Greyhound - mtundu wofulumira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, "ziyeneretso" zazikulu zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti zimasaka masewera amasewera ndikuthamanga.
Zambiri
- Dzinalo: Greyhound
- Dziko Loyambira: UK
- Kulemera: amuna 29-31 kg, akazi 27-27 kg
- Kutalika (kutalika kufota): amuna amuna 71-77 masentimita, akazi 68-71 cm
- Kutalika kwa moyo: 9 - 11 wazaka
Zapamwamba
- Ku England, ma Greyhound amatchedwa "malo ogona mwachangu" chifukwa chotentha komanso chikondi chawo chofuna kupumula pamatepe ofewa komanso osakhala kwambiri.
- Kutanthauzira kwenikweni kwa dzina la mtunduwu ndi "greyhound", ngakhale akatswiri azilankhulo amakono amakhulupirira kuti "Greyhound" ndi njira yolakwika ya Old English "greyhound" - greyhound-cricket. Pokomera mtundu waposachedwa ndikuti nyama zimakhala ndi zotumphukira zomwezo komanso zodumpha zazitali ngati crickets.
- A Greyhound amasaka makamaka amadalira m'maso, popeza kununkhira kwawo kumakhala kovuta.
- Ma greyhound achingerezi amatha kuzizira komanso kuzizira. Ubweya wofewa, wopanda mafuta ndi undercoat, samawotha mu chisanu, komanso sateteza khungu kuti lisavulale.
- Anthu amtunduwu a Misty Albion ali ndi "mtundu" wakale wa kusaka: amathamangira chilombo chomwe adzipeza, chikuwombera kwambiri, koma sangathe kuthamangitsa kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Malinga ndi zizindikiro zaluntha, Greyhound amakhala pamndandanda wa 46 pamndandanda wazikhalidwe zanzeru kwambiri za Stanley Coren.
- Amuna onyentchera amakula pang'onopang'ono kuposa malume, onse mwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo.
- Mu 1994, Greyhound Star Title idalowa mu Guinness Book of Records ngati galu wothamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuthamanga kwake kothamanga kunali 67.32 km / h.
Greyhound - nyenyezi yamayendedwe ozungulira, wosaka njuga komanso wamtundu wabwinobwino, kwa kudabwitsidwa kwake, mchikondi ndi mwini wake. Mwina si mtumiki wabwino kwambiri yemwe amamvetsetsa zofunikira zilizonse mwachidule, koma ndi bwenzi labwino komanso mnzake amene amadziwa momwe angasonyezere chisangalalo ndi kudekha pomwe zina zimafunikira. Zowona, a Greyhound amakhala okhawo aubwino, akukhulupirira kuti ubwana ndiyo nthawi yabwino yoyesa mphamvu ndi mtendere wa ena.
Mbiri yakale ya Greyhound
M'mbuyomu, ma Greyhound amadzaza ndi mawanga oyera komanso zolondola zakale. Mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 zino, Egypt wakale anali dziko lawo. Kunali komwe komwe zithunzi zoyambirira za agalu, zofanana ndi saluki, zinafika mu Chigwa cha Nailo ndi mafuko a Bedouin (malinga ndi mtundu wina - ndi maulendo a Alexander the Great) amapezeka. Komabe, patapita kafukufuku wa majini omwe adachitika mchaka cha 2004, zidadziwika kuti ma Greyhound sakukhudzana ndi agalu aku Egypt, koma amafanana kwambiri ndi agalu abusa. Izi zidapangitsa asayansi kuyambitsa lingaliro latsopanoli lokhudza mtundu wa mtunduwu, malinga ndi zomwe makolo akale a greyhound adabweretsa ndi ma Celts akale.
Pofika m'zaka za zana la X zamasiku athu ano, abale omwe adalephera a Saluki adatchuka ku Europe, makamaka ku UK, komwe adawalembera kusaka popanda zida. Wothamanga komanso wamtopola, a Greyhound adakhala othamanga osayendayenda kwakanthawi kochepa, amatha kugwira galu kapena nguluwe pakangotha mphindi. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 11, kutulutsidwa kwa Lamulo Pamasamba, kusaka magulu otsika, komanso kusunga agalu ogulitsa, adatsekeka. Izi zidathandizira kuti aberekawo azikwera pang'onopang'ono malinga ndi maudindo, chifukwa tsopano anali aulemu aku Europe okha omwe adatsogolera kuti aberekane.
Pofika zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ma Greyhound anali atayamba nthawi yotsika ndipo, ngati sikunali kwa kuyesera kwa obereketsa ku Britain Lord Alford, nyamazo zitha kutha. Munali muulonda wa aristocrat mu 1776 pomwe kalabu yosaka analembetsedwa, momwe mayeso oyamba am'munda, kuphatikizapo Greyhound, adachitikira. Kuphatikiza apo, Alford adatha kuyika dzanja lake pakukonzanso mtunduwo, ndikuwonjezera magazi pang'ono kwa bulldog Wachingerezi mu genotype yake.
Greyhound adatchuka pazowonetsa pokhapokha theka lachiwiri la 19, ndikutchuka kwakukula kwa zochitika monga mpikisano wa agalu. Nthawi yomweyo, a greyhound a ku England adagawika nthambi zitatu zodziyimira: chiwonetsero, kuthamanga ndi kukasaka. Nthawi yomweyo, kuvomerezedwa kwa mtundu womwe wakokedwa mpaka 1946, ndiye kuti, mpaka kilabu yoyamba ya Britain Greyhound idatsegulidwa poyambitsa AKC.
Greyhound adayamba kupezeka pa ma kennels aku Russia kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 18, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo okongola komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba, kuchuluka kwawo kunali kocheperako. Pambuyo pa Kukonzanso kwa Okutobala, unyinji wa anthu ndipo adafafanizidwa kwathunthu monga otsalira a mabwana, kotero, mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za 80s. XX century ku USSR sinali kokha greyhound imodzi. Pokhapokha kutha kwa Mgwirizanowu kusefukira kwa opanga miyendo inayi ochokera ku USA, Germany, Hungary ndi Czechoslovakia kudulira dzikolo, komwe kudayala maziko a fuko la Greyhound.
Chosangalatsa: zamtundu wa Greyhound zidapereka dziko ndikusunga mitundu yambiri kuchokera kuzowonongeka, kuphatikizapo nyimbo zamawuza, Whippets, wolfhound aku Ireland, galgo, Magyar-agar ndi ena.
Greyhound mtundu wamba
“Mlezi” wamasewera uyu ali ndi tchipisi tating'onoting'ono tambiri, motero mu mpheteyo amamuyesa malinga ndi momwe wapangidwira, osaganizira zakunja. Ngati titembenukira ku mulingo woyenera, ndiye kuti greyhound yoyenera iyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana ndi kukongola kwa silhouette komanso gawo lalikulu lakale. Ndiye kuti, ndizabwino, komanso zogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, koma galu wogwira ntchito mwamphamvu wokhala ndi minofu yolimba. Kuchuluka kwa chiwonetserochi ndi njira yofunikiranso posankha, chifukwa chake akatswiri odziwa zamtunduwu amakana anthu amtali kwambiri ndi "kukankha" kwamiyendo, komwe kumakulitsa minofu yambiri. Polankhula za minofu: sizowumitsa pa Greyhound, koma yotambasuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyerekeza kwake.
Kukula kwa abambo kumayenera kukhala kwamtunda wa masentimita 71-77, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono - masentimita 68-71. Kulemera kwa akulu ndi 29-32 kg ndi 27-29 kg, motsatana.
Monga m'zaka za zana la XIX, masiku ano kuswana kwa Greyhound kumachitika ndi mizere itatu yayikulu.
- Onetsani kalasi - amuna okongola okongoletsa owoneka bwino, nyenyezi zamtsogolo za mphete, komanso "osonkhanitsa" a dipuloma ndi mendulo. Makhalidwe ofunikira - kukula kwambiri (mwa amuna - 76-77 masentimita), kukhotetsa kokongola m'khosi, kuwala, kosavuta kusuntha.
- Nthambi yothamanga - othamanga obadwira, okonda zokhulupirika. Kunja, agalu amapereka chithunzi cha zolengedwa zopanda nzeru komanso zopepuka.
- Mtundu wakusaka ndi mtundu wa amateur. Kwa "anyamata" ndi "atsikana" otere, amakwaniritsidwa kuposa mphamvu zakunja. Awa ndi eni otsika a misana yakumaso ndi ma convex.
Oyimira "osiyana" oyenererana sayenera kuzungulira.
Maso
Maso a Greyhound ndi opindika, opepuka, akhazikika pang'ono. Ngakhale kuti ma komisheni a oweruza amakonda mthunzi wakuda wa iris, chifukwa agalu omwe ali ndi khungu lofooka lamaso owala amakhala ndi machitidwe.
Choyera, chopyapyala, chofanana ndi duwa. Nthawi zambiri mlengalenga umagonekedwanso, koma nyama yotetezeka imatenga malo osakhalapo.
Khosi lolondola la greyhound Wachingerezi ndi lalitali, lokongoletsedwa, losinthika mofewa kufota, popanda khungu komanso mafinya. Mosiyana ndi mutu, khosi lomwe siligwirizana ndi chimango chokhazikika lingathe kuwononga chiwonetsero cha masewera ku Greyhound.
