Nyalugwe wa Chimalaya amakhala ku Malacca Peninsula m'chigawo chapakati komanso kumwera. Amapanga magulu ena osiyanasiyana. Kuyambira 2015, gulu lotayika. Mu 2013, chiwerengero cha masanjidwewo chidafikira achikulire 250-340 ndipo chikuchepa. Mphaka wolusa uyu ndiye chizindikiro cha dziko ngati Malaysia. Amawonetsedwa kuvala manja, komanso zizindikiro pa gulu lankhondo. Chithunzi chake chikhoza kupezeka m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.
Kufotokozera
Zidyera zoterezi ndizocheperako kuposa anzawo amphaka a Bengal. Chifukwa chake, m'chigawo cha Terengatu (Malaysia), pomwe amphaka ambiri amawonedwa, kutalika kwa amuna 20 kuyambira 1.9 mpaka 2.8 metres. Kutalika kwa akazi 16 kuyambira pa 1.8 mpaka 2.6 mita. Pa avareji, kutalika kwa amuna anali 2.39 mita, ndipo mwa akazi 2.03 mita.
Kutalika kwa mapewa aimphongo kunali kofanana kuchokera pa 61 mpaka 114 cm, ndipo malembawo azimayi anali masentimita 58 mpaka 60. Kuchuluka kwa kulemera kwa amuna kunali kofanana ndi 129 kg, ndipo kulemera komweko kofananako kwa azimayiwo kunkafika pa 98 kg. Khungu limakhala lakuda kuposa la mnzake waku Bengal, ndipo mikwingwirima ndiyifupi. Kuchokera pazambiri zomwe zili pamwambapa, titha kunena kuti subspecies iyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri pamtundu uliwonse wa tiger omwe amakhala Padziko Lapansi.
Nyamayi imadyera pa agwape, nkhumba zakutchire, nkhumba zokhala ndi ndevu, zina zopanda nzeru, ana amphongo. Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizanso chimbalangondo cha Chimalay. Kambuku iliyonse ili ndi gawo lake. Iye ndiwochulukirapo. Amuna, amatha kufikira 100 lalikulu mita. km Madera azimayi amalumikizana ndi madera achimuna. Izi ndizofunikira panthawi yakuswana.
Madera akuluakuluwa amafotokozedwa ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka kupanga. Chifukwa chake, nyalugwe la Chimalayia limawombera ziweto. Nthawi yomweyo, mphaka wa nyama yolusa imachita zabwino zambiri kuposa kuvulaza anthu. Chifukwa chake awononga nkhumba zakutchire, zomwe zimawopseza kwambiri minda ndi malo olimapo. M'malo omwe mulibe akambuku, nkhumba zakutchire ndizochulukirako kakhumi kuposa momwe amphaka akuluakulu amapezekapo.
Habitat ndikuwopseza
Malo omwe mungathe kukhala ndi izi ndi 66211 sq. km Ndipo malo omwe atsimikiziridwa ndi ofanana ndi 37674 sq. km Koma pakadali pano, amphaka akuluakulu amakhala m'dera lopanda 11655 lalikulu mita. km Amakonzekera kukwera mpaka 16882 mita lalikulu. km chifukwa cha kukula kwa malo otetezedwa.
Mu Seputembala 2014, mabungwe awiri azachilengedwe adalemba lipoti la zotsatira za zipinda zamisala zomwe zidayikidwa m'malo atatu ndikugwira ntchito kuyambira 2010 mpaka 2013. Malinga ndi umboni wa makamerawo, zochulukira zidakayikira. Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2013, agalu amtundu wa ku Malawi adachokera ku anthu akuluakulu 250 mpaka 340 athanzi lokhala ndi anthu ena ochepa. Ndi chochepa kwambiri ku peninsula yayikulu.
