Mukamasankha chiweto, nthawi zambiri anthu amayimira mbalame. Posafuna nthawi yayitali komanso chisamaliro, komanso kuyenda pafupipafupi, abwenzi omwe ali ndi zovala amasangalala ndi omwe amakhala ndi mayimbidwe awo osangalala komanso kuyimba nyimbo zosangalatsa.

Ndikokwanira kungosinthiratu pansi pang'onopang'ono, komanso odyetsa ndi madzi, ndipo chiweto chanu chikhala chathanzi komanso chosangalala, kukukusangalatsani ndi nyimbo zake zabwino. Mbalame ya Canary - Mbalame yaying'ono, yayitali masentimita 15, ngakhale mitundu ina yokongoletsa imatha kufika 23 cm kuchokera mulomo mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira. Maonekedwe a canary ndi ogwirizana kwambiri ndipo sawonekera kwenikweni, kupatula mtundu wina.

Ochulukira kwambiri ndi canaries achikasu, komabe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yabwino, ilipo ma canaries akuda kapena wofiyira, wopezedwa, kumene, podutsa canaries ndi mbalame zina. Chifukwa cha kusankha, mitundu ina ya canaries imakhalanso ndi ma crests kapena ma curls okongola. Mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana ya mbalamezi, mutha kuyang'ana chithunzi cha canaries.

Maonekedwe ndi malo okhala

Pakadali pano canary - nkhuku, ndipo mutha kugula kumalo osungira nyama padziko lonse lapansi. Koma makolo a mbalameyi anali Canary Reels omwe amakhala ku Canary Islands. Omaliza, mwa njira, kufikira lero akukhala ku Canary ndi Azores ngati mbalame zopanda nyama.

Chithunzi Caryed Canary

Khalidwe ndi moyo

Canans ndi mbalame zabwino kwambiri. Amakhala m'matumba, akulu kapena ang'ono - zilibe kanthu, koma chikhalidwe ndichofunika kwambiri kwa mbalame iliyonse. Amakhala otsika - m'ma tchire tating'ono tating'ono timasaka zakudya zoyenera, pomwe amalankhula pafupipafupi ndi mamembala ena a mabanja awo.

Nthawi zambiri, pafupi ndi usiku, magulu ang'onoang'ono a canaries amakumana ndikulumikizana m'modzi wamkulu, palimodzi amapeza malo abwino ogona ndikudikirira usikuwo. M'mawa, onse amabalanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono akung'ung'udza. Canaries - nsapato, chifukwa chake, mutakhala ngati chiweto, khalani okonzeka kuiwala kwanthawi yonse momwe phokoso lilili.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Kulondola chakudya canary limatsimikizira thanzi lake, thanzi lake komanso momwe amakhalira. Kuthengo zakutchire, mitengo yamkati imadyedwa ndi mbewu za chomera ndipo, nthawi zina, tizilombo nthawi yakusamba. Kwa nkhuku, pali mitundu yodabwitsa yazakudya zamagetsi zomwe mungagule pamalo ogulitsa nyama mumzinda wanu.

Chidutswa chilichonse cha chakudya chimakhala ndi malingaliro pakugwiritsira ntchito kanthawi kanu ka chiweto chanu, mwachitsanzo, "kudyetsa nthawi yakusungunuka" kapena "chakudya mukaswana". Mukamagula, yang'anirani mosamala nthawi yomwe chakudya chake chatha.

Mwa zina, veterinarians amalangiza kuti asasinthe kapangidwe ka zakudya zam'madzi, chifukwa zimazolowera mitundu ina ndipo zovuta zina zimasinthira chakudya chamtundu wina. Popeza canary ilibe malo ambiri okwanira ndege mu malo ochepa a khola lake, mbalamezi zimakonda kunenepa kwambiri.

Kuti mupewe izi, kuwerengera chakudya cha ziweto zanu tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthawi zambiri sizidutsa supuni 1-2 zamafuta patsiku. Kuti musinthe, mutha kupatsa mbalameyi dzira lowiritsa kamodzi pa sabata, ndikuwonjezera ma grated obisika ndi kaloti.

Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chachikulu kangapo pa sabata ayenera kupatsa mavitamini apamwamba. M'chilimwe, letesi kapena dandelion, mbewu zina zimakhala zoyenera kuchitira izi. Ndipo nthawi yozizira mutha kuchepetsa zakudyazo ndi msipu wobiriwira, karoti kapena tsabola wokoma wa belu. Palibe amene sanganyalanyazidwe ndi kuvala zovala zapamwamba, zomwe ziyenera kukhala mu cell nthawi zonse.

Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mchenga wowuma, womwe m'mimba mwa mbalame imathandizira kupera ndi kugaya mbewu, komanso mazira ndi choko, ngati magwero a calcium. Wodyetserako amasinthidwa pafupifupi kamodzi pamlungu kuti popewa kuipitsidwa ndi mbalame.

Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali

Kuthengo, nyengo ya kubzala kwa canary imayamba kasupe - nyengo yotentha komanso mawonekedwe a chakudya chochulukirapo ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro kwa mbalame kuti nthawi yakwana kupitiriza mtundu wawo.

Kunyumba, mutha kubereka ma canaries chaka chonse pomangopangira malo ena abwino. Ndizoyenera kubereka mbalame kuyambira wazaka chimodzi mpaka zinayi. Munjira imodzi yobereketsa, wamkazi amapanga ndulu zingapo, koma ndi bwino kuti asamulole kuchita zoposa ziwiri, kuti asawononge thupi la mbalame.

Kuti mbalame ikhale yabwino kwambiri, nkofunika kupanga imodzi kapena ziwiri zokhala ndi malo okhala. Pofewa imatha kumakulungidwa ndi udzu, udzu, chingwe kapena chingwe cha hemp. Osamapangitsa kuti zizikhala zazitali kwambiri kuti musayerekeze kutchukitsa chiweto chanu ndi ma tchire mchisa.

Phula liyenera kulumikizidwa ndi chisa, kuti mbalamezo zitha kukhalapo, kenako nkuwolokeranso modekha, zomwe sizingawononge kuwonongeka kwa anapiye kapena dzira. Banja likatembenuka, kenako mu dzira limodzi dzira loyamba limawonekera, ndipo dzira linanso limatuluka tsiku lililonse, nthawi zambiri osapitilira anayi.

Mazira Canary laling'ono kwambiri, lolemera mpaka magalamu awiri, nthawi zambiri limakhala lowoneka bwino ndi malo owoneka bulauni. Mkazi m'modzi yekha amasodza mazira, anapiye nawonso amabadwa, momwemonso mazira anayikidwa.

Nthawi zambiri, anapiye akuluakulu amatenga chakudya kuchokera kwa achichepere, potero amawaletsa kudya ndi kukula nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina anapiye amachedwa ngakhale chifukwa cha izi. Pofuna kupewa zoterezi, mazira amachotsedwa kwa mkazi woyikidwa ndi iye, nkuikonza m'malo mwake, ndikusungidwa ndi chikopa pansi pa nyali.

Ndipo mazira anayi onse akaikidwa, makinawo amasinthidwa kukhala mazira enieni. Chifukwa cha izi, zazikazi zimayamba kuwaswa mazira nthawi yomweyo, motsatana, ndipo zimakhazikanso palimodzi. Anapiyewo akatembenuka mwezi umodzi, ayamba kuphunzira kuuluka. Pazifukwa izi, mumafunikira khungu lalikulu - mita imodzi mbali iliyonse.

Zitheka zikafika poti zitha kudziwa zogonana, azibambo azikhala m'magulu osiyanasiyana, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakwiya wina ndi mnzake. Akazi, m'malo mwake, ndi ochezeka kwambiri ndipo amasangalala kukhala m'khola limodzi limodzi. Nthawi yayitali yokhazikika ya canary imafika zaka 8 - 10, koma ndi chisamaliro chabwino, mbalame zimatha kukhala ndi zaka 15.

