Kuchulukirachulukira, m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, omwe asandulika zokongoletsera zamkati mwa malo okhala okha, komanso maofesi, zipatala za mabungwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nsomba, mutha kukumana ndi ena osadziwika. Triton ndi Spanish pakati pawo. Ndi gawo la banja la a Salamandridae, monganso ma triton wamba, komanso othandizira. Malo okhala zachilengedwe zamtchirezi ndizopanda matupi amadzi a Spain, Portugal, Morocco. Momwe mungasinthire moyo wa newt waku Spain ku aquarium, tidzamvetsetsa zowonjezereka.

Kodi cholengedwa chatsopano ndi chiyani?

Nyama iyi ndi yamtundu wobiriwira, womwe umatsogolera m'madzi, nthawi zambiri umakhala wam'madzi. Nyama yatsopano ya ku Spain (Pleurodeles waltli), mwinanso yotupa, imakhala m'madzi nthawi zonse.

Kutalika kwa thupi lake lozunguliridwa ndi mutu wozungulira pang'ono ndipo pakamwa kotambalala kumafikira 20-30 cm, pomwe amuna ndi ochepa kuposa akazi. Khungu la nseru yophatikizika ndi singano kumbuyo kwake ndi imvi kapena mtundu wake, m'mimba ndi wachikasu, ndipo mbali zonse ziwiri ndi timatumba tating'onoting'ono tofanana ndi ma spines (motero dzina lachiwiri ndi mawonekedwe ngati singano).

M'nyengo yotentha, matupi amadzi akauma, anthu am'madzi ambiri amatha kupeza chitetezo chamtchire. Thupi la Pleurodeles waltli panthawiyi limakutidwa ndi khungu loyiyika, lomwe limathandiza kusunga chinyezi chotsalira, komanso kusunga kutentha kwa thupi. Sparkling amphibian amakhala m'malo achilengedwe mpaka zaka 7.

Kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa newt yotuwa mu dziwe lanyumba sikovuta. Anthu angapo amatha kuzindikiridwa mu thanki imodzi, kotero kuti malita a madzi 15-20 pa Pleurodeles waltli. Zotsirizirazi ziyenera kutetezedwa kale kwa masiku awiri. Komanso, zinthu zotsatirazi zimaperekedwa:

Malo achilengedwe. Kuti madzi a aquarium asatenthe, koma amakhalabe oyera, ikani zosefera. Komabe, madzi osungiramo madzi osungidwa saperekedwa - ma newts samapuma oxygen yomwe imasungunuka m'madzi, amayandama pansi chifukwa cha izi.

Tank pansi ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi tchipisi cha granite, onetsetsani kuti mwabzala mbeu iliyonse ya m'madzimo. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonza pansi pamisasa yamtundu uliwonse kuchokera kuzinthu zokongoletsera, shards zosweka zamoto, zinthu zina zotheka. Amphibian ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi pothawirako komwe amabisala nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kutentha. Komabe, mfundo yofunika kwambiri pazomwe zili ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha mu aquarium kulibe. Apa ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti newt ndi cholengedwa chama magazi owundana, motero, ndiwotetezeka kwa iye kutentha osaposa 15-20 ° C. Kutentha kwakatalika, nkovuta kwambiri kuwonetsetsa momwe ziliri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zida zozizira, gwiritsani ntchito mafani omwe amapezeka mwachindunji pamadzi, ndipo nthawi zina oziziritsa madzi am'madzi mothandizidwa ndi mabotolo amadzi owundana omwe amatsitsidwa mu thanki.

Kudyetsa

Ndikofunika kwambiri kudyetsa ziweto zanu za m'madzi panthawi. Tritons ndi zolengedwa zokonda mtendere, zimagwirizana bwino ndi anthu ena okhala pamadzi, koma ndendende mpaka atakhala ndi njala.

Pa ndewu zoterezi, zatsopano zimawononga miyendo ya wina ndi mzake, koma pano chilengedwe chimapulumutsidwa - zolengedwa izi zimatha kubwezeretsanso, zowonongeka zimabwezeretseka kwathunthu. Kuphatikiza apo, ma inboti ang'onoting'ono amasintha khungu nthawi ndi nthawi, kutaya akale ndikudya.

