Ma Rabies ndi matenda opatsirana otchedwa encephalomyelitis omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ana a Rabies lyssavirus ochokera ku banja la rhabdovirus. Matendawa amakhudza kwambiri ubongo ndi mitsempha ya zolengedwa zomwe zimayamwa ndipo mu 100% ya milandu imabweretsa imfa.

Kukhazikika kwa matenda a chiwewe mu mphaka woweta sikuopsa kwa nyama yokha, komanso kwa eni ake, chifukwa malovu a nyama yodwala ili ndi virion of pathogen kale kwambiri isanayambike zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa.

Nthawi yodwala matenda a chiwewe amphaka

Akalulu amphaka omwe amakhala kunyumba sakhala wamba kuposa mumsewu komanso nyama zakutchire.

Izi zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti kachilomboka kamafalikira kudzera pakumanga ndi magazi a mphaka wamatenda athanzi, ndipo samatengekedwa ndi milulu yoyendetsera mpweya ndipo samanyamulidwa ndi nsapato ndi zovala.

Magawo oyambitsidwa ndi nyama ndi anthu.

Komabe, eni eni amalola amphaka kuti aziyenda kapena kuwasunga ndi nyama zomwe zimafuna kuyenda pafupipafupi (mwachitsanzo, ndi agalu). Popanda katemera ku nyama yoyenda, izi zimawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi matenda.

Mphaka wokhala ndi kachilombo ndi owopsa kwa anthu osati panthawi yomwe zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a chiwewe zimayamba kuonekera, komanso nthawi yamatumbo (makulidwe). Mpaka pomwe ma causative wothandizirana ndi dongosolo lamkati lamanjenje ndi msana, nyamayo imawoneka yathanzi kwathunthu osati kuwonetsa mkwiyo, koma malovu ake ali kale ndi ma virion oopsa.

Nthawi yotsiriza ya matenda a chiwewe imatha sabata 1 mpaka miyezi ingapo, kawirikawiri - mpaka chaka. Nthawi zambiri, sichimatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu.

Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe makulidwewo amatengera matendawa kumadalira msika wa nyama komanso malo omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Mphaka wamkulu akayamba kutenga kachilomboka, zimatha kutenga milungu ingapo kuchokera pa nthawi yomwe matendawa atenga matendawa, ndipo nthawi yoti makulitsidwe amphaka isatenge masiku opitilira 7.

Kulowa kwa kachilomboka kudzera pakuluma ndi zilonda pamutu kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwamanjenje.

Zizindikiro zake zodwala

Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe ndi monga:

• kusintha kwamwadzidzidzi pamakhalidwe (nkhawa, zochita za amphaka kwambiri kapena ulesi wophatikizana ndi ulesi),
• kusachita kokwanira kosakhumudwitsa (phokoso, momwe amagwirira ntchito, ndi zina), kusaka malo abisika amdima,
• Mphaka akufuna kukankha kuluma kapena kuwawa komwe kachilombo kadalowa mthupi,
• kusiya chidwi ndi zakudya zomwe mumazidziwa kale, zoseweretsa,
• kupindika malovu, komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kumatira kwa ubweya mozungulira muzzle,
• kusokonezeka kwam'mimba thirakiti (kutaya kwa nthawi yayitali m'mimba, kusanza, kutulutsa magazi ndi ndowe, etc.),
• kutsitsa kwamkamwa,
• kumeza mavuto, hydrophobia,
• kufuula kwambiri, komwe kumapeto kwake ndikusintha kwa kutaya mawu chifukwa cha kuphipha pakhosi,
• kukokana
• kupuwala ziwalo.

Chithunzi cha matenda ndi chiyembekezo chamoyo chadwala chimatengera mtundu wamatendawo.

Mitundu ya matenda

Pali mitundu itatu ya matenda a chiwewe:

Nthawi zambiri, nyama zimayambitsa matenda amtundu wankhanza, chifukwa chomwe chimatchedwa chakale.

Zotsalira ziwirizi sizimawonedwa kawiri kawiri machitidwe azowona, koma zimabweretsa chiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe ake komanso kufunitsitsa kwa wodwala kulumikizana ndi mwini.