Kufotokozera

Canary ndi yayikulu kuposa kholo lamtchire, Canary canch. Nyimbo ndi zojambula zamkati zazitali pafupifupi 13.5 mpaka 14.5 cm. Canaries zokongoletsera zimapezeka kutalika kuyambira 11 cm mpaka 23 cm. Canary ili ndi mawonekedwe oyanjana - mutu wozungulira wozungulira komanso mlomo wamtundu wopindika.

Mapulogalamu odziwika kwambiri ndi canary yachikasu. Komabe, masiku ano pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu yambiri (mwachitsanzo, yoyera, yofiyira, yofiirira, yofiirira). Mtundu wofiira unabuka chifukwa cha kudutsa kwa canary ndi siskin wamoto. Mitundu ina yobereketsa ilinso ndi ma curst kapena ma curls apadera.

Kuuluka kwa canary sikwachidziwikire ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumafanana ndi chithunzi cha kuthawa kwa mitengo.

Kuyimba

Pakugwirizana kwambiri ndi kuimba ndiko kumvetsera kwa canaries. Kuzindikira kwamphamvu kumayambira 3200 hertz mpaka 4000 Hz. Malo apansi akumva amapezeka 1100 Hz, ndipo chapamwamba pa 10,000 Hz. Kuphatikiza apo, Canary ikhoza kusiyanitsa phokoso, kusungira kukumbukira ndi kusewera. Chifukwa chake, amatha kuphunzira kuyimba koyenera. Amatha kutsata mamvekedwe ndi mndandanda wa mawu a mbalame zina, ndikuphatikizaponso phokoso la anthu ena pakuyimba kwake.

Kuyimba kwa canary kumayambira ndikusinthana, kukhomo kwamabondo angapo ndikufikira paulendo wofuula kwambiri wa zinthu zotsika mwamphamvu. Yaimuna imayimba motalika kwambiri, yomangidwa kuchokera kuzungulira zambiri kapena mawu amawu. Bondo limayamba ndikusinthasintha, kulowa mwa zinthu zingapo ndikufikira poyang'ana modukizadukiza. Mbalame zakutchire, mosiyana ndi Harz scooter, zimasowa mawu okuluwika omwe ndi zotsatira za kusankha. Komabe, Canary canel reel imatha kukhala ndi zinthu 400 pamalonda ake motero imayimba mosiyanasiyana kuposa mitundu yosudzulidwa. Komabe, m'malo onse awiriwa, munthu ayenera kuzolowera mawu osiyanasiyana omwe amatha kukulira m'moyo wonse.

Chiyambidwe chowonekera ndi kufotokoza

Canary ndi yamtundu wazinyama zokhala ngati zapakhomo, ndikuyimira gulu la mbalame, gawo lalikulu la wakhanda, dongosolo la Passeriformes, chigawo cha oyimba, banja la finch, mtundu wa canary finch, mtundu wa canary finch, subspecies of canary canch.

Kuyambira nthawi yomwe otulukawo amabweretsa malembo ochokera kumaiko akunja ndi kosadziwika za oyimira zinyama osiyanasiyana, anthu adayamba aphunzira za canary. Asayansi, ofufuza komanso oyenda panyanja samangofotokoza mbalame yaying'ono yomwe imayimba modabwitsa, komanso idabweretsa zojambula ndi chithunzi chake. Pambuyo pake, mbalame zingapo zodabwitsa zochokera ku Canary Islands zidabwera ku Europe. Chifukwa cha dera lawo lokhalamo, lomwe limadziwika kuti ndi malo obadwira mbalame, adatchedwa Canaries.

Kanema: Canary

Mbalame zoyambirira zitabwera ku Europe, zidatengedwa mwachangu ku Russia ndipo zidakhala zotchuka kwambiri komanso zosowa ngati ziweto. Pang'onopang'ono, anthu adaphunzira momwe angasamalire bwino ma canaries, ndipo kenako kubereketsa. Canaries adatchuka kwambiri kwakuti kumadera ena midzi yonse ndi midzi idangokhala ndi ntchito yoletsa ndi kuwerengetsa mbalame, kuipangira makola, ndi mitengo.

Nthawi yakubzala, mbalamezo zasintha pang'ono. Canaries zapakhomo zimakhala ndi zochulukirapo kuchokera kwa abale awo - mitengo yam'madzi Canary. Izi zikuwonetsedwa bwino mu kukula kwa thupi, mitundu ya maula, komanso momwe amachitira polemba.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Mbalame Canary

Canaries ndi mbalame zazing'ono zowala. Anthu okhala ndi thupi amakhala ndi zazikulu zokulirapo poyerekeza ndi mbalame zamtchire. Pulogalamu yapakhomo wamba imakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 13-16. Kukula kwa thupi, polingalira mapiko, ndi pafupifupi masentimita 23-25. Komabe, anthu amapezeka omwe ali ndi zazikulu kapena zazing'ono. Maubweya ang'onoang'ono awa ali ndi zogwirizana kwambiri, molingana bwino molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi. Pathupi laling'ono pali mutu wozungulira, waching'ono.

Maso a mbalame ndi zakuda, zozungulira, zowonekera bwino. Pamutu pali kuwala, kasooka kaso, kakhanda kamtambo wopindika. Mtundu wa ma plumage ukhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana. Chofala kwambiri ndi chikaso chokwanira. Komabe, pali anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu.

Mitundu yanji yamapulogalamu ndiyotheka ndi canaries:

• zoyera,
• mtundu wa chokoleti
• kubiriwira
• mitundu yonse yazithunzi za bulawuni,
• wokondedwa
• Lalanje,
• kupezeka kwa nthenga zofiira ndi zotheka (zotsatira zakuwoloka canary ndi siskin yamoto).

Canaries nthawi zina amasintha mtundu wa maula kutengera nyengo. Pali anthu ena omwe ali ndi crest, kapena nthenga zokhala ndi mafunde ake. Mbalamezo zili ndi miyendo yopyapyala, koma yosalala yokhala ndi zikhadabo zazitali. Masiku ano ndi mwambo kupatsa mitundu yoposa zana ya mbalame zokongoletsera. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi mawonekedwe akunja, kukula kwa thupi, mtundu.

Kodi ma canaries amawoneka bwanji?

Canans of the finch Family, mbalame zazing'ono kwambiri. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10 mpaka 14, ndipo kulemera pafupifupi magalamu 15. Mapiko atali okwanira 23 cm. Amakondedwa ndi aliyense amene amakonda kusangalala ndimasewera oseketsa.

Mtundu wamafuta amuna ndiwobiriwira wakuda wokhala ndi mikwaso yoyera. Amadziwika ndi mutu wachikasu zobiriwira komanso khosi. Mchira wake ndi woyera ndipo mikwingwirima kumbali ndi yakuda. Ma canaries achikazi nthawi zambiri amakhala amtundu wotuwa komanso amtundu wakuda wakuda. Mtundu wa maula ndizapweteka kwambiri kuposa amuna. Mbalame zazing'ono zamtundu wa bulauni zokhala ndi mikwaso yakuda.

Zilumba za Canary zimadziwika kuti ndizochitika zakale za Canary, motero dzina lawo lidachokera. Mbalame zazing'ono zimakhala nthawi zambiri m'nkhalango zomwe zili m'mapiri. Canaries amapezekanso m'mizinda yaying'ono ndi madera oyandikana ndi anthu. Mbalame zodziwika bwino zimakhala m'matumba, zomwe zimangokhala zokhazikika kapena zokhazikika. Izi zimatengera malo omwe amakhala.

