Zyuratkul National Park (Chelyabinsk Region) ndi malo apadera a nyama zamtchire. Apa mutha kumasuka, kupita kumapiri, kupita kukawedza ndi kukasaka. Koma nthawi imodzimodzi, palinso malo ena mupaki momwe boma losungirako limasungidwira, ndiko kuti, malo achilengedwe a Kum'mwera Akumwera amasungidwa komweko. Nkhalango zachikazi komwe kumapezeka zimbalangondo ndi mphalapala, mitsinje yamapiri ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi ma trout, mapiri a mapiri ndi tundra ya mapiri - zonsezi zimatha kuwoneka m'dera lalikulu, lomwe limapezeka mozungulira Nyanja ya Zyuratkul. Momwe mungafikire kumeneko, komwe mungapumule komanso komwe mungapite kukasodza ndikusaka - werengani zazonsezi munkhaniyi.

Sinegorye

Kuchokera kutali, nkhalango zamapiri zokutira kumapiri a kum'mwera kwa Urals zimawoneka zabuluu, ngati kuti zakutidwa ndi chipilala. Mitsinje yofulumira imatsika kuchokera kumapiri komwe kumatsalira miyala yamiyala yodabwitsa kwambiri. Pakatikati pa dziko lino, lomwe anthu adatcha dzina la Sinegorye mwachikondi, ngati mwana wakhanda, pali Nyanja ya Zyuratkul yozunguliridwa ndi zitunda. Dzinali limachokera ku mawu a Bashkir "Yurak - Kul." Kutanthauziridwa, izi zikutanthauza "nyanja ya mtima." Ndipo zowonadi, dzinali limayenda bwino kwambiri. Nyanjayi ndi mtima wam'mphepete mwa nyanja. Malo a Nurgush, Urenga, Lukash, Moskal ndi Zyuratkul amazungulira ndikuwateteza ku mphepo zakumpoto. Malo osungirako zachilengedwe, zomwe tikufotokoza lero, zidapangidwa mchaka cha 1993. Dera lake lili pafupifupi mahekitala 90,000. Paki imayambira kumpoto mpaka kumwera kwa kilomita makumi asanu, ndipo kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo makilomita makumi atatu.

Kugawidwa kwa madera

Alendo ena ali ndi chidwi: ngati Zyuratkul ndi paki yadziko lonse, kodi ndizotheka kuti anthu wamba apumulemo kapena ayi? Ndiye kuti, kodi anthu amaloledwa kuyendayenda munyanjayo, kapena kusangalala koteroko kumangopezeka ndi nsomba zokha? Ndipo kodi nkhosayo ikhoza kuyendetsa bwino alendo paulendo wosankha bowa ndi zipatso? Nanga bwanji usodzi ndi kusaka? Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti gawo la paki ndigawika magawo atatu ogwira ntchito. Choyamba ndi chosungidwa. Ili mu beseni lamapiri pakati pa magawo a Nurgush ndi Urenga. Apa ngakhale mitengo youma siyidulidwa. Nkhalango yamwaliyi iyenera kuwoneka ngati kuti palibe munthu pa dziko lapansi. M'nyengo yozizira nsomba za amateur zimaloledwa. Kuti mulowe mdera lino, muyenera kusungitsa malo kuchokera ku Directorate of the National Park, yomwe imapezeka mumzinda wa Satka. Ulendo wosaiwalika womwewo umachitika mosadukiza limodzi ndi wolosera. Kuyenda kudera lotetezerako kuyenera kuvomerezedweratu. Izi (komabe, osati izi zokha) Zyuratkul National Park ili ndi tsamba lovomerezeka. Ngati cholinga chanu ndi malo achisangalalo basi, ndiyetu kuti muchitiretu chenjezo kwa oyang'anira paki sikufunika. Ingogulani tikiti poyang'ana ndi kulembetsa. Pali malo omwe amagawidwa kuti asangalale (kuphatikiza malo a mahema) m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Zyuratkul, mitsinje ya Bolshoi ndi Malaya Kalagaz. Malo ogona alendo, m'matumba a nkhalango kapena m'malo a anthu wamba m'midzi ingapo ndikotheka.