Nyali
Masamba a Greyhound amakhala pamalo opendekera, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwawo kwa thupi komanso kupukutira kwina konse kwa ma contour. Zotsogola ndizowongoka, zazitali. Zosunthika zokhala momasuka, pansi pa masamba, metacarpus yaying'ono. Mchiuno mwamphamvu ndi miyendo ya galu zimawonetsa kukankha kwamphamvu. Mahatchiwo ndi otakata, otsika. Makoko amalo ophatikizika a bondo ndi osiyana. Matanga a mtundu wosekerera wokhala ndi zala zakumaso zolimba ndi zibwano zolimba.
Mbiri yakale
Dzinalo la mtundu wotchedwa Greyhound limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi kuti "galu wa imvi", koma palinso mitundu ina yamawonekedwe a dzina lachigiriki lachigiriki lachigiriki. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri ena aku Canine, poyamba nyama zokongola izi zinkatchedwa "galu wowoneka bwino", yemwe amafotokoza bwino mawonekedwe a Greyhound. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, dzina la Greyhound limapotozedwa ndipo poyamba amatchedwa Greyhound, ndiye kuti, "galu-galu" chifukwa chodziwa kudumphira m'mwamba. Mwa njira, mpikisano umachitidwabe pakati pa greyhound kwa kutalika kwambiri. Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamawonekedwe a agalu a Greyhound.
Mpaka posachedwapa, amakhulupirira kuti makolo a agaluwa amakhala ku Egypt wakale, koma kafukufuku wamtundu womwe adachitika mchaka cha 2004 adatsimikizira kuti a Greyhound alibe chochita ndi agalu aku Egypt, koma ndi abale akutali a agalu abusa. Chifukwa chake, lingaliro latsopano laulendo wawo kupita ku Britain Isles adayikidwa patsogolo - akukhulupirira kuti agaluwa adabwera ku England limodzi ndi mafuko a Celtic ochokera ku Europe. Mwanjira ina iliyonse, koma m'zaka za zana la 10 mtundu uwu watchuka kwambiri ku Britain, wina atha kunena kuti, galu wofunafuna kwambiri, yemwe adakhala wofunikira kwambiri ku Britain panthawi yosaka mahares, akalulu ndi masewera ena akumunda.
Koma Forest Law, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1014, yoletsa aliyense kupatula anthu wamba kuti azisaka mwaulere m'nkhalango komanso kukhala ndi greyhound, idapangitsa greyhound iyi kukhala galu wopatsa mwayi, yemwe kuyambira nthawi imeneyo amangotsatira olemekezeka aku Britain pakusaka ndi kuyenda. Aristocrats Greyhound adatumikira mokhulupirika ambuye awo mpaka pakati pa zaka za XVIII, pomwe kuwonjezeka kwenikweni sikunakhudze mkhalidwe wa kubereka. A Greyhound anafunika kupulumutsidwa, ndipo a Lord Orford, woweta galu wofunitsitsa, adatero. Mu 1776, adapanga bungwe loyambirira kusaka mdzikomo ndipo adagwira nawo ntchito yolimba greyhound yabwino. Pofuna kuti agaluwa akhale olimba, adawonjezeranso magazi a wachi bulldog ku greyhound, zomwe zidathandiza pa kupsa mtima komanso kapangidwe ka mafupa a agalu amtunduwu.
Pang'onopang'ono, mizere itatu yapadera ya Greyhound yomwe idapangidwa ku England: agalu othamanga, omwe amatenga nawo mbali pamagulu agalu, kuyang'ana kuthamanga, kusaka greyhound, omwe amakulitsa machitidwe a greyhound, ndi mzere wazowonetsa agalu, eni ake omwe akuyang'ana kukakumana ndi muyezo wakunja wa mtundu. Omaliza, monga lamulo, amakhala ziweto, osachita nawo mpikisano wothamanga kapena kusaka nyama.
Opanga ma Greyhound amatsatira lamulo kuti asadutse agalu kuchokera kumizeremizere osiyanasiyana, koma amagwira ntchito kuti gululo liziyenda bwino. Mu 1946 pokha, ma Greyhound okongola adadziwika ndi International Cynological Federation, ndipo ku England kilabu yoyamba ya okonda Greyhound idapangidwa.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Greyhound ndi galu wamphamvu, wolimba, wosinthasintha wokhala ndi kuchuluka komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba. Imakhala yamphamvu komanso kupirira. Wosachita mantha komanso olondola. Mutu ndi wautali, chigaza ndi chosalala komanso chocheperako pang'ono ndikusintha pang'ono kuchokera pamphumi kupita kutsitsi. Nsagwada zopangidwa bwino, zolimba ndikuluma pafupipafupi komanso lumo. Makutu ndi ang'ono, owonda mawonekedwe, rosform, pakupumula, khutu limayikidwa kumbuyo. Maso ndi opindika, osakhazikika, anzeru komanso owala, makamaka amdima. Khosi limakhala lalitali, losalala, pang'onopang'ono likukulira mpaka tsamba. Chifuwa chimakhala chofiyira komanso chakuya. Nthiti ndizakuya komanso zopindika. Kumbuyo ndikulimba, kutalika komanso kutalika. Msana wamphamvu wam'munsi umapindika bwino; Mapewa akumapendekera pang'ono, kutsika ndipo kumayandikira. Zovala zaulere zimapezeka mwachindunji pansi pamapewa, mikono yakutsogolo ndiyolunjika, yowongoka ndi mafupa abwino. Zisanu ndi za masika. Chiuno chachikulu ndi minyewa yotupa. Kuphatikizika kwa bondo ndikosiyana, hobo ndi yotsika. Manja ndi kumbuyo ndi miyendo yake ndilofanana komanso mulitali. Zala zomanga zokhala ndi mapepala olimba zimakhala pamiyendo yotalika. Mchira umakhala wocheperako, wautali, wolimba pamunsi ndikugudubuza kumutu. Chovalacho ndichopyapyala, chosalala, komanso chimatsatira bwino pakhungu.
Mitundu ya greyhound ndi yosiyanasiyana: imatha kukhala yamtambo, yakuda, yofiyira, yowuma, komanso yokhala ndi mtundu wamtundu wamthunzi womwewo kapena "kuchepetsedwa" - mitundu yonseyi yophatikizidwa ndi mawanga oyera, ndipo imatha kukhala yoyera.
Kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa
- Greyhound ali ndi ubongo (tanthauzo la "wanzeru" limalembedwa kawiri mu Breed Standard), amaganiza mwachangu, kukumbukira ndi kuphunzira bwino, palibe zovuta zapadera m'maphunziro awo, "akutero Rumiya Feizulova, veterinarian, mwini wa nazale "ARTEFAKT". - Ndi za maphunziro - maphunziro popanda zofunika kwambiri. Greyhound si agalu ogwira ntchito, motero sizikupanga nzeru kuti amvetsetse bwino kuti aphedwe, ndikokwanira kuti azimvera, poyankha zofuna za eni. Izi ndizosavuta kukwaniritsa, makamaka ndikulimbikitsa koyenera - matamando ndi zabwino zomwe greyhound imalandira pambuyo pokhazikitsa lamulo lolondola. Koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti agalu a mtundu uwu sakonda kufanana komanso kubwereza. Greyhound imabweretsa mpirawo kamodzi, chachiwiri, ndipo kachitatu ndikudandaula kuti ngati mwininyumbayo akufunika kuti ndichitenso izi.
Ma Greyhound amagwira ntchito mwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamasewera agalu: masewera ndi kuthamanga - kuthamangitsa hare yochita kupanga, caniross - kuthamanga kwa agalu, chifukwa ma Greyhound sanataye maluso awo oyambira. Amayesedwa mwamphamvu - mpikisano pomwe agalu amawonetsa kulimba mtima kwawo, kuthamanga kwawo komanso kuthamanga kwawo, amachita bwino kwambiri kuvina ndi agalu - chifukwa ngakhale akunja amawoneka ngati a ballerinas.
- Mutha kuphunzitsa Greyhound zanzeru zilizonse zapakhomo. Mu kanema "Countess de Monsoro," Greyhound anafunika kutembenuza tsamba la poizoni la bukulo ndikudya. Agalu achikulire omwe amaphunzitsa masitima awiri ndi soseji anaphunzitsidwa mosavuta izi, "akutero Rumiya Feizulova, veterinarian, mwini wa nazale "ARTEFAKT". - Ngakhale okalamba amatha kuthana ndi greyhound wophunzitsidwa bwino, ndipo galu weniweniyo, akukula, amakhala ochulukirapo, wokhala ndi chidwi ndi anthu, amakhala wodekha komanso wosamala. Greyhound - ngati vinyo wabwino, ukamakula umakhala bwino. Awa amalumikizana kwambiri, agalu odekha, ndipo ndi bwino kukhala ndi onse m'banjamo.
Khalidwe la Greyhound
Awiri ngati "agalu" amakhala m thupi la greyhound nthawi yomweyo, m'modzi mwa iwo ndiwosaka wopanda pake komanso wothamanga, ndipo wachiwiri ndi wowononga chipinda, wokhala pabedi masiku ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ntchito yosangalatsa siyikufika patali, galu amatha kusangalala ndi rugyo kwa maola ambiri, kenako ndikulowa mdziko lamaloto okoma, kenako nkuisiya. Momwe zimakhalira ma paketi, ma greyhound amadalira gulu lonse, ndipo galuyo amawona "paketi" ake monga banja lomwe akukhalamo, ndi greyhound ena omwe amakhala mnyumbamo. Mchiwonetsero chachiwiri, padzakhala olamulira okhazikika a mtunduwo: mtsogoleri - m'modzi, otsala - kumbuyo.
