Agalu okongoletsera a mtundu wa Tibetan Spaniel samapezeka kawirikawiri m'misewu yamzindawu. Amagawidwa pang'ono padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale ali ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso mawonekedwe akunja. Agalu okhulupirika, amphamvu komanso anzeru amayeneradi kusamaliridwa.
Mbiri yakupezeka
Tibetan Spaniel ndi mtundu wakale wochokera ku Asia. Malinga ndi lingaliro lina, makolo a am'nyamatawa ndi a Pekingese, Shih Tzu ndi Pug. Malinga ndi ena, a Pekingese adangobwera kuchokera kuzinthu zam'mlengalenga. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa agalu ofanana ndi amenewo kumachokera m'zaka za zana la 8 AD. Agaluwa amakhala pakati pa amonke kumapiri a Tibet, komwe adagwira ntchito zofunika. Iwo adakhala papulatifomu ndikuwunikira momwe zinthu zilili kunja kwa nyumba ya amonke, ndikuchenjeza za ngozi yomwe ikuyandikira malinga. Mastiffs a ku Tibetan amabwera kudzikongoletsa kwawo, komwe kunawopsa mdani ndi mawonekedwe awo owopsa komanso kukula kwawo kowopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, agalu ang'onoang'ono anali otenthetsera amoyo pamabedi othandiza. M'makachisiwo, adapatsidwa ntchito yopatulika, masipinda opotera ng'oma zapadera ndi mapemphero panthawi ya miyambo yachipembedzo. Oimira mtunduwo anali atagawidwa mkati mwa linga la amonke. Kulera komanso kugonana ndi abwenzi sanali kuloledwa. Chifukwa chake, spaniel ya Tibetan idafika masiku athu popanda kusintha kwakukulu.
Zinali zosatheka kupeza chiweto. Amaperekedwa m'malo apadera ngati mphatso kapena mphatso.
Oimira oyamba a mtunduwu adawonekera ku Europe kokha kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, mpaka pano, kuswana ndi kufalitsa mitunduyi sikokwanira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, tsopano spaniel waku Tibetan ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri.
Muyezo waposachedwa wavomerezedwa ndi International Kennel Federation mu 1997.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Kwa obereketsa agalu osadziwa zambiri, zojambula za ku Tibetan ndi Pekingese zingaoneke chimodzimodzi, koma, zili ndi zosiyana zambiri.
Agalu akuluakulu a mtundu wa Tibetan Spaniel (Tibby) ndi okulirapo kuposa a Pekingese. Kutalika kwawo kufota ndi 24-26 cm, kulemera - 4.1-6.8 kg. Thupi lolimba limatambalala pang'ono, kuchuluka kwake ndikolondola. Mayendedwe ake ndi opepuka komanso achidaliro.
Mutu umakhala wocheperako, chigaza chimakhala chowoneka bwino, chopukutira chidafupikitsidwa, chosalala pang'ono, koma palibe makutu. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kutsitsi kumakhala kosalala, kofowoka. Maso ndi aing'onoting'ono, otambalala, owoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe. Mtundu wake ndi wakuda komanso wamtambo wakuda. Mphuno nthawi zambiri imakhala yakuda. Mphete zimapachikidwa pamatumbo, zazitali ndi mabulashi, okhala pamwamba. Nsagwada yam'munsi imangotuluka pang'ono, nthawi zambiri - akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi, koma kuluma mwachindunji kumaloledwa. Mwanjira imeneyi, mano sayenera kuwoneka, ndipo milomo yopyapyala imakhala yolunjika pa nsagwada.
Khosi limakhala lalifupi, motero zikuwoneka kuti mutu umayamba mwachindunji kuchokera mthupi. Kumbuyo ndikowongoka, kumbuyo kumachepera pang'ono. Matata amfupi pang'ono, olimba, koma osalemera. Zolocha ndizing'onozing'ono, zaudongo, zopindika. Kumbuyo ndikwamphamvu, kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kowongoka. Mawonekedwe a mawondo ake ndi opanda ntchito.
Agalu a mtundu wa Tibetan Spaniel amasiyanitsidwa ndi chovala chokongola, chakuthwa komanso chofiyira. Chovala cha kutalika kwakutali, chosanjikiza -wiri ndi undercoat yopangidwa bwino. Pamakutu, mchira, m'munda wamtunda wotsekera ndi chifuwa - maondo, pakhosi - kolala yolimba, yomwe imapangidwa bwino mwa amuna.
Mtundu uliwonse womwe samapezeka nthawi zambiri m'malole amaloledwa. Pakhoza kukhala pali mawanga oyera pamamba. Mitundu yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi mtundu wamtundu wakuda wokhala ndi zikwangwani zoyera pachifuwa, mchira ndi pamphumi - "Buddha Mark". Mtundu wagolide wofananira umakulitsanso mtengo wa galu.
Khalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a chiwetocho
Agalu a mtundu wa Tibetan Spaniel ndi okondweretsa komanso amphamvu ndi ziweto. Eni ake amawatcha gulu lamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira zochitika ndi masewera osalekeza.
Amawaganizira komanso kukhulupirika, amakonda banja lonse komanso amasamalira ana. Munthawi zovutikirapo zimakhalapo, chifukwa zimamva momwe mwiniwake aliri. Tibby amakonda kukhala pamalo owonekera, koma sangamamatire mwini wakeyo ndikumamutsatira "mchira". Khalidwe lawo likhoza kufotokozedwa kuti ndi loyenera. Amakonda kuyang'ana patali, osachita nawo ndewu kapena kulera agalu ena. Khalani bwino ndimphaka.
Popeza oimira aberekawo amakhala m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwanthawi yayitali, ma spetels a ku Tibet ali ndi mwayi woleza mtima, kudzidalira komanso kusachita mantha. Woyang'anira wakale wasintha mawonekedwe awo. Pokayikira koyamba za ngozi ndipo alendo akasawonekera, amayamba kukuwa kwambiri mokuwa, mosalekeza, kuchenjeza eni nyumbayo. Msonkhano woyamba, anthu atsopano amachitiridwa chipongwe, kunyansidwa, ndipo nthawi zina amanyansidwa. Sadzilola kuti asokedwe, samawonetsa chisangalalo ndipo amakhala odziletsa kwambiri m'malingaliro. Koma amangochokapo ndi kuzolowera.
Makamaka ndi anzeru, olimba mtima ndipo amatha kuchita zinthu molimba mtima. Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizana ndi kuuma mtima komanso kusakhulupirika.
The Tibetan Spaniel akhoza kukhala mnzake wapamtima komanso bwenzi lenileni ndi chikhalidwe choyambirira komanso maphunziro oyenera. Koma izi zidzafunika kulimbikira, mphamvu ndi nthawi. Tibby amatchulidwa ngati mtundu womwe uli ndi kuthekera kophunzira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimatenga pafupifupi 30-40 kubwereza kuloweza gulu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri akamvetsetsa gululi, amachita zinthu mwanjira zawo. Akafuna kuyamikiridwa, amagwira ntchito, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zopanda chidwi kwa iwo. Amatha kupanga zisankho pawokha komanso m'malo ovuta kwambiri samvera malamulo a eni ake. Chifukwa chake, pakuyenda ndikwabwino osawalekerera kuti apewe zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, spaniel ya Tibetan imakonda kuphukira.
Maphunziro ayenera kuyamba kuchokera masiku oyamba omwe ziwetozo zili kunyumba. Lamulo lalikulu ndikulemekezana wina ndi mnzake. Pokhapokha ngati galuyu adzayamba kumvera. Tibby samalandira matemberero akulu kapena kulangidwa kwakuthupi, njira yonse iyenera kuchitika m'malo achikondi ndi odekha. Monga chilango, muyenera kungonyalanyaza galuyo kwakanthawi. Ndipo kwa gulu lirilonse lomwe laphedwa liyenera kutamanda ndikulimbikitsa chithandizo.
Matendawa amafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka ndi kulumikizana. Ngakhale kuli ndi dongosolo lamphamvu lamanjenje komanso kudzikwanira, kupatukana kwakutali ndi eni ake ndikovuta.
Kusamalira agalu
Ngakhale kunja kuli kowoneka bwino, mtunduwu sufunikira kukonza kovuta. Cholinga chake chizikhala pa tsitsi la nyama.
- Katatu pa sabata, muyenera kuphatikiza galu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zisa ndi maburashi. Panthawi yosungunuka, kawiri pachaka, tsitsi limayenera kumetedwa tsiku lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito slicker kapena furminator. Makamaka mosamala muyenera kuyang'anira tsitsi kumakutu ndi mchira, pomwe tangle imapangidwa nthawi zambiri. Kutsogolera kuphatikiza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera kwapadera.
- Tibby sayenera kutsukidwa kangapo 3-4 pachaka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito shampu yowuma, yomwe imakuthandizani kuchotsa litsiro lowonjezera ndi zothimbirira pa malaya. Pochapa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito shampoos ndi zolembera zomwe zimasamalira malaya ndi khungu la nyama. Mukatha kusamba, vuleni chovalacho ndi thaulo ndi kupukuta ndi mpweya wofunda.
- Sikuti kudula chiweto. Ndi tsitsi lowongolera pafupipafupi, mtundu wa chovalacho umawonda.
- Pambuyo poyenda, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana makutu opindika a nyama kuti ikhale nkhupakupa. Nthawi 1-2 pa sabata ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi thonje komanso thonje lomwe limayikiridwa mu hydrogen peroxide kuti achotse litsiro ndi sulufule.
- 2-4 kawiri pa sabata, muyenera kupukuta maso anu ndi nsalu yofewa kapena chovala choviikidwa m'madzi owiritsa kapena msuzi wofowoka wa chamomile.
- Zipika zimafunika kudulidwa zikamakula.
- Kamodzi pa sabata muyenera kutsuka mano ndi burashi yofewa ndi phala la agalu. Munthawi zosintha mano oyamba kukhala okhazikika, wina ayenera kusamala. Tibby nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kuchepa kwa kutayika kwa mano amkaka, kenako muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian.
- Nthawi 1-2 mumiyezi itatu, petemayo amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi utitiri ndi tiziromboti, kuthira madontho kufota. Panthawi yovuta kuyambitsa zitsulo, zophukira zapadera ndi kolala ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Mphamvu za galu ziyenera kuthera mphamvu kwathunthu kuti mawonekedwe a chiweto asamawonongeke. Chifukwa chake, kuyenda kwakutali tsiku ndi tsiku ndikufunika. The Tibetan Spaniel amakonda zachilengedwe, kuchita nawo zinthu mwachangu komanso kuthamanga. Oyimira mtunduwo chifukwa cha zomwe amachita sadzagona pakamasiku, motero sioyenera kukhala ndi anthu omwe amangokhala.