Chomwe chimapangitsa kuchuluka kochepa ndikugawika kwa malo okhala, komwe kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi chitukuko chaulimi. Ziwawa zimathandiziranso kuwononga magulu apaderadera. Mitundu ya malasha ndi yamtengo wapatali pamalonda. Zikopa ndizofunika kwambiri, mankhwala amapangidwa kuchokera ku fupa la tiger, ndipo nyama yambambande imagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi mafotokozedwe
Chithunzi: Mala Tiger
Malo okhala nyalugwe wa Chimalaya ndi gawo la kumapeto kwa Malaysia (Kuala Terengganu, Pahang, Perak ndi Kelantan) ndi zigawo zakumwera kwa Thailand. Akambuku ambiri ndi mitundu ya ku Asia. Kalelo mu 2003, mabuloguwa adawerengedwa kuti ndi nthenga zaku Indonesia. Koma mu 2004 chiwerengerochi chidasankhidwa kukagula kumalo amtundu wina - Panthera tigris jacksoni.
Izi zisanachitike, gulu la asayansi aku America ochokera ku National Cancer Institute lidachita kafukufuku ndi mayeso amitundu yambiri, pomwe kusanthula kwa DNA kudawonetsa kusiyana kwa mtundu wamabungwe omwe adasungidwa, kuwalola kuti awoneke ngati mitundu ina.
Moyo
Akambuku a ku Malaysia amadyera nswala za zambar, agwape olusa, nkhumba zamtchire ndi zina zopanda njuchi, komanso chimbalangondo cha ku Malawi. Mwinanso tapir yakuda imaphatikizidwanso m'zakudya zawo, koma kudya kumeneku mwina kumakhala kosowa kwambiri. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala mdera lofika pamtunda wa 100 km², pomwe nthawi zambiri akazi 6 amapitilira.
Kusungidwa kwa Mala Tiger
Izi subspecies zikuphatikizidwa ndi pulogalamu yapadera yoletsa malonda apadziko lonse lapansi. Komanso, maiko onse omwe nyama zodyetsa ziweto zakhala zoletsa ntchito zam'nyumba. Mabungwe omwe si aboma adapanga Alliance Alliance for the Preservation of Unique Subtype.
Kuyambira 2007, hotline yakhala ikugwira ntchito, pomwe malipoti a milandu yokhudza kuba amapezeka. Oyang'anira madera wamba nawonso amakonzedwa. Amalimbana ndikuwombera kosavomerezeka kwa akambuku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa anthu. Ku malo osungirako malo ndi mabungwe ena ndiomwe akuyimilira masamba amtunduwu. Koma izi sizokwanira mchiyanjano ndikusungidwa kwathunthu kwa amphaka apadera.
Kubala Mala Tiger
Oimira mtunduwu, monga lamulo, ndi nyama imodzi. Koma akazi amakhala ndi nthawi yambiri kwa ana awo, amakhala nthawi yayitali ndi ana awo.
Amuna okha amabwera ku gawo la akazi. Wamphongo amadikirira moleza mtima mpaka wokondedwa wake atakhala ndi chovala chabwino ndipo amasula ziwawa zonse. Kukalamba kumapitilira masiku angapo motsatana. A tigress amatha kukwatiwa ndi amuna osakhala amodzi, koma angapo. Ndiye kuti, abambo a anawo amatha kukhala amuna osiyanasiyana.
Asanakhwime, agaluwa amakhala pomwepo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amamuyendetsa mwamunayo kutali ndi iye.
Amuna poyerekeza ndi ana samawonetsa makutu a kholo. Nyakwayo imafunikiranso kuteteza ana awo kwa bambo awo, chifukwa amatha kuwapha kuti akwatirane ndi wamkazi.
Nthawi ya bere ndi masiku 103. Nyama imabereka ana kumalo obisika - kuphanga kapena pakati pa udzu wambiri. Mwa mkazi m'modzi, ana awiri a 2-3 nthawi zambiri amabadwa. Makanda obadwa kumene alibe kuwona ndi kumva, ndipo kulemera kwa matupi awo kumachokera ku kilogalamu 0.5-1.2. Pakatha milungu iwiri, makanda amatha kudya chakudya cholimba, koma amayamba kusaka pakadutsa miyezi 17-18.
Amayi samasiya ana kwa zaka zitatu, pambuyo pake amachoka m'gawo lawo kuti adzikhala pawokha. Akazi achichepere amasiya pang'ono pang'ono kuposa abale awo.
