Kamodzi ku Germany, mtundu watsopano wa agalu osaka udabadwa ndipo unkawatcha ma dachshunds.

Agalu omwe anali ndi miyendo yayifupi ankawonedwa m'masiku akale kuti ndi amodzi mwa anzeru abwino kwambiri. Nzosadabwitsa kuti amatchedwa agalu ogulitsa, chifukwa ofufuza ndi omenya nkhandwe, ma batala ndi akalulu ali bwino kuposa ma dachshunds kuti mupeze.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mbiri ya agalu okhala ndi miyendo yayifupi idadziwika kale, koma adapeza m'zaka za zana la 16 zokha.

Galu obereketsa Dachshund.

Monga akunenera, sipakanakhala chisangalalo, koma kusakondwa kunathandiza: kusaka masewera akuluakulu pazaka zonsezi kunali kotheka kwa okhawo olemera, osaka nyama omwe anali osauka amatha kugula masewera ngati nkhandwe, akalulu kapena mbendera. Kenako anthu adakumbukira za galu wokhala ndi zingwe zazing'ono, zomwe, ngakhale zimatha kuthamanga kwambiri koma sizinathe, zidayang'ana mwangwiro zotchinga nyama zamtchire.

Ma Dachshunds ndi mtundu wa galu wodziwa kusaka.

Gulu la pano lili ndi mitundu isanu ndi inayi ya mtundu uwu. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi ma dachshunds osalala.

Mwina mawonekedwe a dachshund amadziwika ndi aliyense: thupi lalitali lokhala ndi miyendo yayifupi, mutu wakhazikika. Chochititsa chidwi, kukula kwa agalu amtunduwu satsimikiziridwa osati kutalika, koma kutalika kwa chifuwa. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, mtengo wamba wamba umakhala ndi masentimita oposa 35, pomwe kulemera kwake ndi kilogalamu 9. Kalulu dachshund (inde, pali imodzi!) Imafika pakadutsa masentimita 30, ndipo ma dashshunds amtunduwu ali kwinakwake pakati pamtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri: kubadwa kwawo kumachokera masentimita 30 mpaka 35.

Dachshund ndi ana ake.

Kuphatikizira kwa mtundu uwu kumakhala ndi kutalika, kukukulika pang'ono kumbuyo, kowongoka, nthawi zina kumakhala malo otsetsereka pang'ono. Mchira wowongoka, kumapeto kwa mawonekedwe okumbika pang'ono. Miyendo ya ma dachshunds ndi ya minofu, yaying'ono, zala zakumiyendo zikunjenjemera. Zovala zimatha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: marble, ofiira akuda, akambuku, tans. Phokoso, kutengera mthunzi wa thupi lonse, limatha kukhala lakuda kapena lofiirira.

Tsitsi lalifupi la dachshund.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za tsitsi zamtundu winawake wamtundu

• Ngati dachshund yanu ili ndi waya wam'manja, chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chotsekedwa; pali nsidze zam'maso, ndevu ndi tinyanga pa nkhope.
• Ngati dachshund ndi wa tsitsi lalifupi, ndiye kuti ubweya wake uyenera kukhala waufupi, wandiweyani kwambiri ndipo uyenera kulowerera thupi.
• Ma taxi atali a tsitsi lalitali ayenera kukhala ndi chovala chonyezimira komanso chosalala chomwe chimagwirizana ndi thupi. Makutu, gawo lakumunsi kwa mchira, miyendo yakumbuyo ndi m'mimba zimakongoletsedwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, lopindika.

Ponena za mtundu wa mtundu uwu, titha kuzindikira kuti ma dachshunds ndi agalu olimba, amoyo kwambiri komanso mafoni. Amakhala opanda makhalidwe monga kuwawidwa mtima kapena mantha. Onse omwe amadziwa kuti ma dachshunds ndi agalu anzeru kwambiri, ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri. Ndipo osaka akuti panthawi ya nyama yapaubwino, dachshund ikuwonetsa chisangalalo chodabwitsa! Amatha kuthana bwinobwino ndi ntchito yotulutsa nyamayo.

Zovala zazitali zazitali.

Simuyenera kuyamba kulipira ndalama ngati:

• Muli ndi nthawi yochepa, chifukwa ma dachshund ndi agalu omwe amafunikira kulumikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi mwini wake, chidwi chake ndi chisamaliro. Oimira awa amaletsa kusungulumwa pang'ono.
• Muli ndi malamulo okhwima polera agalu. Dachshund sikhala malo amodzi mokhazikika, imafunika kusuntha, kusewera komanso kusewera. Nthawi zina, atatha kusewera, amatha kuponya china ... chikwama, mwachitsanzo ...
• Muyenera kukhala ndiukhondo wosabala m'nyumba yanu: izi, sizingagwire ntchito ndi dachshund. Kuchokera pamsewu wokhala ndi ubweya wake, nyamayo imabweretsa zinyalala kunyumba.
• Muli opirira pang'ono komanso mumakhala ndi mantha ambiri: ma dachshund ali ndi mawu okuwa, amangokhalira kuyandikira pafupi ndi mapazi anu ... kumbukirani: ma dashshundu si mtundu wa kubereka "pogona", amafunikira kusuntha nthawi zonse!