- Mitunduyo imasinthana mosavuta ndi moyo, koma siyikhala pamsewu mu ndege kapena potayira.
- Ziweto mnyumba mwake zimayenera kukhala ndi ngodya zake zokha, kutali ndi zojambula ndi zida zamagetsi. Nthawi zina Tibby amatha kugona pabedi ndi mwini wake.
- Tsitsi lanthete limapulumutsa agalu kuzizira, koma kutentha kwambiri kapena chisanu chachikulu, muyenera kuvala tibby m'mavala ovala, otsekemera kapena zofunda. Agalu amalola kutentha bwino mokwanira.
Zakudya za agalu
Tibby samasamala chakudya ndipo samadwala kwambiri. Mukamasankha zakudya zouma zopangidwa kale, muyenera kusankha chakudya chabwino cha mitundu ing'onoing'ono yopanda mafuta ambiri.
Simungadyetse galu wanu patebulo. Ngati zokonda zimaperekedwa ku zakudya zachilengedwe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mavitamini amamineral mineral ku zakudya povomerezedwa ndi veterinarian. Kuphatikiza apo, galu ayenera kukhala ndi mbale yamadzi oyera nthawi zonse pagulu.
Pazakudya zoyenera komanso zakudya zonse zofunika, zakudya zotsatirazi ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya za galu wanu:
- nyama yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa (ng'ombe, kalulu, nyama yamphongo, nkhata). Ndikwabwino kukana nyama yankhuku, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imayambitsa thupi.
- nsomba zam'nyanja zopanda mafuta
- chimanga (oat, mpunga kapena phala la buckwheat)
- zopangidwa mkaka
- masamba ophika bwino kapena owiritsa
- zipatso zanyengo
Zogulitsa nyama ndizofunikira mpaka 80% ya gawo lonse.
Kuti galu akhale wathanzi, zakudya zotsatirazi siziyenera kuperekedwa:
- nyama yamafuta - imakhala ndi chiwindi chochuluka
- nyama zosuta, zonunkhira, marinade - zimasokoneza makina am'mimba, zimatha kuyambitsa ziwengo
- maswiti, zopangidwa ndi ufa - zimayambitsa kukulitsa kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a shuga ndi kuwonongeka kwa enamel ya mano
- mbatata ndi nyemba - zimayambitsa maluwa
- mkaka wonse - osalowetsedwa m'thupi la galu wamkulu
Kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa kudya kumatengera msinkhu, galu ndi ntchito yake.
Ana agalu kuyambira 1 mpaka 3 months ayenera kudyetsedwa maola atatu aliwonse. Kuyambira miyezi 4-5, amadyetsedwa 4-5 patsiku. Pofika miyezi 7-9, amasinthana kumakudya awiri patsiku.
Ndi matenda ati omwe matendawa amatha?
Kutalika kwa zaka zomwe agalu aku Tibetan Spaniel ali ndi zaka 12 mpaka 15. Ena amakhala ndi zaka 18. Thibby ndi amtundu womwe umakhala ndi thanzi labwino, koma ndikudziwitsatu zomwe zimapangitsa matenda ena.
- Matenda amaso - conjunctivitis, mala, zilonda zam'mimba, patrophic retinal. Ngati pali zotulutsa, kuchuluka kwachulukidwe, kapena kukugwa, kufalikira kwa mucous nembanemba wamaso, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian.
- Matenda a khutu. Makutu opendekera amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino, motero makanema otitis nthawi zambiri amakula. Ngati mkati mwa makutuwo mutatembenuka kukhala ofiira, kuphatikizika kwa sulufu, fungo losasangalatsa, muyenera kuwonetsa dotolo wanu kwa dokotala.
- Nthawi zambiri, thupi limagwidwa ndi khungu komanso khungu, lomwe limawonetsedwa ndi kuyabwa, kuchulukana, kupha nyama.
- Matenda a musculoskeletal system - olowa dysplasia, intervertebral hernia.
- Matenda a mtima.
Ngati chiweto chanu sichichita bwino, chisamadya chakudya chokhacho, kapena mukawona zina mwazizindikirozi, simukuyenera kuti mudzilingalire. Kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri kumabweza galu wanu mwachangu komanso moyenera.
Pomaliza
Amakhulupirira kuti chivundikiro cha ku Tibetan chimathetsa kupsinjika ndi kusokonezeka. Pankhani ya kuthekera kochiritsa, amathanso kuyerekezera ndi amphaka. Koma ndizofunikira bwanji kwa munthu m'moyo wamakono. Bwenzi lokondwa, lokhazikika limakuchirikizani nthawi yovuta ndipo lidzakusangalatsani ndikupatsani mphamvu.
Mbiri yakale ndi momwe zimawonekera pachithunzichi
Mabwinja a Tibetan ndi mtundu wakale wa agalu, kutchulidwa koyamba kwa nyama zofanana ndi izo kunayamba cha m'zaka za VIII. BC e. Oimira mtunduwu anali abwenzi a amonke ndipo adateteza nyumba za amonke, mokweza kwambiri kubwera kwa alendo.
M'mbuyomu, agaluwa ankawerengedwa kuti ndi opatulika ndipo sankagulitsidwa, ana agalu ankangowalandirira ngati mphatso..
Popita nthawi, zibangili za ku Tibetan zidafika ku China ndi maiko ena komwe miyambo ya Chibuda imalemekezedwa, koma kumadzulo sikunali kukayikiridwa kuti adakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali.
Anthu oyambilira a mtunduwu amabwera ku Europe mu 1890, kuwonekera kwawo ku chionetsero ku England kudachitika mu 1898, komabe, adadziwika kwambiri pambuyo pa 1920, pamene woweta wina Wachingelezi adayamba kulimbikitsa mtunduwu.
Bungwe la Tibetan Spaniel Association lidapangidwa mu 1957, zinali zothokoza kuti English Kennel Club idazindikira kuti amtunduwu mu 1959, idathandizira kwambiri chitukuko chake ndipo mu 1965 chiwerengero cha anthu omwe adalembetsa chikukwera mpaka 165, zomwe zidathandiza kwambiri ku Tibetan Spaniels itatha nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Mpaka pano sizikudziwika kuti anali ndani kwenikweni kholo la mathanthwe a ku Tibet.. Omwe amagwira agalu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti awa anali Pekingese ndi Shih Tzu, koma palinso lingaliro lomwe kuti ma pug amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mtunduwo.
Kufotokozera ndi muyezo
Mabwinja a ku Tibetan ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi squat, ataliitali, totupa totopa komanso phokoso losalala. Oimira mtunduwu akufanana kwambiri ndi Pekingese ndi Shih Tzu.
Wodziwika bwino:
- Mutu wokhala ndi thupi ndi laling'ono.
- Chigoba chimakhala chowoneka bwino, phazi lake ndi losalala, koma kutanthauza, zipilala zapamwamba zalongosoledwa momveka bwino,
- muzzle wa sing'anga kutalika
- kuluma - chakudya
- mphuno yakuda
- Maso ali ozunguliridwa, opakidwa mbali, akhazikika pamiyendo, iris ndi yakuda,
- makutu opindika, otambalala kwambiri,
- miyendo yake ndiyifupi, miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yolimba komanso yolimba kuposa kutsogolo,
- nsana ndikuwongoka, mchiuno mulifupi, croup ndiyamphamvu ndipo ikugona.
- Chifuwa ndichotakata, koma osati zakuya, nthiti zake ndizowongoka bwino.
Chovala chotalika mwapakatikati, chochepa thupi, chofiirira komanso chofewa, chovala chamkati mwa amuna chimakhala chokwanira kuposa zazikazi. Pamakutu, khosi, mchira, ndi kumbuyo kwa paws yokongoletsedwa.
Makhalidwe
Mabwinja a ku Tibetan ndi agalu okondwa, osangalala komanso okangalika, omwe cholinga chawo chodzitchinjiriza ndidachikale ndipo tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati abwenzi ndi okonda banja.
Amatha kugwira momwe eni ake aliri ndipo nthawi zonse amayesetsa kukhala nawo ngati wina ali ndi chisoni. Chifukwa chokhala ndi chidwi chachikulu komanso kusalolera phokoso komanso kukuwa, mabatani a ku Tibet samakhala bwino m'mabanja momwe mikangano ndi zotukwana zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Oimira mtundu uwu ndi anzeru, anzeru komanso osanjira. Pofuna kukhazikitsa ubale wabwino ndi chiweto, ndikofunikira kuti azimupatsa chidwi komanso kulemekeza malo ake, osaletsa ufulu.
Chimakhala chokwanira mu malo osungika omwe samakhudza chikhalidwe chokha, komanso kukula kwake kwakuthupi komanso kwamaganizidwe.
Agaluwa amakonda anthu, ndi okhulupilika kwa eni ake komanso abale ake onse, koma amawachitira anthu osawadziwa mokayikira komanso mokayikira.
Mabatani a ku Tibetan nthawi zonse amakhala osamala kunyumba ndipo, ngakhale atalephera kukana wolakwayo chifukwa cha kukula kwawo, sangalephere kuuza mwini alendo kuti abwera.
Makhalidwe obadwa
Kufotokozera kwapfupi | |
Chiyambi: | Chitibet |
Zoyenera kumangidwa: | Chipinda, nyumba (pamalo) |
Kuikidwa: | Agalu anzako, galu wokongoletsa |
Mtundu: | Aliyense |
Kutalika Kwaubweya: | Kutalika |
Kukula kwa Agalu Achikulire: | Kukula - 23-25 masentimita, kulemera - 4-7 kg |
Zaka zapakati pazokhala ndi moyo: | Zaka 13 mpaka 13 |
Yendani: | Ndikufuna kuyenda kwamasiku awiri |
Kufunika kochita zolimbitsa thupi: | Kufunika kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi (kuyenda kwa mphindi 20-30) |
Kugawidwa kwa International Kennel Federation (ICF): | Gulu 9: Galu wokongoletsera komanso mnzake, gawo 5: Mitundu ya ku Tibet |
Mtengo wa mwana wamkazi: | 20000-45000 ma ruble. Gulu la ziweto - ma ruble 20,000-25,000, kalasi ya brid - mpaka 40,000 ma ruble, gulu lowonetsa - ma ruble 45,000 |
Mbiri yakale ya mitundu
Chizindikiro cha Buddhism ndi mkango, womwe zifanizo zake zimakongoletsa akachisi onse a Tibet. Galu, wotchedwa Tibby, adawonetsa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mphaka woopsa uyu. Amonke amayika agalu pamakoma a maselo awo ndi nyumba za amonke. A Spaniels ataona zoopsa, alendo osayembekezeka kapena gulu lalikulu la adani, iwo adafuwula mokweza, kudziwitsa anzawo, oyimbira a ku Tibet, kuti inali nthawi yoteteza nyumbayo.