Ma Greyhound samakwiyitsidwa ndi ana, koma zigamulo zokhudzana ndi agalu, monga zazing'onoting'ono zokongola, zidakali zochuluka. Agiriki sanaberekedwe kuti 'awete' khandalo, komabe, ndipo sanaphunzitsidwe kusaka nkhandwe zokulira. Nthawi zambiri, nyama zimalekerera khate la ana, koma nthawi yovuta kwambiri amakonda kubwereranso m'malo mongobwezera. Koma ma greyhound amakondera ambuye awo pakusazindikira. Kukonda ana agalu kumatanthauziridwa makamaka: kudumphadumpha ndikusaka kunyenga "mtsogoleri" wa nkhope ndikofunikira kwambiri paubwenzi pakati pa achinyamata ndi amphongo.
Greyhound amakhalanso mwamtendere ndi ziweto zina, koma osakonda kuphatikiza.Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, galuyo akhoza kumawoneka kuti alibe chidwi kwathunthu ndi mphaka yemwe akukhala m'chipinda chanu, koma ndi purrf yosochera amachitiridwa m'njira ziwiri. Zomwezi zidzachitikire maphikidwe okongoletsa ngati ma lapdog ndi zidole zoseweretsa, zomwe ma greyhound aku Chingerezi amazindikiritsa ndi masewera ang'onoang'ono, kotero kuti mukamayang'ana petulo mumafunika diso ndi diso. Ma disassemblies ang'ono amkati a greyhound ndiofala. Kubowola kwapang'onopang'ono kwa abale pafupi ndi mbali kumachitika pa kusaka kapena agalu, chifukwa chake, omaliza, opikisanawo amawonekera pamizimba.
Ma Greyhound sanalembedwe ngati alonda. Komabe, kuyika mlendo wopanda pake, atamuyang'anitsitsa, galu amatha. Nthawi yomweyo, ma greyhound achingelezi sadzakumana ndi alendo anu. Mwachidziwikire, agalu samakondwera nawo kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha kukondweretsa kwa eni ali okonzeka kulekerera komanso kumanga mgodi wosasamala poyang'ana kampani yomwe idawonekeratu.
Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa
Ma Greyhound samawoneka kawirikawiri pamalo ophunzitsira, chifukwa chake ali ndi mbiri yaulesi ophunzira osaphunzira. Komabe, zenizeni, zonse sizodziwikiratu. Monga agalu aliwonse omwe "adawolosedwa" poyambilira kusaka, ma greyhound achingerezi sangathe kupereka malamulo ndi automatism yomwe Mitundu ya mauthengawa imatha kuchita. Koma "Chingerezi" amakonda kubwereranso ndipo ali ndi zaluso kwambiri, zomwe zimawapatsa mwayi akasewera mphete.
Mosiyana ndi mtundu omwe watchulidwa kale, ndibwino kuti musathamangire ndikuphunzitsidwa kwa greyhound achingerezi. Khalani ndi chipiriro ndi kupirira, lolani ana agaluwo kuti akule. Paubwana, ma Greyhound amakhala osagonjetseka, kotero kuyesa kuthana ndi mphamvu zosagawika za mwana wazaka zitatu kumatanthauza kuwononga inu ndi chiweto chanu. Bwino kuyeserera kuthekera kuchitira modekha agalu onyentchera, omwe agalu amapanga pa paketi iliyonse pa ola limodzi.
Oyang'anira agalu nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi galu osapitilira chaka chimodzi, koma osalandira malangizo ngati amenewa. Grey ayenera kuchita kena kake ndi m'badwo uno. Makamaka, greyhound amayenera kuyankha pa dzina laulere, amvetsetse zoletsa, komanso kuyanjanitsidwa.
Pangani maphunziro a Greyhound ndi diso pamtundu wa obereketsa. Ma greyhound achingerezi si agalu omwe amafunitsitsa kugwira ntchito yopeza chakudya: amameza zoperekazo ndikupanga "adios" paw. Chifukwa chake chisangalalo chamkati cha mtunduwo ndicho chomwe chimalimbikitsa kwambiri makalasi. Yesetsani "kugwira" chidwi cha anyaniwa paphunziro loyamba ndipo musalole china chotsatira. Kumbukirani kuti greyhound itangotopetsedwa, amasiya sukulu. Njira zoyankhulirana nthawi yophunzitsira ndi bwino kusankha kuyendera limodzi moyenera: Ma Greyhound siwopambana, ndipo sizothandiza "kukanikiza". Bwino onetsani chiweto chanu momwe mumakondwera kugwirira ntchito limodzi - galu angayamikire.
Pali zovuta zina pakudziwa malamulo oyambira. Mwachitsanzo, ma Greyhound ndi ovuta kupereka zofunika zilizonse zokhudzana ndi kudikirira, chifukwa chifukwa chazomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala zosasangalatsa kuti azikhala nthawi yayitali, atatsamira miyendo yawo yakumbuyo. Komabe, ngakhale ziwetozo zili ndi chisoni bwanji, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa maphunziro ndi magulu a "Dikirani!" ndi "Khala!". Chokhacho - khalani ololera pang'ono ku luso la galu. Greyhound sanatenge malo oyembekezerawa, koma amangogwa? Pabwino kale. Thokozani iwo akhama pantchito - ayenera.
Zilibe kanthu kuti anene chiyani za kusasamala komanso ulesi wa mtunduwu, a borzoi achingerezi amatha kuchita zinthu ngati ukada, OKD, ngakhale ntchito yofufuza. Zowona, si eni eni onse omwe ali okonzeka kupatsa ziweto ku sukulu iliyonse, kuchititsa lingaliro lawo kukhala loti akatswiri azisintha 'machitidwe agalu' agalu. Clicheyi ndizofala pakati pa okonda agalu, koma alibe maziko enieni. Musazengereze, Greyhound, yemwe waphunzira zobisika za OKD, akuthamangitsa hare yolumikizira ndi chisangalalo chofanana ndi nyama yosaphunzitsidwa.
Greyhound Hunt
Kuyesa koyamba kuphunzitsa ana agalu osaka greyhound amapangidwa miyezi itatu. Uku si kuwusaka kwathunthu, koma kudzutsa chidwi pamasewera. Mwachitsanzo, mwana amaperekedwa kuti azisewera ndi nyama zovulala kapena kuti amve fungo la nthenga. Mutha kuyambitsa mwana wa galu pagulu la agalu akulu ndikuwapititsa kumunda mu svor. Mwanayo azitsatira zomwe akuluakulu amachita, potengera zomwe achikulire achikulire amachita. Pofika mchaka greyhound imatha kugwira galu, koma sikuti imatha kupereka kwa mwini wake. Choyipa chimachitidwa ndi kudziunjikira kwa luso lofufuza: nthawi zambiri galu akapatsidwa mwayi kuti azisenda khungu la masewerawo, iwo amaphunzira mwachangu kuthana nalo.
Mfundo yofunika: mukangosaka greyhound, simungathe kumudyetsa ndi kalulu wosaphika kapena kudula zina za mtembo wake. Izi zimasokoneza chiweto, chifukwa mtsogolomo, m'malo momubweretsa mwiniwake, ayesetse "kudula" yekha.
Amasaka ndi greyhound m'malo okhala malo opyapyala komanso m'minda. Zingwe, mitengo, miyala yankhokwe ndi malo owopsa omwe mungabadweko. Kupanga liwiro lamphamvu koyambirira, Greyhound silingayende pakati pa miyala ndi mitengo ndikukumana ndi zopinga mosalekeza. "Mayeso" omwewo amathera moipa galu - nyamayo imalandira kuvulala kosagwirizana ndi moyo, kapena imakhalabe yolumala.
Greyhound ndi mtundu womwe umakonda mthunzi m'chilimwe komanso wotentha nthawi yozizira. Poyenera, imasungidwa bwino kwambiri m'zipinda zamkati. Mabwalo okhala ndi ma inveterate okhala ndimatumba agalu amayenera kuyang'anira kumanga kwa malo okhala, ndi zotchingira zotenthetsera pansi komanso pansi kwambiri, popeza ndizosatheka kuyika ziweto zingapo m'nyumba imodzi. Mwa njira, kukonza ma greyhound m'nyumba zanyumba kumachitikanso, chifukwa sakukakamira pamlengalenga ndipo sangayende.
Ponena za kukhudzika kwakuthupi, ndizofunikira kwa Achigriki monga. Tengani chiweto chanu kuyenda kawiri patsiku, mulole chithamangire njinga - kwa munthu wamkulu greyhound, mtengo woterowo ndi wokwanira. Agalu am'mizinda saloledwa kuyenda kuchoka pa leash: Magalimoto a Chingerezi saopa magalimoto, ndipo eni osasamala nthawi zambiri amatha miyoyo yawo pansi pa magudumu a magalimoto. Greyhound ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 1-2 tsiku lililonse pamsewu, ndipo nyengo yabwino nthawi ya "kuyendayenda" sindiyeuchimo kukulira, koma nyengo yozizira iyenera kufupikitsidwa. M'masiku ovuta komanso achisanu, thupi la galu liyenera kutetezedwa ndi bulangeti lopanda madzi kapena kulumpha lotsekemera. Izi, zachidziwikire, zimaletsa kuyenda, koma zimapulumutsa thupi ku hypothermia.
Zaukhondo
Kusamalira ubweya wa Greyhound kumangokhala kugula ma mittens a mphira komanso kuphatikiza tsitsi lake lakufa kuchokera mthupi la galu. Konzani "masiku osamba" akuyenera kokha ngati chiweto ndichodetsedwa. Koma popeza ma greyhound achingerezi ndi osadetsedwa, simudzawafunikira kukawasamba. Koma zipere ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Choyamba, chifukwa mbale yokhala ndi mafuta oundana imalepheretsa ma Greyhound kuthamanga, omwe amadzala ndi kuvulala. Ndipo chachiwiri, ku ana agalu omwe eni ake samanyalanyaza njira ya "pedicure", mawotawo amakhala opunduka, akukhathamira komanso kumasuka, kotero njira yabwino ndikudula misomali kawiri pa sabata, akupera malo odulidwawo ndi fayilo ya msomali.
