Karelian-Kifinishi husky ndi mtundu wa agalu, mosiyana ndi ena ambiri, omwe apezedwa posachedwa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, atayang'ana mayendedwe amtundu wa Russian Cynological Federation, husky wa Karelian-Finnish sapezeka pamndandanda. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwina m'mbiri yachitukuko ndikuwoloka mtundu ku Soviet Union. Lero adaganiza kuti athetse chisokonezo posinthanitsa ndi Karekian-Kifinishi husky ku Finnis Spitz.

Karelian-Finse husky ndi galu wokangalika wokhathamira wokhala ndi tsitsi lofiirira lowala komanso nkhope ya mwana wa chimbalangondo. Zachilengedwe komanso kusinthika kwayika galu zambiri mwanzeru zofunikira kuti galu azisaka. Mwa kusaka mankhwalawa amadziwika ngati mtundu wawung'ono. Izi zimapangitsa galu kukhala wolondera wabwino. Imadziphatika msanga ndi mwini nyumbayo, ndikuchenjeza zoopsa zilizonse ndi khungwa lokongola la sonorous.

Mbiri yachidule yazakale

Galu adadziwika koyamba ndi woyenda ku France ku Finland yamakono. M'mawu ake omwe, a Pierre la Martignard, momwe wapaulendo amatchulidwira, adakumana ndi agalu okongola akuda omwe adakhudza woyenda mwamkwiyo komanso luso losaka.

Zaka mazana awiri pambuyo pake, zophatikizira zidasindikizidwa ku Russia ndi chithunzi cha galu wosadziwika koma wamisala. Mitundu yotchedwa Karelian-Kifinishi husky imadziwika kuti - Kifinland, kapena kuchenjera, spitz. Galu wocheperako amasangalatsidwa ndi kukongola kwake komanso chisomo. Mafumu achifumu a nthawi imeneyo ankakonda nyamayo chifukwa chowoneka bwino.

Pambuyo pake, m'zaka za zana la 19, a Finns adayamba chidwi ndi mtunduwo, ndikuyamba kubereka. Thandizo lapadera linaperekedwa ndi asaka awiri ochokera ku likulu la Finnland, omwe adapereka miyoyo yawo pakuphunzira ndi kuswana kwa amtunduwo.

Woyambitsa wamkulu wa Karelian-Kifinishi husky ndi mbalame yaku Finland. Makhalidwe a amtunduwu ndi ofanana, koma kuswana kwa nthawi yayitali kwasintha Spitz yowoneka bwino. Galu walira kukula.

Amakhulupilira kuti zomwe zidapangidwa ku Karelian-Kifinishi husky zinali mtundu wamalonda wa Karelian ndi Olonets. Fino-Karelian adalembetsedwa koyamba ngati muyezo wapakati mu 1920s. Pambuyo pake, pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Ya Patriotic, a husky a Karelian-Finland anali pachiwopsezo chofuna kuthetseratu. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti ziweto zotsalazo kuchokera kumaderamo komwe zimakhala zidayitumiza ku Finland, mtunduwo udatha kusungidwa ndikugawidwa.

Monga mtundu wodziyimira pawokha, husky wa Karelian-Kifinishi pamapeto pake adatha mawonekedwe kumapeto kwa zaka za 60s. Masiku ano, chifukwa chowoneka bwino kwambiri, mtundu wa Karelian-Finnish husky umasungidwa ngati banja labwino, komanso mwachilengedwe - ngati galu wosaka, kuyendetsa nyama kuchokera ku mbalame kupita ku makungwa.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a Karelian-Finnish husky

Awa ndi agalu ochepa kukula kwake, kulemera kwake nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa makilogalamu khumi ndi awiri mpaka khumi ndi anayi. Mtundu nthawi zonse umakhala wofiyira, womwe umapatsa galu chisangalalo chapadera. Chophimbachi ndichachitali motalika, cholimba, undercoat ndiyachikulupo komanso wandiweyani. Chifukwa cha ubweya woterewu, mtunduwu suopa kuzizira, motero umatha kuzizira mosavuta mu aviary.

Inde, mtundu wokongola kwambiri ndi Karelian-Finnish Laika, chithunzi Sadzasiya aliyense ali wopanda chidwi. Zowona, zithunzi sizitulutsa zokongola ndi zokongola za mtundu uwu nthawi zonse. Kuya konse kwa mtundu monga Karelian-Finnish Monga, kanema amatha kuwonetsa mwatsatanetsatane.

Kufotokozera kwamasamba

Chidule cha mndandanda:

Kufotokozera kwamatundu a Karelian-Finnish husky amayamba ndi kukula kwake:

1. Kutalika kwa masamba kufota kumafika masentimita 50. Kutalika kwa galu kumakhala kocheperako, komwe sikungasokoneze mokwanira kusaka nyama yaying'ono. Kwa amuna, chizolowezi ndi 42-50 cm, kwa akazi - 38-46 cm.
2. Kulemera kwa galu kuli kochepa. Amuna amalemera makilogalamu 12-16, akazi - 7-12 kg.

Kukula kovomerezeka kumapangitsa kuti nyama zizikhala zamtendere komanso zoyenda. Zina mwazomwe mungachite:

• Nyama imawonetsa mafupa amphamvu okhala ndi mafupa owuma.
• Miyendo yamphamvu. Agalu amafulumira kuthamanga chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwambiri. Minofu yokhazikika makamaka imadziwika ndi miyendo yakumbuyo.
• Wamphamvu wolimba khosi komanso mutu wolemera .. Akatswiri azachipembedzo amaona kuti mutuwu ndi mutu ngati kusowa kwa kubereka, komanso mchira womata. Mphumi yokulirapo ndi nape zimadutsa bwino mpaka chisa chopapatiza, chowuma; mukayang'ana kuchokera kumtunda, makwerero atatu ofanana amapezeka. Ponena za kutalika kwa chigaza, chizungulira chikuwoneka chachifupi. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kutsitsi kulibe mphamvu.
• Milomo yowuma ya tonic imagwirizana bwino ndikutchingira mano awo.
• Makutu owongoka, apakatikati, amawoneka ngati pembetatu okhala ndi malangizo owongoka.
• Mphuno ndi yakuda. Brown imaloledwa, pokhapokha ndi mtundu wofiira.
• Maso a sing'anga kukula, owongoka mawonekedwe, okhala pang'ono pang'ono.
• Mtundu wamaso wa mtundu uliwonse wa bulauni kapena wakuda.
• Mano olimba amakula bwino - amapanga kuluma koyenera.
• Chovala cha kutalika kwakanthawi, kokhazikika komanso kumata ndi chingwe chokhazikitsidwa ndi zofewa. Tsitsi kumutu ndi makutu ndi lalifupi komanso lamakolo, kutsogolo kwa miyendo ndi lalifupi komanso lolimba. Kumbuyo kwa miyendo, chovalacho ndichachitali. Khosi ndi mapewa ake amazipota ndi kolala yodabwitsa ya ubweya wautali.
• Utoto wa Karelian-Finnish husky ndi wofiira kwambiri pamitundu yonse. Nthawi zina pamakhala zizindikiro pakhungu, miyendo ndi nsonga ya mchira. Izi ndizololedwa ndi muyezo. Malingaliro akuda ochepa kumbuyo ndi kumtunda kwa mchira amaloledwa.
• Chifuwa chakuya komanso chakuya chimatsitsidwa mpaka m'mbali.
• Mimba imatengedwa, kusinthana kwa chifuwa ndikuwonetsedwa bwino.
• Kumbuyo kuli ngati minyewa yowongoka, yopukutira pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, yomwe imadziwika ndi agalu achimuna.
• Mchiuno ndimafupifupi ndipo ndi a minofu.
• Mchira wofiyira umakutidwa ndi mphete, wagona kumbuyo kwake. Kawirikawiri pafupi ndi mbali.
• Lamba wakutsogolo ndikuyimiridwa ndi mapewa oyenda pang'ono ndi mbali zowongoka, zofanana, zowuma, zamiyendo. Mafupa a Elbow amayang'ana kumbuyo. Metacarpus mwachidule.
• Chingwe chakumaso chimayimiridwanso ndi miyendo yolunjika yolumikizana ndi mbali zolumikizana. Zilonda zowoneka ndi zokutira, zala zolimba zolimba.

Khalidwe la husky wa Karelian-Chifinishi

Agalu a Karelian-Finnish husky amtendere, ochezeka, ndizosangalatsa kuwasunga m'nyumba. Amawonetsa kusewera, amatha kusewera kosatha ndi banja lawo lokondedwa. Ndizovuta kulolera kusungulumwa, sikulimbikitsidwa kusiya galu wodabwitsa yekha wokhala ndi malingaliro osangalatsa.