Zyuratkul National Park: momwe mungafikire kumeneko

Mukafika bwanji komwe mukupita? Malo osungirako zachilengedwe ali mdera la Chelyabinsk, koma amathanso kufikiridwa kuchokera ku Ufa. Mabasi okhazikika amayenda kuchokera kumizinda yonse kukafika ku malo akale okumba migodi a Satka. Monga momwe timakumbukira, ndi oyang'anira paki. Nyanja ya Zyuratkul ili pamtunda wamakilomita 32 kuchokera ku Satka. Mtunda uwu ukhoza kuphimbidwa ndi basi kapena minibus. Sitima yaku South Ural imapereka mwayi wofikira ku masiteshoni apafupi a Berdyaush kapena Sulei. Mwa mfundo ziwirizi, taxi zamtunda zimathamangira ku Satka. Ndipo kumeneko muyenera kukwera basi kuti mubwere ku Zyuratkul - paki yadzikoli. Mukafika bwanji pamalopo ndi galimoto yanu? Kutembenukira kumudzi wa Magnitka kuli 177 km kuchokera ku Chelyabinsk ndi 223 km kuchokera ku Ufa, pamsewu wolumikizira magawo awiriwa. Kutembenuka pa mseu wanjira, kuyendetsa ena ma kilomita makumi atatu ndi atatu kupita kumalo owonera paki. Adzakuwuzani komwe mungayimitse galimoto.

Nyengo

Ural palokha ndi malo apadera. Europe ndi Asia amatembenukira pano. Zyuratkul National Park ku Southern Urals ili pomwepo m'malo awiri achilengedwe - nkhalango-steppe ndi taiga. Kuphatikiza apo, pali malo owoneka bwino a malo owonekera, ngakhale mapiri, motsatira migwirizano, ali otsika. Malo otetezedwa kwambiri pamalowo (ndipo nthawi yomweyo kudera lonse la Chelyabinsk) - Nurgush Range - ali kokha mamita 906 pamtunda wa nyanja. Koma, komabe, nsonga zake zimakutidwa ndi tundra wamapiri. Mapiri a Alpine sakhala wamba. Ndipo phazi lokwera kumapiri lili pansi pa mitengo yolimba. Nyengo kuno ndi kotentha, nyengo yachisanu komanso nyengo yotentha. Nyengo yanyengo sikhala motalika. Kuchulukirachulukira ndikochulukirachulukira - zenizeni ndikuti pakiyo ili kumapiri akumadzulo kwa mapiri a Ural. Kugwa kwa chipale chofewa kumatha kuyamba mu Meyi ndi June. Nyengo yachisanu yokhazikika imabwera kuno kumapeto kwa Okutobala ndipo imakhala nthawi yayitali. Nyanjayi imamasulidwa ku chisanu kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena kumayambiriro kwa Meyi.

Ngale ya Blue ya Sinegorya

National Nature Park "Zyuratkul" idatchedwa nyanjayi ya dzinalo. Ichi ndiye chokopa chachikulu kwambiri m'derali. Nyanjayi ndi yapaderadera chifukwa imakhala pamalo okwera kwambiri - opitilira 700 miliyoni pamwamba pa Nyanja Yadziko Lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, malo osungirako ndi okhawo omwe ali kumapiri akumadzulo a Urals. Nyanjayi idapangidwa chifukwa cha dziwe lachilengedwe polokosera miyala yofewa. Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XIX, idali malo osungirako pang'ono, dera lomwe simadapitilira ma sikweya sikisi. Ndipo kuya kwake sikunali kopatsa chidwi: pafupifupi 1,2 metres, ndi okwera - 1.7. Koma popeza si miyala yamtengo wapatali yokha yomwe idakumbidwa m'derali, komanso nkhalangoyi idasungunuka, mu 1898 idamangidwa. Kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, adayamba kupanga malo opangira magetsi, zomwe zidawononga kwambiri chilengedwe. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwachilengedwe m'mbali mwa nyanjayi pansi pamadzi, mahekitala ambiri a nkhalango yamtengo wapatali tsopano ayambiranso. Koma nyanjayi imawoneka yokongola. Dera lake lawirikiza kawiri, ndipo kuya kwakukulu tsopano ndi mita 12. Mitsinje yamitsinje 29 ndi mitsinje yolowera m'malo otsetsereka. Chifukwa cha iwo, madzi ochokera kunyanjawa amatha kumwa. Kuzunguliridwa ndi mapiri komanso mawonekedwe obiriwira a taiga, akuwoneka ngati ngale.

Zosangalatsa Zachilengedwe

Poyang'ana ndi tsamba, mutha kupeza zidziwitso zatsatanetsatane za maulendo ndi maulendo a masiku ambiri omwe akonzedwa posachedwa. Ma Sinegorye ndi ochulukirapo kotero kuti mndandanda umodzi wa iwo udzasandutsidwa mndandanda wautali. Tiwotcha otchuka kwambiri pakati pawo. Ndi chiyani chosaiwalika kwa alendo okaona malo "Zyuratkul"? Ndemanga zimatchulapo zamiyala "Scallop", yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Berezyak ku Vinogradovy Khutor. Panali Kachisi wachikunja wa Baskirs yakale, kalelo chisanachitike Chisilamu. Alendo amakonda kugonjetsedwa ndi nsonga yayitali kwambiri ya dera la Chelyabinsk, Nurgush Range, komwe tundra thabwa limafalikira. M'madera akutali a Malaya Satka pali mawonekedwe ake a anyezi. M'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Zyuratkul akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza malo pafupifupi 12 a anthu akale. Kuwerenga kwa zinthu zakale kumathandizira kuphunzira moyo wamitundu yakale kuyambira Late Paleolithic kupita ku Neolithic ndi Iron Age.

