Chinsomba cha umuna ndi chinyama cham'madzi. Chili malinga ndi dongosolo la ma cetaceans, gawo logwedezeka la anamgumi okhala ndi zala. Amakhala m'madzi otentha komanso am'madzi a Pacific, India ndi Atlantic. Komabe, mtunduwu suwoneka kawirikawiri pafupi ndi nyanja. Amakhulupirira kuti nyamayi imakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi kuchokera 400 mpaka 1000 metres. Amatulukira kuti angokhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Chiwerengerochi chili ndi mitundu yachilengedwe yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri yam'madzi. Nambala yeniyeni sikudziwika. Nthawi ndi nthawi, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimatsukidwa. Akatswiri sangathe kufotokoza chifukwa chake izi.
Mawonekedwe
Kukula kwa mitunduyi sikuti kwakukulu kuposa ma dolphin ambiri. Pakubadwa, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 1.2. Pakutha kwa moyo, nyama zachilengedwe zazikazi ndizotalika 3.5 ndipo zimalemera 400 kg. Amuna ndi okulirapo kuposa zazikazi. Mutu ndi 15% ya kukula kwathunthu kwa thupi ndipo umakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Pamaso pake pali spermaceti sac, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi sperm whale. Uwu ndi tinthu timene timayatsidwa m'mafuta a nyama. Nsagwada yapansi ndi yaying'ono ndipo imapezeka pansi pamutu. Malipiro a dorsal ndi ochepa ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe. Zipsepse zamtundu wa pachipatalazi ndi zazikulu. Mano amakula pa nsagwada ya m'munsi. Chiwerengero chawo chonse chimachokera pa 20 mpaka 32.
M'matumbo muli chikwama momwe mumakhala madzi amdima ofiira. Pakachitika zoopsa, umuna wochepa mphamvu umachichotsa, motero zimasowetsa mtendere adani. Kumbuyo ndi mbali zake ndi zakuda. Mimba yake ndi ya pinki. Kumaso kwake kumakhala mivi yoyera kapena yaimvi. Amatchedwa "mabodza abodza." Kasupe yemwe amatulutsa mawonekedwe awa ndi otsika komanso pafupifupi osavunda.
Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali
Zambiri pamtunduwu ndizochepa. Amakhulupirira kuti zazikazi zimabereka kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala kummwera kwa dziko. Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chomwe chilipo ku Northern Hemisphere. Mimba imatenga miyezi 11. Mwana wakhanda mmodzi amabadwa ndi kulemera kwa 40-50 kg. Kuyamwa mkaka kumatenga miyezi 12. Pamene kutha msambo kumachitika, sizikudziwika. Chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 25-30, koma palibe kuchuluka kwake.
Kukhala Ndi Khalidwe Labwino
Mtunduwu umakhala wokha, awiriawiri, koma nthawi zina umakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, osapitilira 6 anthu. Madzi amatha kupitirira mphindi 45, koma nthawi ino ndi mphindi 12-15. Nyama imayesetsa kukhala chete komanso chete. Kuphulika kopanda chopondera, kumadziwombanso. Nthawi zina, komabe, amalumpha kutuluka m'madzi. Zikuwoneka kuti mwanjira imeneyi amachotsa majeremusi. Chakudya chachikulu chimakhala ndi cephalopods. Amakhala ndi umuna wawo wocheperako kuzama. Nthawi zambiri, iye amadya shirimpu, squid, ndi nkhanu.
Njira zowononga umuna ndi zakudya
Nthawi zambiri, umuna wocheperako umakhala pakuzama mamita 400-1000, motero ndi osowa kwambiri pamadzi. Nyama zam'madzi izi zimangobwera m'mlengalenga.
Akazi owala amakhala okhaokha kapena awiriawiri. Nthawi zina, amaphatikizidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi anthu angapo.
Izi zimayamwa pansi pa madzi kwa mphindi 12-15, koma zimatha popanda mpweya komanso kutalika - pafupifupi mphindi 45.
Akazi owoneka ngati chithaphwi amayesa kuchita zinthu mosazindikira, amatsamira ndikuyandama pamwamba pamadzi popanda kuphulika. Koma nthawi zina umuna umadumphira m'madzi, nthawi zambiri, motere umayala khungu lawo.
Nyama zamtunduwu zimadya kwambiri ma cephalopods. Akazi awo owala amakumbidwa mwakuya. Gawo laling'ono kwambiri lazakudya ndi squid, shrimp ndi nkhanu.
Nthawi zina matha aamuna amafunikira kuti mpweya.
Adani
Mtunduwu ndi chakudya chokoma cha anamgumi opha ndi asodzi oyera. Anthu sanasakebe kuchuluka kumeneku. Oimira nyamazo nthawi zambiri amakodwa mu maukonde asodzi ndikugwera pamiyala yama sitima. Mwacholinga, palibe amene amawagwira. Ali mu ukapolo, nyama imeneyi imayamba kudwala ndikufa m'mwezi umodzi. Choyambitsaimfa chimakonda kuphatikizidwa ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi komanso kuperewera kwa madzi m'thupi. Chiwerengerochi chatetezedwa ndi Panganoli pa Conservation of Small Cetaceans.
Tarsiers: Chiwanda chosakanizira mphaka, kadzidzi, octopus, kangaroo, khoswe ndi mleme
Kuyambira cholengedwa sichitha kuthawa komanso kubisala. Maso ake owala amawoneka mumdima ndipo amawona bwino lomwe ngakhale mumdima. Mutu wake umazungulira madigiri onse a 360, ndipo zala zazitali zimavala korona ndi zikho zokuyamwa. Ndipo choposa zonse, ndiwotsala. Anthu akale ankawona kuti cholengedwa chija ndi mzimu woyipa, koma tikulongosola za kutali ndi nthano chabe ya chupacabra. Kumanani ndi wachibale wathu wamtengo wapatali - tarsier.
Ndimanunkhira kale njerwa zomwe mwayika pambali, koma ndimafulumira kuti ndikutsimikizireni, palibe chifukwa cha kipish. Inde, m'mimba mumawoneka ofowoka, KOMA! Poyamba, nyani ndi amakhala kuzilumba zotentha za South Asia (Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines), ndipo chachiwiri, ndiye kukula kwa zozizwitsa zamagalasi.
Kuphulika kwa mphaka, owl, octopus ndi chisinthiko cha kangaroo adaganiza zokhazika mtembo waching'ono wa mainchesi 10 pazifukwa. Maso akuluakulu a LED amathandizira kuyenda mumdima wamdima. Mipira yam'mimba ndi yayikulu kwambiri (ndizokhudza maso, osati zomwe mumaganiza) kuti iliyonse ndi yayikulu kuposa ubongo! Ngati mungagwirizane ndi maso omwewo kwa munthu, akhoza kukhala kukula kwa apulo.
Koma maso akulu amafunika kudzimana kwakukulu. Diso la tarsier silikuyenda, nyani osayang'ana uku ndi uku. Chifukwa chake, nyamayo idayenera kuphunzira kupukusa mutu wake ngati kadzidzi, pamadigiri onse a 360.
