Loggerhead kapena kamba wamkulu wamutu (lat. Chisamaliro chosamalitsa) Kodi ndikuyimira wina wa banja la akamba am'nyanja, omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zochita za anthu. Mutha kukumana naye ku Indian, Atlantic ndi Pacific Oceans. Kuphatikiza apo, ma logger mutu ndi alendo omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi mu Nyanja ya Mediterranean ndipo amawoneka kangapo ku gawo la Russia - adawoneka mu Nyanja ya Barents, ku Gulf of Peter the Great komanso ku Kerch Strait.

Monga bisse, ufuluyu uli ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ndi mtima, makulidwe ake okha ndi okulirapo pang'ono - pafupifupi 90 mpaka 110 cm, ndipo loggerhead yayikulu kwambiri inali ndi carapace yautali wa 122 cm. Mtundu wake ukhoza kukhala wa azitona, wofiirira kapena wa bulauni. Gawo lakumunsi - pulasitron - ndi mthunzi wopepuka.

Mutu wa mitengo yamkati ndi wamkulu kwambiri (pazifukwa zomveka amatchedwa kamba wa mitu yayikulu!). Ndizazungulira komanso chifupifupi, nsagwada yayikulu, mothandizidwa ndi iyo kamba imagumula zipolopolo zolimba ndi zipolopolo za anthu okhala munyanja yakuya. Mbali yam'mwamba ya mutu imakutidwa ndi scums yayikulu, pafupi ndi maso pali pawiri. Palinso ma pallet 5 amtengo wapatali kumbuyo kwa kamba. Mawonekedwe ake ali ndi zopota. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, chachimuna ndi chosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi chachikazi ndi kukhalapo kwa mchira wautali.

Loggerheads amakhala pafupifupi nthawi yonse panyanja. Amagona pansi pamadzi, akuyenda pang'onopang'ono pambuyo pa madziwo. Kukalamba kumachitika nthawi yomweyo - nthawi zina ndi imodzi, ndipo nthawi zina ndi othandizana nawo angapo. Zina zazikazi zoyambirira zimasambira kupita kugombe, kudikirira kumdima kenako pokhapokha kubwera kudzayikira mazira.

Akamba ambiri okhala ndi mitu yayikulu amatha kuwoneka pachilumba cha Masira ku Oman - malinga ndi kuyerekezera koyipa kuti palibe ochepera 30,000. Kuphatikiza apo, ma loggerheads ndi gombe la Florida adazikonda - chisa 6,000 cha akazi pano. Akamba ambiri amapanga nyanja ku Australia.

Mu malo amodzi, nthawi zambiri osachepera mazira zana. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imatenga masiku 47 mpaka 61. Akamba ang'onoang'ono satuluka m'dzenjemo - kwakanthawi amakhala pansi mumchenga ndikupeza mphamvu. Ndipo adzafunika nyonga, chifukwa muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yoti mupite kunyanja, kupewa kukumana ndi asodzi, ankhandwe ndi ena omwe amadyera masana omwe anasonkhana kuti adye nkhomaliro.

Komabe, izi sizowopsa pamtundu wonsewo - chilengedwe chapereka chilichonse, ndichifukwa chake kamba wina wamkulu amapanga zosachepera 4-5 pachaka chimodzi. Ndi zokonda za munthu zomwe sakanatha kuzilingalira. Ndipo ngakhale nyama ya loggerhead ilibe vuto, ndipo chigamba chake sichili choyenera kupanga zikumbutso, kambuku wamutu wamkulu adapeza china chake chomwe chingakondweretse anthu - ndi mazira ake.

Zokha zokha zomwe sanaphike! Ndipo adathandizira kuchikumbutso, ndipo zakudya zabwino zinachita. Ndipo ku Cuba, amakonda kusankha kuti asadikire mpaka phokoso litaikira mazira, ndipo adagwira azimayi oyembekezera kuti azisuta mazira awo pachimake, kenako ndikugulitsa ngati masoseji oyambirirawo.

