Dzinali la parrot ndi lochokera ku Malawi. Amachokera ku liwu kakatuwah, kutanthauza mulomo wamphamvu. Zotsatira zakusintha kwa mawu omwe adamveka, dzina la cockatoo adawonekera, omwe adalowa ziyankhulo zaku Europe.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba kugawa banja la mbalame zazikulu zotchedwa zinkhwe atenga wasayansi waku France Mathurin-Jacques Brisson. Adazindikiritsa mitundu isanu mwa iyo. Pambuyo pake, akatswiri a zamankhwala adawonjezera mitundu ina 16 pamndandandawu. Masiku ano, sayansi ikudziwa mitundu 21 ya cockatoo. Ena mwa iwo adalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo, ena onse amakhala kuthengo komanso kunyumba.

Maonekedwe a mbalame

Atoatoo ndi ena mwa mbalame zazikulu. Kutalika kwa thupi lawo kumatha kukhala kosachepera masentimita 30, ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Kutengera mtundu ndi msinkhu, kulemera kumasiyana kuchokera 300 mpaka 1200 magalamu. Chimodzi mwazinthu za mbalameyi ndi mulomo wonga ndowa. Mbali yake ya kumtunda ndi yotakata kwambiri komanso yayikulu kuposa pansi, motero imafanana ndi chidebe. Mlomowo ndi wautali komanso wowongoka. Ndilamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe mbalameyi imagwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chotsitsira chakudya, kumanga chisa ndikutchinjiriza kwa adani.

Atoatoo amawoneka bwino kwambiri ndi mbalame zina chifukwa cha nthenga zazitali zomwe zimakhala kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi korona. Izi zimadziwika kuti mbalamezi ndipo zimadziwika kwambiri ndi mbalamezi. Mbalame yanzeru imagwiritsa ntchito chokongoletsera ichi kukopa chidwi cha abale. Kuti muchite izi, phukusi wamatumbo umawulula ndi fanizi ndikuwugwedeza pang'ono. Monga lamulo, mtundu wa crest umasiyana ndi mtundu waukulu wa manambala. Nthenga zimatha kupakidwa zoyera, zakuda, zachikaso kapena zapinki.

Tambala amtunduwu umasiyana ndi mbalame yam'banja la parrot chifukwa ilibe mtundu wobiriwira. Pakati pa mbalame zina za banja lino, mtundu wobiriwira ndiwofala kwambiri, chifukwa umawathandiza kudzipanga masamba a mitengo ndi minda.

Chinthu chinanso cha parato wa cockatoo ndi chilankhulo. Ili ndi mawonekedwe amtundu, ndipo nsonga yake ndi ziphuphu zakuda. Chifukwa cha dzenje lomwe lili pamwamba pa lilime, mbalameyo imatha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati supuni.

Kodi cockatoo amakhala kuti?

Mbuto zazikulu za mbalame zazikuluzi ndizochepa kwambiri. Mulinso Australia, New Guinea ndi zilumba zingapo za Pacific Ocean, zomwe ndi gawo lakum'mawa kwa zilumba za ku Malaysia, zilumba za Bismarck ndi Solomon Islands. Mitundu 11 ya ziphalaphala za cockatoo zili ku Australia, motero mutha kukumana nawo kuthengo kokha. Pomwe mitundu 7 ina, m'malo mwake, simukhala konse konse pagawo la kontroli.

Dera lomwe agogo a Goffin amakhala ndi malo ocheperako (pafupifupi 5430 km 2). Ngakhale mitundu ya mitundu ya pinki ndi yayikulu mwanjira yayikulu: mbalame zimatha kupezeka pafupifupi ku dera lonse la Australia. Kwa moyo, samasankha agrolandscapes okha, komanso malo omwe ali ndi madera pafupi ndi malo okhala.

Kukhazikika kwa malo omwera ndi malo osiyanasiyana. Mbalame zimasinthasintha mitundu yamtundu uliwonse, kuti zizitha kukhala ndi moyo wathunthu m'nkhalango zamvula, ndi kunja kwa mapiri a subalpine, komanso kumadera achipululu. Mtundu uliwonse wa mbalame zotchedwa parrots zomwe zimasankhidwa kuti zizisankha zake zokha. Chifukwa chake cockatiel ndi pinki cockatoo amakonda malo otseguka okhala ndi udzu.

Chizindikiro cha mbalame zamtunduwu ndiz kayendedwe ka nyengo kudutsa gawo lonselo. Kukondana kwambiri ndi kuyenda kumakhalapo chifukwa cha maliro achizungu. Imakhala chisa kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Australia, koma nthawi yachilimwe imasuntha kupita kugombe kuti ikadikire kutentha m'minda ya paini, m'mapaki ndi m'minda. Mtundu wina wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu woonda kwambiri. Mbalame zokhala ndi dzina lomweli zimakhalanso gawo la chaka kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Australia, koma kenako zimayandikira pafupi ndi mzinda wa Dallwallin.

Nyama zakuthengo komanso ukapolo

Phala yotsatsira sisitere ikudya, koma sikuvomera. M'malo achilengedwe, mbalame zimakonda zipatso zapamwamba, mtedza, tizilombo ndi mphutsi zake, komanso njere zamitundu zosiyanasiyana. Ali mu ukapolo, amasinthana ndi zakudya zosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, amakonda kudya mbatata, phulusa la kumapiri, kaloti, beets. Kutengera ndi komwe tambala amakhala, momwe amadyera amasinthanso.

Muukapolo, ndikofunikira kuti ziziwonjezera chakudya cha mbalame ndi nthambi zazing'ono zamitengo kapena zitsamba. Chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kuphatikiza amadyera ndi mbewu zamphesa, ndizothandizanso. Akatswiri a Ornithologists amalangiza kumanga chakudya m'njira yoti 70% ya chakudyacho chimachokera ku zosakaniza za chimanga.

Chakudya cha cockatoo chimayenera kukhazikitsidwa kutengera nyengo ndi zaka za omwe ali ndi tsitsi. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti mbalame izidya kwambiri mpendadzuwa ndi mbewu zosalala, ndipo nthawi yotentha - mitundu yambiri yazonenepa. Upangiri wapachaka ndi kudyetsa mbalame zotchedwa squatoo ndi miyala ya mchere ndi sepia. Zakudya zamagulu osiyanasiyana zimakhazikitsidwa potsatira mfundo yoti "achinyamata amadya kwambiri, okhwima pang'ono samakonda". Kupeza kuchokera pamenepo, kudyetsa mwana wazaka zisanu kumadula katatu pa tsiku, ndipo mbalame yakale osapitirira 2 pa tsiku. Zoyenera kwa mbalame za mibadwo yonse - chakudya cham'mawa choyambirira ndikupeza madzi oyera nthawi zonse.

Khalidwe la Cockatoo: Katundu ndi momwe mungachitire

Izi zimatha kukhala zokha. Kuthengo, zimakhala m'mgulu lalikulu la anthu zana limodzi. M'zaka zocheperako, magulu angapo amabwera limodzi ndikusamukira kudera lodzala ndi chakudya. Ali ku ukapolo, mwana wankhuku amamuwona mnzake kuti ndi munthu. Ndi iye amamugawana zokoma zake ndi zisoni zake, amawonetsa chikondi chake kwa iye ndipo amayesetsa kumusamalira mwanjira yake. Mwiniyo akakhala nthawi yotalikirana ndi mbalameyo kapena kumangoyisiya kwa nthawi yayitali, amadwala chifukwa chosungulumwa ndikusiyidwa ndikuyamba kutulutsa nthenga. Kuganiza motere kungachititse kuti chiweto chife.

Anapiye a ana a squatoo ndi achisoni kwambiri. Mu paketi, amasunga kulumikizana ndi abale komanso amasamalira bwino abale. Zowoneka modabwitsa ndizoyenera ubale wapamtima ndi oimira ena amtunduwu. Mkhalidwe wofewa wa tambala umamupangitsa kuti apeze mnzake mkati mwa paketi. Monga lamulo, kulumikizana kwambiri pakati pa mbalame kumachitika kale nthawi yakukhwima isanakwane. Amakondana kwambiri ndipo amakhala anzawo enieni. Ndipo ikafika nthawi yoti ayambe kubereka, amapeza nyumba yofananira. Pali nthawi zina pamene mbalame zidasungulumwa wina akamwalira ndi mnzake.

Nthawi zambiri abusa amadandaula chifukwa cha mbalamezi zomwe zimachita phokoso. Mbalame zolimba ndi chowonadi zimakonda kufotokoza mokweza momwe zimakhalira. Ndikukhala ndi machitidwe, amatha kuwonetsa chisangalalo komanso mkwiyo. Ziweto zimagwiritsa ntchito mawu mokweza kuti zikope chidwi cha mwini. Nthawi zambiri, kufuula kumakhala chida chanzeru kulusira. Mbalame ya tambala, pozindikira kuti phokoso lomwe amapanga ndi losasangalatsa munthu, limawagwiritsa ntchito kuti apeze chakudya choletsedwa, chinthu chomwe sachipereka kapena kusiya khola.

Zoipa za maapulogalamuwa zimaphatikizanso kubwezera komanso kufuna kuluma. Mbalamezi ndizotchuka chifukwa cha kukumbukira kwawo bwino. Iwo amene amakhumudwitsa, kuwaseka kapena kuwakwiyitsa, panthawi inayake adzalipira chilichonse pazomwe amachita. Paratoo wa tambala, akugwira nthawi, adzalanga wolakwayo ndikuluma koopsa. Ngati mbalame zina za banja la parrot zimatha kutsina ndi chala, ndiye kuti ziweto zikuluzikuluzi zimatulutsa chidutswa chachikulu cha nyama ndikuphwanya phalanx. Komabe, ngati mwiniwake sanavulaza mbalameyo, kuisamalira bwino ndikutsatira malamulo otetezedwa nayo, sayenera kuchita mantha.

Phukusi yamatambala: kubadwa, kukula, chiyambi cha moyo wodziyimira pawokha

Kutengera mtundu wa mbalame, kutha kwake kumachitika zaka 3-7 za moyo. Izi zophimba zilibe mwambo. Izi ndichifukwa choti maanja amapangika paubwana wawo, choncho palibe chifukwa chokopa mnzawo. Pakubadwa kwa ana, mbalame zotchedwa tiziwala totola timakhala zisa zopangidwa kale, zomwe zimakutidwa ndi makungwa a mitengo ndi masamba. Mbalame zimayesa kusankha nyumba yomwe ili pafupi ndi madzi ndi magwero azakudya, koma osakhala apamwamba kuposa 8 metres.

