Nyanja Yofiira Nyanja

Ndife okondwa kukuonani patsamba lomwe mwapatsidwa dziko lapansi la pansi pa Nyanja Yofiira!
Lolani zithunzi izi kuti zikusungireni chidutswa cha nyanja yotentha komanso dzuwa lotentha!

Kusisira koyera ngati chisanu kumasangalatsa wapolisi wotupa (Polinices tumidus) Kupanga kwake kumatetezedwa ndi chipolopolo cha ntchofu ndi mchenga, ndipo zimawoneka ngati gudumu la giya kapena kolala yolowera.
Safaga, Egypt

Zosiyanasiyana nsomba ndi coral mu Safaga pamapezeka madzi osaya.
Safaga, Egypt

Zipsepse za chikasu chowoneka bwino zimawoneka ngati siliva nthenga zachikasu (Caranx ignobilis, sem. Stavridovye Carangidae) kukumana munjira zosaya. Carfx wachikulire wachikulire ndiwotsatsa wamphamvu komanso wankhanza komanso wosambira bwino kwambiri. Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita zana limodzi ndi oposa 60 makilogalamu.
Safaga, Egypt

Zimapezeka m'matanthwe am'matanthwe chipale chofewa (Echidna nebulosa, sem. Moray Muraenidae- - muzzle yoyera, pomwe pali madontho achikaso pamiyeso ya malo akuda. Kugwirira ntchito usiku, kumatha kukwawa kupita kumtunda kufunafuna nkhanu.
Safaga, Egypt

Squid wa cuttlefish (Sepioteuthis minimoniana) - cephalopod - wokhala ndi zida khumi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ku Red Sea. Madzi a cuttlefish amakhala okongola kwambiri panthawi yovina matching, pamene mafunde owala ndi mawanga amayenda mthupi lawo.
Safaga, Egypt

Kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kuchokera patsamba lino ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati pali cholumikizira china chilichonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito zamalonda pazithunzi patsamba lino ndizotheka kokha ndi chilolezo cholembedwa ndi olemba.

Kugawidwa kwa squtlefish squid

Cuttlefish squid imapezeka ku Indo-Western Pacific. Amakhala m'madzi otentha a Indian Ocean ku Nyanja Yofiira. Muli madzi a kumpoto kwa Australia, New Zealand. Squidfish squid amasambira kumpoto kwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean ndipo amawoneka kutali ndi Zilumba za Hawaii.

Nyanja squid

Zizolowezi za squintfish squid

Squtlefish squid amakhala m'madzi otentha a m'mphepete mwa kutentha kutentha kwa 16 ° C - 34 ° C. Amakhala otakataka kwambiri usiku akamasambira m'malo osaya komanso akuya kwa 0 mpaka 100 m mozungulira matanthwe, masango a algae kapena m'mphepete mwa miyala. Amadzuka pamadzi usiku, panthawiyi pali mwayi wochepetsedwa ndi adani. Masana, monga lamulo, amasamukira kumadzi akuya kwambiri kapena amakhala pakati pa zigamba, miyala, miyala ndi algae.

Zizindikiro zakunja za squid

Zizindikiro zakunja za squtlefish squid

Magulu a Cuttlefish amakhala ndi thupi looneka ngati cephalopods. Kuchuluka kwa thupi kumagwera pamalaya. Kumbuyo kwakula minofu. Mu chovalacho muli zotsalira za chinthu chotchedwa mkati cha glis (kapena "nthenga"). Chochititsa chidwi ndi "zikuluzikulu", zakumtunda zomwe zili kumtunda kwa chovalacho. Zipsepse zimatambasulira chovala ndipo zimapatsa nyanjayo mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwambiri kwa chovala cha amuna ndi 422 mm ndi 382 mm mwa akazi. Kulemera kwa ma squtlefish akuluakulu kumasiyana kuchokera paundi imodzi mpaka mapaundi 5. Mutu muli ubongo, maso, mulomo, zothandizira kugona m'mimba. Mazana ali ndi maso ovuta. Mahema amakhala ndi zikho zofunikira kuyamwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mochenjera. Pakati pa mutu ndi chovala pali chimbudzi chomwe madzi amadutsa pakuyenda kwa mepusic ya cephalic. Ziwalo zopumira - makutu. Dongosolo loyenda latsekedwa. Mpweya wa oxygen umanyamula mapuloteni a hemocyanin, osati hemoglobin, omwe amakhala ndi ayoni amkuwa, ndiye kuti magazi ake ndi amtambo.