Fomu yapamwamba

Mitundu yoyipa ya matenda a chiwewe imakhalapo magawo atatu:

1. Pa gawo loyamba (lakuyamba), nyama yodwalayo imakhala yowopsa, yosazindikira. Imataya chidwi ndi chakudya ndi zoseweretsa zomwe amakonda, nthawi zambiri amabisala mumakona amdima ndi malo obisika (kumbuyo kwa sofa, m'makabati, kutsekera, etc.). Nthawi zina, zochitika za mphaka zimasinthira mbali ina: zimakhala zopanda ulemu komanso zachikondi, zomwe zimakonda kulumikizana. Malowa alumidwa ndipo amakwiya ndipo amayenda, ndipo amachititsa kuti galu ayambe kulira kapena kugwedeza mutu. Gawo la prodromal limatha ndikuchitika kwa m'mimba, komwe kumatenga pafupifupi masiku atatu.
2. Gawo lachiwiri (manic) la matendawa limadziwika ndi kuwopsa kwa manjenje komanso kusakwiya kwa nyama. Mphaka nthawi zambiri imayang'ana mozungulira ndikumvera, imakonda kuluma kapena kukwiyitsa eni ake. Zochititsa chidwi (zomveka, kuwala kowala) zimayambitsa kukwiya, nthawi zina zimachitika m'malo mwa zoletsa. Kuyenda pamalo opezeka kuluma kumakulirakulira. Mphaka imayamba kupindika, ndikuwonjezera hydrophobia komanso kupumula kwadzaoneni. Chikhumbo chakuluma kapena kukanda munthu chimatha kudziwonetsa pa gawo loyamba la matenda.
3. Pa gawo lachitatu (lokhumudwitsa) la matenda a chiwewe, kupuwala kwa minofu ya pharynx kumachotseratu mphaka wa mawu ake. Nyama imawoneka yodwala komanso yotopa kwambiri. Ali ndi cham'mimba, nthawi zambiri ziwalo zimayamba, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa minyewa yam'mimba. Mphaka ugona popanda kuyendayenda, sikuyankha kwenikweni kwa mwini wakeyo komanso chidwi chake chakunja.

Kutalika kwa matendawo mu chithunzi cha matenda amakono ndi masiku 3-11. Mu nyama zofowoka ndi ma kittens, nthawi imeneyi imachepetsedwa.

Imfa ya nyamayo imachitika chifukwa cha kupunduka kwa minofu ya kupuma kapena kutopa kotheratu, kovuta ndi kutulutsa thupi. Ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwa nthawi yayitali, zizindikiro za madzi am'mimba zimawoneka mwachangu, chifukwa Mphaka sangathe kubwezeretsanso madzi amthupi chifukwa cha kuphipha kwa pharynx.

Mawonekedwe

Mitundu ya atypical ya matenda a chiwewe imakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa yapamwamba. Kutalika kwa nyama yodwala mpaka miyezi iwiri. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi m'mimba kwambiri komanso matumbo (gastritis, enteritis), omwe amawonetsedwa ndi matenda am'mimba, kuchepa kwa chilakolako chofuna kudya, kutopa, kutulutsa ndowe ndi kaphatikizidwe ka magazi.

Kukhudzana kwanthawi yayitali m'mimba kusinthana ndi nthawi yopumira komanso kusintha kwakanthawi kwamunthuyo.

Imfa ya mphaka imabwera chifukwa chotopa kwambiri.

Ma atypical mawonekedwe a chiwewe ndi owopsa chifukwa kudziwika kwawo ndikovuta kwa eni eni komanso kwa veterinari: chithunzi cha matenda matendawa ndi chofanana ndi zizindikiro za kutupira m'mimba, ndipo palibe zisonyezo zaukali.

Pothetsa m'mimba ndi matumbo a nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kulabadira kupezeka kwa kulumwa ndi kuvulala kwina pa nyama, komanso anamnesis (kukhalapo kwa vaccinations, kuyenda pafupipafupi, kulumikizana ndi kuyenda kapena nyama yakutchire).

Mawonekedwe opuwala

Njira yodwala matenda a chiwewe imayamba mosavuta. Mphaka wodwala amakhala wokonda kutopa kwambiri, amapempha manja, kuyesetsa kulumikizana ndi anthu. Nyama sikuwonetsa kukwiya mwamphamvu, koma ikhoza kuluma munthu.

Pakangodutsa masiku 1-3, mphaka umakhala wamanjenje, wopuma, kenako wowopsa, wowopsa. Amayamba kudwala ziwalo za pharyngeal, kumeza kumangobisala (mphaka akhoza kumva kuti ikuthabwala), nsagwada yake imagwera ndipo malovu amatulutsidwa, kupukutira ubweya mozungulira chizungulire.