Mapazi aatali ndi mchira amathandizira tarisers ngati kangaroo kulumpha kutuluka kuchokera mtengo kupita pamtengo. "Kulumpha" kumodzi kumatha kukhala kutalika kwa mita 6. Lekani ndikukumbukireni kuti tikulankhulabe kakang'ono ka eyitchi, yayikulu kwambiri. Koma si zonse!
Pofuna kuti isawonongeke pakumveka konyentchera, nyaniyo anamwetsa zala zake! Amawoneka osayankhula, ngati ziphuphu zazing'ono, koma ma tarsi samasamala, chifukwa amathandizira kunyamula nyama mpaka kumtunda.
Frankenstein amagwiritsa ntchito zida zonse pa cholinga chimodzi - kupha. Inde, patsiku ayenera kulemera 10% ya kulemera kwake! Nyani imachita zinthu zake zonyansa usiku, ikumawononga tizilombo tosavomerezeka, arthropods komanso tinyama tating'onoting'ono. Mwa njira, upangiri pang'ono pa chikhalidwe cha kulumikizana. Mukufuna kukhumudwitsa vegan? Mutchuleni Tarsier. Amuna awa okha ochokera ku ufumu wonse wa nyani ndi adyera angwiro.
Nyaniyo imakhala pachakudya cha protein kwa zaka 10 mpaka 14. Tarsier amathera nthawi yonseyi kudzipatula, kuteteza gawo lake mwachangu. Kuyankhulana konse kwa ma gremlins awa kumabwera mpaka kukuwa. Inde, osati kungofuula, koma kufuula pamtunda wa 90 kHz - pamlingo wa ultrasound. Chifukwa chake sitimva zolimba za tarsier, chifukwa ndi oyamba okha omwe amatha kulankhulana patali kwambiri.
Oyambirira mwamtendere amalumikizana ndi cholinga chimodzi chokha - kubereka. Anyani achilendo amafunafuna chikondi chawo mu Disembala-Januware. Tarsiers musalembetse bwenzi ndi ubale wautali: ndi machitidwe achikondi chilichonse chimayamba ndipo chimatha ndi icho. Yaikaziyo imabereka mwana wake kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Popeza atabadwa, mwana yekhayo kwa nthawi yayitali, malinga ndi mwambo wakale wamphongo, sathamangira kumasula amayi ake, koma pofika chakumapeto, amakula mpaka kukhala ndi mphaka-owala-octopus-kangaroo.
M'misasa yaukapolo simukhala nthawi yayitali. Mimba imapha khola poyesa kuthawa kuchoka ku ukapolo - kotero musaganize zongolota za zosowa zanu ku Khrushchev. Ndikwabwino kubwera kudzacheza ndi abale anu akutali kudziko lakwawo, mpaka osunga m'deralo pomaliza kumwa nawo malo onse okhala, ndipo ma tarsi omwewo samaloledwa nyama ndi khungu.
Mwa njira, anthu amderalo amaganiza ziwanda za tarsiers zomwe zimakhala zopanda thupi, mitu yawo yokha. Ngati munthu akumana ndi cholengedwacho, amadzichotsera thupi lake ndikuwuluka ndi mutu wake mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi.
Chifukwa chiyani mbozi zimaphatikizidwa kukhala mbozi imodzi yayikulu?
Zingawonekere kuti mbozi zokongola zitha kuwopa aliyense. Zolengedwa zazing'ono kulikonse zimakhala zodwala mitundu yonse ya mbalame, tizilombo ndi okonda mapuloteni ena. Koma ngakhale ali ndi malire opirira. Ndipo zilombo zonyengazo zikaololoka, mbozi zimalumikizana ndi chisalungamo ndi zoyipa!
Nyama imeneyi imakhala ndi anthu ambiri amtundu umodzi! Sakuopanso mdani, tsopano adaniwo amawopa! Kupatula apo, nyama yopusa yomwe imadya nyama imazindikira kudzikundikira kwa tizilombo ngati chiwalo chimodzi!
Koma tizilombo timathandizirana osati chifukwa chongowopseza omwe amadana nazo. Amphaka amalumikizana limodzi ndi njala. Kuti apeze dziko lolonjezedwa, amasamukira ndi kampani yonse yochezeka. Chifukwa chake kufunafuna njira yakutsogolo mowoneka bwino ndikwabwino komanso kosangalatsa.
Mitundu yonse iwiri ya kotentha komanso anthu omwe timakhala nawo, mwachitsanzo, kabichi kapena ma pine silkworm amatha kusonkhana ndi mbozi. Nthawi zina, m'malo mwa biomass yayikulu yosuntha, tizilombo timatsatizana sitimayi. Cholinga cha mapangidwe awa akadali yemweyo - kupeza malo awo padzuwa.
Mwa njira, mosiyana ndi ambiri aife, mbozi zimaganizira za tsogolo lawo. Zowonadi, pamene unyinji wonse uyamba kutulutsa ndi kukhala agulugufe, ndizosavuta kwa iwo kupeza mnzake! Moyo wa gulugufe ndi wachangu komanso wopitilira. "Khalani ndi moyo, pita kufa pang'ono," iyi ndi mfundo yokongola. Chifukwa chake, maphwando akuluakulu amapita kukachita zabwino zawo! gwero
Makoswe kukula kwa mphaka kapena zomwe gigantism wachilumba chimatsogolera
Kodi mukuganiza kuti zimphona ndizopeka za ana ang'ono? Koma nifiga! Mdziko lathuli, zimphona zilipo, ndipo sitikulankhula za zimphona zankhanza. Tikuyankhula za zimphona za nyama zomwe zimabisala kuzilumba.
Kuyambira kalekale, zisumbuzo zidawalamulira okhalamo. Madera ochepa ndi zothandizira zimapangitsa kuti nyamayo isinthe kwambiri. Wina amakhala wocheperako, ndipo wina motsutsana, chimphona.
Kuti m'mimba mukhale chimphona, zinthu ziwiri ndizofunikira: kusapezeka kwa adani ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Popeza palibe amene amaletsa chilichonse pamimba, chimakhala chachikulu kuyerekeza ndi anzawo akumtunda!
Mwachitsanzo, chimphona chachikulu Flores yemwe amakhala pachilumba cha dzina lomweli. Ali wamkulu kakawiri kuposa makoswe wamba a bulauni! Mphaka wanu sangayike kuthana ndi makoswe, chifukwa chinthuchi ndi kukula kwake!
Kapena mbalame yotchedwa moa yotchuka kwambiri ndi imodzi mwaz mbalame zazikulu kwambiri m'mbiri yonse ya dziko lapansi. Panthawi ina, wowolotsa liwiro lalikulu amayendayenda kuzilumba za New Zealand, m'malo okhalamo anthu ambiri. Ndipo mbalameyo inali bwino, mpaka anthu amabwera kudzawononga chimphona chija kumoto.
Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kuwona zimphona zenizeni - pitani kuzilumba. Pamenepo mupezapo nyama yofunikira kukula kwake. gwero
Kodi nchifukwa ninji lingaliro lamaliro lakufa limagwira?