Amphaka akamaswedwa, mbalamezo zimakhala m'magulu awiriawiri, pomwe wamkazi amakhala pamazira, kuwaswa, abambowo amayimba kutali ndi iye. Malo okondedwa a mbalame zazing'ono ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba m'dera lomwe muli masamba pang'ono. Komanso, sakhala m'malo okhala m'mapiri okha, komanso m'madambo amchenga. Kumeneko amakonda kumanga zisa zawo.

Chakudya chachikulu cha ma canaries chimawonedwa ngati zakudya zam'mera mwa udzu, namsongole, mbewu ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pachakudya cha nyama, mbalame zimadya tizilombo.

Kodi Canary amakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Russian canary

Masiku ano, mbalame yojambulira ndi mbalame yokongoletsedwa, yokongoletsa. Makolo ndi makolo akale amtunduwu anali mbalame zakutchire - Canary finches. Zilumba za Canary zinali malo awo zachilengedwe. Pamalo azilumba, nyengo yabwino kwambiri yopezeka mbalame zokhala pachaka. Mu nyengo zachilengedwe, mbalame zambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'nkhalango kumapiri. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu, komanso m'midzi yaying'ono, kumidzi. Canary reels nthawi zambiri amakhala moyo wongokhala. Amasankha gawo lomwe amathera pafupifupi moyo wawo wonse.

Canaries ndizosachotsera konse pamikhalidwe yomwe akumangidwa. Kunyumba, safunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Kuti muwasamalire, mufunika khumbi lomwe mbalame zimawononga nthawi yayitali. Kuti mbalameyo isasungike kunyumba, ndibwino kunyamula khola lalitali, chifukwa ndizosavuta kusamba ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, atha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa galasi lamthumba, swing, mbale yothira komanso ufa wodyera m'khola. Zofunikira ziyenera kuphatikiza mitengo ndi mitanda yodutsa, yomwe iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Mbiri Yothamanga ya Canary

Kutali kwa chaka cha 1473, zisumbu zolemera za Canary Archipelago zidakopa chidwi cha oyendetsa sitima aku Spain, omwe adagonjetsa zilumbazi mothandizidwa ndi gulu lankhondo lamphamvu ndikuwasandutsa dziko la Spain.

Zoyimba okongola omwe akukhala m'makola a anthu amtunduwu anakonda olowawo kwambiri, chifukwa chake amaletsa kuchotsedwa kwa mbalame pachilumbacho ndikumva kuwawa. Canaries adawonekera ku Europe ndipo adatchuka kwambiri pakati pa okhalamo m'zaka za zana la 16.

Malinga ndi nthano yakale, ma canaries adabwera ku Europe chifukwa cha kusweka kwakukulu kwa chombo. Sitima yochokera ku Spain panthawi ya mayendedwe a mbalame zabwino zidagunda pafupi ndi gombe la Italy. Dera latsopanoli lomwe limakhala ndi nyengo yabwino kwa mbalamezo kuti mbalamezo zizikhala ndi chidaliro, mwachangu adayamba malo atsopano ndikuyamba kubereka. Kutsatira Italy, reels adawonekeranso ku Europe.

Chifukwa choletsedwa ndi gulu la ma Spaniards kutumiza kunja kwa Canaries, zinali zosatheka kubereka mbalame zakundende. Ndipo pokhapokha ngati mbalame zikuwoneka ku Italy ndikugawidwa kwawo konse ku Europe, asayansi aku Germany adatha kubereka mitundu 25 ya canaries, yomwe idasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mithunzi ndi luso lawoma.Chodziwika kwambiri chinali Canarylean canary, yomwe inali yosiyana ndi ena pakuyimba kwake.

Posakhalitsa, mbalamezi zidabweretsedwa ku Russia, komanso ku Australia ndi North America. Germany kwa nthawi yayitali adakhalabe wogulitsa wamkulu wa Canary ku maiko ena ndipo ndalama zochokera pantchitoyi zinali zochuluka kwambiri. Mbodzi m'modzi yekha amatenga 20 mpaka 150.

M'zaka za zana la 19, Canaries anali otchuka kwambiri pakati pa nzika zaku Russia kotero kuti mbewu zaulimi zawo zidawoneka ku Moscow. Nthawi yomweyo, ma canaries achikazi anali otsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa amuna. Kuti anapiye atengedwe, mbalame zimayenera kukhala m'malo obisika, momwe zisa ziwiri adazikonzera. Pakapita kanthawi, zazikazi zimayikidwa mazira, ndi kuzisenda. Anapiye omwe amawonekera amakhala ndi makolo awo kwa pafupifupi milungu itatu, kenako mayiyo adagonanso. Chifukwa chake, mchaka chimodzi zidatha kubereka ana kuchokera katatu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri pachaka chimodzi.

Pazaka 500 zopitilira mbalame zodziyimba, unyinji wa mitundu yawo udabadwa. Dziko lirilonse linali ndi mitundu yake ya canaries, mwachitsanzo, ku England mbalame zinali zamtengo wapatali kutengera mtundu wawo, ndipo ku Holland mawonekedwe akewo adachita nawo gawo lapadera. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti utoto wowala wa lalanje wamapulogalamu unapezeka chifukwa cha tsabola wa cayenne mu zakudya zamankhwala.

Ku Russia, zambiri pazosankhidwa zoyambirira zidachokera ku 2007, pomwe adapanga mtundu wa Russian Canaries. Pakusamalira mbalame m'maiko onse, chidwi chachikulu chinalipiridwa ku kuyimba kwawo, monga zimakonda kutchire si nyimbo, koma, ndizosangalatsa kumamvetsera. Kuti apititse patsogolo luso la canaries, adasewera nyimbo zingapo pazida zoimbira kapena kuziyika mu khola la woimbayo wokhala ndi nyimbo.

Zachidziwikire, ma canaries siowala ngati zovala zachikondi, koma amayimba kwambiri!

Kodi canary amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Male Canaries

Canary imawonedwa ngati mbalame yosasamala yomwe singasinthe chakudya. Komabe, omwe adaganiza zoyambitsa nyumba ayenera kukumbukira kuti zakudya zoyenera komanso zopatsa thanzi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi komanso moyo wautali. Chakudya chachikulu cha mbalame ndi chakudya chomwe chimachokera ku mbewu - mbewu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba. Panthawi yoswana ndi kuswana, mbalame zimatha kudya tizilombo, mphutsi, mbozi, ndi zina zambiri.

Mukakhala kunyumba, mbalame zimalangizidwa kuti zizigula chakudya chopangidwira kudyetsa Canada. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunika kulabadira gawo lina la moyo momwe izi zidapangidwira chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, kwa nthawi yosungunuka, kapena nthawi yakubzala, mtundu wina wa chakudya umapangidwa kuti ukhale ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri panthawiyi. Nthawi zambiri chakudya chouma cha munthu wamkulu ndi supuni ziwiri patsiku.

Zomwe zimathandizira ngati nkhuku:

• mbewu za tirigu: oats, mapira, barele, tirigu, chimanga, buckwheat, mpunga, mbewu za canary,
• Mbeu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana: quinoa, dandelion, plantain,
• chinangwa,
• kugwiririra,
• mtedza
• mpendadzuwa,
• zipatso
• Zipatso zakupsa - mphesa, ma apulosi, zipatso zamtengo wapatali, maapulo okoma, mapichesi,
• zipatso zouma: nkhuyu, maapulosi owuma, mphesa zouma, zipatso, masiku,
• masamba abwino.