Kutalika kwa moyo wa nyama nyama isanayambike zizindikiro sizikupitilira masiku 2-4. Imfa, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matendawa.

Njira yodwala matenda a chiwewe ndi owopsa chifukwa koyambirira nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo imalumikizana ndi mwini wake, osawonetsa mkwiyo. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe amphaka m'makalasi oyambira

Zizindikiro zoyambitsa matenda a chiwewe amphaka ndi izi:

1. Kuyabwa kwambiri pamalo a matenda.
   Mphaka akufuna kudzimenya yekha atha kugwirizanitsidwa osati ndi kupezeka kwa majeremusi (utitiri, nkhupakupa), zilonda m'makutu, bowa, ndi zina zambiri, komanso ndi zizindikiro za matenda oopsa ngati matenda a chiwewe. Dokotala wodziwa zanyama yekha ndiamamvetsa zomwe zimapangitsa.
2. Kuchulukitsa chikondi, mantha kapena kupsa mtima kwa chiweto.
   Kusintha kwakukuru m'makhalidwe a galu, kufunitsitsa kubisala, kapena, m'malo mwake, chidwi chochenjeza kuyenera kumchenjeza mwiniwake.
3. Kuchepetsa chidwi.
   Zizindikiro zamakhwala ndizosemphana ndi ntchito ya m'mimba, kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa chilakolako chofuna kudya ndi kumeza zinthu zosaloleka (timitengo, mitengo, miyala yaying'ono).

Kusanthula ndi Kuzindikira

Matendawa amapangidwa malinga ndi zizindikilo zakunja za matendawa kapena kuwopsa kwa matendawa (mwachitsanzo, akalumidwa ndi nyama yakuthengo kapena yopanda pokhala, poganizira kufalikira kwa kachilomboka pamalo omwe mphaka umakhala). Ngati nthendayo ikukayikiridwa, nyamayo imayikidwa kumalo ogonera kwa masiku 10-60. Pakakhala kuti palibe matenda azachipatala omwe amadzayambitsa matendawa, amphaka amabwerera kwa eni.

Nthawi zina, matenda abodza amatha kupezeka ndi matenda opatsirana pseudorabies, vuto lamanjenje lamkati lomwe limadziwika ndi zofanana ndi matendawa (kusafa, kumeza, kusakhazikika, kuyabwa).

Kuyeserera kwa Laborator komwe kumatsimikizira molondola kupezeka kwa zizindikiro za mbiriyakale za matendawa kumachitika kokha pamene mphaka imwalira isanakhale kwayekha. Chizindikiro chodziwitsa za matenda a chiwewe ndi kupezeka kwa matupi a Babesh-Negri pokonzekera ubongo wa nyama. Kusanthula kumachitika pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati pakuganiza za kutemera anthu olumidwa.

Kupewa komanso chithandizo

Ngakhale pakuyenda koyenda nthawi zonse ndi nyama zina zapafupifupi, mphaka wankhuku samatetezedwa 100% kumatenda. Muyeso wokwanira wa matenda a chiwewe ndi katemera wokhazikika.

Katemera wa katemera wa matenda a ziweto.

Amphaka amatemera katemera wa inactivated, amoyo komanso wobwerezabwereza. Zimayambitsa kuyamwa komanso kupanga ma anti-matenda a chifuwachi omwe amateteza mkati mwa mantha am'kati mwa nyamayi ikalowa. Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri akuphatikizapo Nobivak Rabis, Rabizin, Quadricet ndi Feligen.

Amphaka amatemera katemera kale kuposa milungu isanu ndi itatu. Masiku 7-10 asanatetezedwe, ndikofunikira kuchotsa ntchentche ndi mame. Zodwala, zofooka, zokhala ndi pakati komanso zapakhomo sizimalandira katemera.

Katemera kamodzi sikokwanira kuti ateteze kwathunthu ku matenda. Kutalika kwa katemera ndiko kuyambira zaka 1 mpaka 3, kutengera mtundu wa mankhwalawa. Mphaka wa katemera akaluma, veterinarian amatha kudziwa kutulutsidwa kunja kwa katemera.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mphaka wanu walumidwa?

Mphaka akafuna kuluma nyama yakutchire, yopanda pokhala kapena yochotseredwa, ndikofunikira kuti ibweretse kwa veterinarian posachedwa. Tengani pasipoti ya Chowona Chanyama, chomwe chikuwonetsa dzina ndi tsiku la katemera.