Nchiyani chomwe chimagwirizanitsa wopanga msipu, wometa ubweya, njoka ndi maamu? Onsewa ndi akatswiri ochita bwino. Osachepera amasewera imfa yawo mokhutiritsa kwambiri kuti ngakhale olusa amawakhulupirira. Koma bwanji osadya nyama amadya nyama yomwe siifunikanso kupha? Ndi chakudya chophweka chotere! Tiyeni timvetsetse, chifukwa apa sikuti kungokhala kuchita zinthu mwanzeru.
Mu sayansi, imfa yolingalira imatchedwa thanatosis. Aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito: kuchokera ku arthropods kupita ku zolengedwa zoyamwitsa. Nyamayi imagwa, imatsimikizira kukomoka komwe ikufa ndipo imayesetsa m'njira zonse zotheka kutsimikizira owonera kuti mahatchi asuntha. Zingaoneke kuti nsembe yotereyi ndiyofunika kuchita ngati yosavuta. koma olusa amadutsa mtembo wakufayo! Kodi chinsinsi chake ndi chiyani?
Choyamba, sikuti onse amene amadyera nyama amadya. Mbalame zambiri zodya nyama sizimawona nyama yowola konse - ingopatsani zatsopano. Ndipo amphaka ndi agalu sadzadya zovalazo, ngati nyamayo ili ndi fungo lamphamvu. Ndipo ochita zisudzo zowotcha amadziwa bwino izi!
Chifukwa chake, mitundu yambiri yomwe imayerekezera kufa, sikufa kokha, komanso kuyamba kununkha mosapembedza. Fungo lozunguzika ndilosasangalatsa kwa anthu, osasiyanso ena omwe ali ndi mphuno. Chifukwa chake, akakumana ndi njoka yonyansa yomwe imakhutiritsa, wakudya nyamayo sangayigwire. Ndizodula ndekha - ndizopatsirana mwadzidzidzi!
Chifukwa chake nthawi zina nthawi yamavuto ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira za phenum: gonani pansi ndikudziyerekeza kuti ndifa - mwina chidzapitilira. Chachikulu ndikuti musaiwale mukuyimba foni moyenera! gwero
Kodi mbewa ndi nyama zina zimagona bwanji kuthengo?
Kuledzera ngati nkhumba sikungakhale nthano chabe, koma ndi umboni wodalirika wa sayansi! Amakhala ndi kufooka kwa mowa, kudya mosangalala zipatso zophika. Koma osati nkhumba zokha zomwe zimakonda kumwa. Nyama zonse zomwe zimakumana ndi mowa nthawi zonse zimakhala zokonzeka kununkhira china champhamvu.
Herbivores nthawi zambiri amakhala nyama zamowa, chifukwa ali ndi mwayi wokwera wosaka zipatso kapena mabulosi. Pakati pa mbalame, nthenga zimadziwika kuti zimakonda madzi otentha. Akatswiri a zamankhwala anazindikira kuti mbalamezi zimadyera dala zipatso zodwala kuti zikaledzere.
A Njovu anaphunzira kuyendetsa mowa ali okha! Atapeza dzenjelo, nyamazo amazitaya ndi zipatso ndikuphimba ndi udzu. Kompositi imalowetsedwa kwa masiku angapo, kenako zimphona zikabweranso ndi kukatulutsa koya!
Achibale athu, anyamatawa, adapita patali. Zipatso zamphesa sizikwanira iwo, amapita kumilandu ndikumaba mowa kwa anthu. Ena mpaka aledzera! Mwachitsanzo, ma chimpanzi omwe amakhala pafupi ndi Guinea akhala akutenga vinyo wakwanuko ndikuwapititsa kunkhalango kwa zaka 10!
Khalidwe la nyama zoledzera limasiyana pang'ono ndi lathu. Pansi pa ma buluu amapanga masewera. Ena amafunika kupulumutsidwa! Chifukwa chake mphalapakati, zinangoyendayenda m'mundamo, kuthira maapulo osalala. Chilombo chosankhidwa chinasankha kukwera pamtengomo kuti chiziwonjezera, koma osawerengera mphamvu zake.
Zotsatira zake, woledzerayo adayenera kuchotsa ozimitsa pamoto. Kodi anthu adamvetsetsa bwanji kuti Sukhaty watsekemera? Ndizosavuta: pambuyo pa ntchito yopulumutsa, nyamayo sinathamangire kunkhalango, koma kugona pansi! Nditakhala ndikuyang'anitsitsa bwino, chilombo, chomwe chinali chitadwala pambuyo pa chisangalalo madzulo, chinabwereranso mumtambo.
Blue-hued ifrit: Malyavka yemwe amapha tiger mu mphindi 10
Kuopsa ndiye vuto la intaneti yamakono. Poizoni wodziwika bwino amapezeka m'malo ochezera ochezera. Koma kuthengo, zonse zimasankhidwa ndizosavuta. Kuti atsimikizire kuwopsa kwawo, nyama sizifunikira kubereka ma intaneti pa intaneti. M'malo mwake, amatsitsa adani awo ndi poizoni weniweni. Ngati mukuganiza kuti ndi ma bastards oyipa okhaokha omwe ali ndi magazi omwe amatha kuchita izi, ndimathamanga kukukhumudwitsani. Kumanani ndi mbalame yokongola yomwe ingakupheni ngati mungayigwire ngakhale chala - eyrit-eyed ifrit!
Monga momwe mwawonera, ifrit ndi yaying'ono (masentimita 16 mpaka 17) ndi nkhumba yopanda tanthauzo. Pofuna kuti zisawonekere ngati chowala patali ndi mbalame zokongola za New Guinea, komwe amakhala, ifrita utoto wautoto wabuluu, ala ndi gawo la 8. Chifukwa chake mbalameyi imadziwitsa ena osati za "zamkati mwenimweni" yake, komanso za kuopsa kwake. Chifukwa chake, osati abambo okha, komanso akazi omwe amapita ndi ma patlas achikuda. Kuti mwina asiyane ndi atsikana aja, anyamatawo adadzipukutira ndi mivi yoyera kumakoko akunyumba. Zonsezi ndi zolaula.
Wodzipatula kudzipatula anali kulemekezedwa ngakhale isanakhale yotchuka. Wosakhazikika pachilumbachi ndipo adakwera mapiri - atapezekapezeka m'nkhalango zowerengeka zokha zomwe zimakhala pamalo okwera mamita 1,460-6,680 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Ndipo thokozani Mulungu, chifukwa mbalameyo ndi yowopsa pagulu. Nthenga zake ndizodzaza ndi poyizoni woopsa kwambiri - batrachotoxin.Mlingo umodzi umapha mbewa 900! Ndipo kuti mumalize, ifrit ikangofunika maminitsi 7-10.