• Zimakhala bwino ndi ana, zimatha kudandaula kuti ana atayamba kugwiritsa ntchito galuyo ngati chidole chamoyo. Samalekerera kuchitiridwa nkhanza payekha, sikulimbikitsidwa kusiya Spitz ndi ana aang'ono.
• Ngakhale ndi kukula kwake kocheperako, Karekian-Kifinishi ndi galu wonyada, sangadzitame chifukwa chomvera kwathunthu. Mwiniwake ayenera kuthera nthawi yake yambiri kuti aphunzire ndikumvera malamulo. Kuwala komanso kusangalala ndi nyamayo kumapangitsa kuti maphunzirowo akhale osangalatsa.

Nthabwala zokhudzana ndi kupsa kwamphamvu kwa akuFinland zimabwera pofotokoza mtundu wa moto waku Karelian-Kifinishi.

• Ndiwe galu wokondwa, wokonda zozizwitsa, wabwinobwino komanso wofatsa.

Zowona zimawonetsa kuti m'masiku akale, osaka omwe adatenga mahule okhaokha sankafuna kudyetsa agalu, agalu adapeza chakudya chawo. Izi zikufotokozera mtundu wa mtundu:

• Kudzilamulira komanso kudziyimira pawokha.
• Ngati tikufanizira nkhono za Karelian-Kifinland ndi mitundu ina ya ma huskies, zikuchititsa chidwi kuti mtunduwu umafika pachimwemwe mwachangu kwambiri.

Lolani zina sizikuwoneka ngati zopanda pake komanso zosalamulirika. Galu amalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi mwini wake komanso banja. Ndi kusuntha komanso mawonekedwe okongola, galu sangakulore kuti utope.

• Amamva bwino kwambiri zomwe mwini wakeyo akumva komanso zomwe zimakhala mnyumba mwake.
• Alendo amakayikira, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe chidwi.
• Galu ali ndi kukumbukira kwabwino!

Laika amatha kukumbukira malingaliro oyipa a munthu winawake ndikusiyiratu kucheza naye. Mukamaphunzitsidwa, eni ake amafunikira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ulemu popita ndi galu, kuti asakhale wamwano, apo ayi chiweto chimangosiya kuyankha.

Malingaliro a zogwirana ndi ziweto zimatsimikiziridwa ndi nthawi yomwe mwana wagalu amakumana ndi ziweto. Khalidwe labwino kwa alendo liziwonetsa. Pamalo osalamuliridwa, sangakhale omasuka ndi zovuta zina - pokhapokha atakwanitsa kuyanjana ndi galu.

Kodi mtunduwo “unabadwa” motani?

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa agalu ofiira, otchuka chifukwa cha luso lawo losaka nyama, amatha kupezeka m'zolemba za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Mtunduwo unadulidwa, kumene, ndi diso lakutsogolo kwakasaka. Ophunzira adatenga agalu abwino kwambiri osaka a Olonets ndi agalu osaka a Karelian ngati maziko a chilengedwe chake. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe a ziweto "zakale" anali osiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a huskies amakono.

M'zaka za m'ma 1900, akatswiri azamaphunziro aku Soviet Union adaganizira mofatsa za kusintha kwa mtunduwu. Akatswiri sanachite chidwi ndi mawonekedwe alenje "opangidwenso kumene", komanso mu chipiriro chake ndi momwe amachitapo kanthu mwachangu. Pambuyo pake, mtundu wina udawonjezeredwa ku zoweta, zomwe zimalumikizidwa kuti ziziberekera mtundu wina wachilendo kwambiri: Finnish Spitz. Izi zimapatsa galu khungu lakunja ndi nyonga.

Kuswana kumapeto kwachitika m'zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi za zana lomaliza. Paudindo, mayina awiri adampatsa: Finnish Spitz ndi Karelian-Kifinishi husky.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti International Kennel Federation imangowona ngati "nthambi" yaku Finland yakuchokera kwa ziweto izi kukhala "zovomerezeka".

Mawonekedwe agalu

Asodzi odziwa ntchito akudziwa momwe Chifinishi cha Spitz chikuthandizira posodza. Galu wa mtundu uwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nkhalango ndi mbalame za steppe (capercaillie, grouse wakuda). Mothandizidwa ndi ma huskies, mutha kupezanso nyama zazing'ono zomwe ndizodziwika kuthamanga kwawo kosangalatsa - hare yomweyo. Ngakhale kuti ndi wankhondo wocheperako, wankhondo wamiyendo inayi amadziwonetsera bwino pakusaka nyama zazikulu zamtchire ndi elk.

Ziweto zamtunduwu zimakusangalatsani ndi mikhalidwe ya mlonda. Koma musanapatse wothandizira tsitsi lofiirira ndi chitetezo cha nyumbayo kapena nyumba yosungiramo katundu, muyenera kupeza nthawi ndi kuchita khama kuti muphunzitse nyamayo.

Anthu omwe ali ndi ntchito zochepa komanso owonda moto ayenera kusiya malingaliro okhala ndi nyumba. Nyama iyi imakhala yopanda kudzidalira, chifukwa chake imawombera mchitidwe wankhanza.

Kufotokozera kwa msaki wamiyendo inayi

Simuyenera kukhumudwa ngati mapulani anu apambuyo sakuphatikiza zofunikira kusaka, ndipo mukufuna kukhala ndi chiweto cha mtundu wa Karelian. Galu uyu amamverera bwino mu nyumba komanso m'nyumba, amagwirizana bwino ndi ana. "Zotengera zachilengedwe zokha" zomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndizowonjezera zomwe zimachitika ndi chiweto. Koma potengera zomwe mtunduwo udapangira, malingaliro oterowo amayembekezeka.

Mukawona galu wokondwa mosangalala mtundu wa uchi wokulira - simudzamuyiwala. Kumbukirani zomwe zinadziwika ngati Karelian-Kifinland:

• Kutalika kochepa. Kutalika kwa galu sikupitirira masentimita makumi asanu.
• Kulemera kwenikweni. Bulu limalemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu asanu ndi atatu. Osati "plump" kwambiri kuposa bwenzi lake, ndipo galu amawoneka. Kulemera kwake kumachokera ku kilogalamu khumi ndi zitatu mpaka fifitini.
• Mutu umakhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu. Nape ndi yotakata. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita kutsitsi kumatchulidwa momveka bwino.
• Kupukutira kwanyama kumaloledwa, osati kutalika kwambiri.
• Mphuno yakuda.
• Maso ndiwotupa. Kufika kwawo ndikungoyenda pang'ono.
• Mthunzi wamaso nthawi zambiri umakhala wowawa.
• Milomo yake ndi yopyapyala. Zimakhala zopanda pake.
• Mano ndi olimba.
• Makutu-amiyala galu ali tulo. Ali ndi nsonga zakuthwa.
• Khosi ndi lamphamvu, lalitali.
• Chifuwa cha nyama ndichopingasa.
• Kumbuyo ndikwamisempha.
• Mimba ndi yolimba.
• Mchira wa phula umapindika (wofanana ndi bagel). Ali moyandikira kumbuyo kwa galu.
• Mapewa ali ndi mphamvu, amakhala molunjika.
• Miyendo yakumbuyo yagona. Zili zazikulu kuposa kutsogolo.
• Maso a nyama azizungulira.
• Kutalika kwa chovalachi kuli kwapakatikati. M'malo ena a thupi la galu, chovalacho chimakhala cholimba, pomwe china sichili cholimba.
• Mgwirizano wamkati wochititsa chidwi.
• Uchi kapena mtundu wofiirira wofiira. M'malo ena a thupi la galu, pamakhalanso tating'ono tating'ono. Mikwingwirima yakuda yakumbuyo kumbuyo kwa chinyama ndi kumtunda kwa mchira wake imawonedwanso kuti ndivomerezeka.

Chiweto cha Amazon

Kungakhale kwanzeru kuganiza kuti Chifinishi cha Spinishi ndi cholengedwa chopanda kunyada komanso kulimba mtima. M'malo mwake, nyama ya mtunduwu imakhala ndi kuthekera kwinakwake komanso kusanjira yake. Kudzipereka kwa galuyu kumakusangalatsadi. Laika ndi wachangu, wokangalika.

Ndikofunikira kuti wosamalira azilemekeza mbuye wake, kumukhulupirira. Munthu akangosonyeza wankhanza kapena wankhanza kwalenje wokhala ndi mutu wofiira, chiweto chimasiya kuchita.