Mitundu ina ya cockatoo, mwachitsanzo, yakuda ndi yofiirira, imayikira dzira limodzi, ena (mwachitsanzo, Corella) - 3-7, ndi ena onse - 2-3. Chiwerengero cha mazira sichikhudzidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame, komanso kupezeka kwa chakudya. Kuchokera pakugonetsa ubwana mpaka pakubadwa kwa anapiye, zimatenga masiku 20 mpaka 33, pomwe mkazi amakhala ndi ana amtsogolo. Anapiye a squatoo amabadwa ndi mtundu wachikasu wachikasu. Kusiyana kwake ndi makanda obadwa kumene - amakandidwa kuchokera kwa mazira amaliseche.

Patatha sabata limodzi atabadwa, mbalame zamtchire zazing'ono zimatsegula maso awo. Pambuyo 4 ina inayamba kuuluka. Poyamba, alibe thandizo, chifukwa makolo onse amawasamalira. Anapiye a squatoo "amayenda" kuchokera ku chisa cha kholo lawo masabata 12 atabadwa. Amadziwana ndi gulu la nkhosalo ndikuyesa chakudya cha achikulire, komabe amayang'aniridwa ndi makolo awo. Pafupifupi chaka china, mbalame zazing'ono zimayang'aniridwa ndi achikulire, ndipo pokhapokha amatha kukhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanagule?

Ngati mungakopeke ndi kufotokozera kwa tambalayu, musanagule, ganizirani ngati mungathe kukhala nawo. Choyamba, mbalame, monga chiweto chilichonse, chidzafunika chisamaliro. Kachiwiri, khola lalikulu kapena lapa. Chachitatu, kudya mokwanira komanso chisamaliro.

Khalidwe la cockatoo ndi lofewa komanso lodandaula mpaka ana atawonekera mnyumbamo. Mbalamezi sizimalumikizana ndi makanda ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachitira nsanje mbuye wawo. Nthenga zamtchire zimagwirizana bwino ndi mbalame zina. Ndipo galu kapena mphaka amatha kuonedwa ngati mdani, komwe ndikofunikira kuteteza ndi mlomo wolimba.

Ndizoyenera kuwunika mtengo wa cockatoo. Kutengera mtunduwo, mtengo wake ungasiyane ndi madola 1000 mpaka 2500. Mbalame ndizofunika mtengo wake, chifukwa ndiwokhoza kwambiri, osowa komanso anzeru.

Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi

Blatoo wakuda wamtundu wakuthengo ndi mtundu wosowa wa parrot waku Australia, womwe uli wopatsa chidwi komanso wokhala ndi mawonekedwe kuti awonetse mawonekedwe ake: mbalame yodekha imakhala ndi mtundu wakuda, ndipo mbalame yoyimbidwa ikakwiya kapena kukwiya, masaya ake amakhala ofiira. Pakadali pano, ndibwino kuti musayandikire parrot, chifukwa nthumwi izi sizimadumphadumpha ndikumenyetsa komwe kumayambitsa mkwiyo.

Mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake

Gulu la Black Palm Cockatoo ndiye parrot wamkulu ku Australia ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino.

• Kutalika kwa thupi. 70-75 masentimita.
• Kulemera. Mwamuna - kuchokera kwa 600-1100 g, wamkazi - 500-1000 g.
• Mchira. Wautali, wopindika, wakuda.
• Mlomo. Zachikulu, zakuda.
• Mtundu. Tar wakuda.
• Crest. Wakwezeka, wokhala ndi nthenga zazitali zopapatiza.

Mawonekedwe, malo

Palmatoato ya Palmi siili wosiyana pakati pa mitundu yonse ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhanira, komanso tambala wakale kwambiri ku Australia. Amakonda kukhazikika m'mphepete mwa mapiri, m'malo okhala mvula yambiri, m'malo odula komanso madambo. Mosiyana ndi nthumwi zina zamtunduwu, parrot wakuda nthawi zambiri amakhala yekha. Sisonkhanitsidwa kawirikawiri m'magulu ang'onoang'ono (mpaka anthu asanu ndi awiri).

Amathera nthawi yake yambiri akuyang'ana chakudya, chomwe mwanzeru amakwera mitengo yayitali. Zakudya Zachilengedwe:

• zipatso za zomera
• mtedza
• zipatso,
• maluwa
• masamba
• Mbeu za bulugamu, mkuyu ndi mthethe,
• tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi - chifukwa cha mulomo wawukulu wa tambala, zimachotsedwa mosavuta pakati pa mitengo.

Mitengo yambiri ya mbalame zamalasha, yomwe nthawi zina imaponyedwa mumtambo wobiriwira kapena imvi, thupi lalitali mpaka 80 masentimita, imapangitsa tambala kukhala ngati khwangwala lalikulu.

Akazi ndiakulu kuposa amuna. Mwa amuna, pali gawo losiyanitsa - nthenga zofiira zimayima pachifuwa.

Mchira wa mbalameyo ndi pafupifupi 25 cm, wakuda, miyendo yoluka ndi yakuda komanso imvi. Kulemera - mpaka 1 makilogalamu.

Crest yayitali, imakhala pafupifupi ikukweza nthawi zonse, monga nsonga zakuthwa, nthenga zazitali komanso zopyapyala.

Kuti pakhale mulomo wakuthwa wamphamvu, wofika 9 masentimita, tambala wakuda amatchedwanso wovuta.

Masaya otupa, opanda nthenga, amakhala ndi mtundu wofiyira koma osakhazikika, koma ngati wokhala ndi tsitsiyo wakwiya, sachita mantha kapena kukwiya, amayamba kufiira. Pakadali pano, ndibwino kuti musayandikire parrot yosangalatsayo, imatha kumenya ndi mapiko ndikugunda komwe kumakwiyitsa.

Kubala kwachilengedwe

Ma peatoo akuda am'modzi amapanga imodzi, komabe, imachedwa: akafika zaka 8. Amatha kukhala ndi ana kwa zaka 30.

Mbawala zakuda zimakonda kukhala ndi mitengo yautali ya bulugamu. Momwe wamwamuna amasamalirira mkazi sichimadziwika kuti ndi chani.

Wamphongo amasankha chisa kukhala bowo mopendekera pamtengo kutalika kwa mamilimita 10. Mitundu yamtsogolo yakubadwa kwa ana ndi yopatsa chidwi: yotalika masentimita 80 ndi yakuya kwa 0.4-2 m.Poti zinyalala, nsungwi kapena bulugamu, komanso nthambi, zimathyoka kukhala tchipisi mpaka pansi pa dzenje. msondodzi ndi mthethe.

Pambuyo pake tambala amasankha nthambi ya mtengo mosamala, ndipo mulomo wake umayeretsa masamba ndi kuthyola ndodo. Ndodo iyi imayamba kugogoda thunthu, kukopa chachikazi. Kenako ndodoyo imagwiranso pansi pa dzenjelo.

Ngati wamkazi amakonda phokoso, amatsika kuti ayang'ane chisa. Ngati chilichonse chimamukomera, amavomera kukhala pachibwenzi ndipo amapanga banja. Pogogoda pamtengo, mwamunayo amauza ena kuti malowo atengedwa.

Mutha kuwona momwe mbewa zamtchire zimakhalira kuthengo ndi momwe azimuna amasamalira akazi muvidiyo iyi:

Nthawi zambiri, wamkazi amapanga dzira limodzi lalikulu, pomwe makolo ake amakokana. Mwezi umodzi, anapiye, opanda khungu, nthenga zokhala ndi nthenga za kulemera pafupifupi 18 g, atatha masiku 30, amatha kale kulemera 250 g.

Popeza ndaphunzira kuuluka (pofika miyezi itatu), anapiye akuuluka mu chisa ndipo akufuna kale chakudya. Koma nyengo yotsatira isanayambe, imakhalabe ndi makolo.

Chiyembekezo cha moyo ndi zaka 90.

Zowonadi! Mpaka chaka chimodzi, anapiye m'modzi mwa asanu. Popeza kuti mbalamezi zimatha kubereka mwana wankhuku imodzi pachaka, kuchuluka kwake ndi kochepa. Sikuti aliyense amene wakacheza komwe amakhala tambala wakuda angadzitamandire kuti adaona mbalame yachilendoyi ikukhala.

Akatswiri

Makulidwe akulu a tambala amatanthauza khola lalikulupo ndi ndodo zokutira. Kukula kochepera: 5x2x2 m. Makulidwe a ndodo kuchokera 5 mm - phwando l mbalame locheperako mosavuta. Ngati pansi pa khola pali konkriti, izi zitsimikizira kudalirika kwa aviary ndikuletsa parrot kuti isaswe. Pansi ndi wokutidwa ndi chinyezi.

Zomwe ziyenera kukhala mkati mwa aviary:

• nyumba yogonagona ndi mainchesi 50 ndi mainchesi 1.3x0.6x0.6 m,
• mitengo itatu kapena inayi yamitengo yopezeka pamalo okwera (wina pafupi ndi odyetserako ndi mbale zomwera),
• zoumba zadothi kapena zitsulo ndi mbale yomwera yokhazikika kumiyala yotsekera,
• zingwe, zingwe zazingwe, mphete - chilichonse chomwe chingasangalatse chiweto chanu,
• Nthambi za malo otentha (eucalyptus) kapena mitengo yazipatso,
• kuthekera kosamba tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zofunika! Monga ma cockatoos onse, wakuda ndiwosambira kwambiri. Pangirani dziwe kapena kuti lizithira madzi nthawi zonse ndi botolo la utsi.

Kudyetsa zidebe ndi mbale zomwera kumatsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, zoseweretsa ndi mitengo - pomwe zimayipa. Pansi pa aviary ndimatsukidwa tsiku lililonse la 3-4. Kutsuka kokhazikika konse kumachitika kamodzi pakapita masiku 30, ambiri - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.

Chifukwa chaukali wa tambala wakuda, kuyeretsa ndege si ntchito yamasewera. Pakadali pano, chiweto chitha kuukira mwini wake. Chifukwa chake, kuphunzitsa mosamalitsa mbalame kuyambira ali aang'ono ndikofunikira.