Chidacho chimagwira nthawi yomweyo, ndikuwotcha zimagwira pakhungu ndi khungu. Kuwotcha kwambiri kungapezeke mwa kukhudza mbalameyo. Ngati poizoni walowa mkati, poizoniyo angayambitse kuphwanya kwamtima. Ngati chozizwitsa china chake chimapulumuka, ziwalo zina zathupi zimatha kukhalabe ziwalo.
Kuteteza koteroko mbalameyo kumangofunika kuchiteteza basi. Ngakhale zitadyedwa, nyama yomwe imadya siigwira abale ena a mbalameyo. Wodya nyama sadzakhudzanso aliyense.
Zoti mbalame yocheperako chotereyi idakhala chamoyo choopsa zidapezeka posachedwa - koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2000. Mwambiri, palibe nyama zambiri zapoizoni zokhala ndi magazi. Kuphatikiza pa dzino la dzino, mwina simudzakumbukira wina aliyense. Koma mwana uyu amapeza kuti poizoni wambiri? Zachidziwikire kuti m'nkhalango zowirira za New Guinea zinali ndi intaneti?
Yankho limodzi, likuwonekeratu, ndipo, koma osatero. Ifrit ndi mbalame yosavulaza. Kuphatikiza pa kangaude wosavulaza, imadyanso masamba amphamvu, omwe mitsempha ndi chitins chake cha batrachotoxin chilipo - poyizoni wamphamvu kwambiri wopanda puloteni.
Ifrita atatha kuledzera, michere yonse iyi imadziunjikira nthenga ndi khungu pamiyendo. Koma, nazi momwe mbalameyo siyifa chifukwa cha poizoni - funsoli lidakali lotseguka. Mulimonsemo, sitipangira kuti tisange mbalame yaying'ono iyi. Kupanda kutero, akutumiza kuti ukadzipatula kumanda a komweko. gwero
Quokka: Chifukwa chiyani amakhala akumwetulira nthawi zonse?
Moni, nyama nyama. Tonsefe timakonda mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malata. Koma lero tikupereka kuti musasokoneze mitsempha yanu, koma kuti musangalale komanso kusangalala. Kupatula apo, payenera kukhala kena kena kabwino mu sabata la ntchito. Kumanani ndi kwokku, kapena kangaroo wamtundu-wocheperako - yemwe ndiimwetulo wokongola kwambiri mu ufumu wa nyama.
Zotsatira zake, Australia singagunde osati ndi mitundu yonse ya zinyalala zokha, komanso ndi oimira okongola kwambiri a ziphuphuzo. Ngakhale akufanana ndi ma otter, a Kwokka ndi m'bale wa kangaroo. Koma, mosiyana ndi abale ake akuluakulu, mwana sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito mchira ngati thandizo kapena chitetezo.
Koma mitundu yonse ya kangaroo imagwira ntchito pamimba m'malo mwake. Mwana amalumpha kwambiri ndikuthawa modabwitsa. Ndi kukula kwa 50 cm ndi kulemera kwa 4 makilogalamu, chithumacho chimathawa kwa adani mwachangu 50 km / h!
Bro, ndi zaka zingati, nthawi yamadzulo bwanji!
Anthu okongola amakhala m'magulu akulu, mpaka 50. Gulu la m-mish likutsogozedwa ndi wamwamuna wa alpha. Kvokki ndi opita patsogolo okhazikika, ndiye kuti kumenyera utsogoleri pakanyumba sikukachitika konse. Wachimuna wokalamba, pozindikira zofooka zake, amapatsanso mwayi kwa wotsutsa wolimba.
Koma wokondedwayo sanatchuka konse pamtendere. Quokka, monga maina anga a Lisa (yemwe ndi Mona) adatchuka chifukwa chamwemwetulira. Zikuwoneka kuti, ngakhale atakumana ndi zovuta zambiri pamtunda wotukuka, nyamayo sisitaya mphamvu zake zamaganizidwe ndipo amakhala wokonzeka kupereka mphezi zachisangalalo kwa aliyense wozungulira. Koma zenizeni, zonse ndizabwino kwambiri. Kumwetulira kumakhala chifukwa chopuma minyewa itatha kutafuna pakumera kowopsa komanso kowopsa nthawi zambiri ku Australia.
Inde, chinsinsi cha kumwetulira chimawululidwa, koma izi sizipangitsa kutiokonamtima asakhale wokongola!
Ngakhale kuti nyamazo zimamatirana limodzi, usana, kapena, usiku, zimakonda kukhala kwayekha. Pakati pausiku, ma kangaroo okhala ndi tinsalu tatifupi timatuluka kukafunafuna kachasu. Masheya onse masaya onse amadya masamba a udzu ndi vegan nyamka wina. Tsopano, mukuyenda pansi pa mwezi kwinakwake ku Australia, dziwani kuti simumazunguliridwa ndi akangaude akuluakulu ndi njoka zokha, komanso ndi zolengedwa zokongola izi!
Misonkhano ya "Family" Quocca imachitika pawiri pokha: panthawi yangozi komanso nthawi yakubzala. Ndi choyambirira, zonse zimamveka popanda kufotokozera, koma chachiwiri tiyenera kudziwa. Nthawi yakukhwima imayamba kuyambira Januware mpaka Marichi. Tate wa ana ambiri amakhala wamwamuna wa alpha, ena onse amakhutira ndi zomwe ali nazo.
Koma, monga ma marsupi ambiri, sizomwe zimachitika pakokha ayi koma ndizosangalatsa, koma zotsatira zake. Patatha mwezi umodzi, china chake chonga mluza. Kutsatira malingaliro, amangolowa m'thumba la makolo ake, pomwe amamuyembekezera ndi mkate ndi mchere, kapena makamaka mkaka ndi chikondi cha amayi. Pakupita miyezi ingapo kanyumbako “kama” m'mimba mwa mkazi.
Monga tikudziwa, Australia akadali malo. Chifukwa chake, chilengedwe chapanga njira yodabwitsa kwambiri pakusungirira mitundu. Mwana akatayika, nthawi yomweyo wamkazi amabereka wachiwiri! Amayi amasunga khanda m'manja mwa mwana wobadwa woyamba kubadwa. Madzi pawokha ndi kuti wamwamuna safunikiranso kuyendetsa njirayi. Zabwino, chinsinsi chakudziwika kwa Namwaliwe Mariya chawululidwa!
Koma ngakhale kusunthika kwanzeru kumeneku sikungapulumutse zinyalala kuti zisawonongeke. Ili konse kulakwa kwa nkhandwe, agalu a dingo ndi amphaka omwe abweretsedwa kumtunda. Monga nthumwi zina za zilumba zaku Australia, kwok ndizosavulaza motsutsana ndi zipolopolo zomwe zili pamwambapa. Chifukwa chake, tsopano kuchuluka kwawo kuli pokhazikika pazilumba zopanda anthu, pomwe odya nyama sanabweretsedwe. Koma musakhumudwe. Onani anthu aku Australia asunga momwe angathere. Mutha kumangidwa zaka 5 ndikupha mwana uyu.