Zokopa zachilengedwe

Zyuratkul National Park tsopano ndi mtundu wa malo opezeka nyama ndi zomera zomwe zatsala pang'ono kukhala pangozi. Mitundu 70 yatchulidwa mu National Red Book. Mwa maluwa, ndi vuto la Ural anemone, komanso lalikulu-loterera, orchis wamwamuna, zam'mapapo zam'mimba ndi chibwano chopanda masamba. Zinyama za paki ndizopezeka mitundu 214. Palinso zilombo zolusa - zimbalangondo, ankhandwe, nkhandwe, nkhandwe, marten. Makamaka maloboti ambiri amapezeka pamalo otsetsereka a malo otetezedwa Nurgush ndi Urenga. Kuyenda pakati pa ziphona za taiga ndi zazikulu. Mukutetezedwa ndi boma pali chiwombankhanga chagolide, European mink, owl mphungu, peregrine falcon, nsomba ya imvi. Mwa zinthu zachilengedwe, munthu sanganyalanyaze ngaleovolcano yakale. Mafuta opitilira mafuta opitilira makumi asanu ndi awiri amapezeka m'malo mwake omwe amatuluka kalekale.

Kupuma komanso pogona

Zyuratkul National Park ndi malo abwino okhala tchuthi kapena kumapeto kwa sabata ndi banja lonse. M'mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndi mitsinje yambiri, madera apadera adapangidwa komwe ma kampu amaloledwa. Panjira yopita kumapiri kuli malo okhala m'mapiri momwe mungagone kapena kungoyembekezera nyengo yoipa. Alendo awa omwe amafuna zopezeka zambiri amakhala m'malo opumulira m'midzi yamchere ya Tyulyuk, Sibirka ndi Zyuratkul. Muthanso kubwereka nyumba zamatchire (zomwe zimatchedwa nthawi yozizira) kuchokera kuyang'anira paki. M'mudzi wa Zyuratkul, zoo mini amagwira ntchito pamaziko a alendo. Zowona, nyama zina (Himalayan chimbalangondo, ngamira ndi zina) sizikhala zaphokoso. Ngakhale kuti anawo sasamalira kwambiri, amasangalala kudyetsa ziweto zonse ndi 'kuziyendera'.

Ural "Disneyland", kapena "Whale Pier"

Mpaka posachedwapa, Zyuratkul National Park idakongoletsedwa ndi zokopa zina zokopa alendo, zomwe zimakopa tchuthi ndi ana ngati maginito. Uyu ndiye Whale Pier. Adamangidwa mu 2003 ndi wamalonda aku mzinda wa Satka, Yuri Kitov, pa ndalama yake ndi ndalama zake. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti khomo lolowera "Zyuratkul" linalipiridwa, koma "Quay" inali yaulere kwathunthu. Malo osangalatsawa kwa nthawi yayitali akukopa onse akuluakulu ndi ana. Malowa adatchuka kwambiri kotero kuti adayamba kuitcha Ural Disneyland. Koma Park Directorate yalengeza za nkhondo yeniyeni ku Kitov. Wochita bizinesiyo adaphulika kwenikweni ndi milandu. Ngakhale kudandaula kwa anthu, khothi lidaganiza zochotsa Whale Pier. Nyumbazi zinagwetsedwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2012. Tsopano woyang'anira pakiyo, a Alexander Bryukhanov, akhazikitsanso milandu yochotsa nyumba za anthu wamba wamba m'mudzi wa Zyuratkul, omwe nyumba zawo zimakhala m'misewu iwiri yomwe amati "ikukwera" m'gawo lachigawo chadzikolo.

Kusaka ndikusodza

Pafupifupi mitundu 20 ya nsomba imapezeka munyanjayi ndi mitsinje ya paki. Pakati pawo, Ural trout - imvi ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri. Mutha kugwiranso mvula yamabingu - mitsinje, burbot, bream, nsomba, ruff, roach, etc. Zyuratkul National Park idapanga zochitika zonse zausodzi wa amateur. Mutha kulemba ntchito mlangizi wodziwa bwino yemwe amadziwa malo ndi "mkate" waomwe amakhalako, zovala ndi zida zamagetsi. Pali ulimi wamtchire pamalowo. Grayling ndi yambiri m'madzi okhala ndi mpweya m'mitsinje ya Yuryuzan, Kalagaz ndi Berezyak. Kusaka Amateur kumaloledwa mu nyengo yokha yomwe yapatsidwa izi komanso nkhalango za payini zokha. M'mudzi wa Magnitsky pali famu yogulitsa "Bear Joy".

