanki. Nsomba zimagwiritsa ntchito mbeu kupanga zisa kuti zitheke. Zomera zosavomerezeka: Hornwort, cryptocolins, wallisneria ndi mbewu zina zosavuta.

Zojambula

Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo ofanana ndi chilengedwe. Kongoletsani ndi nkhono, miyala, grotto. Kuwala kuyenera kuzimiririka. Kusintha ndikofunikira.Ndibwino kuti mudzaze madzi m'madzi kuti asakhale m'mphepete mwake, muyenera kusiya masentimita asanu ndi awiri, chivundikiro. Mpweya wabwino wamlengalenga. Popanda kuyipeza, nsomba zimatha kukumana. Mpweya womwe wamizidwa ndi cockerels suyenera kukhala wozizira kwambiri, chifukwa chake aquarium imakutidwa ndi chivindikiro. Dothi, miyala kapena miyala ya mchenga ndioyenera.

Chisamaliro chimayenera kutengedwa nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kutsuka aquarium kamodzi pamwezi, kuyeretsa dothi kuchokera ku zinyalala za nsomba ndi nkhono. Ndikusungabe madzi, acidity ndi chiyero mwazonse, chiweto chikhala nthawi yayitali.

Kupewa matenda

Chifukwa choti cockerel ndi nsomba yomenyera, motsutsana ndi abale ena, imatha kuvula zipsepse, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti nsombazi zikudwala, chifukwa chake musamamvere mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndikuwatsanulira madzi. Matendawa amatha kuzindikiridwa ndi zomwe nsomba zimachita, makamaka ngati zimasintha pang'onopang'ono.

Ngati nsomba za aquarium za cockerel zikadwala, kubereka kwawo sizotheka, chifukwa anthu sangathe kukwaniritsa ntchito yawo yachilengedwe. Wodwala ayenera kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti ena asadwale, ndipo m'madzi okhawo amene munthu wogwidwa ayenera kukhala ndi chithandizo.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nthawi zina chithandizo sichimafunikira mankhwala okwera matenda masauzande ambiri, koma madzi oyera okha ndikutsatira magawo ake onse, chifukwa chake musachite mantha