Sizikudziwika kuti mtunduwo udawoneka liti. Pali mitundu iwiri: nyama zidakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali ndipo zimayambitsa agalu ambiri, kapena agalu ndizotsatira za Shih Tzu magazi ndi ma speniels aku Europe. Komabe, Tibby sankagulitsa ndipo anali atatseka ku Tibet.
Ana agalu ankaloledwa kupatsa. Adafika ku China, Japan, ndi mayiko ena achi Buddha, pomwe adasakanikirana ndi agalu amtundu wawo ndipo adabereka Pekingese ndi Japan Chin. Mayiko aku Europe adaphunzira za ziweto zakunja mu 1880 chifukwa cha woweta Mack Laren Morrison.
Mitunduyo idatchuka pakati pa anthu wamba aku Europe okha mu 1920koma pambuyo pa nkhondo pafupifupi onse ku England ndi Germany anawonongedwa. NDI 1947 ntchito inayamba kumanganso Tibby, ndipo 1960 adazindikira English Kennel Club.
Makhalidwe ndi mafotokozedwe amtunduwo
Kutalika kufota: 25.4 cm
Kulemera: 4.1-6.8 kg
Mtundu: mitundu iliyonse ndi kuphatikiza
- Mtundu wamaso: woderapo wakuda wokhala ndi zopindika zakuda.
- Mtundu wa mphuno: makamaka wakuda.
- Mawonedwe ponseponse: mawonekedwe otambalala pang'ono, olimba mtima komanso osavuta kuyenda.
- Chophimbacho ndichachikulu, koma osati chachitali. Tibby amaluma ndi chovala chaching'ono.
- Kutseka makutu ataliitali ndi tsitsi lokhala pamwamba pazowotchera, maso amakhala ozungulira ndi mbali yowonekera.
- Mchirawo umazunguliridwa ndi tsitsi lotsuka.
- Mano: kachakudya kakang'ono.
Zosiyanitsa
Awa ndi galu wawung'ono wokhala ndi mafupa olimba a squat ndi nkhope yosalala. Tibby imatha kutchedwa kuti yokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi, yomwe ikukula ndi 23-25 masentimita, samapatsa ngakhale theka lamtengo wake. Mtundu wa thupi ndi wamlitali. Kulemera kwakukulu ndi 4-7 kg.
- Mutu yaying'ono-yaying'ono, koma yotakata pakati pa makutu. Chigoba chimakhala chosalala, chokhala ndi mphumi komanso gawo loyera.
- Muzzle bata, lokwezeka, lalifupi kwambiri kuposa gawo lachifumu. Kuluma kwa mtundu wa "akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi", koma kusintha pang'ono. Milomo inakankhira zolimba kumkati.
- Mphuno chachikulu, chakuda.
- Maso khalani pamalo oyimilira, lozungulira, osati lozungulira. Iris ili yakuda.
- Makutu atakhazikika pansi pazolimba. Kukhazikitsidwa pamtunda wokwera komanso lalifupi, lalitali, lozunguliridwa ndi ubweya.
- Nyumba elongated, rectangular mtundu, minofu. Chingwe chapamwamba ndi chowongoka, ndikumakweza pang'ono kumbuyo ndikufota. Mphepo yozungulira. Bokosi limakhala lalikulu, koma osati lakuya. Khosi limakhala lalitali, loonda.
- Mchira khalani mmwamba, imakwera pamwamba pa khwangwala ndipo imakulungidwa ndi mphete.
- Nyali wamfupi, wowongoka, wofanana. Matata aang'ono ndi ochepa, otalika. Zosangalatsa: kusunthasuntha koyenda kwamasika.
- Ubweya zofewa, zazitali, zowongoka. Mkati wamkati ndifupi. Kutalika ndi pakati. Wodukaduka ndodo pamakutu, mchira, kumbuyo kwa miyendo.
- Mitundu: kuyambira pakuwala mpaka kumdima, agalu akuda okhala ndi zikwangwani zoyera pamphumi amawalemekezedwa.
Mitundu ya kubadwa
Zitha kuwoneka ngati mbewewe wosadziwa kuti Pekingese ndi spaniel ya ku Tibet ndizofanana, komabe pali kusiyana. Ponena za Tibby, zimadziwika nthawi yomweyo kuti galuyu ndi wamkulu kuposa a Pekingese. Kulemera kwa Tibby kumatha kufika 6.8 kg, ndi kutalika - 26 cm. Kuchulukana kwa spaniel ya ku Tibet ndikugwirizana, thupi lake ndi lamphamvu, limatambalala pang'ono. Kuyenda kwa galu kumakhala kolimba mtima, kopepuka.
Mutu
Chigoba cha Tibby ndi chotupa, mutu wake umakhala wocheperako. Tizilombo tadziziratu tating'onoting'ono, tatifupi, komabe, palibe mafupa. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi mpaka pamphumi ndi kofatsa.
Maso ndi ozungulira, osadetseka, osiyanasiyananso. Maso ake amawongoka. Mtundu wamaso - wakuda, wodera bulauni.
Mtundu wa mphuno nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda. Misozi imakhala yokwera, yayitali, ikulendewera ku cartilage. Nsagwada yam'munsi imapitilira pang'ono (kuluma kumakhala kowongoka, koma nthawi zambiri kumakhala kukukhwasula). Milomo ndi yopyapyala, yopanikiza mwamphamvu mpaka nsagwada, mano sawoneka bwino.
Khosi ndi kumbuyo
The Tibetan Spaniel ilibe pafupifupi khosi. Poyang'ana koyamba zitha kuwoneka kuti mutu wake umamangiriridwa mwachindunji ndi thupi. Mchiuno mwapang'onopang'ono, kumbuyo kumakhala kowongoka.
Miyendo ya a Tibby siiri yolemetsa, koma yolimba, m'malo yochepa. Miyendo yakutsogolo ya chivundikiro cha ku Tibetan imakhala yopindika. Miyendo yakumaso ndiyowongoka, yopanda minofu, yolimba.
Mbiri yakubadwa
Ma spiteni ama Tibetan amakhala pakati pa amonke m'mapiri a Tibet ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri, ma tibbies ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitetezo. Adakhala kumapiri, kuyang'ana gawo la amonke. Zomwe zimalowa mkati, agalu adapereka mawu. Tibby adagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ma Tibetan mastiffs, kuteteza bata lamma. Amakhulupiliridwanso kuti amatulutsa ngoma padera pa zikondwerero zachipembedzo. Tibby adawotchukiranso bedi la amonke ndipo anali okonda.
Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro za Abuda, mizimu ya anthu akufa idasanduka agalu, choncho malingaliro kwa olondera achichepere anali pamlingo wambiri, koma popanda malingaliro ena owonjezera.
Ena amakonda kuti Tibby adachokera kudutsa Pekingese ndi Shih Tzu, ndipo nthawi zina amaphatikiza ndi ma pug. Ngakhale amateurs amadziwa kufanana pakati pa Spaniels ndi Pekingese. Oberera amalankhula za kusiyana kwakukulu pamakhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, a Pekingese ndi agalu oopsa komanso odekha, pomwe Tibby amakhala ndi bata. Mulimonsemo, mitundu yonseyi ndi yogwirizana.
Amonke ochokera ku Tibet sanagulitse nyama, koma m'zaka za zana la 19 anthu oyamba anathera ku Europe. Kuwonekera pa chiwonetsero cha Britain kudachitika mu 1898. Okonda agalu a Chingerezi adawatcha ma spaniels pomwe mtundu woyamba wa ovomerezeka udatulutsidwa mu 1934. Tsopano machitidwe a International Kennel Federation, muyezo wa 1997 ukugwira ntchito.
Khalidwe ndi kudziletsa
Tibby ndiwanzeru komanso wodziletsa m'maganizo a agalu osawadziwa. Kutentha - sanguine, ndipo mphamvu yamanjenje ndi yolimba.
- Kudzipereka,
- Luntha Lotsogola
- Ntchito,
- Kulimba mtima.
Mwa zolakwa tingaone izi:
- Kudzidalira mopambanitsa
- Mphamvu zowonjezera
- Kufunika kowonjezera chidwi (masewera, zochitika),
- Kuuma.
Mtengo wa Tibetan Spaniel ku Russia ndizokwera kwambiri. Amachokera ku rubles zikwi makumi asanu ndi pamwamba. Mtengo woterewu umangofotokozedwa motere: mtundu uwu siwofala kwambiri ku Russia, umaonedwa kuti ndi chidwi.
Ndipo zosowa, mumalipira kwambiri. Kupeza ana agalu kungatchedwa mtundu wa ndalama. Kuphatikiza apo gulu la galu, likakhala lokwera mtengo, ndizotheka kuti kugulitsa ndalama kulipire mtsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, eni ake amatha kuswana, kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa, ndi zina zambiri.
Zisanachitike mugule spaniel ya tibetanNdikwabwino kuti mudzizolowere mawonekedwe a nyama izi. Obereketsa salimbikitsa kugula galu kwa mabanja okhala ndi ana aang'ono. Mwana wosazindikira amatha kupweteketsa galu kapena zosokoneza, ndipo galu sazengereza kulanga wolakwayo.
Mutha kuchita mgwirizano ndi obereketsa omwe alembedwa mu RKF system. Mutha kuwapeza pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Mwa njira, mtengo wa mizere iyi umatsikira kunja. Koma pankhaniyi, ndalama zowonjezera zoyendera zidzafunika.
Tibetan Spaniel ndi Man
Thupi la cholembera cha ku Tibetan limakwaniritsa mzimu wa wotchi yayikulu. Nthawi zambiri amasewera ngati chiweto, koma amathandizira eni ake kuti aphwanya gawo lawo ndi khungwa lomwe walankhula. Mwa njira, a Tibet osafunikira samatulutsa mawu. Wodwala, wolimba, kupirira mayendedwe atali.
Agaluwa sadzatha kugona tsiku lonse pafupi ndi munthu. Chifukwa cha mtundu wam'mbuyo wam'mbuyo, momwe ma tibbies anali panja nyengo iliyonse, samazizira kwambiri chisanu, ndipo chovalacho chimateteza ku chinyezi chachikulu komanso kugwa kwamvula. Mosiyana ndi a Pekingese, samadwala chifukwa cha kutentha.
Tibby okonda ndi okhala mnyumba. Ana amathandizidwa ndi chisamaliro. Kukwiya kwa nyama zina sikuwonetsa. Ambiri mwa malo okhala ku Tibetan amakhala mwa anthu azaka zapakati.