Pleurodeles waltli zakudya zoyambira

Chakudya chachikulu cha amphibian aku Spain ndi:

• mayi wamagazi,
• ntchentche
• nyongolotsi, mphutsi za ufa,
• nkhono, cickets, etc.

Komabe, monga chithandizo, nthawi zina mutha kupatsa ziweto zanu zotsatirazi:

• chiwindi chosaphika
• nsomba zam'nyanja
• nsomba
• mbalame yoyatsira.

Asanadye, amaphwanyidwa, kenako amaponyedwa m'madzi a aquarium, pomwe ziwetozo zimaziwona, ndikudya.

Nyongolotsi zimatha kukololedwa m'chilimwe ndi kuzizira kwawo kotsatira. M'nyengo yozizira, chakudyachi chimasungidwa ndipo chimapatsidwa chakudya kwa anthu atsopano, atachisunga m'madzi amchere kuti apewe matenda.

Zotsimikizika

1. Pitilizani kudyetsa Spaniard mosalekeza ndi moyo wamagazi. Ngakhale ziyenera kudziwika kuti ndizotheka kupatsa nthawi yomweyo kupereka chakudya chofanana ndi nsomba ndi newt. Koma pankhaniyi, wina ayenera kukhala wotsimikiza za mtundu wamagazi wamagazi.

2. Nthawi zina mungadyetse ziweto zambiri ndi nyama, mafuta anyama, nkhuku. Mafuta ocheperako amatha kuvulaza thanzi la chiweto chambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa kufa. Kukhalapo kwa mafuta mu chakudya cha zolengedwa izi sikwachilengedwe.

Zakudya za achinyamata ndi akulu zimasiyana

• newts mpaka zaka ziwiri amadyetsedwa tsiku lililonse,
• Ana azaka ziwiri, komanso achikulire, amadyetsedwa mopitilira katatu pa sabata.

Komabe, onse awiri ali okhazikika, mpaka chakudya sichikhala chosafunikira - amphibi samadya zoposa momwe amayenera kudya.

Mavitamini othandizira omwe ali mu mawonekedwe a ufa kapena madzi ndi othandiza kwa zatsopano. Zimasungunuka m'madzi osungirako, ndikuzithiritsa ndi kufufuza zinthu zofunikira ku newt.

Kubereka Amphibians aku Spain

Monga lamulo, ana azaka chimodzi amakhala okhwima, okonzeka kubereka. Pa kutentha kwa m'chipinda, masewera achibwenzi apamwamba amachitika kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Meyi. Munthawi imeneyi, champhongo chimapereka mtunduwu wa umuna kupita kwa mkazi.

Zitachitika izi, umuna umachitika, ndipo patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, mkaziyo amaikira mazira mpaka zidutswa 1000 kwa masiku awiri. Kuti caviar ikhale ndi moyo, imayenera kuchotsedwera pachidebe china, pomwe t imasungidwa pa 22-24 ° C. Patatha masiku 10, mphutsi zimapezeka kuchokera mazira.

Ndi chakudya choyenera, m'miyezi iwiri iwiri ya achinyamata Pleurodeles waltli adzafika masentimita 6-9.

Zosangalatsa

Ma tritoni a singano ndiwowonongeka, chifukwa amakumbukira bwino amene amapereka. Amatha kuyankha maonekedwe a munthu pokweza mitu yawo m'mwamba kapena ngakhale kuyandama pamwamba pamadzi, potero akupatseni moni. Pali zolakwika ziwiri pamakhalidwe awo:

• imatha kupendekera kwa nthawi yayitali, kukhalabe olungama mukakhala bata,
• yenda mozungulira tangiyo, ndikupanga phokoso lofanana ndi achule ong'ambika posangalala.

Mtsutso wamphamvu pofuna kuti munthu akhale ndi chiweto chambiri chonchi ndi kupanda chidwi kwawo komanso kusalemekeza kwawo. Komanso, mwiniwake nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mwayi wowonera machitidwe awo achilendo m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka makamaka pamasewera aubwenzi.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zamtunduwu