Tsoka ilo, zotsatira za ntchito zoterezi ndizodziwikiratu - ma logger ali mu Buku Lofiyira, pomwe mawonekedwe amitundu yawo amawerengedwa kuti ndi osatetezeka. Malamulo adziko la Greece, Kupro, USA ndi Italy amateteza akamba am'mutu akuluakulu, ndipo kusonkhetsa mazira awo nkoletsedwa pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi.

Kufotokozera kwa Loggerhead

Loggerhead amatanthauza akamba am'nyanja, omwe ndi akulu kwambiri kukula kwa thupi, ali ndi chithunzi cha 0.79-1.20 m kutalika ndi masentimita 90 mpaka 135 kapena kupitirira apo. Zida zakutsogolo zili ndi zovala zolakwika. Kumbuyo kwa chinyama cham'madzi kumakhala magulu awiriawiri omwe amaimiridwa ndi zipsera zokwera mtengo. Achichepere ali ndi zazikulu zitatu zazitali zazitali.

Mawonekedwe

Chinyama chamtundu wamtunduwu chimakhala ndi mutu wambiri komanso wamfupi wokhala ndi chizungulire.. Mutu wa nyama yam'madzi umakutidwa ndi zikopa zazikulu. Minofu ya nsagwada imadziwika ndi mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuthyolako ndi zipolopolo zazingwe kwambiri ndi zipolopolo za nyama zomwe zimayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma invertebrates mosavuta komanso mwachangu.

Pepala lakutsogolo lili ndi ziwiri za zolakwika. Zoyenera zinayi zakutsogolo zili kutsogolo kwa nyama. Chiwerengero cha alonda am'mphepete chimatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira khumi ndi awiri mpaka khumi ndi asanu.

Carapax imadziwika ndi zofiirira, zofiirira kapena maolivi, ndipo mtundu wa pulasitiki umaimiridwa ndi mithunzi yachikasu kapena yotuwa. Khungu la nyama yamphongo yokhala ndi khungu loyera. Amuna ali ndi mchira wautali.

Khalidwe la kamba

Loggerheads amasambira bwino osati pamtunda wokha, komanso pamadzi. Kamba wam'nyanja, monga lamulo, safuna kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Zamoyo zam'madzi zoterezi zimatha kukhala kutali kwambiri ndi gombe kwa nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri, nyamayi imapezeka pamtunda wamakilomita mazana ambiri kuchokera pagombe, ndikupumira.

Ndizosangalatsa! Loggerheads amathamangira kugombe la chilumbachi kapena kumtunda kwapafupi ndi nyengo yamawangamawanga.

12.06.2017

Loggerhead, kapena kamba wamkulu wamutu (lat.Caretta caretta) ndi a banja la akamba am'nyanja (Chelonidae). Bungwe la International Union for Conservation of Natural lazindikira kuti ndi mtundu wopanda chiopsezo womwe ungathe kutha.

Lero ndi okhawo amene akuimira mtundu wa Caretta.

Malo okhala ndi malo okhala

Akamba omutu akuluakulu amakhala ndi gawo logawika padziko lonse lapansi. Pafupifupi zisa zonse za zodzitchinjiriza zoterezi zimapezeka kumadera otentha komanso kotentha. Kupatula kumadzulo kwa Pacific, nyama zam'madzi zazikulu zimapezeka kwambiri kumpoto kwa Tropic of Cancer komanso kum'mwera kwa dera kuchokera kotentha kwa Capricorn.

Ndizosangalatsa! M'kati mwa maphunziro a mitochondrial a DNA, zinali zotheka kukhazikitsa kuti oimira malo osiyanasiyana okhala nesting adanenapo zamtunduwu, chifukwa chake akuganiza kuti akazi amtunduwu amabwerera kudzachita dzira atagona ndendende malo awo obadwira.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, akambuku ena amtunduwu amatha kupezeka kumpoto m'malo otentha kapena am'madzi otentha, Nyanja ya Barents, komanso kumapiri a La Plata ndi Argentina. Zinyama zanyama za m'mapiri zimakonda kukhazikika m'malo otentha, m'madzi otentha a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'mphepete mwa brack.

Kufalitsa

Pali magulu angapo C.c. caretta ndi C.c. gigas yemwe amakhala m'malo otentha komanso otentha a Atlantic komanso dera la Indo-Pacific. Yoyamba mwa iyo imapezekanso mu Nyanja ya Mediterranean, koma yaying'ono kwambiri pakuyerekeza ndi nyanja zamchere.