Nyalugwe wa ku Malawi ndiye chizindikiro cha dziko la Malaysia.
Anthu ndi Malingaliro Amaluwa
Anthu nthawi zonse amasaka akambuku. Ku Korea wakale, ophunzitsidwa mwapadera kusaka nyama zodyerazi. Komanso, kusaka kunali kachitidwe. Panthawi yosaka sizinkatheka kuyankhula. Akasaka ovala nkhuku ndi nduwira za buluu zimasokedwa kuchokera ku chinsalu. Chovala chake chidakongoletsedwa ndi mikanda yambiri. Alenje amapanga matumba a nkhuni.
Asanasake, anthu ankadya nyama yambewu. Alenje awa ku Korea anali amtengo wapatali, samamasulanso misonkho yaboma. M'zaka mazana a XIX-XX, kusaka tiger za ku Malaysia kunali kwakukulu pakati pa olamulira achingelezi. Otenga nawo mbali pa kusaka okwera pamahatchi kapena njovu.
Amphaka a Chimalaya amadziwika kuti ndi amalamba.
Zoyang'anira zazitali zimakopedwa mothandizidwa ndi nkhosa zamphongo kapena mbuzi. Kuti kuthamangitsa nkhwangwa kunkhalangoko, alenje amangomenyera zida kwambiri.
Kuchokera kwa akambuku akufa adapanga nyama zodzala, zomwe zinali zokongola kwambiri m'nyumba za aristocrats. Komanso, zinthu zokongoletsera ndi zikumbutso zimapangidwa kuchokera zikopa zawo. Amakhulupirira kuti mafupa a tiger ali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga. Masiku ano akufunika msika wakuda waku Asia.
Masiku ano, kusaka akambuku sikololedwa, koma kupha anthu m'matchalitchi kumakhalabe m'malo ambiri.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti akambuku a Chimalawi samakhala mwamtendere, samangogwira ziweto zokha, komanso milandu ya cannibalism inalembedwa. Kuyambira 2001 mpaka 2003, anthu 41 adamwalira chifukwa cha ziwonetsero zomwe zidadyedwa ku Bangladesh.
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.
Tsiku la Tiger Padziko Lonse
(Julayi 29th)
Tiger, oh tiger, kuyaka pang'ono
Pakadali pa mtambo wa pakati pausiku
Ndani adatenga moto
Kodi chithunzi chanu chikufanana?
Ndizovuta kupeza nyama padziko lapansi yomwe ingakhale yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yokalamba, yokongola komanso yopanda mantha komanso yotchuka kwambiri kwa anthu akumayiko onse ngati nyalugwe! Ndi mphamvu zochulukitsitsa bwanji zomwe zilimo, zophatikizika pamodzi ndi chisomo. Mwa nyama, ndi wanzeru, komanso wolimba mtima, ndipo amatha kuchita izi. Ndipo palibe wina aliyense amene ali ndi zovala zowoneka bwino, zokongola, komanso nthawi yomweyo zovala zofunikira kwa mlenje waluso. Ichi ndiye chovala chachifumu, ndi maovololo antchito, ndi chitetezo chodalirika ku kutentha ndi kuzizira. Kukhala kwawo kovuta komanso kuthekera kosaka sikunathandize anthu kuti akhale ndi moyo, zomwe zatsika ndi 25 pazaka zana zapitazi. Ndipo njira yotero yochepetsera chiwerengero cha akambuku sichitha ngati holide ya International Tiger Day sinachitike.
Mu 2010, ku St. Petersburg ku Tiger Summit International Forum, cholinga chake chomwe chinali choti tikambirane ndikufufuza njira zothetsera mavuto akuwonongeka kwa nyama zam'madzi, zidavomerezedwa kuti zidayambitsa holide ya International Tiger Day. Omwe anayambitsa tchuthichi anali mayiko omwe akuchita nawo zokambirana, pagawo lomwe oyimilira akulu a banja la mphaka adakali. Pa mwambowu, pulogalamu yobwezeretsa chiwerengero cha anyalugwe, yopangidwa mu 2010-2022, idapangidwanso ndikukonzedwa, cholinga chake ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa akambuku 2 times panthawi yomwe idasankhidwa, komanso kupanga ndi kukulitsa madera otetezedwa okhalamo nyama.