Nyama imaphatikizidwa kunyumba kwake. Sazindikira mwana wa eni ake ngati wotsutsa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, "Amazon" yofiira imatha kuyendetsa mosamala mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi wa mwiniwake. Ngati mukufuna kuti ubale wa pakati pa mwana ndi galu ukukula bwino, tsatirani zochita za mwanayo. Kuyeserera mwamwano kwa akuluakulu kuti ayambe kufinya kapena kutsina kumatha kusokoneza chiweto. M'tsogolo, adzanyalanyaza unyamata wopanda tanthauzo.

Galu wolimba mtima akhoza kukhala mlonda wabwino kwambiri. Udindo wa mnzake pazinthu zakusaka ulinso paphewa pake.

Zinthu Zosamalira Agalu

Ubweya wonyamula katunduyo ulibe vuto lililonse posamalidwa. Chiphuphu chimafunika kuchapidwa kawiri kapena katatu pachaka pogwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera. Tsitsi lakufa liyenera kumetedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Musaiwale kuyang'anira maso ndi makutu a chiweto chanu. Popeza mwaona mafinya mu khutu la nyamayo, fulumirani kuti mukawonetse chotengera kwa veterinarian.

Galu wogulitsa ziweto amalekerera kuzizira bwino. Kutentha kwambiri, a husky a Karelian-Finnland samva bwino. Tikhazikitsa malamulo ochepa osavuta osungira a Karelian husky:

1. Ziwetozi zimafunika kuyenda mtunda wautali. Njira yosangalatsa yosinthira agalu ndiyo kukokomeza kuthengo kapena paki.
2. Musaiwale kuvala zotayirira pakanyama. Pochita mantha ndi kukuwa kapena kuwongolera kaphokoso kagalimoto mumsewu, "Amazon" ya Karelian angasokonezeke ndikuthawa.
3. Konzekerani malo apadera galu wanu m'nyumba mwanu. Musalole kuti nyamayo iduluke pabedi ndi kulowa pampando.
4. Musayende ndi mnzake wa miyendo inayi mukakwiya kapena kukwiya pa zinazake. Wonyamulayo akhoza kukhala ndi mtima wofuna "kuchoka" pazoyipa.
5. Patulani malingaliro okhala ndi nyama yokhala ndi hamster, rat, kapena pigment kunyumba. Wonyamula njuga amatha kuwona chinyama chokongola ngati masewera ... Zotsatira zake ndizodziwikiratu.

"Pussi" wokongola

Ngati mungaganize zokhala ndi mwana wa gule wonyamula, gulani nyama kwa eni lodalirika. Zingakhale bwino kwambiri kutenga mwana wa galu pakhomalo. Si chinsinsi kuti ana agalu okongola a Karelian-Kifinishi amawoneka ngati zotupa za dzuwa. Mukayang'ana zokongola izi, ngakhale munthu wolimba amatha kusuntha. Mukamasankha mwana wa ana, muziyang'anitsitsa. Mawonekedwe osalala, maso owoneka bwino, mano olimba ndi omwe galu wathanzi ayenera kukhala nawo. Samalani komanso momwe mtundu wanu wamtsogolo. Makonda samadziwika ndi manyazi kwambiri. Mukaona kuti mwana wagalu akusewera mosangalala ndi abale ndi alongo ake, akukuyandikira osawopa, akukuwomberani nkhawa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti momwe mwana amakhudzidwira ndi zachilendo.

Monga mtundu wina uliwonse, Chifinishi cha Spinishi chimafunikira mankhwala a antihelminthic. Agalu amafunikiranso katemera.

Lawani zokonda zagalimoto

Anthu osazindikira amafuna chidwi cha mtundu wanji wa zakudya zomwe tiwafotokozere zosowa - wolimba mtima Karelian-Finnish husky.

Poyamba, timalongosola chiweto chodyetsa chiweto. Ana agalu a miyezi iwiri amadyetsedwa kangapo patsiku. Pakatha miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, olimba-miyendo inayi adzadya katatu patsiku. Ndipo pofika miyezi khumi ndi umodzi galuyo azisinthira zakudya ziwiri patsiku.

Kupatsa ana agalu chakudya kuyenera kukhala magawo ochepa. Maziko a ana anyaniwa ndi nyama yaiwisi. Imadulidwa bwino ndikumupatsira mwana. Mwana wa galu ndi chimanga (bulwheat, mapira) zitha kukhala zothandiza. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti ayeretse zakudya zomwe mwana wagalu sanadye, mkati mwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu.

Ndikofunika kunena zomwe sangapangeko makina a Karelian-Kifinland:

• Ng ombe yanyama, nyama yankhuku.
• Tchizi cha koteji.
• Kefir.
• Mazira a nkhuku.
• Nsomba zam'nyanja.
• Mafupa ang'onoang'ono a ng'ombe.
• Ng'ombe ya ng'ombe, impso.
• Mbale.
• Zamasamba.
• Zipatso zouma. Zipatso zosakhwima ndi zomwe azimayi ambiri ozizira amakhala nazo.

Makoko a nkhumba amphaka ndi nkhuku ndizoletsa zakudya kwa osamalira. Ndikosafunikanso kum'patsa nsomba zamtsinje.

Ngati mukufuna kupatsa chiweto chouma kumsika, funsani kwa veterinarian. Zoti ziweto zamiyendo inayi sizikhala ndi michere, eni ake ali kutali amasankha chakudya chomwe chili ndi mapuloteni ambiri komanso zakudya zabwino.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Karekian-Kifinishi husky samadya. Amakonda kudya kwambiri. Osalimbikitsanso chiweto kupemphapempha zinthu zabwino kuchokera patebulo la master.

Maphunziro a Nuances

Kuti Karelian-Kifinishi husky akhale mnzanu ndikumvetsetsa bwino malamulo anu, muyenera kulabadira maphunziro a nyama. Ngati ndinu okhazikika komanso osamala, kulumikizana ndi chidwi ndi wodi kumakhazikitsidwa popanda zovuta zambiri. Magulu ophunzitsira agalu ayenera kuchitidwa tsiku lililonse.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti chiweto cha mtunduwu chimatha kuwonetsa zovuta. Ngati mukuwona kuti "nthaka" yanu yolamulira yasunthira pansi pamapazi anu, ndipo nyamayo ikuchita monga akufuna, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi wophunzitsa akatswiri.

Galu safuna chisamaliro chanu chosalekeza. Adzabwera ndi zosangalatsa, ndikakhala ndekha. Sanjani zoseweretsa zoseweretsa pet kuti iye asawononge mipando yanu.

Ana sayenera kusiyidwa osakhudzidwa chifukwa chonyamulira. Mwaubwenzi wake wonse, a Finland Spitz ndiwosaka, osati wachinyamata. Kufunika kwachilengedwe kwa galu sikunganyalanyazidwe. Kupanda kutero, matendawa amayambitsa matenda olowa.

Makhalidwe

Choyambirira chomwe chiyenera kuzindikirika monga mawonekedwe a Finnish Spitz ndi mtundu wake. Miyezo yapadziko lonse imalongosola ngati mtundu wa bulauni wagolide kapena mtundu wowala bwino. Kupatuka pamitundu iyi kumawonedwa ngati ukwati, kupatula kamvekedwe kakang'ono. Amatanthauzidwa ngati mtundu wosasangalatsa. Kutalika kwa chovalacho, mkhalidwe wake, kapena kupyapyala, kusakhazikika komanso kupindika kumawonekeranso ngati chizindikiro chosakwanira.

Miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi imafotokoza ngati bulauni lagolide kapena mtundu wowala bwino.

Zina mwazomwe zimafotokozedwera Karelian-Kifinishi husky zimaganizidwanso:

1. Mutu. Mawonekedwe a wedge. Adatulutsa nkhope. Osati milomo yopepuka, yopaka utoto kwathunthu.
2. Maso. Mtundu wopepuka kapena woderapo. Mawonekedwe amaso ndi chowulungika, ngodya zamkati zimatsitsidwa pang'ono mpaka kutsekemera kwa mphuno.
3. Mphuno. Chakuda chimakhala chambiri, koma bulauni ndikothekanso.
4. Mano. Wamphamvu, wokhala ndi enamel yoyera, amakhala ndi kuluma koyenera.
5. Makutu. Mawonekedwe osanja atatu, chilili.
6. Nyali. Minofu ndi youma, mafupa ndi mafupa olimba. Ndikofunika kuchotsa chala chachisanu pamiyendo yakumbuyo kwanu.
7. Mchira. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a donut.