Zoferamo zimakhazikika m'miyala yapafupi, miyala yamadzi ndi mitsinje yayikulu. Kuti akaikire mazira, amasunthira maulendo ataliatali ndikuyika pamtunda wamchenga, nthawi zambiri kumene ankasanjidwa kale.

Kummwera kwa Europe, malo okhala nesting ali m'mphepete mwa Greece, kumwera kwa Italy, Turkey, Israel ndi Islands Canary.

Ku Nyanja ya Atlantic, akamba am'madzi akutsogolo kwambiri amakhala kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa North America ndi Gulf of Mexico. Ku Florida, akazi opitilira 67,000 amayikira mazira chaka chilichonse.

Zipika za logger zimagwidwa mu maukonde asodzi mmbali mwa nyanja kuchokera ku Canada kupita ku Brazil. Pafupi ndi Africa ndi Europe, ndi ochepa kwambiri. Kupita kwa iwo, ikhoza kubwera kumpoto. Mu 1964, adawoneka ngakhale pafupi ndi Murmansk.

Ku Indian Ocean, amakhala kum'mawa kwa Africa, kuzungulira Mozambique ndi nyanja ya Arabia. Ku Oman ndiye malo achiwiri okhalamo okhala ndi mitengo padziko lapansi, ndipo anthu opitilira 15,000 amabwera chaka chilichonse. M'mphepete mwa Western Australia, zisa zikufika 2,000.

Chiwerengero cha Pacific chikukulira ku East China Sea ndi Gulf of California. Kuyika mazira kumachitika kum'mawa kwa Australia, Japan, ndi m'mphepete mwa mchenga wa zilumba za Great Barrier Reef.

Mphamvu ya Loggerhead

Akamba am'madzi a loggerhead amadziwika kuti ndi nyama zazikuluzikulu za m'madzi. Mtunduwu ndiwopatsa chidwi, ndipo, zoona, ndiwosakanika. Chifukwa cha izi, ndikosavuta kwa chinyama chachikulu cha m'madzi kupeza nyama ndikudya yokha yokwanira.

Nthawi zambiri, akambuku a loggerhead amadya ma invertebrates osiyanasiyana, crustaceans ndi mollusks, kuphatikizapo jellyfish ndi nkhono zazikulu, masiponji ndi squid. Zakudya zamtundu wamtunduwu zimayimiridwanso ndi nsomba ndi seahorses, ndipo nthawi zina zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yam'madzi, koma nyamayi imakonda zosamba zam'nyanja.

Khalidwe

Loggerhead amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri m'madzi otentha kapena m'madzi osaya. Akazi okha ndi omwe amapita kumtunda, ndipo amuna pafupifupi samachoka mwakuya kunyanja. Amangoyandama pansi kuti apume mwachangu mumlengalenga ndikutsamira kachiwiri.

Mtsinje umodzi umakhala pafupifupi mphindi 5-6. Magazi awo amatha kusunga mpweya wambiri, womwe umawathandiza kugona ngakhale pansi pa madzi. Pamagona, samayenda pang'ono ndipo amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa. Zimatenga maola 1-2 kulota.

Loggerherds imamva bwino kutentha kozungulira kuyambira 13.3 ° C mpaka 28 ° C. Kutalika kwa 27-28 ° C ndizabwino kwambiri kuyikira mazira ndi akazi.

Akamba achichepere omwe amakhala mu Nyanja ya Sargasso amathera nthawi yochulukirapo atapeza tinthu tambiri toterera tofiirira, komwe amadzipezera okha chakudya chochuluka. Amadyetsa ntchentche, nsikidzi, nkhwangwa, nyerere, crustaceans yaying'ono, mphutsi zazing'ono, plankton ndi nsomba caviar.

Chamoyo chimatha kukhala ndi moyo masana. Pakati pa amadyetsa amadzikonzera okha yopuma kuti apumule. Ngati ndi kotheka, imagwera pansi, ndikukutambasuliratu kutsogolo. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muzitha kuthamangira kumalo osungiramo ngozi pachiwopsezo chochepa kwambiri. Chinyama chimagona ndi maso otseguka kapena osatseguka, ndikuyang'ana mozungulira. Usiku, kugona kumagona kwambiri, ndi maso otsekeka, ndipo kudzutsidwa ndi mayendedwe ake ndizosachedwa.