Ndi zoletsedwa kudyetsa kvokk chakudya cha anthu! Ndalama yokwanira $ 300 ndiyoyenera kulandira "chithandizo"! gwero
Ngongole: Amphaka amtundu wamtchire ankakonda kupha m'mwamba (Ndipo zimafa modabwitsa)
Lero tatiuza za pussy, yemwe miyendo yake ngakhale Isinbaveva ingachitire kaduka. Dziwani zambiri za ndulu za kara!
Zotsatira zake, sikuti akamba okha omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwa kung fu.
Chilombocho chinakhazikika kuma kontrakitala awiri, kukhazikika ku Africa, Middle East komanso India. Caracal, monga mphaka aliyense wodzilemekeza, amadana ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake, chilombo chija chidasokera kwa iye, n kuthawira kuchipululu ndi kupalasa. Tsitsi lofiira limakhala chobisalira bwino, kotero kuti muzindikire ngwazi yathu ngakhale yoyera pambuyo - ntchitoyi siyophweka.
Mwa oimira banja lake, nyamayo amaima ... ayi, osati ndi ngayaye. Zobera! Komabe, taonani momwe pussy iyi ikuwunikira mfundo yachisanu! Titha kale kumva apolisi ofala akubwera, koma osathamangira kuimba mlandu ngwazi yathu chifukwa cha nkhanza. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi kukhala zosavuta - miyendo yakumbuyo ya caracal ndi yayitali kwambiri kuposa kutsogolo.
Chifukwa chiyani timafunikira kugona? Chilichonse ndichosavuta - posaka. Caracal hawala onse okhala m'mapululu ndi oponderezedwa: kuyambira mbalame ndi makoswe kufikira anthu osafikira. Wothamanga ku mphaka ali choncho, ndipo sanatuluke ndi m'mimba (masentimita 45 okha), ndiye kuti safironi amasankha kudikirira nyama yomwe yabisalira. Ndiye, wozunzidwayo ali pa ntchentche, ndipo wachifundo pa platoon, chotsatira ndi chiyani? Kenako kulumpha! Ndipo sizophweka, koma ndiyofunika kulandira mendulo ya Olimpiki. Nthawi ina, mphaka umagona mtunda wa mamita 4.5!
Mwambiri, zachifundo zimafanana ndi lynx. Amamutcha "steppe trot." Inde, ma thunzi ataliatali omwewo, mabulashi omwewo, ubweya wokhawo, mosiyana ndi mtundu waku Russia, umangokhala wopanda mawanga. Koma, monga momwe mukukumbukira, maonekedwe sakhala kutali ndi chitsimikiziro chachikulu cha ubale. Mtundu wamafuta umakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi cougar komanso serval. Pomaliza, ngwazi yathu imatha kuberekanso ana.
Ponena za kubereka. Amphaka alibe nyengo yakukhwima. Nthawi yakuswana imalembedwa kuti yotseguka pomwe yayala wamkazi. Poitanidwa ndi ludzu la chikondi cha dona amabwera ofunsira angapo nthawi imodzi. Anyamatawo amamenya, kusewera ndi minofu ndikuwonetsa dona wachichepere momwe aliri wabwino. Pakati pamavalo angapo, wamkazi amasankha amuna atatu. Adzakhala nawo masiku angapo, akumadzalirana. Apolisi achikhalidwe, tsopano muli! Dulani nyali zadzidzidzi, iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe!
Patatha miyezi itatu atagonana, ana amphaka 2-5 amabadwa. Ngakhale ali ndi nymphomaniac, a Karakalits ndi amayi abwino kwambiri. Mpaka pomwe ana ali ndi miyezi inayi, yaikaziyo tsiku lililonse imasamutsa ana awo kuchoka pamphanga ina kupita ina. Ana amphaka osagwira ntchito ndiosakira mkango, nyalugwe kapena kambuku. Ndipo anyamatawa nawonso amatha kupita ku chakudya chamadzulo ndi abale awo akuluakulu. Tsoka ilo, kutchire, kukondera sikugwira ntchito.
Kuyambira kale, mphaka wakhala akutchuka pakati pa anthu. Aigupto akale sanangokhala nyama, komanso anaigwiritsa ntchito posaka, ngati malo owondera. Anthu amakono amatulutsa pussy. Zina kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu koma zina kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pagulu. Mwachitsanzo, ku South Africa, makatoni omwe amagwira ntchito pamagalimoto, kuthamangitsa mbalame kumayendedwe. Chifukwa chake amphaka awa samapulumutsa mizimu yokha, komanso matupi a anyani anzeru.
Tsopano mverani kutulutsa kwanyama. Ingokhalani pampando mwina!
Kodi mungayerekeze kukhala ndi chiweto kunyumba? gwero
Turd Spider: Adasandutsa thupi lake kukhala ndowe za mbalame kuti asadye
Mudzadabwitsidwa, koma kukhala poop sikoyipa kwambiri. Mukukhala mumtendere ndi bata, palibe amene amakukhudzani - sichoncho nthano? Ndipo zonse zofunikira ndikusandutsa thupi lanu kukhala kachidutswa ka mbalame, monga kangaude wamtundu wa Celaenia excavata kapena kangaude.
Kangaude, monga nyama zina zopanda nzeru, amakhala ku Australia, ndipo makamaka kum'mwera. Arthropod amatha moyo wake wamtundu pa mitengo yazipatso. Chifukwa chake, wamaluwa am'deralo, wamaluwa, omwe akukwera ziwembu zake, amadziwa bwino ngwazi yathu.
Utoto wamimba umakhala ndi timiyala tofiirira ndipo, monga momwe mukumvera, amatsata kwathunthu zinyalala za mbalame. Kuti akhale ndi chitsimikizo chokulirapo, kangaude amadzigwetsa miyendo yake pansi ndikudziyika ndi ukonde kuti agulitse mtembo wake ngati china chosatheka.
Ngakhale Stanislavsky akadakhulupirira, makamaka kuposa mbalame!
Koma ndichifukwa chiyani amafunikira zobisika zachilendozi? Ndiosavuta, palibe amene akufuna kuti akhale kaloed! Mbalame, adani athu akuluakulu ngwazi zathu, osadwala patrophilia, kutengera kutaya kwa moyo wawo ndiye chisankho chabwino, chifukwa sangakuganizireni!
Chifukwa chakubisika kwawo, zazimayi, ngakhale ali ndi kutalika kwa 1-1.5 cm, samawopa kukhala m'malo otseguka. Amuna samadandaula zobisika konse, chifukwa kupeza Malyavka wamtali wa 2,5 sikophweka ngakhale pang'ono masana kapena usiku.
Koma usiku, kangaudeyu amakhala ndi moyo ndikuyamba kusaka. Ayi, osati agogo aamuna aku Australia ndi agogo a alimi, musadandaule za iwo. Kuchokera pachiwonetsero cha ngwazi yathu samavutika. Kuluma kwa kangaude ndi kowawa, kosasangalatsa, koma koopsa kwa munthu.