Maulendo apaulendo

Kuwongolera malo osungirako zachilengedwe kumapereka chidwi chachikulu pakukula kwa ntchito zakunja. Pansi pa chigwa cha Zyuratkul, "njira" yosavuta yakhazikitsidwa, yomwe ngakhale alendo osaphunzira sangathe. Ndipo omwe saopa maulendo ataliatali, amatha kulembetsa maulendo osangalatsa- komanso maulendo ambiri. Njira khumi ndi zitatu zakhazikitsidwa, zonse zoyenda, kuyendetsa njinga, ngakhale kuyenda pansi. Munthawi ya kusefukira kwamadzi, mitsinje yam'mapiri imapangidwanso. Pa maulendo a chilimwe a tsiku limodzi, maulendo opita ku zipilala za Zyuratkul, kupita kumapiri a Lukash, Nurgush ndi Moskal, m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndi otchuka kwambiri. Ndizosangalatsa kuti ski kupita ku kasupe wa kasupe wopita ku kasupe ndikupita ku Sukan.

Zyuratkul National Park ndi mpumulo wake, nyengo komanso zambiri

Paki ya dzikolo idakonzedwa pa Novembara 3, 1993. Cholinga chake chinali choti azisunga zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe ndizofunika kuchokera kuzokongola ndi chilengedwe kuti zizilinganiza zachilengedwe. Dera lonse la pakiyo ndi 88,249 ha.

Zyuratkul yomwe ili kumadzulo kwa dera la Chelyabinsk, pamaiko a Satka. Ponena za dera Zyuratkul Lake, ndiye dera lamapiri lomwe malo ake ali amtundu wamapiri apakati. Mpumulo wamderalo wodziwika ndi mtundu wachisangalalo, umakhudzana mwachindunji ndi miyala ya m'deralo. Mayendedwe akumapiri ali kumpoto chakum'mawa.

Gawo la paki yadziko ndi pakati pa phiri dziko. Chofunika kwambiri ndi zitunda zomwe zidakulowera chakumpoto chakum'mawa. Pakati pawo, amapanga maunyolo ofanana. Zina mwazinthu zazikulu komanso zazikulu maunyolo aku Southern Urals ndi ridge Nurgush. Imakhala pakatikati pa mapiri a Zyuratkul.

Pamwamba Zyuratkul ridge ovekedwa korona ndi akunja akulu azithunzi zachilendo. Kutalika kwawo kumafika mita 10, ndipo amatchedwa "Zimbalangondo". Zotsalira za zipilalazo ndizofunika kuzisamalira. Iwo ali Zyuraktulsky ridge, kumapeto kwa phewa lake lakumwera. Ndalamazi ndi mwala waukulu wamiyala, womwe umadulidwa mbali ziwiri kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kummawa. Mwa njira, kutalika kwawo kumafika 50 metres.

Nyanja yofunika kwambiri ku malo osungira nyama ndi Zyuratkul. Awa ndi malo okongola, nyanja yokhayo ku Urals, yomwe ili pamtunda wotero - mamita 724 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Mitsinje yopanda madzi ndi ochepa amayenda kudera lotetezedwa. Madzi awo achisanu, omveka bwino komanso omveka amatuluka m'mitsinje yamapiri. Mitsinje ndi nyimbo zodabwitsa, chifukwa m'miyala yawo yamiyala imathamanga kwambiri. Mitsinje ina ya masika ndiyopatsa ulemu mndandanda wazipembedzo zachilengedweIzi zikuphatikiza Big Satka, Berezyak ndi Big Kalagaz.

Mkati mwa gawo Zyuratkul National Park wolamulira nyengo yotentha. Amadziwika ndi nyengo yotentha ndi nyengo yozizira, nyengo zosinthira ndizochepa. Zochitika zanyengo zimachitika chifukwa cha kutengera kwanyumba. Pano zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa mogwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka mphepo, kutentha, kugawa kwamvula, nthawi zambiri ngakhale m'malo omwe ali pafupi.