Mtengo ndi mawonekedwe akugula parrot

Tambala wakuda wotengedwa kuthengo ndi vuto lalikulu kwa mwini wake. Simudzatha kuthana ndi nkhanza zake ndipo, mwina, mudzanong'oneza bondo.Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wamatende a kanjedza umayamba pa $ 6500-9000 (nthawi zambiri ndalama izi zimakupatsani mbalame yakutchire yogwidwa mosavomerezeka). Nazaleyo imaperekanso kulipira $ 22,500 pa pet.

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukupeza mbalame yaing'ono komanso yathanzi yomwe yazolowera manja kuyambira pobadwa, iguleni ku nazale. Ana amasiye oterowo amakhala atanyamula mphete zawo pamiyendo yawo, pomwe tsiku lobadwa ndi dzina la dziko lomwe nazale limakhalako.

Ngati mungaganize zokhala tambala wakuda - mbalame yowoneka bwino yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, mumuzungireni mwachidwi, phunzitsani iye kuyambira masiku oyamba, khalani oleza mtima. Ndipo pakupita nthawi, mbalame yodziyimira iyi idzakhala bwenzi lanu lokhulupirika.

Onani momwe phokoso la mgwalangwa wokondera lingakhalire:

Zinthu ndi malo okhala ndi tambala wakuda

Mbalameyi imabwera kuchokera ku Australia, Cape York ndi New Guinea, ndipo ndi lalikulu parrot. Zozizira Zosatheka kufikira 80cm kutalika, ndipo kulemera kumatha kufika 1 kg. Monga dzinali likusonyezera, mtundu wa nthenga za mbalameyo ndi wakuda bii ndi utoto wonyezimira kapena wobiriwira. Imakhala ndi nthenga zambiri zazitali zomwe zimakhala ndi nthenga.

Mlomo wake ndi waukulu mpaka 9cm ndi nsonga yokhotakhota, yakuda, komanso miyendo yokhala ndi zibwano zakuthwa. Malo okhawo owala ndi masaya ofiira, opanda nthenga, omwe amakhala amdima ndi mantha kapena mkwiyo.

Poyerekeza ndi zazikazi, zazimuna ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi nthenga zofiira pachifuwa pawo. Wokhalitsa wakuda amakhala m'malo otentha komanso otentha, ma savannah ndi mafinya.

Makhalidwe a Chakudya Chachikulu cha Chakudya Chakudya Chambiri

Pokhudzana ndi malo okhala, malo osungirako zipatso amakhala m'mitengo yopanda magulu m'magulu a anthu angapo kapena amakonda kusungulumwa. Achinyamata a Cockatoo Amadya zipatso za mbewu, zipatso, nthangala za mthethe ndi buluzi, mtedza, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi, zomwe zimatengedwa mosavuta kuchilango cha mitengo chifukwa cha mulomo waukulu wogwirizana ndi chilengedwe.

Zovala zakuthwa za phukusi zimaloleza kukwera mitengo mosamala, kupeza chakudya, kapena kuthawa kwa adani, kukwera nthambi zazitali kwambiri. Mbalame zamasana, zimagona usiku zisa zomwe zimakonda kuchita pafupi ndi dziwe, makamaka masiku otentha.

Khalidwe la Blatoo Wakuda

Chojambula chachikulu cha mbalameyo ndi chikhalidwe choyipa. Samakhala mwamtendere kwambiri, samakhala bwino ndi nyama zina komanso anthu ngati chiweto. Zimakhala zovuta kuphunzitsa ndipo zimatha kukokedwa mwankhalwe.

Poopseza pang'onong'ono, mbalameyo imangolankhula milomo yakuthwa yomwe imavulala mosavuta. Blatoo wakuda ali ndi mawu osasangalatsa, otikumbutsa kakhomo kakhomo mumakhazikikamo, ndipo pamene tambala akukwiya, kulira kwake kumasintha kukhala kulira kosasangalatsa.

Kuberekanso komanso chiyembekezo cha moyo wa tambala wakuda

Kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Januwale, nthawi yobereketsa imatha. Kubwereka tambala wamphongo kwa mkazi ndi kwapadera pakati pa mbalame zina. Amasankha chisa, kenako amasankha mwanzeru womwe akufuna, womwe amagogoda pamtengo, kuti akope awiri.

Ngati wamkazi amakonda mawuwo, ndiye kuti avomera kubereka ana. Awiriwo akukhala chisa, pansi chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera kumtengo womwe mumakonda, nthambi za bulugamu, msungwi ndi msondodzi.

Zithunzi-thunzi zazimuna, zazikazi ndi zakuda

Maparishi amapanga awiriawiri moyo wonse ndipo palimodzi amamanga zisa pamutu pamitengo. Malo odyeramo amapatsidwira awiriwo, ndipo mwamunayo amathamangitsa mbalame zina kutali ndi zazikazi, ndikuchenjeza za cholinga chake pokankha mokuwa.

Yaikazi imagwira dzira lalikulupo kwa mwezi umodzi, kenako ikamadutsa thukuta lakhungu ndi lamaliseche, lolemera masekeli 18. Idzapeza kuchuluka m'masiku 40 ndi kupenyerera ndi 14. Pomwe mwana wankhukuyo ndi wofooka, makolo ake amawadyetsa, ndikumabweretsa chakudya chofunikira. Mwana wankhuku akangophunzira kuuluka, amachoka chisa ndikudzipezera yekha chakudya, koma kufikira nthawi yotsatira kuti mapangidwe awiriawiri abwere, sanasiye makolo ake.

Atoatoos amatha kubereka azaka zapakati pa 8 ndi kuposa 40 zomwe amatha kubereka ana awo. Kucha kwa nthawi yayitali kumachitika chifukwa tambala wamiyala yakuda - okhalitsa, moyo wawo ndi wa zaka 90.

Kufotokozera kwa Palm Cockatoo

Cockatoo Palm ali ndi mlomo wakuda wakuda ndi masaya ofiira, omwe amakhala ofiira owala ngati mbalameyo yasangalala. Zowonjezerazo ndizambiri zakuda kapena zakuda.

Wachikulire amafika masentimita 75, wolemera pafupifupi 1 kg. Blatoo wakuda ndi imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri ku Australia. Ili ndi milomo yayikulu kwambiri ndipo imodzi mwamilomo yayikulu kwambiri komanso yamphamvu kwambiri.

Kutentha ndi machitidwe

Blatoo wakuda wamtundu wakuda si chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa anthu okhala m'nyumba. Amakhala ndi phokoso lodzipatula, lokweza kwambiri, kotero, sioyenera kwa iwo omwe sangathe kuyimirira phokoso lalikulu.

Goliath cockatoos ndi amodzi mwamapulogalamu ochepa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida. Kuthengo, anyani amphaka amatcheni amitengo yawo asanalake chisa pamenepo. Manja awa akunyengabe ma ornithologists ambiri, popeza sanathe kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa khalidweli. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mwanjira imeneyi amalemba malo awo kapena amayesa kumvetsetsa ngati mtengo wopanda pake ndi woyenera chisa.

Mbawala zakuda zimakhala mozungulira kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 5-6.

Ali ndi chikhalidwe choyipa ndipo amabwezera. Kulakwitsa kulikonse pakumenya parrot, ndipo amakhala wankhanza.

Chisamaliro ndi Thanzi

Monga mtundu wina uliwonse wa cockatoo, mbalamezi zimalemera mosavuta, chifukwa chake muyenera nthawi zonse kuwongolera mafuta pazakudya zawo. Chakudya chopatsa thanzi kwa tambala wakuda ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha tirigu, kuchuluka kwa nthangala ndi mtedza komanso tsiku lililonse kumatetezeka kwa mbalame, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano.

Ma cockatios a Goliati amafunikira khola lalikulu lalikulu ndi malo ambiri amasewera ndi zosangalatsa. Awa ndimapulogalamu akuluakulu omwe amafunikira kuyenda kwambiri kuti akhale ndi thanzi. Tambala wakuda amafunika kumasulidwa ku khola ndi kuloledwa kufalitsa mapiko ake kwa maola osachepera 3-4 patsiku. Izi ndi mbalame zamalonda zokhala ndi mlomo wamphamvu, chifukwa chake simungathe kuzisiyira kunja kwa khola kwa mphindi.

Palm Cockatoo ngati Pet

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo achilendo, mbalamezi ndizotchuka kwambiri ngati ziweto. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa omwe amalankhula bwino kwambiri.

Musanagule parrot, muyenera kuganizira zina:

- ma parrots amafuna chisamaliro chachikulu ndi chisamaliro,

- agogo akuda amafunika malo akulu kuti aziwuluka kunja kwa khola tsiku ndi tsiku,

- Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zodula

- Kufuula mokweza kumatha kusokoneza iweyo, komanso anzanu,

- Mtengo wa cockatoo wakuda uli pafupifupi $ 15,000, ndipo izi ndi chiyambi chabe cha mitengo yanu,

- ndalama zina zimaphatikizira khola lalikulu kapena ndege zam'mlengalenga, komanso kuchezera kwa akatswiri azachipatala

-Pakakhala kundende, mbalame zimaswana bwino.

Musanagule tambala wakanjedza wakuda, funsani ndi eni luso ena a mbalame zotere kuti mumve ngati izi ndizodabwitsa, koma ndizosangalatsa, mbalame ndiyabwino kwa inu.

Kodi mbalame ndi chiyani?

Cockatoo - mbalame yosangalatsa komanso yofulumira, yofunika chisamaliro chovuta. Ichi ndi cholengedwa, motero, kunyumba, munthu amamuwona ngati membala wa paketi, ndipo parrot amalankhula naye, yomwe imawonetsedwa pamawu, manja ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope, momwe angagwirire ntchito pamenepa.

Musanapeze cockatoo, muyenera kuganizira molimba ngati angalandire chisamaliro komanso chisamaliro chokwanira, ndipo ngati wolingalira ndi waluso angakwanitse kuletsa kuwonongeka kwa ziweto.

Wowona Parrot ya Cockatoo

Chifukwa chiyani phukusi wa cockatoo ndi wabwino kwambiri

Ndikosavuta kunena china chofanana ndi mbalame za agalu, chifukwa mtundu uliwonse umakondweretsa m'njira yake. Oyimilira kutchire amatha kusangalatsa anthu akumalo omwe akukhala. Kutumiza kwaulere kunja kwa masanjidwewo nkoletsedwa. Ndizomveka kufunafuna mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso othandiza m'mabungwe amtunduwu omwe amapezeka kuti akuweta kunyumba.

