Akambuku a Ussuri kapena Amur ndiye amphaka wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kukula kwa chilombo cholusa ndi masentimita 120. Amalemera mpaka ma kilogalamu mazana atatu ndipo amafikira mamita atatu m'litali. Mawalo ake aatali, akuluakulu amalola kuti ifike kuthamanga mpaka 80 km / h, ndipo nsagwada zake zazikulu zimaluma kwambiri motero zimatha kupwanya mafupa. Ngakhale zimbalangondo nthawi zina zimayamba kuzunzidwa ndi adani.

Akambuku a Amur amakhala ku China komanso m'dziko lathu ku Far East, komwe kumakhala kotentha. Chifukwa chake, chovala chake ndichakhungu kwambiri. Chochititsa chidwi ndi nyama zamtunduwu ndi kupezeka kwa zingwe zakuda pa ubweya. Makulidwe awo ndi malo omwe amathandizira akatswiri odziwa zinyama kuti azindikire kuti ndi mtundu uti wa tiger.

Akambuku a Amur samakonda kuvutitsa anthu, chifukwa ochepa kwambiri amphaka awa. Kwa zaka zana zapitazi, anthu abweretsa tianagi pafupi kutha chifukwa chosaka, kupha zikopa zawo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achikhalidwe achi China.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, akambuku masauzande ambiri ankayendayenda kuzungulira China komanso Russia. Tsopano alipo pafupifupi mazana asanu a iwo omwe atsalira, pafupifupi makumi awiri a iwo akukhala kwawo komwe amakhala m'malire a Russia-China. Tiger aphunzira kupewa anthu, motero mwayi wokakumana ndi kambuku ndi wocheperako.

Kudya kwa mtundu wa Amur tiger kumakhala makamaka kwa boar ndi agwape. Amapulumutsanso kudzera ma badger, raccoon, ndi nyama zina zazing'ono. Koma kuchuluka kwa kudula mitengo mwachisawawa kwachepetsa malo okhala olusa ndi nyama zofananira.

Agalu Amur nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka 15. Koma nthawi zambiri amafa ngati ali mumsewu wopitilira kupitirira. Nthawi zina nyama zodya nyama zokhala zaka 50 zinkakhala.

Akambuku a Ussuri adalembedwa mu Red Book momwe ziriri pangozi. M'dziko lathu, mulinso mapulogalamu omwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza nyama izi. Pofuna kusaka mdani uyu, mutha kupeza nthawi yeniyeni.

Mauthenga-lipoti Amur Tiger Gawo 5

Amur tiger (aka the Ussuri tiger) ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa akambuku komanso oyimira ochepa kwambiri a fauna. Kutalika kwa nyalugwe kumapitirira mamitala atatu, ndipo kufota kutalika kwake kumafikira mita imodzi. Zimalemera oposa 300 kg. Chovalachi ndi chowonda kwambiri komanso chopepuka kuposa mitundu ina ya akambuku. Chojambulachi chojambula pakhungu lake ndi chosiyana ndi ena. Padziko lapansi palibe kambuku wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.

Wotsogola amakhala ndi khungu lokongola: kumbuyo kofiyira pang'ono kumbuyo ndi mmbali ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Mtundu wowala ngati uwu umakhala chida chomuthandizira kusaka. Malo okhala amadziwika kuti ndi magombe amtsinje wa Amur ndi Ussuri woyenda kudutsa Far East. Chifukwa chake chiyambi cha dzina la Amur tiger. Amalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira ndipo ndi nyama yomwe ili pangozi. Kusaka iye ndikuloledwa. Achichaina ali ndi ufulu wophedwa chifukwa chakupha tiger ya Amur.

Zomwe zidasowa zinali: kudula mitengo m'malo a nyama komanso kuchepa kwa chakudya cha akambuku, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, koma chifukwa chachikulu chidali chiwerewere chachikulu chomwe chidayamba chifukwa chofuna kusaka nyama yokongola.