Pafupifupi 733 mm yamvula imagwera chaka chilichonse m'malo otetezedwa. Kukula kwakukulu kumeneku ndi chikhalidwe cha kumadzulo, malo otsetsereka a Urals, pamlingo wochepera - chifukwa cha zigwa za mitsinje ndi mapiri otsika. Chovala chokhazikika cha chipale chofewa nthawi zambiri chimatha kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Kusagwirizana kumadziwika ndi kupezeka kwake. Kutalika kofunika - nthawi zina kumafika masentimita 75-80

Zyuratkul National Park ndi maluwa ake

Dziko lamasamba Paki yamtunduwu ndi yosiyanasiyana komanso yolemera. Zomera zosatheka kumera ku Zyuratkul, zambiri mwa izo zidalembedwa mu Red Book (pali mitundu yoposa 70).

Mu malo otetezedwa, pali mitundu pafupifupi 600 yazomera zapamwamba. Mwa iwo, 13 ndi ophera: Iremel hawk, Ural cicerbit, Ural kachim, Perm anemone, ndi ena. Chiwerengero chonse cha zidutswa ndi 26, mwa iwo: gulu la Gmelin, wosakanizidwa wosakanizidwa, aspine aster, msondodzi wa imvi.

AT Buku Lofiira la Russian Federation kuphatikiza ndi m'mapapo a m'mimba, Ural anemone, orchis wamwamuna, pepala lopanda masamba, kuterera kwamaso akulu, kuterera kwakompano.

Gawo lodziwika bwino la taiga yamdima yamdima ndiye maziko a Zyuratkul panorama. Pamalo otsetsereka a masanjidwewo, malire amtunda akuwonekera bwino. Lamba wotsika kwambiri m'nkhalango amayimiriridwa ndi nkhalango zosakanizika ndi zoyipa, komanso nkhalango zachilengedwe za aspen ndi birch. Kutalika pang'ono ndi lamba wa subalpine.Pachigawo chake mungathe kusirira mitengo yokongola ya subalpine, birch-spruce ndi birch kuwala nkhalango, subalpine spruce nkhalango.

M'gawo Zyuratkul National Park relict larch ndi spruce nkhalango zasungidwa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nkhalango zachilengedwe zazitali zomwe zimapangidwa mosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatalikirana mtunda wautali kwambiri, zopyapyala pamtunda wa 15 km kudera lotsetsereka. Urenga ridge. Zaka zawo zimaposa zaka 200. Elm grove ndi chipilala chopanda zachilengedwe.

Zyuratkul National Park ndi nyama zake zamtchire

M'malo otsetsereka a marse, kumapiri a mapiri komanso pansi pa mitengo, kuli mitundu ya nyama 40. Elk ndi chimbalangondo ndi ena mwa zazikulu. “Abambo a taiga” opitirira 50 amakhala kum'mwera kwa pakiyo. Ma ridre a Urenga ndi Nurgush adakhala ngodya yeniyeni ya bearish. Moose, omwe chiwerengero chawo mdera lotetezedwa ndi pafupifupi 200, malo awa adasankhidwanso kwanthawi yayitali. Nyama za Fur zimayimiriridwa ndi nkhandwe zofiira, marten, mink, agologolo ndi ma hares. Zotsirizirazi ndizambiri.

A avifauna apaki ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 150. Mu phiri tundra mutha kukumana ndi meching tench, grouse wakuda, marsh owl ndi kestrel. Kwa lamba wa spruce-birch ndi nkhalango zachilengedwe za spruce-fir, Woodpecker, kadzidzi wokhala ndi thukuta lalitali, Woodcock ndi jay ndizofanana. Mapepala pamtunda wa Moskal ndi Urengi adasankhidwa ndi grouse.

M'madzi ndi mitsinje Zyuratkul National Park Pafupifupi mitundu 20 ya nsomba imapezeka, kuphatikizapo roach, pike, perch, ndi bream. Madzi aku Ural amakhala m'madzi ozizira komanso owoneka bwino. trout imvi.

Paki yadziko lapansi idapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito zingapo:
1. Sungani zipilala zapadera zakale, chikhalidwe, mbiri ndi chilengedwe.
2. Phunzitsani anthu momwe angayang'anire chilengedwe.
3. Kukhazikitsa ndikukhazikitsa njira zasayansi pakusamalira zachilengedwe.
4. Kukonza zowonongeka zakale, zachikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe.
5. Pangani zofunika kuti mupumule komanso muzigwira ntchito.

Jiyo

Pakiyo pali malo osungirako Zyuratkul - gombe lokhalo la Alpine lomwe lili kumapiri akumadzulo kwa South Urals (724 m kumtunda kwa nyanja) ndi madera ambiri a mapiri, kuphatikiza Zyuratkul (8 km kutalika, 1175.2 m kutalika), Nurgush (1406 m high).

Malo omwe amapezeka paki ya Zyuratkul pamalire a zigawo ziwiri zachilengedwe - taiga ndi nkhalango yamapiri - adatsimikiza kulemera kwa maluwa ndi zinyama.