Obereketsa amakonda ma cookato chifukwa cha kucheza kwawo komanso malingaliro awo abwino. Zinyama zokhala ndi mbewa ndi zanzeru kwambiri kotero kuti zimatha kuphatikiza mosavuta magawo ake m'magawo, zokhoma ndi zokhoma. Makhalidwe ena a mbalame amasangalatsa ana ndi akulu: masewerawa ndi ojambula, mauta, squats, chibwenzi. Parrot ya chidwi imatsegulidwa kuti iphunzitsidwe, itatha masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa nthawi yayitali imachita zanzeru komanso kutchula mawu momveka bwino.

Yang'anani! Parrot wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola amatha kuvina, kugwera poyimba nyimbo. Mbalame yodabwitsayi imatulutsa mawu mosiyanasiyana: imatsanzira nyama, imapereka phokoso la zida zogwirira ntchito, chifuwa ndi ma gurgles.

Atoatoo amalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi anthu, akuyenda kwenikweni zidendene zawo. Amasamala chisamaliro ndipo amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri atasiyanitsidwa ndi oyandikira kwambiri. Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito parrot wokhulupirira ndi chiyani? Zimatengera momwe mwamwiniyo aliri, momwe angadzigonjetsere mbalameyo. Kuchokera pakulumikizana ndi cockatoo, mutha kukhala osangalala, kubwerera pa kulera, chisangalalo cholankhulana komanso chikhalidwe chabwino mnyumba.

Mafotokozedwe ambiri

Mbalame ya cockatoo ndi ya banja la parrot. Amasiyana "korona" wawo - nthenga zazitali pamphumi ndi korona. Zimawuluka bwino, ndikukwera pamwamba pamalo ena osapindulitsa.

Zimayenda molunjika ngati mbalame zonse zazing'ono zazing'ono, ndi kulumpha, koma ngati zingafunike zimatha kuthamanga bwino.

Cockatoo wosankhidwa ndi sulufule

Kuchokera pa dzina la mtunduwu zikuonekeratu kuti mawonekedwe amtokowo ndi kuwala kwachikasu kowala. Thupi la parrot ili ndi nthenga zoyera, mbali yamkati mwa ntchentche, komanso mchira wake, imakhala yotuwa pang'ono. Chizindikiro cha tambala wokongola wachikasu ndi chovomerezeka: chakuda mwa amuna komanso chofiirira chikazi. Chodziwika ndi mtundu wa phula iyi ndi kuthekera kwawo kutengera kuyankhula kwa anthu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pama seasiketi, chifukwa mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, makamaka zachikasu, ndi mbalame zomvera kwambiri. Nthawi yawo yayitali ndi zaka 50-70.

Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi kufotokozera

Chithunzi: Cockatoo Parrot

Jombo adayamba kudziwika ngati wachiphamaso wa ku Cacatuinae mu banja la Psittacidae wolemba zachilengedwe waku England George Robert Gray mu 1840, Cacatua atakhala woyamba pa generic genera. Kafukufuku wama cell akuwonetsa kuti mitundu yakale kwambiri yomwe inali yodziwika kwambiri inali mbalame zotchedwa New Zealand.

Mawu oti "cockatoo" amatanthauza zaka za m'ma 1700 ndipo amachokera ku Dutch kaktoe, pomwe amachokera ku Malay kakatua. Kusintha kwazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi kumaphatikizapo cocoa, coco, ndi crocadore, ndipo m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, cocato, cocatura, ndi cockatoo adagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mitundu ya zipatso zamtundu wamiyendo ndizochepa ngakhale pang'ono kuposa mbalame zazikuluzikuluzi. Fosilosi wakale wakale yekha ndiodzi wakale: mtundu wa Cacatua, womwe umapezeka mu Miocene Yoyambira (zaka 16 miliyoni zapitazo). Ngakhale zidutswazo, zotsalazo zimawoneka ngati tambala woonda komanso wapinki. Mphamvu ya zinthu zakalezi posinthika ndi phylogeny ya cockatoos ilibe malire, ngakhale kuti fossil imalola chibwenzi choyambirira cha kusiyanasiyana kwa mabanja apabanja.

Pinki

Ma poti a pinki adatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha nthenga mtundu wa nyama yatsopano. Miyoyo yokhala m'mphepete, imadya mphatso zachilengedwe, koma imakonda tirigu wolimidwa ndi alimi ochulukirapo. Zotsatira zake, mbalameyi idawomberedwa ndikuthira mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Chiwerengero chake chikucheperachepera chifukwa cha kuwombana ndi magalimoto.

Maonekedwe apulosi a pinki

Kanema: Cockatoo Parrot

Ma Cocktails ali mu dongosolo lofanana la sayansi ndi banja monga zinzake zina (Psittaciformes and Psittacidae,). Ponseponse, pali mitundu 21 ya agalu ochokera ku Oceania. Amapezeka ku Australia, kuphatikiza New Zealand ndi New Guinea, omwe amapezekanso ku Indonesia ndi Solomon Islands.

Akuluakulu Mitchell

Jogo Mitchell, kapena Inca, ndi wokongola kwambiri. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mulomo wowala komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino okhala ndi nthenga zofiira, zachikaso ndi zoyera. Pathupi, maula ndi pinki. Kawirikawiri kubereka kunkhondo, olamulira aku Australia amaletsa kugwidwa kwake, ndipo ngati wina aganiza kuti asunge mbalameyo kunyumba, ayenera kuchita mayeso enieni ndi kulandira layisensi.

Mollusk

Adalandira dzina la malo - Molluk archipelago. Amasiyana ndi ma cockatoos ena chifukwa chakuti amasankha magulu akuluakulu kukhala pagulu kapena pagulu la anthu 20.

Mwina iyi ndi njira yopulumukira yomwe imapangidwa mwachilengedwe: mbalamezi ndizambiri kwambiri ndipo zimafunikira chakudya chochuluka. Gulu laling'onoting'ono, lidzakhala losavuta kulowa m'gawo limodzi. Zowonjezerazo ndi pinki, wotumbululuka, wophatikiza amaphatikiza nthenga zoyera komanso zowala ngati lalanje. Mollusk cockatoos adaletsedwa atalembedwa mu Red Book.

Mollusk Cockatoo

Acumen ndi mawonekedwe

Cockatoo ndi mbalame yanzeru kwambiri yomwe imatha kuphunzitsidwa, koma kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri. Ngati mphindi iyi yasowa, sikungakhale kothekera kulandira kumvera kwa mbalame.

Kubwezeretsa kwakukulu kwa nthumwi imeneyi ndikovuta. Cockatoo amagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyama zilizonse, komanso amakwiya naye munthu. Chifukwa chake, chiweto chotere chimatha kukhala bwino ndi anthu pokhapokha ngati mwana wankhukuyo anabadwira mu ukapolo ndikuzolowera manja. Mbalame zotere ndizokonda kwambiri, ndizolankhula komanso zokhulupirika, koma izi ndizosiyana osati lamulo.

Goffin

Mitundu yocheperako kwambiri mwa mbalamezi ndi Goffin cockatoo, kapena Tanimbarsky (300 g ndi 32 cm). Mtundu wake ndi loyera, la pinki kumunsi kwa maula, pansi pa mapiko - achikasu.

Mbalame zimatetezedwa bwino ndi anthu, koma kukonda kufuula. Pafupi ndi malo a Red Book chifukwa cha kuchepetsedwa kwa chakudya ndi ziphe.

Habitat, malo okhala ndi moyo wawo

Palm cockatoo amakhala m'nkhalango zamvula ndi m'madzi aku Australia ndi zilumba zapafupi (Cape York, New Guinea) ndipo ndiye mbalame yayikulu kwambiri m'derali. Nthawi zambiri, mbalamezi zimakhala imodzi imodzi, nthawi zambiri m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikupanga chakudya. Iwo mwanzeru akukwera mitengo yayitali kukafunafuna mbewu kapena mphutsi.

Moluccan Cockatoo

Parrot yamtunduwu imasiyana ndi abale ake okhala ndi nthenga zapinki za utoto, mawonekedwe apansiwo amakhala ndi lalanje. Mimbayo imakhala yaying'ono, pafupifupi 20 cm, nthenga zake zakunja nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyera, ndipo zamkati zimakhala za lalanje. Mitundu yaimuna ndi yachikazi ya zoyerekeza za Moluccan sizimasiyana, koma mtundu wa nkhono yamaso ndiosiyana ndi waimuna, wakuda, kwa bulauni wamkazi.

Asayansi omwe akukambirana ndi mbalame zotchedwa parrots akuti imodzi mwa luso kwambiri ndi phokoso la Moluccan. Ndemanga za eni zimatsimikizira malingaliro awa, zindikirani luso lapadera la mbalamezi. Mbalame yotere imatha kuloweza ndi kutchula mawu osiyanasiyana okwana 15, ndipo ilinso ndi kuthekera kosiyana ndi mawu a nyama zosiyanasiyana. Maparishi a Moluccan amakhala ndi moyo zaka pafupifupi 55-60.

Habitat

Cockatoo amakhala ku Australia, New Guinea ndi New Zealand, Philippines ndi Indonesia. Mbalameyi imakhala pafupi ndi madzi komanso malo okhala. Mitundu ina monga malo akulu otseguka, pomwe ena asankha nkhokwe zazingwe.

Kontinenti ya Australia ili ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yamitundu yonse, ngakhale mu nyengo youma pomwe mbalame zambiri zimachita zowononga pamafamu ndikudya malo onsewo, palibe chomwe chingadzitamande.

Cockatoo Parrot Habitats

Moyo Wamtchire

Mbalame zimakhala m'nkhalango zotentha komanso malo okhala ku New Guinea, kumpoto kwa Australia ndi zilumba zoyandikana nazo. Mitundu yamtundu wamtunduwu ndi yamitundu yakale kwambiri ya tambala. Amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kapenanso payekhapayekha.

Amadyetsa zipatso zosiyanasiyana, mtedza, mbewu za bulugamu, mthethe ndi tizilombo.Chifukwa cha nsapato zakuthwa, mbalame zotchedwa tambala wakuda zimatha kukwera mitengo mwachangu. Zabwino kumapeto. Ntchentche yaying'ono. Khazikikani pafupi ndi malo amadzi.