Izi zikuluzikulu zimatalika 25-30 cm, koma nthawi zambiri sizichulukitsa 20 cm. Mbali yayitali kwambiri ya matupi awo ndi mchira, womwe umakhala gawo la thupi la chatsopano. Mzere wama tubercles umayenda mbali zonse. Ikachitika kuti nyama ina ikagwira chatsopano ndikuyifinya pakamwa pake, nthiti zakuthwa zimayamba kutuluka kudzera m'mabowo ndikuyamba kunyamula nyama. Chifukwa cha nyumbayi, newt idatchedwa dzina - loyera. Zamoyo izi zimakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi. Ndizotheka kuti zimasungidwa mu malo osungira popanda chivindikiro komanso kutalika kwa m'mbali mwake mpaka masentimita anayi mpaka 5. Pazaka zambiri, newt sangayesere kutuluka. Simungachite mantha kuyika izi zapamadzi m'madzi amodzi ndi nsomba. Sizivulaza nsomba, chifukwa zimakhala zowala kwambiri.

Zinthu zake

Zatsopano zaku Spain sizosankha za madzi; pakusintha, mutha kuwonjezera madzi ngakhale kuchokera kumadzi. Awiri atsopano azikhala omasuka m'madzi omwe ali ndi 15 malita okha. Kusankhidwa kwa kutentha ndikotakata - 15-25 madigiri, chifukwa nyengo yochepa triton imatha kupirira kutentha ndi kutsika. Kuti ziweto zizikhala bwino, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kutentha kutentha kwa madigiri 18-21.

Madzi mu aquarium ayenera kukhala, koma amakhalabe oyera, chifukwa chaichi chosefera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, izi sizofunikira, popeza zatsopano zimatulutsa ndipo sizimapuma mpweya wokwanira. Nthawi iliyonse akawuka pamwamba pamadzi kupuma ..

Pansi pa aquarium mutha kuyala miyala yamiyala yamiyala. Newts amakonda kubisala mu nooks, kotero kupezeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu ndikulandiridwa. Komanso, muyenera kupeza ndikununkha kwa buluzi wamadzi, popeza kukhala mdzenje ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zikhalidwe la ziweto.

Zokhudza zakudya, pano mwiniwakeyo ali ndi mwayi wosankha. Mutha kudyetsa njenjete, nyongolotsi, nsomba zosaphika, nkhuku, chiwindi. Ma tritons amatha kupeza nyama, koma kuti madziwo akhale oyera nthawi yayitali, ndibwino kuzidyetsa "ndi dzanja". Kuti mukhale ndi chakudya chokwanira, ma tonne kapena skewer angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Akazi nthawi zambiri amafuna chakudya chochuluka kuposa amuna. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, nyamayo imadyetsedwa kamodzi masiku atatu.

Musanayambe nyama yachilendoyi, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zofunika zomwe zingawononge moyo wa chiweto.

Choyamba simungathe kudyetsa zatsopano ndi njenjete zololedwa, ndizoletsedwa kupatsa chakudya chofanana ndi chatsopano ndi nsomba zomwe zimapangidwa, izi zimabweretsa mpikisano pakati pawo ndi chikhalidwe chokwawa kwambiri. Mwa njira, ngati newt alibe chidwi ndi nsomba, ndiye amawotcha akamba kuti akuwonetsa kupweteketsa mtima ndikudzivulaza, choncho ndibwino kuti musayike pachiwopsezo.

Kachiwiri mutha kudyetsa buluzi ndi mafuta anyama ndi mafuta ena aliwonse, izi zimasemphana ndi nyama yachilengedwe ndipo zimatha kuwonongeka.

Kufotokozera ndi kufotokoza kwake

Nyama yatsopano ya ku Spain ndi ya ampudia wachipata, ndipo mwachilengedwe amakhala m'madziwe a Portugal, Morocco ndi Italy. Amphibian amakhala ndi moyo wam'madzi wamtchire, kutchire, Spanish newt imakula mpaka 10 cm.

Kufotokozera kwakunja kwa Spaniard:

• Mutuwu ndi wokulirapo, ndipo utoto waching'ono umayikidwa pafupi ndi kumbuyo.
• Mchira wa Spanish Triton ndi wautali, wokutidwa pambuyo pake.
• Pali ma tubercles mbali zonse za mbali.
• Miyendo imakhala yolumikizidwa kwambiri, sikelo kulibe.

Chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za m'madzi am'madzi, kunyumba, chiweto chachilendo chimakula kutalika kwa 20-25 masentimita, kupitirira kukula kwa abale olusa. Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwake, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana: ma newts omwe amakhala m'malo achilengedwe, khungu limakhala lobiriwira kapena lofiirira. Oyimira Aquarium ali ndi imvi kapena mtundu wobiriwira kumbuyo, m'mimba mwa amphibian ndi wachikasu, ndipo mzere wamtundu wa lalanje umakokedwa pamodzi ndi thupi. Nthawi zina zatsopano "zagolide" zimapezapo - achinyamata amphibians, omwe khungu lawo silikhala ndi nthawi yakuchita khungu ndi kuzimiririka.

Gawo lazopangidwira pama amphibians awa amawonedwa ngati kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a khungu: mukasiya madzi, khungu limakhala lofooka ndikusintha kukhudza. Nyumbayi ndiyofunikira kusunga chinyezi ndikukhala kutentha. Chiyembekezo chokhala mu ukapolo ndi zaka 6-7.

Ku Spain Triton, zomwe zili m'madzimo, ngakhale zili zachilendo, ndizosavuta, ndichifukwa chake ma amphibians otchuka kwambiri pakati pa am'madzi. Mu chidebe chimodzi mutha kudutsa ziweto zingapo, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kwa woyimira aliyense payenera kukhala malita 15-20 amadzi. Kuti atsopano ku Spain amve bwino, zotsatirazi ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa:

• Fyuluta imayikidwa mu aquarium kuti ayeretse madzi. Ziweto sizifunikira chojambula - atsopano aku Spain amapuma, akuyandama pansi.
• Chipewa kapena tchipisi cha granite zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi. Masamba obzalidwa amoyo, ndikusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera.
• Seloyo imakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zimasankhidwa ku kukoma kwanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika mwala waukulu pamalo osungirako ziweto, momwe angabisalire ndikupuma.
• Kutentha mu aquarium kumakhazikitsidwa mu 15-20C, popeza anthu aku Spain ndi zolengedwa zamagazi ozizira. Kupanga ndikusunga boma loyenerera kutentha, mafani, mabotolo a ayezi, ndi zida zozizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pang'onopang'ono kuzolowera mwini wake, ma amphibians atayandikira kwa mwini wake amasambira kukhoma, pozindikira wam'madzi. Akakondwera, ziweto zimapanga phokoso loseketsa lomwe limafanana ndi achule olakwika. Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamakhalidwe a newts mu aquarium powonera kanema pamutuwu.

Kufalikira kwa Newts

Asanafalitsidwe kwa zatsopano, amapangidwanso m'malo osiyanasiyana okhala m'masabata awiri, ndipo nthawi imeneyi, zakudya zatsopano zimafunikira chakudya chowonjezera komanso chosiyanasiyana. Kutentha kosavuta kwambiri kwamadzi kwa kuswana 16-18 madigiri. Nthawi zambiri, kubereka kumachitika kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Epulo. Yaikazi imakhala yayikulu ndipo imakhala ndi thupi lozama. Mkazi m'modzi amapanga mazira zana mpaka mazana asanu. Pambuyo pa tsiku, zipatso zoyera zoyera zimayamba kuwonekera. Kuwoneka mwachangu kumachitika pambuyo pa masiku asanu ndi limodzi mpaka asanu ndi atatu.

Mitundu yatsopanoyi imangodya chakudya chokhacho. Ndi mtima wonyalanyaza kuyera kwamadzi, amatha kupsa mtima, koma kusowa kwa chakudya kwa masiku 1-2 kumalekeredwa bwino.

Chifukwa chake, zomwe zili mu triton sizitengera kuyang'anira ndi kusamalira mosamala, ndipo ndi zotheka kwa okonda ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zatsopanozi zimasungidwa bwino, pakudya zimapanga "chiwonetsero" chenicheni cha kusaka, kuzindikira mbuye wawo ndikuyankha ndi ma pirouette osaganizira m'madzi.