Mu nthawi yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidye chakudya ndi nthambi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitengo ndi zitsamba - mapulo, chitumbuwa, rasipiberi, hawthorn, phulusa laphiri, beech, msondodzi, elderberry. Nthawi zina zovala zamtundu wa nyimbo zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zoyambira nyama - tchizi chamafuta ochepa, uchi wochepa, mazira owiritsa, tizilombo. Palinso mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zapangidwa kuti zilembedwe kwa mbalamezi.

Zinthu zomwe zimatsutsana:

Chosangalatsa: Mbalame zimakonda kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika. Komabe, anthu omwe amakhala kunyumba amakhala ochepa malo ndipo amatha kunenepa kwambiri.

Tsopano mukudziwa kudyetsa canary. Tiwone momwe chimbale chanyimbo chimakhalira kuthengo.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Canaries Achikazi

Mwachilengedwe, Canaries amapatsidwa mawonekedwe abata, amtendere. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti amuna ndiwofatsa komanso ochezeka poyerekeza ndi anthu kuposa akazi. Chifukwa chake, amuna amakhala chizolowezi chambiri komanso chosavuta m'nyumba, azolowere anthu. Iwo amene akufuna kupeza mbalame yaying'ono koma yokometsetsa imeneyi amalimbikitsidwa kubereka ana. Mbalame zokhwima zimadziwika ndi kusowa kwamphamvu. Zimakhala zovuta kuti azolowere munthuyu. Nthawi zina, amakhala ankhanza.

Mbalame zomwe zimabwera kwa munthu yemwe salinso achichepere zimatsogolera moyo wozolowera. Samafuna kusintha zizolowezi zawo, kuti azisinthana ndi anthu. Kusintha zizolowezi zina, muyenera kuyesetsa modabwitsa. Ngati wachinyamata walowa mnyumba, poyamba ndikofunikira kuti amusokoneze pang'ono. Amasowa nthawi kuti azolowere. Mukamalankhula ndi mbalame, muyenera kuyesetsa kupewa mwadzidzidzi, mosanyengerera ndi mawu akulu.

Mbalame zomwe ndi abale achindunji a mbalame zapakhomo, mbalame zam'mbali za Canary zimawerengedwa kuti ndizosangalatsa komanso mbalame zochezeka. Mwachilengedwe, amafunikira gulu la abale awo ndipo amapezeka m'matumba okha. Kukula kwa nkhosa kumasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, mbalamezi zimawuluka pamtunda wotsika, popanda kukwera kwambiri. Tizilombo touluka timtengo kuchokera pamtengo, kapena kuchokera kuchitsamba kupita ku chitsamba kufunafuna kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Mukuyenda, amalankhulana pafupipafupi ndi mamembala ena a paketiyo.

Kutayamba kwamdima, mbalame zing'onozing'ono zimaphatikizana m'magulu akulu ndikuyang'ana mtengo wabwino kuti ungokhala komweko. Mwanjira imeneyi, amakhala usiku ndipo mbandakucha adagawikanso m'magulu amphokoso. Makampani oweta mbalame azikumbukira kuti canary ndi nyimbo yanyimbo, motero zimayambitsa phokoso kwambiri mnyumbamo.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Canary m'chilengedwe

Mwa mbalame zomwe zimakhala munyengo yachilengedwe, nthawi yobereketsa imayamba ndikutuluka kwa masika. Nyengo yotentha komanso chakudya chokwanira chikusonyeza kuti nthawi yakwana yoti aberekane. Kunyumba, Canaries amatha kubereka chaka chonse pamaso pa zinthu zoyenera.

Nthawi zambiri ndimaweta mbalame zokhala ndi zaka chimodzi ndi theka mpaka zaka zinayi ndi theka. Mkazi m'modzi wamkulu okhwima amatha kupanga magwiridwe angapo munthawi imodzi. Akasungidwa kunyumba, ndibwino kuti asamulole kuchita zoposa ziwiri kuti ateteze katundu wambiri m'thupi laling'ono. Ndikofunika kupangira zisa zingapo momwe mungapangire gawo la canary ndikugwirizanitsa chidacho pafupi nacho.

Anthu awiriwo akatembenuka, pakatha masiku 10-12 dzira loyamba limawonekera. Pambuyo pake, tsiku lililonse, mkaziyo amaikira dzira lina. Chiwerengero chawo chonse sichidapitilira zidutswa 4-5. Mazira a Canary ndi ochepa komanso osalemera kuposa magalamu 2-3. Ndiwowala, wowoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino malo amdima.

Pambuyo pakuikira mazira, mkaziyo amawakwatula. Sangosiyira pomwepo mpaka anapiyewo atatulutsa mazira. Zikuwoneka momwe mazira adayikidwira. Mwa mbalame zobadwa mdziko lapansi, mpikisano umabuka. Akulu ndi amphamvu amatenga chakudya kuchokera kwa achichepere ndi ofooka. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha izi, anthu ofooka amafa chifukwa chosowa chakudya. Chifukwa cha izi, akasungidwa kunyumba, mazira okumba amaikidwa m'malo mwa mazira okuikira. Mazira onse akaikira, amabwerera kwa mbalameyo, ndipo imayamba kuwatchingira mazira onse nthawi yomweyo.

Akachikaziwo atabadwa, wamkazi amawadyetsa kwa mwezi umodzi. Patatha mwezi umodzi, anapiye amaphunzira kuuluka ndipo pang'onopang'ono amakonzekera kukhala ndi moyo wodziimira payekha. Nthawi ya kutha msinkhu imafika chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Chiyembekezo chamoyo ndi zaka 10. Tikasungidwa kunyumba ndikukhala moyang'aniridwa bwino, kuchuluka kwa moyo kumatha kukwera mpaka zaka 15.

Adani Achilengedwe Achilengedwe

Chithunzi: Mbalame Canary

Mukakhala kuthengo ku Canary Islands, Canaries amakhala ndi adani angapo. Otsamira amabisalira ngakhale mumdima. Chiwopsezochi sichidalira iwo okha, komanso zisa ndi mazira ndi anapiye osatetezeka. Canan ndi mbalame zokongola komanso zolakwika zomwe zimangoyenda mobwerezabwereza, potero zimapereka malo omwe zimakhala zawo.

Pa ndege nthawi ya masana, nthawi zambiri amakhala olandidwa ndi nyama zina zazikuluzikulu zokhala ndi mbewe - kadzidzi, ma kishitala, zibaba. Kutayamba kwamdima, mileme imawagwirira, omwe amakhala ndi moyo wachisangalalo ndipo amakhala amdima.

Pamwamba pa dziko lapansi palinso adani ambiri okhala ndi mbalame zazing'ono. Izi zikuphatikiza makoswe, oimira banja la amphaka. Amphaka ndi makoswe amadya anapiye obadwa ndikuwononga zisa zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, makoswe ndi onyamula matenda owopsa opatsirana. Munthu m'modzi amatha kupatsira gulu lonse, lomwe limamwalira nthawi yochepa.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: Canary Warbler

Mpaka pano, canaries ndi nkhuku. Amakhala okha kunyumba. Zimagawidwa mokulira m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Mbalame zamtchire amatchedwa Canary Canel reels. Amakhala kokha Canary ndi Azores. Asayansi apeza kuti chiwerengero cha canaries ku Canary Islands ndi awiriawiri, 90,000, ku Azores - awiriawiri.

Chiwongola dzanja chambiri cha Canary chimakhala ku Madeira. Komabe, kuchuluka kwawo kumeneko kumakhala kotsika kwambiri - osaposa 5,500 awiriawiri. Anayesa kupanga canaries ku Bermuda kapena Islands Islands kanthawi kamodzi. Mu 1933, asayansi adabweretsa mitundu ingapo ya zisumbu ku zilumba izi, koma patatha zaka 25, anthu onse m'derali adatha. Mbalame zochepa zimapezekanso ku Puerto Rico.