Kusamalira ana

Kukula kwa husli ya Karelian-Kifinlandi kumapangitsa kuti isasungidwe m'nyumba yokha, komanso m'nyumba. Monga cholengedwa chilichonse, chidzafunika kuchita:

• kutsuka mano. Njirayi imachitidwa kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito mano okhaokha. Komanso, kupewa matenda a mano, mafupa kapena zoseweretsa zapadera zimatafunidwa,
• kuyeretsa khutu. Zimachitika pamene zimadetsedwa,
• kudula kwa nsapato. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati sanadzigule.

Mwambiri, mtunduwu ndi wosasamala posamalira. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe muyenera kuzisamalira mwapadera ndikuyenda komanso kuphatikiza.

Kukula kwa husli ya Karelian-Kifinlandi kumapangitsa kuti isasungidwe m'nyumba yokha, komanso m'nyumba.

Kuyenda

Agaluwa ndi mafoni, choncho amakonda kuyenda kwakanthawi ndikungokhala mu mpweya wabwino. Kuyamba kusamalira mwana wa ana agalu a Karelian-Kifinland, muyenera kuyisunga m'nyumba kapena nyumba mpaka molt woyamba, yemwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo la kukula. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuzolowera kuyenda kwakanthawi ndikusamukira kumalo ochezera kapena ku booth. Kukhazikika kwa agalu kumakhala malo achitetezo kwa mphepo ndi kuzizira. Nthawi yomweyo, mtunduwo umakhala ndi ubweya wofunda kwambiri, osawopa kutulutsa nyamayo pabwalo nthawi yachisanu.

Kuphatikiza

Tsitsi likuyenera chisamaliro chapadera, ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro cha thanzi. Kusamba kumakhala kokwanira 2-4 pachaka, ubweya sukhala ndi fungo linalake. Kuphatikiza kumafunika kamodzi pa sabata. Cholinga cha njirayi ndikuchotsa tsitsi lakale, lakufa kuti lisawonongeke. Panthawi yosungunuka, izi zimayenera kuchitika mosamala, tsiku lililonse. Kusamala kwazakudya kumakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe a chiweto.

Tsitsi likuyenera chisamaliro chapadera, ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro cha thanzi

Sayansi yanyama

Dziko la Finnish Spitz lili ndi thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo chokwanira. Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo ili ndi zaka 11, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chisamaliro bwenzi lanu la miyendo inayi limatha kukhala ndi zaka 16. Zonse zimatengera katemera munthawi yake, matenda anthawi yake, komanso wathunthu, wokhala ndi mavitamini komanso michere yambiri.

Katemera

Kwa ana agalu, katemera ndi ofunika kwambiri, makamaka asanatenge mwana kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyenda kapena kukhazikitsa abale. Ndikofunika kutsatira dongosolo lenileni la katemera:

Katemera ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ana agalu, makamaka asanatenge mwana kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyenda

1. Kusoka. Njirayi imachitika koyamba ali ndi chaka chimodzi ndi theka.
2. Katemera kulimbana ndi matenda am'mimba komanso mliri. Chitani pazaka zakubadwa ziwiri. Pakatha milungu iwiri, kunyongedwa kumachitika.
3. Katemera wa chimfine. Imachitika pambuyo pa kusintha kwa mano. Katemera uyu amafunikira makamaka kwa iwo omwe atenga galu kukasaka.

Katemera aliyense samakupatsirani chitsimikizo chilichonse, izi ndi njira zopewetsera mavuto. Muyenera kusamala kuti galu sagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, asazizidwe, komanso muzipewa kukonzekera.

Kugogoda

Kukalamba kumachitika pa estrus 3, pafupifupi zaka 3, nthawi imeneyi imawonedwa ngati yoyenera kwambiri. Panthawi yakukhwima, wamkazi amafunika kukhala ndi katemera aliyense, ndipo kusenda kwamadzi kuyeneranso kuchitika. Mimba imatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Palibe chovuta kuzizindikira, chifukwa chiwerengero sichisonyeza izi, pokhapokha ngati chikhumbo chikukula pang'ono. Mwana wa Karelian-Kifinishi amatha kukhala ndi ana awiri mpaka anayi. Zithunzi za ana agalu a Karelian-Finnish husky pagalimoto amatha kuwoneka pa intaneti.

Katemera aliyense samakupatsirani chitsimikizo cha 100%, izi ndi njira zochepetsera

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji?

Ngati mungaganize zopeza nyama, muyenera kudziwa kuti mutha kunyamula mwana wazaka 3 zakubadwa. Mukamasankha munthu wamkulu, muyenera kuganizira za momwe anakulira, chifukwa pali mwayi wina woti mwina sangakhale nanu chifukwa cha machitidwe ake. Mutha kugula ana agalu a Karelian-Finnish husky ndi manja anu kapena ku nazale. Njira yachiwiriyi imawerengedwa bwino, chifukwa mutha kupempha zikalata zofunikira zokhudzana ndi kufalikira kwa ana agalu a Karelian-Finnish husky. Mphindi iyi ndiyofunikira kwa onse omwe amatenga nyama kuti ikasaka, komanso kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuchita nawo ziwonetsero.

Mukamasankha, ndikofunikira kudziyimira pawokha ngati mawonekedwe amwana wam'tsogolo, chifukwa chake, musakhulupirire zithunzi za ana agalu a Karelian-Kifinishi husky. Choweta chimayenera kukhala chokwanira, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, chovalacho ndichachikulu, chofiyira komanso chosalala. Ana agalu athanzi ali ndi kuluma koyenera, maso oyera. Pazopeza mankhusu am'banja, ndikwabwino kuti azikonda akazi, omwe amasiyana modekha, okonda komanso ogwirizana kwambiri, mosiyana ndi wamwamuna. Asaka omwe amasankha Karelian-Finnish husky amasiya ndemanga zabwino zambiri.

Mukamasankha, ndikofunika kudziyimira pawokha ngati mawonekedwe a chiweto cham'tsogolo, chifukwa chake, musakhulupirire zithunzi za ana agalu a Karelian-Kifinishi husky

Zodyetsa?

Kudyetsa ana agalu a Karelian-Finland akufunika, ngati galu wachikulire, ndi zina zotsalira zotsalazo. Mutha kuyamba kudyetsa mwana wanu kuyambira miyezi itatu. Mpaka nthawi ino, ana amadya mkaka wa amayi. Choyamba idyani nyama yaiwisi, makamaka ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa ndi ena, kupatula nkhumba ndi nkhuku. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mafupa osakhala akuthwa amayamba kubayidwa, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti sizochepa kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti amatha kuyambitsa kuvulala kwam'mero. Chakudya chabwino cha mwana wamtundu wa Karelian-Kifinishi ndi phala, chomwe chimayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi msuzi wa nyama kapena nyama. Mutha kudyetsa mkaka, kupatula mkaka ndi batala. Soseji, soseji, maswiti, mitundu yonse ya maswiti, mazira ndi osayenera kwambiri mukudya kwanu.

Chinthu chosiyana ndi chakudya chowuma. Ndi zoletsedwa kudya chakudya chouma kamodzi. Zakudya zotere zimatha kuperekedwa nthawi zina kwa akulu, komanso zochepa, popeza nyama zimatha kudya kwambiri. Chakudya chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphotho yophunzitsira.

Madzi ayenera kukhala oyera, opezeka nthawi zonse. Chakudya chiyenera kutsukidwa pambuyo mphindi 15 kuzolowera galu chakudya, chomwe chiyenera kukhala motere:

• kwa miyezi 2-3 - mpaka 4 pa tsiku,
• Miyezi 4-7 - mpaka katatu,
• kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi itatu mtsogolo - kawiri pa tsiku.

Kulera

Kulera kumayambira miyezi isanu. Maphunziro amachitika mosamalitsa, koma mwaulemu woyenera. Iyenera kukhala mu mawonekedwe a masewera ophatikizira mphamvu za kununkhiza ndi kumva. Kuyesa kubweretsa "karoti ndi ndodo" sichingakhale cholephera. Ndikwabwino kuyamba ndi malamulo wamba ndikumapitilira ntchito zina zovuta. Kuphunzira masewerawa si ntchito yovuta - mwini ayenera kukhala wolimbikira komanso wodekha pa izi.

Ngati mukumvetsetsa kuti simunayenere kuleredwera, ndibwino kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito agalu odziwa ntchito. Galu wophunzitsidwa bwino amamvera mwiniwake mosakayikira ndikuchita ntchito zake ngati woteteza kapena wosaka, komanso ngati bwenzi lokhulupirika komanso lodalirika.