Malinga ndi BDT, kutsimikiza m'mawu Zyuratkul kuyikidwa pa syllable yomaliza ("Zyuratkul"), matchulidwe amderalo amadziwika ndi kutsimikizira silabo yachiwiri ("Zyuratkul" ).

Dziko lamasamba

Gawo limayang'aniridwa ndi nkhalango - spruce ndi spruce-fir, komanso nkhalango za birch. Kulemera kwa maluwawa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kupezeka kwa mitundu 653 yazomera, kuphatikiza Siberian ndi European (fir Siberian, spruce European, etc.). Zomera zosowa zachilengedwe za paki zomwe zalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia, mwa zina: ndi poterera zenizeni, zotumphukira zotulutsa maluwa, chibwano chopanda masamba, orchis wamwamuna, Ural anemone ndi pulmonary lobaria.

90% ya gawo lawo limakhala ndi taiga zobiriwira, koma birch imapezeka m'malo ena.

Dziko la nyama

Dziko lanyama "Zyuratkul" lili ndi mitundu 214, kuphatikizapo mitundu 40 ya anyani: zolengedwa - 14 (chimbalangondo, nkhandwe, nkhandwe, marten, ermine, etc.), unulates - 3 (elk, roe deer, kawirikawiri boar) - hare-like - 2. Zinyamazo zimaphatikizanso nsomba - 17 (bream, perch, grey, burbot, pike ndi zina), amphibians - 3, repitles - 6, mbalame - 145. Pali mitundu yachilendo yazinyama: European mink, golide chiwombankhanga, peregrine falcon, owl mphungu, European grayling, mnemosyne ndi apollo wamba. Mitunduyi yalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia.

Archaeology

M'mphepete mwa nyanjayi malo khumi ndi awiri a anthu akale omwe adatulukira adapezeka: Mesolithic - zaka 12,000, Neolithic - 6-3 zaka zapitazo. Zina mwa nyumba, zopangira, nkhwangwa zamiyala, nsonga za mkuwa, zopukutira, zosema, ndi zina zinalengedwa.

Komanso, geoglyph padziko lapansi yapezeka posachedwa ngati kamtunda kamitala 218 ndi 195 metres. M'badwo wachithunzichi pafupifupi zaka 8000.

Malo ochezera

Malo omwe alendo akuyendera ndi magawo asanu komanso nyanja ya mapiri. "Njira yachilengedwe" yosavuta yakhazikitsidwa kumapiri a Zyuratkul.

• Pamalo osangalatsa "Ecopark Zyuratkul" ndi zoo mini.

Ili mkati mwa mapangidwe. Sikuti zinyama zonse za zoo zomwe zimakhala mu Urals. Mwachitsanzo, chimbalangondo chakuda (Himalayan) ndi ngamira ndizofanana ndi zachilengedwe zina. Komanso kumalo opumira "Eco-Park Zyuratkul" ndiye malo othamangitsira "Agalu amtchire" kumene nthawi yozizira mumatha kukwera galu wogwedezeka.

• Komanso, kumalo osungirako nyama apakati pa mudzi wa Zyuratkul ndi mudzi wa Magnitsky, kuli famu yambewu yosangalatsa, yomwe imakhala ndi agwape ochokera ku Altai.
• Ulimi wa Trout sugwiranso ntchito.

Zomera ndi nyama za paki ya Zyuratkul

Zomera zolemera za ngodya yotetezedwa iyi ya Russia ndizomwe zimasiyanasiyana. Zimbalangondo zenizeni za ku Russia, ma bulu, mink, nkhandwe, marten - si onse omwe amakhala pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Zyuratkul. Zomera za paki ya dzikolo ndi mitundu pafupifupi 150 ya mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'chigawochi.

Zyuratkul Park ndi malo abwino opumulira ndi banja lonse.

Chosangalatsa china cha malo osungira zachilengedwe a Zyuratkul chitha kutchedwa "paleovolcano" yomwe yatsegulidwa posachedwa, ili pakati pa mapiri. Kupadera kwake kwa "mkulu" uyu pakugona kwake - asayansi apeza michere yoposa 70 pamsewu wophulika!

Zyuratkul National Park: Malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi mpweya wabwino!

Koma kubwerera kunyanja yokongola ya alpine! Monga ngati m'mimba, idapezeka pakati pa nsonga zisanu zamapiri, ndipo izi zimapatsa dziwe kukhala lapadera kwambiri - simudzawona kukongola koteroko padziko lapansi lina! Mwa dera, Nyanja ya Zyuratkul ndi 13.5 lalikulu mita. km, kuya kwambiri ndi 8 metres, kwenikweni, kuya kwa nyanja kuli pafupi 4.5 m.