Spaniels ochokera ku Tibet amatha kuthetsa nkhawa ndi zovuta za munthu. Amayerekezeredwa ndi amphaka chifukwa cha luso lochizira. M'mayiko akumadzulo, tibby imaphunzitsidwa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Mawonekedwe ndi machitidwe
Agaluwa sangathenso kuteteza nyumba zachifumu monga zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, koma amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi gawo la nyumba yokhala ndi agalu. Amapembedza ambuye awo, amasilira anyumba, koma amanyoza alendo. Ma Spaneli ndi amtendere komanso odekha, alibe mphamvu zowonjezera, koma agalu amasangalala kusewera ndi ana.
Koma nyama narcissistic, sangalole kuti athe malire, sadzalekerera kupezerera ena. Amadziwika ndi kunyada kwachifumu komanso kudziletsa. Kuti akwaniritse kumvetsetsana komanso kusamala zamaganizidwe, ziweto zimayenera kulipira nthawi yayitali.
Zabwino
Eni ake amadziwa zambiri zabwino za mtundu:
- Kusewera, chikondi,
- Kusadzidalira, kudzikwaniritsa,
- Chitetezo chabwino, mawu okweza (kusowa chizolowezi popanda chifukwa),
- Kukonda ana ndi ziweto zina
- Kudzipereka kwa eni, chikondi chodzikonda,
- Kulimba mtima,
- Kukula kwamaganizidwe, luso la kuphunzira,
- Kupanda kupusa, kukometsa, kudziletsa.
Zoyipa
Ndikothekanso kutanthauzira zolakwika zapadera za munthu payekha, podziwa momwe amaleredwera, mawonekedwe ake, komanso malingaliro ake. Pankhani ya Tibetan Spaniel, zovuta zazing'onoting'ono zimakambirana ndi maubwino:
- Narcissism, kufunika kwa malo omasuka,
- Kudzidalira, kusamvera,
- Wosakhazikika, kupanda kumverera kwa kukula kwawo kocheperako,
- Kufunika kosamalidwa ndi eni ake komanso anthu ena.
Kudyetsa
Mukudyetsa, muyenera kutsatira mfundo zazikuluzakudya za galu aliyense. Zakudya zouma zazing'onozing'ono osankhidwa malinga ndi zosowa za galu. Spaniels za ku Tibet sizikusowa mafuta okwanira.
Kudyetsa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kumafuna kuwerengera molondola, kutengera mtundu wa nyama, zaka komanso ntchito. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse mumayesedwa ndi kukayezetsa pachipatala cha Chowona Zanyama kuti mudziwe zomwe Pet amafunikira.
- Nyama (ng'ombe, nkhuku, nkhuku),
- Nsomba zam'nyanja
- Chimanga chambiri (oatmeal, buckwheat),
- Zopangira mkaka,
- Vitamini ndi michere (pambuyo pofotokoza dokotala).
Nyama ya nkhuku imatha kuyambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana, monga chimanga. Ngati nyamayo ili yosakhutira, ndiye kuti ziwisi sizimayikidwa muzakudya. Ma Tibetan amadya pang'ono, servings amawerengedwa payekhapayekha.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ndikotheka kuti galu woterowo azikhala m'nyumba yokha, m'nyumba komanso m'nyumba. Tibby ndi wocheperako, amapezeka mosavuta m'nyumba zazing'ono zamizinda. Koma kuti zikule bwino zimafunikira malo akeake ndi malo ochepa. Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kulingalira pasadakhale kuti angakonze bwanji malo a mwana kuti adzabisala kuti asayang'ane maso.
Chophimba chapamwamba kapena kanyumba kofikirira, ma mbale oyimitsa kuti asinthe kutalika, zisa, zoseweretsa zimagulidwa. Zomwe zimaswanidwa sizovuta, koma kuyenda pafupipafupi, chisamaliro cha nyama komanso zakudya zabwino ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukula bwino.
Mtundu
Mtundu wa Tibby ukhoza kukhala chilichonse, palibe mwamakhalidwe pankhaniyi. M'mphepete mwa agalu otere nthawi zambiri pamakhala mawanga oyera. Zofunika kwambiri ndi zokutira zakuda za Tibetan zokhala ndi mawanga oyera pamphumi, mchira ndi chifuwa. Agalu agolide nawonso ndi amtengo wapatali.
Ubweya wa galu
Chovala cha silky ndicho kunyada kwa spaniel waku Tibetan. Alibe shag yapadera, koma kuphatikiza nthawi zonse agalu okhala ndi chisa ndi chotupa chingathandize kupewa maonekedwe a warlocks, zotupa za m'mimba ndi mitundu ina ya zotupa pakhungu (eczema). Amakweza tsitsi lalitali, kudutsa undercoat ndi curler, kenako ndikugwira ntchito ndi chisa molingana ndi kukula kwa tsitsi.
Ma Tibetani samatsukidwa nthawi zambiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito shampoo ndi mawonekedwe. Shampu yowuma imakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse mawanga kapena fumbi m'malo ena ovala. Tibby sanamete. Pambuyo pometa, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri eni ake mu nyengo yotentha, chovalacho chimaipira.
Ndasambitsa galu nthawi yozizira amayenera kupukutidwa ndi chovala tsitsi. Mtsinje wamagetsi umatsogoleredwa ndi kukula kwa ubweya kwa makongoletsedwe okongola achilengedwe. Pambuyo kuphatikizanso. Mu nyengo yofunda komanso kusowa kwa zokongoletsera, pukuta ndi thaulo, kufikira khungu.
Kupewa
Galu wa anthelmintic pamilandu yotsatirayi:
- Kamodzi kotala
- Katemera asanachitike,
- Asanakhwime,
- Pamavuto chifukwa cha mphutsi.
Simungapereke ndalama kuchokera ku majeremusi nthawi yoyembekezera popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian. Makamaka m'chigawo choyamba cha nthawi.
Zithandizo za utitiri ndi majeremusi akutsikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufota miyezi ingapo iliyonse. Munthawi yamayikidwe opaka, ubweya umaperekedwa ndi zopopera ndipo kolala yapadera imayikidwa. Madontho amapaka pang'ono pakhungu. Galu samatsukidwa masiku angapo chithandizo chisanachitike, ngati sichoncho.
Kuphunzitsa
Tibetan Spaniel ali pamndandanda wa agalu ndi maluso apamwamba a sekondale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuti adzutse gululi, mwiniwakeyo azibwereza ka 25-40. Ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za tibb za munthu kupyola nthawi. Muyezo wa Chikondwerero cha Pulogalamu Yapadziko Lonse sapereka mwayi wopereka miyezo kuti adziwe momwe angagwirire ntchito.
Izi zimadziwika ndi kuletsa ndi kupulupudza. Kuphatikiza apo, agalu amaganiza anzeru zapamwamba. Amakonda kusankha pawokha, ndipo magulu amachititsa kuti munthu akondweretse ndikulandila ulemu chifukwa chomvera.
Maphunziro m'miyoyo ya Tibby amawonekera koyambirira. Mwini wakeyo ayenera kuyesetsa kuti gululo limvere. Kudziphunzira nokha ndi mwininyumba wosazindikira kungakhale kosathandiza.
Zambiri komanso zogula
Kutchuka kudutsa mizu ya ku Tibet. Kumbuyoko mu 2011, panali zibalo zingapo ku Russia, ndipo makope amodzi anali nawo pazowonetsera. Masiku ano, chiwerengero cha tibby chakwera. Olera ku Russia amapereka kugula mwana wa Tibby wokhala ndi zikalata za RKF pafupifupi 40 000 ma ruble.
Kwina konse, mtengo ndi wokwera. Ku Finland ndi Estonia, mtundu wa ku Tibetan spaniel ndi wofala kwambiri. Pamenepo ndikosavuta kusankha ndi kugula mwana wagalu. Ku Finland, malo osungirako amtundu adapangidwa ndikusinthidwa pafupipafupi, momwe chidziwitso cha masiku a moyo, abale ndi matenda a galu aliyense amalowetsedwera.
Momwe mungasankhire mwana
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mwana wa galu yemwe wafika zaka 8-12 milungu. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, obereketsa ayenera kupanga katemera onse ofunikira, ndikupeza zikalata. Kufotokozera mwana wagalu wathanzi la tibby ndikosavuta - amakhala wokondwa, kusewera, kusewera, kugwira ntchito. A woopsa boma ayenera kukhala tcheru.Kuyang'ana kutsata mfundo zovomerezeka kumalembedwa mosavuta. Zikalata za makolo ndi chitsimikizo cha kusadetsa ana. Muyeneranso kuyang'anira zisonyezo zakunja: phokoso losungunuka, koma kusapezeka kwa makutu, makutu atakhazikika, ozungulira, maso okhazikika, ndi ena.
Kuyambira masiku oyamba kuzolowera chiweto, ndikofunikira kuti apatsidwe dzina. Mayina odziwika a anyamata ndi Marcel, Oman, Voltaire, mayina atsikana ndi Britta, Barbie, Jessa, Frida.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu
Pali zabwino zotere, zoyipa za Tibetan spaniel:
+ | — |
Kudzipereka | Kuchita zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zina |
Anzeru akukulira | Kufunika kwambiri kwa zakudya zoyenera |
Kulimba mtima, kugwira ntchito zachitetezo | Rarity ku Russia (zovuta kupeza) |
Thanzi labwino | Amafuna maulendo atali, atali |
Kukhala ndi moyo wapamwamba |
Koti mugule ndi mtengo
Mtengo wapakati wa mwana wamkati ndi ruble 40,000. Kunjaku, dera la ku Tibet limakhala lambiri, koma mtengo wake umakhala wokwera kwambiri. Komabe, sizosavuta kupeza kennel yopereka ana agalu ku Russia. Chimodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri ndi bokosi la ku Tibet Legend, lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito kuswana ana agalu a Tibby, mitundu ina yochokera ku Tibet. Ena amakhala patsogolo pa mzere, kudziwa nthawi yomwe kukhwatikirana kwapafupi kumayembekezera kuti mukhale ndi mnzake wa miyendo inayi yomwe mukufuna.
Mbiri ya spaniel ya ku Tibet ndiyosangalatsa. Palibe amene akudziwa kuti makolo akale a agalu a pakachisi ndi ndani. Masiku ano, maonekedwe okongola, aluntha opanga nzeru apanga ana agalu pamaiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Tibby samasankha pochoka, wophunzitsidwa mosavuta, amakhala abwenzi okhulupirika kwa mwini wake, banja lake.
Matenda Ndi Kuyembekeza Kwa Moyo
Kutalika kwa moyo wa kanyumba ka ku Tibet ndi zaka 16-18. Kuthamanga kotero kumatheka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa thanzi. Tibby samadwala kawirikawiri, makamaka ngati eni eniwo amatsatira malamulo okasungidwa. Mwa zina mwa matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amadziwika:
- matenda a khutu
- conjunctivitis, cataract, glaucoma,
- mavuto a msana
- thupi lawo siligwirizana.
Kupimidwa kwa veterinary kumalimbikitsidwa chaka chilichonse kupewa matenda omwe angachitike.