Muli ndi zolengedwa izi - osati chovuta, koma ndi mphindi zingati zosangalatsa zomwe mungapeze! Mwa njira, mutha kupanga kanema wabwino kwambiri ndi newt, makamaka mukamadya, ikasandulika mdani weniweni. Kunyumba komanso chisamaliro choyenera, newts amakhala zaka makumi awiri! Mfundoyi nthawi zambiri imakopa okonda nyama zanyama, chifukwa chikondi chawo chapadera sichikhala ndi nthawi.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Nyama yatsopano ya ku Spain ndi nyama yomwe imadya, chifukwa chake thanzi la amphibian liyenera kukhala chakudya chamoyo. Kudyetsa ziweto zachikulire kumachitika kangapo pa sabata, ana tritonchiki - tsiku lililonse. Amphibians amathanso kudyetsedwa:

• Nyongolotsi ndi nkhono.
• Madzi a magazi.
• Tizilombo.
• Zomera pansi, ma crickets, ndi zina zambiri.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti nyini zam'magazi sizingaperekedwe kwa ziweto, ndipo mafuta anyama ndi nyama ziyenera kusiyidwa kwathunthu kuzakudya. Nthawi zina ziweto zimawonongeka, zimapatsa zipatso: chiwindi, nsomba zam'nyanja ndi mbalame zomwe zimadulidwa kale, zomwe zimadulidwa kale. Chakudya chimaperekedwa ndi ma tweezers kapena kuponyedwa m'madzi. Ngati simukudyetsa ziweto pa nthawi yake, ndiye kuti anthu a ku Spain azidzadya ndi oyandikana nawo achisoni, kapena abale.

Kugwirizana

Kusunga munthu waku Spaniard mu thanki yomweyo ndi nsomba za aquarium sichinthu chabwino. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo ziwiri:

• Nsomba zimafuna kuti pakhale kutentha kosiyanasiyana.
• Ngakhale zili mwamtendere, mbalameyi imakonda kudya nyama, yomwe mwa mwayi wabwino, imayesa kuluma oyandikana nawo.

Ngati vutoli lilibe chiyembekezo, ndiye kuti oyandikana nawo abwino adzakhala ma gippie, ma neon kapena makonde omwe amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana amadzi.

Kutentha kwamadzi

Zatsopano za ku Spain ndi nyama zokonda kuzizira, chifukwa chake ndizovuta kwambiri kulekerera kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kwambiri mumadzi ndi 20 degrees Celsius. Nthawi yomweyo, ma newts amatha kukhala ndi kutentha kwambiri, koma izi zimakhudza nthawi yokhala ndi moyo, popeza pamatenthedwe kwambiri metabolism imathandizira. Komanso, m'madzi ofunda, kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira kumatha ndipo, monga chotulukapo, kukana chakudya ndikutulutsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Ndidathetsa vuto losungira madzi ofunikira kwambiri mophweka: Ndidapeza madzi amadzimadzi ndipo, kutentha kwa madzi kukakwera, ndimatsitsa mabotolo amadzi oundana kulowa m'madzi, ndikumaziziritsa kufikira mulingo womwe mukufuna.
Pali njira zambiri "zotsika mtengo" zamadzi ozizira, monga kukhazikitsa mafani pamwamba pa malo oyambira, kupaka madzi ozizira kudzera m'mizere, kapena kukhazikitsa chowongolera mpweya m'chipinda. Mwambiri, mwiniwake aliyense amasankha kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe angafune kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi moyo wabwino ngati angaone kuti madzi am'madzi omwe ali ndimabotolo oyandama siabwino.

Kuyandikana ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzi

Tritons sayenera kusungidwa momwemo ndi ena okhala, kaya ndi nsomba kapena akamba, akhwangwala ndi achule. Pali chifukwa chimodzi chachikulu cha izi: zoyambazo zitha kudyedwa ndi zatsopano, zotsalazo zimatha kudya zatsopano. Komabe, ena am'madzi a aquarium amakhala ndi nsomba zazing'ono zamtendere zomwe zimakhala kumtunda ndi pakati pamadzi, mwachitsanzo, ndi neons kapena guppies. Koma muyenera kukumbukira za kutentha kwa madzi: nsomba zotchuka kwambiri zimafuna kuti zizisungidwa m'madzi ofunda (27-28 degrees Celsius), omwe amapha kumene.

Kufotokozera kwa Amphibian

Triton amatanthauza amphibians, kutsogolera moyo wam'madzi kapena wam'madzi ochepa. Imapezeka zachilengedwe m'malo osowa. Malo omwe amakhala ndi Portugal ndi Spain. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kakang'ono, nyamayo imapatsidwa chiwerengero cha zatsopano zazing'ono. Kukula kwakukulu kwamphongo wamwamuna kumalo achilengedwe kumafika 10 cm, zazikazi - pafupifupi 8 cm.