Pakupewa katemera, veterinarian ayenera kuyitanitsa ntchito yapadera yomwe ingapereke gululo kumalo a nyama. Kutalika koyamba kwa njira zopumira ndi masiku 10 kuyambira tsiku lobadwa. Ngati nthawi imeneyi nyamayo imakhala ndi zizolowezi zokayikitsa, khandalo limakulitsidwa masiku ena 60.

Munthawi yonse yokhayokha, mphaka imaloledwa kumwa ndi kudyetsa. Kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kulumikizana ndi nyama ndizoletsedwa chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo kwa ogwira ntchito kuchipatala.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mphaka wodwala waluma munthu?

Tikulumwa ndi omwe akuti ndi odwala kapena oweta osowa pokhala omwe akudwala, ndikofunikira:

• Kumbukirani malo omwe adalipo ndi zizindikiritso za mphaka yemwe wasochera kapena wogwirizanitsa ndi eni ziwetozo,
• sambani kuluma ndi madzi ndi sopo ochapira,
• ikani chovala chamoto pachilondacho,
• Posachedwa, kulumikizana kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa, kufotokoza mtundu wovulalayo komanso zambiri zokhudzana ndi nyamayo kwa ogwirira ntchito yapadera.

Akalumwa, wovutitsidwayo amapatsidwa katemera wa matenda a chiwewe kapena chitetezo cha immunoglobulin chomwe chimakhala ndi ma antibodies apakhungu omwe amapangidwa kale. Ma antibodies amalimbikitsidwa kwa odwala ofooka omwe amalumidwa ndi kulumidwa kwakuthengo, komanso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kuluma kumaso, mutu, manja, zala ndi chifuwa.

Ma immunoglobulins amathandizidwa asanaperekedwe katemera, makamaka patatha masiku 1-7 kuluma. Katemera amaperekedwa ngakhale kwa iwo omwe adakambirana ndi dokotala masabata angapo kapena miyezi atatha kulumikizana ndi nyama yosapatsidwa katemera.

Katemera amaperekedwa kwa wovulalayo patsiku lavulala (kapena tsiku la chithandizo), komanso patsiku la 3, 7, 14, 30 ndi 90 kuchokera tsiku lomwe lakuluma. Ngati kuli kotheka kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi la amphaka ndi matenda a chifuwa kulibe, kapena chitsimikizo cha katemera chilandirocho chilandiridwa, Katemera wa munthu amene ali ndi kuyamwa ayimitsidwa kale (makamaka pa tsiku la 7).

Ndikuluma mobwerezabwereza pasanathe miyezi 12 mutalandira katemera wathunthu, ma katemera atatu okha ndi omwe amaperekedwa. Ngati kwadutsa chaka chathunthu kuvulala kwatsopano kapena Katemera woyamba asanachepetse, katemera amachitika kwathunthu.

Ngati simukuonana ndi dokotala munthawi yake, pakapita kanthawi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe:

• kutupa ndikuluma pakuluma,
• Hyperemia ya malo ovulala,
• kutentha kuwonjezeka,
• kufooka,
• kutaya mtima, etc.

Zizindikiro za matendawa zisanayambike, zotsatira zake zakupha zimapezekadi, chifukwa cholumidwa ndi nyama zomwe zikudwala, Katemera ayenera kuchitidwa posachedwa.

Kodi matenda a chiwewe ndi chiani ndipo matenda amatenga bwanji?

Matendawa ndi matenda omwe amapezeka ndimawonekedwe owopsa. Zimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje lamkati la anthu ndi nyama. Mphaka umatha kudwala matenda a chiwewe ngati walumidwa ndi nyama ina yomwe ili ndi kachilombo. Kenako imatenga kachilomboka ndikuyamba kuwopseza ena.

Kachilomboka kamafalikira kudzera pakuluma limodzi ndi malovu. Kuchulukitsa kwa matendawa kumatengera komwe kulumidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chiweto chalumwa pamalo pomwe pali kuchuluka kwa mitsempha, ndiye kuti kufalikira kwa kachiromboka kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri.
Awa ndi malo monga:

M'malo oterewa, kachilomboka kamatha kuyenda m'mitsempha mwachangu mamilimita atatu pa ola limodzi. Pomwe malo amaluma pafupi ndi mutu, imayamba msanga njira yotengera matendawa.

Kodi matenda amafala bwanji?