Mitundu yanthete iyi yokha ndiyo ikhoza kupulumuka nyengo yozizira iliyonse. Khungu lake limawala nthawi yozizira, limayamba kukula komanso kuzizira. Ankadziwanso bwino chisanu. Thupi lake limamuthandiza pamenepa. Kambuku ya Amur imakhala ndi miyendo yambiri mothandizidwa nayo pomwe imadutsa mosavuta pamazira oundana ndi agulugufe pofuna kuthamangitsa nyama yake. Nyamayi imasaka mosavuta ngakhale usiku, kupenya kwake bwino kuposa kasanu kuposa anthu. Pokhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, nyalugwe siolimba. Kuti agwire nyamayo, ayenera kuigwira pafupi kwambiri, yomwe imathandiza mtundu wake, womwe umaphatikizana ndi udzu wouma. Akambuku a Amur amakonda kukhala moyo wawekha. M'malire a gawo lake, ngati nthumwi zonse za mphaka, akambuku amadziona kuti ndi mkodzo.

Kambuku ya Amur imagwira mosavuta njira zopindulira osati kokha ndi kusaka, komanso usodzi. Nsomba ikauluka, imagwira m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yamapiri. Akambukuwa amapanga kuperewera kwa mavitamini m'thupi mwa nthawi zina kudya udzu.

Kuberekanso kumachitika pakatha zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Chapakatikati, akambuku amabadwa ana. Nthawi zambiri ana obadwa 2-3 amabadwa. Ndizofanana kwambiri ndi ma kittens, omwe amakula okha kukula. Popanda mano komanso khungu. Amadyetsa mkaka wa mayi kwa miyezi iwiri. Kenako nyamayi imayamba kuwakokera nyama ndipo akambuku ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amaperekeza amayi awo kukasaka. Amasinthiratu zonse zomwe anakumana nazo kuti zikhale zakutsogolo. Nyama zimagonjetsa zovuta zonse zokhazokha, zazimuna sizitenga nawo gawo polera ana ake, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amakhala nawo.

Kuthengo, akambuku a Amur amakhala zaka 16-18. Chiyembekezo chokhala mu ukapolo ndichoposa zaka 25.

Lipoti la Amur tiger kuchokera m'buku lofiira

Akambuku ndi nyama yolusa. Zokomera gulu lankhondo. Popeza kuti nyalugwe amaonedwa kuti ndi mtundu omwe ali pangozi, adalembedwa mu Red Book. Mabungwe 12 okha. Mwa mitundu iyi, mitundu itatu yatayika.

Mtundu wocheperako komanso womwe uli pangozi - Akambuku a Amur. Akuyang'aniridwa. Amadziwikanso kuti Akambuku a Ussuri kapena Siberia. Tiger amakhala ku Amur Territory of the Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories ku Russia.

M'mbuyomu, akambuku ankakhala kumadera a China ndi Korea. Posakhalitsa kuchuluka kwawo kunachepa kwambiri. Izi zidachitika chifukwa kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, ndipo kupha anthu adachita mbali yofunika pamenepa. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nkhalango, nyama zina zambiri zimasowa. Chifukwa chake mu h), panachitika vuto lalikulu, akambuku anali atatsala pang'ono kutha. Panalibe oposa 30 a iwo. koma chifukwa cha zoyesayesa ndi chitetezo cha boma, tsopano chiwerengero chawo chakwera kwambiri. Pafupifupi 400 amawerengera.Timango tambiri tili m'malo osungirako dzikolo.

Mutha kuyang'ana nyalugwe weniweni mu malo osungira nyama. M'malo osungira nyama amasamalidwa bwino, kusamalidwa. Thandizani kulera ana awo. Malo otetezedwa ngati awa ndi a Moscow, Rostov, ndi ena ambiri.

Ussuri tiger - imawoneka ngati mphaka wamkulu. Imakula mpaka mamita 2-3. Kutalika kwa chirombo ichi ndi pafupifupi mita imodzi. Kulemera kwa thupi kumafika pa 300-350 kg mwa munthu wamkulu. Ngakhale kuti imakhala mwaufulu, nyalugwe sizidutsa 150 kg. Amphongo ndi akulu poyerekeza ndi achikazi.