Karelian-Finish husky mtundu wamakhalidwe

Karelian-Kifinishi husky (Karelka kapena Chifinishi Spitz) - mtundu wosaka wa agalu apakatikati, wawung'ono kwambiri pa mahule onse ogulitsa. Bwenzi labwino komanso galu wamkulu wabanja. Idaziyidwa pamiyala ya agalu a Karelian ndi Olonets. Zimawonetsa zotsatira zabwino mukasaka mbalame (capercaillie, grouse wakuda, pheasant, bakha), ungulates (roe, elk, agwape, saiga) ndi nyama zaubweya (gologolo, marten, mink, sable, ermine). Omasuka kupita ku chimbalangondo, chikwangwani ndi raccoon. Akasaka odziwa ntchito amakonda ndi kulemekeza Karelian Finnish husky chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, otchulidwa mu chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe. Masiku ano ku Russia amakhala kwambiri kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi pakati.

Mbiri ya Karekian-Kifinishi husky

Mbiri ya kupezeka kwake idazika mizu kwambiri m'masiku akale, ndipo mwina makolo akale a Spitz a Finnish omwe amasaka ndi anthu mu Stone Age. Popeza pakufukula mulu wambiri wa nthawi imeneyo, agalu okhala ndi mawonekedwe a Spitz adapezeka, omwe m'mapangidwe awo amachitidwe ofanana kwambiri ndi Karelian-Kifinishi husky. Mpaka zaka za zana la 19, iwo adagwiritsa ntchito apolisi posaka nyama zosaka, ndipo ma greyhound ndi ma hound anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinyama zazikulu, ndipo mankhusu amitundu yonse sanatengedwe ngati mtundu wosaka konse. Noble ankawaona ngati bwalo komanso agalu wamba.

Asodzi a kumpoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma huskies kusaka nyama za ubweya sakonda kugawana galu wogwira ntchito ndi wopikisana nawo. Chifukwa chake, anali kuchita zodzibweretsera okha, chifukwa chake, mu bwalo lirilonse m'mene mlenje amasaka, mitundu yake idapangidwa, yomwe inali yosiyana kwambiri ndi abale ake kumudzi woyandikana nawo. Ngakhale onsewa analinso mahule, anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito posaka, kuteteza nyumba, kapena ngati mahatchi okwerera.

Mu 1895, ntchito yoyamba yokhudza ma huskies inafalitsidwa. Prince Shirinsky-Shikhmatov, wokhala mlenje wokonda kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amapita kumpoto kukasaka chimbalangondo, adawakopa agalu okongola owopsa amoto. Anawatcha akazitape akumpoto ndipo amasangalala ndi luso komanso kusaka kwanzeru kwa nyama zokongola izi. Chidwi, adayamba kuphunzira zaumunthu wawo. Posakhalitsa, kalonga adapanga mapu ogawa ana. Chifukwa, ngati mtundu, Karelian Fininn husky sanakhalepo. Malinga ndi pulani iyi, ana awo adakhala ku Karelia, Finland, kumadzulo kwa Arkhangelsk ndi madera akumpoto kwa Leningrad. Ndipo mtunduwo (gulu la nyama lomwe linabuka chifukwa cha ntchito za anthu) - onyamula katundu adawoneka mu 1947.

Asaka akuFinland anali ena mwa oyamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi gululi. Powawona m'mudzimo, adapeza anthu awiri ndipo adapita nawo ku Helsinki.

Photo Karelian-Finks huskies

Ku Russia, adadziwika za iwo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, pambuyo pa kusinthaku, pomwe adayamba kukonza ziwonetsero za agalu. Maofesi agalu a Leningrad A.P. Barmasov ndi E.K. Leontyeva adatha kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma huskies omwe adafika pachionetserochi, anthu ang'onoang'ono, osiyana ndi mtundu wawo wofiira kapena wowonda, komanso machitidwe awo. Ogwira agalu adayamba kukwatirana ndi anthu ochepa ofiira pakati pawo. Popeza adalandira ana okongola ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mtundu wofiira, mtundu wouma wa malamulo komanso wokondwa, wokonda kusewera, adafotokozera zamtunduwu.

Mu 1928 A.P. Barmasov adapanga mayeso oyamba a ma huskies a mapuloteni, momwe galu wofiira kuchokera kwa ana obadwirawa adapeza malo achiwiri komanso dipuloma yayikulu kwambiri ya digiri yachiwiri. Pambuyo pa zaka 9, mphoto ziwiri zoyambirira m'mayeso apuloteni zidatengedwa kale ndi magaleta awiri, kutsimikizira chizolowezi chawo chosaka nyama za ubweya.

Alenje - olanda a dera la Arkhangelsk, atasakidwa kwazaka zambiri ndi mtundu wosangalatsa uwu ndipo nthawi zonse amawagawa m'magulu atatu:

1. Laika posaka agologolo abwino. Anapeza nyamayo ili pansi podyetsa, ndimamva ndi kupenya. Malingaliro ake onunkhira ndi ofooka kwambiri.
2. Kukwera kwa agologolo mahule. Anapeza nyamayo ali kumapazi kwa kudya mitengo. Gululi lakula bwino kumva ndi kuwona.
3. Ma huskies amphepo (nsonga) - panthawi ya kusaka iwo ankakonda kununkhiza ndi kuwona, ndipo nthawi zonse anali wofunika kuposa ena.

Muyezo woyamba mtundu unavomerezedwa mu 1939. Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, kusiya Karelia, a Finns adatenga agalu ofiira nawo. Koma anthu okhala m'mudzimo adakwanitsa kupulumutsa anzeruwo, popeza kunalibe ena kumeneko. Chifukwa chake, agalu akuthamanga m'midzi ya Karelia amatha kutchedwa ma huskies.

International Cynological Federation (ICF) imazindikira mzere wa Chifinishi chokha, popeza ku Finland adalumikizana ndi bungweli ndipo adasunga ukalamba wakubala Karelian Finny husky.

Karelo Chifinishi Ngati Chisamaliro

Karelo Finnish live - chithunzi m'nkhalango

Karelian-Kifinishi husky ali ndi chovala chofiirira, chotalika pakati, chokhala ndi undercoat yofewa popanda fungo la "galu", molt. Kukhetsa ndi nyengo 2 pachaka, kasupe - yophukira. Ikasungidwa m'nyumba yokhala ndi mpweya wofunda, imatha kusungunuka chaka chonse.Ngati dandruff awoneka, kuwala kwa chovalacho kwazimiririka, kapena kukudwalika, chifukwa chake ndikusowa kwa chakudya kapena zakudya zosayenera monga.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusamba kosaposa nthawi 1-2 pachaka, kuti musachotsere filimu yachilengedwe ku ubweya. Kuphatikiza apo, posaka pafupipafupi abakha, nthawi yotentha amatha njira zingapo zamadzi. Mukasambira m'madzi otseguka, onetsetsani kuti mukutsuka petto yanu ndi madzi oyera.

Phatikizani pafupipafupi katatu pa sabata ndi chisa chachitsulo. Pakupukutira, mafuta onyamula ayenera kutsitsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa chake, mumachotsa tsitsi lanu lakufa ndikusisita chiweto chanu.

Zovala zake zimakonzedwa kamodzi pamwezi ndi chovala cha msomali chazamba wamba. Sulani malekezero akuthwa ndi fayilo ya msomali kuti musatseke burers. Pambuyo pakuyenda, pukuta mapiritsi ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza malo osafunikira kapena odula.

Maso a munthu wabwinobwino wa Karelian waku Finland ndi woyera, wowala, wopanda kuwononga kapena kufinya. Mukaona kuchulukitsa kwam'mawa m'mawa, musadabwe; makamaka ndi fumbi lomwe linasonkhanitsa dzulo lake. Ingochotsani ndi msuzi wouma kapena wowuma wa chamomile wokhala ndi nsalu yofewa, yopanda mafuta. Diso lililonse limasamalidwa padera ndi nsalu yoyera. Koma ngati mungazindikire, red, kubisirani kubisala kapena mafinya pakona ya maso anu, funsanani ndi veterinarian wanu kuti akuthandizeni.

Mano amayenera kupindika katatu pa sabata ndi chovala chapadera cha dzino kwa agalu pogwiritsa ntchito chotsukira mkamwa kapena burashi pachala. Popewa tartar, chakudya cholimba chikuyenera kupindika ndi tomato watsopano kuphatikizidwa muzakudya.

Yang'anirani makutu ndikupukuta nyanjayo kamodzi pa sabata ndikutulutsa tamba lonyowa ndi madzi otentha. Mtundu wa auricle uyenera kukhala wokongola wautoto, osanunkhira bwino kuchokera khutu kapena madzi amadzuka. Zizindikiro izi zikuwonetsa kutupa. Ngati mukuzindikira izi, onetsetsani kuti mukumana ndi veterinarian.