Akatibwi ali m'gulu la zolengedwa zoyamwitsa, banja la amphaka. Mawu akuti "nyalugwe" amabwerekera kuchilankhulo chachi Greek, komwe, chimachokera ku Persian, ndipo amatanthauza "muvi" - mwachidziwikire, ndi lingaliro la kuthamanga ndi mphamvu ya nyamayo. Satha kusokonezedwa ndi nyama ina iliyonse chifukwa cha mtundu wamtundu wachikaso wa ubweya wofewa wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisaoneke m'nkhalango. Ndi mikwingwirima pa tsitsi la nyalugwe, monga zala za zala, aliyense angathe kuzindikirika. Tiger tili ndi torso yolemetsa, yayikulu komanso yopanda minyewa, mutu waukulu, mkamwa mozungulira, vibrissae (masharubu, ogwira ntchito yokhudza) ndi makutu ozungulira.
Amphaka akuluakulu kwambiri komanso oopsa kwambiri
Amuna achikulire a Amur tiger amatalika kuposa mamilimita atatu ndi theka ndipo amalemera oposa 315 kg. Tiger, komwe malo omwe ndi otentha komwe kuli madera aku Asia, ndi ochepa kakang'ono - Akambuku a Bengal nthawi zambiri salemera 225 kg. Tchombo chachikulu choterechi chimachokera ku nkhalango za Siberia, kuchokera kumpoto kwa China ndi Korea. Pafupifupi zaka 10 zapitazo, akambuku adasunthira kumwera kudutsa ku Himalaya ndikufalikira pafupifupi ku India, Peninsula ya Malaysia ndi zilumba za Sumatra, Bali. Koma, ngakhale yayikulu chotere, nyalugwe tsopano wakhala mphaka wosowa kwambiri.
Tiger - yekha tramp
Akambukuwa amakhala moyo wawekha, ngakhale nthawi zina wamwamuna amasaka ndi bwenzi lake, koma izi ndizosakhalitsa. Amadyanso nyama zazikulu zopanda umunthu, amakakamizidwa kusintha mosiyanasiyana nyama zawo. Wovutitsidwayo samangotenga nyenyeswa kuti adye nkhomaliro: nyama zomwe zimayang'anitsitsa zimayang'anira kambuku, ndipo ikafika, zimayesetsa kubisala. Chifukwa chake muyenera kutsatira kubisala. Ulendo wamasiku onse wakutali wa 20, 30 km ndichinthu chofala. Milandu yoyenda ya akambuku popita 500, 800 ngakhale 1000 km amadziwika. Agalu amodzi achikulire alibe malo okhala. Amagona ndikupumula, kulikonse komwe kuli kofunikira, koma chirombo chimadziwa kusankha malo abwino.
Chimodzi mwazinyama zanzeru kwambiri
Ndiwopusa modabwitsa, amatha kupenda momwe zinthu ziliri masiku ano, ali ndi malingaliro anzeru, wowunikira bwino, wokumbukira zinthu mwamphamvu. Chilombo chimaphunzira zimakumana mwachangu kwambiri ndikukhala ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano zomwe zikufanana ndi kusintha kwa malo. Ndikofunika, mwachitsanzo, kuwona momwe munthu wokhala ndi mfuti ali woopsa, ndipo amapewa moyo wake wonse. Akambuku amatha kudzibisa okha. Idzakuyimani modekha, ndipo chithunzi chake chowoneka bwino sichidzawonekanso, ngakhale m'nkhalango yobiriwira, ndipo ngakhale m'nkhalango yophukira mutha kungokhumudwa nazo, osasunthika. Ndipo ngati muwona kuti nyalugwe imatha kuonekera ndikusowa mwachisawawa popanda liwiro, ngati mzimu, zidzaonekeratu chifukwa m'mbuyomu ankati ndi mzukwa.