Tiger ndi amphamvu kwambiri, safunika kunyamula mtembo wamahatchi wamba, ndipo amatha kudumpha ndi katundu wotere. Nguluwe zimathamanga kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zimangodalira cheetah. Akambuku a ku Siberia ali ndi mtundu wosangalatsa komanso wokongola. Pakatikati pa msana pali mikwaso yakuda, ndipo kumbali zake pali timutu tating'ono tofiyira. Utoto ndi motley kwenikweni, koma izi sizimamulepheretsa kudzipangitsa pansi.

Tiana timadya nyama. Nyama zina zimakhala chakudya chawo. Mulingo wofanana ndi mbewa imodzi ndi nyama pafupifupi 10 kg. Koma m'malo achilengedwe, akambuku samadzipezera okha chakudya. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti kambuku amayenda wosazizira kwa masiku angapo. Koma, mutalandira nyama yake, imatha kudya mpaka 30 kg ya nyama. Chaka chimodzi, kambuku kamodzi amawononga ndikudya nyama zazikulu 50 - 60, monga agwape ndi nkhumba zamtchire.

Pokhala mukusaka chakudya, akambuku amatha kuyenda mpaka 50 km. Koma makamaka kutali ndi kwawo komwe amakhala, amayesetsa kuti asapite patali. Tiger amasunga mafuta osunthika kuti azitha kupulumuka nthawi yozizira, kukazizira kwambiri ndipo mwina alibe chakudya. Kambuku nthawi yozizira imatha kufa popanda chakudya. Munthawi zachilengedwe, nyalugwe amakhala zaka pafupifupi 15, ndipo amatha kukhala kumalo osungirako nyama a 30. Tiger ndi olimba, motero alibe adani apadera, koma chimbalangondo chachikulu chofiirira chimatha kupirira.

Kuteteza tiger ndi ntchito osati boma komanso, komanso munthu aliyense wopanda chidwi.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5 dziko lozungulira. Mwachidule kuchokera ku Red Book

Mitu Yotchuka Yamauthenga

Tiyeni tifotokozere tanthauzo la algae. Algae ndi gulu lakale kwambiri lomwe limasowa ziwalo, ndipo thupi limatchedwa thallus. Pakadali pano, zachilengedwe zimakhala ngati mitundu 40,000 yamtchire.

Azalea ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri, koma imafunikira chisamaliro. Zili ngati zitsamba zobiriwira za banja la heather. Zakhala zikudziwika kwa anthu kuyambira zaka za zana la 17. Ka ndi nthumwi zambiri zadziko lapansi ndizodziwika bwino zongopeka

Mikanda yofiyira imakhala pansi, imatiyang'ana kuchokera kuthengo. Izi mikanda, ana, mbalame ndi zimbalangondo zimakonda kwambiri. Mukatha kuwerenga mizereyi, mutha kungoganiza kuti tikambirana za rasipiberi. Aliyense amathandizira kuzizira kwawo kwa rasipiberi.

Kufotokozera

Akambuku a Amur ndi chirombo chachikulu. Chovala chake ndichopanda kwambiri chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira. Mtundu wa Ussuriian ndi wopepuka kuposa wa abale ake. M'nyengo yozizira, chovala cha tiger ndi lalanje ndipo m'mimba nchoyera. Ndiwe yekhayo wagalu aliyense kuti akhale ndi mafuta m'mimba mwake, wotetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira kwambiri pama kutentha pang'ono.

Thupi la Amur tiger ndi lalitali, losinthika, limatha kufika 3-4 m, miyendo ndiyifupi. Makutu ndi ofupikirapo, osati ngati omwe amakhala m'malo otentha. Akambuku a Far East amalemera kuyambira 150 mpaka 250 kg. Amur tiger amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu. Usiku, amawona kangapo kuposa munthu.