Chitetezo cha Tibetan Spaniel
Kuti mukhale ndi chiweto chathanzi, muyenera kusankha pasadakhale momwe mungasamalire spaniel ya Tibetan. Agalu ndi ochepa kukula, abwino kusungidwa m'nyumba. Kusunthika kwambiri komanso kusangalala pafupipafupi kumafunikira kulimbitsa mphamvu mosalekeza:
- Ma Spani amafunika kuyenda pafupipafupi, komanso akhama.
- Kuyenda kumayendetsedwa ndi kuthamanga ndi masewera.
- Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzichita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Musalole kuti ziweto zanu zisiye zodumphira: zimatha kuwerengera mozungulira osalolera kudutsa, kuwonetsa kulimba mtima ndikuwonetsa kuthekera kwa woteteza.
Mwa zina, kusamalidwa moyenera kwa Tibetan Spaniel kumatanthauza kusamalira:
Ziweto zimakonda kuthana ndi matenda amkhutu, ziwalo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosatopa. Kuwona auricle kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata, makamaka nthawi zambiri. Sulufu yomwe yazisonkhanitsa imachotsedwa ndi poto wa thonje, ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito swab thonje, sikofunikira kupukuta thonje mumadzi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito timitengo, ndikosavuta kuvulaza petir limodzi nawo. Mofananamo, muyenera kuyang'anira momwe maso alili.
Zovala za chiweto chokhala mumzinda ndikupera phula poyenda. Angelezi omwe amakhala kunja kwa mzinda amafunika kusamalira ziphuphu. Mumangofunika kudula ikamakula. Kukongola kwakukulu kwa galu ndi ubweya. Kuti mukhale athanzi, amawonetsedwa kangapo pa sabata kuti aphatikizane ndi burashi yapadera ndikugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chabwino.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti chivwende cha ku Tibet sichimadwala - ayi. Ngati mumadya mosayenera, matendawo angamwe. Pa nthawi yovomerezeka yofunsa Chowona Zanyama, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kwambiri minofu yam'mimba, kupuma ndi mtima. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndikuwunikidwa kwa Chowona Zanyama panthawi yake, chiweto chimakhalabe cholimba mokhulupirika pabanjali zaka 12 mpaka 12.
Nickname
Ma Nickn a Tibetan Spaniel Boy
Nicknames for Atsikana a Tibetan Spaniel
- Quince.
- Barbie.
- Brita.
- Gella.
- Jessa
- Clara.
- Katrina.
- Mixi.
- Frida.
- Ursula.
- Chloe.
- Helga.
- Ellis.
- Yucca.
- Yana.
Momwe mungadyetsere ziweto
Chakudya chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamoyo wa chiweto, ndiyofunika kumapangira mtengo wake molondola. Choyamba, zakudya zamafuta ndi nyama yokazinga sizimachotsedwa muzakudya za galu, nyama zomwe zimasunthidwa komanso maswiti amaletsedwa. Mawu omwewa amagwiranso ntchito pamchere komanso zopangidwa ndi mchere, mbatata ndi zinthu zokhala ndi wowuma. Zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera ku nsomba, pasitala zimapweteketsa Pet. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti gawo lalikulu la chakudyacho ndi nyama, ndipo nyama yopendekera - nyama yamwana wang'ombe ndi ng'ombe ndiyabwino. Molingana ndi nyama amatenga 2/3 a ntchito.
Momwe mungadyetsere ana agalu a Tibetan Spaniel ndi mndandanda wamtunduwu? M'mawa wamwana umayamba ndi tchizi chamafuta ochepa, osasankhidwa ndi kefir kapena yogati. Yogwiritsa yogati yachilengedwe yopanda mafayilo ndi utoto. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera calcium ndi uchi nthawi yaying'ono. Chofunikira chomaliza chimathandizira kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuthana ndi matenda, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera pazowopsa zowopsa.
Malangizo a obereketsa agule
Mukamagula mnzanu wam'tsogolo, ndikofunikira kuti mufunse operekera malipoti kwa makolo. Ndiwo mapepala awa omwe amatsimikizira kutsimikizika kwa mwana wa galu. Komanso, posankha galu, muyenera kulabadira thupi lake: kuti nkhope yakeyang'ambike pang'ono, maso ali otseguka, makutu atapachikika, chovalacho ndi choyera ndipo kumbuyo kuli. Ndikwabwino kupeza galu m'malo amnzake okhala ndi mbiri yodalirika.
Yang'anani! Ngati mukuyang'ana ana agalu muwona kuti tummy wake watupa, ndiye kuti pali chizindikiro cha mphutsi.
Agalu ang'onoang'ono achi China awa omwe ali ndi zabwino zambiri sangasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi. Ndipo mawonekedwe awo osewera komanso kusangalala mosasangalatsa sangachititse kuti mwiniwakeyo asakhale wotopa. Galu amapatsa ana ndi akulu nthawi yayitali komanso zithunzi zodabwitsa.
Zakudya ndi malamulo odyetsa
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa galu ndi zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri. Ngakhale zakudya zachilengedwe ndizothekanso, koma ndizovuta kusankha. Chifukwa cha kusewera kwawo, agalu a mtundu uwu amawononga mphamvu zambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti achiritse, agalu akuluakulu amafunika kudyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku. Ziweto sizingadye gawo lalikulu limodzi. Chifukwa chake, kudyetsa kuyenera kukhala kawiri, osati kungobwezeretsanso mphamvu zokha, komanso kukhalanso ndi thanzi la nyama.
Zofunika! Ngati galu azidzadya 1 nthawi patsiku, koma gawo lalikulu, izi zitha kuchititsa kuti mimba yake imangotambalala. Kenako adzaleka kupatsidwa chakudya chokwanira.
Ali aang'ono, ndikofunikira kusiya machitidwe azovuta kwa bwenzi. Popeza mano amapangika panthawiyi, ndipo chakudya cholimba chimatha kutsogola kwawo. Kuti mano akakula, mwana wagalu amatha kuchotsa kusapeza bwino m'mkamwa ndikuwakwaza, ndikofunikira kuti mugule zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana za mphira.
Khalidwe
Tibetan Spaniel ali ndi nzeru zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati muyamba kuphunzitsa galu kuyambira ubwana, mutha kukwaniritsa zomwe sizinachitike. Nthawi zambiri agalu a mtundu uwu amakonda kusewerera mabwalo.
Agalu achilendo amatsekereza momwe timakhalira mdziko la Tibetan, koma ndi odzipereka kwa banja lomwe anakulira. Galu amalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi munthuyo, ngakhale ali ndi zaka komanso zaka. Kupatukana ndi galu ndizovuta kwambiri.
Oimira gulu la mtundu wa Tibetan spaniel amadzutsa chidwi chambiri komanso kufunitsitsa kugwedeza, koma zovuta sizipweteka. Popewa kuwonongeka kwa katundu ndi zinthu zapakhomo, yesani kufukula chiweto, kuwonetsa kuti angathe ndipo sangathe.
Mitunduyo simakonda kuchita zachiwawa, koma imatha kupanga phokoso lopanda pake mnyumba komanso misewu kuwonetsa kukwiya.
The Tibetan Spaniel ndi galu wosuntha ndipo amatha kuyanjana mosavuta ndi agalu ena. Pachifukwa ichi, pali zitsanzo zambiri pomwe eni ake adayambitsa galu wokongola angapo nthawi imodzi.
Onaninso: dachshund-yopanda waya - kulimbika kwa terase, luntha komanso luso
Agalu ocheperako amathanso kugwira ntchito yolondera - ndimakoko akulu amachenjeza eni ake za ngozi yomwe ikubwera. Imatha kuteteza ana kwa agalu ena ndikuponyera kwa wina wamkulu.
Khalidwe la Pet
Cholinga chamakono cha galu ndikukhala m'nyumba yozungulira pagulu la eni achikondi. Kuswana kwa agalu The Tibetan Spaniel amadziwika kuti ndi mnzake komanso wopanda mnzake wodalirika. Agalu amapatsidwa luntha lotukuka, umboni wa izi ndikumvetsetsa kwachidziwikire kuti nthawi zina amayenera kupopera ng'oma yachipembedzo kuti azitcha mizimu. Ndikulakwitsa kutenga galu wokhala galu wokongoletsera.
- Zowopsa kwa alendo.
- Kuzindikira komanso kusamala ndi nkhani zachitetezo cha nyumba. Kukula kwa galu sikungalolere kuti pachitike ngozi kuti iwononge ovutitsa, koma galuyo amatha kuchenjeza eni akewo ndikuwonetsa kuti akufuna kudziwa zovuta.
Agalu ndi okondwa komanso amphamvu. Zoseketsa komanso zogwira ntchito. Wopanda chidani, amakonda banja lake komanso amakhala wokhulupirika kwa iwo.
Ndikaphunzitsidwa moyenera komanso panthawi yake, galu angavomereze mwini wake, koma pakati pa malamulo osatsimikizika amasiya malo osankha pawokha. Pazonse, galu ndiwanzeru, wokonda ufulu komanso wopanda njira. Kuti akhazikitse ubale ndi obereketsa, akuyenera kuyankha galu mwachikondi komanso kumvetsetsa.
Kuphatikiza pa kulemekezana, ma spanels ochokera ku Tibet amafuna malo aumwini, kupatsana ufulu. Agalu ndi odziyimira pawokha, amadziuza okha malingaliro awo pazinthu zomwe zingachitike. Kuletsedwa kwa malo kudzakhudza mkhalidwe wama mwana ndi wamaganizidwe ake.
Mwakuthupi, mtundu ndiwofowoka kwambiri ndipo sunapangidwe kuti mumenye nkhondo. Komabe, kuchenjeza za mawonekedwe a mdani kapena kuwopsa kwa khanda sikungatheke. Khalidwe lofunika la agalu - sadzangokhala popanda chifukwa.
Agalu okalamba
Musanagule mwana wa ana, ndikofunikira kusankha pazolowera. Ngati mukufuna galu kuti adzaberekenso m'tsogolo, muyenera kulabadira kuti muzitsatira mitundu ya kuswana. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi ma kennels omwe amapereka chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza thanzi la galu komanso galu.
Kukula mwakugonana mu nyama kumachitika miyezi isanu ndi inayi. Pankhaniyi, yamphongo imakhala yokonzekera yoyamba kufika pachaka chimodzi. Zachikazi zimatha kulungidwa patadutsa masiku 11-13 kutomera kwa estrus. Pambuyo pa tsiku, kuluka kumayenera kubwerezedwa.
Mimba mwa oimira izi zimatenga pafupifupi masiku 60. Munthawi imeneyi, zochita za akazi zimayenera kukhala zochepa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachulukitsa mpaka 3-4 patsiku. Asanayambe kugwira ntchito, galu amakana kudya, osakhazikika. Pali kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kutulutsa kowirira.