Mitundu ya akambuku
Ngwete ya Bengal
Akambuku a Bengal ndi magulu amtundu wina wa akambuku omwe amakhala ku Central Asia, makamaka ku Bangladesh ndi India, komanso olusa amakhala kum'mawa kwa Iran, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal ndi Burma.
Ng'ombe za ku Indochinese
Mala Tiger
Amur tiger
Sumatran Tiger
Akambuku achi China
Zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
Amphaka amtchire. - Moscow: Mir, 1981. - 127s.
Kucherenko S.P. Tiger. - Moscow: Agropromizdat, 1985 .-- 144 p.
Dziko lanyama pamakondomu asanu. - Rostov-on-Don: Phoenix, 2007 .-- 831s.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake
Chithunzi: Animal Mala Tiger
Poyerekeza ndi abale, nyalugwe wachiMalay ali ndi size yaying'ono:
- Amuna amafika masentimita 237 (ndi mchira),
- Akazi - 203 cm
- Kulemera kwa amuna kuli mkati mwa kilogalamu 120,
- Akazi olemera osaposa 100 kg,
- Kutalika kwa kufota kumayambira 60-100 cm.
Thupi la nyalugwe wa Chimalaya limasinthasintha komanso ndichisomo, mchirawo umakhala wautali. Mutu waukulu wolemera wokhala ndi chigaza chachikulu cha nkhope. Pansi pamakutu ozungulira pali ndevu zazifupi. Maso akulu okhala ndi ana owazungulira amawona chilichonse mu chithunzi cha utoto. Masomphenya otukuka bwino usiku. Vibrissas ndi zoyera, zotanuka, zomwe zimakhala m'mizere 4-5.
Amakhala ndi mano amphamvu 30 pakamwa pawo, ma fang ndiwo atali kwambiri kubanja. Amathandizira kuti agwire zolimba pakhosi la wovulalayo, zomwe zimamupangitsa kuti azingidwe mpaka atasiya kuwonetsa zamoyo. Ma canine ndi akulu komanso opindika, nthawi zina kutalika kwa mano kumtunda amafika 90 mm.
Chochititsa chidwi: Chifukwa cha lilime lalitali komanso lam'manja lokhala ndi ma tubercles odzaza ndi epithelium yolimba, nyalugwe wa Chimalaya limasuluka pakhungu la thupi la womenyedwayo ndi nyama kuchokera m'mafupa ake popanda zovuta.
Pali zala zisanu kumaso ndikuwonekeratu, 4 pamiyendo yakumbuyo yokhala ndi zikhadabo zokhazikika. Pa miyendo ndi kumbuyo, tsitsili ndilakhungu ndi lalifupi, pamimba ndi lalitali komanso lathanzi. Thupi la mtundu wa lalanje-lalanje limadutsa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Pali mawanga oyera kuzungulira maso, pamasaya ndi pafupi ndi mphuno. Mimba ndi chibwano nazonso ndi zoyera.
Akambuku ambiri amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yoposa zana pa torso. Pafupifupi, pali mikwingwirima 10 yosinthana ndi mchira. Koma zimapezekanso kuyambira 8-11. Pansi pamchira nthawi zambiri simapangidwa ndi mphete zolimba. Nthongo pachala mchira nthawi zonse imakhala yakuda. Ntchito yayikulu ya mikwingwirayi ndi kubisala usaka. Chifukwa cha iwo, nyalugwe amatha kubisala m'nkhalangozi kwa nthawi yayitali osazindikira.
Chosangalatsa: Nyama iliyonse imakhala ndi mikwingwirima yapadera, kuti athe kusiyanitsidwa. Khungu la akambuku ndilopyakonso. Minyama ikadulidwa, ubweya wakuda umakula pamikwingwirima yakuda, mapangidwewo amachira ndikukhala ofanana ndi oyambirirawo.
Kodi mileme ya ku Malawi imakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Buku Lofiira la Mala Tiger
Akambuku a ku Malaysia amakonda mapiri okhala m'mapiri ndipo amakhala m'nkhalango, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malire a mayiko. Zimayendayenda bwino m'nkhalango zosavomerezeka ndipo zimatha kupirira zovuta zamadzi. Amatha kudumphira pamtunda wa mpaka 10 metres. Wokani mitengo bwino, koma muzipita kwambiri.