Momwe mungakafikire

Mutha kupita ku tawuni ya Satka kuchokera ku Chelyabinsk, Ufa kapena Yekaterinburg, komwe kumakhala zochitika zama basi wamba. Kuchokera pa Satka kupita kumalo ogulitsa National Park makilomita 32. M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kuphimba mtunda uwu ndi basi kapena kukwera taxi. Njira yopezera magalimoto omwe akudutsa simalamulidwa, mabizinesi othandizira ndi kuwona malo nthawi zambiri amapita ku malo osungira anthu.
Ngati mukuyenda pa basi, muyenera kutsatira msewu wawukulu wa M5 ndikutembenukira kumudzi wa Magnitka, ndikuyendetsa kilomita 25 wina.

Kodi ndingapumule bwanji mu Zyuratkul National Park?

Dera la malo osungiramo zachilengedwewa lili ndi malo oyendera alendo. Amakonza mayendedwe, kuwedza kunyanja yamakristali - Zyuratkul, kwakukulu - chilichonse chomwe chingasangalatse okonda zokopa masewera. Asodzi a inveterate pano ndi paradiso weniweni: chebak, perch, bream, burbot, pike, grayling ... ndipo iyi si mndandanda wathunthu wa nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'matupi amadzi omwe amapezeka.

Pa nyanjayi, kwa asodzi - paradiso weniweni.

Ngati mungafune, mutha kugwira ntchito yophunzitsa asodzi, kubwereka kanyumba, kubwereka bwato. Pali malo osungiramo magalimoto omwe ali m'gawo la pakiyo kwa iwo omwe adafika kuno ndi magalimoto.

Zyuratkul - nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

Ponena za maulendo okayenda, amapezeka mu Zyuratkul National Park 13. Pakati pawo: onse tsiku limodzi komanso masiku ambiri. Tikuthokoza kwa alangizi odziwa zambiri omwe amadziwa bwino bwino panjirayo, mumatha kuona kukongola komanso kukongola kwa chilengedwe cha Russia, kusangalala ndi zonunkhira za nkhalango zamphamvu za Ural, mudzimve kuti ndinu gawo la chuma chambiri cha Dziko Lapansi! Kutengera ndi nthawi ya chaka, malo osungirako zachilengedwe amapereka malo oyenda, kuyenda kapena kukwera njinga.

Zabwino komanso mwayi umodzi wa Zyuratkul: tonse tikudziwa kuti Urals ndi malo omwe Europe ndi Asia amakumana, chifukwa chake, kukaona malo osungirako malo, mutha kuuza anzanu kuti mwapita komwe magawo awiri adziko lapansi amalumikizana ku kontrakitala imodzi!

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Pitani

Kuti mukayendere Zyuratkul National Park, simukufunika chilolezo chapadera. Koma kwa icho amalipiritsa ma ruble 100 amamuyimbira. (kwa okhala m'deralo - ma ruble 50). Kwa ana ochepera zaka 12, ophunzira, penshoni ndi magulu okonda nzika, kuloledwa ku National Park ndi kwaulere.
Pakiyo imapereka ntchito zophunzitsira ngati izi.
Maulendo ndi njira zachilengedwe:

1. "M'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Zyuratkul". Mtunda wa 2500 metres. Alendo adzatsata m'mphepete mwa nyanja ina yokongola kwambiri komanso yayitali kwambiri ku Southern Urals - Zyuratkul. Sinthani mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake, phunzirani zambiri zosangalatsa kuchokera m'mbiri.
2. "Njira yachilengedwe yokwera pokwera Zyuratkul". Mtunda wonsewo ndi wa makilomita khumi, njirayo idapangidwa kwa maola asanu. Alendo akuwona malo osinthika ndipo m'malo mwake adzayendera nkhalango zosakanikirana, Siberian taiga, madera oyambira, mapiri a taiga, ndipo pamapeto pake adzakhala m'nkhalango ndi tundra. Kuchokera pamwamba pa wokwera, malingaliro okongola a Zyuratkul lake, ndipo mawonekedwe akuwoneka bwino ali mpaka makilomita zana.
3. "Ku kasupe wa nkhalango". Maulendo opita kukasupe wa masika yemwe adapangidwa ndi akatswiri geologists mwamwayi mu 70s ya XX century. Kutalika kwa mzere wamadzi mpaka mamita asanu ndi awiri. Malowa ndi okongola kwambiri nthawi yozizira, pomwe kasupe amauma, ndikupanga chipilala chachikulu mpaka 14 metres.
4. “Pitani ku zimphona za m'nkhalango”. Pitani ku nyumba yosanja yokhala ndi zozungulira. Kupita pa ulendowu, muyenera kudalira mwayi, chifukwa okhalamo sakhala m'nyumba, koma chakudya.

