Pokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, ma macropod wamba samayenda bwino ndi nsomba zamtundu wina, makamaka ngati zing'onozing'ono kapena zophimbidwa ndi mchira ngati nsomba yagolide. Vutoli ndi chikhalidwe chake chankhanza, ndipo ngati mukufuna kusunga ma macropod okhala ndi nsomba zina mu aquarium yomweyo, ndiye kuti mufunika kuzigula pazaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, ndiye kuti azitha kukhalira limodzi, ndipo ma macropod sangakhudze ngakhale nsomba zazing'ono. Dzina lachiwiri ndi nsomba za paradiso.
Macropod wamba
Makhalidwe a Macropod
Anthu oyandikana nawo omwe amawapirira kuyambira atakula ndi nsomba zaukali, kapena ma macropod ena. Koma, ngakhale ali ndi mawonekedwe, adapambana ma aquarium a dziko lathu zaka zana zapitazo, ndipo pali zifukwa:
- Osalemekeza kutentha ndi kuwonongeka kwa madzi. Ma Macropod amatha kukhala m'madzi okhala ndi madigiri 8 mpaka 38, mwina sangakhale atsopano, aeration ndi zosefera sizofunikira,
- Kukula kwa aquarium kungakhale kochepa, ngakhale lita imodzi ikhoza kuisintha.
- Kusavomerezeka mu chakudya.
Inde, kufupi ndi malire, ndikuthekera kwa matenda a nsomba, ndi malo abwino kwa iwo - 20-24 madigiri. Sikufunika mafuta oyendetsa magetsi, popeza amapumira mpweya wofunikira m'madzi ndi mpweya wam'mlengalenga, ma macropod ndi nsomba zabodza.
Bright Macropod
Kutentha kwamadzi kumathandizanso kukula kwa utoto - kutenthetsa madzi, chowala, chowala, chovuta kwambiri kuzichita komanso nsomba.
Makhalidwe a Macropod vulgaris:
- Kutalika kwa thupi - mpaka 10 cm,
- Utoto - wabuluu wokhala ndi mikwingwirima,
- Zipsepazo zalongoka, zazitali, mchirawo umapangidwa,
- Chiyembekezo chamoyo chafika zaka 8.
Aquarium
Aquarium imatha kukhala yamtundu uliwonse, kukula, komanso ndodo. Inde, timayamba nsomba kukongoletsa nyumbayo, chifukwa chake timafunikira mbewu zonse, dothi lokongola komanso zokongoletsa zambiri kuposa nsomba.
Nzeru zabwino
Kuchuluka kwa aquarium sikofunikira, koma pokhapokha ngati palibe oyandikana nawo. Kuti muchepetse mkwiyo waimuna, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthamangitsa azimayi awiri, ndi aquarium yayikulu kuti mutha kuthamanga ndikubisala.
Ma aquarium ayenera kuphimbidwa, koma osati zolimba! Ma Macropod amakonda kudumphira m'madzi, makamaka asanatulutse, popanda chivundikiro amapezeka pansi mosavuta.
Mutha kuthamanganso nkhono mu aquarium kuti muyeretse makhoma, ndipo nsomba zizilamulira kuchuluka kwake mwachilengedwe - kuwononga zochuluka. Amasiyana ndi mbewu, mutha kubzala iliyonse. Ngati nsomba idya, ndiye pang'ono, ndikudula masamba.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Nsombazo ndizopatsa chidwi, koma zimakonda chakudya chamoyo. Koma mutha kudyetsa ndi mbale kapena chakudya chamankhwala kuchokera ku malo ogulitsa ziweto.
Zakudya za nsomba
Zakudya zina zowuma ndi amoyo:
Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi njala, amakonda kususuka. Muyenera kudyetsa pang'ono, kawiri pa tsiku.
Kuswana
Asanatulutse, ma labyrinths onse, kuphatikizapo nsomba ya paradiso, amamanga chisa cha thovu. Wamphongo akugwira ntchito yomanga, akusankha malo pansi pa pepala lalikulu la chomera china. Sikovuta kudziwa nthawi imeneyi - mtundu wamphongo udzakhala wowala bwino komanso wachilendo kuposa masiku onse. Pakadali pano, yaikazi imayenera kugwidwa ndikuikidwamo mumtsuko wina, ikungodya yokha ndi chisanu kapena chakudya chamoyo, kuti pakhale ana amphamvu komanso athanzi. Kutentha kwa madzi m'mathanki onse kumatha kukwezedwa pang'ono, ndi madigiri 2-3.
