Makoswe a Kangaroo
Kangaroo wamfupi
Gulu la asayansi

Makoswe a Kangaroothukuta (Potoroidae) Ndi banja la zolengedwa zoyamwitsa. Mulinso nyama zazing'ono, zofiirira, zofanana ndi makoko akuluakulu kapena makabulidwe kakang'ono.

Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 25-55 cm, mchirawo ndi 15-40 masentimita, ndipo thukuta limalemera makilogalamu 1-3. Potor nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi mbewa ya kangaroo, koma michira yawo imakhala yotsika ndipo miyendo yake imafanana ndi miyendo ya kangaroo - miyendo yayikulu yakumbuyo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo yakumbuyo. Monga kangaroo, chala chachinayi cham'miyendo yakumbuyo ndicho chimakula kwambiri. Zatsogola ndizochepa kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo. Amasuntha thukuta mosasamala kapena pamiyendo inayi yonse. Mosiyana ndi kangaroo, apanga mano, mano 32- 34. Chikwama cha ana mu akazi chimakhazikika bwino ndikutsegulira kutsogolo, kukulira kwa mluza, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kangaroo, kuphatikizira kupindika. Amachulukitsa thukuta kangapo pachaka, mu lita 1, yomwe mkaziyo amakhala ndi chikwama chake kwa miyezi inayi.

Nyama zathamanga ndi zamanjazi zimakhala m'nkhalango youma, zitsamba ndi nkhalango. Amakhala m'malo otchinga, okhala ndimiyala, omanga zisa, ndipo amakhala moyo wachisangalalo. Onani Bettongia lesueur imagwirizana bwino ndi akalulu, nthawi zambiri ikukhazikika kumiyala yawo. Potor ndi herbivorous, mitundu ina amakonda kudya bowa ndi ma tubers. Nthawi zina muzidya tizilombo.

Pamapeto a zaka za XVIII. Makoswe a Kangaroo anali ofala ku Australia konse, kupatula kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa. Tsopano kuchuluka kwawo kwatsika kwambiri, popeza anathamangitsidwa ndi ankhandwe ndi agalu ochokera kunja. Mitundu iwiri ya makoswe a kangaroo - Kalimbuli ndi Ma platyops oopsa - anamwalira. Mitundu ina ndiyochepa. Makoswe a Kangaroo amapezeka ku Australia ndi Tasmania.

Zizindikiro zakunja za khola lamiyendo itatu

Makola atatu okhala ndi khola amafanana ndi makoswe, koma kayendedwe ka nyama ndi kubereka ndizofanana ndi kangaroo. Amakhala ndi thupi lolemera 0.70 mpaka 1.80 kg. Kutalika kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Mchirawo ndi wautali 15 - 26 cm. Kupukutira kumakhala kotalikirapo, ngati makoswe.

Wotengera wokhala ndi mbali zitatu (Potorous tridactylus)

Mtundu wa tsitsi limakhala la imvi kapena laling'ono, ndipo nthawi zina limakhala lofiirira kumtunda kwa thupi. Chovala chapansi chimakhala choyera. Chingwe cha mchira wake khumiwo ndi yoyera, yokhazikika pansi, kangaroo ake amagwiritsa ntchito kunyamula chakudya. M'mphepete mwa nyumbayo muli zida zokumbira pansi, zazitali komanso zakuthwa, zosinthika ndi kukumba dothi. Ma molars ndi ma fang amapangidwa.

Miyendo yam'mbuyo yamphamvu ya kangaroo imadumpha ndikupangitsa kuti izitha kuyenda kwambiri. Amatha kuyenda ndi chida cha kalulu komanso kuthamanga kwambiri.

Tambala thukuta la mikono itatu limasungidwa m'thumba lomwe limatseguka kutsogolo. Muli ma thumbu 4 a mammary okhala ndi ma nipples.

Makola atatu okhala ndi khola amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nyama zimasiyana osati kukula kwa thupi, zomwe zimatha kukhala pafupifupi nthawi ziwiri kutengera malo okhala, koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malaya.

Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tating'ono kwambiri tating'onoting'ono tomwe timachokera ku Queensland ndipo timachulukana mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi anthu okhala kum'mwera, atali kwambiri komanso ochepa kwambiri timapezeka ku Tasmania. Kumapeto chakumpoto kwa mulibe nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi mchira woyera, koma ku Tasmania kuli pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya izo.

Alalikireni M'matumbo a Kangaroo Atatu

Kangaroo yamatumbo atatu imafalikira kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Australia, komanso ku Tasmania. Kwenikweni, thukuta la tambala limayang'ana kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Queensland kumpoto, kudutsa m'mphepete mwa New South Wales, Victoria, kenako ndikusunthira kumwera chakum'mawa kwa South Australia.