Chofunikira kwa Greyhound kutsuka kwatsoka kwa mano ndi makutu. Poyamba, ndibwino kuti mudzimangiriza ndi chovala kumino cha agalu ndi chonde chowona (njira yotsika mtengo ndikuphika koloko). Kachiwiri - ndi zoweta zanyama ndi mapiritsi a thonje. Kusamalira maso a Greyhound ndikupewa kufinya, komwe kulowetsedwa ndi chamomile komanso minofu yofewa yopanda kupindika ndizothandiza. Masewera azinyumba amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikusamba pambuyo pa kuyenda kulikonse, ndipo ming'alu ndi mabala pazomwezi ziyenera kuzikiridwa ndi antiseptic. Musaiwale za chithandizo cha ectoparasites, chomwe chimakhala chofunikira makamaka pakusaka mizere: kuthamangitsa thukuta m'dzinja ndi masentimita a masika, kutola chidutswa cha greyhound ndi nkhani ya mphindi.
Kudyetsa
Ma Greyhound alibe vuto lakudya, samata m'mbale, kusodza chidutswa chokoma kwambiri, kotero "mndandanda wa agalu" wofikira ukhala wothandiza kwambiri. Muyezo, mwachizolowezi, umakhala nyama yotsamira. Wophika, wamphepo, ndi wokoma mtima - ma greyhound achingerezi amalolera kutengera chilichonse. Zowonjezera ziwiri, zopanda thanzi, njira zina ndi nyama zopanda nsomba za m'madzi komanso zoyipa. Ponena za masewerawa omwe adalandiridwa ndi Greyhound, ndibwino kuti musam'perekere chiweto popanda kuwongolera. Khola lofananalo limatha kukhala chonyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana komanso majeremusi, ndipo kudya nyama yakeyo kumapangitsa kuti veterinarian azilimbitsa ngati wodwala.
Chovomerezeka mu chakudya chaching'ono cha Greyhound chimakhala tchizi cha kanyumba, chomwe, mwana akamakula, amasinthidwa ndi mkaka wopanda mafuta ophikira mkaka ndi kefir. Mazira a Greyhound amawathandizira bwino kwambiri popanda mapuloteni, osagwidwa, komanso osakanikirana ndi mkaka uliwonse. Kuti mulimbikitse mano anu, nthawi ndi nthawi mugule mafupa amphongo agalu anu. Ma Hercules, mpunga, phala la buckwheat ndi zowonjezera zabwino ngati gawo lawo mu gawo silikupita 20%.
Zipatso zilizonse ndi ndiwo zamasamba apakati ndizoyambira mavitamini ndi mchere, koma ndibwino kuwapatsa zosaphika, zophika ndi zokometsera kuti azikometsa kukoma ndi mafuta a masamba kapena kirimu wowawasa. Ngati galu akukana ma vegan saladi, masamba amatha kuwiritsa ndi kusakaniza ndi mapuloteni amanyama, mwachitsanzo, nyama yosema ndi masamba a nyama. Obereketsa ena amasintha bwino ma greyhound achingerezi ku zakudya zamafuta, zomwe sizopanda tanthauzo: kusunga nthawi + palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito ndalama pamavitamini ndi mchere. Azibwana ambiri amachita masewera osakaniza, ngakhale njirayi ilinso ndi otsutsa.
Zaumoyo ndi Matenda a Greyhound
Matenda amtundu wa greyhound ndi nyamakazi yokhudzana ndi zaka, ugonthi (kwambiri mwa azungu), hypothyroidism, matenda amaso ndi chifuwa. Ana agalu kuyambira azaka 3, neuropathy nthawi zina amapezeka: chizindikiro choyamba ndi chobisika. Matendawa samathandizidwa, chifukwa chake chomaliza chitha kukhala chopha.
Momwe mungasankhire mwana
Mfundo zakusankha mwana wa ana agalu a Greyhound ndizofanana ndikagula greyhound iliyonse. Yambani ndikuyang'ana nazale yotsimikiziridwa yomwe yakwanitsa kupanga malo osamalira makasitomala. Ngati uyu ndiye woyamba kudziwa za mtunduwu, pemphani katswiri wa galu kuti akuthandizireni kusankha ana agalu abwino kuti ayang'anire. Ndipo, inde, nthawi zonse khalani ndi chidwi ndi masewera ndi kusaka zomwe opanga amapanga - cholowa chamtundu wa matalente a makolo chimachitika m'malo a achinyamata ambiri.
- Sankhani mtundu wa greyhound wa Chingerezi womwe mukufuna. Mwachitsanzo, ndibwino kuwonera opanga owonetsera pazowonetsa, poyendetsa greyhound - m'malo owonetsera kanema, komanso oyimira mzere wogwira (kusaka) - m'munda.
- Kukula kwake, mizere ya Greyhound imasiyananso. Agalu akuluakulu ndi gulu lowonetsera, ang'onoang'ono amasaka.
- Ngati mwasankha kale zomwe mumakonda pa chionetsero kapena kuthamanga ndipo mwakonzeka kutenga mwana wa mwana, musakhale waulesi kukambirana naye woweta ndi wowongolera wake osachita bwino. Ndizotheka kuti chikhalidwe cha nyama kunyumba ndizosiyana kotheratu.
Mtengo wa Greyhound
Greyhound yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi chiwonetsero cha greyhound: kuchokera ku ruble 60,000 ndi pamwamba. Mwana wochokera ku othamanga otchuka amatha ndalama zodula. Chabwino, njira yachuma kwambiri ndi mtundu wosaka: pafupifupi - ruble 10,000 pachaka chilichonse. Pa intaneti pali zolengezedwa zokwanira ponena za kugulitsa akulu popanda zikalata - kuchokera ku ruble 5000.
Chiyambi, chilengedwe, mbiriyakale
Mtundu wathunthu wa agalu Greyhound unapangidwa ku England, pomwe m'zaka za XVIII Orford adadutsa mtundu womwe udalipo ndi greyhound ndi bulldog. Izi zidakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino: kupsa mtima, kulimbitsa mafupa, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu. Chidwi cha Ambuye pa mtunduwu chidakhala chabwino kwambiri ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsedwako, chifukwa izi zisanachitike pakati pa agalu amtunduwu zinatsala pang'ono kuwonongeka.
Mbiriyakale ya komwe mtunduwo udabisidwa. Zithunzi za agalu ofanana ndi Greyhound amapezeka m'manda a afara aku Egypt. Pamodzi ndi apaulendo komanso amalonda, agalu adafika kudera la Roma wakale ndi Greece. Mpaka 2004, tinkakhulupirira kuti makolo akale a amtunduwu ndi am'maso osalala, omwe zithunzi zake zidapezeka ku Egypt zaka pafupifupi 3,000 zapitazo. Koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 zino, genetics idatsimikizira kuti Greyhound siimayenderana ndi agalu akale awa. Mtundu, mtundu wa Chingerezi uli pafupi kwambiri ndi ma greyhound omwe adapangidwa ndi ma Celts ochokera kum'mawa kwa Europe ndi Eurasia. Agalu awa amatchedwa vertragus, ndiomwe amapanga ma Greyhound.
Makolo a mtunduwo adabweretsedwa ku zilumba za Britain ndi Aroma kuzungulira mzaka za 5 ndi 6. Kuchita bwino kwambiri, kupirira, kuthamanga kwapangitsa kuti akhale otchuka ndi magawo onse aanthu, omwe adagwiritsa ntchito agalu posaka. Kudziwa anachita izi posangalala ndi zisangalalo, ndipo apangawo adapeza zofunika pamoyo kuti akhale ngati masewera. Koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XI kutengera kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Law on Forests" agalu osungidwa a Greyhound kunakhala mwayi wa magulu apamwamba.
Mitunduyi idagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nkhandwe, agwape, masewera ang'onoang'ono, makamaka ma hares, chifukwa greyhanud ndi yabwino kwambiri kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga kwa mtunda waifupi.
Greyhound yachingelezi idalinso yotchuka ku America, komwe idayambitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 16 ndi akatswiri ofufuza ku Spain. Pamodzi ndi mastiffs, ma Greyhound sanagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kungoyang'anira, kusaka akalulu ndi mavu, komanso kuwopseza mafuko amtundu wathu.
Kutulutsa kotsatira kwa mtundu wa obereka kudachitika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, pomwe O.P.Smith adapanga njira yama makina ndipo greyhound idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothamanga agalu. Mtundu woyamba wa mtundu wa Chingerezi udatengedwa mu 1986.
Khalidwe, kufotokozera, khalidwe
Greyhound ndi galu wosatopa, wolimba, wofulumira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe wowoneka:
- Thupi lolimba, lopangidwa bwino komanso lokwanira bwino.
- Khosi lalitali komanso lalitali.
- Olimba, miyendo yolimba komanso yayitali.
- Thupi lakutsogolo limawoneka laling'ono, kumbali yake limakhala lalitali, lokhala ndi mzere wotseka kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo.
- Mchira wautali wotsika. Imagwira ngati chiwongolero chogubuduza ndi kugwedezeka uku ikuyenda.