Ngati simukusokonezedwa ndi zilizonse zomwe zili pamwambazi, ndiye kuti mutha kupita kukagula chindapusa! Mwana uyu adzakhala bwenzi lanu lokhulupirika ndi mnzake wodalirika!

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Mbiri yakubadwa

Ndizosatheka kunena mbiri yakale ya Dachshund bwino komanso moyenera, pali zosungidwa zambiri komanso malingaliro mkati mwake. Tsoka ilo, ndizosatheka kunena ndindani ndipo ndalama zake zidagawidwa. Zojambula ndi zojambula zofanana ndi agalu awa zidapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, komanso m'maiko a South America, komanso ku Egypt ndi Greece wakale. Koma olemba mbiri ndi akatswiri azamalo amavomereza kuti Germany ndi komwe kudaliko masiku a dachshunds. M'dziko lino, pamalo omwe kale anali achi Greek-achiroma, mafupa agalu amapezeka omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi mafupa amiyala yamakono.

Kukhazikitsidwa kuti dachshunds, ngati mtundu, idawoneka mwangozi chifukwa cha matenda kapena kusintha kwa chondrodystrophy kapena achondroplasia. Ma Dachshunds, kwakukulu, ndi mauvuni, ndiye kuti, miyendo yawo yayifupi ndi zotsatira za kusinthika. Zikuwoneka kuti mtunduwu udachokera kumadera ang'onoang'ono, ndipo adakhala osiyanasiyana. Ku Germany, dachshund imamveka ngati "dahsa" kapena "dax" ndipo imatanthawuza "badger," pali dzina longa "daxhund," lomwe limamasulira kuti hound bad hound. Dachshund adabwera ku Tsarist Russia pansi pa dzina la "badger", yomwe imalankhula kale mwachindunji ndi cholinga chake chosaka. Agalu anali ofunika kwambiri, okwera mtengo, koma poyamba sanasangalale ndi chidwi chachikulu. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mtunduwo udaweta ngati chipinda, ndipo pokhapokha iwo adalembedwa ntchito - kokasaka. M'zaka za zana la 20, gulu la okonda nkhandwe za fox terriers ndi dachshunds lidawonekera, kotero chitukuko cha mtunduwo chidalandira mawonekedwe atsopano.

Lero tili ndi mitundu yambiri ya ma dachshunds: muyezo, wamtali, kalulu. Akalulu amagawidwa kukhala ndi tsitsi lowoneka bwino, tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali.

Zochititsa chidwi zokhudzana ndi dachshunds

- Mkati mwa zaka za zana la 18, pamene ma dachshunds adangowonekera ku Tsarist Russia ndikuwadabwitsa anthu ndi mawonekedwe awo, adapempha ma ruble 30-40 pa galu aliyense - wokwera mtengo kwambiri chifukwa cha miyezo imeneyo.

- Ma dachshunds awiri, omwe maina awo anali Brom Isaich ndi Hina Markovna, amakhala ndi A.P. Chekhov. Nthawi zambiri amalemba za iwo m'makalata ake, ankalankhula za kusatanthauzira kwawo, m'malingaliro ake, mawonekedwe ndi luntha lalikulu.

- Pali mtundu wina womwe ndalama zake sizinachokere kumapeto, koma chifukwa chodutsa zikhomo ndi gawo.

Cholinga ndi chikhalidwe cha dachshund

Mwachilengedwe, ma dachshunds ndi zinger zenizeni. Musaganize kuti kakang'ono kangapangitse galu kukondana ndi nyumba komanso sofa. Kuyenda, kuthamanga, kusewera masewera, kudumpha ndi zomwe dachshund amakonda, ndipo ndi njira iyi ya moyo yomwe amafunikira. Ali okalamba, othamanga, osasunthika, okonda zenizeni. Kwa okalamba omwe akufuna kupeza mnzake kuti akhale ndi moyo woyeza, misonkho siyabwino, koma kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi moyo wakhama - zolondola. Agalu a mitundu iyi amakhala bwino ndi ana ndipo amakhala bwenzi lawo lalikulu, bwenzi la masewera ndi kuyenda. Kumbukirani kuti ma dachshund simalola kusungulumwa komanso mphamvu zawo zosasinthika ziyenera kupita kwina. Nyama yotsalira yokha tsiku lonse idzachita "zozizwitsa", dachshund yomwe idasiyidwa yokha imakumbukira cholinga chake chosakira ndikutaya ndikuyamba kukumba, kukuwa, kukuwa, ndikuti si dziko lapansi, koma parpar kapena linoleum sichingakhale chopinga chake.
Ma Dachshunds ndi olimba mtima komanso olimba mtima, nthawi zina amatha kuwonetsa kukwiya pang'ono, kuyesa kuluma mlendo wokayikitsa ndi chidendene, kapena kumuguguda mofuula. Agaluwa ndi alonda abwino, kumva kwawo mwachidwi komanso kununkhira sikungalole aliyense kulowa m'dera lotetezedwa.