Kangaroo yayikazi yamanja-yamanja itanyamula ana m'matumba.

Makoswe Kangaroo Habitat

Makani a kangaroos nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama zokhazokha. Amafalikira kumadera opanda nkhwawa, owuma komanso opanda chinyezi.

Thukuta lokwera mbali zitatu limakonda kukhazikika pamtunda wowonda, wamchenga kapena wamchenga.

Danga lokwera kwambiri ndi gawo lofunika kuti malo a makola atatu-okhala ndi khola.

Munkhalango ndi m'malo ena okhala mitengo, amakonza zisa pansi kuchokera pa udzu wouma pakati pa udzu kapena m'nkhalango zowirira. Thukuta lamiyendo itatu limapeza malo abwino m'nkhalango zonyowa zomwe zimamera pamchenga wamchenga wokhala ndi mvula yapachaka ya 760 mm. Nyama zimakwera pamtunda wawung'ono kuyambira 250 mpaka 650 metres.

Kubereka Amiyendo Yamanja Atatu Kangaroo

Makani a kangaroo amatha kutha msinkhu ali ndi miyezi pafupifupi 12. Nyama zimaswana chaka chonse, koma makamaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Yaikazi imabereka ana pafupifupi masiku 38, imabereka mwana mmodzi yekha, yolemera 300 mg. Amapeza timapiko tachikwama chachikazi, kamatikita ndikudya mkaka masiku 120-130. Nthawi zina thumba la mluza limapangidwa pambuyo pakupuma.

Mtunduwu umakhala kuzilumba za Bass Strait ndi Tasmania.

Kangaroo oyamba ali m'thumba, mwana wosabadwayo samakula, koma mwana wamkuluyo akatulutsa chikwamacho kapena kufa, ndiye kuti kamwana ka "kugona" kamayambiranso, ndipo patatha masiku 30 kangaroo amabadwanso.

Zochitika pamakhalidwe a kangaroo atatu

Makola atatu okhala ndi khola ndi nyama zausiku zokha, ndipo sizichoka pachisa chawo. Vapacheni zimapangidwa pokhapokha pakubzala.

Gawo lolamulidwa ndi wamphongo mmodzi limakhala pafupifupi maekala 47; limatha kudutsana ndi madera achikazi.

Kudya zakudya zamitundu mitundu ndikutha kukumbira mizu yotsekemera kumathandizira kuti mitunduyi ipulumuke m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Kutha kumeneku kumathandiza kuti ma kangaroos opindika atatu apeze chakudya ngakhale moto utatha, pomwe masamba onse atatha ndipo zambiri zomwe zimafa zimafa.

Makola atatu okhala ndi mbewa zitatu amakumba zakudya zawo zochuluka panthaka ndi nsapato zakuthwa.

Khola la kangaroo limasungidwa bwino

Makona okhala ndi mbewa zitatu ali pagulu la nyama zomwe siziwopseza kuchuluka kwake, chifukwa chakugawidwa kokwanira komanso kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa anthu.

Makola atatu okhala ndi makona atatu amakhala m'malo otetezedwa kumene kulibe zoopsa.

Sizokayikitsa kuti ziwerengero zawo zidzatsika pamlingo wambiri, kuti nyama zigwere pagululi.

Komabe, kugombe lakummawa kwa Australia, malo okhala ma rat kangaroos akutayika. Pakadali pano, pali chiwopsezo cha kupulula nyama ndi amphaka, agalu, nkhandwe, chifukwa chofuna kusaka nyama.

Kangaroo atatu-okhala ndi khola nthawi zambiri amavulaza ulimi, kuwononga mbewu.

Kulimbana kwamphamvu ndi akalulu pazakudya kumakhudzanso. Kuyaka moto pafupipafupi kumayambitsa kupsereza kwa malo opanda phokoso kumachepetsa malo okhala. Kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha makola atatu-okhala ndi khola kunathandizidwa ndikuchotsa madera akuluakulu okhala malo oyenera panthawi yoyeretsa kum'mawa kwa Australia.

Kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala ndi makola atatu kumanja kwa Grampians m'dera la Victoria ndikuda nkhawa. Malo ambiri okhala komweko amapezeka kunja kwa paki. Queensland ndi Tasmania akhazikitsa njira zotetezera zingaroo zamanja zitatu.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Zizindikiro zakunja za khola la musky

Rangi kangaroo ya musky ndi yaying'ono kukula. Thupi limafika kutalika kwa 20. 8-34.