Mpaka pano, malinga ndi asayansi, mbalamezi sizikuwopsezedwa kuti zidzatha. Canary - Iyi ndi mbalame yaying'ono, yam'manja, yamoyo komanso yowala kwambiri. Mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu yayikulu ing'onoing'ono. Chinthu chodabwitsa chifukwa chomwe mbalamezo zidatchuka padziko lonse lapansi ndizodabwitsa kwambiri. Kwa iwo omwe amakonda kusangalala ndi mbalame, mbalame zotere zimabweretsa chisangalalo komanso malingaliro abwino.

Ara parrot

Kusamukira kapena nthawi yozizira

Mu chilengedwe, canary imakhala Azores ndi Canaries okha. Tithokoze komaliza ndipo tapeza dzina.
Nyengo yotentha imapangitsa kuti mbalameyi ikhale pachilumbachi chaka chonse.

Ndi chizolowezi kusiyanitsa magulu atatu akuluakulu a canaries:

Gawo la mkango wamtunduwu imagwera m'magulu awiri oyambawo, pomwe mitundu yoposa 10 imadziwika kuti canaries ya nyimbo.

Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone bwino.

Curans Canaries

Kwa iwo ndichizolowezi kulembetsa: Alizeeza a Parisian, canaries akumpoto, French, Swiss, Paduan, Milan curly canaries, Italy gibber.

Makolo akale a gululi adawonekera koyamba m'zaka za zana la 17, ku Holland. Dzinalo gululo limachokera ku nthenga zokhotakhota mu sternum. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zochokera pagululi zimakhala ndi kukula kwamthupi - mpaka 22-23 cm, kulemera 50 magalamu, mapiko 30 cm.

Amayi a gululi ali kutali kwambiri ndi kusunga nyumba komanso chikondi cha amayi - safuna kulera anapiye. Mwambiri, ma canaries ama curly amafunikira kwambiri chisamaliro: amafunikira zakudya zapadera ndi kutentha..

Curly Canary Meninger

Ino ndi mbalame yomwe mtundu wake umakongoletsedwa ndi chikasu komanso bulauni. Kukula kwa wamkulu ndi masentimita 13. Mwa njira, nthenga zambiri zimatuluka pachifuwa cha mbalame, ndikofunika kwambiri.

Mbalame yokongola kwambiri, yomwe imphona imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawu olankhula. Kukula kwa thupi ndi masentimita 19. Kupaka utoto nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyera kapena chikasu, komabe zosankha zosiyanasiyana ndizotheka. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mtundu wofiira wokha, womwe siwofala kwambiri pamtunduwu.

Mbalame sizimakonda kusamalira anapiye, chifukwa chake ana awo amapatsidwa maphunziro a canaries wamba.

Humpback Canary

Mbalame zimakhala ndi thupi lachilendo - mutu wawo umatsitsidwa pansi pamapewa, ndipo thupi ndi mzere umodzi. Mukayang'ana mbalame kuchokera kumbali, mbiri yake imawoneka yosasangalatsa.

Mtundu wamtundu wamtunduwu umawoneka kuti ndi yoyera, koma mitundu ina ndiyotheka. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndizachikhalidwe kusiyanitsa mitundu iyi:

• Aku Belgium
• munich
• wonyoza
• phokoso

Crested Canaries

Zonyamula zamtundu wamtundu wamutu kumutu, zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa cha nthenga zazitali. Masabusikiripishoni adapezeka m'zaka za XVIII, ku Germany.

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu inayi yazovomerezeka za canaries zotulutsidwa:

• Gloucester
• Lancashire
• Wachijeremani
• Chingerezi

Mitundu yoyamba siyidutsa 12 cm kutalika kwa thupi. Colouring ikhoza kukhala yosiyana, kupatula yofiyira. Mimbayo pamutu imakhala yozungulira, moyandikana, nthenga iliyonse imayenera kukhala yolingana osati kutuluka.

Malire a Canary

Mbalamezi ndizokongola kwambiri, kaimidwe kake - kamakondwera ndi kunyada kwake ndikutha kugwira kumbuyo. Mbalamezo zidatchedwa dzina, chifukwa cha malowa - pakati pa England ndi Scotland. Ndipo liwu loti "boder" (malire) potanthauzira kuchokera ku Chingerezi limatanthawuza malire.
Kukula kwa thupi kuyambira 13 mpaka 14.5 cm.

Zingwe canaries

Kawonedwe koyamba kamasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi thupi. Mwa ming'alu yamabuluzi, mitundu ingapo ndiyopadera: canaries zagolide ndi siliva. Ndizosangalatsa kuti maula awo okongola amakhala osakhalitsa - mbalame zimasiya kuwala zitasungunuka, kenako zimatha.

Mbiri Yakugwirira ntchito

M'zaka za XVI, Canary idayamba kuchokera ku Canary Islands kupita ku Europe, yoyamba ku Cadiz, kenako ku Italy ndipo kuchokera kuno idafalikira kumpoto ngati nkhuku. Pambuyo pake, adapita kuchilumba cha Elba.

Kuswana kwa Canary kumapangidwa bwino kwambiri ndipo pali mitundu yambiri. Poyamba, a Spaniards adayendetsa malonda m'mabizinesi, popeza, kusunga malo awo obisika, iwo amangogulitsa amuna okha pamtengo wokwera kwambiri. Komabe, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16, Canary idayamba kufalikira mwachangu, woyamba ku Italy, kenako ku Tyrol ndi Germany. Mitundu yatsopano yambiri idachokera ku ngalande ya ku Tyrolean, yopindulitsa makamaka chifukwa cha kukongola kwa nthenga, ndipo ku Netherlands, France ndi England, posankha, adasintha kwambiri kuchuluka kwa canary, ku Germany luso la nyimbo la mbalameyi, kulabadira mwapadera kuti akhale bwino oyimba. Darwin amatchula mndandanda wamitundu 27 yamalimi, yomwe idadziwika mpaka 1718 ku France kokha.

Ku Germany, koyamba kuswana kwofunikira kwambiri kwa Canary kunachitika ku Harz (St. Andreasberg ndi malo ena), Hanover, Leipzig, Magdeburg, Frankfurt am Main, Nuremberg, Stuttgart ndi Berlin. Chiwerengero chambiri cha Canaries chidatumizidwa kuchokera ku Germany kupita kumayiko ena, makamaka ku North America, Australia ndi Russia. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ndi 20 kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, ndalama zapachaka ku Germany zomwe zidagulitsidwa ku Canary zinali zikwizikwi za 600,000-750,000 zaku Germany. Makontrakitala apakatikati atengedwa pamtengo wa 15-20, mtengo wa oimba abwino udafikira 50-100, ndipo kwa olemekezeka kwambiri (Prima Harzer Roller) ngakhale ndi ma 150 alama. Kukula kwa kubereka kwa canary kunathandizira chiwonetsero cha pachaka. Ku Netherlands, chisamaliro chapadera kupeza mitundu yatsopano idalipira ku fomu, ku England - kwa utoto wa Canaries. Mwa zina, makontena ofiira amtundu wa malalanje anagawidwa, pomwe mbalamezo zimadyetsedwa ndi zakudya zouma, pomwe tsabola wa cayenne unasakanizidwa. Kwa omwe anali ndi makope abwino kwambiri analipira ndalama zambiri. Canaries amaphunzitsidwanso misala yosiyanasiyana, ena amaphunzira kutengera kalankhulidwe ka anthu. Oraries wamba ankadyetsedwa hemp ndi mbewu za canary, kuwonjezera shuga, mabisiketi, amadyera, ndi zina zambiri.Makontrakitala a Harz adadyetsedwa makamaka ndi mazira ophika ndi mikate yoyera, ndikuphatikizanso mbewu za hemp nthawi yosungunuka, komanso mbewu zapadera za canary zidapatsidwa. Zoweta za Dutch zimadyetsedwa makamaka hemp, Chingerezi - mbewu za canary.

