Dorcatragus megalotis (Menges, 1894)

Beira (Dorcatragus megalotis- - chiwonetsero chochepa cha banja la bovids, woimira yekha wa genotypic genus Dorcatragus. Mutu "beira"Amabwera ochokera ku Somaliya"behra».

Kufotokozera

Chovalacho ndi chowala, chofiyira pamaso pamtunda, chowala pamimba. Mutuwu ndi wofiyira, wachikaso komanso wakuda ndi ma semicircles oyera kuzungulira maso. Makutu ali ndi 15 cm ndi 7.5 cm mulifupi, mawonekedwe awo amkati ndi opepuka. Amuna ali ndi nyanga zazifupi zazitali 7.5-10 cm (mpaka 14 cm).

Mchira wake ndiwofewa. Miyendo ndi yopyapyala. Kutalika kwa kufota 46-61 masentimita, kulemera kwa 9-1 makilogalamu.

Beira - wotsogolera waku East Africa

Chovalacho ndi chowala, chofiyira pamaso pamtunda, chowala pamimba. Mutuwu ndi wofiyira, wachikaso komanso wakuda ndi ma semicircles oyera kuzungulira maso. Makutu ali ndi 15 cm ndi 7.5 cm mulifupi, mawonekedwe awo amkati ndi opepuka. Amuna ali ndi nyanga zazifupi zazitali 7.5-10 cm (mpaka 14 cm).
Mchira wake ndiwofewa. Miyendo ndi yopyapyala. Kutalika kwa kufota 46-61 masentimita, kulemera kwa makilogalamu 9-11.

Moyo

Mtunduwu, monga zina zambiri za antelope, umadziwika ndi zochitika zam'mawa zamadzulo, pakati pa tsiku lomwe beira ikupuma. Malingaliro amenewa amakhala osamala kwambiri, makutu odziwa zinthu amawathandiza kupewa ngozi. Ali ndi mantha, amatha kuyenda kuchoka pamwala kupita pamwala, ngati mbuzi zam'mapiri. Asinthidwa kukhala malo owuma ndipo amatha kuchita popanda kuthirira: amangofunika chinyezi chokha chakudya (masamba a shrub, udzu).
Amakhala m'magulu awiriawiri kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono (amatsogolera wamwamuna m'modzi). Mimba kumatenga miyezi 6.
Chachikulu adani: mkango, nyalugwe, komanso nyambo, fisi, nkhandwe.

Zolemba

1. ↑Sokolov V.E. Mtanthauzira wamagulu awiri wa mayina a nyama. Amayi Latin, Russian, English, Germany, French. / kusinthidwa ndi Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M: Rus. lang., 1984. - S. 131. - 10,000 makopi.
2. ↑ 1234567Brent Huffman Portal, www.ultimateungrate.com
3. ↑Sokolov V.E. Fauna adziko lapansi. Mammala: Buku Lapamanja. - M: Agropromizdat, 1990 .-- S. 162-163. - 254 tsa. - Makope 45,000. - ISBN 5100010363
4. ↑Beira Antelope ku Al Wabra Zinyama Zakuthengo

Kugawa

Beira ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Africa, imapezeka kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa Djibouti kumwera konse kumpoto kwa Somalia komanso kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Ethiopia. Gawo lalikulu la gawoli lili kumpoto kwa Somalia ku Somaliland, kuchokera kumalire ndi Djibouti, kum'mawa, mpaka Puntland ndi chigwa cha Nogaal. Maonekedwe ake ku Djibouti adangotsimikiziridwa mu 1993.