Zinyalala chimodzi zimakhala ndi ana agalu pafupifupi 2-4. Nthawi zina zazikazi zimabereka kamodzi kapena kasanu pomwe. Masiku angapo atabadwa ana, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa veterinarian.
Zonama
- Ngakhale kuti ma Tibetan spanels amaphunzira mwachangu magulu atsopano, amatha kuwapereka monga angafunire.
- Amasungunula pang'ono pachaka, kawiri pachaka zochuluka.
- Amakhala bwino ndi ana, koma amakhala oyenera kwa ana okulirapo, chifukwa amatha kuvutika mosavuta ndi nkhanza.
- Muzicheza bwino ndi agalu ena ndi amphaka.
- Adore mabanja komanso chidwi, ma speteliti a ku Tibet samalimbikitsidwa mabanja omwe sangapatsidwe nthawi yambiri.
- Amafuna kuchita zolimbitsa thupi ndipo amakhutira ndikuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Muyenera kuyenda mopumira, kuti musathawe. Amakonda kuyendayenda kuti asamamvere eni panthawi ino.
- Kugula chiwembu cha ku Tibet sikophweka, chifukwa kuswana ndizosowa. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mzera wa ana agalu.
Mbiri yakale yakubadwa
Malinga ndi nthano imodzi, tobby ndizotsatira za mtanda pakati pa Shih Tzu ndi agalu ooneka ngati Spitz. Ngakhale zidziwitso zina za mbiri yakale zimawonetsa kuti mabwalo aku Tibetan poyamba anali okhala m'mnyumba zachifumu za ku Tibet. Osakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu komwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alonda, koma, kuwonjezera pa izi, adagwira ntchito zina zambiri pamakachisi.
Amonke sankagulitsa nyama kunja kwa nyumba za amonke, chifukwa chake, monga mtundu, adadziwika ku Europe kokha m'zaka za 19, pamene mtunduwu udawonetsedwa koyamba pachiwonetsero mu 1898. Chingerezi amachitcha kuti spaniels pomwe, mu 1934, mitundu yokhazikitsidwa inakhazikitsidwa.
Mtundu wa chovala ndi mitundu yotheka
Chovala cha nthumwi yoyima chimakhala chofewa komanso chofewa, chapakatikati, chimakhala ndi chikwama chamkati, pomwe chachikazi chimakhala chocheperako kuposa amuna. Ndiwo malaya omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndi kuphatikiza, kuti tipewe zingwe ndi zotupa zambiri pakhungu.
Mtundu wa chovalacho ndiwosiyanitsa kwambiri, umatha kukhala osiyana ndi mawonekedwe owala kupita mumdima, ukhoza kukhala monophonic kapena ma tints ndi kusintha kwa matoni.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Mtundu wovomerezeka wa mtundu umaloleza mtundu uliwonse wa malaya aku Tibetan. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi ubweya wakuda, wagolide, maluwa ofiira komanso mithunzi yonse ya bulauni amapezeka.
Ndizovomerezeka kuti pali kusintha kosinthika ndi ma toni, komanso maonekedwe owoneka, komabe, palibe agalu otero, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza mitundu itatu kapena kuposerapo kumawonedwa.
Opindulitsa kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lakuda ndi malo oyera pachifuwa chawo, omwe, malinga ndi amonke a ku Tibet, ndi chizindikiro cha mtima wangwiro.
Malo oyera omwe ali pamphumi amawoneka ngati chizindikiritso cha Buddha, ndipo mchira woyera umawonetsa zomwe galu amafuna.
Kodi imagwirizana ndi ana ndipo kodi imagwirizana ndi ziweto zina?
Monga oimira ena amtundu wokongoletsa, ma tibbies achangu komanso achidwi amakhala bwino ndi ana ndikuyamba kukhazikitsa ubale wochezeka komanso wodalirika, pokhapokha ngati azichita moyenera komanso mwaulemu.
Oimira za mtundu uwu samadziwika ndi chiwawa, amakhala ochezeka kwa aliyense ndipo samamva kufunika kotsimikizira utsogoleri wawo, chifukwa chake amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina, kuzizindikira kuti ndi gawo la banja lawo.
Momwe angasamalire
Oimira mtunduwu ndi oyenera kukonza nyumba ngati apatsidwa gawo lofunikira la masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuyenda pafupipafupi.
Sizovuta kusamalira Tibby, koma muyenera kuchita pafupipafupi kuti mukhale ndi galu wokongola.
Pukuta komanso kusamba
Oimira mtunduwu wa molt chaka chonse, nthawi yakusungunula ndizambiri, chifukwa chake amafunika kuti azisungidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti achotse tsitsi lakufa komanso kupewa kupanga zingwe.
Katemera azisambitsidwa katatu pachaka, pogwiritsa ntchito shampoo ya hypoallergenic ndi mafuta, osankhidwa molingana ndi mtundu wa chovala.
Maso
Pukutani m'mawa uliwonse ndi chopukutira kapena thonje lomwe limawaviika kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile kapena madzi owiritsa.
Nthawi zambiri ana agalu amakula kwambiri, omwe amachoka galu akamakula.
Zingwe
Ngati ziphuphu sizikugunda pazokha, zimayenera kupakidwa zovala za guillotine pakatha milungu itatu iliyonse kuti zisawononge mitsempha ya magazi. Mphepete yakuthwa iyenera kukonzedwa bwino ndi fayilo ya msomali - izi zikuthandizani kuti musawononge zolakwika.
Yang'anani ndikuyeretsedwa kuchokera kufumbi lokhala ndi sulufuleti sabata iliyonse ndikupukuta mkati mwa khutu ndi pepala la thonje. Itha kukhala youma kapena kuwira mu peroxide kapena mafuta apadera.
Popewa zolembedwa ndi miyala, muyenera kutsuka mano a chiweto chanu ndi burashi wapadera komanso mano osachepera kawiri pa sabata, makamaka tsiku ndi tsiku.
Matenda amoyo, thanzi komanso matenda
Zojambula zaku Tibetan zimakhala zaka 12-15.
Dziwe laling'ono la gene linayambitsa chidwi cha oimira amtunduwu ku ma pathologies angapo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chobadwa nacho kapena chotengera chifukwa chosasamala kwa chiweto.
Nthawi zambiri, agalu awa amapezeka:
- chakudya
- dermatitis
- dysplasia m'chiuno,
- chophukacho chophukira,
- matenda kupuma dongosolo
- angina pectoris
- zosokoneza pakugwira ntchito kwa valavu yamtima,
- pang'onopang'ono retinal atrophy,
- matenda a khutu
- conjunctivitis,
- mphira
- glaucoma
- matenda am'mimba,
- kukokana
- cardiomyopathy
- kusuntha kwakukulu kwa mandala,
- kupendukira kwamakope
- dystrichiasis,
- kusamuka kwa patella
- urolithiasis.
Kuti muzitha kudziwa matendawa kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo chanthawi yake, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian kawiri pachaka kukachita mayeso pafupipafupi ndikuwunika momwe chiwetocho chilili.
Kodi ana agalu amawoneka bwanji?
Ana agalu a Tibby amabadwa ang'ono, akhungu. Amatsegula maso pafupifupi pakatha milungu iwiri chibadwire. Pazaka izi, ana agalu amakhala ndi chidaliro kale pamiyendo yawo, amayamba kuyenda zochulukirapo. Ana amakhala olemera, siyani kugona kwambiri.
Chovala cha tiana ta Tibetan spaniel nthawi zambiri chimayamba kuda kapena kupepuka ndi zaka: zonse zimatengera mtundu. Imafanana ndi kuwala kwa nthawi yayitali. Galu akafika zaka 1, chovalacho chimakhala cholimba, coarser, mawanga amawonjezeka kapena kuchepa. Kusintha kwa dzino kumayambira miyezi inayi.
Mawonekedwe Amphamvu
Chisankho cha mtundu wa chakudya cha galu chimatengera mwiniwake. Izi zitha kukhala zopangidwa zachilengedwe kapena chakudya cha mafakitale, chinthu chachikulu sikuti muziwasakaniza mu chakudya chimodzi ndikuwunika zakudya zomwe zili bwino.
Ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, mwini wakeyo ali ndi mwayi wowongolera malonda ake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti michere yonse yolowa m'thupi la galu ndiyachidziwikire ndipo ndiyotengeka.
Iyenera kuperekedwa kwa chiweto:
- kudya nyama
- wolakwa,
- nsomba zam'nyanja
- chimanga (oatmeal, barele, buckwheat),
- masamba ndi zipatso,
- mafuta mkaka otsika.
Sizoletsedwa kudyetsa zibonga za ku Tibet:
- nyama yamafuta
- nsomba zamtsinje
- mbatata
- nyemba
- maswiti, makeke,
- mafupa
- ophika mkate ndi pasitala
- zonunkhira, zipatso
- kusuta nyama, masoseji.
Mukamasankha zakudya zochokera kuzakudya zamafakitale, muyenera kusankha malonda osatsika ndi premium, koma bwino - kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri, kapangidwe kake kamapangidwa ndi mavitamini ndi michere yonse yofunikira pakukula kwa ziweto komanso ziweto.
Zakudya zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa obereketsa ndi Acana, Hill, Go, Pro Plan, Eukanuba, Royal Canin.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti chilichonse chomwe chakudya, chosankha, komanso kuchuluka kwa servings ndi pafupipafupi kudyetsa, ndikofunikira kulingalira zaka, magwiridwe antchito, thanzi komanso thanzi la galu.
Muyenera kukumbukiranso kuti mizu ya Tibetan imakonda kuyamwa, ndipo agalu okalamba nawonso ndi onenepa kwambiri.
Zachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe
Tibby ndi wokondwa, wodekha komanso wosewera. Agalu oterewa amapita panjira. Amamva bwino m'nyumba, nthawi zambiri amakhala ochezeka ndi onse pabanja. Kuti muzike mizu, Tibby ndibwino kumutenga ngati mwana wa ana. Galu wamkulu ngakhale ali kale ndi zina zomwe mwini watsopanoyo samakonda nthawi zonse.
Mphamvu zakuchiritsira kwa milu ya ku Tibetan nthawi zambiri zimafaniziridwa ndi oyimira banja la mphaka. Nyama izi zimathandizira kulimbana ndi nkhawa. M'mayiko ambiri akumadzulo, ma tibbies amaphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuti athe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pake mu canister therapy. Ichi ndi zoototherapy, chomwe cholinga chake ndi kubwezeretsa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto laubongo.
Popeza mizu ya ku Tibetan imasungidwa m'nyumba za agulitsi kwa nthawi yayitali, mawonekedwe ena adatsala. Amakhala okayikira komanso oopa alendo. Tibby ndi galu wocheperako, chifukwa chake, sangathe kuvulaza anthu, komabe, galu uyu amatha kuwopa mosavuta wotsutsa ndikuchenjeza mbuye wake za ngoziyo. Kuti tipewe galu kuti asawopseze odutsa-akuyenda mwamtendere, ndibwino kuti muziyang'anitsitsa mukamayenda.
Tibby ndiwochezeka, koma nthawi yomweyo amayesetsa kuti akhale ndi ufulu. Nthawi zina galu wotere amatha kuonetsa mawonekedwe ndikukhala wovuta kwambiri. Pazifukwa izi, nthawi yokwanira iyenera kukhala yophunzitsidwa.
Mabwinja a Tibetan ndi alonda odabwitsa. Amayankha nthawi yomweyo mayendedwe achilendo, kukokomeza ndi mawu ena. Agalu oterewa amadziwika ndi kudzidalira kwakukulu, komanso kudzipatula kwina, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuwononga chiweto akafuna chinsinsi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ma tibbys nthawi zambiri samakhazikika popanda chifukwa chachikulu. Ngati chiweto chikugunda, izi nthawi zambiri zikutanthauza kuti mlendo wakumanapo ndi gawo.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji?
Ngati mwana wagaluyo amangogulidwa ngati chiweto, simungathe kuchita chilichonse chapadera kunja kwake.
Ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti chiweto cham'tsogolo chimakhala chathanzi, kupenda mosamala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zizindikiro za ma pathologies monga lameness, zotupa pakhungu, kutopa, kutuluka kwammphuno, fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera m'makutu, ndi zina zambiri.
Potengera cholinga chofuna kupeza galu kuti achite nawo ziwonetsero kapena kuswana, muyenera kusankha mosamala momwe mungathere.
Muyenera kuwonetsetsa osati thanzi la mwana wagalu, komanso molingana ndi mtundu wankhanzayo, kuwunika kuchuluka kwake, kuluma, mtundu wa chovala. Tizilomboti tiyenera kuzikotchera, koma popanda makatani, makutu - atapachikidwa ndi kukhala okwera, owona m'maso, ali ndi iris yakuda.
Mwanayo ayenera kukhala wokondwa, kusewera, kuchita chidwi, osawonetsa mkwiyo, khalani ochezeka komanso akhama.
Zomwe zimamangidwa ndikusamalidwa
Kusamalidwa kwapadera kwa tibby sikofunikira. Chachikulu ndi momwe mungasamalire bwino chikhotho cha galu wokongola uyu. Phatikizani Tibetan Spaniel kangapo pa sabata ndi burashi ndi chisa. Kairi pachaka mukusungunuka, phatikizani spaniel ya Tibetan ndi furminator kapena nkhonya pang'ono.
Kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa makamaka ku malaya akumchira ndi makutu: m'malo awa, zikwangwani nthawi zambiri zimawonekera. Kuti zisakhale zosavuta kuphatikiza tsitsi la nyama, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera kwapadera panthawi imeneyi.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka spaniel ya Tibetan osapitilira kanayi pachaka. Eni ake a agalu otere amakonda shampoo youma: bwino amachotsa madontho ndi uve kumalaya. Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe abwino ndi shampoos omwe amapereka chisamaliro chokwanira pakhungu ndi chida cha galu. Mukatsuka galu, pukutani ndi pang'onopang'ono ndi thaulo yosamba.
Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kupukuta chovala cha Tibby ndi mkondo wamvula.
Kudula tsitsi kwa Tibby sikufunika. Ngati mumakonda kudula galu wotere, mtundu wake wa chovala chake umavulala kwambiri.
Kuyenda ndi chivundikiro cha ku Tibetan, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana makutu ake: pamakhala nkhupakupa. Chitani makutu a chiweto chanu mlungu uliwonse ndi zovala za thonje ndi mapepala thonje kuti muchotse sulufu ndi mankhwala ena. Afunika kuti azisungunuka ndi hydrogen peroxide. Pukutani maso anu kangapo pa sabata ndi poto yofewa ya thonje kapena nsalu yopukutira ndi msuzi wofowoka wa chamomile kapena madzi owira owira. Dulani zikhadabo kumapazi a chiwetocho chikamakula.
Pukuta mano a galu wanu mlungu uliwonse pogwiritsa ntchito mano opangira mano ndi burashi lofewa. Kusamalidwa kwapadera kuyenera kumwedwa pamene mano osatha ayamba kukula m'malo mwa mkaka. M'mazipinda a ku Tibet, mano a ana sangathenso kutalika kwambiri. Zikatero, ndibwino kupita kwa dokotala wodziwa ntchito.
Kamodzi kapena kawiri miyezi ingapo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala othandizira majeremusi ndikufinya kwa galu. Mu nthawi ya chilimwe ndi masika, nkhupakupa zikayamba kugwira ntchito, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kolala yapadera komanso kupopera.
Tibby ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndipo mphamvu imeneyi imayenera kupatsidwa njira yotulukamo. Kupanda kutero, chikhalidwe cha galu chimatha kuwonongeka kwambiri. Kuyenda ndi tibby kuyenera kuchitika tsiku lililonse, ayenera kukhala motalika. Nyama zotere zimakonda kuthamanga, kuthamangitsa, chilengedwe.
Spaniel waku Tibetan ndiwokayikitsa kuti angafune kukhala tsiku lonse atagona pabedi, chifukwa chake sizoyenera kwa munthu yemwe alibe chizolowezi chokhala ndi moyo wokangalika.
The Tibetan spaniel Nthawi zambiri imasinthasintha m'malo osiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, koma dziwani kuti sangakhale ndi moyo wopukutira kapena wowongolera. Kona yodzipatula iyenera kugawidwa m'nyumba ya agalu: iyenera kukhala yosalala komanso yodzipatula. Malowa azikhala kutali ndi magetsi ndi zida zoyambira. Nthawi zina, ziweto zotere zimagona ndi eni ake.
Chovala chofiyira cha chikanga cha ku Tibetan chimateteza iwo ku chimfine, koma mu chisanu chambiri kapena chinyezi chambiri ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzivala mabulangete, sweti kapena ovololo pa agalu otere.
Kumva kwa Tibby kumva kutentha kwambiri.
Mtengo
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kuswana uku komanso kufunikira kwa oimira ake, obereketsa amasunga mitengo yokwera kwambiri ya agalu - mtengo wamba wa ana agalu ndi 25 rub5,000 rubles.
Kulonjeza anthu omwe amakwaniritsa muyezo wake ndiokwera mtengo pang'ono, koma mwana wopanda chifukwa kapena wopanda vuto lakunja angathe kugulidwa ndi ma ruble 15,000.
Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa
Tibby amafunika kuyanjana ndi anthu koyambirira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyenda ndi chivundikiro cha Chitibeta kwa nthawi yayitali mutangowoneka mnyumba: motere mudzaphunzitsanso galu kwa nyama zina ndi anthu. Izi zikapanda kuchitidwa, galuyo amatha kuyamba kukwiya ndi alendo.
Chibale cha Tibetan spaniel ndi mwiniwake chikuyenera kukhala chogwirizana. Ngati mumakonda kukalipira galuyo, kumumenya pomulanga, iye amasiya kudalira mwiniwakeyo ndikusunga chakukhosi. Ngati mumalemekeza tibby ndikuwonetsa mwanjira iliyonse, cholengedwa chidzayankha moyamikira, kudzipereka ndi chikondi.
Ndizotheka kuphunzitsa agalu otere. Chowonadi ndichakuti amafuna kusangalatsa ambuye wawo ndipo m'njira iliyonse kuwasangalatsa. Komabe, mikhalidwe monga chikondi chaufulu ndi kuuma zimatha kudzutsa mkati mwa Tibetan spaniel. Anthu ena a ku Tibet amayamba kunyalanyaza malamulo ndikuchita malinga ndi chibadwa chawo.
Chifukwa cha izi, ndibwino kusagwiritsa ntchito agalu ngati agalu othandizira.
Zaumoyo komanso zotheka matenda
Zozungulira zaku Tibetan zimakhala ndi zaka 15. Thanzi la ziweto zotere nthawi zambiri limakhala labwino, koma amakhalanso ndi matenda ena. Nthawi zambiri, awa kapena matenda ena mu tibby amatuluka chifukwa cha chibadwa. Pachifukwachi, ndibwino kugula ana agalu a Tibetan spaniel ku malo odyera odalirika, komwe amapereka chidziwitso chakuyandikira kwa nyama. Nthawi zambiri, matenda otsatirawa amapezeka mu tibby.
- Matupi omaliza. Zizindikiro - chotupa, pakhungu poyenda, ndi zina zotero. Pofuna kupewa kuyambika kwa thupi lanu, muyenera kukhala olimba kwambiri posankha zinthu zoyenera za ku Tibetan spaniel.
- Otitis. Amayamba chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a makutu a tibby. Popewa kukula kwa matenda otere, ndikofunikira kuwunika ukhondo. Pambuyo poyenda nyengo yonyowa ndi kayendedwe kamadzi, pukutani mosamala chovala cha ubweya cha petuyo pafupi ndi makutu. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito thonje disc.
- Retinal atrophy. Nthawi ndi nthawi muziyendetsa nyama yanu kwa ophthalmologist. Mukanyalanyaza vutolo ndikuyambitsa matendawa, galu amatha kukhala wakhungu kwathunthu.
- Mavuto ndi machitidwe a musculoskeletal. Matenda oterewa amatuluka chifukwa cha thupi la zilembo za ku Tibet. Amakonda kukhala ndi nyama zachikulire.
Ngati mungaganizire zoyenera kudyetsa Tibby ndikuwasamalira moyenera galu, thanzi lake limakhalapobe kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuyang'aniridwa kuyenera kulipidwa osati kokha mwakuthupi, komanso mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe agalu. Galu akhale m'malo amphokoso ndi malo odzala, onetsetsani kuti si wamanjenje.
Kuswana
The Tibetan Spaniel amakhala wachikulire wazaka pafupifupi 9. Wamphongo ndi wokonzeka kukhwimitsa koyamba pa miyezi 12, wamkazi - milungu iwiri itadutsa. Pambuyo pa tsiku, kubwereza kuluka ndikofunikira.
Ana agalu akuchikazi amawonekera pakatha miyezi iwiri. Pa nthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati, muyenera kuchepetsa zomwe agalu akuchita, ndipo muyenera kumadyetsa pafupipafupi: pafupifupi kanayi pa tsiku. Asanabadwe, Tibby nthawi zambiri amakana kudya, amakhala ndi nkhawa. Kutulutsa kense kumachitika, kutentha kwa thupi kumachepa. Nthawi imodzi, zazikazi nthawi zambiri zimabereka kuyambira ana awiri mpaka anayi.
Khalidwe ndi mkwiyo
Masiku ano, cholinga chachikulu cha galu ndi kukhala m'nyumba yopanda phokoso, pagulu lazokonda anthu, ndipo chitetezo chake ndichinthu chakale. The Tibetan Spaniel amadziwika kuti ndi mnzake komanso mnzake, wopatsidwa nzeru komanso kudzipereka kwambiri.
Pokhudzana ndi nyumba ndi ziweto, galu amawonetsa kudzipereka kwakukulu ndi chikondi, amakhala bwino ndi aliyense, ndipo amachitira anthu osawadziwa mosamala komanso kusawakhulupirira. Walavayo azisamalira nyumba yake mosamala - mwakukula kwake konse, sangathe kukaniza womenyayo, koma amuchenjeza ndi khunguli lodzitchinjiriza pamawonekedwe ake.
Tobi ndi galu wokondwa komanso wamphamvu, wokondwa komanso wokangalika, wanzeru komanso wofulumira, wanzeru komanso wopanduka. Pofuna kukhazikitsa ubale wogwirizana, ndikofunikira kumamupatsa chidwi komanso chikondi chake. Spaniels za Tibetan sizimangofunika chidwi chokha, komanso malo enieni - salola kuletsa zosankha zawo. Ndi malo ochepa omwe angawononge galu ndi thupi komanso kukulitsa galu.
Galu sakhala wankhanza, pomwe silingalire popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu, ndiwanzeru ndipo amawonetsa modekha agalu achilendo. Pankhani ya kupsa mtima - sanguine wambiri, ndimphamvu yamanjenje.
TO zabwino Osuliza amati izi mwa mawonekedwe a mtunduwo:
- Mulingo waluso kwambiri, waluntha komanso wachangu wachangu.
- Kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima.
- Kudzipereka kwa mbuye wanu ndi abale anu.
- Khalidwe labwino kwambiri kwa ana, kusakhala wankhanza komanso kukwiya kwa ziweto zina, kusamala mtima ndi alendo.
TO zoyipa akatswiri a mtundu uwu aphatikizira izi:
- Kudzidalira mopitirira muyeso pakulondola kwawo - agalu atha kupanga zisankho zawo, osamvera mwini wake.
- Mphamvu zowonjezera, zomwe zimafunikira kutuluka kosalekeza pamasewera olimbitsa thupi komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira.
- Kufunika kosamalidwa mosalekeza ndi masewera, chisamaliro ndi chikondi - posasamala, galu amakhala wankhalwe ndipo amatha kuwononga katundu.
- Kusakhazikika kwa miyeso yayitali - tobby nthawi zonse amateteza gawo lake, ndipo kukula kwa wotsutsa sikungaganiziridwe.
Matenda obereketsa
Sitingatsutse kuti Tibetan spaniel ndi galu wokhala ndi thanzi labwino, m'malo mwake - ndikusamalira komanso kusamalira bwino, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, matenda osiyanasiyana amatha kugonjetsedwa. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kukhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 12-14.
Choyambirira, dziwani kuti galu amakonda kuzunza pafupipafupi chakudya komanso kuwoneka ngati khungu siligwirizana. Koma masculoskeletal system amafunika kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera - mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la m'chiuno ndi kupweteka kwa msana pamene msana umakhudzidwa ndi hernia ya intervertebral.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda ndi kupuma kwamankhwala - kupuma movutikira nthawi zambiri kumayendera limodzi ndi galu ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Komanso, tobby nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda amtima - ichi ndi angina pectoris ndikuphwanya valavu yamtima, motero chakudya cha galu chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mokwanira.
Katemera
Pali kukakamiza vaccinations ndipo amalimbikitsidwa pachimake. Chofunika kuphatikiza katemera wa:
- enteritis
- parainfluenza
- mliri wa carnivore
- chiwindi A,
- leptospirosis.
Katemera amaperekedwa mukati 2, 2.5, Miyezi 6, yobwerezedwanso mkati 12 ndi pachaka) Katemera wa matenda a chiwewe atha Miyezi 7pambuyo mano asintha, ndipo pachaka. Popanda jakisoni, galu amamuwona ngati wowopsa kwa anthu; sangathe kunyamulidwa kudutsa malire.
Katemera owonjezera (mycoplasmosis, lichen) amachitidwa ndi zipatala za Chowona Zanyama muyezo wa kutenga matenda mumzinda kapena dera.
Mwini aliyense amatenga ndandanda ya katemera malinga ndi malingaliro a woweta kapena woweta ziweto, amalandila chiphaso chazowonetseratu pambuyo poyambira. Majakisoni onse, zilembo zochokera m'mabotolo amapangidwa pamenepo.
Masabata awiri asanafike katemera, chiweto chimatsukidwa ndi majeremusi amkati. Patsiku la njirayi, kutentha kumayesedwa kuti ayang'anire thanzi, nyama zathanzi zokha ndizomwe zimalandira katemera. Majakisoni onse amachitidwa pansi pazinthu zosawoneka bwino ndi akatswiri kapena obereketsa agalu odziwa ntchito.
Pambuyo katemera, ulesi, kusowa kudya, kuwawa kwa jakisoni ndikuwoneka pang'ono. Ngati matendawa amatha nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku atatu, pitani ku veterinarian. Momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito limadziwoneka lokha (masope, kukokana, totupa), pamenepa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri nthawi yomweyo.
Matenda
Vuto lodziwika bwino la mabatani a ku Tibet ndi zakudya zam'mimba komanso zina: kukanika kwa m'mimba thirakiti, kupweteka. Kuphatikiza apo, nyamazo zimakhala ndi thupi lopanda muyezo, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ena:
- Matembenuzidwe amtundu wa Intervertebral (chifukwa cha thupi lotambasuka komanso zolakwika zolimbitsa thupi),
- Hip dysplasia (katundu wambiri pamiyendo yakumbuyo, cholowa),
- Kufupika, mavuto kupuma (chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake muzzle).
Ndi kulimbitsa thupi mosasamala, mavuto amtima amawonetsedwa: osakwaniritsa maovala, angina pectoris.
Kuyenda
Nyama izi ndizogwira ntchito, zam'manja, koma zolimbitsa thupi zimatha kusewera nthabwala zoyipa, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto azaumoyo. Chifukwa chake, ndandanda yakuyenda ndi maphunziro iyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Anthu akuluakulu a ku Tibet amafunika kuyenda kawiri tsiku lililonse ndi masewera othamanga komanso kuthamanga, osadumpha miyendo yawo yakumbuyo. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi mphindi 30-40.
Ana atayenda katemera wachiwiri, atanyamula manja awo kuti 10-15 Mphindi 2-3 kawiri pa tsiku. TO 2.7-3 miyezi inayamba kuzolowera kuyenda ndi kuthamanga, kuyambitsa kuzungulira, agalu, anthu, kucheza. Ziwetozo siziyenera kutopa, maulendo ataliatali ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kufikira atakula.
Kusamalira tsitsi
Agalu molt chaka chonse, makamaka mwachangu mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Amayenera kuphatikiza katatu pa sabata ndi burashi yolimba kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kukweza chovala chachikulu, kuphatikiza chovala chamkati chokha.
Sikoyenera kudula ziweto, ingochotsani tsitsi lomwe linaphukira pakati pamatumba. Amasamba monga momwe amafunikira, osaposa nthawi 3-5 pachaka pogwiritsa ntchito shampoo ya agalu ndi chowongolera, ndiye amapumira owuma ndi chotsukira tsitsi pamtunda wothamanga ndi kutentha. Pambuyo poyenda, ma paws amatsukidwa.
Maso ndi maso amayesedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, amapukutidwa ndi thonje la pakotoni masiku onse atatu aliwonse. Mano amatsukidwa kuchokera ku chosakanizira ndi zofunafuna zapadera kapena zofunira. Zingwe Anagunda ngati sakudzigaya phula.
Chithandizo choyenera cha helminths ndi ectoparasites imachitika nthawi imodzi pa trimester.
Mfundo Zazikulu Kuphunzitsa
Ngakhale ali ndi kukula kochepa, agalu, monga ena, amafunika kukweza bwino ndi kuphunzitsidwa. Kuti aphunzitse Tibby kumvera, ndikofunikira kuti mwini wakeyo awonetse utsogoleri, kuti amupangitse kuvomereza kuti munthu amene ali mnyumbayo ndi wofunikira kwambiri kuposa chiweto. Kuyambira ndili mwana, kuyambira mwezi umodzi, galu amaphunzitsidwa kudya pofika ola, kupita kuchimbudzi kumalo amodzi, ndikuwonetsa madera ake (komwe amagona, komwe angadye).
Ma Tibetani sadzafuna magulu onse, okwanira okhazikika: "Khala", "sangathe", "pafupi ndi", "mawu", "chete". Mumangofunika kutchula chiweto ndi dzina, ndiye kuti chizikumbukira mwachangu dzina.
Mukamayesera kuti musiyane ndi malamulo: kupemphapempha kapena kusamvera - chiweto chimalangidwa (kulandidwa zabwino, kufupikitsidwa poyenda). Kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya brute nkoletsedwa.
Mtengo wa mwana wamkazi
Mukamasankha kanyama wa ku Tibetan spaniel, muyenera kuwongoleredwa ndi cholinga chomwe chinagulidwira - chingakhale chiweto kapena chingatenge nawo ziwonetsero. Jenda imakhudzanso mtengo wamtengo, ma bitches adzagula ndalama zambiri kuposa amuna, ndipo mwachilengedwe amakhala omasuka, otupa ndi makolo, makolo, ndi zina.
Mukamasankha mwana wa ana, muyenera kuganizira, makamaka ngati pali pabwino - kaya asungidwa m'chipinda chouma, chowunikira chokwanira, mpweya wabwino, momwe amadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana komanso zosiyanasiyana. Thanzi la ana limatengera izi - ana agalu ayenera kukhala akhama pantchito, mwachangu komanso osachita manyazi, ali ndi tsitsi lonyezimira, lomwe amakula msinkhu komanso katemera.
Mtengo wa mwana wa ku Tibetan spaniel pa avareji kuchokera 40,000 mpaka 45,000 rubles. Koma popeza pali nazale zochepa mu ma expanses aku Russia, ndizotheka kuti muyenera kugula chiweto kunja kwa dzikolo, mwachitsanzo, ku Finland kapena ku Estonia. Mwachilengedwe, mtengo pankhaniyi udzakhala wokwera. Simuyenera kugula ma tobbys kuchokera kwa obereketsa oyipa kapena m'manja, popeza mwana wa galu angakhale mestizo kapena wodwala.
Tibetan Spaniel - ngakhale ali wamakani, ataleredwa moyenera komanso chisamaliro choyenera, adzakhala mnzake wodzipereka, woteteza molimba mtima, mnzake wabwino komanso wokonda banja lonse.