Ku Russia asanasinthe (mpaka 1917), kuchuluka kwa akusaka mlengalenga kunkachulukirachulukira. Mafakitala abwino kwambiri anali m'mudzi wa Polotnyany Zavod wa distynsky chigawo cha Kaluga komanso mumzinda wa Borovsk m'chigawo chomwechi, Tula, Patlov, m'chigawo cha Nizhny Novgorod komanso ku Moscow. M'mudzi wa Polotnyany Zavod, gawo lalikulu la anthu lidachita ulimi wa canaries, womwe udayamba zaka za zana la 19, ndipo adagulitsidwa kugwa - mwina pamalo ogula, kapena pogawidwa ndi eni ku Odessa, Kharkov, Ekaterinoslav, Kazan komanso Irkutsk. Atagawa ma canaries pamseu, adasanjidwa malinga ndi mitengo ya maere ndipo maere aliwonse amatengedwa m'matumba osiyana, pomwe anawakankhira mumakontena a munjira yapadera. Zokwanira, mpaka zidutswa 4,000 zidatulutsidwa pachaka kuyambira pa Fakitala ya Linen mpaka kuchuluka kwa ma ruble 7,600, zazimayi zimakhala zamtengo wapatali kuyambira 20 mpaka 40 kopecks iliyonse, ndi amuna kuchokera ku ruble 3 mpaka 4, kupatula zapadera kwambiri, zokwanira mpaka ma ruble 50. Akamabzala m'mbale, ankakhala m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana, momwe ankapangiramo zisa ziwiri, zokutira ndi ubweya wa thonje kapena chofunda chaching'ono chopopera. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri ndi atatu, zazikazi, kusintha chisa, kuyikira mazira, kusaka ana ndi kudyetsa kwa masabata awiri, pomwe amuna nawonso amatenga nawo mbali. Pambuyo pa kudyetsa, kuyikira mazira, kuwaswa kwa achichepere, ndi zina zotero, mpaka 3-4, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka nthawi 7 pachaka, kunayambanso. Atsikana achinyamatawo atayamba kuyimba, adachotsedwa mnyumba ndikulekanitsidwa ndi akazi. Kuti aphunzire kuyimba, ankapachikidwa m'khola kuchokera kwa woimba wakale wakale kapena kusewera pa chinthu chapadera, komanso kumayimbira mluzu bomba.

Chifukwa chake, ma canaries amasungidwa m'maselo pafupifupi zaka 500. Izi ndi mbalame zokhazikitsidwa kwathunthu. Kwa zaka 500 zapitapo zaukapolo, mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, zokongoletsera ndi nyimbo za Canada zidasankhidwa ndikusankhidwa. M'mayiko ambiri, ntchito yoswana ikupitirirabe.

Mitundu yaku Russia ya Canary idalembetsedwa ndi Unduna wa Zaulimi ku Russian Federation mu 2007 ngati mtundu wosankhidwa ndi Russia.

Canary imasinthidwa mosavuta, kudalira kwathunthu, "" maphunziro "ndikufalikira bwino kunyumba. Ubwino ndi ntchito yoimba, kubereka, komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali wa mbalame zimadalira kusamalira bwino kwa mbalameyo. Canaries akhoza kukhala kunyumba zaka 7-12, ali nawo osayenera ndi maviaries.

Maselo amapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba: beech, oak, phulusa, etc. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zosayenera. Ndiosavuta kusamba, kosavuta kufinya. Maselo a Plexiglas ali ndi kagawidwe kakang'ono. Mwa iwo, mbalame imawonekera bwino kuchokera mbali zonse. Kapangidwe ka maselo amakono kwambiri. Zitha kuikidwa china pamwamba pa chinzake kuti mbalame zingapo zikasungidwa m'makola osiyana osawonana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti aziimba bwino popanda kukwiya. Kukula kwa maselo kuyenera kukhala kwakuti mbalame yomwe ili mmenemo ikhoza kuyenda momasuka, kuuluka, ndi kukwanira kotero kuti ikhoza kuyikidwa mmatanda oyika mu 1-2 mu gawo limodzi.

Kukula kwa khola ndi kutalika kwa 30- 35c cm, 2022 masentimita m'lifupi, ndipo kutalika ndi 27-29 cm. Mtunda pakati pa ndodo sioposa 1.2-1.4 cm.Chitseko cha khola chizikhala mbali. Pansi pazikhala pawiri, makamaka yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (chamkati) ndipo iyenera kutembenukanso kotero kuti nkosavuta kuyeretsa khola, kusintha mchenga mkati mwake ndikuchita zoyipira.

Zodyetsa zitha kuikidwa pansi pa khola, koma nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa chakudya ndi makhola. Ndikofunikira komabe kuti othandizira omwe ali mumakola azitha kutalika. Potere, ndizosavuta kuwapeza podyetsa ndipo mbalame sizikhala ndi nkhawa pang'ono.

M'matangamu payenera kukhala mbalame zokulirapo, yomwe ndi yozungulira ndipo yopingasa yoposa 1.5 cm. Pamunsi pa tsambalo pamakhalabe yoyipa, osayeretsedwa. Mtunda pakati pa mitengoyo kuti ukhale, kuti, kudumpha kuchokera kumodzi kupita kwina, mbalameyo imatha kukupiza mapiko ake momasuka.

Pakusamalira nkhuku, nyama zazing'ono, ndowa zam'madzi, ndowa zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma cell a Span ndi akulu kuposa masiku onse. Ponyamula mbalame, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito khola.

Canaries amakonda kusambira. Kusamba kumatsuka khungu ndikulimbitsa maula. Kusamba madzi ayenera kukhala firiji. Chovala chosambira chimakhala chokomedwa ndi kunja kwa chitseko kuti madzi asalowe m'khola. Pambuyo pakusamba kulikonse, chimbudzi chimatsukidwa ndipo zitseko zimatsekedwa. Kusamba kumayenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Canaries ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kusamba kuyambira ali aang'ono, ndiye, kuyambira pomwe amachotsedwa kwa mkazi - atakwanitsa masiku 30- 35.

Maselo amayenera kutsukidwa osachepera kawiri pa sabata. Pakadali pano, mbalameyi imayenera kusinthidwa - kusungidwa mu khola lina, kuyika zokhoma ndi zitseko zotseguka wina ndi mnzake. Malingaliro athunthu a khola - poto, othandizira kudya, mbale zokumeza, ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi otentha, kenako nkupakidwa ndikuyeretsedwa ndi yankho la chlorophos, kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile. Ndodo za scalp zimapangidwanso. Monga tawonera kale, ziyenera kukhala zopanda kanthu mkati, kuti tiziromboti titha kugunda potulutsa, kugwedezeka papepala loyera.

Pambuyo pa kuteteza matenda, chimbudzi ndi zida ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino, kupukutidwa, kupukutidwa ndi kupukutidwanso. Chamomile wouma umathiridwa pansi pa cholembera ndikuyiyika pamalo ake oyambira. Mchenga wowuma, wamchenga, ndi zigawo zochepa za mazira ophika, umathiridwa paboliboli (pansi pa khola). Zigoba za mchenga ndi mazira zimagwira ntchito ngati feteleza wa mbalameyo, kuthandizira thanzi lake komanso kulimbikitsa chimbudzi. Pambuyo pake, chakudya chimatsanuliridwa mu odyetsa ndikuyiyika pamalo odyetsa.