Matenda opatsirana ndi matenda a chiwewe ndiwosatheka kudzera pakuluma kokha, komanso kudzera pazinthu zomwe pali malovu aonyamula ma virus. Milandu yotengera matendawa ndi ma droplets opakidwa ndi mpweya zalembedwa. Muzochitika izi, matendawa adachokera kwa mileme. Anthu anali ndi kachilombo.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kachilomboka kamafalikira, ngati pakhungu kapena mucous sizinawonongeke, mu izi sizingalowe thupi. Kumbukirani kuti mphaka yemwe wadwala matenda a chiwewe amatha kupatsira ena matendawa mkati mwa masiku atatu mpaka 10. Komabe, simudzawona ngakhale zizindikiro zake (zamankhwala azachipatala) kuti akudwala.

Zizindikiro 14 zamatumbo amphaka ndi zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zomwe muyenera kulabadira:
1. Mphaka walephera kudya
2. Kusanza kwa ziweto
3. kudzimbidwa
4. Kutsegula m'mimba
5. Kuchepetsa kwambiri
6. Mphaka nthawi zonse imakhala yolusa
7. Kukwiya kosavomerezeka

Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, matenda a chiwewe amapezeka mumphaka wachiwawa:

8. Mphaka imathamangira kwa mwini wake kapena kuwonetsa kuti ikuchita chiweto china
9. Yesani kupuma
10. Pezani malo ogona ndi amdima (Photophobia)
11. Yankhanani molimba mtima kuti muwatulutsa.
12. Kugwirizana kwa mayendedwe kumasokonekera.
13. Mphaka akuwonetsa paresis (zofanana ndi kufooka, koma osatchulidwa)
14. Mphaka ali ndi ziwalo

Milandu yachiwawa iyi, chiweto chimafa chikugwedezeka masiku awiri, anayi. Chowona chanyama, pozindikira matendawa, ayenera kupatula kufanana komwe kumachitika ndi matenda a chiwewe. Kuwulula chifukwa chenicheni.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mphaka wadwala?

Ngati mukukayikira pang'ono kuti chiweto chanu chidwala ndi matenda a chiwewe, mwachangu, osakhudza, kudzipatula.Njira yabwino komanso yosavuta ndikuyika mphaka m'chipinda china, momasuka kwa anthu. Pambuyo pake, itanani foni yaku mzindawo ndikuwuza zomwe mukukayikira.

Kodi amphaka amphaka adakuluma ndikukukwapula? Muzimutsuka ndikuchiza madera omwe akhathamira ndi kuyamwa nthawi yomweyo. Pochita izi, mumachepetsa kwambiri mwayi wokhala ndi kachilomboka. Tsoka ilo, masiku ano palibe njira zabwino zochiritsira amphaka a chiwewe. Chifukwa chake, ziweto zodwala ndizoperewera.

Katemera komanso katemera ku matenda a chiwewe

Pofuna kupewa matenda a chiwewe, amphaka ayenera kulandira katemera. Akakwanitsa miyezi itatu, amayenera kupita kuchipatala chamankhwala kukalandira Defensor kapena katemera wina.

Musaiwale kuti panthawi yotsata katemera, mphaka ayenera kukhala wathanzi. Komanso, sichingakhale cholakwika kuyeretsa chiweto kuchokera ku mphutsi izi zisanachitike. Ngati chiweto chidwala ndi matenda amphaka, ndiye kuti sayenera kulandira katemera wa matenda a chiwewe.

Tsopano mukuzindikira zizindikilo zomwe zikuwonetsa kuthekera kwa kachilombo ka chiweto chanu ndi kachiromboka. Musamale ndipo nthawi yomweyo muimbireni veterinarian kapena trauma unit mwokayikira pang'ono.

About matenda a chiwewe

Ziphuphu (kuchokera lat. Rabies) - Matenda opatsirana opatsirana kwambiri omwe ali ndimagazi ofunda, kuphatikizira anthu. Matendawa amapezeka makamaka pachimake ndipo amadziwika ndi kupweteka kwamkati kwamanjenje.

Matendawa ndi ochulukirapo, nthawi zina kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chiwewe chimakhala m'ma kondomu onse. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, anthu opitilira 50 miliyoni ndi nyama mamiliyoni angapo padziko lonse lapansi amafa ndi matendawa chaka chilichonse. Matenda amapezeka pambuyo polumikizana ndi nyama yodwala. Zomwe zimayambira kwambiri matenda a chiwewe ndi nyama zakutchire komanso zoweta.