Wamphongo salola kuti anthu ena azicheza ndi mnzake. Awiriwa amasinthana kukwatirana dzira limodzi lalikulu kwa masiku 30. Mwana wankhuku amabadwa wopanda nthenga ndipo imalemera 18 g. Amayamba kutha pakatha milungu iwiri. Zamoyo zimawonekera patatha masiku 40. Amaponyera makolo ake ndipo nayenso amapeza chakudya ataphunzira kuuluka.

Palmatoato a Palmtha amatha kubereka ana kwa zaka 40, kuyambira zaka 8. Mwana wamwamuna akafuna kuti akwatire, amapanga chisa ndi kukopa wamkazi, akugogoda panthambi. Awiriwo opangidwa samasiyanitsidwa mpaka imfa. Onsewo amayang'anira mwana wankhuku, kufunafuna chakudya. Nyengo yoswana imatha kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Januware.

Ndizosangalatsa! Kutalika kwa moyo wa tambala wakuda wafika zaka 90.

Moyo ndi machitidwe

Mitundu ya moyo imasiyana kwambiri pakati pa phokoso lanyama komanso lanyama. Koma pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimawapangitsa kuti azigwirizana. Ndi kumayambiriro kwamdima, mbalame zamtunduwu zimagona ndipo zimangokhala chete - iyi ndi nthawi yokhayo yomwe mwiniwakeyo angatsimikizire kuti angokhala chete.

Ndipo kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndipo nthawi zambiri kuwala kulikonse kwa nyamayo ndi wotchi yachilengedwe: tsiku lafika, nthawi yakudya ndikupanga phokoso.

Mwachilengedwe, tambala amapitilira, ndipo phukusi litakhazikika mnyumbamo, nthawi zina mutha kuligwiritsa ntchito - ngati mukutsimikiza kuti palibe chomwe chiziwopsa, komanso ngati chikuwoneka nthawi zonse.

Chifukwa chake amatha kutambasula mapiko ake ndikumverera ngati membala wathunthu.

Kuti munthu akhale ndi mtendere wam'maganizo, ayenera kumaluma ndikuluma kena kamodzi patsiku. Kuti muwongolere nyanjayo m'njira yoyenera, imayenera kukhala ndi mitengo yamatanda, kupatsa mtedza, yomwe m'mbuyomu idawagawa pang'ono - ndipo chiweto chimakhala ndi zomwe chimakhala nacho.

Chikhalidwe cha Kakadu komanso moyo wawo

Maparishi amakonda kwambiri njira zamadzi. Akapakidwa madzi kuchokera kutsitsi lamaluwa, iwo eni amatenga malo osiyanasiyana, ndikukweza mapiko awo, kutembenuka, kuwerama - m'mawu, amasangalala kwambiri.

The more parrot in the house, the behaviour beha. Joso wina akumvetsetsa kuti ayenera kukhala ndi fuko la anthu ndikuphunzira kukambirana nawo.

Kukokana mu budgie choti achite
Ngati pali gulu laling'ono, mbalame zotchedwa zinzirizo zimavuta kuphunzitsa ndi kulera bwino, pali OP mnyumba monsemo (amalankhulana), ndipo munthu amamuwona ngati zophatikizira zopangira: kudyetsa, kuthirira, kutsukidwa, kwaulere, musavutike kusangalala.

Amadya chiyani

Menyu ya cockatoo yatengera malamulo awa:

• Zakudya zoyenera ndi kupezeka kwa zakudya zonse zofunikira kuchokera kuzomera ndi nyama,
• chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri, kupsa kwake,
• mitundu yazakudya
• kusintha kwa zakudya malinga ndi mkhalidwe wa mbalame (molting, nesting, etc.).

Chakudya cha Paratoo Parrot
Munthawi zachilengedwe, mbalame zotchedwa zinziri zimadyedwa makamaka pazakudya zam'mera - chimanga, zipatso, mtedza, masamba ochepa, koma osanyoza nyama zazing'ono:

• abuluzi
• mphutsi zazomera
• nyongolotsi.

Mitundu yodabwitsa ya mbalame imathandizira kufikira pakapangidwe ka chakudya chosungidwa ndi nyumba. Koma tambala amatha kukhala ndi chakudya chake chomwe chimayenera kuphunzira ndi kuiganizira.

Kwa eni otanganidwa pakugawana zakudya zakonzedwa zopezeka kwa mbalame zazikuluzikulu ndi zazikulu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mbewu monga chimanga, mafuta opangira mafuta, zina zowonjezera mchere.

Monga chakudya chanyama, mbalamezi zimangokhala ndi mafupa a nkhuku omwe amakhala ndi cartilage ndi dzira lowiritsa. Mutha kuwapatsa zakudya zowuma zamphaka kapena agalu.

Mutha kudyetsa chomera cha cockatoo wokhala ndi mafuta ambiri osafunikira komanso ofunika (katsabola, anyezi, ndi zina), kuchokera ku zipatso - papaya, Persimmon ndi avocado.

Momwe musadyere paratoo

Mphepo yophika pang'ono yonyowa (kuti isamatikane ndi manja osatupa) mbewu zamphunga kuchokera ku mpunga ndi msipu wofanana. Paroti amadya nandolo ndi nyemba, chimanga chouma (wopanda chidwi), koma akaika nyemba zosaneneka kapena kudula mkaka chimanga, chisangalalo chawo sichingadziwe malire.

Chakudya chamtunduwu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mishmash - chisakanizo cha zinthu zosaphika ndi zophika zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini oyenera, zinthu zina ndi zopatsa mphamvu. Masewera a meshinka ndi abwino chifukwa amaganizira za thanzi lawo pazaka zosiyanasiyana komanso mkhalidwe wa mbalameyo. Ndi chophweka kwambiri kuphika ngati m'nyumba muli zimbudzi ziwiri, chifukwa supuni ziwiri za chakudya chotere ndi zokwanira patsiku, ndipo zimayenera kukhala zatsopano nthawi zonse.

Mwa njira, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zomwe zili mkati mwa kalori: nthawi zambiri mbalame za parroti zimavutika chifukwa chakutha kuposa njala, chifukwa mwini wake nthawi zonse amasamalira maonekedwe: "Osauka, watopa." Mbalame yamafuta kwambiri ikamaonedwa ndi ena ngati chizindikiro cha chisamaliro chabwino. Pakadali pano, tambala wachinyamata amadya kangapo patsiku, ndipo munthu wamkulu amangodya zakudya ziwiri zokha patsiku.

Madzi ayenera kukhala atsopano komanso oyera. Ngakhale kuti zimandivuta kuyitcha kuti phokoso lautambala ndipo pambuyo paphika pali zakudya ndi zotayira zambiri, amakana kumwa madzi ngati kuli ndi tinthu tina tambiri. Chifukwa chake, madzi ayenera kusinthidwa ndikumwa wotsukayo. Wodyetserako amayeneranso kutsukidwa pafupipafupi.

Zitha

Ziyenera kutchulidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti parrot amakonda kudya, ndipo chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti aikulile kuposa kuipaka. Ngati mbalameyo ikumva kusowa kwa chakudya komanso kufanana kwa chakudya - izi zimatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo, zitsogoza nthenga zakufa ndi kufa msanga kwa chiweto.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chakudya chomwe chidzagwiritsidwe ntchito kudyetsa paroti chiyenera kuyesedwa kuti chikhale chatsopano komanso chabwino. Zinthu zomwe zimawonongeka msanga zimayenera kuperekedwa kangapo patsiku.

Njira Zakale za Cocatoo Zimagwiritsa Ntchito zosakaniza za mbewu, yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapira, buckwheat, mbewu za hemp, mtedza ndi mbewu. Mutha kuwonjezera zamasamba ndi zipatso muzakudya. Kudyetsa parrot kumalimbikitsidwanso chipolopolo kukhutitsa thupi ndi zinthu zofunika.

Kuti musunthe pang'onopang'ono chiweto chanu, mutha kuwachitira ndi sitiroberi, rasipiberi, mapeyala, maapulo, mauno okweza, zoumba ndi nthochi.

Ndi zosangalatsa mbalame kudya ndi masamba, chifukwa cha ichi, lemekezani zakudya ndi kaloti, nkhaka, biringanya, beets yofiira, ndi nthochi. Ndizothandiza kuwonjezera pang'ono muzu wa dandelion, udzu winawake ndi fennel pazakudya.

Kuthengo, mbalame zotchedwa zinziri zimakonda kuyang'ana tizilombo ndi mphutsi zake kuti zitheke zakudya zama protein ndi mapuloteni. Kuti phulafayo azitha kupeza chilichonse chomwe mungafune kunyumba, mupatseni nyama yankhuku, tchizi tchizi, yogati kapena tchizi cholimba.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti maluwawa ndi mbalame zachinyengo komanso zopatsa chidwi pazinthu zina zosakanikirana ndi tirigu, kotero ndizosavuta kuzizolowera kudya chilichonse chomwe mumapereka. Munthu wanzeru uyu amatha kusankha zabwino kwambiri pazakudya, ndikusiyira ena onse mukuyembekeza maswiti atsopano, kotero kudya kwotsatira, osapatula chakudya chomwe amadya nthawi yomweyo, ndikusiyani osakondedwa, koma mbewu zathanzi. Chifukwa chake, pakapita nthawi, azolowera kudya chilichonse chomwe mumapereka.

Ayi

Kuti cockatoos akhale athanzi nthawi zonse, muyenera kutsatira zina zoletsedwa zokhudzana ndi chakudya cha ziweto. Pansi choletsa kudyetsa ziweto chokoleti, mankhwala opangidwa ndi khofi, shuga, mkaka, parsley ndi avocado kugwa.

Mahule ndi mbalame zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimatha kuimba ndi kuyankhula. Dziwani zambiri za zosamalidwa ndi mbalamezi, komanso momwe angatalikitsire kunyumba.

Amakhala ndi zizolowezi

Kutentha ndi chidwi ndichinthu chachikulu cha cockatoo. Ndi kukonza nyumba, izi zimasandulika chikondi ndi nzeru. Loyamba limaphatikizidwa ndi kubwerezabwereza dzinali (nokha kapena mwiniwakeyo - zilibe kanthu), kapena kulira kwakuwawa mtima mukakwiya.

Zochitika pa Sabata zimachitika mwakachetechete kwathunthu, chifukwa ma tambala amadziwa bwino zomwe adzayamikiridwe ndi zomwe adzaimbidwe mlandu. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kukumbukira: ngati parrot ili chete masana - ikudwala kapena kuwononga katundu wanu.