Konzekerani nyumba zawo:
- m'miyala yamiyala
- pansi pa mitengo
- m'mapanga ang'onoang'ono amayala pansi ndi udzu wouma ndi masamba.
Anthu amakanidwa. Zimatha kukhala m'minda yokhala ndi masamba oyenera. Kambuku iliyonse ili ndi gawo lake. Awa ndi madera ambiri, omwe nthawi zina amafika mpaka 100 km². Madera azimayi amatha kudutsana ndi chuma cha amuna.
Chiwerengero chambiri chimafotokozedwa ndi kuchuluka kochepa komwe kumapangidwira m'malo awa. Malo omwe amphaka amtchire amakhala kuti ndizovuta kukhalamo ndi 66211 km², pomwe zenizeni - 37674 km². Tsopano zinyama zimakhala m'malo osapitirira 11655 km².Chifukwa cha kufutukuka kwa malo otetezedwa, malo enieniwo akukonzekera kuti awonjezeke mpaka 16882 km².
Nyama zotere zimatha kuzolowera chilengedwe chilichonse: kaya ndi malo otentha, m'matanthwe, m'matanthwe, m'nkhokwe za bamboo kapena m'nkhalango zowononga. Tiana timakhalira bwino nyengo yotentha komanso chipale chofewa.
Chosangalatsa: Nguluwe ya ku Malawi imapatsidwa tanthauzo pachikhalidwe, popeza chithunzi chake ndi chovala mikono. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiye chizindikiro cha dziko lonse la Maybank, Bank of Malawi, magulu ankhondo.
Kodi mileme ya Kimala imadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Mala Tiger
Chakudya chachikulu ndi artiodactyls ndi herbivores. Amphaka a Chimalaya amadya agwape, nkhumba zamtchire, zambia, zambambande, nyama zakutchire, muntzhaks, serou, macaques autali, mapira, ng'ombe zamtchire ndi zodyera zofiira. Osangochita manyazi ndikugwa. Monga mukuwonera, nyama izi sizokomera chakudya.
Nthawi zina, kuthamangitsa hares, pheasants, mbalame zazing'ono, ndi mbewa zam'munda zimakonzedwa. Makamaka olimba mtima amatha kuukira chimbalangondo cha Mala. Patsiku lotentha kwambiri, musade nkhawa kusaka nsomba ndi achule. Nthawi zambiri mumenya njovu zazing'ono komanso ziweto. M'chilimwe, amatha kusangalala ndi mtedza kapena zipatso za mitengo.
Chifukwa cha zigawo zambiri zamafuta, akambuku amatha kudya popanda kukhala nthawi yayitali osavulaza thanzi lawo. Mu mpando umodzi, amphaka amtchire amatha kudya mpaka 30 kg ya nyama, ndipo ali ndi njala kwambiri - ndi onse 40 kg. Otsatira samadwala matenda a anorexia.
Pakumapeto, kudya kwa akambuku ndi nyama makilogalamu 5-6 a nyama masiku 6 pa sabata. Akasaka, amagwiritsa ntchito masomphenya komanso kumva kuposa kudalira kununkhira. Kusaka kopambana kumatha kutenga mayesero 10. Ngati palibe amene anachita bwino kapena gululi linali lamphamvu, nyalugwe sukamulondola. Amadya atagona, akugwirizira chakudya ndi manja awo.
Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo
Chithunzi: Animal Tiger Animal
Popeza ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu, akambuku amadzimva kuti ndi eni malo okhala. Kulikonse komwe amalemba malowo ndi mkodzo, yang'anirani malire a chuma chawo, ndikung'amba makungwa amitengo ndikuwadula nthaka. Mwanjira imeneyi amateteza nthaka yawo kwa amuna anzawo.
Tiger omwe amakhala mgulu lomweli amakhala ochezeka wina ndi mnzake, amakhalanso mwamtendere, ndipo akakumana, gwanani ndi nkhope zawo, ndikupukutira mbali. Monga chizindikiro choti apatsane moni, amalira mofuula komanso purifiti, uku akupumira mofuula.