Masentimita 1. Mchira 123-165 mm. Amakhala ndi ubweya pansipa, kenako wokutidwa ndi mamba apadera achikopa, ofanana ndi mchira wacouscous ndi Americanamuamu.

Maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi wamba. Tizilombo tadzudzu, mutu ndi waufupi. Ma Auricles ndi ang'ono, opanda malaya, owongoka pang'ono mawonekedwe.

Mapazi onse awiri ndi miyendo yofanana, chomwe chimakhala chodziwika bwino cha kangaroos muskyos kuchokera ku makoko ena a makoswe. Pa miyendo pali zingwe zazing'ono zazitali zazitali.

Kunja, kang'onoting'ono wamawonekedwe akuwoneka ngati khoswe, sichoncho? Chovala cha ubweya ndi chokongoletsera komanso chowondera. Mtundu wa kanganoos wa musky kumbuyako ndi wa bulauni kapena imvi. Tsitsi lomwe lili kumbali za lalanje, pamunsi pa thupi limasinthasintha.

Akazi amakhala ndi chikwama choweta, 4 maimuna agalu okhala ndi ma nipples.

Makungu a musky ratana amasiyana ndi amtundu wina pakadutsa timisamba tosunthika miyendo. Chala chakumiyendo chakumiyendo chakunyumba chimakhala chobowoka, chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri, koma sichitha kutsutsana ndi zala zakumaso, monga zala za ndalama. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhono zazikazi za musk zimakhala ndi ana awiri mwa ana, zomwe sizowonekera pakubala kwa kangaroo.

Musk rat kangaroo kufalikira

Kangaroo rat musk amafalikira m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Queensland. Ndi mtundu wotsiriza wa dziko la Australia. Malo omwe amakhala ndi pafupi ndi Mountain Mountain kumpoto ndipo amayambira ku Lee Mountain kumwera.

Kangaroo minofu yaminyama imeneyi imatchedwa kuti fungo lamtundu wa musk muzogwirana zonse ziwiri.

Moyo wa Musk Rat Kangaroo

Makanda okhala ndi makono a musky amakhala moyo wachinsinsi.

Ma kanganoos a musk ndi ovuta kuzindikira zachilengedwe; ndizosamala kwambiri. Nyama zimapezeka zokhazokha, nthawi zina zimadyetsa awiriawiri kapena banja la nyama zitatu.

Usiku mu zisa zokhala ndi masamba ndi masamba owuma. Zinyalala zomangamanga zimanyamulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mchira wokhazikika. Pamiyendo yakumanzere amapumpha, ngati kangaroo wamba, koma nthawi zambiri amasunthira miyendo inayi.

Ma kangaroo a musk amakhala osavulaza kwenikweni.

Kufuna kudziwa chilichonse

Nanga tawerenga chiyani za kangaroo? Mwachitsanzo, kuti kangaroo Gigantic ndi wolemba mnzake wa kangaroo kagalimoto kapena apa pali Goodfellow - kangaroo pamtengo. Koma mwina simunadziwe kuti membala wocheperako wa banja la kangaroo ndiye khola wa marsupial kangaroo, wa mtundu wa Bettongia.

Akuluakulu amtunduwu, nyama zofiirira, zofanana ndi makoko akuluakulu kapena makabulidwe kakang'ono, amakula masentimita 30 - 40, ndipo kulemera kwawo pafupifupi 1.2 - 1.6 kg. Nyama zokongola izi ndi kaso kakang'ono ka kangaroo.

Pakadali pano, mtundu wa kangaroo watsala pang'ono kutha. Amawopsezedwa ndi olosera osiyanasiyana. Posachedwa, mabungwe azachilengedwe ku Australia achitapo kanthu kwambiri poteteza makoswe a kangaroo. Ku Western Australia, nyama, makamaka mtundu umodzi, Woylie, adapanga malo ocheperako - malo achitetezo momwe amakhala otetezeka pang'ono.

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Malo osungirako malo ali m'nkhalango youma pafupi ndi Phiri la Gibson. Ili pamtunda wa makilomita 350 kuchokera ku Perth. Inamangidwa kwa zaka ziwiri, ndipo idawononga madola 1.4 miliyoni aku US.

A Tim Allard, omwe ndi nthumwi ya State Wildlife Authority, akunena za gawoli: "M'mphepete mwa mpanda wagona pansi, izi sizimalola ankhandwe kulowa mkati, ndipo omwe ali mkati, amatuluka m'deralo. Mphepete pamwamba imatsikira. Ngati wadyera wadumphira pamenepo, imapunthwa pa waya wamagetsi. Kugwedeza kwamagetsi pang'ono kumamuwopseza iye. Kuphatikiza apo, mawaya amoyo samalola kukwera mpanda. ”

Chithunzi 4.