Akuluakulu khalani ndi mutu wautali wokhala ndi ma tinthu tating'onoili pafupi ndi kumbuyo. Mchira wa nyama ndi wautali, wosanjikizika mbali. Akazi, miyendo imakhala yolunjika komanso yayifupi; kwa amuna, miyendo ndi yayitali. Newp yooneka ngati ntchto ku Spain ilibe chochita.

Chifukwa chokhala otetezedwa ku aquarium, newt imatha kukula mpaka 20-25 cm, potero kwambiri kuposa kukula kwa anzawo omwe amakhala kuthengo. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zakundende zimakhala ndi zoterera komanso zotuwa zofiirira kapena za azitona. Mukasunthira kumtunda, khungu limasintha, limakhala loyipa komanso loyipa.

Muthanso kupeza dzina lina la amphibian uyu - "sparkling newt." Zimafotokozedwa ndikuti pakhungu lake pali ma tubercles ang'ono. Nthawi zina amatha kusokonezeka ndi singano. Ngati nyamayi ikuchita mantha, ndiye kuti singano zimakhala zochepa. Nthawi zina mumatha kukumana ndi "newt", yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yachinyamata. Popita nthawi, khungu lake limachita khungu.

Kukongoletsa kwa Aquarium ndi chisamaliro chamadzi

Mukamagula ndi kupanga aquarium yatsopano, munthu ayenera kudziwa kuti madzi okwanira malita 10 amafunikira payekhapayekha (anthu anayi achi Spain amakhala mu malo anga okwanira makumi asanu ndi awiri ndipo amakhala omasuka). Madzi amafunika kusinthidwa kamodzi pa sabata, ndi siphon dothi (ngati ilipo), kusintha kwa madzi osachepera 30%. Kukusanja ndi koyenera, koma fyuluta yoyenera kuchuluka kwa madzi am'madzi iyenera kusankhidwa kuti kutulutsa kwamphamvu kusapangidwe - atsopano omwe sakonda. Kukula sikofunikira, popeza zatsopano zimapuma mpweya wamlengalenga, kuyandama ndikumeza kuchokera pamadzi. Koma ngati mungaganize zokhazikitsa ma aeration, ikani ochepa oxygen. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mita ya aquarium mu aquarium kuti muwone kutentha kwa madzi. Nthaka iyenera kusankhidwa m'magawo oyambira (osachepera 8 mm) kuti triton isathe kumeza. Komabe, mutha kuchita zonse popanda dothi - ndizongokongoletsa zachilengedwe zokha ndipo ndizofunikira ngati muli ndi mbewu yamoyo m'madzimo. Zomera za Aquarium sizofunikira, koma zofunika - mwachitsanzo, amphibians anga amakonda "kupumula" pamasamba. Zomera zimatha kukhala zopanga komanso kukhala ndi moyo. Pobisalira, zokongoletsera za aquarium zomwe zilibe ngodya zakuthwa, zolowera ndi kutuluka ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti newt isapweteke komanso kuti isamatame. Zatsopano zaku Spain sizifunikira kulowa pamtunda ndipo zimatha kukhala m'madzi, koma ngati mungafune, mutha kupanga "chilumba" chaching'ono mu aquarium kuti atuluke kumtunda (matalala oyambira pansi pamadzi, thovu loyandama kuchokera pulasitiki, chilumba cha pulasitiki chomwe chimamangidwa kukhoma la aquarium kapena mbewu zoyandama pamadzipo.

Ndizonse, osati zovuta, eti? Popeza adapanga aquarium molondola, zimangokhala zofunikira kudyetsa zatsopano ndikusunga kuyera ndi kutentha kwa madzi!
Ndakuuzani zonse zomwe ndidaphunzira pokonza zatsopano zanga, ndipo zikomo zomwe zandisangalatsa mpaka pano! Tsatirani malamulo osavuta awa, ndipo nyama zodabwitsa izi zidzakusangalatsani kwa zaka zambiri!

Zoyenera kumangidwa

Kupanga malo abwino kwa nyama yachilendo sikovuta. Ma tritoni safuna kutentha pang'ono ndi kuwala, kutengera zomwe zaperekedwa. Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwinobwino, muyenera kukhala ndi malo awiri oyambira.

Ngati palibe njira yochitira izi, mutha kungoyala pansi mwala waukulu pansi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyika zodzikongoletsera mu aquarium momwe nyamayo ikabisala.