Amur tiger (lat.Panthera tigris altaica)

Ngakhale kukula kwake komanso kukweza kwake, chilombochi chimavutika mosavuta. Imatha kukoka mitembo yamahatchi padziko lapansi mpaka mtunda woposa 500. Kuthamanga kwa mtundu wa Amur mu chipale chofikira mpaka 50 km / h.

Habitat

Mitundu ya nyalugwe imakhazikika kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Russia, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ya Amur ndi Ussuri. Pafupifupi anthu 50 a akambuku a Amur amakhala ku China. Akuyenera kukhazikitsanso tiger a Far East ku Pleistocene Park, yomwe ili ku Yakutia.

Chipale ndi kuzizira ndi malo achilengedwe a kambuku apaderawa.

Pachilankhulo cha anthu am'chigawo cha Amur akambukuwa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Amba" (lalikulu), m'malo mwa "Tashu" (nyalugwe), kuti asadzetse zovuta.

Moyo

Agalu a Amur amagwira ntchito kwambiri usiku. Akazi, monga amuna, amadzaza mkodzo ndikusiya makungwa a mitengo. Zizindikirozi sizongopangidwira kuti zisonyeze malo osaka, zimathandizanso kuonetsetsa kuti misonkhano ikumana.

Kambuku m'chilengedwe ndi mawonekedwe okongola modabwitsa.

Amuna amakhala okha, pomwe akazi amatha kukumana m'magulu. Moni wochokera kwa akambuku amatha kumveka m'mawu apadera omwe nyama zimapanga pamene zimatulutsa mwamphamvu. Zizindikiro zaubwenzi zimawonetsedwa pamitu, kumaso, ngakhale kukangana mmbali. Akatswiri a Amur amakhala zaka 15.

Predator Chakudya

Ngakhale nyalugweyu ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, imatha nthawi yayitali kusaka, popeza gawo limodzi mwa khumi ndiyomwe amavala korona. Amakata nyama zazing'onoting'ono ndi khosi lake, ndipo zazikulu, zimayamba kumugwetsa pansi, kenako ndikung'ambika kukhosi pachibelekeropo. Kambuku sakonda kusaka nyama yomweyo, ngakhale nthawi zina nkofunikira. Kambukuyo amakokolola nyama yophera dziwe, ndipo asanagone amayesa kubisa zotsalazo.

Ngakhale kuti nyalugwe ndi wa gulu lamatsenga, tisayiwale kuti ndiwolusa komanso wowopsa.

Pazakudya za nyama zomwe zimadyedwa ndi nyama zikuluzikulu - zopanda pake, agwape, agwape, agwape amtchire, nsapato. Komabe, nthawi zina, Ussuri sangasiyire nsomba, chule, mbalame, kapena mbewa, amathanso kudya zipatso zam'munda mosangalala.

Zokhudza kuswana

Kutha kwa tiger kwa agalu a Ussuri kumayamba zaka 4. Nthawi yakukhwima sikudalira nyengo. Akazi amasiya chizindikiro cha mkodzo ndikukhanda makungwa amitengo, kuti yamphongo imve kuti pafupi ndi banja. Koma, popeza magulu a akambuku ndi akulu, nthawi zambiri wamkazi amafunafuna mnzake. Nyama zimakwatirana nthawi zambiri, ndipo nthawi yonseyi zimakhala pafupi. Kenako mwamunayo amasiya mnzakeyo ndikumapita kukafunafuna wina. Pakatha masiku pafupifupi 100, makanda atatu akhungu amabadwa, omwe mayi-wachikondi amasamala mkaka.

Mverani mawu a kambuku wa Amur

Ng'ombe zimayamba kuchoka kunyumba zikafika zaka ziwiri. Amayi amawadyetsa nyama, koma akupitiliza kudya mkaka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Wamkaziyo wakhala akuphunzitsa ana a ng'ombe kusaka kwa miyezi yambiri. Mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo, mayiyo amaperekeza ana awo, ndipo, atatha kutha, amusiya.

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