Amuna ndi osiyana siyana kuposa abwenzi awo. Amasambira kwa mphindi 15-30 ndipo amatha kupuma mpaka maola 4.

Akuluakulu amasambira momasuka mpaka liwiro la 1,6 km / h, ndikupanga kusintha kwakukulu ndi zipsepa zawo zakutsogolo. Achichepere, m'malo mwake, amawakanikiza ku carapace ndikuyenda chamtsogolo chifukwa cha miyendo yakumbuyo. Pakatha chaka chimodzi, ana amasintha njira zawo zosambira, pang'onopang'ono kutsanzira anzawo akalamba. Ngati ndi kotheka, mitengo yolumikizira mitengo imatha kuthamanga mpaka 30 km / h pamtunda wautali.

M'badwo wachichepere umaloleza kutentha pansipa 9 ° C, ndipo kwa ena, kukhala m'madzi ozizira kuposa 13 ° C kumawopseza kutayika kokwanira ndikuyimitsidwa kwa kayendedwe ka metabolic m'thupi.

Oimira atsikana ofooka amakondana kwambiri.

Pakakumana, nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kuti akufuna kulolera kumenya nkhondo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayamba azimayi akukumana.

Pokhala mukusinthana ndikulimbana, omenyanawo amaluka mbali zosiyanasiyana kapena kwa nthawi yayitali amathamangitsa mdani wofooka. Amachitanso nkhanza kumayendedwe amtundu wina wam'nyanja.

Kubala ndi kubereka

Nthawi yoswana ya loggerhead imagwera nthawi yachilimwe-yophukira. Akamba amtundu wa Loggerhead pokonzekera kusamukira kumalo osungirako amatha kusambira mtunda wofika 2000-2500 km. Ndi munthawi yakusamukira komwe machitidwe omwe amagwira ntchito pachibwenzi achimuna ndi ofunikira.

Pakadali pano, anyaniwa amaluma zazikazi pang'ono kukhosi kapena m'mapewa. Mating amachitika mosaganizira nthawi yatsiku, koma nthawi zonse amakhala pamadzi. Akakhwima, mbalamezo zimasambira kupita kumalo ogona, pambuyo pake zimadikirira mpaka kutuluka ndipo kenako ndikusiya madzi am'nyanja.

Zamoyozo zimakhala zovuta kuzimiririka pamchenga, kupitilira malire a mafunde am'nyanja. Zomera zimakhala m'malo owuma kwambiri gombe, ndipo ndizoyambira, osati mabowo akuya kwambiri omwe akazi amakumba mothandizidwa ndi miyendo yamphamvu yam'mbuyo.

Monga lamulo, kukula kwa maselry a loggerhead kumasiyana pakati pa mazira 100-125. Mazira otayidwa ali ndi mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa ndi chipolopolo. Bowo lomwe lili ndi mazira limayikidwa mumchenga, pambuyo pake zazikazi zimakwawa kulowa munyanja. Zamoyozo zimabwereranso kumalo osungira zaka ziwiri zilizonse zitatu.

Ndizosangalatsa! Akamba akuluakulu am'nyanja akutha msanga mochedwa, chifukwa chake amatha kubereka mchaka cha khumi cha moyo, ndipo nthawi zina pambuyo pake.

Njira zopangira akambuku ndi pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, koma zimatha kukhala zosiyana kutengera nyengo ndi mawonekedwe a chilengedwe. Kutentha kwa 29-30 ° C, kukula kumathandizira, ndipo azimayi ambiri amabadwa. M'nyengo yozizira, amphongo ambiri amabadwa, ndipo zomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono zimachepetsedwa.

Kubadwa kwa akambava chisa chimodzi ndi nthawi imodzi. Pambuyo pa kubadwa, akamba obadwa kumene amatenga chinsalu chamchenga mothandizidwa ndi ma paws, ndikupita kunyanja. Pakusuntha, ana ambiri amafa, kukhala osavuta kwa mbalame zazikulu zam'nyanja kapena nyama zapakhomo. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, akambuku aang'ono amakhala m'nkhalangozi zamtchire zofiirira zam'madzi.