Pa chithunzicho, husky wa Karelian-Kifinisi m'nyengo yozizira paosaka agologolo

Nkhupakupa ndi uthengo Nthawi zonse gwiritsani galu wanu ndi ectoparasites. Ndi veterinarian yemwe angakulangireni zomwe zingakhale bwino kwa husky wanu waku Finland.

• Madonthowo pa kufota umagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa masabata atatu, osasamba mutatha masiku 10.
• Mapiritsiwo amaperekedwa mkati ndi madzi ochepa (amagwira masabata 12)
• Pukuta - utsi petiroko musanayambe kuyenda
• Khola limagwira ndi kuvala kosalekeza.

Karelka kuposa Mitundu ina imakhala nthawi yayitali kuthengo ndipo imagwidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Chidakwa cha Ixodid ndi chonyamula matenda oopsa kwambiri kwa agalu - pyroplasmosis (babesiosis), nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa imfayo popanda kulandira chithandizo chanthawi yake. Zochita zapamwamba za ectoparasites ndi Meyi - Julayi - Seputembara.

Mukayenda m'nkhalangomo kapena paki, yang'anani pet chimtengo. Belly, khosi, nkondo, makutu, mutu, awa ndi malo omwe amatha kumvetsetsa mosavuta. Zachidziwikire, ubweya wonyamulira sukulola kuti tiziromboti tigwiritse khungu nthawi yomweyo, yang'anani galu nthawi zonse.

Mukapeza cheki, yang'anani malo omwe akulumayo mosamala. Gwiritsani ntchito ma tweezers kapena "tick twist", gwiritsani ntchito njira yopotoza kutulutsa tiziromboti. Chitani kuluma tsamba ndi antiseptic. M'masiku otsatirawa, yang'anani bwino za ziweto zanu. Ngati ndiwachangu, amadya ndi chilakolako, alibe thupi, ndinu mwayi, mwayi sunali wopatsirana.

Koma pozindikira zizindikiro izi, kulumikizana ndi veterinarian mwanu, katswiri wodziwa ntchito yekha yemwe angakupatseni chithandizo ndikupulumutsa chiweto chanu:

1. Kutentha kwa thupi (39 - 42 madigiri)
2. Chisoni
3. Kukana chakudya ndi zakumwa
4. Azungu amaso amakhala achikasu
5. Imagwera pamiyendo yakumbuyo
6. Mitsempha ya mkodzo imasandulika - yofiirira

Zakudya Zonyamula (Finnish Spitz)

Pazakudya za Karelo Finnish Laika, chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chakudya choyambirira chopangidwa ndizoyenera. Chofunika koposa, musasakanize mitundu iwiri ya kudyetsa kamodzi pakudya.

Pa chithunzichi, Karelo Finnish Laika ali pafupi ndi mbale yopanda kanthu

• Pa zaka 1.5 miyezi - nthawi 56 m'magawo ang'onoang'ono
• Pa 34 miyezi - 4 pa tsiku
• Miyezi 57 - amadyetsa atatu patsiku
• Miyezi 812 ndi achikulire 1-2 pa tsiku

Mukadyetsa chakudya chachilengedwe, muyenera kupatsa ziweto zanu chakudya chokwanira komanso mavitamini ndi mchere.

• Zakudya zophika ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa kutentha kwa firiji, gawo liyenera kudyedwa mwa nyere kwa mphindi 15.
• Ngati mankhusu amakana kudya, timabisa gawo lawo mufiriji mpaka chakudya chotsatira.
• Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti m'mbale muli madzi abwino.
• Mbale zimatsukidwa ndi madzi otentha mukatha kudya.
• Osadyetsa chilichonse chonyamula patebulo.

• Nyama Yamafuta (Nkhumba, Nkhuku)
• Zakudya zokometsera
• Zonunkhira
• chakudya chokazinga
• Pasitala
• Maswiti
• Nsomba zosasamba (mwina zotayidwa ndi mphutsi)
• Mafupa a mbalame

• Nyama yamafuta ochepa (kalulu, ng'ombe, nkhuku - yotupa ndi madzi otentha)
• Zowawasa mkaka (yogati, tchizi chochepa mafuta, kefir)
• Greenery
• Nsomba Zopanda Nyanja (Zowiritsa)
• Masamba (zukini, karoti)
• Zipatso (maapulo)
• Maphala (mpunga, chakudya chochuluka)
• Zoyipa
• 1 tsp mafuta a masamba patsiku (onjezerani chakudya)

Samalani ndi Kareky-Kifinishi husky

Poganiza kuti mtunduwo uli ndi malaya akuda, galu amayenera kumezedwa nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati akusungunuka. Galu samasamala za chakudya, chifukwa chake sikuyenera kukhala mavuto azakudya. Kwa iwo omwe ayambitsa galu posaka, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti iyenera kuyambitsidwa poyamwa chinyama kuyambira miyezi inayi kuti ikwaniritse bwino chibadwa chake chofuna kusaka.

Galu sayenera kumangiriridwa pa unyolo. Komanso, mikhalidwe yoteteza siinapangidwe makamaka mmenemu, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuyembekezera kuti kuchokera ku mtundu uwu mudzapeza mlonda wabwino. Ngati galu amatengedwa ngati mnzake, ndiye kuti ndiyofunikira kuyambitsa kucheza ndi agalu ena komanso anthu ena momwe angathere.

Komanso, kamnyamata kakang'ono ka Karelian Kifinland sayenera kuyenda limodzi ndi agalu akuluakulu. Pankhani yankhanza kwa iwo, ana agaluwo amawopa ndikudzitsekera kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako nkuyamba kupsa mtima agalu ena. Galu ndiwosamala ndikusakhulupirira anthu, chifukwa chake ndichofunika kucheza nawo kuyambira wazaka zagalu.

Ngati galu atengedwera kupita ku nyumba, ndiye kuti mutha kuyenda galu mu mzindawo kokha mutangotulutsa, chifukwa malingaliro osaka ndi olimba kwambiri, ndipo simungagwire pambuyo pake. Ndipo kumapeto kwa sabata, galu amayenera kutuluka mu mzindawo kuti aziwongolera bwino pamenepo. Galu ndiwachangu kwambiri, motero muyenera kusankha zochita zapadera za iye.

Payokha, ndikofunikira kutchulanso kuti mtunduwu umadzibweretsera mavuto pang'ono pophunzitsidwa, chifukwa chake othandizira odziwa galu amafunika. Gulani husky karelo Finnish Mutha kulikonse, koma zingakhale bwino kugula mu nazale, pomwe mumathandizidwa posamalira ndi maphunziro.

Mtengo wa husky wa Karelian-Finnish

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndizovuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa karelo finnish husky kugula mwana wa galu yabwino kwa obereketsa aluso. Musanagule, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mwana wagalu ali ndi magazi oyera, dziwani kuti ndi matenda ati omwe makolo ake adadziwikiratu, ndikupezanso chidziwitso chazakusamalidwa komanso kuphunzitsidwa kwa mtundu uwu. Ngati galu agulidwa mu malo osankhika apamwamba, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse mutha kuwonetsa pazowonetsera zilizonse. Ana agalu oterowo amakhala kunyada kwa eni ake.

Ana agalu a Karelian-Kifinishi

Ngati mwatsimikiza kugula mtundu wonga mtundu Karelo Finnish Laika, mtengo sizingakuyimitseni kapena kukuopani. Mitengo ya ana agalu okhala ndi pedigree imayamba pa ma ruble 15,000. Kuchuluka kwake sikuwopseza. Pazinthuzo mumapeza bwenzi labwino komanso mlenje wamkulu.

Zachidziwikire, muli ndi ufulu wogula mwana wogulitsa pa malonda kwa ma ruble 3-5, koma pankhani iyi udindo wonse udzapuma nanu pokhapokha, ndipo palibe amene angakuthandizeni. Momwe galu wanu amakulira zimadalira inu nokha, momwe mudakulire komanso chisamaliro. Kumbukirani kuti galu ayenera kuyambitsidwa kuti asangokhala ziwonetsero ndi kuswana, koma chifukwa chaubwenzi ndi chikondi.

Chiyambi cha mtundu

Chidziwitso choyambirira chokhudza makolo a agalu a Karelian-Kifinland adalandila kuchokera kwa wapaulendo wapa France waku Pierre-Martin de Lamartinier. Pa nthawi yonse yomwe amakhala ku Finland, adakumana ndi agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lofiirira, lomwe limawonekera kukongola kwake motsutsana ndi malo owoneka ngati chipale chofewa. Zinapezeka kuti agalu anali odulidwa ndi mafuko akale a Suomi pofuna kusaka.