Mimba yaikazi ikakula, zimatanthawuza kuti ali wokonzeka kutuluka, ndipo ibzalidwe mwaimuna. Zimatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri.
Milandu yaimuna
Amphongo akangopeza, amayamba kuthamangira kutsogolera chachikazi kupita ku chisa, koma chachikazi chizibisalira pobisalira. Kuchokera kunja zikuwoneka zokongola komanso zowopsa. Pomaliza, posonyeza kuti chisa ndi chisa, champhongo chimapinda thupi lonse ndikuyamba kupukusa mazira. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, mazira onse omwe sanalowe mu chisa, amatenga mkamwa mwake ndikuwavulira kunja, nthawi yomweyo kumasulira mkaka. Pakadali pano, mkaziyo akupuma panjira. Akatola mazira, amphwayi azimusamalira, ndipo chilichonse chidzabwerezedwa mozungulira, izi zitha kupitilira maola angapo.
Pa avareji, kutulutsa kokwanira konse ndi mazira 700. Zitatha izi, mkaziyo ayenera kumangidwa.
Pakatha masiku awiri, mphutsi zimatuluka. Wamphongo amayang'anira chisa, ndipo ngati mphutsi ija idatuluka pamtundayo ndikuyamba kumira pansi, ndiye kuti izigwira pakamwa pake ndikuibwezera. Izi zipitilira kwa masiku 5 mpaka mphutsi zikhala mwachangu. Tsopano mwamunayo ayenera kumangidwa.
The mwachangu, mpaka atakula, azidzadya ciliates, fumbi lokhalokha, ozungulira. Musaiwale za lamuloli - ngati pali mapulani am'madzi wamba ndi nsomba zamtundu wina, ndiye kuti mumasulira macropod pazaka zachangu.
Ndipo kumbukirani - tili ndi udindo chifukwa cha iwo amene achotsa!
Zambiri
Macropod, kapena nsomba ya paradiso (Macropodus opercularis) - nthumwi ya labyrinth ya banja la Macropod. Dzinalo limakhala ndi mawu awiri achi Greek: "macro" - akulu ndi "kuyamwa" - mwendo. Mbiri yotereyi idaperekedwa kwa msodzi wamkulu wamisonkho, Karl Linnaeus, amene adawona "mwendo" kumapeto kwa macropod. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya nsomba za labyrinth ndi kukhalapo kwa chiwalo chowonjezera chopumira. Maonekedwe ake, amafanana ndi kachigawo kakang'ono komwe kamalowa m'mitsempha yamagazi, komwe kali pafupi ndi zotulutsira matumba. Chotengera cha labyrinth chimalola kuti nsomba zizigwiritsa ntchito mpweya wamlengalenga kupuma, zomwe ndizofunikira m'malo okhala ndi ma macro ambiri - madambo onyowa a mitsinje, ngalande, minda ya mpunga, komwe kusapezeka komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa mpweya wambiri wosungunuka m'madzi.
Monga ma labyrinth ena, ma macropod amafunika kumeza mpweya wamlengalenga nthawi ndi nthawi
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti macropods ndi amodzi mwa nsomba zodziwitsa kwambiri. Monga abale apamtima - Siamese cockerels - Amuna akuluakulu ndi osagwirizana kwambiri. Ngakhale ena okhala m'madzimo nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi chidwi.
Ma Macropod ndi nsomba zosangalatsa. Ndiwanzeru komanso achidwi. Kuwona zomwe amachita ndikosangalatsa.
Pakadali pano, macropod adalembedwa mu International Red Book, koma mtundu wamtundu womwe sukusamala kwenikweni. Kuchepa kwa ziwerengero kumalumikizidwa makamaka ndi chitukuko cha munthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe komanso kuipitsa chilengedwe.