Koma chilengedwe chimasokonekera, ngati mukufuna kuti cockatoo anu asakhale hypochondriac ndi phokoso (makamaka amuna), ipangireni khola lalikulu ndikukhazikitsa ndi loko yodalirika.

Kupanda kutero, m'mawa umodzi wokongola kwambiri, mupeza kuti wokongola wanu wagona atakhala pachitseko chake, ngati kuti palibe chomwe chidachitika, ndipo m'chipindacho muli chithunzi cha "Yendani ..."

Izi ndi kuwononga matabulu akunyenyerera okhala ndi zithunzi zowoneka bwino, komanso mipando yowonongeka ndi nsapato, muzoopsa kwambiri - kuyamwa.

Nthawi yomweyo, cockatoo pawokha amawoneka okhutira kwathunthu ndikuyerekeza kuti samvetsetsa zomwe adakupatsani. Ndipo amayika mutu wake: ndisunthe, ndili bwino.

Ngati parrot ali ndi chizolowezi chowombera, musamayang'ane pa zabwino za khola. Mlomo wamphamvu wam'madzi umamupatsa mwayi woluma waya wosakhazikika mokwanira ndikudula zenera kulowa m'dziko laulere popanda kuchita khama.

Nthawi zina cockatoos amakhala ndi mavuto. Izi zitha kutsimikizidwa ndi chikhalidwe chosadziwika. Panthawi imeneyi, ndibwino kuti mumupatse chithandizo chomwe mumakonda, koma mosamala kwambiri, ndipo musayesere kutero. Amaluma mopanda chisoni komanso popanda chenjezo. Pankhaniyi, munthu amalandiridwa kwambiri.

Amadziwika kuti: zazikuluzikulu mbalame, zimamveka mawu ake.

Kulera, kuphunzitsa ndi masewera

Musanayambe kuphunzitsa kapena kuphunzitsa parrot, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe nthawi zonse zimakhala mwamakhalidwe, kutanthauza kuti, chimodzimodzi ndi kuthengo, chifukwa chake, kukwaniritsa kumvera kwathunthu pankhaniyi sikugwira ntchito, ndipo ndizosatheka konse kuchita izi. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbalameyo imapanikizika, siyani kuyankha anthu ozungulira, ndipo ikhoza kuyamba kudzitola nthenga zokha. Kuphunzitsa kwa a squatoo kumachitika m'moyo wonse, kotero zomwe munthu wamkulu azikhala wodalira mwini, njira yolerera ndi kuphunzitsa mbalameyo.

Kodi mumadziwa?Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini, "cockatoo" amatanthauza "osweka," omwe amadziwika kuti nyamayo ndi mwini ndulu yamphamvu.

Kuti muphunzitse parrot, muyenera kuphunzira kufotokoza momwe mukumvera mukamachita chilichonse cha mbalameyo, kuti athe kumvetsetsa ngati mayendedwe ake ali pomwepo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulimbikitsa kukwaniritsidwa mokhulupirika kwa pempholo mothandizidwa ndi mawu. Kuchitira cockatoo kudzakhala mtedza kapena mbewu.

Khalidwe lolakwika la mbalameyo liyenera kutengera mkwiyo wanu pakamwa panu ndi mawu oti "zosatheka." Muthanso kunena kusakhutira kwanu ndi chikhalidwe cha tambala, kusiya mchipindacho kapena kusiya.

Dziwani zoyenera kuchita ngati parrot singayanjane.

Maphunziro a parrot ndiabwino kuchita mkati mawonekedwe amasewera. Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha zoseweretsa zoyenera zomwe zingalole kuti ma tambala aphunzire momwe angapangire (piramidi kapena mapazenera oyenera izi), kusankha, kumasula mfundo kapena mphete kapena mipira. Mutha kuphunzira kupanga phokoso pogwiritsa ntchito belu kapena chingwe; parrot ayesera kubwereza mawu awa mosangalatsa. Mbalame ikachita zinazake molondola, musaiwale kuyitamandira pochita ndi zomwe mumakonda.

Ndikofunika kunena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zoseweretsa ndizofunikira kuchokera ku zinthu zotetezeka - zamatabwa, zopangidwa ndi coconut kapena sisal fiber, komanso pulasitiki yolimba yomwe ilibe zinthu za mankhwala a caustic.

Dziwani zambiri za kadzidzi wopanda ndege wa cacapo komanso chinyama cholusa ku New Zealand.

Matendawa

Mwa matenda opatsirana a tambala, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la coccidiosis ndi matenda ena am'mimba komanso matumbo, chifukwa cha chimfine chofala (zizindikilo ndizathunthu - kutsokomola, kuseka,, ndikhululukireni, snot).

Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi pulogalamu yachilendo yamanjenje, motero zimakhala ndi nkhawa. Tambala wopsinjika amakana chakudya, amasunthika ndikukoka nthenga.

Ngati muwona zizindikiritso monga kuchepa kwa chilakolako chofuna kudya, kuwonongeka pakuwoneka, kusinthika komanso kusasinthika kwa zotupa, muyenera kuonana ndi katswiri wazachipatala.

Mwina mukungofunika kuwerenganso zakudya za mbalameyi, kumalemeretsa ndi mavitamini kapena michere ina, koma ndizotheka kuti cockatoo akudwala kwambiri.

Diso loyera-loyera

Mbalame zamtunduwu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe a izi ndizowoneka kwawo kwakukongola, komwe nthawi zambiri kuyerekezedwa ndi korona. Parrot ili ndi zoyera zoyera komanso mtundu wa mtundu womwewo. Amphongo ndi zazikazi zimawoneka mosiyana wina ndi mzake mu mtundu wa iris, mwa amuna zimakhala ndi mtundu wonenepa wakuda, ndipo mwa akazi amtundu womwewo amakhala ofiira. Mwa okhazikitsidwa ndi azungu, nthawi zambiri mumakonda kuyankhula ma parrots omwe ali ndi luso labwino kwambiri. Ili ndiye parrot yodabwitsa kwambiri. Mutha kuwona chithunzi chake pansipa.

Khola la phula liyenera kukhala ndi pansi kuti lingachotsedwe mosavuta komanso kutsukidwa. Mu aviary, ndikofunikira kupereka nyumba yamtengo momwe parrot akagona.

Kakadu amakonda kusambira kwambiri ndipo amasangalala kuzichita tsiku lililonse. Ngati kutentha kwa chipindacho ndikwanira, ikani chidebe chamadzi ofunda mbalameyo kapena kupopera parrot kuchokera mu botolo lothira - izi zidzachotsa malo osamba monse.

Ngati chovala chosambira, thireyi lalikulu la mphaka ndilabwino, ngati tambala sanazindikire njira imeneyi, mupatseni madzi osamba, chifukwa mwachilengedwe amasamba kumvula mwakufuna kwawo.

Chithunzi: Ersu

Mukamasunga mbalame, ndikofunikira kuti nyumbayo ikhale yoyera. Zikho zakumwa ndi kudyetsa ziyenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse. Ndikwabwino kusamba ndikusintha mitima ndi zoseweretsa zitayamba kuwonongeka ndikuwonongeka.

Khola liyenera kutsukidwa sabata iliyonse, aviary - kamodzi pamwezi. Pansi pa cell chimatsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo pansi pa aviary - kawiri pa sabata. Kutentha kwambiri posungira tambala kumadziwika kuti ndi madigiri 18-20.

Cockatoo mwaluso amagwiritsa ntchito mulomo wawo: amatha kutsegula pafupifupi maloko onse. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa posankha njira yotsekera khola: loko ndiyenera kutsegulidwa kokha ndi fungulo. Mlomo wolimba wa tambala wamphamvu umatha kusweka ndikugawika zambiri zomwe umadutsamo.

Chifukwa chake, mukam'masulira akuwuluka mozungulira nyumbayo, musamusiye osakhudzidwa. Amatha kuyamba kukuta pa mipando momwe ma varnish ndi utoto woopsa ulipo, kapena kukhala pa desiki pomwe pali zambiri zazing'ono zomwe zimatsamwitsidwa.

Blatoo oyera

Cockatoo oyera ndi otchuka kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Parrot ili ndi luso labwino kwambiri, ndikosavuta kuphunzitsa, anthu ena amadziwa kuvina ndikuchita zosiyanasiyana zingapo zoyeserera. Mbalameyi imathanso kubala zolankhula za anthu, komanso kutsanzira mawu ena, kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuphunzitsa tambala woyera kuti aziyimba nyimbo yodziwika.

Chisamaliro, mtengo ndi malingaliro a eni

Kukhala ndi parrot ngati chiweto ndi ntchito yovuta. Pa chithunzi wakuda namato Chimawoneka chokongola komanso choyambirira, ndipo chimakondweretsa diso, koma zomwe zili mkati mwake ndizovuta.

Mbalame zimafunikira ndege yowuluka kapena khola lomwe limatha kukhala ndi mbalame yayikulu chotere komanso kupilira mawonekedwe ake osangalatsa. Mlomo wolimba umaluma ndodo zolimba mosakwanira, ndipo tambala amatuluka. Komanso, chifukwa chankhanza, zimakhala pachiwopsezo kuyeretsa khola, kutsegula ndi kumasula tambala - nthawi iliyonse mbalame ikafuna kuluma chala kapena kuukira.

Zakudya za parrot ziyenera kusankhidwa mosamala. Kudyetsa kwachuma kumafupikitsa nthawi yokhala ndi thukuta kufikira zaka 50, ndipo ndizovuta kumamupatsa chakudya kunyumba. Ngati ndi kotheka, zipatso zam'madera otentha, mtedza ndi mbewu ziyenera kuperekedwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo kupezeka kwa madzi mumtsuko kuyang'aniridwa.

Mtengo wa cockatoo wakuda imayamba ndi madola chikwi 16 kwa munthu m'modzi, mbalameyi ndi imodzi mwamtengo wokwera mtengo, ndipo mugule tambala wakuda zovuta. Komabe, ngati wogula ali ndi khola lalikulu, chidziwitso cha zomwe mbalameyo ili nayo ndipo osawopa zovuta, ma cockatoos adzakhala chodzikongoletsera choyenera m'nyumba iliyonse ndikuwonjezeranso kofunika pakuphatikiza mbalame.