Kumadzulo kwa Australia, makoswe a kangaroo anazimiririka zaka makumi angapo zapitazo. Tsopano akuyesa kusintha izi. Makoswe a Kangaroo okhala ndi kolala yapadera amatulutsidwa kumalo osungirako.

"Ngati chingwe cha kangaroo sichimayenda kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti mawuwo akusintha, motero taphunzira kuti nkofunika kubwera ndi cheke," akutero katswiri wazachilengedwe, a Briony Palmer, yemwe amagwira ntchito kumalo osungirako nyama. Mtsogolomo, zinyama zina zisanu ndi zinayi zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha zakonzedwa kuti zikhazikike m'malo osungira. Zina mwa izo ndi bilby, wallaby and marsupial anteaters.

Mtundu Bettongia unachokera kumakoko a archeic musky kangaroo, omwe tsopano akuimiridwa ku Western Australia ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa Woylie. Mosiyana ndi makolo ake akale, khansa ya kangaroo imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi kangaroo, koma imasiyana ndi kangaroo komwe kumapangidwa fangs.

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Khola la kangaroo limakhala ndi miyendo yayikulu yakumbuyo yomwe imachirikiza kwambiri kulemera kwa nyamayo. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndiying'ono, koma ndi ziguduli zazikulu zomwe nyama imatha kukumba pansi.

Zimasunthira mu kudumpha, komwe ndi mawonekedwe a banja la kangaroo.

Ubweya wa makola a kangaroo ndi utoto wonenepa kwambiri, ndipo pang'onopang'ono umasanduka chikaso chakuda pamimba ndi chifuwa. Mchira wa nyama ndi wandiweyani, wokutidwa ndi ubweya, kutalika kwa mchirawo ndi pafupifupi 30 - 36c. Chofunikira kwambiri mchirawo ndikuti ndichopatsa ndipo mothandizidwa ndi nyamayo imatha kutola ndikusamutsa zida zomangira chisa chake.

Chithunzi 6.

M'mbuyomu, makoswe a kangaroo anali ambiri ku Australia; Tsopano kuchuluka kwawo kwatsika ndipo malo okhala ndi nkhalango zakumwera chakumadzulo kwa Australia, komwe amakhala pafupifupi 1% ya gawo.

Kuchepa kwa chiweto cha nyama kumakhalapo chifukwa chakusintha kwachilengedwe kukhala minda. Komabe, adani akuluakulu a makoswe ndi nkhandwe ndi agalu omwe amabweretsedwa ku kontrakitala. Ndipo posachedwapa, amphaka opanda nyumba awonjezeranso "adani" a Bettongia.

Malinga ndi a Atticus Fleming, wamkulu wa Western Australia Wildlife Authority, ku Australia, amphaka pafupifupi 20 miliyoni amakhala. Nthawi zambiri, amapha nyama zisanu usiku uliwonse. Ndiye kuti, ngati mungawerenge, ndiye kuti usiku uliwonse amapha mamiliyoni a nyama zomwe zikupezeka, ndiye kuti, zomwe sizikupezeka kwina kulikonse, kupatula ku Australia kokha. Nyama iliyonse yotereyi imadziwika kuti ndi chuma padziko lonse.

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Palibe amene akudziwa kuchuluka kwa zinyama, koma ndikudziwika kuti alipo ochepa, motero mtunduwu udalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.

Nyamayi imakhala ndi moyo wosangalala usiku, motero imakhala pachisa tsiku lonse. Makoswe a Kangaroo ndi nyama yamanjenje komanso yamanyazi, imateteza mosamala malo okhalamo. Komabe, mitundu ina, ngakhale kuti ayenera kupikisana ndi akalulu pachakudya, amatha kuyanjana nawo bwino ndipo ngakhale atakhala ndi zigamba zawo. Makoswe amadya bowa makamaka, omwe amawapatsa mapuloteni, ndipo amadya tchire, zipatso zamitengo, ngakhale tizilombo tina.