Chiwerengero cha anthu oyera mtima chinatsika m'zaka zapitazo, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi nkhondo za theka loyamba la zaka zana la 20. Kuyambira zaka za 1980s, gulu la okonda Soviet ndi Finland adayamba kutsitsimutsa mtunduwo. Akatswiri adadutsa agalu ogulitsa aku Karelian ndi Olonets ndi Finny husky. Mu 1984, mbadwa zawo adasankhidwa mu mtundu womwewo wa "Finnish Spitz". Nyama ndizofala kumudzi - ku Finland komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia, komanso ku Alaska ndi Netherlands.

Ngakhale kutenga nawo gawo kwa Spitz-pakuswana, mafani samawona agalu a Karelian ngati Spitz. Makolo akale a Karelian-Finland husky anali agalu osaka kwambiri, abala aana. Kuphatikizika kwa magazi a Spitz, omwe ndi otsika kwambiri kuposa "Karelians" pankhani ya machitidwe, ndi njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri yopangidwira matulutsa a gene. Komabe, Umu ndi momwe kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitundu yambiri yotchuka ya agalu kunayambira.

Kufotokozera mawonekedwe

Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, nyama ziyenera kukhala ndi izi:

• Kulemera - 7-13 kg. Kutalika - 39-50 masentimita (amuna ndi okulirapo komanso kutalika).
• Mutu. Chigoba ndi mawonekedwe. Phokoso limakhala laling'ono, lopingidwa, ndipo pang'onopang'ono limayamba kukulira kuchokera pamphuno kupita kumakutu. Anatanthauzira momveka bwino chibwano ndi chibwano chamunsi. Maso akuwoneka ngati maimondi, akuda bii. Kawonedwe kali ndi tanthauzo komanso kutchera khutu. Makutu ndi ang'ono, owongoka, okhazikika.
• Mano. Choyera, chophatikizidwa ndi kuluma kolimba, popanda malire. Seti yathunthu (mayunitsi 42). Milomo yatsekedwa ndipo imakhala ndi utoto kwathunthu.
• Mphuno. Yosunthika komanso yaying'ono. Mphepete mwa lobe imawonekera kupitirira mzere wa nsagwada yakumunsi. Mtundu - wakuda kapena bulauni.

• Mtundu. Khosi limakhala lolimba pakatikati, lalifupi pakapangidwe. M'magalu achimuna, kolala yamakola amaloledwa. Mukhozanso kudziwa kugonana kwa nyama kuchokera pa chithunzi. Wamphongo amakhala ndi thupi lalikulu, owongoka. Mu galu wamkazi, thupi limakhala lalitali, msana ndi wowongoka.
• Nyali. Zowongoka, zopezeka pafupi. Minofu, mafupa ndi mafupa olimba. Zilonda zamkati zimazunguliridwa, kutha ndi zala zopindika. Miyendo yakumaso ndi yotakata kuposa kutsogolo.
• Mchira. Malinga ndi muyezo, imapindapinda kukhala mphete, pomwe chikhomo chagona m'chiuno kapena chotsitsidwa pang'ono kumbali. Kutalika mumalo owongoka sikungotali mtunda wopita ku zingwe. Kumbuyo ndikulimba, kutalika kwapakatikati. Kufota kumayamba, kowongoka. Mzere wam'mimba ndi groin umalimbitsidwa.
• Mtundu. Malinga ndi muyeso wa Karelian-Kifinishi husky - bulauni wagolide kapena ofiira. Mtundu wololedwa wofiirira uliwonse. Mtundu wa Fawn ndi chizindikiro chosasiyanitsa. Zizindikiro zoyera ndizovomerezeka kumapeto kwa mchira, miyendo, chifuwa ndi pamimba.
• Mtundu wa ubweya. Chovala cha Karelians ndichophatikiza, ziwiri-ziwiri. Tsitsi lotsalira limakhala lowongoka, limaphimba thupi lonse. Chovala chambiri cha ubweya wa nyama, ndibwino. Tsitsi lidalembedwa mchira, kufota, kumbuyo kwa matako. Mawonekedwe oyaka m'mphepete mwa mzere.

Zokhudza machitidwe a Karelian-Kifinishi husky

Ma huskies a Karelian-Finland amakhala ochezeka komanso abwino kuchita. Pakakhala ngozi, samalani kuti musayike pachiswe pachabe. Choyera kwambiri, chosakanikirana ndi malo amodzi. Amamvetsetsa kudalira kwa eni ake ndikuyesetsa kum'kondweretsa. Komabe, amasungabe ulemu, amayang'ana malingaliro a ena a pabanjapo ndikuyankha chimodzimodzi. Sali iwo omwe adzayamwa ndikudumphira padenga pamaso pa mwini wake. Kuletsa kumachitika chifukwa cha chibadwa, chifukwa makolo a galu adawumitsidwa chifukwa cha nkhanza zakumpoto.

Kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe ndi zizolowezi za ziweto zimatha pafupifupi zaka 4. Nthawi zambiri pamsinkhu uwu, amatha kuwonetsa kudziyimira pawokha, kuchitapo kanthu komanso kuchita. Sadzasinthana ndi boma la banjalo; amakhala mwamakhalidwe ndi malamulo ake. Ngati sizipangitsa vuto lililonse kwa aliyense, ndibwino kuti musayesenso kupanga chiweto. Karelian-Kifinishi husky makamaka ndi mlenje, chifukwa chake sayenera kuyembekeza kucheza ndi ziweto zina m'nyumba mwake kuchokera kwa iye.

Galu samatsutsana ndi oimira ake amtundu, komabe nyama zina zitha kukhala nyama yake. Zimakhala bwino ndi ana okulirapo omwe amamvetsetsa kuti patsogolo pawo pali cholengedwa, osati chidole. Pankhani yakukhumudwitsa kwa ana, zimatha kuwonetsa mkwiyo. Munthawi zowopsa, kukankha, kukopa chidwi.

Kusamalira bwanji?

Kusamalira zazing'ono si kolemetsa, koma pafupipafupi. Mwa zina zofunika:

• Kuyeretsa makutu ndi kuyendera. Kuchita kamodzi pa sabata. Mafuta amachotsedwa ndi poto lonyowa, koma osati ndodo.
• Mano. Kupewetsa matenda a mano ndikusamba, komanso machitidwe am'mano omwe ayenera kuperekedwa kwa galu kuti azitafuna.
• Kukulunga tsitsi. Chitani ngati zikhadabo sizipera zokha. Ndikofunika kulumikizana ndi katswiri wazokongoletsa pazolinga izi.
• Kuyenda. Agalu oyenda komanso otakataka amafunika kuyenda nthawi yayitali ndikukhalanso mpweya wabwino. Tsitsi lotentha sililola kuti nyama izizizira nyengo yachisanu, chifukwa chake simuyenera kumukana kuti asangalale kuthamanga chisanu.
• Kusamalira tsitsi. Malaya - chizindikiro cha thanzi la ziweto. Popewa kugudubuza ndikuchotsa tsitsi lakale, muyenera kuphatikiza tsitsilo kamodzi pa sabata ndi burashi yofiyira ndi mano ozungulira. Panthawi yosungunuka, njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Nyama safuna kusamba pafupipafupi: njira zamadzi zimachitika kawiri pachaka. Pofuna kuipitsidwa, pukuta tsitsi la chiwetocho ndi nsalu yonyowa.
• Katemera. Kupereka katemera ndikofunikira musanayambe kuyenda ndikudziwana ndi abale. Pali dongosolo loyenera kuchita. Kuchepetsa kumachitika m'miyezi 1.5. Kuyambira matenda am'mimba ndi matenda katemera mu miyezi iwiri, kachiwiri - patatha milungu iwiri. Amalandira katemera ku matenda a chiwewe atasintha mkaka wamkaka.

Zaumoyo ndi Kuyembekezera Moyo

Odyera a obereketsa amawonanso mphindi zoterezi:

• Zochita ndi kulimba kwa ana agalu omwe ali ndi fungo labwino komanso kukumba kukumba zinyalala za chakudya mumsewu. Atazindikira, amayesa "pa dzino" kapena kugwerako chakudya chotsalira kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapazi. Njira yothetsera eni ndikuti mupereke katemera mwachangu momwe mungathere komanso kuti musachotsere muzzle poyenda.
• Kunenepa kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri. A Karelians ndimakonda zankhondo. Pokhapokha mutachita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso, kuyenda mokhazikika komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi, amakhala pachiwopsezo cholemera. Udindo wosunga mawonekedwe a chiweto chagona ndi mwini wake.

Kodi kudyetsa ndi chiyani?