Zimbudzi zakuthengo (mimbulu ndi nkhandwe) zili pamalo oyamba kutengera kachilombo, ndipo amphaka ndi agalu ali malo achiwiri. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala matendawa omwe amaperekedwa kudzera kulumidwa kwa hedgehogs, raccoons ngakhale mileme.

Wothandizira wa matendawa ndi kachilombo komwe kali ndi mawonekedwe ndipo kutalika kwa 100-150 mmk (millimicron). Ikalowa chamoyo, pathogen imatha kuchulukana mwachangu ndikudziunjikira pazinthu zakuda zaubongo. Pazinthu zakunja, kachilomboka kali ndi kukhazikika kosakhazikika: pamatenthedwe a subzero, wothandizira wa matenda a chiwewe amasungidwa mpaka miyezi 4, kutentha kwakukulu, mwachitsanzo, kuwiritsa, kupha matendawa nthawi yomweyo. Amakhala ndi zowononga kachilomboka komanso ma disinfectants (5% formalin, 5% phenol, 0,1% mercuric chloride solution).

Mukakhala m'thupi la nyama, kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chiwewe amayenda kudzera mu minyewa ya mitsempha kupita ku malo a ubongo. Kuchokera pa dongosolo lamkati la mitsempha kudzera m'misewu yamanjenje, kachilomboka amalowa m'matumbo amisempha, pomwe amayamba kuchuluka. Pambuyo pakudwala kwa matenda amphaka amphaka, nyama imatenga kachilomboka ndikudutsa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kwa anthu athanzi ndikuluma.

Nthawi zina, matenda a chiwewe atha kudwala ngati malovu a nyama yodwala atalowa malo otseguka a thupi omwe amakhala ndi zilonda, mabala, kapena kuwonongeka kwina pakhungu.

Pali nthawi zina pamene zilombo zomwe zadyedwa zidadwala ndi kachilombo atadya nyama ya kachilombo.

Katemera wokhazikika wa ziweto ndi yemwe angateteze matendawa. Kittens amayamba kupatsidwa katemera akafika miyezi itatu. Nyama zofooka ndi zachikulire zitha kuperekera katemera zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Katemera wa matenda a chiwewe amaperekedwa ku mphaka popanda mavuto azaumoyo chaka chilichonse.

Zizindikiro zoyambira ndi amphaka amphaka

Nthawi yodzikundikira chiweto chilichonse chimatha kusiyanasiyana: mu amphaka akuluakulu mpaka masabata atatu mpaka 1.5 miyezi, kittens ikuwonetsa zizindikiro zoyambirira mkati mwa masiku 4-7 atatenga kachilombo.

Nthawi yamatendawa imakhudzana ndikumalo ndi kuluma kwake, komanso kuchuluka kwa kachilomboka komwe kwalowa m'thupi.

Ngati kulumala kugwera m'khosi kapena m'mutu, nthawi yamakulidwe imachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndikuluma kambiri, nthawi yakukula kwamatenda imacheperanso.

Izi zimathandizira kudziwa momwe matenda a chiwewe amawonekera amphaka.

Pali mitundu itatu ya maphunziro a chiwewe:

Mawonekedwe achiwawa limachitika kawirikawiri ndipo Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwewe amphaka ndi awa:

• ulesi
• kukana chakudya
• kupsinjika kwa mwini wake kumaloledwa ndi chikondi chachikulu.
• kufunitsitsa kubisala, kubisala pakona yakuda,
• nkhawa komanso mantha
• kuyamwa kwa zinthu zosavomerezeka (nkhuni, mapepala, chitsulo, ndi zina),
• redness ndi kuyabwa pamalo oyamba a tizilomboti,
• profusani kupulumuka
• matenda a chiwewe,
• strabismus,
• kuyamwa kwamitsempha,
• kutsokomola ndi kusisita
• ziphuphu zakumaso,
• kuyanʻanila kupuma ntchito.

Nthawi zina mwininyumbayo angaganize kuti chiwetocho chikutsamwitsa zinazake kapena alibe mpweya wokwanira. Vutoli limachitika chifukwa cha ziwalo za m'mimba, motero nyamayo imatha kugwira pakamwa pake. Kuwonongeka kwa kholingo kumabweretsa kuti mphaka wamkamwa ukatsekereza, lilime limatuluka ndipo masaya amatulutsa kwambiri. M'magawo omaliza a matendawo, nyamayo imadwala ziwalo zammbuyo kenako kutsogolo. Matenda achiwewe amphaka amathera ndi ziwalo zamkati komanso mtima wamthupi, chifukwa chomwe chiweto chimafa.