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Akazi amatha kutha msambo ali ndi miyezi 10, ndipo amuna pambuyo pake amatha miyezi 13. Nyama zitha kubereka chaka chonse. Mwana mmodzi amabadwa nthawi, nthawi zina awiri. Nthawi ya bere imatenga masiku 21, mwana akangobadwa amasunthira kumthumba kupita kwa mayi, yemwe ali ndi miyezi itatu kapena itatu. Kenako mwanayo amasiya chikwamacho nkumakhala ndi mayi mu chisa chimodzi mpaka wotsatira atasiya chikwama ndikuyamba kukhala chisa. Wamkazi amabereka ana awiri pachaka, ndipo nthawi zina, pamaso pa chakudya ndi zinthu zabwino, zitatu.
Nthawi zambiri nyama zimangokhala zokha, koma mitundu yotere ya makola a kangaroo monga Woylie imakumana m'magulu a anthu 60. Moyo wamba wa nyama ndi zaka 4-6. Nthawi zambiri makoswe a kangaroo amasokonezeka ndi makoswe ena (akulumpha) omwe amakhala ku America.
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Source NTD Channel

Zina zomwe ndizosangalatsa, ndikukukumbutsani za Australia: mwachitsanzo, simunadziwe kuti ku Australia kuli Camel, koma mzinda wa Coober Pedy wobisika. Nayi Banja Layiwalika ku Australia ndi Nkhondo Yaikulu ndi Emu. Nayi miyala yodabwitsa ya Mdyerekezi Karl Karl ndi malo okongola a Uluru Waterfalls

Kufalikira kwa musky rat kangaroo

Nthawi yoswana ya rat musky kangaroos imagwera nthawi yamvula ndipo imayamba kuchokera mwezi wa February mpaka Julayi.

Amuna ogonana amakopa wina ndi mnzake kukwatirana ndi kununkhira kwa kununkhira kwa kununkhira ndi kununkhira kwa musk.

Yaikazi imabereka mwana wamwamuna mmodzi kapena awiri. Ali ndi milungu 21, kangaroo achichepere amasiya thumba la amayi awo, koma pachiwopsezo chochepa kwambiri amabwereranso. Nthawi yomweyo, wamkazi akupitiliza kusamalira kangaroo odziimira pawokha.

Amasiya amayi awo ngati akukakamiza. Amuna achikazi amatha kubereka azaka chimodzi.

Kangkyo ya musky ratto ili pa Mndandanda Wofiyira wa IUCN.

Zoyambitsa Musk Rat Kangaroo Kuchepa

Palibe zowopseza mwachindunji ku kuchuluka kwa makoswe a musky kangaroos. Ngakhale agalu onyenga amayambitsa kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu wamba. Mitunduyo sikhala munkhalangozi. Mitundu yakale ya kangaroos yocheperako yachepetsedwa kwambiri chifukwa chosintha nkhalango zamvula kukhala malo olima ndi odyetserako ziweto, makamaka m'mapiri.

Ntchito zosamalira nyama

Kuchuluka kwa mitunduyo pakali pano kuli kochepa kwambiri. Makina otchedwa a musky rat kangaroo amatetezedwa pamodzi ndi nyama zamtchire m'malo osungirako zinyama. Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Enter.

Potoru wokhala ndi miyendo itatu, kapena khola lenileni la kangaroo (Potorous tridactylus), ali ndi mutu wotalikilapo, miyendo yayifupi komanso mchira wa makoswe. Kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 40, kutalika mchira 25 cm. Thupi limakhala lalifupi ndi squat, khosi limakhala lalifupi, mchira ndi wautali, wosalala, wokutidwa ndi mphete zowoneka bwino komanso masikelo, kuphatikiza, ochepa, afupi komanso owuma tsitsi, ena maliseche.

Utoto wautali, wowoneka bwino, wonyezimira pang'ono pamtundu wakuda bii wophatikizika ndi wakuda komanso wotuwa, pamphepete mwa thambo kapena loyera. Tsitsi lili ndi mabasiketi amdima, ndipo kumtunda kwa thupi mulinso malangizo akuda, pakati pawo kuphatikizika kwa tsitsi lalifupi ndi nsonga zachikaso. Mchira wake ndi bulawuni pamizu ndi wakuda m'mbali ndi pansi.

New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia ndi Tasmania ndi omwe amapanga thukuta lakumalo; ku Port Jackson kumakhala kofala kwambiri. Potor amakonda malo omwe adaphimbidwa ndi tchire losowa, ndipo msipu wotseguka umapewedwa. Amakumba mabowo pakati pa tchire pansi, ndikuwasanja mosamala ndi udzu wouma ndi udzu ndipo nthawi zambiri amagona m'masiku ochepa. Nyama zowoneka bwino motere zimabwerako kudzangodya dzuwa likalowa. Lailo limapangidwa mwaluso ngati la abale a nyama iyi.

Ndi kayendedwe kake, khwangwala wa makoswe ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina. Malinga ndi zomwe ndawona, amathamanga m'njira zosiyana komanso zosavuta, monga jerboa. Imayenda m'mayendedwe afupifupi, momwe thukuta lingatchulidwire, limathamanga mosazolowereka ndipo nthawi yomweyo imalola nyamayo kuti izindikire kwambiri kuposa momwe kangaroos kusunthira kumalumikizira kungachitire.