Thupi lonyada komanso losinthasintha limagwira onse omwe amawona Greyhound. Mwa mulingo, sizofunikira ngakhale mawonekedwe a thupi, koma momwe ziwalo zonse za thupi zimagwirizirana komanso zimagwirizana. Mtundu wa galu umalola mitundu yotsatirayi kapena kuphatikiza kwawo: yoyera, yakuda, yabuluu (kuwala imvi), yofiyira, yofiyira, yopindika.
Greyhound, yemwe chikhalidwe chake ndi choyenera kutamandidwa, ndi galu wanzeru komanso wodziwika bwino pakutha kusintha chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, zitha kukhala, ngati nyumba yabwino yazipinda, ndipo timadzimva bwino munyumba.
- Makulidwewo amakhala othandiza kwambiri ndipo mochenjera amasintha kamvekedwe ka zokambirana kapena malingaliro a mwini, samavomereza malingaliro amwano. Zofunafuna za galu nthawi zonse zimadzipangitsa kumverera: atawona nyama yaying'ono ikuthamanga mumsewu, greyhound ikhoza kuyamba kufunafuna.
Zosangalatsa! Chikhoterero cha ulenje ndi cholimba kwambiri kwakuti agalu amatha “kuthamangitsa” magalimoto wamba. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti izi zimachokera ku kupusa kwa chinyama, koma sizili choncho: a Greyhound ndi okhulupilika kwambiri pakuyitanidwa kwawo.
- Ma Greyhound ndiabwino, odekha komanso osasangalatsa. Pali nthano zokhudzana ndi kukhazikika kwawo m'maganizo. Agalu ambiri sakonda kusiyidwa yekha m'nyumba. Greyhound ya Chingerezi siili motere: imangodikirira mwakachetechete mwiniyo, osawononga katundu m'nyumba, popanda kumata nsapato ndi mipando.
- Monga zimakonda kusaka nyama monga Afghan Hound kapena English Cocker Spaniel, nkhanza sizachilendo kwa greyhound. Zinathetsa malingaliro oyipa kwa anthu, chifukwa agalu amayenera kukhala moyandikana ndi anthu.
- Greyhound ndi wachikondi, woleza komanso wachikondi.
- Woyang'anira kuchokera kwa iye ndiwachabe, chifukwa samangokhalira kukhazikika ndipo amakhala wodekha ngakhale kwa alendo.
Kusankha mtundu monga chiweto, simudzataya, chifukwa chokhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa, chimaphunzitsidwa mosavuta komanso chosasunthika pakusamalira komanso mukulimbitsa thupi.
Matenda
Greyhound samawululira kawirikawiri matenda obadwa nawo, koma pali zovuta zingapo zomwe eni ake amatembenukira kwa veterinarian:
- Zovuta zamaso: patsogolo retinal atrophy, zonyansa pakukonzekera kwa lacrimal ducts, matenda amkati.
- Nyamakazi yokhudzana ndi zaka.
- Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Osamva m'magalu okhala ndi mtundu woyera.
- Chithokomiro.
Chitetezo ndikusamalira machitidwe
Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu osaka, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa mtundu wa Greyhound. Uyu ndi mlenje woyenera ndi wothamanga, wokhoza kuzindikira ndi kugwira kalulu patali kwambiri. Sikuti galu aliyense angachite ntchito ngati imeneyi.
Oimira mtundu wa Greyhound amatchedwanso English greyhound. Kuphatikiza pa talente yakusaka, ali ndi ulemu ndi ulemu wapamwamba, kukhulupirika komanso kuwongolera. Ziweto zotere zimatha kukhala mnzake wodzipereka komanso woweta.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Onani mtundu wa Greyhound, chithunzicho chikutiwonetsa galu wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Chifukwa cha chovala chachifupi komanso chosalala, chisamaliro cha tsitsi lake ndi chophweka: amafunika kuti azikhala ndi pepala la mpira kamodzi pa sabata. Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti muchepetse tsitsi lakufa, musinthe magazi. Muyenera kusamba galuyo chifukwa chodetsedwa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera.
Agalu a mitundu nthawi zambiri amadwala tartar, kotero kutsuka mano ndikofunikira. Zingwe za agalu zimafunika kudulidwa, apo ayi zingayambitse kuwonda poyenda ndikuthamanga. Kusamalira maso ndi khutu ndi kofanana ndi kwa agalu onse: kuyang'ana pafupipafupi za uve ndi matenda. Mafuta amayenera kuchotsedwa ndi poto la thonje lomwe limanyowa ndi madzi kapena antiseptic wapadera.
Greyhound ili ndi kamimba kakang'ono, kotero muyenera kudyetsa iwo m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kuti mupewe kupsinjika pamimba. Agalu a mitundu amagwira ntchito ndipo amafunika kuyenda kwathunthu, nawo muyenera kuyenda katatu patsiku kwa mphindi 20-30. Ziwetozo zimayenera kupatsidwanso mwayi wothamanga momasuka, koma ziyenera kuchitika pamalo osafunikira komwe kulibe nyama zazing'ono, magalimoto oyenda, omwe greyhound imatha kutenga chinthu chosaka.
Akatswiri amalangiza kuvala galuyo poyenda kuzizira. Tsitsi lalifupi, kusowa kwamafuta okwanira pansi pakhungu sikungateteze kuzizira.
Mbiri yakubadwa
M'masiku akale, ma Greyhound amatchedwa "crickhound", omwe amasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi chakale kuti "houndper hound." Ndizosadabwitsa, chifukwa galuyu amafanana kwambiri ndi tizilombo tonse todziwika.
Mwachitsanzo, hound ya Chingerezi ili ndi miyendo yamphamvu imodzimodzi, chifukwa cha iwo nyamayo ndi tizilombo timatha kupanga kuthamanga kwambiri, kuthana ndi mtunda wautali munthawi yochepa. Kapangidwe kake ka oimira awa a fauna amakhalanso ndi zofanana. Popita nthawi, amtunduwo adasinthidwa "greyhound", omwe amatanthauzira kuti "gound hound."
Mfundo zazikulu
Greyhound ndi amodzi mwa agalu othamanga kwambiri omwe alipo masiku ano. Amapangidwa kuti azithamanga kapena kusaka masewera kumunda.
Dzinalo lina la miyendo inayi limalumikizidwa ndi dziko lomwe adachokera - English Greyhound. Mukutanthauzira kwenikweni, dzina la mtunduwo limamveka ngati greyhound, kapena greyhound-cricket (grighound).
Kufotokozera kwa Greyhound sikwachilendo: ngakhale ndichisangalalo panthawi ya kusaka ndi chikondi chothamanga, amaonedwa ngati kugona tulo tambiri. Agalu amatha kugona nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ngakhale m'malo osavuta kwambiri a izi. Agalu amawonetsa chikondi chodabwitsa kwa mwini wakeyo ndikukhala abwenzi okhulupilika komanso abwenzi abwino. Amatha kuonetsa kumvetsetsa komanso kukonda zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Malinga ndikuwonetsa zam'malingaliro ndi luntha, a Greyhound adatenga malo 46 olemekezeka mndandanda wazoweta bwino kwambiri malinga ndi Stanley Koren. Zojambula za mtundu wa Greyhound nthawi zonse zimakhazikitsidwa ndi izi, choyambirira.
Mu Chingerezi greyhound, zaka za kuzindikira zimayamba pokhapokha zaka 1.5-2. Mpaka nthawi ino, amawonetsa ngati ana ndipo ali okonzeka kusewera pranks ndikusewera popanda yopumira.
Oyimira mtundu wa Chingerezi sangatchulidwe kuti ndi a zaka zana. Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo wa Greyhound ndi zaka 9-11 zokha. Kulemera kwa mkazi kumasiyana makilogalamu 27 mpaka 29 makilogalamu, amphongo - mgulu la 29-32 kg. Kutalika kwa kufota kwa akazi kumafika 68-71 masentimita, mu kukula kwa amuna ndiwokwera pang'ono - 71-77 masentimita.
Mawonekedwe
Dzina lina | chingerezi greyhound |
Kutalika kwa moyo | Zaka 10 mpaka 14 |
Kuthamanga | 67.32 km / h |
Misa | wamwamuna: 27- 40 makilogalamu, wamkazi: 26- 34 kg |
Kukula | wamwamuna: 71-76 cm, wachikazi: 68-71 cm |
Ubweya | wamfupi, wachifundo |
Mtundu | yoyera, yofiyira, yamtambo, yoyera, yakuda, ya mchenga, yofiyira, yachikasu, yophatikiza yoyera ndi chilichonse cha pamwambapa |
Khalidwe | anzeru, achikondi, ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, odekha, odekha |
- Chovala chachifupi, chosalala bwino,
- Msinkhu 68-76 cm (amuna 71-76 masentimita, akazi 68-71 cm),
- Kulemera 26-40 kg (amuna 27-40 kg, akazi 26-16 kg), osafotokozedwa momveka bwino mpaka kumapeto,
- Pakati pazaka khumi ndi zisanu zokha zapitazo,
- Mtundu: wakuda, oyera, agwape, omata, wabuluu, ofiira.
A Greyhound, monga Chingelezi choona, ndiwachisomo komanso odzikuza. Kuyenda mwachangu, mwachangu gait. Galu ali ndi tsitsi lopanda tsitsi, eni ake sangakumane ndi zovuta zokusungunuka. Kusamalira tsitsi la Greyhound komabe kudzafunika.
English Greyhound ikuwonetsa mawonekedwe amphamvu komanso ogwirizana. Kupanga masewera othamanga kumalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyambirira kosaka. Mwiniwake wa m'tsogolo wa Greyhound adzayeneranso kuganizira kuti oimira agaluwo amafunikira kuchita zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kuti akhale ndi mawonekedwe.