Mawonekedwe
Ma Macropod ndi nsomba zazikulu za ku aquarium. Kutalika kwa amuna amuna kumatha kufika 10 cm, chachikazi - 8 cm. Thupi limakhala lalitali, lamphamvu. Mutu umawonetsedwa, ndi maso akulu. Zipsepa zosatupa (caudal, anal ndi dorsal) zimapangidwa bwino. Mchirawo umatha kutalika masentimita atatu, zomwe zimapangitsa nsomba kukhala zokulirapo. Zipsepse zamtchire ndizowonekera, ndipo zipsepse zamkati mwake zimasinthidwa kukhala mafayilo owonda ndikuchita ziwalo zogwira, ndikupangitsa kuti azitha kuyenda m'madzi ovuta.
Macropod. Mawonekedwe
Utoto wa Macropod uyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chapadera. Mtundu waukulu wa buluu ndi maolivi abuluu kapena odzaza ndi mitundu ingapo yofiyira. Zipsepse zosapsa ndi zofiirira, zokhala ndi mawanga oyera mchira. Pafupi ndi mapilogalamuwo pali dzino lofiirira lomwe limazunguliridwa ndi malo ofiira. Tikulankhula makamaka zazimuna, zazimayi ndizopakidwa mopepuka. Kukula kwa utoto kumatengera kutentha kwa madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa nsomba. Otsala adapeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, maalubino, zomwe sizimasiyana ndi mawonekedwe akale.
Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 5.
Nkhani yamawonekedwe
Makope oyamba amabweretsedwa mu 1869 ndi kazembe wa ku France dzina lake Simon. Tsoka ilo, panthawiyi palibe chomwe chimadziwika zokhudzana ndi kufunika kwa nsomba zokhala ndi labyrinth kuti izitenga mpweya kuchokera pamadzi, chifukwa chake adawanyamula m'mibiya yopanda ndege. Ndi nsomba 22 zokha mwa 100 zomwe zidafa.Macropods adawapereka kwa nzika zaku France zokhala ku France, a Pierre Carbonier, amene adatha kusodza nsomba. Mu 1876, macropods adabwera ku Berlin. Momwemo ndiye maziko a kufalikira kwa mitundu iyi.
Chithunzi cha Macropods, 1870
Habitat
Macropod ndiofalikira m'dera lalikulu la Southeast Asia. Itha kupezeka kumwera kwa China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Malaysia. Nsombazi zidayambitsidwa bwino ku Japan, Korea, USA, komanso pachilumba cha Madagascar.
Sitampu ndi chithunzi cha macropod. Vietnam 1984
Nsomba zimakonda kuyimilira matupi am'madzi - m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yayikulu, minda ya mpunga, ngalande zothirira, madambo, madamu.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Pokonza macropods, mumasowa ma aquarium okhala ndi malita 40 kapena kupitilira. Izi zidzakwanira wamwamuna mmodzi ndi wamkazi. Nsomba zimatha kudumphira m'madzi, chifukwa chake Aquarium ayenera kuphimbidwa. Kusunga macropods okha ndi lingaliro loipa. Kuchokera pamenepa, amakhala amtchire komanso ankhanza ngakhale atagwirizana ndi mitundu ina. Kutseka pamalo osungira okhala ndi zida zabwino kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza maawiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pagululo mokha mokha mikhalidwe yowoneka idzakhala yowoneka bwino, ndipo utoto wa amuna ndiwowala kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kusunga mitundu yosiyanasiyana padera kuti mtunduwo usasinthe.
Macropod mu aquarium
Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito dothi mumithunzi yakuda, pamenepo nsomba zimawoneka bwino. Zodzikongoletsera zabwino kwambiri zidzakhala mitengo yachilengedwe choyizira ndi m'nkhalangozi za zomera zamoyo. Mukukula mu aquariums okhala ndi macropods, mtundu uliwonse wotchuka ndi woyenera: wallisneria, hygrophilous, ferns, Hornwort, mosses, echinodorus, etc. Macropods ndiwonso yabwino pamadzi oyandama: pistachi, richchia. Amapanga kuwala kwa nyali zomwe zimazimiririka, ndikuthandizanso kukonza chisa cha mabulosi omwe amuna amamanga nthawi yomwe akutuluka. Koma ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu zoyandama sizophimba pamadzi ndi kapeti wopitilira: muyenera malo pomwe nsomba zimatha kugwira gawo lina la mlengalenga.