Moth ndiwo cholinga chachikulu cha nyama yanthochi. Pofuna kugwira nyama, izi zisanachitike ndi Oscar sizingokhala gawo limodzi. Kuphatikiza pa chifanizo cha cholengedwa cha mbalame, palinso gawo lina, lokondana kwambiri ndi kujambula kwake. Ngwazi zathu zimafotokozera bwino njenjete yachikazi. Akangaudewo amayeserera kukhala okhulupilika kwambiri kotero kuti anyani amphongo amatsogozedwa ndichenjerere ndikugwera molunjika!
Koma sikuti mwanjira iliyonse kugwiritsa ntchito maluso kulola kuti ngwazi yathuyo ipusitse opusa aja. Ma pheromoni amamugwirira ntchito yonse. Kangaudeyu amatulutsa fungo labwino kwambiri lofanana ndi la njenjete yaikazi yomwe ikukonzekera kubereka. Kununkhira kwa mayi yemwe wakonzekera kugonana, gule amawuluka nkupumira kwathunthu kwa wosankhidwa wake ndipo. amagwera mu kukumbatirana ndi chivundikiro cha kangaude. Kugwidwa ndi kutsogolo kwa ulalo, kuluma koopsa - uku ndiko kutha kwa kubwera kwa Don Juan.
Sitikudziwa momwe akangaude eni eni amamasulira masiku awo. Koma zotsatira za kukondana kwawo zimadziwika - cocoons 10 mpaka 13 kuchokera pa masamba owonda ndi kangaude wa 150-200 pachilichonse.
Mitundu yachilendo. Inde komanso ngakhale kakahoy sloppy.
Mayi wosamala amabisala anawo m'khola pafupi ndi komwe amasaka. Chifukwa chake ndikosavuta kuwona ana, ndipo simukhala ndi njala. Koma kulera makolo sikumatenga nthawi yayitali. Ana akangosiya chikhokhozi, ayenera kuphunzira kukhala chiweto chenicheni paokha. gwero
Fox: Mitundu 400 ya zinyama pachakudya. Kulamulidwa ndi Trick
Mukudziwa heroine yathu yamakono kuyambira ubwana. Amamukonda komanso kumuda. Amadzipereka nthano komanso nthano zachabe. Iye ndiye mawonekedwe a chisomo ndi chinyengo. Kumanani ndi yemwe amabweretsa osaka ndi agogo am'mudzi ku cholembera. Yemwe adapambana theka la dziko lapansi ndi machenjerero ake anali nkhandwe ofiira.
Ndikuganiza kuti pakufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane sindiyenera kutha. Galu wam'ng'ono (uku sikunyoza, koma kutanthauza banja!) Masentimita 140, 60 omwe agwera mchira, atakulungidwa ndi ubweya wofiira. Chovala cha ubweya cham'mimba sichimavalira chifukwa chokonda moyo wapamwamba, koma chifukwa cha chikondi chokhala ndi moyo. Ubweya wochepa thupi umateteza ku madigiri a 50. Ndipo ngakhale nkhandwe yake sikokwanira, amadziphimba ndi mchira wautali wofunda ngati bulangeti, kudikirira wowombera yemwe wakwiya.
Ndi machenjerero ake, nkhandweyo idagonjetsa theka la dziko lapansi, kapena m'malo mwake, ma kondera 4. Mutha kuzipeza ku Eurasia, North America, Africa ndi. Australia Pomaliza - kuthokoza kwa anthu, anali omwe amabweretsa bwenzi lathu kudzikoli lolowerera. Inde, adathandizira nkhandwe, koma nyama zam'deralo zidachititsidwa manyazi. Kupatula apo, zolakalaka zathu za heroine sizimangokhala pazinthu zatsopano zophika mkate.
Nkhandwe imalondolera kwambiri. Amakonda kuchita pafupifupi chilichonse: tizilombo, mbalame, mazira, makoswe, makoko, ndipo ngakhale ana amphaka amphaka - kwathunthu, amakhala ndi zoopsa kuposa mitundu 400 ya nyama! Zakudya zamtunduwu ndizomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kupatsirana kwazinthu zamagulu olimbitsa thupi komanso savvy. Mphamvu yakufinya ndi kumva imathandizira nyamayo kupeza nayo, komanso malingaliro akuthwa kuti ipeze.
Mwachitsanzo, ankhandwe ndi amodzi mwa zilombo zochepa zomwe zimatha kusangalala ndi hedgehogs zatsopano. Pofuna kuti mpira wa singano uwonetsere mlenje magawo omwe amakhala osalimba komanso osangalatsa, ankhandwe amataya nyamayo mosungira. Munthu wosaukayo alibe chisankho pang'ono: mwina kumira kapena kudya chakudya chamadzulo.
Nkhandwe imamva mbewa yomwe yalowa m'mawa kupitirira kupitilira mamilimita 100, ndipo tsitsi lowonda lomwe lili m'manja mwake likuwonetsa kukhudzidwa kwa nyama yolusa ndikuwatsogolera ku chakudya cham'tsogolo. Nkhandweyo imagwira nyama yake mumadumpha atatu. Ndipo ngati musowa - zilibe kanthu, amuthamangitsa mwachangu makilomita 50 / h.
Pofuna kupewa kuti munthu asamaganize kuti china chake chalakwika, nkhandweyo imagwiritsa ntchito chiphokoso. Mutha kufunsa kuti ngati chovala chofiyira chitha bwanji kukhala chosangalatsa? Pakati pa minda - yosavuta komanso yosavuta, yang'anani nokha!
Koma mugwira mahatchi. Pitani mukasake nkhandwe - machitidwe aukhondo oyenera, chifukwa ma heroine athu apeza njira za 1000 ndi 1 kuti athetse vuto la yemwe akuthamangitsani. Nyamazo zimasesa m'mabande awo ndi mchira wawo, ndikudumphira pamitengo kuti idule njira, komanso kusokoneza mayendedwe awo ndi agalu osaka! Zomwe simungaphunzire kupewa kupewa nkhuku zodulira nkhuku ndi nkhuku.
Chifukwa chokonda nkhuku, nkhandwe zimadziwika pakati pa tiziromboti. Nyama zimathamanga nthawi ndi nthawi kupita ku miyendo iwiri kukakhazikika kumapiko a KFC. Ndi zabwino zokha zomwe mungapindule nazo, akuthwa okondedwa pantchito zaulimi, nkhandwe zimabweretsa zambiri kuposa zovulaza. Mtengo wa nkhuku ziwiri zobedwa ndi nkhokwe ndi minda yabwino ndi tizirombo. Kupatula apo, nkhandwe, monga amphaka, zimayang'anira kuchuluka kwa makoswe ndi tizilombo timene timasaka.
Mwambiri, nkhandwe zimatha kukhala zibwenzi zambiri za munthu, ndipo koposa apo, zidali iwo. Anthu awo anayesera kubera ngakhale kale kuposa agalu! Zapezeka kuchokera ku Yordano zitsimikizira izi. Pamenepo, akatswiri ofukula za m'mabwinja anapeza manda okhala ndi zotsalira za munthu ndi nkhandwe yake, mwachionekere, pamanja. Tsopano miyambo ya makolo awo ikupitirirabe ku Novosibirsk. Pamenepo, nkhandwe sizinangokhala zoweta zokha, komanso zinabala zatsopano.