Zizolowezi

Beira anali atangojambula makanda mu Epulo kutalika kwamvula. Mimba imatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo ng'ombe imodzi imabadwa. Amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri m'mawa ndi madzulo, komanso kupumula pakati pa tsiku. Amakhala atcheru kwambiri, ndipo chidwi chawo chododometsa ndichakumva kwawo kwabwino, kusunthira pamtunda wothamanga kwambiri kuchokera pamwala mpaka pamwala, pochepera. madera oyipa. Beira amasinthidwa kukhala nyengo youma ndipo safuna kupeza madzi, chifukwa amapeza zonse zomwe amafunikira kuchokera kuzomera zomwe amayang'ana. Beira amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono mabanja ndi maanja, nthawi zonse amakhala ndi munthu m'modzi, koma magulu akuluakulu adalembedwa ndipo mwina amapezeka magulu amabanja akukumana. Beira makamaka ndi msakatuli, koma imadyera udzu ukapezeka. Ma Hyenas, ma caracals ndi ankhandwe ndi omwe amadyetsa kwambiri ku Beira, ndipo komwe amakumana ndi mikango ndipo nyalugwe zimawatenga.

Kuteteza

Beira amakonda kusaka pang'ono, koma kukula kwake kocheperako, kusamala kwambiri, komanso malo amtundu wovuta kutha kuyilola kuti ipirire. Kudyetsa mopitirira muyeso, chilala ndi kudula mitengo ya mchenga kuti mupeze makala kumayesedwa ngati vuto lalikulu. Amalembedwa kuti ndi osatetezeka ndi IUCN. Ku Djibouti, imawoneka ngati yosowa, koma osati pangozi. ndipo mbiri yake ku Ethiopia pakadali pano siyikudziwika, mbiri yomaliza kukhala mu 1972.

Gulu la Beira lokha kuwerengera ndende ndi gulu la Beira lomwe lili mu Al Wabra Wildlife Conservation, pomwe lidaleredwa bwino ndipo chiwerengero chidakwera 58 mu 2005.

Zizindikiro zakunja za beira

Kutalika kwa thupi la Beira ndi 80-86 masentimita, kulemera kumafika pa kilogalamu 9-11. Chovala chakumbuyo chakumbuyo ndi chaimvi, pamimba - choyera. Mzere wakuda umayenda m'mphepete mwa mitundu iwiri kuchokera pachiwuno mpaka kumbuyo. Mutu wake ndi wachikasu ndi ma eyelon wakuda ndi mphete zoyera kuzungulira iwo.

Beira (Dorcatragus megalotis).

Miyendo ndiyitali kwambiri komanso yochepa thupi. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya beira ndi makutu ake osunthika, omwe ndi 15 cm kutalika ndi 7.5 cm mulifupi.

Mkati mwa makutu mwakutidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa tsitsi loyera. Mchira wake ndiwofewe, wamtali wa 6-7,5 cm.

Nyanga zonyamulidwa ndi abambo okha ndi zotulutsa zowongoka zomwe zimatuluka kuchokera mbali zamakutu ndikufika masentimita 7.5-10.

Maso ndi okulirapo, okhala ndi iris yakuda. Phokoso lake ndi lalifupi kwambiri kuposa la mitundu ina.

Kufalikira kwa Beira

Beira ili ku North East Africa. Madera ambiri ogawikirako amakhala kumpoto kwa Somalia, kuyambira ku Nogaal Valley kumpoto.

Tsatanetsatane wathunthu wa makonzedwewo siolondola, koma malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa ndi mbiri yakale, mitundu iyi ya anyaniwa imakhala m'mapiri a Lahan Shayk, Garoue, Wagar, Buangala ndi mapiri a Golis, Araweina, Ali Haidh ndi Guban. Pakati pa magawo awiriwa, beira idawonedwa mwa mwayi.

Mwana wobadwa kumene wakhanda.

Kupezeka kwa mitunduyi ku Djibouti kunatsimikiziridwa mu 1993. Ma Antelope amawonedwa kumapiri m'malo awiri kum'mwera chakum'mawa, pafupi ndi malire ndi Somalia ndi Ethiopia. Kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa kuti gawo logawidwa ku Djibouti lili pafupifupi 250 km² ndipo lili kudera lamapiri la Ali Sabie - Arrei - Assamo. Ku Ethiopia, Beira amakhala kumapiri a MarMar m'mphepete ndi Somalia chakumadzulo.