Madzi akumwa ayenera kukhala firiji. Amathiridwa mu chikho cha galasi kapena porcelain wamtundu wocheperako (3-4 cm kutalika) ndikuyika pansi pa khola pamalo abwino kwa mbalame zakumwa. Pakati pa ndodo za khungu, mutha kuyika zodyetsa zazing'ono mu mawonekedwe a bulu kapena choyimitsa pulasitiki chodyetsa nthawi ndi nthawi uchi, kaloti grated, yolk kuwonjezera pa chakudya chachikulu.

Khola limayikidwa pamalo owala bwino, koma osati padzuwa, osati pawindo, komanso osakonzekera. Ngati chipinda chikutseka, mutha kuloleza mbalameyo kuuluka. Poyamba mphindi 5-10, kenako mpaka mphindi 40-45. Mutha kuphunzitsa mbalame kukhala kudzanja lanu, phewa lanu, koma izi zimafuna kupirira kwambiri. Milandu yokhala ndi canaries iyenera kufikiridwa m'njira yoti mbalame zizikuwona: ukalankhula nawo ngakhale pang'ono, modekha, mudzalandira chidaliro cha mbalameyo, mutha kuwaphunzitsanso kukhala manja.

Mbalame ya Canary. Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe, mitundu, njira ndi malo a Canary

Mbalame ya Canary ochepa. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kuthira mathirakiti okongola, ngakhale anali kuchuluka kwambiri, anapambana kutchuka ndi chikondi cha anthu ambiri. Pevunya sikubweretsa chisokonezo, koma chisangalalo cha mawonekedwe ake osasamala, opindika osasinthika, omwe amasinthidwa ndi kuyimba modabwitsa. Khola silitenga malo ambiri m'nyumba. Ndiosavuta kumusamalira ndipo simuyenera kutaya nthawi ndikuyenda ndi chiweto chanu.

Kusankha

Canaries akhala akuberekera maselo kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Zamoyo za Canary yapanyumba ndi pulasitiki kwambiri. Mwa kusintha nyengo yazodyetsa, mutha kusintha ma canary mtundu wa manambala.

Kudziko lakwawo, pansi pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mu canaries zamtchire, nyengo ya kubereka imayamba mu theka lachiwiri la Marichi. Nthawi yabwino yokwatitsa ndi kuswana anapiye m'mikhalidwe yathu ndi masika (Marichi, Epulo, Meyi). Nthawi imeneyi, nthawi yayitali masana, ndipo yaikazi imatha kudyetsa anapiye nthawi yayitali. Kuti mukhale ndi ana abwino, ndikofunikira kusankha mosamala wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Wamphongo (kenar) ayenera kukhala wamkulu, ndi nyimbo yosangalatsa, maula okongola, ogwira ntchito. Zaka - osachepera chaka chimodzi. Akazi amayeneranso kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yoyenera. Ndikofunikira kusankha amuna azaka imodzi mpaka theka mpaka zaka ziwiri ngakhale mpaka zaka zisanu m'magulu awiriawiri, komanso zazikazi kuyambira miyezi 11 mpaka zaka zitatu mpaka zinayi. Opanga onsewa amathandizira kuti mitundu ya ana ikhale yamtundu, ndipo yamphongoyo imathandizira kutulutsa mawu, kutengera nyimbo ndi kumva. Izi ziyeneranso kukumbukiridwa posankha awiri.

Alimi ena amateur amaphatikiza amuna amodzi ndi akazi awiri kapena atatu ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi ana abwinobwino, koma izi zimafuna zambiri. Njira yopezeka yosakanikirana yamphongo ndi mkazi m'modzi. Asanakhwime, nguluyo yamphongo ndi yamphongo ndi yaikazi imayikidwa pafupi ndi mnzake kuti mbalamezo zizitha kuonana ndikuyamba kuonetsa chidwi. Amphongo nthawi imeneyi amaperekedwa tsiku lililonse, kwa masiku 5-6, kuwonjezera pa chakudya chofewa. Onjezerani zakudya ndi zachikazi. Wokonzeka kukhwimira mbalame zobzalidwa m'khola limodzi. Wamphongo ndiye woyamba kubzalidwe, ndipo patapita tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, mkaziyo amabzalidwa. Pofika nthawi ino, wamwamuna azikhala momasuka ndi zatsopanozi. Yaikaziyo, yomwe imayamba yaimuna, imakwatirana naye mwachangu ndikupita kukamanga chisa. Kuyambira pachiyambireni pa ntchito ndikumanga chisa mpaka kuyikira dzira loyamba, masiku atatu mpaka khumi akudutsa.

Chingwe chokomera chingakhale chachilendo kapena chokulirapo. Chisa chimapachikidwa pakona ya ngongole kuchokera mkati kapena kunja, m'malo abata. Mwachilengedwe, canaries imakhala ndi chisa chowoneka ngati chikho motero alimi a canaryur amapanga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi chisa chokumba kapena maziko a chisa, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mzere wa zovala.

Kuti mzimayi amange chisa mofatsa, ayenera kuyikamo zingwe zazing'onoting'ono za thonje kapena nsalu ya 2-3 masentimita kukula, zing'onozing'ono za bafuta kapena nsalu ya thonje, komanso udzu wowuma bwino. Pakupita masiku 6-7, mkaziyo amamanga chisa, pambuyo pake amayamba kuyikira mazira. Dzira loyamba litangoyikidwa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zotsalira zomanga, kudzaza mchenga watsopano, kuyeretsa zimbudzi za zinyalala zomangira zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa nthawi zina zazikazi zimapitiriza kumanga chisa ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimaswa dzira. Simungasinthe malo okhala chisa kapena kukonzanso khola mkaziyo atayikira dzira ndipo makamaka mwana wankhukuyo atawonekera kapena kufungatira kwathunthu. Ngati pakufunika izi, muyenera kuchita izi mosamala komanso usiku. Nthawi zina mzimayi ankasiya chisa, kuponyera kudyetsa anapiye. Kugona kwa dzira kumatha kukhala masiku 4-6. Akaziwo akaikira mazira 3-4, yamphongo imachotsedwa m'khola, popeza yomwe nayonso imatha kudyetsa anapiye. Koma mutha kumsiya wamphongo, ndipo azithandiza wamkazi kuti azikola ndi kudyetsa anapiye.

Wamkazi wamkazi amatha kugwira anapiyewo kwa masiku 13. Amuna amatenga nawo mbali mu mazira oswedwa. Pomwe mkaziyo akapita kukadyetsa, amakhala m'malo mwake. Patsiku la 14, anapiye amakokana mazira. Patatha maola 3-4 kuchokera ku anapiye, mayiyu akuyamba kuwadyetsa. Makolo onse awiriwa omwe ali ndi mulomo amathanso kudyetsa anapiye. Nthawi zina wamwamuna amawononga chisa, amaponyera mazira ngakhale anapiye kuchokera pamenepo. Wamphongo wotere ayenera kumangidwa nthawi yomweyo. Chachikulu ndikuti m'madyerero nthawi zonse pamakhala chakudya chofewa. Pakadali pano, chachikazi chimaperekedwa, kuphatikiza pa kusakaniza kwa tirigu, chakudya chofewa - mazira ambiri owiritsa ndi mazira ophwanyika.