Ngakhale nyimboyo idachokera, nkhandwe ya pabanja, yomwe ndi nyama zamtchire, imakhala ngati mphaka. Zachidziwikire sadziwa purr: kwa funso kuchokera nyimboyi akuti nkhandweyo iti timve yankho la mitundu yosachepera 40 ya kubuwa. Koma nkhandwe zimadumphadumpha pamitengo ndi mipanda yazitali ziwiri, yolumikizana ndi mchira wawo, kupita kukasaka usiku wokha, ndipo amakhala, ngati amphaka, okha. Osachepera mpaka nthawi yakukhwima ibwere.
Ngakhale kuti zolengedwa zopanda moyo izi zimapha, kubera komanso kuba - makolo awo ndi abwino kwambiri. Pa nthawi ya kubereka, ankhandwe amapanga magulu awiriawiri, kotero mwa onse omwe adzafunsidwa, omwe akhoza kukhala pakati pa zidutswa ziwiri mpaka zisanu, mkazi amasankha kwambiri. Kupatula apo, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yotsatira, banjali liyenera kuthana ndi mavuto a moyo wabanja limodzi.
Pomwe yaikaziyo ikuyamwa ndi ana agalu amaliseche 6-12 opanda khungu kwa miyezi 1.5, yamphongo imamubweretsera chakudya ndikulondera mundawo.Nyama zazikazi zikadzakula, makolo ayamba kuphunzitsa nkhandwe nzeru zaupandu. Pakatha chaka chophunzitsira, anawo amakhala okonzeka kuchitira okha nkhanza. Pambuyo awiri, iwonso ali okonzeka kukulitsa achiwerewere.
Chifukwa chake nkhandwe sizangokhala kolala yozungulira, komanso nyama yabwino kwambiri, mlenje, bambo wam'banja komanso woyeserera. gwero
Merganser: Vuto la mutu wam nsomba
Kunena zowona, tonsefe tinapumulako pang'ono podzipatula. Takhala tikuzungulira nyumba tachisokonezeka sabata lachitatu tsopano, abwera posamba, ngati masiku atatu apitawa, koma ndimangokhala chete osavomereza misomali. Koma musadandaule, merganser wamkuluyu ali ndi vuto ndi mutu wake chaka chonse. Molondola, ndi tsitsi. Ngakhale ndizomwe zili mkati mwa poppy, iyenso, sizabwino, chifukwa munthuyu wangotembenuka!
Ngati inu, owerenga okondedwa, mukukhala m'maiko a CIS, mutha kuwona bakha uyu m'nkhalango pafupi ndi mtsinje kapena nyanja. Merganser amakonda minda yathu, monga ina iliyonse, yomwe ili pakanjira yapakatikati, motero mbalame zosangalalira zimapita ku Russia ndi ku Europe patchuthi pamagulu masauzande ambiri ochokera ku Central Asia, kumene abakha amakhala.
Big merganser imatchedwa merganser yayikulu kuti ndi yayikulu kuposa merganser ina iliyonse. Amalemera pansi pa kilogalamu 3 ndikukula kwa theka la mita. Amuna okhala ndi mfuti zolemera zolimba chotere amakhala osangalala kwambiri. Ndipo monga nthawi yakusaka, momwemonso nthawi ina iliyonse pachaka. Chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwawo, mbalameyi idagwera Buku Lofiyira.
Komabe, masentimita owonjezera am'mafuta pamimba samasokoneza bakha wa torpedo yemwe amayesa madzi ndi usodzi. Kupatula apo, merganser uja adadya ma teles ake osati pa udzu. Mbalame imakonda nyama, koma osati iliyonse. Pokhala msodzi waluso, ngwazi yathu imakonda nsomba pafupifupi 25 cm +: trout, nsomba, eel, hering'i komanso pike. Inde, mutha kudya ma crustaceans okhala ndi ma bollus, koma izi sizisintha chithunzi chonse, zakudya za mbalameyi zimakhala zabwinoko kuposa ambiri a ife.
Kuti akwaniritse zokongola zawo, opanga mizere amakonza zoukira anthu onse okhala pansi pamadzi. Gulu lalikulu la abakha ambiri amathamangitsa sukulu ina kuwedza pamadzi, kenako gulu lonse limayenda ngati gulu nthawi imodzi, nthawi zina mpaka 4 mapa, ndipo pomwepo limatulukira ndi pakamwa ponse pompopompo.
Koma mmodzi merganser mumtsinje ndi wankhondo. Ndipo zomwe, pali mphamvu, chifukwa merganser si mafuta, koma pa misa, mbedza yodziwikiratu imapezekanso. Ayi, bakha samabisala giya pansi pa mapiko, ili ngati mulomo wokoloweka. Inde, bakulu samangirira mphutsi, koma amatenga nsomba mochenjera. Zochuluka kwambiri mwakuti alibe njira yoti adzimasule. Kuphatikiza pa mbedza, mulomo wa mbalameyi umakhala ndi zikhadabo. Ogulitsa amatha tsiku lonse akuwedza motere, ndichifukwa chake nthenga zawo zazitali pamutu zimawoneka, kuyiyika pang'ono, yosawoneka.
Koma kutsetsereka kotero sikulepheretsa mbalame kunyengererana konse. Mu nthawi yakukhwima, mwa amuna achizungu oyera, mtundu wake umakhala wowala, pambuyo pazosefera pa Instagram, ndipo nthenga zakuda za m'mutu mwadzidzidzi zimasintha kukhala zobiriwira. Koma chinthu chapamwamba sichingagonjetse chachikazi. Sadzapatsa chilichonse kwa aliyense mpaka chiwonetsero chake chidziwonetsera kuvina. Chifukwa chake, yamphongo imagona pamadzi ndi chifuwa chake, ndikugwetsa mapiko ake, ndikukweza bulu wake ndikuyamba kugwedeza mutu wake mobwerezabwereza. Ikani mtolankhani pazithunzi zotere, ndipo mumvetsetsa chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kukana kuwona koteroko.
Koma kukondana kwambiri ndi galuyo sikuchitikabe posachedwa. Kupatula apo, mbalame yawo yokondedwa, nthawi zambiri, imasankhidwa isanafike kumalo odyera. Ogulitsa - oopsa, abakha am'banja, amapanga banja moyo wonse. Onsewo akulera ana, ndipo amadziteteza kwa adani. Chifukwa chake, munthuyu amayesedwa nthawi, chifukwa kulumikizana kudzachitika pokhapokha pagulu litafika ku malo awo.