Adani a Beira

Beira ali ndi adani ambiri pakati pa adani. Zimasakidwa ndi mikango, ankhandwe, zojambula, mavu, abuluzi.

Dzinali "Beira" latengedwa kuchokera ku chilankhulo cha ku Somali.

Beira Zaumoyo

Beira ndi mitundu yotetezeka. Mtundu uwu wa anthu osakhulupilira umaphatikizidwa ndi Mndandanda Wofiira wa IUCN. Pofuna kubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ku Beira, pulogalamu yakhazikitsidwa yopangira ana osadziwika ku El-Vabra ku nazale ku Qatar, pomwe pano pali antelopes 35.

Beira mphamvu

Ku Ethiopia, anthu ambiri amakhala kudera lamapiri la Mapiri a Marmar m'mphepete kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Somalia. Zambiri zaposachedwa pa nyama zosowa m'derali sizikupezeka, chifukwa abusa ambiri okhala ndi zida amakhala pano ndipo ntchito zankhondo zikuchitika. Palibe umboni wa beira m'dera la Ogaden.

Mu 1980s, anthu osavomerezeka omwe adakhalapobe omwe adakhalapo gawo lalikulu la mbiri yawo, koma kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero kukuwoneka pano.

Kuchulukitsa kwa zinyamazi akuti ndi 0,2 / km² ndipo ndikugwira ntchito pamitundu yonseyo, ndikuti dera lake limafika pafupifupi 35,000 km².

Anthu osowa kwambiri osowa amakhala ku kumpoto kwa Somalia, komwe asitikali amasowa nkhondo zapachiweniweni komanso zankhondo ndipo ndevu zake zimakhala zotetezeka. Koma, komabe, kuchuluka kwapadera kwa ma antelopes kumatsitsidwa m'malo ena, komwe malo okhala anthu ambiri amakhala ndipo ng'ombe zimadyedwa.

Beira ndi chithunzi chapadera. pangozi.

Zifukwa zakuchepetsa kwa Beira

Ku Djibouti, chiwerengero chonse cha nyama chikuyembekezeka kukhala pakati pa nyama 50 ndi 150. Ku Djibouti, anthu osakhazikika amakhala m'malo ocheperako ndipo akuyenera kutsitsidwa chifukwa cha chipululutso, malo ochulukirapo, komanso ziwopsezo kuchokera kwa anthu akumaloko ndi othawa kwawo.

Ku Somalia, manambala a beira adatsika kwambiri pachilala.

Kusaka kosasunthika ndi kudula mitengo kwa mitengo yamatabwa, yomwe imatumizidwa kunja kwa dziwe, ilinso ndi zoyipa. Komabe, kukula kwakung'ono kwa beira, kusamala kwake komanso malo otsetsereka omwe adakonda, mwachionekere zidapangitsa kuti asawonongedwe kwathunthu chifukwa chakusaka.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Kutanthauzira kwa Beira mu mabuku otanthauzira mawu

Wikipedia Tanthauzo la mawu mu mtanthauzira wa Wikipedia
Beira (Dorcatragus megalotis) ndi kachithunzi kakang'ono m'banja la barani, woyimira yekhayo wa genotypic genus Dorcatragus. Dzinali Beira limachokera ku Somali Behra.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia Tanthauzo la mawu mu dikishonale ya Great Soviet Encyclopedia
(Beira), mzinda waku Mozambique, pakhomo la rr. Pungwe ndi Buzi, likulu loyang'anira zigawo za Manika ndi Sofala. Nzika 85,000 (1968, ndi malo okhala). Limodzi mwa doko lofunika kwambiri pagombe lakummawa kwa Africa (kutulutsa katundu konyamula matani miliyoni miliyoni 6.6 mu 1966). Kutumiza kunja kwa mchere.

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998 Tanthauzo la mawu mu dikishonale ya Encyclopedic, 1998
BEIR (Beira) mzinda ndi doko ku Mozambique, likulu loyang'anira. Sofala. Nzika 292,000 (1989). Ndege Yapadziko Lonse. Zakudya, zovala, mabizinesi opanga zitsulo.