Rat Potor ndiwofulumira, wokalamba, wamoyo komanso woterera pansi monga mthunzi. Galu wodziwa kumugwira popanda zovuta zambiri, koma mlenje wopanda nzeru amayesa pachabe kuti amupeze ngati atachoka kale. Mwamuna atha kumugwira mosavuta mu chisa, popeza amagona mokwanira komanso amalola mdani wake woipitsitsa kuti ayandikire.

Pankhani ya chakudya, thukuta limasiyana ndi achibale omwe afotokozedwa mpaka pano. Zimagunda, kufunafuna tubers ndi mizu, chifukwa chake nthawi zina kumapangitsa kuwonongeka kuminda.

Popeza kuti minda yanyama yojambulamo nyama ilipo, ma kangaroo nthawi zambiri amakhala ku Europe. Imakhala bwino ndi chakudya chophweka kwambiri ndipo sifunika chitetezo chilichonse chapadera.

Kangaroos zazikulu kwambiri ndi amodzi mwa amitundu ang'onoang'ono m'banja lalikulu la Macropodidae. Khola lalikulupo lalikulu lomwe limakula limalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu awiri, ndiye kuti ndilofanana ndi kalulu wamkulu. Amakhala ndi zazifupi, khutu laling'ono komanso lozungulira, komanso imvi, yomwe imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira ("ofiira") pakhosi ndi mapewa. Awo ndi ochepa kwambiri kuti azitha kudziteteza ku ma dingo, mphungu, kapena nkhandwe zofiira - pakadali pano ndi mdani wawo wamkulu. Kodi amakhala bwanji? Kangaroo wamkulu amakhala okha, ndipo amakhala tsiku lonse akubisala mu chisa, komwe amadzipangira udzu, masamba ndi makungwa. Nyama imasonkhanitsa zinthuzi mulu, kenako kuzikulunga ndi mchira wake ndikuyinyamula kupita nayo ku chisa. Chisa chimakhala chobisalira kumbuyo kwa bampu, mtengo kapena mwala. Madzulo, khwangwala wam'makutu amapita kukadyetsa, koma amabwerera mwachangu chisa chake ngati china chake chachita mantha. Masana, ngati dingo kapena munthu afika pafupi ndi chisa chake, ngulu yayikulu imazizidwa isanafike pachidacho, kenako nkuthyoka mumsangawo mwachangu kwambiri, ndikusowa pachilolezo cha chipika kapena pena pabwino poti munthu kapena galu agwire. .

Kutulutsa zisa zake kumadzulo, chinthu choyambirira chomwe chingaroaro chimachita ndikutambasula msana ndi miyendo, popeza kukhala tsiku lodzala tsiku lonse ndi kovuta. Ngati uyu ndi wamkazi, ndiye kuti amapita kukafunafuna chakudya. Amphongo nthawi zambiri amachoka chisa m'mbuyomo, kenako amakayendera zisa za akazi omwe amakhala pafupi, ndikulira pa chisa kuti ayang'anire zazikazi - ngati yalowa nthawi yobala. Ngati akuwonetsa kukonzekera kukhwima, mwamunayo akhale pafupi ndi iye kufikira atachoka pachisa chake, akamachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti amusamalire komanso ayesane ndi iye. Mkazi amatha kukhala wankhanza kwambiri ngati sakufuna kusamaliridwa komanso kukwatirana. Wamphongo akapeza mkazi wabwino, amapita kukadyetsa, kudyetsa mafuta. Kodi makola akulu amaudya chiyani? Kangaroo wamkulu wa makoswe, monga mitundu yonse 9 ya makoswe a kangaroo, ndi njira yapadera kwambiri. Makola akuluakulu a kangaroos amakumba ndikudya ziwalo zam'madzi zopanga pansi: ma tubers, ma bulbs, corms, ndi mizu yamagazi, ndipo amakonda kwambiri truffles. Bowa amaphatikizika ndi mizu yamitengo, monga mitengo ya bulugamu, amathandizira mtengo kupereka mchere kuchokera m'nthaka. Kukumba ndi kudya zopunthwitsa, khwangwala wokondera amafalitsa spores kudzera mu zinyalala, ndikuthandizira bowa kufalikira ku mitengo yatsopano. Chifukwa chake, makoswe a raturo amatenga gawo lofunikira mu chilengedwe chomwe amakhala.

Kubwezeretsanso kuchuluka kwa makola am'madera omwe adasowa kudzathandizira kubwezeretsa thanzi la chilengedwe.