Mbalame zimafika kwa ife molawirira, kukadali chipale chofewa. Zikuwoneka kuti, amuna ndi osalephera. Malo a chisa cham'tsogolo amasankhidwa ndi mayi wachichepere wachuma, ndipo ndi Mulungu yekha amene amadziwa komwe sangathe kupanga ana. Itha kukhala ndowa za udzu wautali, mtengo wopanda kanthu, mitengo yotsalira kapena Cossacks. Mbalame sizimamanga zisa zawo zofunda, mmalo mwake, amayi amangophimba pansi pa dzenje ndi nthenga zake, kuti buluyo suwuma ndi mazira, nawonso. Tili ndi malingaliro ana, osati zovuta za abambo amtsogolo, chifukwa amunayo amatumizidwa kuti azigwira ntchito yolondera nthawi yayitali yoyenda. Potetezedwa ndi mutu wabanja, mayiyo amakoka mazira 6 mpaka 18 pamwezi.
Komanso, banjali limayamba masiku opanda chiyembekezo a kholo. Gulu lokhazikika pakamwa limayenera kuphunzitsidwa kupha nsomba, pomwe sadziwa kudya. Mwambiri, ana akadali ululu m'khosi. Koma ndi kuleredwa molimbika, patsiku la 12 la moyo, nyama zazing'ono sizigwira nsomba kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi bati ndi amayi awo, ndipo pakatha miyezi itatu anapiye aphunzira kuuluka, ndipo makolo pamapeto pake azikhala ndi zaka 17 zawo zomwe adadzisiyira okha.
Habitat
M'madzi otentha ndi m'matanthwe a nyanja zitatu (Atlantic, Indian ndi Pacific) ma span whale amakhala. Mtunduwu umakhala wovuta kuwona pafupi ndi nyanja. Nthawi zambiri zolengedwa izi zimakhala ndikuzama mamita 400-1000. Amabwera kokha kuti athe kupeza mpweya wabwino.
Chiwerengerochi chili ndi mitundu yachilengedwe yachilengedwe chambiri m'malo ena am'nyanja. Manambala awo enieni sakudziwika. Nthawi zina, oimira payekhapayokha amaponyedwa kumtunda. Akatswiri panobe sakudziwa chifukwa chomwe izi zimachitikira.
Mafotokozedwe ambiri
Chinsomba cha umuna ndi chinyama cham'madzi chomwe chimapezeka pansi. Nyamayi ndiyosowa kwambiri ndipo ndiyophunzirira pang'ono. Chimawoneka ngati dolphin m'mene thupi lake limakhalira. Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumatha kufika ma kilogalamu 300, kutalika kwa thupi - 3 metres. Sperm whale imakhala ndi utoto wokongola: kumbuyo kumakhala buluu wamtambo wakuda kapena waya wachitsulo, zipsepse zimakhala ndi utoto wofanana ndi kumbuyo, ndipo mbali zake ndizopepuka. Mimba ndi pakamwa ndi zonyezimira, ndipo kumbuyo kwake ndi m'mbali mwake ndi imvi. Kumaso kwa sperm whale pamakhala timiyala taimvi kapena tinthu tating'ono, tomwe timatchedwa ma gill onyenga. Kasupe wopangidwa ndi mtundu uwu wa sperm whale ndiwotsika komanso pafupifupi.
Kukula kwa sperm whale sikukula kwambiri kuposa ma dolphin. Kutalika kwa thupi pakubadwa ndi kupitirira mita imodzi. Pakutha kwa moyo, anyamayi amafikira mamilimita 3.5 m'litali ndi kulemera 400 kg. Amuna ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa zazikazi. Kukula kwa mutu wa sperm whale ndi 15% ya thupi lonse.
Pamaso pake pali spermaceti sac, yomwe imapezeka mumitundu yonse ya sperm whales. Ndi chovala chokhala ndi chinkhupule chodzaza ndi mafuta a nyama. Chovala chaching'ono chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Zipsepse zamtundu wa pachipatalazi ndi zazikulu. Mano, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumasiyana pakati 20 20, kumakula kokha pa nsagwada yapansi.
Chodabwitsa cha nyama iyi ndikuti ili ndi chikwama m'matumbo momwe amadzimadzi amakhala ofiira amtundu. Zikakhala kuti zili pachiwopsezo, umuna umatha kumasula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisaonongeke.
Habitat ndi moyo
Wala sperm whale, monga lamulo, imakhala patali kwambiri kuchokera pagombe. Amadya nkhanu, zigamba za nsomba ndi nkhwangwa, zotsika pansi kwambiri. Nthawi zina, imakwera pamwamba, ndipo nthawi zina imasunthira pamadzi, ndikusiya pansi pa madzi pomwe chotengera chafika. Khalidwe la nyama zoyamayi sizimamveka bwino, chifukwa chake chiwerengero chawo sichikudziwika.
Kwa anthu, mauna owoneka ochepa samayimira chakudya, koma mwamwayi komanso nthawi zina amagwera mumawedza. Kuyesera kwa asayansi kuti asinthane ndi nyama yatsopanoyi kukhala malo opanga zinthu sizinaphule kanthu: mwamunayo wogwidwa amakhala m'madzi masiku ochepa chabe.
Sperm whale mwana
Nyama iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu ya mbadwa za zigamba za Dwarf.
Kulemera kwa thupi kumatha kufika kilogalamu 270 ndi kutalika pafupifupi 2.7 metres. Chunky, ikalumikizira mchira wake, imafanana ndi dolphin kapena porpoise mawonekedwe ake. Maluso a dorsal omwe ali pakatikati pa msana ndi owoneka ngati chikwakwa ndipo ndi wamtali (pafupifupi masentimita 40), wokhala ndi chowongoka komanso maziko ake. Zipsepse zamakutu ndi zazifupi. Ma lobudal otambalala okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa konkire amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa mkati. Kumbuyo kulijambulidwa ndi mtundu wamtambo kapena wamtambo wakuda wokhala ndi mitsempha ya chikasu, pamimba pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zina ndimayimilira. Phokoso lalozedwa pang'ono, kutalika kwa mutu ndi 1/6 thupi. Pa mphumi pa chinsomba chaching'ono cha umuna pali thumba lamafuta lamitundu yonse ya sperm whale yomwe ili ndi spermaceti. Chiwerengero cha mano otsika chimachokera ku 8 mpaka 11 (nthawi zina 13) awiriawiri, apamwamba - awiriawiri. Ziwola kwambiri, ndizitali komanso zopindika.
M'mbuyomu (mpaka 1966), anali m'gulu la zimbudzi zazifupi za umuna. Mwana wamsamba wam'madzi kuchokera ku mbalame zoweta zocheperako amasiyana kokha pakumapeto kwapamwamba ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono.
Chochititsa chidwi
Posachedwa, okhala pachilumba cha Kunashir (Kuril Islands) adapeza chinsomba chokhala ndi ubweya womwe umapezeka kumtunda. M'mbuyomu ku Russia Far East madzi amtunduwu sanapezeke.
Anapezeka pafupi ndi mudzi wa Goryachy Beach. Asayansi adziwa chinsomba chomwe chimakhala chachithunzi kuchokera pazithunzi za anthu okhala komweko. Koma chifukwa chakuti chidziwitso chokhudza nyamayi chidafika mochedwa, akatswiri osunga malo sanathe kupanga zofunikira za kukula kwa thupi, komanso kukhazikitsa kugonana komanso zaka za munthu.