Galu la Greyhound ndilothamanga komanso lolimba. Nyamayi ndi yayitali kwambiri, ili pakati pa oimira apamwamba kwambiri pabanja lalikulu la greyhound. Miyezo Yobalidwa:
- Mutuwu ndi mutu wautali, wosalala. Nsagwada zamphamvu.
- Mitundu yoyambilira ya thupi. Zabwino kwambiri. Mtsempha wozama, wamapewa.
- Miyendo yayitali, gawo lolimba kwambiri la nyama. Mchiuno mumakhala minofu. Mphamvu yayikulu yakukankha.
Khalidwe ndi kupsa mtima
Greyhound amadziwika kuti ndi agalu omvera, osankhika komanso ocheperako komanso osakhazikika. Oimira aberekawo apanga zizolowezi zosaka, agalu ali okondwa kuthamangitsa zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimayenda mwachangu. Greyhound ndi ochezeka komanso ochezeka.
- Khalani bwino m'mabanja okhala ndi ana aang'ono.
- Agalu a obereketsa amakonda kuphatikiza eni eni.
- Amawaletsa osawadziwa ndipo samawakayikira.
- Agaluwa amakhala m'nyumba modekha, ngakhale ali ndi kukula bwanji, sawoneka.
- Poyenda, Greyhound ndiwachangu, okalamba komanso odziwa zambiri.
- Oyimira khola agwirizana mwamtendere ndi abale agalu.
- Ndi nyama zina, makamaka amphaka, malingaliro osaka amatenga. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kulera ana agalu kuyambira ali aang'ono.
Kukhala komanso ulemu sizimaloleza galu kuwira wopanda kanthu. Chimawoneka chonyada komanso chanzeru. Khalidwe limasinthasintha komanso labwino.
Ana agalu onenepa amakhala achidwi. Takonzeka kukwera m'malo ndi mabowo aliwonse. Zinthu zamtengo wapatali ndi mawaya amitundu yonse sayenera kusiyidwa m'malo opezeka. Kulakalaka kukanda ma fang awo kumabweretsa chifukwa chakuti nyamayo ikamakunkha m'ming'alu, zingwe, ndi zina zambiri. Ndikosatheka kumenya agalu, mwambowu umangosokoneza kulumikizana ndi eni.
Galu la Greyhound amafunika ulemu wapadera. Agalu ali ndi ubale wabwino ndi banja, amatha kusakonda pang'ono tating'onoting'ono, ngati anafewa amafinya mopitirira muyeso ngakhale kuseka galu. Tikubwerezanso kuti nyamayo sidzalekerera ulemu! Sikulimbikitsidwa kusunga galuyo ali ndi ana ochepa kwambiri. Komabe, greyhound simalimbikitsa kukwiya kwambiri.
Galu samakonda kuluma munthu. Ana angayambitse mkwiyo komanso kuukiridwa, sikuyenera kukhala pachiwopsezo. Pali nthawi zina pomwe mwana wagalu amakula mu idyll ndi mwana. Onsewo amakula, amakhala anzeru, motero amakhala ochezeka. Koma zomwe tafotokozazi ndizosiyana ndi malamulo, nthawi zambiri galu amakhala wamkulu kale mwana akaonekera.
Zonena wamba
Kuswana kumachitika m'mizere itatu:
gulu lowonetsera limayimiridwa ndi anthu okongola osachepera 77 cm kufota, lopangidwa kuti lizichita nawo ziwonetsero ndi ziwonetsero,
agalu othamanga, amene ali othamanga kuyambira pobadwa ndipo ali ndi minofu yolimba,
osaka omwe deta yawo yamtengo wapatali imakhala yamtengo wapatali kuposa mawonekedwe.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza nyama za nthambi zosiyanasiyana, kuti musataye umunthu wawo wamkati.
Mwambiri, Greyhound amaphatikiza chibadwa chachilengedwe, chithunzi chokongola komanso miyendo yayitali. Mu chithunzi cha greyhound, mutha kuwona bwino momwe minofu imatambasulidwa pamodzi ndi thupi, kotero mawonekedwe a silhouette amawoneka oyera.
Greyhound kudya
Palibe malingaliro apadera pazakudya za English greyhound.
- Chakudyacho chimayenera kukhala chokwanira komanso chokwanira ndi zinthu zofunika.
- Greyhound wamkulu amafunika kudya kamodzi patsiku. Zololedwa zouma kapena zophika nokha.
- Poyamba, muyenera kufunsa za zakudya za obereketsa komwe mwana wa agalu amatengedwako.
Zidzakhala zodabwitsa kwa anthu - sizovuta kuphunzitsa greyhound kuti apange zakudya zosinthika ndi zotsala kuchokera pagome la ambuye. Banja la greyhound ndilabwino kusankha chakudya. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi chakudya chouma, chomwe chimapezeka pamalo ogulitsa nyama. Dziwani kuti sikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa nyamayo chakudya chouma chokhacho, mwayi wokhala kudzimbidwa ndi wokwera.
Greyhound ilibe matenda am'mimba olimba, thanzi limayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Tiyenera kuwona bwino nkhani ya zakudya za Greyhound. Mitundu yonyada sikufuna kudya kwambiri.
- Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa chakudya chouma pokhapokha nkhomaliro.
- Madzulo, ndikwabwino kupatsa chakudya chamzitini.
Ngati, kuyambira ndili mwana, Greyhound amayesa zotsala pagome la mwini, ndikotheka kuzolowera. Kumbukirani, greyhound - galu wolimba komanso wothamanga, amafunika chisamaliro cha masewera - maphunziro osamala ndi chilango. Mukatha kudyetsa chilichonse, muyenera kuyeretsa mbale, ngakhale pali zakudya zochepa. Galu ayenera kuzolowera chakudya nthawi zonse.
Maphunziro ndi malamulo
Chingerezi Greyhound ndiyabwino kuphunzitsa chifukwa cha luntha lake lalikulu. Malamulo apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka, monga "Atu!", Galu amakumbukira nthawi yoyamba. Sikoyenera kuyambitsa makalasi adakali aang'ono kwambiri. Ndikotheka kudikirira mpaka greyhound ali ndi zaka 1-1,5, zomwe zimapereka kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri kuchokera ku maphunziro.
Ganizirani makhwala, chidwi komanso kusowa chidwi kwa oyimilira. Kuti mupeze zotsatira za maphunziro, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zofewa komanso mochenjera. Greyhound amachita zomwe amachita mosangalatsa, ngati sangamvere, mwina alibe chidwi ndi makalasi. Galu amafunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
Ngakhale mwana wa galu sanagulitsidwe kuti apitenso kukasaka, ndikofunikira kupereka chiweto chambiri kuti agaluwo alimbe komanso azisilira, ngati abale akusaka. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumafuna kuleza mtima, galu wonyada siovuta kuphunzitsa. Gawo loyamba la maphunziro ndikukhazikitsa kulumikizana. Galu ayenera kudziwa kuti mwininyumbayo amamulemekeza komanso amayamikira.
Mawonekedwe a Greyhound mtundu
Kwawo: | UK |
Panyumba: | analimbikitsa |
Chokwanira: | kwa eni luso |
FCI (IFF): | Gulu 10 Gawo 3 |
Miyoyo: | Zaka 12 - 15 |
Kutalika: | Amuna: 71-76 cm Bitches: 68-71 cm |
Kulemera: | Amuna: 2740 kg Bitches: 26-34 kg |
Greyhound - Chingerezi greyhound. Amatha kukulira kuthamanga mtunda waufupi kufunafuna nyama. Uku ndi kosakanikira pakati pa agalu. Mfundo yake ndiyakuti mupange liwiro mwachangu, mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna, ndikupumula. Mtundu umagwira mwamwano. Amatha kufikira kuthamanga mpaka 70 km / h.
Pali mitundu itatu ya greyhound:
- Onetsani - kalasi kapena chiwonetsero (galu yemwe amakwaniritsa bwino miyezo yonse ya mtundu, wokongola, wodekha, koma ndi malingaliro osungika osaka a greyhound).
- Kuthamangira (komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa liwiro la kanema wa cinema, kumakhala kovuta komanso kumafunikira maphunziro owonjezera)
- Hunter (wogwiritsidwa ntchito posaka amateur).
Greyhound amadziwika kuti ndi amtundu wakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ku Egypt, zojambula zimapezeka zoonetsa kunja kwambiri zofanana ndi greysound, ndipo zidalembedwa 4000 BC. Magawo osiyanasiyana amatanthauzira dzina la mtunduwu m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, greyhound imatha kutanthauziridwa - "hound hound", kotero amadziwika kale, kapena greyhound, imvi motsatana (kutengera mtundu - buluu).
Chochititsa chidwi: Greyhound wothamanga kwambiri wotchedwa Star Title wochokera ku Australia walembedwa mu Guinness Book of Record. Mu 1994, pa Marichi 5, adakwanitsa kupanga liwiro la 67.32 km / h.
Mpaka pano, anthu aphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wabwino komanso wachikondi monga njira yothandizira anthu odwala. Mwachitsanzo, kunja kwa Greyhound amagwira nawo kwambiri mankhwala a canistherapy. Olera odzipereka amadzetsa ziweto zawo kuchipatala zokhala ndi zovuta kuzizindikira ndi malo osungirako okalamba kotero kuti odwala amangolumikizana ndi galu. Agalu akumwetulira komanso abwinobwino amapukusa mchira wake, ndikulola kuti adulidwe ndi kukumbatiridwa, mwina osadziwa kuti odwala ali ndi vuto lotani. Canistherapy imawonetsa zotsatira zabwino, chifukwa anthu omwe amalankhulana ndi nyama, kwakanthawi amaiwala za matenda awo komanso kusungulumwa. Amapuma, ndikumva chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo, kupsinjika ndi nkhawa zikudutsa, zomwe zimakomera kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Kumenyedwa galu kosavuta kumalola kukula kwa luso lamagalimoto mwa ana omwe akuchedwa kukula. Chifukwa cha kukula kwambiri kwa Greyhound, anthu omwe amagona kapena ali pa njinga ya olumala amangogwira. Mitundu yodabwitsayi siitha kusiya aliyense wosayang'aniridwa, chifukwa imangofunika kumvetsetsa kwa munthu, chisangalalo ndi chikondi.