Amphaka amtchire amasaka nthawi iliyonse masana. Ngati nyama yokoma yatembenuka, nyalugwe sangaphonye. Popeza amatha kusambira bwinobwino, amasaka bwino nsomba, akambuku kapena ng'ona zazing'onoting'ono. Ndi miyendo yolemera, amapanga mphezi pamadzi, akumalowetsa chakudya ndikuidya mosangalatsa.
Ngakhale kuti akambuku a Chimalaya amakonda kukhala okha, nthawi zina amakhala m'magulu kuti agawe nyama zazikulu. Akakwanitsa kuukira nyama yayikulu, akambuku amalira kwambiri komweko.
Nyama zimalankhula pogwiritsa ntchito zomveka, fungo komanso kuyankhulana. Ngati ndi kotheka, amatha kukwera mitengo ndikupanga kudumpha mpaka 10 metres. M'nthawi yamasiku ambiri, akambuku amakonda kuthera nthawi yayitali m'madzi, kuthawa kutentha ndi ntchentche zokhumudwitsa.
Chosangalatsa: Kuwona kwa nthiwe ya Chimalawi ndi lakuthwa maulendo 6 kuposa anthu. M'nthawi yamadzulo masana pakati pa osaka alibe olingana.
Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Mala Tiger Cub
Ngakhale kubereka kwa tiger kumachitika chaka chonse, nsonga za nthawi imeneyi zimagona pa Disembala-Januware. Akazi okhwima akakhwima m'zaka 3-4, pomwe amuna okha ndi 5. Amuna ambiri amasankha wamkazi m'modzi kuti akhale pachibwenzi. Milandu yowonjezereka ya akambuku aamuna, kumenyanirana kwa osankhidwa nthawi zambiri kumachitika.
Akazi akayamba estrus, amayika malowo ndi mkodzo. Popeza izi zitha kuchitika zaka zingapo zilizonse, pali nkhondo zamagazi zama akambuku. Poyamba samalola kuti abambo azigona, amakuwa nawo, akulira ndi kulimbana ndi miyendo yake. Matendawa akadzilola kubwera, amakumana nthawi zambiri kwa masiku angapo.
Pa nthawi ya estrus, zazikazi zimatha kumvana ndi amuna angapo. Potere, zinyalala zidzakhala ana ochokera kwa makolo osiyanasiyana. Amuna amathanso kukhala ndi zigamba zingapo. Pambuyo pobala, wamkazi amateteza ana ake mwachangu kwa amuna, chifukwa amatha kupha ana amphaka kuti estrus yake iyambenso.
Pafupifupi, masiku a gestation amatha masiku 103. Pakhoza kukhala kuchokera kwa khanda 1 mpaka 6 pamatalala, koma pafupifupi 2-3. Ana mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amamwetsedwa mkaka wa amayi, ndipo pafupifupi miyezi 11 amayamba kusaka okha. Koma mpaka zaka ziwiri zokha adzakhala ndi amayi awo.
Adani Achilengedwe Achilengedwe a Mala Tiger
Chithunzi: Mala Tiger
Chifukwa cha lamulo lamphamvu komanso mphamvu yayikulu, akambuku akuluakulu alibe mdani. Nyama izi zili pamwamba pa piramidi la chakudya pakati pa nyama zina. Kulingalira kopangidwa mwaluso kumawathandiza kuyang'ana momwe zinthu ziliri ndikuchita mogwirizana ndi chibadwa chawo.
Ozunza kwambiri amphaka a Chimalaki ndi achifwamba okhala ndi mfuti, amawombera mwamanyazi nyama kuti achite malonda. Amphalaphala amasamala njovu, zimbalangondo ndi zipembere zazikulu, kuyesera kuzipewa. Ng'ona, nkhumba zamtchire, ankhandwe, zadambwe ndi agalu amtchire zikugwera ana amphaka ndi ana amphaka ang'ono.
Nyama zakale kapena z olumala zikafika zimayamba kulanda ziweto ndipo ngakhale anthu, anthu akumderalo amawombera akambuku. Mu 2001-2003 mokha, akambuku a ku Malai adapha anthu 42 m'nkhalango za mitengo yaminga ku Bangladesh. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito zikopa za tiger monga zokongoletsera ndi zikumbutso. Nyama yanjala imapezanso ntchito.