Adani achilengedwe

Pakati pa adani achilengedwe omwe amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa nyama zodyera zapamadzi sikuti ndi zilombo zokha, komanso anthu omwe amalowerera m'malo amtundu wa nthumwi za mbalame zam'madzi. Zachidziwikire, nyama yotereyi siziwonongedwa chifukwa cha nyama kapena chipolopolo, koma mazira am'madzi oterewa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuphika, amawonjezeredwa muzakudya ndikugulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe osuta amawonedwa ngati abwino.

M'mayiko ambiri, kuphatikiza Italy, Girisi ndi Kupro, kusaka mitengo yam'malo sikuletsedwa, komabe pali malo omwe mazira a turtle wamkulu wamtambo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati aphrodisiac wotchuka komanso wotchuka kwambiri.

Zoyipa zazikulu zomwe zimakhudza kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero chonse cha nyama zam'madzi zoterezi ndizophatikizira kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Mtengo wamunthu

Akamba okhala ndi mitu yayikulu ndiotetezeka kwathunthu kwa anthu. M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala chizolowezi chomangokhalira kulima monga nyama wamba.

Ndizosangalatsa! Anthu aku Cuba amatenga mazira a mitengo yodula kuchokera kwa akazi oyembekezera, amasuta iwo mkati mwa oviducts ndikugulitsa ngati masoseji oyambilira, ndipo kudera la Colombia amaphika mbale zotsekemera.

Pali anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kupeza nyama zachilendo ngati izi, koma nyama yam'madzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti izisamalira panyumba ili ndi imfa inayake komanso yopweteka, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuti pakhale mwayi wokhala ndi madzi okhalamo.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Loggerheads amalembedwa mu Red Book ngati mtundu wosauka, komanso ali pamndandanda wa Misonkhano ngati nyama zoletsedwa pamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Chinyama cham'madzi cham'madzi ndi chimodzi mwazitetezedwe kutengera malamulo adziko monga America, Kupro, Italiya, Greece ndi Turkey.

Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti malamulo oyendetsera ndege padziko lonse la Zakynthos adayambitsa kuletsa komanso kunyamula ndege kuyambira 00:00 mpaka 04:00 h. Lamuloli limachitika chifukwa choti usiku nthawi yamadzulo pamchenga wa Laganas pagombe pa eyapoti iyi, mitengo yodula mitengo yambiri amaikira mazira.

Kubalalitsa Nyanja

Nyengo za kubereka kwa mitengo ndi nthawi yotentha komanso yophukira.Panthawi yosamukira kumalo osungirako, malo amtundu wa akazi amawonekera, omwe amakhala ndi kuwakhomera pang'ono pakhosi ndi mapewa. Zachikazi zimakwatirana ndi amuna amphongo amodzi kapena angapo pamadzi, mosatengera nthawi yatsiku, pambuyo pake amasambira kupita kumalo osungira zinyama ndipo, atagona usiku, amatuluka mosavuta m'madzi.

Popeza adasankha kansalu kosawerengeka ndi mafunde am'nyanja, amakonza zisa zawo pokumba mabowo m'miyendo yawo yakumbuyo.
Pakadula mitengo yamatanda, pafupifupi mazira 100 mpaka 125 ozungulira, mazira achikopa olemera mpaka 45 g ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka 5 cm. Akazi amatha kuyikira mazira nthawi 5-7 pachaka chimodzi. Fuluzi amaikira mazira omwe anaikidwa mchenga mumchenga ndi kubwerera kunyanja.

Kukula kwa akamba, nthawi yomwe nthawi zambiri imatsimikiziridwa ndi kutentha kozungulira, kumasiyana kuchokera masiku 50 mu nthawi yotentha pa 30 ºº ndi kukwera, pamene akazi ochulukirapo amabadwa, mpaka masiku 80 ozizira amuna owoneka ambiri.