Ma Macropod amakonda mitundu yayikulu ya mbewu
Kukhalapo kwa wolamulira kutentha ndi compressor mu aquarium ndikofunikira. Nsomba zimasinthidwa bwino kukhala ndi moyo m'madzi ozizira (kuyambira 15 ° C) komanso okhala ndi mpweya wochepa (izi zimathandizira gawo la labyrinth). Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zosefera, zimathandizira kuti malo abwino asungidwe mu aquarium. Koma osapanga nyonga yayikulu, ma macropod amakonda kusayenda kwamadzi.
Magawo abwino am'madzi pazomwe zalembedwazi ndi: T = 15-26 ° C, pH = 6.0-8.0, GH = 6-20. Zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri kuwonjezera Tetra ToruMin, chowongolera mpweya wokhala ndi peat yotulutsa, kumadzi. Amawamwetsa madziwo pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, pafupi ndi chilengedwe. Kamodzi pa sabata, ndikofunikira kusintha 1/3 yamadzi mu aquarium.
Kugwirizana
Zambiri zakugwirizana kwa Macropod ndizosakanikirana. Mutha kupeza ndemanga kuti nsombazo zimakhala bwino m'madzi amodzi ndipo sizisonyeza chidwi ndi oyandikana nawo. Koma pali lingaliro losiyana kuti ma macro pod amayendetsa nsomba zina mozungulira Aquarium, ndipo nthawi zina amapha mpaka kufa. Zotsirizira ,zi, ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a nsomba inayake, kapena kuphwanya malamulo omangidwa - osankhidwa mosayenera pachitetezo chakugonana, malo ochepera, buku laling'ono la aquarium, ndi zina zambiri.
Mwachilengedwe, ma macropod amakhala bwino ndi nsomba zazikulu zokhala chete, monga gourami, barba, malupanga, othandizira, synodontis, makonde, iris, mollies, ndi zina zambiri.
Koma scalar, discus, neon, ma telesikopu ndibwino kusakhala ndi ma macropod. Monga oyandikana nawo, nsomba zilizonse zokhala ndi zipsembe zophimba sizigwira ntchito, chifukwa ndizotheka kuti ma macropod awaluma. Pali mwayi pang'ono wopulumuka mu mwachangu, womwe udzakhale chakudya cha macropod.
Macropod kudya
Ma Macropod ndi nsomba zopatsa chidwi, koma mwachilengedwe, amakonda kusankha zomwe nyama zimachokera. M'malo osungira zachilengedwe, amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mphutsi, mwachangu, ndi mphutsi.
M'mikhalidwe yosunga pakhomo ndibwino kuti muzikhala pazakudya zapamwamba zowuma kwambiri, chifukwa zidzakhala zokwanira komanso zowoneka bwino, komanso zotetezeka, mosiyana ndi chakudya chotchuka ndi chisanu.
Nsomba zidzakondwera kudya zakudya zamtundu wanthawi zonse, mwachitsanzo, TetraMin. Akuluakulu sangakane granules. Koma kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndibwino kudyetsa macropods ndi ma feed apamwamba mumitundu yowonjezera mtundu. Mutha kusankha pakati pa Tetra Rubin flakes kapena TetraPro Color tchipisi. Zotsatira zake zimadziwika pambuyo pa milungu iwiri mukudyetsa pafupipafupi.
Musaiwale za kuyambitsidwa kwa zakudya zamasamba mu zakudya. Mwa izi, chakudya chophatikizidwa ndi spirulina algae - TetraPro Algae, ndi choyenera.
Mutha kusisita ziweto zanu mosiyanasiyana ndi zakudya zomwe zimakonda mu zakudya zopatsa thanzi - Tetra FreshDelica. Adzakhala zakudya zabwino kwambiri zokhala ndi chakudya chowundana. Mutha kusankha kukoma kwa nsungu zamwazi, artemia, daphnia kapena krill.
Macropods amakonda kudya kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kuti muwadyetse pang'ono, koma pafupipafupi. Atha kuthandizanso kulimbana ndi nkhwangwa ndi nkhono zazing'ono mwa kuzidya.