Mafupa a agalu a ku Malai amatha kupezeka mumisika yakuda ku Asia. Ndipo pazamankhwala, ziwalo zamatupi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Anthu aku Asia amakhulupirira kuti mafupa ali ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi kutupa. Amitundu amatengedwa ngati aphrodisiac wamphamvu. Chochititsa chachikulu chakuchepa kwa mitundu inali kusaka kwa nyama izi 30s m'zaka za zana la 20. Izi zidachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mitundu.
Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu
Chithunzi: Animal Mala Tiger
Chiwerengero chokwanira cha akambuku a ku Malawi omwe amakhala padzikoli ndi anthu 500, pomwe 250 ndi achikulire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yawo ikhale pangozi. Zowopsa zake ndi kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, kuba, kuwononga malo, kusamvana ndi anthu, kupikisana ndi ziweto.
Kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2013, mabungwe azachilengedwe amayika makamera a misampha m'malo amphaka zazikulu. Kuyambira 2010 mpaka 2013, mpaka anthu akuluakulu 340 adalembedwa, kupatula anthu akutali. Kwa peninsula yayikulu, iyi ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri.
Kudula mitengo mwachisawawa pomanga minda yamafuta yamafuta, kuwonongeka kwa madzi ndi zinthu zakumafakitala kumakhala mavuto akulu pakupulumuka kwa zinthuzo ndipo zimapangitsa kuti asakhale malo okhala. Mu nthawi yonse ya moyo wam'badwo umodzi, chiwerengero cha anthu chimachepetsedwa pafupifupi kotala.
Malinga ndi ofufuza, kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2013, akambuku pafupifupi Malaki 94 adalandidwa kwa andewu. Kukula kwaulimi kumathandizanso kuti nyama za akambuku zibwere chifukwa chobisika.
Ngakhale kutchuka kwa ziwalo za thupi la tiger mu mankhwala aku China, umboni wofufuza wa kufunika kwa ziwalo kapena mafupa a tiger mulibe. Dziwani kuti malamulo aku China amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito matupi a tiger pofuna kupeza mankhwala. Achiwembuwo adzayang'anizana ndi chilango cha kuphedwa.
Sungani Mala Tiger
Chithunzi: Malay Tiger kuchokera ku Red Book
Mitunduyi yalembedwa mu International Red Book ndi CITES Convention. Amawonetsedwa kuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Ku India, pulogalamu yapadera ya WWF yapangidwa kuti izisamalira mitu ya akambuku omwe ali pangozi.
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zophatikizira kwa tiger a Chimalawi mu Red Book ndi kuchuluka kosaposa 50 magawo a anthu okhwima m'malo aliwonse a nkhalango. Masabusikawa adalembedwa ntchito yapadera, malinga ndi momwe malonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndi oletsedwa. Komanso mayiko omwe amphaka amtchire amakhala sangagulitse m'boma.
Bungwe lomwe siali laboma lidapanga bungwe la Malawisian Alliance for the Protection of a Rare Subspecies. Palinso hotelo ina yophatikiza, yomwe imalandira chidziwitso chokhudza ozunza. Nzika zopanda chidwi zimayendetsa maulendo apadera omwe amayang'anira kuwombera kwa nyama, kuti anthu akuchuluke.
Ali mu ukapolo kumadera osungira nyama ndi mabungwe ena, pali akambuku pafupifupi 108 achi Mala. Komabe, izi ndizochepa kwambiri pakupezeka mitundu komanso kusungidwa kwathunthu kwa nyama zapadera.
Tiger amatha kuzolowera moyo watsopano. Mapulogalamu angapo akuchitika kuti achulukitse ana muukapolo. Chifukwa cha izi, mitengo ya nyama zomwe amadya nazo zimachepetsedwa ndipo zimasanduka zodetsa nkhawa kwa ozembetsa. Mwina posachedwa mtundu wa tiger limaleka kukhala zachilengedwe zomwe zili pangozi, tikukhulupirira choncho.