Kukhomera akambuku ang'onoang'ono kuchokera ku mazira kumachitika pachisa chilichonse nthawi imodzi. Ndikukoka mchenga pamwamba pawo, zonse zimathamangira kunyanja. Pafupifupi ndi nyanja, koma ana panjira iliyonse amakhala pangozi yofanana ndi omwe amadyera ndi mbalame zam'madzi. M'chaka choyamba, akamba amakhala m'nkhalango za bulauni - Sargassum.
Akamba am'mutu akulu amakhala okhwima pakugonana wazaka 10-15. Ngakhale malingaliro ovomerezeka, samasiyana pakukhalira kwa moyo wautali: mitengo yamtengo wapatali imakhala pazaka 30 zokha.

Mdani wowopsa wa akamba am'nyanja - munthu

Akamba am'mutu akulu samavulaza anthu. Koma mdani wowopsa kwambiri wa akamba ndi amuna. Anthu samadyera mitengo yamtengo pawokha - nyama yawo ndi yopanda vuto, koma mazira awo ndi omwe amapanga.

Kuyambira kalekale, a Cuba adagulitsa mazira kwa akamba onga ngati soseji osuta mwachindunji mu oviducts omwe amapezeka kuchokera kwa mayi woyembekezera. Akolombia amapanga mbale zotsekemera kuchokera mwa iwo. M'mayiko ambiri, mazira a akamba awa anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga confectionery.

Mazira a Loggerhead tsopano saloledwa. Kamba imatetezedwa ndi malamulo adziko la USA, Greece, Cyprus, Italy.

Kodi mutu wamakhwala umawoneka bwanji ndipo kuti kamba wa mitu yayikulu amakhala kuti

Malo okhala nthenga zazikulu kwambiri zili ku United States, m'mphepete mwa Australia ndi chilumba cha Mizer. M'malo awa, anthu ambiri kwambiri, omwe alipo oposa 30,000. M'malo ena, kuchuluka kwa akamba ndilochepa.

Loggerhead, yokhala ndi malo osasunthika pamtunda, imayenda moyenera m'madzi

Kukula kwa chigamba cha mutu wanthambi yayikulu imatha kufikira masentimita 125 m'litali, ndi kulemera mpaka kilogalamu 140. Mutu waukulu, wozungulira, wozungulira komanso chibwano cholimba, pomwe kambalo amawononga mosavuta zipolopolo zazing'ono zam'madzi zam'madzi. Pali ndewu zolakwika pamipayo, zishango zazikulu pamutu ndi kumbuyo. Palinso zishango pafupi ndi maso. Amphongo amphongo amuna amakhala ndi michira yayitali. Mtundu wa chipolopolo umatha kukhala wofiirira, wa maolivi, kapena wofiirira. Mtundu wa khungu umakhala wofiirira nthawi zonse. Chishango cham'mimba (pulasitiki) ndichopepuka kwambiri, kuyambira kirimu mpaka chikasu chowala. Kamba wam'mutu wamkulu umasambira bwino kwambiri, imakhala nthawi yonse yamadzi, ndipo imabweranso mochuluka kwambiri, makamaka munthawi ya kubereka.

Zakudya za ufulu

Chibade chomwe chimayalidwa ndi mutu waumbanda ndi nyama yolusa. Ndiwopatsa mphamvu, ndipo mosakayikira ndiwophatikiza, chifukwa ndizosavuta kupeza nyama pamene pali kusankha kwakukulu. Nthawi zambiri amadya ma benthic invertebrates, nthawi zina crustaceans ndi maollusks, monga jellyfish, nkhono, siponji, squid. Amadyanso nsomba ndi nsomba zam'madzi, ndipo nthawi zina mumatha kudya nsomba zam'nyanja.

Kufalitsa kwa Loggerhead

Madera otentha komanso otentha ndi abwino kuti akamba amasamba. Nyengo zazikulu ndi yophukira ndi masika. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, akamba amasamukira pamtunda wa makilomita 3,000 kuchokera kumalo awo okhala. Amuna a akamba amutu akulu amayang'anira zazikazi mosangalatsa: amawaluma. Ndikukhwima kumachitika m'madzi, pambuyo pake mkazi amatuluka pamtunda kuti adzaikire mazira. Koma samachita nthawi yomweyo, asanafike ku malo odyera, akazi amadikirira usiku.