Khungu la squid limakhala ndi maselo amtundu wotchedwa chromatophores, amasintha khungu lawo kutengera mikhalidwe, palinso chikwama cha inki chomwe chimatulutsa mtambo wakuda wamadzimadzi kuti usakanikitse nyama zomwe zimadya.

Amuna amasintha mtundu

Kufalikira kwa squtlefish squid

Pa nyengo yakuswana, nyamazo zodzichotsa m'madzi osaya. Iwo nthawi imeneyi amachepetsa kukula kwamtundu wa thupi ndikuthandizira utoto wawo. Amuna amakhala ndi mawonekedwe "amizeremizere" kapena "osasunthika", amakhala okwiya ndikukhala panjira yina ya thupi. Amuna ena amasintha mtundu wa thupi kuti akhale wofanana ndi wa akazi komanso kuti akhale pafupi ndi akazi.

Magulu a Cuttlefish amayikira mazira awo chaka chonse, ndipo nthawi yotutira zimadalira malo. Akazi amasesa mazira 20 mpaka 180 omangidwa m'matumba a mucous, omwe amaikidwa pamzere wowongoka pamiyala, miyala yamtengo wapatali, mbewu m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mkazi akangoyikira mazira, amafa. Mazira amakula masiku 15 mpaka 22, kutengera kutentha. Squid yaying'ono ali ndi kutalika kwa 4.5 mpaka 6.5 mm.

Khalidwe La squid squid

Magulu a Cuttlefish amatuluka kuchokera pansi kupita pamadzi osaya usiku kuti adye pa plankton ndi nsomba. Achinyamata nthawi zambiri amakhala m'magulumagulu. Nthawi zina amawonetsa cannibalism. Achikulire akuluakulu adyera okha. Magulu a Cuttlefish amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu posachedwa kudziwitsa achibale awo za zomwe zingawopseze, magwero azakudya ndikuwonetsa mphamvu zawo.

Chovala chimazungulira thupi la mollusk

Mtengo wamunthu

Magulu a Cuttlefish amayambitsidwa ndi usodzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati chakudya, komanso nyambo ya usodzi. Magulu a Cuttlefish ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakufufuza kwasayansi, popeza ali ndi liwiro lochulukirapo, moyo waufupi, mitengo yotsika, kuchepa kwa mitengo, kubereka mu ma aquariums, ndizosavuta kuwona mu labotale. Ma axon Giant (machitidwe a mitsempha) ya squid amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza mu neurology ndi physiology.

Kusungidwa kwa squtlefish squid

Cuttlefish samakumana ndi zoopsa. Ali ndi anthu okhazikika ndipo ali ponseponse, motero saopsezedwa kuti atha posachedwa.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Cuttlefish

Cuttlefish - Ichi ndi cholengedwa chodabwitsa chomwe chimatha kusambira mothamanga kwambiri pamtunda waufupi, nthawi yomweyo chimadzimangirira chokha, kusakaniza owotcha ake ndi kung'ala kwa inki yonyansa ndikusangalatsa nyama yake ndikuwonetsera kowoneka bwino kopusitsa. Zolengedwa zam'mimba zonse zimapanga 95% mwa zinyama zonse, ndipo ma cephalopod amawonedwa kuti ndi anzeru kwambiri kuposa zolengedwa zonse zam'madzi padziko lapansi.

Chiyambidwe chowonekera ndi kufotokoza

Cuttlefish ndi mollusks, omwe, pamodzi ndi squid, nautilus ndi octopus, amapanga gulu lotchedwa cephalopods, lomwe limatanthawuza "mutu ndi phazi." Mitundu yonse ya m'gululi imakhala ndi zomangamanga pamutu pawo. Samakono cuttlefish adawonekera munthawi ya Miocene (pafupi zaka miliyoni 21 zapitazo) ndipo adachokera ku kholo lakale ngati belemnite.

Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake

Chithunzi: Kodi cuttlefish imawoneka bwanji?

Ubongo wa cuttlefish ndi waukulu kuyerekeza ndi ma invertebrates ena (nyama zopanda msana), zomwe zimalola cuttlefish kuphunzira ndikukumbukira. Ngakhale khungu khungu, ali ndi maso abwino kwambiri ndipo amatha kusintha mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi mayendedwe awo kuti azilankhula kapena kudzipangitsa okha.

Mitu yawo ili kumapeto kwa chovalacho, ili ndi maso akuluakulu awiri kumbali ndi nsagwada ngati mkalipa pakatikati pa manja awo. Ali ndi miyendo isanu ndi itatu komanso mahema awiri ataliatali kuti agwire nyama, yomwe imatha kukokedwa kwathunthu kulowa m'thupi. Akuluakulu amatha kudziwika ndi mizere yoyera yochokera pansi pa manja awo achitatu.

Chosangalatsa: Cuttlefish imapanga mitambo ya inki ikamawopsezedwa. Inkiyi nthawi ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ojambula ndi olemba (sepia).

Cuttlefish imayenda m'madzi mothandizidwa ndi "injini ya ndege". Cuttlefish ili ndi zipsepete kumbali zawo. Chifukwa cha zipsepse zosapanga bwino, nsomba zodumphira pansi zimatha kuwuluka, kukwawa ndikusambira. Amathanso kuyenda ndi "injini ya ndege," yomwe ingakhale njira yabwino yopulumutsira. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa thupi ndi kufinya kwakanthawi kwamadzi kuchokera kumkati mwa thupi lawo pogwiritsa ntchito siphon yoboola pakati, yomwe imawakankha kumbuyo.

Chosangalatsa: Cuttlefish ndi akatswiri otembenuza utoto. Kuyambira pobadwa, nsomba zocheperako zimatha kuwonetsa mitundu isanu ndi itatu.

Maso a Cuttlefish ndi amodzi mwakutukuka kwambiri mu ufumu wa nyama. Asayansi anena kuti maso awo amapangidwa mokwanira asanabadwe ndipo amayambira kuwona chilengedwe chawo akadali dzira.

Magazi a Cuttlefish ali ndi mthunzi wosazungulira wamtambo wobiriwira chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni okhala ndi hemocyanin kunyamula oxygen m'malo mwa mapuloteni ofiira okhala ndi hemoglobin omwe amapezeka m'mazinyama. Magazi amapukutidwa ndi mitima itatu yopatukana, iwiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera magazi m'makutu a cuttlefish, ndipo yachitatu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera magazi mthupi lonse.

Kodi cuttlefish imakhala kuti?

Chithunzi: Cuttlefish m'madzi

Ma cuttlefish ndi mitundu ya m'madzi okha am'madzi ndipo imapezeka m'malo ambiri am'madzi kuyambira kunyanja yopanda mpaka mozama kwambiri komanso kuyambira kuzizira mpaka nyanja zam'malo otentha. Cuttlefish nthawi zambiri imakhala nthawi yozizira m'madzi akuya ndikudutsa pamadzi osaya m'mbali mwa chilimwe ndi nthawi yotentha kuti ikaswe.

Nsomba zodziwika bwino zimapezeka kunyanja zam'Medithera, Kumpoto ndi Baltic, ngakhale akukhulupirira kuti chiwerengerochi chimapezeka kumwera kotero kuti chimapezeka ku South Africa. Amapezeka m'malo ozama (pakati pa mzere wotsika ndi m'mphepete mwa alumali, mpaka pafupifupi fathoms 100 kapena 200 m).

Mitundu ina ya cuttlefish yomwe imapezeka ku zilumba za ku Britain:

• wamba cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) - ndizofala kwambiri pamphepete mwa South ndi Southwest England ndi Wales. Nsomba zodziwika bwino zimatha kuwoneka m'madzi osaya nthawi yophukira kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi chilimwe.
• nsomba zokongola za cuttlefish (Sepia elegans) - zomwe zimapezeka kunyanja yayitali kum'mwera kwa Britain. Tizilomboti timakhala tochepa thupi kuposa masiku onse, nthawi zambiri timakhala tinsalu ta pinki komanso timitengo tating'ono kumapeto kwake,
• pink cuttlefish (Sepia orbigniana) - nsomba ya cuttlefish yosowa m'madzi aku Britain, kunja kofanana ndi zokongola za cuttlefish, koma sizipezeka kawirikawiri kumwera kwa Britain,
• nsomba ya cuttlefish yaying'ono (Sepiola atlantica) - imawoneka ngati kakang'ono kakang'ono. Mtunduwu umapezeka kwambiri kum'mwera ndi kumwera chakumadzulo kwa England.

Tsopano mukudziwa komwe nsomba za m'madzi zimakhala. Tiwone zomwe abwinobwino amadya.

Kodi cuttlefish amadya chiyani?

Chithunzi: Cuttlefish

Cuttlefish ndi nyama zolusa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amasaka chakudya chawo. Amakhalanso ndi nyama, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti zolengedwa zazikulu zimadyera.

Nthawi zambiri ma cuttlefish amapanga ulemu. Mitundu yawo yambiri yosintha mitundu imawalola kuphatikiza bwino ndi maziko awo. Zimawathandizanso kuti azitha kudya nyama nthawi zambiri, kenako amawombera timapepala (tomwe timayamwa timapepala tawo) ndi liwiro lamphamvu kuti atigwire. Amagwiritsa ntchito zikho zakuyamwa za mahema awo kuti agwire nyama, pomwe iwo amawabwezera pakamwa pawo. Nsomba zodziwika bwino zimadyera makamaka ma crustaceans ndi nsomba zazing'ono.

Cuttlefish ndi wokhalamo pansi, yemwe nthawi zambiri amapanga chobisalira cha nyama zazing'ono monga nkhanu, shrimps, nsomba ndi ma mollusks ang'onoang'ono. Mbedza yodula mwachinsinsi itanyamula nyama yake. Nthawi zambiri kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kumeneku kumayendetsedwa ndi chiwonetsero chowoneka pakhungu lake, pomwe maonekedwe amtundu wamtundu umasunthira m'thupi lake, ndikupangitsa kuti womangirayo amasuke modabwitsa komanso kusirira. Kenako amatambalala mikono yake 8 ndikutulutsa mahema awiri oyera, omwe amagwira nyama ndikubwezera pakamwa kosalala. Uku ndikuwukira koopsa, komwe kumawonedwa nthawi zambiri ndi akatswiri oyimba mtima, kenako ndikumangocheza nawo pambuyo pake.

Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo

Chithunzi: Cuttlefish munyanja

Cuttlefish ndi ambuye obisika, amatha kutembenuka kuchoka ku mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino mpaka kuwonekera kwathunthu komanso mosinthika pafupifupi masekondi awiri. Atha kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti iphatikize mosiyanasiyana ndi chilengedwe chilichonse, komanso ndizobisala monga maziko achikhalidwe. Cuttlefish ndi mafumu enieni obisika pakati pa cephalopods. Koma sangathe kupotoza matupi awo ngati octopus, koma amangopangitsa chidwi.

Ma Cephalopod amakhala ndi mawonekedwe obisika otere, makamaka chifukwa cha ma chromatophores awo - matumba okhala ndi utoto wofiira, wachikaso kapena bulauni pakhungu, wowoneka (kapena wosaoneka) ndi minofu yozungulira malo awo. Minofu iyi imayendetsedwa mwachindunji ndi ma neurons omwe ali m'malo opangira ubongo, kotero amatha kuphatikizana mwachangu ndi maziko. Njira inanso yophimbira ndikusintha kwa khungu la cuttlefish, lomwe limakhala ndi mapapu - minofu yolumikizana yomwe ingasinthe nkhope ya nyama kuchoka pa yosalala kupita patali. Izi ndizothandiza, mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kubisala pafupi ndi mwala wokutidwa ndi zipolopolo.

Gawo lotsiriza la maonekedwe osiririka a cuttlefish limakhala ndi leucophores ndi iridophores, makamaka kuwonetsera ma mbale omwe ali pansi pa chromatophores. Leucophores imawalitsa kuwala m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kotero imatha kuwalitsa kuwala kulikonse komwe kumakhalako - mwachitsanzo, kuyera koyera m'madzi osaya ndi kuwala kwamtambo mwakuya. Ma Iridophores amaphatikiza mapulateleti ena omwe amatchedwa Reflexin okhala ndi zigawo za cytoplasm, ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mapiko a gulugufe. Zamoyo zina, monga nsomba ndi zolengedwa zina, zimatulutsa zinthu zomwe zimayatsa kuwala. Cuttlefish imatha kuyatsa kapena kuwulula masekondi kapena masekondi kapena mphindi pakuwongolera mtunda pakati pa mapulateleti kuti musankhe mtundu.

Chochititsa chidwi: Cuttlefish sangathe kuwona mitundu, koma imatha kuwona kuwala kosachedwa kupindika, mawonekedwe omwe angathandize kuthekera kwawo kuti asiyanitse ndikuwona mitundu ndi mawonekedwe omwe angagwiritse ntchito posakanikirana ndi chilengedwe. Ana a Cuttlefish amakhala Olumikizana ndi W ndipo amathandizira kuwongolera kukula kwa kuwala komwe kumalowa m'diso. Kuyang'ana kwambiri chinthucho, cuttlefish imasintha mawonekedwe a maso ake, osati mawonekedwe a mandala a diso, ngati ife.

Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka

Chithunzi: Cuttlefish Hatchling

Kubzala kwa cuttlefish kumachitika chaka chonse, ndipo mating'i akuchuluka mu Marichi ndi Juni. Cuttlefish ndi dioecious, ndiye kuti, amagonana mosiyanasiyana amuna ndi akazi. Amuna amapereka umuna kwa akazi kudzera mu hectocotilised hema (hema chosinthidwa kuti chikhale).

Amuna a Cuttlefish amawonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana pa nthawi ya chibwenzi. Awiriwo amamanga matupi awo kumaso kumaso kuti wamphongo athe kusuntha umuna wosindikizidwa mu thumba pansi pa kamwa la mkazi. Kenako yaikazi imathamangira kumalo opanda phokoso komwe imatenga mazira kuchokera kumkono wake ndikuwadutsitsa umuna, ndikuphatikiza ndi iye. Ngati pali mapaketi angapo a umuna, omwe ali kumbuyo kwa mzere, ndiwo womaliza.

Pambuyo umuna, wamphongo amatetezera wamkazi mpaka atayikira mazira akuda a manyowa, omwe amamangiriridwa ndikukhazikika pa algae kapena nyumba zina. Kenako mazira nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'masaya ophimbidwa ndi sepia, utoto womwe umakhala wolumikizana, komanso wofuna kubisa chilengedwe chawo. Cuttlefish imatha kuyikira mazira pafupifupi 200 mumtambo, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi akazi ena.Pakatha miyezi iwiri kapena inayi, achinyamata amakola ngati timitundu ta makolo awo.

Cuttlefish imakhala ndi mazira akuluakulu, 6-9 mamilimita, omwe amasungidwa mu oviduct, omwe amawaika m'munsi pansi pa nyanja. Mazira amapakidwa ndi inki, omwe amawathandiza kuphatikiza bwino ndi maziko. Achichepere amakhala ndi yolu yolimbikitsa yomwe imawalimbikitsa kufikira atakwanitsa kupereka chakudya. Mosiyana ndi agogo awo a squid ndi octopus, cuttlefish amapangidwa kale kwambiri ndipo samadalira kubadwa. Amayamba kuyesa kutsata magulu ankhaninkhani ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zawo zankhondo zonse zachilengedwe.

Chochititsa chidwi: Ngakhale ali ndi zida zodzitetezera modabwitsa komanso njira zowukira ndi luntha lawo loonekeratu, ma cuttlefish sakhala moyo kwa nthawi yayitali. Amakhala kwinakwake pakati pa 18 ndi 24 miyezi, ndipo zazikazi zimafa posakhalitsa.

Adani achilengedwe a cuttlefish

Chithunzi: Octopus cuttlefish

Chifukwa cha kukula kocheperako, nsomba zambiri zimadyera.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri nsomba za cuttlefish, monga lamulo:

Ma dolphin amathanso kulimbana ndi ma cephalopods aja, koma amangodyetsa mitu yawo. Anthu amawopseza kuti azidula nsomba chifukwa choti amazisaka. Njira yawo yoyamba yodzitetezera ikhoza kukhala kuyesa kupewa kutsata nyama zomwe zimadya pogwiritsa ntchito luso lawo, zomwe zingapangitse kuti azioneka ngati miyala, miyala kapena phokoso panthawi ina. Monga mchimwene wake, squid, cuttlefish amatha kuwaza inki m'madzi, ndikuphimba womwe ungayambitse mdani wake wamdima wakuda.

Ofufuzawo adziwa kalekale kuti nsomba za cuttlefish zimatha kuyambiranso kuwala komanso kusokonekera kwinaku ikukonzekera dzira. Ngakhale asanakhazikitsidwe, mazira amatha kuwona chiwopsezo ndikusintha momwe amapumira. Cephalopod wosabadwa imachita zonse zomwe zingatheke m'mimba kuti isadziwike ngati ikufuna kuyandikira nyama yomwe imadya - kuphatikizapo kupuma. Osangokhala chikhalidwe chokhacho chodabwitsachi, ndiwonso umboni woyamba kuti ma invertebrates amatha kuphunzira m'mimba, monga anthu ndi ena vertebrates.

Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu

Chithunzi: Kodi cuttlefish imawoneka bwanji?

Izi zowerengera sizikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa mitundu yomwe ili pangozi, ndipo palibe zambiri pazaku kuchuluka kwawo. Komabe, asodzi ogulitsa ku South Australia amapeza matani 71 pachimake, kuwadyera anthu ndi nyambo. Chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo waufupi komanso kutulutsa kamodzi kokha m'moyo, kuopseza kofalikira kumawonekeratu. Pakadali pano, palibe njira zoyang'anira zomwe zingachepetse kuchuluka kwa nsomba za cuttlefish, koma pakufunika kuwonjezera nkhokwe zazikulu pa mndandanda wa mitundu yomwe ili pangozi.

Chosangalatsa: Padziko lonse lapansi, mitundu ya mitundu yodziwika ya cuttlefish yapezeka, kukula kwake kumasiyana ndi 15 cm mpaka chimphona chachikulu kwambiri cha ku Australia, chomwe kutalika kwake kumakhala theka theka (osawerengera mapepala awo) ndikulemera kupitirira 10 kg.

Mu 2014, pakuwunika kwa anthu atatsala pang'ono kusakanizidwa ku Point Lawley, kuchuluka koyamba kwa anthu ochita kudula kunalembedwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi - 57,317 motsutsana ndi 13,492 mu 2013. Zotsatira za kafukufuku wa 2018 zikuwonetsa kuti kuwerengera kwapachaka kwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu oyang'anira zodyeka zazikulu ku Australia zakwera kuchoka pa 124,992 mu 2017 kufika pa 150,408 mu 2018.

Anthu ambiri amafuna kusunga cuttlefish ngati ziweto. Izi ndizosavuta ku UK ndi ku Europe, chifukwa pano mungapeze mitundu yotere ya cuttlefish monga Sepia officinalis, "European cuttlefish." Ku USA, komabe, kulibe mitundu yachilengedwe, ndipo mitundu yomwe imatengedwa kwambiri imachokera ku Bali, yotchedwa Sepia bandensis, yemwe ndi woyenda moyipa ndipo nthawi zambiri amabwera ngati munthu wamkulu yemwe angakhale ndi milungu yamoyo yokha. Simalimbikitsidwa ngati ziweto.

Cuttlefish ndi imodzi mwamitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri. Nthawi zina amatchedwa chameleon panyanja chifukwa chodabwitsa kwambiri kusintha mtundu wa khungu mwakufuna kwawo. Cuttlefish imakhala yosavuta kusaka. Kambukuka kapena nsomba ikangofika, kachungidwe kamayesa kulowera komweko ndikuwombera ndi mahema awiri kuti igwire nyama yake. Monga banja lawo la octopus, mbalame za m'madzi zimabisala kwa adani omwe amabisala ndi mitambo ya ink.

Ndemanga za mabuku omwe ndidawerengera, zolemba zamayendedwe amunthu ndimayendedwe

Ku Nyanja Yofiyira, ndidakumana ndi ma octopus komanso ma cuttlefish - koma pa mpikisano wotsiriza zidapezeka kuti ndakumananso ndi squid pafupi ndi pier iyi (osati pa mbale!), Ndipo mbale ya sopo yapansi pa madzi idatsalira pagombe mu kusambira uku. Hurray, ndakwanitsa kudzikonza ndekha (chidwi, mwa kuwonekera - paliponse pomwe pali zithunzi zazikulu / kudzikongoletsa kamvekedwe ka Korel /!)!

Kuwona cephalopods, iye adayamba kuwathamangitsa - komabe, ngakhale ndi ma flipers panalibe mwayi wopeza:

Koma apa eni eni akachisiwo sanasunthe - bwanji sanabwerere kwa iwo mobwerezabwereza (kumbuyo kuli nsomba ya mngelo wachifumu ndi nsomba yoyera ya triggerfish):

Chomwe chimasiyanitsa mtunduwu ndi zipsepse zazitali kuzungulira thupi lonse:

Zomwe zimapanikizidwa mosavuta ndi nyama yamtembo, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale ngati yakugwa kwamadzi pang'ono:

Ndipo amasintha mtundu:

Zomwe zimawoneka bwino pazazinthu zazikulu:

Nyama sizochepa kwambiri - pafupifupi masentimita makumi atatu ndi asanu (wamphongo wamphala wamitundu yambiri amawonekera patali):

Chilichonse, "pansi pamadzi" gawo la lipotilo, komanso "kumtunda", zimatsirizidwanso. Ine ndikungofuna kudziwa kuti nthawi ino ndinjambula ndikulemba apa zofotokozera zamisonkhano ndi 166 (m'mawu: zana limodzi makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi) okhala osiyana akuzama. Ndipo ili ndi gawo laling'ono chabe lazomwe mutha kuwona ndi maso anu, mutavala chigoba, nsapato ndi zipsepse - sindikuyankhula za zida zamiyala ya scuba. Popanda kupsinjika kwambiri - sambani thupi lanu kasanu patsiku, ndipo zonse ndi zomwe. Ah inde: muyenera kusankha malo ndi malo abwino.