Mafunso onenepa komanso utitiri
Chitani chiweto chanu pafupipafupi ndi ectoparasites. Nkhupakupa ndi utitiri zimasokoneza thanzi ndi moyo. Masiku ano, pali mankhwala ambiri a ectoparasites, ndipo mutha kusankha imodzi yomwe ikugwirizana ndi chiweto chanu:
Nthaka zimayambitsa kuyabwa ndikusokonekera kwa khungu, kukhala zonyamula matenda omwe akuyendayenda kuchokera ku galu wina kupita kwina, galu amakhala wamanjenje. Nthawi zina utoto ndimomwe umayambitsa kuwoneka kwa mphutsi, ngati ungameza iwo pakuluma.
Chithunzi choyandikira cha Greyhound pampikisano
Nkhupakupa za Ixodid zimanyamula matenda oopsa - pyroplasmosis (babesiosis).
Makamaka ntchito za tizilombo zigwera mu Epulo - Meyi ndi Ogasiti - Seputembala mpaka chisanu choyamba. Onani khungu la greyhound pambuyo poyenda mwachilengedwe chilichonse, kusaka.
Chovala chotenthetsera chija ndi chachifupi ndipo tiziromboti tomwe tikuwoneka bwino, malo omwe ali m'makoma, khosi, makutu, m'mimba ndipo malo omwe ali mchira ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala, pamenepo mumatha kuzindikira tizilombo.
Popeza mwapeza chidule, musachite mantha, valani magolovesi ndikugwiritsira ntchito ma toni kuti muwonongeke pakhungu lanu. Yang'anani malo omwe kulumidwa ndi mikwingwirima kapena mitu ya tiziromboti (ayenera kuchotsedwa) ndikuwachitira ndi antiseptic. Pamasiku angapo otsatira, yang'anirani thanzi lanu. Ngati imvi imagwira ntchito, idadya ndi chidwi ndipo osamuvutitsa, chiweto chanu ndichabwino, Mafunso ake sanali opatsirana. Koma pozindikira zizindikiro zotsatirazi, funsani dokotala wazowona zanyama kuti akuthandizeni posachedwa.
Zizindikiro za pyroplasmosis (babesiosis):
- Kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi kupitirira madigiri 39
- Kukana chakudya ndi zakumwa
- Kupanda chidwi komanso ulesi
- Imadzuka ndikugwa ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo
- Azungu achikasu amaso
- Mkodzo wofiirira
Zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa zimayambitsa matenda opha matenda - owopsa agalu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simungakayike kwa mphindi imodzi.
Ana
Mukamagula mtundu wa Greyhound, ana agalu omwe samawoneka ngati galu wamkulu, muyenera kuyankha funso lanu: kodi mwakonzeka kulolera mitengo yonse yodzetsa mwana. Kupatula apo, mwana wa greyhound wa ku England amagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, mokakamiza, ngakhale buoy ndipo amafunikira chidwi chochulukirapo. Apa ndipamene amakula, amakhala woyezera, wonyada komanso wodekha.
Ana agalu, kamodzi m'nyumba yatsopano, amasinthasintha mosavuta, ndipo mwiniwakeyo amangophunzitsira "ulemu": kumukhazika pabedi, kuyang'anira m'nyumba komanso kubanja. Mukamasankha mwana wa ana, muyenera kusankha cholinga chomwe mumayambitsa. Mukati mwa mtunduwu, pali mitundu ingapo ya greyhound yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana:
- agalu osaka ankakonda kusewera masewera. Ma greyhound achikulire amtunduwu amasiyanitsidwa ndi mafupa amphamvu, kuthamanga, kuthamanga, kupindika, kulimba komanso kupirira,
- agalu othamanga - kuthamangitsa nyambo yoyenda. Ali ndi gawo lalifupi, malamulo owuma komanso kulemera pang'ono - chilichonse kuti apange liwiro la njanji,
- onetsani agalu - opambana amtsogolo paziwonetsero. Amawoneka okongola kwambiri ndikutsatira kwathunthu, amasiyana mu thupi, chisomo komanso kuwonekera.
Kusewera, kuthekera kotukuka liwiro lalikulu, kudzipereka komanso kumva mwanjira iliyonse m'mitundu yonse ya greyhound, onsewa ndiwothandizana nawo kwa eni ake.
Greyhound, mtengo womwe umadalira gulu la galu, ndi mtundu wamtengo wapatali.
- Ana a gulu la chiwonetsero, omwe mtsogolomo adzakhala owonetsa, adzagwira nawo ntchito yobereketsa greyhound, mutha kugula ma ruble 45-70,000.
- Ana agalu amtundu wa Brid amatengera 25 mpaka 40 rubles.
- Ziweto zam'tsogolo kuchokera ku kalasi ya pet zimatengera 15 mpaka 20 rubles.
Kumanani ndi mtundu wa Greyhound! Zithunzi za agalu othamanga zimawonetsedwa pamwambapa.
Muzipatala ku Scandinavia ndi USA, greyhound amagwira ntchito yabwino: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa, chifukwa awonetsa bwino kubwezeretsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kukonza mkhalidwe wamanjenje ndi kusintha kwa odwala. Ku Russia, nawonso, adatenga zokumana nazo zachipatala zakunja. Chifukwa chake, ku Astrakhan Children's Cynological Center, Grevelound yotchedwa singano yotchedwa Greyhound imathandiza odwala ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi matenda amkati.
Ma greyhound othamanga pamtundu pafupifupi 70% ya nthawi akuuluka pamwamba pa nthaka.
Agalu a mtundu sakonda makungwa. Kumva kuwakwiyira ndikukwiya kwa iwo ndizosatheka.
Mutu
Kufikira mpaka kumutu kwa galu komanso kutalika kwa galuyo kuli ndi mutu. Kupukutira, kopingasa kuyenera kuwoneka kogundidwa. Nsagwada za greyhound ya Chingerezi zimapanga lumo zazikulu ndikalumikizidwa, pomwe zofunikira zapamwamba zimaphimba kunja kwa mano otsika.
Maso owuma pang'ono a Greyhound ndi ozungulira. Mu chiweto chathanzi, zimakhala zakuda ndi zowala. Ndi mitundu yowala, mthunzi wakuda kwambiri wa iris ndiwotheka. Makutu ndi oonda, oyera, akuwonekera kumbuyo, koma mokulira.
Monga thupi lonse la imvi, iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yolimba, ndikusintha kosangalatsa kwa kufota. Palibe zikopa za pakhungu, makwinya kapena zotsekemera pakhosi.
Matenda otheka
Ma Greyhound sakhala ndi matenda omwe amakhala nawo pafupipafupi komanso samakhala ndi mavuto amtundu. Chifukwa cha kutengera kwachilengedwe, nyamayi imafunikira zinyalala zofewa komanso zofunda, chifukwa zimawopa kukonzekera. Chifukwa cha izi, chimfine pafupipafupi ndizotheka.
Matenda owopsa kwambiri agalu amatengedwa ngati osteosarcoma. Ichi ndi khansa ya mafupa, nthawi zambiri samachiritsidwa. Chizindikiro choyamba ndi chilonda cham'mimba.
Kwa matenda amaso a Greyhound, kuwonjezera pa kutupa ndi conjunctivitis, kuphatikiza mafinya. Ili ndi matenda obadwa nawo, owonekera pakati pa zaka ziwiri mpaka zisanu. Amadziwika ndi kufalikira kwa mandala a maso. Pali chithandizo chamankhwala chokha, simungathetse vutoli kwathunthu. Akanyalanyazidwa, mafinya amatitsogolera.
Kuphwanya chithokomiro kumayambitsa hypothyroidism. Zotsatira zake ndi kusabereka, kuchedwa, kuwonongeka kwa chikhoto cha nyama.
Matenda a Greyhound alipo:
Mavuto okhudzana ndi zaka
Khungu ndi ziwengo za chakudya
Ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta za thanzi la chiweto, muyenera kulankhulana ndi veterinarian. Mankhwala okhazikika a antiparasitic a chiweto sayenera kunyalanyazidwa. Katemera woteteza matenda a chiwewe, matenda opatsirana, matenda a chiwindi, hepatitis, komanso leptospirosis athandizira kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Katemera woyamba amachitika m'miyezi iwiri, atatha masabata atatu amabwerezedwa. Pakatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, amaperekanso jakisoni wa matenda a chiwewe ndipo amatulutsa katemera wachitatu wokwanira. Kuyambira chaka cha moyo ndi chaka chilichonse amatemera katemera.
Thanzi lakubala
Akazi amakhala achingelezi pofika zaka 1.5-2. Thupi la galu wa nthawi ino yakonzeka kukhwima ndi kubereka ana athanzi. Nthawi zambiri mating amapezeka masiku 10-15 pambuyo poyambira estrus. Mabatani amatha kuwilitsidwa pambuyo pa zipatso zina.
Ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa mlanduwo pagawo la galu. Ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima chifukwa agalu ali amanyazi kwambiri ndipo amatenga nthawi kuti azolowere.