Zoyenda kuchokera pachisa poyamba zimawoneka zopanda kanthu, osafunikira. Patsiku la 24 mpaka 28 kusankhidwa, anapiye, otuluka kwa makolo awo, amafunafuna ndikudya zakudya zofewa ndi tirigu. Achichepere achimuna achichepere pa tsiku la 35 mpaka 37 atachokapo ku chisa ayambanso kuchita bata (twitter). Phokoso lomwe limapangidwa ndi achichepere ndi lakuya, lalitali komanso lopitilira. "Kuyimba" kwa mtsikanayo ndikokwera, kwapfupi komanso kovutirapo, ndikumapumira. Nthawi iyi ya "kuyimba" mu mbalame zazing'ono ndi yochepa kwambiri: masiku 10-12 asanayambe kusungunuka. Munthawi yakula, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa mbalamezo. Amuna nthawi zambiri amayamba kukhala onunkhira, otupa, ndi akazi amapanga mawu a "tiv-tiv". Amuna odziwika ayenera kumangidwa, iliyonse m'khola lina, ndipo akazi amatha kusungidwa limodzi. Amuna achichepere azaka zapakati pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi zisanu amayamba kuyimba ndi mawu osakwanira komanso osalimba, ndipo pofika miyezi 8-9 amamva mawu athunthu. Mukaluso labwino, nyimbo imangolimbikitsidwa pofika zaka ziwiri zokha.

Canaries zimatheka bwino ndi mbalame zina zabwino kwambiri, makamaka zamkati. Zophatikiza zoyambira zimatha kuyimba bwino, koma sizibereka ana. [ gwero silinatchulidwe masiku 1164 ]

Mitundu

Mitundu ya maselo

• Zotsatira za ma nucleotide omwe asungidwa munkhokwe EntrezNucleotide, GenBank, NCBI, USA: 627 017 (ikupezeka pa Marichi 14, 2015).
• Zotsatira za mapuloteni omwe adasungidwa mu database Msangalatsi, GenBank, NCBI, USA: 17,921 (idapezeka pa Marichi 14, 2015).

Canary yanyumba (pamodzi ndi mitundu yakutchire ya Canary canch) - monga mwa chibadwa m'modzi mwa oyimira kwambiri pabanja Frillillidae - kuchuluka kwa zotsalira za ma nucleotide zomwe zimasungidwa ndi amtundu wa Finch ndi onse omwe amapita.

Mu 2014, kutsatika kwatsatanetsatane wathunthu wa mayanikidwe apadera kunachitika.

Migodi Canary

Kwa nthawi yayitali (ku UK mpaka 1987), canaries adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yoyambirira yofunsira gasi m'migodi. Mbalamezi zimakonda kwambiri mpweya, kuphatikizapo methane ndi carbon monoxide, ndipo zimafa chifukwa cha kupendekera kwazinthu zam'mlengalenga. Ogwira ntchito adatenga khola lomwe lili ndi cholembera kupita kumgodi ndikuwona mbalameyo ikugwira ntchito. Komanso, ma canaries nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opulumutsa omwe akutsikira mumigodi yadzidzidzi.

Kusamalira pakhomo komanso kukonza

Nyimbo yamtunduwu ndi yosasamala, kuwasamalira sikovuta ndipo sikudalira mitundu yomwe yasankhidwa ndi mwini wake. Ndikofunika kudziwa bwino zinthu zofunika kwambiri komanso chisamaliro chomwe chazungulira mbalame. Canaries ayenera kumanga kapena kugula yomalizira khola.

Nyumbayo sikuyenera kukongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera mopambanitsa, ma domes ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera. Fomu yosavuta idzakhala yabwino kwa zolengedwa zodabwitsa ndipo mwiniwakeyo sangapangitse zovuta kuyeretsa. Makulidwe amatengera zolinga za chomera. Kenor yekha ndi bokosi lalikulu amakona anayi.

Zoweta, ndikofunikira kugawa malo omwe akukhalamo:

• M'khola limodzi muzikhala wamwamuna,
• Nyumba yachiwiri iyenera kuwerekeredwa ndi kubereketsa,
• malo achitatu adapangira anapiye achichepere ndi ana.

Canary khola imakhala ndi makoma a plywood kapena pulasitiki kumbuyo, ndipo mbali yakumaso ikuyenera kukhala ndi ma mes kapena kuwongolera. Amakhazikitsa zitseko ziwiri zomwe zokhala ndi chisa cham'malo ndi shelufu yosamba ndizoti zikhale, kudzera pazitseko izi, mwiniwakeyo ayeretse chipindacho.

Mitengo imapachikidwa pamakina kuti mbalamezo zitha kuwuluka kuchokera pamphambano kupita kumzake. Danga lamitengo imasankhidwa 14 mm. Ndiosavuta kuyimilira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Amadyetsa adasiyanitsidwa kuti awaze feteleza wa mchere, tirigu ndikuyika zofewa. Mbalame zimakonda kusamba madzi. Phatikizani thireyi lopachika kapena ikani chopanda pansi pansi.

Wothirayo amamangiriridwa kotero kuti ndibwino kudzaza. Chisamaliro chonse chimakhala paukhondo, kuyeretsa zinyalala komanso zakudya zina. Madzi amafunika kuti asinthidwe nthawi ndi nthawi pakuwonongeka, ziweto sizimakonda ndipo sizilekerera dothi. Iyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti njereyo siowumba - imayambitsa matenda, mabakiteriya komanso matenda.

Monga ziweto wamba, canaries zimakonda kutentha kwa chipinda, zolemba ndizowopsa kwa iwo. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuganizira za malo osungira mbalame. Khola limayikidwa kutali ndi mabatire, ma air-air, zenera ndi pomwe nyumba ya mbalameyo ili bwino, kuli bwino kuzitseka.

Osayika nyumbayo kukhitchini. Kusintha kwa nyengo kosinthasintha, fungo ndi fungo la kuphika sikubweretsa phindu. Malangizo okopa kuti nyumbayo ikhale m'malo osagwirizana ndi nyama zina.Mwakuti sanakhale ndi mwayi woponyera nyumba pawindo ndikuyamba kusaka chinthu chosangalatsa.

Malo okhala mbalame azikhala otentha, opepuka komanso owuma. Mphezi zamadzuwa, ngati sizikuwotcha, sizingasokoneze chitukuko wamba. M'chilimwe, ziweto zimamva bwino pamakonde kapena pa loggias. Amatsuka nthawi zonse, koma simungalole kuti mbalameyo iziyenda kuti ikamuthandizire pamenepo.

Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuganiza:

• za pallet yotulutsa,
• chimbudzi,
• mchenga pansi
• pepala lolowetsa.

Mwiniwake ayenera kusankha yekha zomwe zingakhale zosavuta kuti asinthe komanso momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kuyeretsa.

Zosangalatsa

Mbalame zimasiyanitsidwa ndi moyo wawo wam'manja. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikudya kosayenera, akukumana ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

• kutsatira zakudya
• pangani menyu
• kuchepetsa kudya kwamphongo.

Wofesayo amakakamizidwa kuwunika chitetezo, kusamalira thanzi. Izi sizitanthauza kuti muyenera kupita kuchipinda chotseguka. Ngati nyama zikukhala m'nyumba zomwe zimasaka mwachilengedwe, ndiye kuti sizingabisike kwa omwe amazunza mchipindacho.

Mbalameyo imayamba kukangana, ikakankhira khoma ndi mipando ndipo ikaona zenera lotseguka, lidzasweka. Palinso zoopsa zina. Ziwetozi sizizolowera kupeza chakudya, malo osazolowera kumabweretsa.

Mukamayenda munyumba momasuka, nthawi zoopsa zimadikirira Canary:

• chitsulo sichinazimitsidwe
• choyatsira gasi
• makatani komwe kumakhala kosavuta kusokonezeka,
• kusiyana - komwe simungathe kubwerera kukakhola kotentha.

Zachidziwikire, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuti mbalameyi izitha kuuluka pamalo okulirapo, koma oweta kenar samalimbikitsa izi kuti ziteteze moyo wa mbalameyo kuvulala komanso kupsinjika mosafunikira. Mwa njira, chinthu china chosangalatsa. Kwa buku loti "Russian canary »Dina Ruby adadziwika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ngakhale olemba amatcha ma trilogies awo ndi dzina la nyimbo.