Ambiri omwe ali ndi mbalame zapamwamba amavomereza kuti kusamalira tambala wautali ndizovuta, mbalamezo ndizovuta kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa, kuyeserera kupanga phokoso ndikusokoneza mtendere mwanjira ina iliyonse. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ngati mupanga chibwenzi ndi iye, kukhazikitsa malamulo oyenera amakhalidwe, ndiye kuti adzakhala mnzake wapamtima.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Cockatoo Parrot mbalame

Pichesi ndizapakatikati zazikulu komanso zazingwe. Kutalika kwake kumasiyana kuyambira 30-60 masentimita, ndipo kulemera kwake kuli mulifupi 300-1,200 g. Komabe, mitundu ya Corella ndi yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yocheperako poyerekeza ndi ena, kutalika kwake ndi 32 cm (kuphatikiza nthenga zake zazitali, zotchedwa mchira), ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 80 -100 g. Kukhazikika kosunthidwa pamqhele, komwe ndi kofala kwa cockatoos onse, ndikosangalatsa. Imadzuka mbalame ikauluka pambuyo pothawa kapena ikasangalala.

Atoatoo amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofanizira ndi mbalame zina zotchedwa zinkhwe, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a mulomo ndi miyendo ndi zala ziwiri zapakati kutsogolo ndi zala ziwiri zakunja kumbuyo. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusakhalapo kwa mithunzi yowala ya buluu ndi yobiriwira yomwe imatha kuwonekanso m'maparishi ena.

Anapiato amakhala ndi miyendo yayifupi, zibwano zamphamvu, komanso mpanda wolimba. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mlomo wawo wolimba ngati dzanja lachitatu akakwera nthambi. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapiko aatali, otambalala, ogwiritsira ntchito kuthamanga, kuthamanga mpaka 70 km / h. Mamembala amtundu wa kulira kwamaluwa ndi agalu akuluakulu oyera amakhala ndi lalifupi, mapiko ozungulira ndikuwuluka kosangalatsa.

Mapaamu a cockatoo samawalira pang'ono kuposa zinkhwe zina. Mitundu yoyambira ndi yakuda, imvi komanso yoyera. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono amitundu yowala pamitundu: chikaso, pinki ndi chofiira (pamimba kapena mchira). Komanso, pamitundu ingapo, pinki imakhala yofunika kwambiri. Mitundu ina ili ndi malo owala bwino kuzungulira maso ndi nkhope. Zowanda zazimuna ndi zazikazi ndizofanana mitundu yambiri. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa mkazi ndi kochepa thupi kuposa kwamphongo.

Kodi phala la tambala limakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Big Cockatoo Parrot

Kuchulukitsa kwa ma cockatoos ndiocheperako kuposa mitundu ina yamphaka. Amapezeka ku Australia, Indonesia ndi Philippines kokha. Mitundu khumi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu 21yo imangopezeka zakutchire ku Australia, ndipo mitundu isanu ndi iwiri imapezeka ku Indonesia kokha, zilumba za Philippines ndi Solomon Islands. Palibe mitundu ya cockatoo yomwe idapezeka pachilumba cha Borneo, ngakhale ilipo ku zilumba zapafupi za Pacific, ngakhale kuti zinthu zakale zidapezeka ku New Caledonia.

Mitundu itatu imapezeka ku New Guinea ndi Australia. Mitundu ina ndi yofalikira, monga pinki, yomwe imapezeka m'malo ambiri aku Australia, pomwe mitundu ina imakhala ndi malo ochepa otsekedwa mbali yaying'ono, mwachitsanzo, tambala wakuda waku Western Australia kapena gulu laling'ono la Goffin cockatoo (Tanimbar corella), omwe amangokhala kuzilumba za Tanimbar. Ma cockatoos ena adadziwitsidwa mwangozi kumadera omwe ali kunja kwa chilengedwe chawo, monga New Zealand, Singapore, ndi Palau, pomwe mitundu iwiri ya ku Australia ya Corell idagawidwa kumadera ena a kontinenti komwe sikuli kwawo.

Atoatoo amakhala m'nkhalangozi komanso m'nkhalango. Mitundu yodziwika bwino, monga pinki ndi cockatiel, yomwe imakonda kwambiri malo otseguka ndipo imakonda njere za udzu. Ndiwotokota kwambiri. Gulu la mbalamezi limayenda kudera lalikulu, kupeza ndi kudya mbewu. Chilala chimatha kupangitsa kuti magulu ochulukirapo omwe asamukira kudera lambiri.

Mitundu ina, monga glatoy cockatoo wakuda, imapezeka m'nkhalango zamvula ngakhale m'nkhalango za alpine. Filipino cockatoo amakhala mitengo yamangati. Oimira amtundu wokhala m'nkhalango, monga lamulo, amakhala moyo wongokhala, popeza chakudya chimakhala chokhazikika komanso chodziwikiratu. Mitundu ina imasinthidwa machitidwe ndi kusintha kwa anthu ndipo imapezeka m'malo olimapo ngakhale m'mizinda yomwe ili ndi anthu ambiri.

Kodi phala wamatumbo amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: White Cockatoo Parrot

Cockatoo amadyedwa makamaka ndi zakudya zam'mera. Mbewu ndizomwe zimapanga zakudya zamitundu mitundu. Eolophus roseicapilla, Cacatua tenuirostris, ndi zipatso zina zakuda zimadya pansi pansi. Amakonda malo otseguka powoneka bwino. Mitundu ina imadyera pamitengo. Westernlla komanso miyendo yayitali yokhala ndi zikhadabo zazitali zakukula kwa tubers ndi mizu, ndi ma pinki apostoo ozungulira mozungulira mozungulira Rumex hypogaeus, kuyesera kumasula gawo la mbewu ndikuchotsa pansi panthaka.

Mitundu yambiri imagwiritsa ntchito nthangala zochokera ku ma nyemba kapena mtedza wa mbewu monga bulugamu, Banksia, ndi Hoodie, zomwe ndi zachilengedwe ku malo aku Australia. Chigoba chawo cholimba sichitha kufikika ku mitundu yambiri ya zinyama. Chifukwa chake, ma parrots ndi makoswe amakonda kwambiri zipatso. Mtedza ndi zipatso zina zimapendekera kumapeto kwa nthambi zoonda zomwe sizigwirizana ndi kulemera kwa tambala, choncho wakomawo wakomerayo amaweramira nthambiyo ndikuigwira ndi phazi.

Pomwe ma cockatoos ena amakonda kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana, ena amakonda chakudya. Gulugufe wakuda wonyezimira amakondera mitengo ya Allocasuarina, amakonda mtundu wake A. verticillata. Amasunga mbewuyo ndi phazi lake ndi kuwapukusa ndi mlomo wamphamvu asanachotse mbewuyo ndi lilime lake.

Mitundu ina imadya tizilombo tambiri, makamaka nthawi yakubzala. Zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi thukuta lakuda-taira wakuda zimapangidwa ndi tizilombo. Mlomo wake umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mphutsi kuchokera ku mitengo yowola. Kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe tambala amatenga nthawi kuti apeze chakudya kumadalira nyengo.

Nthawi zambiri, amatha maola ochepa patsiku kuti apeze chakudya, ndikutha tsiku lonse atakhala m'malo awo osanja kapena kuwaza mumitengo. Koma nthawi yozizira amakhala nthawi yayitali tsiku lonse kufunafuna chakudya. Mbalame zimafuna chakudya chochuluka nthawi yakuswana. Juchi limakhala ndi chotungira chachikulu, chomwe chimawathandiza kuti azisunga ndi kugaya chakudya kwakanthawi.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Sulfur-crested Cockatoo Parrot

Achikoko amafunikira masana kuti apeze chakudya. Sikuti ndi mbalame zoyambirira, koma dikirani mpaka dzuwa liziwine malo awo kuti likhazikike usiku umodzi usanayambe kusaka chakudya. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yochezeka kwambiri ndipo imadyetsa komanso imayenda m'masukulu opanda phokoso. Ziweto zimasiyana kukula kutengera kupezeka kwa chakudya. Munthawi yazakudya zochulukirapo, zoweta ndizochepa ndipo zimakhala pafupifupi mbalame zana, pomwe zoweta zimatha kutupa mpaka makumi masauzande a mbalame nthawi ya chilala kapena masoka ena.

Kimberly ali ndi gulu la anthu 32,000 a Corelli. Mitundu yomwe imakhala m'malo otseguka amapanga magulu akuluakulu kuposa mitundu ya m'nkhalango. Mitundu ina imafuna malo ogona pafupi ndi zakumwa. Mitundu ina imayenda maulendo ataliatali pakati pa malo ogona ndi kudya.

Atoatoo ali ndi machitidwe akusamba:

• chikulendewera pansi mumvula
• kuuluka mumvula
• Lang'ambika masamba obiriwira amitengo.

Uku ndiye mawonekedwe osangalatsa kwambiri pazinthu zapanyumba. Atoatoo amakonda kwambiri anthu omwe amawaganizira. Sali oyenera kuphunzira chilankhulo, koma ndi aluso kwambiri ndipo amawonetsa kuthekera kosavuta kuchita masewera osiyanasiyana ndi malamulo. Amatha kuchita zingapo, zoseketsa. kusakhutira kumawonetsedwa ndi kufuula kosasangalatsa. Kwa wolakwayo ndi wobwezera.

Kuswana kwakuthengo

Wamphongo amayamba kufunafuna banja atakula (atatha zaka 10). Nthawi yobala imayamba mu Ogasiti ndipo imatha mu Januware. Wamphongo akonzeka kuyambitsa banja, amamanga chisa, amapeza ndodo “yapadera” ndi kugogoda nthambiyo, ndikuyitanira wamkazi. Atavomera kuti apange ubale ndi mwamunayo, mbalameyo imawulukira ku chisa ndipo awiriwo akukhala m'nyumba yatsopano, yomwe amamanga palimodzi pamtengo. M'nyumba ya mbalameyi mumayang'aniridwa mosamala ndi aimuna.

Akakhwima, yaikaziyo imayikira dzira limodzi lalikulu ndikusisita ndi yamphongo kwa mwezi umodzi. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mwana wankhungu wakhungu amawoneka makolo achikondi, wolemera 20 g Patatha milungu iwiri, amayamba kuona, ndipo pambuyo pa nthenga 40 -. Pomwe mwana wakhandayo akukula, makolo akewo amamwetsa. Madziwo atawonekera, mbalamezi zimaphunzira kuuluka ndipo posakhalitsa zimasiya chisa chamoyo chodziyimira pawokha.