Kamba zimawonekera kuchokera ku mazira omwe adayikidwira mumchenga, omwe amayenera, mwachangu, bwino, kufika pamadzi

Chifukwa chakuti nyama izi zimangokhala m'madzi, pamtunda ndizambiri. Kamba wamkazi ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo akukumbira bowo, kenako amaikira mazira. Kenako akudziika m'manda, kenako ndikubwerera kumadzi. Fulu angabwelerenso kumalo komwe amayikira mazira ndikukhazikika kwa zaka zingapo. Mphukira imawonekera pakapita pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri. Nyengo yotentha, ana amakanda. Zimaswa mazira nthawi imodzi, kenako aliyense amathamangira kumadzi. Akamba ang'onoang'ono amakhala chaka chawo choyamba chamtchire.

Adani a Loggerhead Turtle Zachilengedwe

Ambiri mwa nyama izi amafa zaka zoyambira m'moyo. Kupatula apo, akamba ang'onoting'ono omwe angobadwa kumene amafikira kunyanja, amatha kugwidwa ndi nyama kapena mbalame zapamadzi. Koma mmodzi mwa adani owopsa kwambiri kwa kamba ndi munthu. Osangokhala nyama ya kamba, komanso chipolopolo chomwe chimasangalatsa anthu. Kamba wamutu waukulu wokhala ndi mazira ofunika kwambiri. Kamba pachokha sikubweretsa vuto lililonse kwa anthu.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Chitetezo

Loggerhead yalembedwa m'ndandanda wa IUCN Red monga mtundu wosauka, mndandanda wa Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora ndi Fauna. Ndiotetezedwa ndi malamulo adziko la USA, Kupro, Italy, Greece, Turkey.

Ku Dionysios Solomos Airport pa Zakynthos Island kutuluka ndikutsitsa ndege ndizoletsedwa kuyambira 00:00 mpaka 04:00. [ gwero silinatchulidwe masiku 1167 ] Kuletsedwa uku chifukwa choti usiku, pagombe la Laganas pafupi ndi eyapoti, mitengo yamatanda imayikira mazira.

Kamba wamutu wamkulu kunyumba

Tilekeni yomweyo ndipo "-" - mukagula kambuku kakang'ono, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti nyama yayikulu ikamera, yomwe mu ukapolo mudzafunika saizi yofanana ndi dziwe.

Ana amphaka

Koma ngakhale zingakhale choncho, akamba omutu akulu amabwera ngati nyama, ndipo ndiyenera kudziwa zochulukirapo za iwo.

Makhalidwe azachikazi

• Mutuwu ndi waukulu, wozungulira, wokutidwa ndi zikopa,
• Mlomo wake ndi wolimba, wopangidwa kuti upera zigamba ndi zipolopolo za ma invertebrates,
• Mtundu ndi wonyezimira, utoto wofiirira ukhoza kupezeka,
• Chiyembekezo chamoyo chafika zaka 30.

Mwa njira, chingwe chaching'ono chimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi chakale ndi chipolopolo - mwa nyama zazing'ono chimakhala chachikulu kuchokera kumtunda, monga chithunzi pamwambapa.

Kuswana kwa kamba

Mu clutch mumakhala mazira pafupifupi 125, ndipo yaikazi imakwanitsa kuyala zisa 7 pachaka. Kungoyika mwana mumchenga. Akamba amasamba amafikira masiku 80, kutengera kutentha kwa mpweya.

Ngati ndizabwino kunja, kenako akambuku amakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo amakhala anyamata.

Pafupifupi aliyense amakhala ndi nthawi yakufika kumadzi nthawi yoyamba ya moyo wawo - mbalame ndi nyama zakuthengo zimadziwa za mwambowo ndipo zikuyembekezera kale pagombe, koma zonse zimaperekedwa.

Timabwerezanso - ichi si chiweto, chisamaliro ndikusamalira chikugwirizana ndi dolphinarium, kotero tinapitilira mutuwo podutsa, osapita tsatanetsatane.

Ndipo kumbukirani - tili ndi udindo chifukwa cha iwo amene achotsa!