Mawonekedwe a kudya ndi kudya
Ngakhale kuwonda kochepa, ma greyhound amakonda kudya ndipo sangakhale opanda pake posankha zidutswa zokoma. Galu amalandira mosangalala chakudya chilichonse kuchokera m'manja mwa mwiniwake. Komabe, zakudya zimayenera kukhala zopatsa mphamvu zambiri, maziko a zakudya zomwe muyenera kuyala nyama zosakhwima. Ofera ndi nsomba zokhala ndi mafupa otsika ndizowonjezera. Chenjezo liyenera kuseweredwa ndi masewera omwe agwidwa molakwika. Ndikotheka kupatsa galu nyama zakutchire pokhapokha ngati chinyama chikuwongolera, mwinanso zowopsa za majeremusi zimatha kuvulaza ziweto.
Mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ana agalu amafunika kudyetsedwa osachepera 5-6 patsiku. Chakudya chizikhala ndi mavitamini komanso michere yambiri. Maziko ake ndi zakudya zamafuta a mkaka ochepa, tchizi chochepa kwambiri, tchizi chophika ndi nkhuku chosakanizidwa ndi mkaka. Pakatha mwezi wambiri, ndikofunika kupereka mafupa a cartilage komanso osakhala a tubular kuti alimbikitse mano ndi chibwano cha mwana.
Gawo la mbewu monga chimanga sayenera kupitirira kotala mwa njira yodyetsa galu wamkulu. Hercules, buckwheat ndi mpunga wa mpunga amalimbikitsidwa. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera zamasamba, masamba ophika ndi zipatso ku chakudya. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a nsomba kapena mafuta azamasamba kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakuwoneka malaya.
Mwini amasankha momwe angadyetsere greyhound, koma oweta ena amakonda kuphatikiza chakudya chachilengedwe komanso chowuma. Mwa izi amathetsa vuto la kuphatikiza chakudya ndi mavitamini ndi michere mineral. Zakudya zouma siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi kalasi ya premium - pokhapokha ngati izi sizingakhale zovulaza. Tisaiwale za madzi oyera, omwe nthawi zonse amafunika kupezeka m'mbale ndi nyama.
Galu ndi wotsutsana mwamphamvu:
zakudya zamchere komanso zonunkhira
Chocolate ndi maswiti
tubular komanso mafupa ang'onoang'ono akuthwa.
Osamavulaza chiweto chanu ndi chakudya patebulo la ambuye, ngakhale kuti maso ake ndi anjala bwanji. Zidutswa zokoma zoterezi zimakhudza kugwira ntchito kwa m'mimba ndipo zimayambitsa chakudya.
Malangizo a Puppy
Mukamagula ana agalu a Greyhound, yambani poyang'ana nyumba yabwino. Sizopepuka pankhaniyi kuwerengera ndemanga pamabungwe ambiri pa intaneti. Mutha kuyitanitsa eni luso a mtundu uwu kapena galu wothandizira galu kuti mumudziwe bwino ndi mwana kuti athandizire kusankha zoyenera.
Khalani ndi chidwi ndi zomwe makolo a mwana wagaluwo akuchita. Monga lamulo, cholowa cha talente za makolo chimachitika pamlingo wakubadwa. Galu wothamanga amayenera kufunidwa m'malo owonetsera kanema, mwana wa agalu pamawonetsero apadera, koma mlenje wamtsogolo adzawonekera ndi makolo omwe akugwira ntchito kumunda. Tizilombo ta Greyhound pokonza pakhomo sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapafupi kwambiri.
Mtengo wa ana agaluwo umatengera luso lake, miyezo yake, kunja ndi kutchuka kwa kennel.
Ponena za chiyambi cha Greyhound, pali mitundu ingapo:
1. Pakufukula m'manda akale aku Egypt, akatswiri ofukula za m'mabwinja sanapeze zojambula zokha zofanizira agalu monga Greyhound, komanso mafupa a nyama izi. Zojambula zojambulidwa m'zaka zam'ma 2000 BC, kuweruza ndi izi zitha kuganiziridwa kuti agalu oterewa adagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nyama zakuthengo. Pali umboni kuti zotsalira za agalu ofanana ndi amakono achingelezi achingelezi amapezeka pakufukula manda a Tutankhamun, Amenhotep ndi ma faraoh ena achi Egypt.
2. Greyhound ndi mbadwa za agalu, omwe mu 900 AD adabwera ku England ndi ma Arab. Mayina a nyama ndi antchito. Amakhulupirira kuti kutengera ma greyhoundwa pomwe ma Greyhound adatengera kusaka "ndi kuwona", osati mothandizidwa ndi fungo.
3. Mtundu wowona kwambiri, malinga ndi oyang'anira agalu, amaonedwa kuti ndiwo ubale wamtundu wa Greyhound ndi agalu achi Celt. Mu zaka za zana lachiwiri la AD pa zilumba za Britain, alenje aku Celtic, pamodzi ndi gulu lawo laling'ono, anali kutali ndi komwe amakhala, koma m'malo mwake. Agalu awo adatha kugwira kalulu pang'ono m'mphindi zochepa. The English greyhound mosavuta kuthana ndi ntchitoyi.
Mu zaka khumi, kutchuka kwa ma Greyhound ndi kuchuluka kwawo kunali pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Ndizosadabwitsa, chifukwa agalu oterewa amasungidwa m'nyumba zambiri za anthu wamba, kuthandiza wamba kupeza chakudya m'njira yamasewera. Grey greyhound amathandizidwanso kuti amachokera ku England. Kukhala ndi paketi ya ma greyhound opanda mafuta kumawonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chuma.
Mu 1014, Forest Law idatulutsidwa, pambuyo pake Greyhound idakhala yodula kwambiri kuti anthu wamba azisamalira. Kupatula apo, galu wokasaka sanabwerenso kubanja la osauka. Komanso agaluwa anali oletsedwa kuti azisunga. Chifukwa chake, zaka za zana la khumi ndi chimodzi zinabweretsa mtunduwo kukutsika. Grey greyhound adakhala mwayi wa oyimira okha anthu otukuka.
Pa kuswana, mapangidwe a ntchito yapadera ya kuswana sinachitike. Koma "jakisoni" wina m'magazi a Chingerezi greyhound adapangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, greyhound wamtambo adawoloka ndi bulldog wakale Wachingelezi. Cholinga ndikupititsa patsogolo, kulimbitsa mafupa.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Kusamvera, kupsa mtima ,umauma - izi sizokhudza Greyhound. Ndiye chifukwa chake ngakhale mwini wopanda nzeru amatha kuchita nawo ziweto zotere. Chifukwa chanzeru kwambiri, imvi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kulimbika kwake, amakumbukira mwachangu malamulo ndikumvetsetsa m'mawu zomwe zimafunikira kwa iye.
Ngati mukuganiza zopereka galu wophunzitsira, onetsetsani kuti mwapezeka ndikuchita nawo njirayi. Palibe chomwe mungachite kuti mugwire galu, ziyenera kudalira mwamwini wake ndikumumvera. Kukweza greyhound ya Chingerezi, osadumphira mayamiko, osapatula kunyoza, kulangidwa mwakuthupi.
Maphunzirowa amasankhidwa malinga ndi cholinga cha Greyhound. Mwachitsanzo, galu mnzake kapena galu wowonetsera amayenera kupita pamaphunziro onse. Grey akasaka masewera, sangapweteke chifukwa chophunzitsidwa kuthamanga kapena kuthana.
Zosangalatsa
- Ma greyhound achingerezi ndi amodzi mwa agalu anzeru kwambiri.
- Mu 1994, Australia idalemba liwiro lalikulu kwambiri la greyhound (67.32 km / h), imvi yodzipatula ndi dzina la Star mutu.
- Ma greyhound achingerezi amatchedwa "cheetah of the canine world."
- Ku Belarus, Greyhound adapulumutsa mbuye wake kuimfa. Chimbalangondo chikamenya mwamunayo, galuyo amasokoneza wolimbayo, koma anafa pomenya nkhondo yosayenerera. Pokumbukira za imvi yokhulupirika mumzinda wa Nesvizh chipilala chidakhazikitsidwa.
- Pali nthano yakale yokhudza "St. Ginfort." Nthawi zingapo, imvi yotchedwa Greenfort idapulumutsa moyo wa mwana, koma adadzipha yekha. Ataona kuti njoka ikulowera kung'onopo, galuyo anagogoda mwana kuti amuteteze ndikukhadzula njokayo. Abambo a mwana adafika nthawi yake ndikuwona pakamwa pa galu atatulutsa timadzi tambiri ndi chikhodzodzo. Mkwiyo, munthu adapha galu, pokhapokha adawona njoka yokhadzulidwa ndi khanda losakhazikika. Pambuyo pa mwambowu, a Greyhound adayamba kutchedwa olondera ana onse. Ngwazi yeniyeni ya nthanoyo mwa anthu omwe amatchedwa "St. Ginfort."
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu
Sikuti aliyense angathe kugula greyhound yachingelezi. Si mtengo wokwera mtengo wokha, komanso luso la munthu kusamalira chiwetocho moyenera. Kuti muthe kusankha, onani zabwino ndi zowopsa za mtundu wa Greyhound.
Zoyipa:
1. Imafunika kuyenda kwamtunda wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
2. Chakudya kwambiri.
3. Simalola kuzizira, nthawi yophukira-yozizira yomwe muyenera kuvala.
4. Kupanda chitetezo ndi machitidwe otetezera.
5. Kuwonekera kwa chidziwitso cha kusaka malo m'malo osayenera.
Simalola kugona.
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