Zyuratkul Lake - Ngale ya National Park ndi zokopa zake zazikulu zamadzi.

1. Kuchokera m'mudzi wa Sibirka kupita ku Mount Bolshoy Uvan kudzera pa "At atatu Peaks". Nthawi 7500 metres. Alendo adzadutsa pakati pa taiga ndikukwera pamwamba pa phirilo. Kuchokera pamenepo, zabwino zazikulu za paki. Mu nyengo yabwino, kuwonekera kuli pafupifupi ma kilomita zana.
2. Kuchokera m'mudzi wa Sibirka kupita ku Bolshoi Nurgush wokwera kudzera pa "At atatu Peaks". Nthawi yayitali makilomita 13. Alendo akudutsa mumsewuwo amadutsa pamtunda wopitilira mamitala chikwi pamwamba pa nyanja, kenako ndikukwera pamwamba paphiri. Kuchokera pamenepo, panorama ya Zyuratkul lake Ndi mapiri ozungulira.
3. Kuchokera kumudzi wa Zyuratkul kupita ku Bolshoi Nurgush ridge. Kutalika kwa ma kilomita 18, njirayi idapangidwa kwa masiku awiri. Ulendo wodutsa mapiri am'mapiri atazunguliridwa ndi chilengedwe chokongola. Nsonga zapadera zimawonekera kuchokera pamwamba pa nsonga.
4. Kuchokera m'mudzi wa Zyuratkul kupita ku zipilala za Zyuratkul kudzera pa Golaya Sopka. Nthawi yayitali makilomita 18. Ulendo wapadera rock misa "Mapilala".
5. Kuchokera kumudzi wa Zyuratkul kupita Mount Lukash. Kutalika kwa ma kilomita 17, njirayi idapangidwa kwa maola asanu ndi awiri. Ulendo wofika pachimake cha Lukash, malo odabwitsa a mapiri ndi miyala yamiyala. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yozizira, amakonzekera kusewera mbali ya njirayo.
6. Mudzi wa Katavka - mudzi wa Zyuratkul, kudzera m'malire a Big Bitch ndi Big Nurgush, Mtsinje Wamtundu wa Kyl. Njirayi idapangidwa kwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Pitani pazokongola zonse zazikulu Paki ya Zyuratkul.
7. Kuchokera kumudzi wa Katavka kupita ku mgunda wa Bolshaya Suka. Mtunda ndi makilomita asanu ndi atatu. Yendani m'nkhalango ya taiga pozungulira malo okongola achilengedwe.

Kuchokera pamwambapo Big Nurgush Panali malo ambiri otetezedwa ndi Zyuratkul National Park.

Pafupifupi njira zonse, kupatula masiku ambiri, mutha kupita nokha kapena kupeza thandizo kwa wowongolera waluso yemwe ntchito zake zimachokera ku ma ruble 50. pa munthu mpaka 600 rubles. gulu la anthu 15.

Maonekedwe a Zyuratkul National Park

• Zyuratkul Lake. Imodzi mwa nyanja zazitali kwambiri ku Russia. Mzindawu wazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zosagonjetseka komanso miyala yowoneka bwino. Mitsinje yambiri ndi mitsinje yambiri imayenda munyanjamo.
• Ridge Big Nurgush. Imodzi mwapamwamba kwambiri ku Urals. Ndizofunikira pamadera osiyanasiyana achilengedwe komanso kupezeka kwa nthumwi zapadera za maluwawo.
• Kasupe wa nkhalango. Kasupe wa artesian wokhala ndi mzere wamtali mpaka mamita asanu ndi awiri.
• Mwala waukulu "Zyuratkul". Pulogalamu yodzaza ndi mawonekedwe achilendo.
• Zyuratkul Range. Kuchokera pamitu yake imapereka chithunzi chochuluka cha National Park ndi madera ena ozungulira.
• Mwala Cape. Malo omwe munthu amakhala nawo.
• Kiyi yowiritsa. Masika achilengedwe. Ngakhale madzi ozizira, kasupe nthawi zonse amawuma, ndikupanga chinyengo chamadzimadzi.

Kiyi yowiritsa -Ngakhale kuti madzi omwe ali mgwero ndiabwino, mabuluni amapanga kunyentchera kwa kuwira.

Kanema wa Zyuratkul National Park

Mu kanema uyu mudzawona kukongola kwapadera kwa paki. Sangalalani kuwona!

Kuchokera kumtunda kwa Bolshoi Nurgush ridge, malo osiyanasiyana otsegula a Zyuratkul National Park amatseguka.
Poyendera Zyuratkul National Park, ndizosangalatsa kuti, ngakhale panali gawo lotetezedwa, woyendayenda ali ndi mwayi wokwanira kukongola chilengedwe ndi chuma cha malo ano.