Kangaroo yayikazi yayikazi imabereka mwana kamodzi pambuyo pa milungu isanu isanachitike. Amanyamula kangaroo tating'onoting'ono m'thumba mwake kwa miyezi itatu kapena inayi asanachokemo kwathunthu, ngakhale akupitiliza kumwa mkaka kwa milungu ingapo komanso pambuyo pake. Chikwama chikangotulutsa kanthu, chachikazi chimatha kubereka. Nthawi zambiri amakwatila mwana akangobadwa, amasunga mluza womwe umapangidwa muchiberekero, motero, sukula kumapitilira pamene kunguru yaying'ono ili mchikwama chake - uno ndi mwezi asanachoke m'thumba. Kenako mluza umagwirizana ndi chiberekero ndipo umayamba kukhazikikanso, ndikubadwa patangotha ​​nthambo yaying'ono yam'mbuyo pambuyo pake. Akazi achichepere atha kukhala osakonzeka kubadwa akangotuluka m'chikwama cha amayi ake. Mu ukapolo, wamkazi amatha kubereka ana pafupifupi atatu pachaka, koma kuthengo amatha kubereka pang'onopang'ono. Amuna amatha kubereka zaka zawo zikafika ngakhale pang'ono. Chifukwa chiyani kangaroo wamkulu ayenera kutetezedwa? Mpaka pafupifupi 1900, kangaroo wamkulu wamakhola amakhala kwambiri kuyambira kumtsinje wa Murray (kumalire a kumwera kwa New South Wales) kumpoto kupita ku Cape York, komanso kufikira kumalire otsetsereka a Dividing Range. Kangaroos zazikulu kwambiri zimapezeka m'malo ambiri okhala ndi udzu komanso zitsamba, m'nkhalango kapena malo okhala nkhalango pang'ono. Pofika m'ma 1940, anali atasowa ku New South Wales, kupatula kumadera akum'mawa chakum'mawa, ndipo pofika chaka cha 2000, anali osowa kwambiri ku New South Wales kotero kuti adanenedwa kuti ndi mtundu wosavomerezeka. Zidakalipobe mdziko la ng'ombe - ku Queensland, koma zidasowanso m'malo ena a boma. Chifukwa chiyani amasowa? Sitingakhale otsimikiza, koma zikuwoneka kuti adawonongedwa ndi kupatula kwa nkhandwe komanso kulosera kwa nkhandwe. Ankhandwe anali asanagonepo ndi chakudya chifukwa cha akalulu, koma amatha kugwira kangaroo komaliza. Nyama zina zambiri zakwanuko ndi zofanana ndi momwe kangaroo wamkulu amakumana ndi zomwezi. Kusungidwa ngati mtundu wa kanganoo wamkulu wa makoswe kumafuna kuwongolera kulamulidwa ndi nkhandwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwina apeze njira yowonongera nkhandwe, kapena kuwachotsa m'malo omwe nyamazo zili pangozi. Kodi chikuchitika ku Yaraandoo ndi chiyani? Ku Yaraandoo, adamanga kola wamkulu momwe mulibe nkhandwe ndi amphaka m'malo amtunduwu, womwe umakwanira khola lalikulu la ratera. Yaraandoo akuyesera kuchita china chake chothandiza kusamalira nyama zazing'ono zaku Australia monga kangaroo yayikulu. Apa akuphunzira momwe kangaroos obadwira mu ukapolo adzatha kubwerera kuthengo. Kodi azitha kupeza chakudya chakuthengo? Kodi azitha kumanga zisa? Kodi adziwa kuyanjana ndi makola ena? Etc…

Potoru wamatumbo atatu ndi imodzi mwa zolengedwa zoyamwitsa zoyambira ku Australia. Dzinali limachokera kufotokozedwe kolakwika mu magazini ya General Surgeon mu "Ulendo kupita ku New South Wales," momwe adafotokozera miyendo ya nyamayi kuti imangokhala ndi zala zitatu zokha (chifukwa cha kupindika kwa chala chachiwiri ndi chachitatu).

Kufalitsa

Thukuta la matako atatu mpaka atatu limapezeka kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Queensland, madera a m'mphepete mwa New South Wales, ku Victoria, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Australia Australia, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Western Australia, zilumba za Bass Strait, ndi Tasmania. Potoru amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira, zitsamba, zopezekamo. Chophimba chokhala ndi dothi lapansi ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikika kwa thukuta la miyendo itatu.

Nyamayi imakhala m'nkhalango ndi malo ena a zitsamba pomwe zisa za pansi pake zimatha kumangidwa kuchokera ku udzu wouma pakati pa udzu, pansi pa zitsamba, kapena pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, thukuta lamiyendo itatu limagwiritsa ntchito nkhalango zambiri zonyowa komanso malo okhala ndi chinyezi pamiyala yamchenga yamchenga, pomwe mvula yamnyengo imaposa 760 mm. Pomaliza, thukuta lamiyendo itatu limasungidwa pamalo okwera kuchokera kunyanja kukafika pa 250 m, ngakhale limapezekanso m'munsi mpaka 650 m.