Kwa ma huskie a Karelian, chakudya chabwino kwambiri ndi chakudya chachilengedwe. Maziko a chakudya ndi nyama yaiwisi, yodulidwa mzidutswa. Nyama yoyeserera ndi nkhumba sizilimbikitsidwa. Lofiyira, khosi la nkhuku, zouma zophika ndizothandiza pakukalamba kwa nsagwada. Porridge (buckwheat, mpunga, tirigu) uyenera kuwiritsa msuzi. Muyenera kuwadzaza ndi mafuta a masamba, kuwonjezera zonenepa ndi zidutswa za nyama.

Kuyambira miyezi itatu mwana wagalu amadyetsedwa kanayi pa tsiku, kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi iwiri ndikofunikira kusinthana ndi zakudya zitatu patsiku. Pakatha chaka, ndikokwanira kudyetsa chiweto kawiri pa tsiku. Chilichonse chomwe nyama sichinadye mphindi 20 chimayenera kuchotsedwa. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuchepetsa pang'ono gawo kuti pasakhale zotsalira. Taboo pazakudya zochokera pagome la banja: kusuta nyama, maswiti. Monga chilimbikitso, muyenera kupereka machitidwe apadera a agalu.

Eni ake omwe ali ndi "magaleta" amakono amasankha zakudya zouma ziweto. Kusankhidwa kwake si ntchito yophweka. Choyamba, malonda ayenera kukhala amgulu la "premium" ndi "super-premium." Kachiwiri, iyenera kusankhidwa poganizira zaka, ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zosowa za chiweto. Chachitatu, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti palibe ziwonetsero. Ngati chiweto chikuyamwa, tsitsi lake litazimiririka, kumakhala kulimba, chakudya china chimasankhidwa. Muyenera kupatsa kusankha zakudya ndi zakudya zina zofunika kwa veterinarian.

Osasiyananso pakati pakudya “zachilengedwe” ndi chakudya chowuma.Mwachitsanzo, tsiku lina kuti mupereke zinthu zachilengedwe, ndi wina - granules. Kusintha kuchokera ku mtundu wina wodyetsa wina kukufalikira pang'onopang'ono. Ndi njira iliyonse ya zakudya, kupeza madzi akumwa kuyenera kukhala kuzungulira nthawi.

Zoyenera kumangidwa

Kukula kochepa komanso mawonekedwe abwino amakulolani kuti musunge ma Karekan-Kifinishi huskies mu nyumba komanso m'nyumba zapadera. Ziweto ziyenera kukhala ndi malo awoawo - zofunda, malo owaza ndege kapena chitseko. Galuyo akakhala m'nyumba yanyumba, izisungidwa mnyumbayo mpaka molt woyamba. Kuyambira pomwe mukukula, mutha kusamukira kumalo othandizira ndege, omwe angateteze chiweto chanu ku nyengo yoipa.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mwana?

Mwiniwake wamtsogolo ayenera kunyamula mwana wamwamuna wa Karelian-Finnish husky mwana wake wazaka zitatu. Mutha kusaina galu ndikudziwa zambiri pazinyalala zomwe zimagulitsa amodzi mwa ma Kennels omwe amaphunzitsa oimira mtundu. Ali m'magawo ambiri a Russia. Kuphatikiza - m'chigawo cha Moscow ndi Leningrad, ku Udmurtia, Yakutia, Karelia.

Tizilombo tating'ono titha kuyitanitsidwa pa intaneti ku Finland, koma ndizokwera mtengo chifukwa cha zolipira zochuluka pa kayendedwe komanso ndalama zothandizira. Mutha kugula chiweto m'manja, chomwe chingakhale chotsika mtengo. Komabe, wogulitsa sangapereke chitsimikizo cha kuyera kwa kubereka. Ngati mwini wake wam'tsogolo asalingalire kukhala ndi machitidwe osakira nyama, munthu sayenera kuyang'ana galuyo mu zinyalala zomwe zalimbikitsidwa kusaka. Pakakhala chofunikira kubisalira chiweto chokulirapo, muyenera kudziwa kuti sichingazike mizu komanso osazindikira mwini nyumbayo.

Mtengo wa oimira khola zimadalira kunja, kufunda, mbiri ya nazale. Amachokera ku ma ruble 30-70,000. Malinga ndi kutsatsa pa intaneti kwa ma ruble 5-15,000 mutha kugula mestizo kapena chiweto chokhala ndi chilema chobereketsa. Mukamasankha mwana wa ana, ndikofunika kuganizira zotsatirazi:

• Migodi. Galu wovomerezeka bwino ayenera kukhala ndi satifiketi yoyambira fuko 4 la makolo, satifiketi ya katemera. Ndikofunika kuti mudziwane ndi makolo a mwana. Metric ndiyofunikira kwa eni omwe akufuna kuchita nawo ziwonetsero ndi mpikisano.
• Khalidwe la Puppy. Mukamasankha bwenzi locheperako ku zinyalala, muyenera kuyang'anira ana agalu onse. Zachidziwikire, mmodzi wa iwo angakonde kuposa ena. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuwunika kwa vuto la hernia, chikwangwani chotsatsira amuna, kuti muwone momwe khanda limakhalira. Ayenera kukhala wokangalika ndi wofunsa, wowonetsa chidwi ndi zoseweretsa ndi abale. Kukhazikika ndi kusayang'ana ndi chizindikiro cha kukhazikika, kutopa, kusowa mphamvu.
• Pansi. Ogwira agalu amalimbikitsa kuti asankhe galu wamkazi wa banja. Ndiwachikondi komanso okhulupirika, osati otsogola ngati amuna. Pamapeto pake, kusankha amuna ndi akazi ndi nkhani ya kukoma.

Agalu oyang'anira agalu akulangizidwa kuti apereke dzina lalifupi koma lokondweretsa kwa chiweto. Mnyamatayo amatha kutchedwa Azor, Urho (ngwazi), Nero (genius), Rosso. Mtsikanayo ndi Vesta, Aina, Taika (amatsenga), Brita, Gerda, Dyusha (wochokera ku Nadezhda, Nadyusha). Ndikofunikira kuti mwiniwake wam'tsogolo awunikire mphamvu zake. Kodi azitha kupereka chiwetocho mwayi wogwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, kukulitsa machitidwe ake osaka komanso oteteza? Kodi chiweto chitha kugwira ntchito yothandiza anthu? Ngati ndi choncho, mutha kupanga mnzake wa miyendo inayi bwinobwino. Adzakondwera ndi chisomo chake komanso mwaubwenzi, adzakhala mnzake wokhulupirika.

Momwe mungadyetsere ziweto

Mtsogolo eni ake a husky awa ayenera kudziwa pasadakhale momwe angadyetse ana agalu a Karelian-Finnish husky.

Pewani nkhuku ndi nkhumba muzakudya za mwana wanu. Nyama imatengedwa ngati mafuta galu. Ndizololedwa kupatsa nyama nyama yaiwisi, mosamala - mafupa. Nyama yaing'ono imavutika kugaya chakudya ngati idya mafupa ochuluka.

Mitundu ya agalu Karelian-Kifinishi husky imakonda kudya. Omwe akuimira mtunduwo amakana zakudya zomwe sanakonde. Adzaphunzira kuchokera kwa ogulitsa momwe angadyetsere Karelian-Kifinishi; zomwe akumana nazo azithandizira obereketsa agalu omwe anali atangopangidwa kumene. Patani mafupa. Mimba ya nyama ndi yofooka; kudyetsa aliyense sikulimbikitsidwa.

Njira yophunzitsira

Kuphunzitsa husky wa Karelian-Kifinland kumabweretsa chisangalalo, galu ndiwanzeru kwambiri. Amaphunzira malamulo osavuta kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi isanu ndi umodzi, pakadali pano ana agulu amayang'ana kwambiri kwa eni ake ndikulemekeza.

Galu amalidziwa bwino malamulo owerengeka m'miyezi ingapo. Ndikotheka kutenga usaka wathunthu kuchokera chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Osawopa chiweto, kupirira kwake kungakhale ndi kaduka. Karelian-Kifinishi husky imathamanga kwambiri, chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri, imatha kuyendetsa bwino. Simuyenera kuyembekeza kumvera kwathunthu kuchokera kwa galu, koma ulemu ndi chikondi zimakhalapo nthawi zonse.

Kulera moyenera mankhwalawa, munthu amalandila mnzake komanso oteteza. Simungathe kuyimba ngati Karelian-Kifinishi husky molimba mtima komanso wosadzikonda, ngati makolo osankhidwa, koma galuyo, mosakayikira, amawona kuti ndi udindo wake kuteteza banja.