Zachidziwikire, mbalame yokongola motere imakhala chodzikongoletsera cha nyumba iliyonse ndikunyadira kwa mwini wake, komabe ndizovuta kwambiri kuti chiweto chamtengo wapatali choterocho chikhale mu ukapolo, ndipo mtengo wa chisangalalo choterocho ndiwokwera kwambiri. Ndi mbalame yokhayo yomwe ingawononge ndalama zosachepera 5,000 dollars. Ndipo kukonza ndi kuisamalira kudzakoka ena ochepa.

Zakudya

Udindo wofunikira umachitika ndi kudyetsa nkhuku. Zogula zogula zitha pafupifupi kuwirikiza moyo wa chiweto. Zakudya zoyenera ziyenera kukhala:

• mtedza waiwisi (cashew, mkungudza, hazelnuts, walnuts, amondi, mtedza, macadamia ndi ena),
• zipatso (maapulo, malalanje, nthochi, phulusa lamapiri, mbewu zachikasu ndi zofiira),
• masamba (nyemba, broccoli, nandolo, tsabola wofiyira),
• amadyera (tirigu wophukira, letesi, udzu winawake).

Cockatoo wotsutsana:

• khofi,
• kabichi,
• chokoleti,
• shuga,
• zopangidwa mkaka,
• peyala,
• zakudya zokazinga
• mchere,
• mowa.

Chifukwa chake, phula wamtchire wakuda ndi mbalame yodabwitsa kwambiri, yomwe ndiyofunika kuionera kuti ndiyamoyo. Ngati ndalama, nthawi ndi chilolezo zimalola, ndiye kuti munthu wokongola kwambiriyo akhoza kusungidwa kunyumba, koma mwini wakeyo ayenera kukhala wokonzeka kukumana ndi mavuto ambiri: kuyambira pamtengo ndi kusowa kwa nyama yotentha ndikumatha ndi whims yake pakukula. Ngati mukuleza mtima ndikutsatira malamulo onse, ndiye kuti kuchokera ku chiweto chakuthengo chotere mutha kudzilitsa nokha bwenzi lokhulupirika.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Cockatoo Parrots

Cockatoo amapanga mgwirizano wolimba pakati pa awiriawiri womwe ungakhale zaka zambiri. Zachikazi zimasamba koyamba pazaka zitatu kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo zazimuna zimatha msinkhu kutha msinkhu. Kuchedwa kutha, poyerekeza ndi mbalame zina, kumakuthandizani kukulitsa luso la kulera nyama zazing'ono. Agogo aang'ono amakhala ndi makolo awo kwa chaka chimodzi. Mitundu yambiri ikubwerera mosinthana ndi malo okhala nesting kwa zaka zambiri.

Chibwenzi ndichosavuta, makamaka kwa mabanja. Monga mbawala zambiri, anjuchi amagwiritsa ntchito zisa m'miyala pamitengo yomwe sangathe kudzipangira okha. Zofooka izi zimapangidwa chifukwa chovunda kapena kuwononga nkhuni, kuthyoka nthambi, bowa kapena tizilombo, monga chiswe kapena ngakhale mitengo yamatabwa.

Maenje a zisa ndi osowa komanso amasintha mpikisano, onse ndi oimira ena amtunduwu, komanso ndi mitundu ina ndi mitundu ya nyama. Maenje mumitengo amasankha tambala wamphaka, wokulirapo pang'ono pokha, motero mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana imakhala mumabowo olingana ndi kukula kwake.

Ngati ndi kotheka, anapiye amakonda kukhala paphiri pamtunda wa mamita 7 kapena 8, pafupi ndi madzi ndi chakudya. Tizilombo timakutidwa ndi timitengo, tchipisi thuni ndi nthambi zamasamba. Mazira ndi oval komanso oyera. Kukula kwawo kumasiyana kuyambira 55 mm mpaka 19 mm. Kukula kwa Clutch kumasiyana m'mabanja ena: kuchokera ku dzira limodzi mpaka eyiti. Pafupifupi 20% ya mazira omwe adayikidwa ndi osabereka. Mitundu ina imatha kuyala kaye lachiwiri ngati woyamba afa.

Nthochi za mitundu yonse zimabadwa zokutidwa ndi chikasu chachikasu, kupatula mtundu wina wa mgwalangwa, omwe olowa m'malo mwake amabadwa amaliseche. Nthawi yodzikundikira imatengera kukula kwa tambala: oyimira ochepa ang'ono amabereka ana kwa masiku 20, ndipo tambala wakuda amabweretsa mazira mpaka masiku 29. Mitundu ina imatha kuuluka m'masabata asanu, ndi tambala akuluakulu mu masabata 11. Munthawi imeneyi, anapiye amaphimbidwa ndi maula ndikupeza 80-90% ya kulemera kwa akuluakulu.

Adani achilengedwe a mbalame zotchedwa squatoo

Chithunzi: Cockatoo Parrot mbalame

Mazira ndi anapiye amakhala pachiwopsezo cha adani ambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya abuluzi, kuphatikizapo buluzi, imatha kukwera mitengo ndikuipeza m'maenje.

Zidole zina zimaphatikizapo:

• kadzidzi wa masamba owoneka bwino pachilumba cha Rasa,
• amethyst palthon
• ngati,
• makoswe, kuphatikizira khoswe wamiyendo yoyera ku Cape York,
• carpal phenum pachilumba cha kangaroo.

Kuphatikiza apo, Galah (pinki-imvi) ndi Corelli ang'onoang'ono omwe amapikisana chifukwa cha malo okhala ndi tambala wakuda bii adalembedwa komwe mitundu yomaliza idaphedwa. Mphepo yamkuntho yamphamvu imathanso kukumba mabowo, kumiza ana, ndi zochitika za chiswe zitha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwamkati kwa zisa. Amadziwika kuti peregrine falcon (duck-hawk), chiwombankhanga chazitali zaku Australia ndi wedge-tailed chiwindi chinaukira mitundu ina ya cockatoo.

Monga mbalame zina zotchedwa zinkhwe, aguwala amadwala mlomo ndi nthenga za circovirus (PBFD). Kachilomboka kamayambitsa nthenga, kupindika kwa mulomo komanso kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira cha mbalame. Makamaka mu cockatoo wokhala ndi imvi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono ndi pinki. Matenda apezeka mwa mitundu 14 ya cockatoo.

Ngakhale sizokayikitsa kuti PBFD imatha kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamagulu amtchire athanzi. Kachiromboka kangakhale pachiwopsezo cha anthu ochepa omwe akhudzidwa. Monga zimphona ndi maluwa a ku Amazonia, agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala opaleshoni yovala. Kulumikizana ndi neoplasm yoyipa sikudziwika, komanso chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: Pinki Cockatoo Parrot

Zomwe zimawopseza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa azinyama ndi kutayika kwa malo ndi magawanidwe ndi malonda amtchire. Kusunga kuchuluka kwa anthu pamlingo woyenera kumatengera kupezeka kwa malo okhala zocheperako pamitengo. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yambiri ili ndi zofunikira zapakhomo kapena zimakhala pazilumba zazing'ono ndipo zimakhala ndi malo ochepa, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala osatetezeka.

Kuteteza zachilengedwe, kudera nkhawa za kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha agalu, kwawonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa achinyamata pakati pa anthu onse kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chakutha kwa malo oswana atachotsa malo owetera zaka zana zapitazo. Izi zimatha kubweretsa magulu okalamba a agogo amtchire, pomwe ambiri ndi mbalame za m'badwo wobala. Izi zidzatsogolera kuchepa kwa ziwerengero pambuyo pakufa kwa mbalame zakale.

Kugwira mitundu yambiri yogulitsa tsopano ndikuloletsedwa, koma malonda akupitilira mosaloledwa. Mbalame zimayikidwa mu mabokosi kapena machubu a bamboo ndipo zimanyamulidwa ndi bwato kuchokera ku Indonesia ndi Philippines. Osati mitundu yocheperako yomwe imangotengedwa kuchokera ku Indonesia, komanso michere wamba amatengedwa kuchokera ku Australia. Pofuna kusangalatsa mbalamezi, zimakutidwa ndi masitonkeni ndipo amaikidwa m'mapaipi a PVC, omwe kenako amaikidwa m'magalimoto osanyamuka pa ndege zapadziko lonse lapansi. Imfa za "maulendo" otere zimafika 30%.

Posachedwa, akuwombera akutulutsa mazira a mbalame, zomwe ndizosavuta kubisala ndege. Magulu achifwamba, omwe amasinthananso mitundu ya Australia kukhala mitundu yakunja monga macaw, amakhulupirira kuti amagwira nawo ntchito yamtundu wa cockatoo.

Chitetezo cha Paratoo

Chithunzi: Cockatoo Parrot Red Book

Malinga ndi IUCN komanso bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi loteteza mbalame, mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya cockatoo amaonedwa kuti ndi osatetezeka. Mitundu iwiri - cockatoo waku Philippines + wamtundu wachikasu wachikasu - amawoneka kuti ali pangozi. Anapiato amatchuka kwambiri ngati ziweto ndipo ntchito yawo imawopseza mitundu ina.Pakati pa 1983 ndi 1990, ma cocktoos a 66,654 olembetsedwa a Moluccan adatumizidwa kuchokera ku Indonesia, ndipo chiwerengerochi sichikuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mbalame zomwe zimagwidwa chifukwa chogulitsa nyumba kapena kubedwa.

Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa ana a squatoo ndi cholinga chofuna kudziwa mitundu yonse yotsalira ya lungu lonse kuti athe kupeza kuchuluka kokwanira ndikuwonetsa zofunikira zachilengedwe ndi kasamalidwe. Kutha kuyesa zaka za odwala komanso ovulala kumatha kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira cha mbiri ya moyo wa tambala m'mapulogalamu okonzanso ndipo zitha kukhala zothandiza pofufuza anthu omwe akufuna kukhala akapolo.

Cockatoo parrot, imatetezedwa ndi Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna (CITES), yomwe imaletsa kulowetsa ndi kutumiza kwa ma parroti ogwidwa kuthengo chifukwa chololedwa makamaka. Mitundu isanu ya cockatoo (kuphatikiza mitundu yonse) - Goffin (Cacatua goffiniana), Filipino (Cacatua haematuropygia), Moluccan (Cacatua moluccensis), chikasu cha chikasu (Cacatua sulphurea) ndi misozi yakuda ndiyotetezedwa m'ndandanda wa CITES I. II.