Kufotokozera

Kulemera kwa thukuta lamanja la miyendo itatu kuchokera pa 0,70 mpaka 1.80 kg. M'mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, thukuta limafanana ndi kalulu wokhala ndi nkhope yayitali ya rat. Kutalika kwa mutu ndi thupi la thukuta la miyendo itatu ndi 300-400 mm, ndipo mchira wake umakhala kutalika pafupifupi 150-260 mm.

Ubweya wokhala ndi thukuta la mano atatu umakhala wowongoka, wowonda, wa imvi kapena wopepuka kuti ukhale wa bulauni pamwambapa, ndi imvi kapena yoyera pansi, ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi nsonga yoyera. Malamba apakati amiyendo yake yakumaso amakhala okonzeka bwino kukwapula ndi kukumba pansi - ndiwotalikirapo komanso owala. Thukuta lomwe lili ndi mano atatu lili ndi mchira wokhotakhota pansi, womwe ndi wokhazikika, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula zinthu zomera.

Ali ndi miyendo yam'mbuyo yamphamvu, yosinthika bwino chifukwa chodumphira komanso kusuntha kwambiri. Makoswe a Kangaroo amasuntha mosasunthika kapena mwachizolowezi - pamiyendo inayi. Kusiyana kwa kangaroo kumakhala ma fangs opendekeka, mano okwanira 32-34.

Kuswana

Mwa akazi achikazi, chikwama chokhala ndi ma nipples anayi chimapangidwa bwino. Izi zodziwika bwino zimaswana chaka chonse ndi nsonga zoyambilira masika ndi nthawi yachilimwe. Amuna ndi akazi amatha kutha msinkhu ali ndi miyezi pafupifupi 12, ndipo kubereka ndi pafupifupi 2,5 achichepere pachaka.

Nthawi ya bere ndi masiku 38. Zachikazi zimabereka mwana mmodzi wolemera 300 mg. Mwana amayamwa mkaka m'matumba a amayi kwa masiku 120-170.

Kubadwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala limodzi ndi nthawi ya ubala wambiri, mwana wosabadwayo yemwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi matendawa pomwe ana akhungu omwe alipo kale ali m'thumba la amayi awo ndikudya mkaka wake, ndipo mwana wosabadwayo akachoka m'gululo kapena mwana akamwalira pazifukwa zina. Pambuyo pakuyambiranso chitukuko, mwana wosabadwayo amabadwa patatha masiku 30. Pambuyo pobadwa, kholalo limadzilimira lokha m thumba la amayi ndikugwirizira chimodzi mwa zimpso zinayi.

Kukhala Ndi Khalidwe Labwino

Rotor wokhala ndi miyendo itatu amakhala ndi moyo wachisangalalo komanso wokhalitsa ndipo samapita patali ndi chisa chake. Amuna atambalala pafupifupi maekala 47 ndikuwazunguliza ndi ziweto zazimayi zingapo. Pali umboni wina wosonyeza kuti malo okhala amuna samakhalapo. Potor wazitsamba zitatu amatsogolera kukhala yekhayekha, kupatula nthawi yakukhwima ndi kubereka ana. Chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo zakalezi zitha kufikira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, koma nthawi zambiri sichidutsa zaka 4-5. Kudyetsa kwamitundu yambiri kumapangitsa kupulumuka kwa mitunduyo m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zidakhala zopindulitsa ndikulola thukuta kuti likhale ndi moyo moto utatha kuwononga zakudya zonse zomwe zikupezeka, kupatula zomwe zili m'nthaka (zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zolengedwa zina zambiri zife). Roti wamatumbo atatu Potoru ndi omnivore. Amalandira chakudya chake chochuluka kuchokera kumabowo ang'onoang'ono pansi, pomwe amakumba ndi zopindika za miyendo yake yakutsogolo. Zipatso, bowa, zitsamba, mapesi amadzimadzi, mizu ndi ma tubers ndiye gwero lalikulu la zakudya kwa potor chaka chonse. Kuchokera pa setiyi, bowa ndi chakudya chomwe chimadyedwa kwambiri nthawi zonse, ndipo zitsamba zimadyedwa nthawi yozizira, pomwe kupezeka kwathunthu kwa chakudya kumakhala kotsika kwambiri. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi zake timakhala ochepa 1-2% pakudya kwawo kozizira, koma amatha kukula mpaka 21% m'chilimwe.