Fomu yokhala chete Amawerengedwa kuti ndiofewetsa matendawa ndipo amatenga masiku awiri kapena atatu. Nyama yoyambukiridwayo imakhala yokonda mwachilendo, kuyesera kukhala ndi mwini nyengayo nthawi zonse. Kenako kusintha kwa mphaka kumayamba kusintha, chiweto chimakhala ndi nkhawa, kenako - kukhumudwa. Ndi mtundu uwu wa matenda a chiwewe, nyama nthawi zambiri imadwala hemorrhagic gastroenteritis. Kuphatikiza apo, kupendekera kopanda phokoso kumawonedwa mwa mnzake wa miyendo inayi, chifukwa cha ziwalo zamkati mwa mphaka, nsagwada imatsika ndipo lilime limatuluka. Zotsatira zakupha zimachitika chifukwa cha ziwalo zamtima ndi kupuma kwamthupi.

Mawonekedwe Matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri kwambiri ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali (nthawi zina kwa miyezi yambiri). Palibe chizindikiro chilichonse chodwala matenda amphaka amphaka, ndipo nkovuta kudziwa bwinobwino. Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe a atypical ndi:

• kusanza
• amyotrophy,
• kuvutika kwamphamvu kwa thupi.

Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zodziwikiratu, mwini wake, nthawi zambiri, saganiza kuti chiweto chake chimakhala ndi matenda opha, ndipo chiopsezo chodzetsa matenda a chiwewe kwa anthu chikuchulukana kangapo.

Zizindikiro

Sizotheka kupanga chidziwitso cholondola chokhazikika pazizindikiro zamankhwala, chifukwa zizindikiro za matenda achiwezi ndizofanana ndi matenda ambiri akulu (mwachitsanzo, matenda a Aujeszky). Eni ake ena amakhulupirira kuti matendawa amatha kuwoneka pogwiritsa ntchito kuyezetsa magazi a labotale, koma sichoncho. Kachilombo koyamwa magazi sikupezeka m'magazi a nyama, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizingatheke kuzindikira matenda okha kuyezetsa magazi.

Ngati chiweto chili ndi matenda a chiwewe, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikulankhulana ndi veterinarian.

Nyamayo adzaikidwapo m'ndende masiku 10, omwe atha kupitilira masiku 30, kutengera ndi miliri yomwe ili mderalo. Pamapeto pa nthawi yokhayokha, bwenzi la furry limwalira kapena kukhalabe ndi moyo. Pakatikati pa kufa kwa mphaka pomwe kupezeka kwa matendawa kumatha kukhazikitsidwa. Kuzindikira kwa matenda a chiwewe kumapangidwa pamaziko a kusintha kwamatenda, matenda ndi matenda a epizootological. Kuti mupeze matenda a chiwewe, mutu kapena ubongo wa nyama yakugwa ndizofunikanso. Kugwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwa mbiriyakale, kuphatikiza matupi a Babesh-Negri kuwululidwa mu cytoplasm ya neurons ya ubongo. Kuzindikira kwa maphatikizidwe amenewa kumatilola kunena ndi mwina 100% kuti mphakayo idadwala matenda a chiwewe.

Pamene postmortem autopsy ya chinyama chakufa chimadziwika: hyperemic pamlomo mucosa ndi zilonda ndi kukokoloka, kukha magazi m'mimba. Kuwona kwa chigaza kumakupatsani mwayi kuwona chipolopolo cholimba cha ubongo ndi chotupa, mu ubongo girus - kutaya kwa m'mimba, ngalande ya msana imakhala ndi zochulukirapo.

Chithandizo cha maRabbi kulibe

Pakadali pano, chithandizo chokwanira popewa matenda a chiwewe sichinayambike.

Ngati nthendayi yowopsa ikukayikiridwa, mphaka amadzichotsera yekha kuchipinda, ndipo kulumikizana ndi banja lonse kumachotsedwa kwathunthu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mwini wake ayenera kudziwitsa a veterin zokhudzana ndi ziwopsezo za matenda a chiwewe mu chiweto, kenako nyamayo imayikidwanso ndikuikiridwa m'bokosi lapadera. Pamene mphaka ili mgulu la anthu, imayang'aniridwa kwambiri. Akatswiri a Choweta chanyama, pofuna chitetezo chawo, samachitiranso chithandizo chazinyama.