Zitsanzo zakugwiritsa ntchito kwa mawu akuti beira m'mabuku.

Anali woyenda panyanja mchombo chakale chachi Greek pomwe ankachoka mu sitima ina m'tawuni ina yaying'ono Beira pagombe la Mozambique.

Ndikadakhala kuti ndidadziwitsidwa za kumwalira kwake, sindikadakhala wodabwitsidwa kwambiri, chifukwa, osatchulanso kuti ndidataya chiyembekezo chodzamuonanso, ndikulowa beiram adamupanga iye Wachimuhamadi, ndipo, kutsatira tsankho la chipembedzochi, amakhoza kungondipeputsa.

African Antelopes

Ming'oma yamtchire ili ndi nyanga ndi chala chaching'ono, pomwe cannas imasokoneza kwambiri mpaka kutalika kwa mita.

Mitundu ina ya anyani aku Africa amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha, amadya masamba ndi mphukira za mitengo, enanso m'mphepete mwa maiwe ndi madambo. Wina amakhala kumapiri ndi kumapiri, ndipo wina amakhala kumapululu. Palinso mitundu ina yomwe imakwera mumapiri ndikuyenda m'mphepete mwa mapiri.

Mawu akuti "antelope" pawokha amachokera ku ma Greek "antholops," omwe amatanthauza "owoneka bwino." Maso awo ndi odabwitsa kwambiri - akuluakulu ndi onyowa, okutidwa ndi fluffy komanso eyelashes zazitali.

Liwu loti "antelope" lokha nthawi zambiri limaphatikiza zinyama zosiyana kwambiri ndi zochokera kutali, koma zonsezo ndi angati, osati ng'ombe, mbuzi kapena mbawala.

Malingaliro a antelope ali ndi ziboda zoluka, motero onse ali mu dongosolo la artiodactyl. Miyendo yayitali yokomera ndi mapapu akulu imawalola kuti afikire kuthamanga kuchokera 40 mpaka 50, ndipo mitundu ina mpaka 90 km / h.

Amatha kudumpha mamita atatu m'litali, ndi mamita oposa 11 m'litali. Ma antelope ambiri amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi losalala, lalifupi, koma njenjete yakuda imasunthika pakufota kwa kavalo ndi nape (adadzipatsa dzina).

Amphongo, ndipo nthawi zina zazikazi, zimakhala ndi nyanga ziwiri (ndipo nthawi zina zinayi). Amatha kukhala owoneka ngati ogaluka, owotchera, osasaka, okondera, ogwilira mbali zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chazachilendo pamapangidwe awa, pomwe zokutira za nyanga zimakhala, titero, zokhazikitsidwa pazikhomo za mafupa, zitsulo zonse ndi za banja la ma bovid.

Ma herbivores onse, makamaka antelope, ali ndi ziwalo zopangidwa mwaluso. Makutu a zinyama ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndipo ndi yosiyanasiyana. Tizilomboti tili ndi timabowo takuthwa tambiri, pomwe gulu lalikulu ndi lovuta kupanga lofanana ndi anthu wamba.

Maso akulu amawalola kuti agwire mawonekedwe ochepa a kuwala m'nkhalango zamtchire kapena mu savannah usiku. Kuwunikira kwamasomphenya kumafika madigiri 360.

Mphamvu ya fungo imakhazikika. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mikango ndi ma fisi nthawi zonse amayesa kupita kwa antelope kuchokera kumbali ya leeward.

Kumanani ndi Africa Antelopes!

Canna

ZOLEMEKEZA KAPENA ZOTHANDIZA HUNT.

Nyama zikuluzikulu. Kulemera kwake kwamphongo kumafika tani, ndipo nyanga zake zimapindika. Mitundu ya nkhalango imaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri ya cannas, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, nyala, sitatung, bushbok.

Pomaliza, ndikukuwuzani kuti muyang'ane zodabwitsa za chilengedwe - mkango wamkati wabisala mwana wa nyere: