Tiger pseudo-plateau (Latin Phseudoplatystoma faciatium) ndi nsomba yayikulu, yolusa yochokera ku banja la Pimelodidae.

Mu malo osungirako zinyama, pseudo-plateau amadziwika kuti wowononga. Anthu akulu amatha kukhala amanyazi, ndikuyamba kuthamanga kuchokera kutsogolo kupita pazenera lakumbuyo panjira kuwononga chilichonse chomwe chingatheke ndikuwononga chilichonse chomwe chikuyenda.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Phseudoplatystoma faciatium amakhala ku South America, mitsinje Suriname, Qurantein, Essekibo. Mitsinje iyi imayenda kudzera ku Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, ndi Brazil.

Amatha kukula kuposa mita ndipo amatchedwa olusa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ndevu zawo kuti azindikire wovutikayo, amadikira kuti akapeze nsomba yomwe ingakonde kusambira kwambiri.

Mwachilengedwe, amadziwika kuti amakonda chilichonse chamoyo, kuyambira mitundu ina ya mphaka ndi ma cichlids ndikutha ndi nkhanu zamadzi zatsopano. Kusaka kumachitika makamaka usiku.

Kufotokozera

Amakhala okhwima pogonana ndi thupi lalitali masentimita 55 (akazi) ndi 45 cm (amuna). Komanso, kutalika kwambiri kwa thupi kumatha kufika masentimita 90. Monga mamembala onse am'banjali, ali ndi ndevu zazitali zazitali zomwe zimagwira ngati zisonyezo zakugwera kwawo.

Mtundu wa imvi pamtunda komanso wopepuka pansipa. Kumbuyo kumakutidwa ndi mawanga amdima ndi mizere yoyimirira, pomwe nsomba idatchedwa. Maso ndi ang'ono, koma ali ndi kamwa yayikulu.

Mukamagula tiger pseudo-Plate, kumbukirani kukula kwake, ndibwino ngati mungadalire kuchuluka kwakukulu kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe.

Izi zidzakupulumutsani kuti mugule aquarium ina mtsogolo, kapena mukuyang'ana nyumba yatsopano.

Amachepetsa nkhawa zomwe adzapeze akamayenda.

Pseudo-thabwa limakula msanga zaka zoyambilira, komanso zokulirapo, kotero malo amadzimadzi amafunika kukula kwabwino. Kwa anthu akuluakulu, izi sizotsika ndi malita a 1000, ndibwinonso.

Monga dothi ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi miyala yayikulu. Kukongoletsa sikuloledwa, chifukwa amatha kumadya ndikubisa m'mimba mwake. Mapako akuluakulu omwe tiger pseudo-plateau amatha kubisala ndiofunikira kwambiri.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito snags zazikulu zingapo, kuwonjezera pamodzi kuti mupange china chake ngati phanga. Phanga lotere limachepetsa nkhawa mu nsomba zamanyazi ndipo limalola kuti lizipuma masana.

Ngakhale kukonza kwamadzi kumawachititsa mantha, amatha kuyamba kuthamanga kuti azithamanga madzi. Onetsetsani kuti mwaphimba pansi pamadzi ndi chivindikiro, chifukwa amakonda kudumphira m'madzi.

Pewani kusunga tiger limodzi ndi nsomba zamanyazi, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kukhala amanyazi kwambiri. Ndikosatheka kusunganso nsomba zomwe zimameza, amazichita mosalephera.

Koma zomwe zili ndi mitundu yayikulu komanso yankhanza nthawi zambiri sizibweretsa mavuto, popeza pseudo-thabwa ndilakulikulu kwambiri kuti lisasokonezedwe ndi aliyense.

Kutentha kosungika komwe kumasungidwa ndi 22-26 ° C. Ngati kupewedwa mopitirira muyeso, nsomba zimasinthana ndi madzi olimba komanso ofewa. pH 6.0 - 7.5.

Pseudo-thabwa limazindikira zomwe zili ndi nitrate m'madzi ndipo mumafunikira fayilo yamphamvu ndikusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse.

Kumbukirani kuti ndi wadyera ndipo amadya kwambiri, motero, amatulutsa zinyalala zambiri.

Kudyetsa

Mwachilengedwe, nyama zodya nyama, amadya nsomba makamaka, koma mikhalidwe yam'madzi amadzisinthira mitundu ina ya chakudya. Amadya zakudya zama protein - shrimp, mussels, lobster ,wwwanyika, nyama zamkati ndi zina zotero.

Anthu akuluakulu amasangalala kudya fillets za nsomba (muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zoyera). Yesetsani kudyetsa tiyeti ya pseudo m'njira zosiyanasiyana, popeza zimazolowera chakudya chimodzi ndipo zimakana kudya zina. Kufuna kudya kwambiri komanso kususuka.

Mu aquarium, ndizosavuta kumwa mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso mavuto azaumoyo mtsogolo.

Dyetsani achinyamata tsiku lililonse, kutsika pafupipafupi akamakula. Akuluakulu amatha kudya kamodzi pa sabata popanda kuvulaza thanzi lawo.

Ndikwabwino kusadyetsa nsomba izi ndi nyama ya nyama kapena nkhuku.

Mapuloteni omwe amapezeka mkati mwake sangathe kugayidwa bwino ndi m'mimba momwe amapangidwira ndipo amatsogolera pakuphatikiza mafuta.

Kudyetsa nsomba zamoyo, monga golide kapena nsomba yamoyo, ndizotheka, koma kumakhala koopsa. Ngati mukutsimikiza kuti nsomba izi zili ndi thanzi labwino, ndibwino kuti mupereke zakudya zamtundu wina. Chiwopsezo chakuyambitsa matendawa ndi chachikulu kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Pali kutsutsana za ngati nsomba izi zitha kutchedwa kuti aquarium konse, kupatsidwa kukula kwake.

Nthawi zambiri ana aang'ono amagulitsidwa, osatchula kukula kwake komwe angafike pseudo-thabwa. Koma nsomba izi zimafika pamlingo wawo waukulu ndikuzipanga mwachangu. Kulankhula kuti iwo sadzakulanso monga momwe aquarium amalola ndi nthano chabe.

Popeza amatha kukhala ndi zaka 20, ganizirani mosamala musanagule. Anthu ena amaganiza poganiza kuti mtsogolomo asamukira ku malo okhala ndi malo ambiri owetera, koma zimatha ndi mfundo yoti muyenera kuchotsa nsomba.

Ndipo palibe poti anganene, malo osungira nyama ali ndi zopereka, ndipo okonda sakhala ndi malo abwino okhala panyumba.

Izi ndi nsomba zosangalatsa komanso zokongola m'njira yake, koma muziganiza bwino musanazigule.

Zofunikira

Pseudoplatistomas sakukakamira makamaka pazomwe amangidwa. Kutentha kwa 22-28C, pH ya 6-8, ndi kuchepa kwamadzi kwapakati ndizoyenera. Kuchepetsa ndi kuthandizira kumafunikira, komanso kusintha kwamadzi sabata iliyonse. Kuchepetsa thupi ndikofunikira makamaka chifukwa chakudya chomwe pseudo-mbale chimadya chimakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa zotsalira zamapuloteni kumapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi ammonia ndi ammonia. Mu aquarium, kupezeka kwa miyala yayikulu, driftwood, bambo wozikika ndikofunikira.

Mutha kudyetsa nsomba izi ndi chisanu chofunda, squid, pollock, cod, nsomba za pinki, ndi zina zambiri. Onse nsomba zam'mimba ndi zovunda ndizoyenera. Achichepere amadya bwino ndikudya m'magulu kapena mapiritsi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mutu, pseudo-thabwa sangameze zidutswa zazikulu za chakudya, chifukwa chake, kudula zakudya sikuyenera kudulidwa osaposa 5 cm, komanso kwa ana aang'ono - mpaka 2-3 cm.

Ndikudya kwabwino komanso koyenera (makamaka, malo owerengeka am'madzi ndikusinthidwa kwamadzi nthawi zonse), pseudo-thabwa limakula mosavuta mpaka kukula kwake.
Ubwino wa nsomba iyi ndi thanzi lake komanso chitetezo chokwanira, zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri ndi nyama zambiri zomwe zimadyera. Ngakhale mukadyetsa nsomba yake yakudwala, izi sizingawononge thanzi la pseudo-thabwa.

Kudya

Mwachilengedwe, nyama zodya nyama, amadya nsomba makamaka, koma mikhalidwe yam'madzi amadzisinthira mitundu ina ya chakudya. Amadya zakudya zama protein - shrimp, mussels, lobster ,wwwanyika, nyama zamkati ndi zina zotero. Anthu akuluakulu amasangalala kudya fillets za nsomba (muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zoyera). Yesetsani kudyetsa tiyeti ya pseudo m'njira zosiyanasiyana, popeza zimazolowera chakudya chimodzi ndipo zimakana kudya zina. Kufuna kudya kwambiri komanso kususuka.

Mu aquarium, ndizosavuta kumwa mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso mavuto azaumoyo mtsogolo. Dyetsani achinyamata tsiku lililonse, kutsika pafupipafupi akamakula. Akuluakulu pseudo-platistomas amatha kudyedwa kamodzi pamlungu popanda kuvulaza thanzi.

Kudyetsa m'madzi:

Ndikwabwino osadyetsa nsomba izi ndi nyama zomwe zimayamwa kapena nkhuku. Mapuloteni omwe amakhalapo sangathe kugayidwa bwino ndi m'mimba momwemo ndipo amatsogolera pakuphatikiza mafuta.
Kudyetsa nsomba zamoyo, monga golide kapena nsomba yamoyo, ndizotheka, koma kumakhala koopsa. Ngati mukutsimikiza kuti nsomba izi zili ndi thanzi labwino, ndibwino kuti mupereke zakudya zamtundu wina. Chiwopsezo chakuyambitsa matendawa ndi chachikulu kwambiri.