Ngati mphaka wakwanitsa kuluma mwiniyo, ndikofunikira kusamba pamalowo nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi ambiri ofunda ndi sopo ochapira ndikuchiritsa bala ndi antiseptic. Kenako nthawi yomweyo lemberani kuchipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo chamankhwala. Ma Ramu seramu amagwira ntchito pokhapokha patatha masiku atatu kuluma, mukaphonya nthawi yamtengo wapatali, munthu akhoza kufa.

Kuopsa kwa matenda a chiwewe amphaka

Nthawi yodwalika ya matenda mwa anthu imatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuluma kwa nyama yodwala. Matendawa amawonekera pakatha masiku 9, nthawi zina manambala amadzuka mpaka mwezi umodzi kapena chaka chimodzi. Kuluma kowopsa kwambiri kumaso, manja ndi khosi. Mphaka ukavulaza phazi la mwini, nthawi yakukhwimitsa ikhala motalika. Matendawa amakula kwambiri ana aang'ono.

Ziphuphu ndizowopsa pamiyoyo ya anthu, koma anthu ena olumidwa ndi amphaka satsatira kufunika kwa mabala omwe adalandiridwa. Kudzilimbitsa kulikonse kumatha kubweretsa mavuto osaneneka.

Kukula kwa matendawa kumachitika m'magawo atatu, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro zosiyana.

Zizindikiro za matenda mwa anthu gawo loyamba matenda kuwoneka mu:

• redness, kutupa, kuyabwa, ndi kuwawa kwa kuluma,
• kutentha kwa thupi
• kuwoneka mseru, kusanza, kupweteka mutu, kufooka kwambiri kwa thupi,
• kusowa kwa chakudya
• kusowa tulo
• kukula kwa kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (makamaka ngati kuluma kudagwa pansi)
• kupsinjika, mantha, kusakwiya kapena kunyalanyaza chilichonse.

Gawo lachiwiri matendawa ndi masiku 2-3 ndipo amayendera limodzi ndi zizindikiro monga:

• Kukula kwa matenda a chiwewe. Zimakhala zovuta kwa wodwala kumwa ngakhale madzi akumwa chifukwa cha kuphipha kwa m'mimba. Munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwewe samatha kupuma bwinobwino, mukamayesa kudya kapena kumwa kena kake, kusanza kumayamba. Pambuyo pake, munthu akhoza kuyamba kudwala kuchokera ku mtundu umodzi kapena phokoso lamadzi.
• Maonekedwe a kukokana kumaso. Chilimbikitso chilichonse chakunja chimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje la wodwalayo.
• Kuwonongeka kwa ana ndi kutulutsa kwa mawonekedwe amaso.
• Mtima palpitations, hyperhidrosis, masoka owopsa.
• Wodwala amakhala waukali komanso wosalamulirika. Pakukwiya, munthu yemwe ali ndi kachiromboka amaponya anthu ena, kuluma, kulowa ndewu, kugwetsa tsitsi lake, zovala, kumeta mutu wake kukhoma. Nthawi ngati izi, wodwalayo atha kuyima mtima komanso kupuma.

Gawo lachitatu matenda a chiwewe ndi omwe akudwala matendawa ndipo amadziwika ndi ziwalo. Sichikupitilira tsiku limodzi ndipo chimawonetsedwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu kwa ntchito yamagalimoto. Pali ziwopsezo zamisempha yonse ndi ziwalo zamkati, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi mpaka 42ᵒC, kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kugwa kwambiri kwa magazi. Pakadali pano, minyewa ya mtima ndi wodwala imapunduka. Imfa ikubwera.

Akangomva kuwonetsa zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda a chiwewe, matendawa sangathe kuchiritsidwa. Zithandizo zonse zamankhwala zimangofuna kuthana ndi thanzi, kupuma kwamapapu nthawi zina kumafunikira, koma pankhaniyi, matendawo amakhalabe amwalira.

Ziphuphu zimakhalabe imodzi yamatenda oyipitsitsa, ndipo palibe mankhwala ake.

Pofuna kupewa kuteteza matenda a mphaka wapakati ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, ndikofunika kutemera chiweto chachiweto nthawi zonse, ndikuyesanso kuti zisawonane ndi nyama zosokera.

Pakakhala zisonyezo zilizonse zokayikitsa, mphaka amadzipatula mwachangu ndikupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri. Njira iliyonse yodzichiritsira tokha, nyama komanso anthu omwe amalumidwa nazo, imabweretsa mavuto.