Kuti mukhale bwino, newt imafunikira malo osambira awiri

Matumba amatha kuwonjezedwa pansi pa thankiyo. Makulidwe akhale otero kuti ziweto sizimeza. Madzi sayenera kutenthedwa; Kutentha kumatha kukhala +14 mpaka +24 madigiri. madigiri. Chizindikiro cha +20 madigiri chikhala chabwino, ndiye kuti nthawi yotentha, madziwo azikhala ochepa.

Ngati aquarium ili ndi magawo awiri, ndiye yachiwiri ikhoza kukhala ngati dambo lophimba kapena yokutidwa ndi moss. Musaiwale kuti Aquarium iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi chivindikiro choyera, popeza nyamayo imatha kuthawa.

Miyeso ya Aquarium ndi mulingo wa okosijeni

Kuchuluka kwa aquarium kuyenera kuwerengedwa popeza kuti nyama imodzi imafunikira pakati pa malita 13 mpaka 14 a madzi. Ponena za cohabitation ndi zomwe zili ndi needletriton, ziweto zimakhala bwino pagulu la anthu 5-7. Ndipo anthu ena amagwirizira zatsopano ndi nsomba.

Mosiyana ndi izi, zitsamba zatsopano sizofunikira pamlingo wa mpweya m'madzi. Chilichonse ndichosavuta apa - amphibian amatuluka kuti apume kuchokera kumadzi kupita kumtunda, ndipo sagwiritsira ntchito mpweya womwe umasungunuka m'madzi. Ma Amphibians amalandira mpweya wochepa kuchokera ku zopindika za khungu zomwe zimakhala ndi ma capillaries ang'onoang'ono. Chokhacho madzi ayenera kukhala atsopano komanso osasenda.

Osasunga ndalama kuti mugule zosefera, chifukwa mwina madziwo akhoza kuyamba kuwonongeka. Mwa njira, khungu likatsekeka ndikukhazikika, zatsopano zimataya zophimba zakale.

Kuphatikiza ndi nsomba ndi kudyetsa

Triton ndi nyama yolusa yomwe imadya chakudya chamoyo. Chakudya Chapamwamba Chabwino:

• Mitundu yambiri ya mphutsi, mwachitsanzo, mvula kapena ufa,
• kachilombo ka magazi (pang'ono)
• nsikidzi
• ziwala, ma crickets, midges, etc.

Ndikwabwino kuyika zatsopano padera ndi nsomba, chifukwa zimafunikira madzi ozizira

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti musapereke zakudya zamafuta kwa ziweto zanu: nyama, mafuta anyama, khungu la mbalame. Zinyama zazing'ono zomwe sizinakwanitse zaka ziwiri zimafunikira kudyetsedwa tsiku lililonse. Akuluakulu amadya kangapo - kangapo pa sabata.

Nthawi zina mutha kusangalatsa newt, pomupatsa zabwino:

• mbalame yoyipa,
• chiwindi (chaiwisi)
• nsomba zam'nyanja.

Kuswana kwanyama

Masewera achikondi ndi kuswana kwatsopano kwa Spain ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Ndiye ndichani chosangalatsa apa? Nyama zimafika pokhwima pakufika zaka pafupifupi chimodzi. Nyengo ya kuswana imatha kuyambira koyambirira kwa Seputembala mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi.

Kukopa kwa mkazi ndi wamwamuna kumatuluka motere: amasambira pansi pake, ndikutseka miyendo yake. Kwa kanthawi, amasuntha kuzungulira nyanja ngati imeneyo. Kenako, yamphongo imasunthira mtsogolo ndipo imadutsa kankhungu.

Patatha masiku awiri umuna, njira yodziikira mazira imachitika. Zimakhala masiku angapo. Pali mazira ambiri, alipo ayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi akuluapo ayi mbewuyo idyedwa.

Zinyama zazing'ono zimayamba kuwonekera patatha masiku 10. Nthawi yoyamba yomwe amafunika kudyetsedwa plankton, yomwe imaperekedwa tsiku lachisanu atabadwa mwana.

Kodi ndi momwe mungadyetsere chatsopano

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa needletriton kokha ndi chakudya chamoyo, mwachitsanzo, nyongolotsi, mphutsi, mawwundi, etc. Ndizovomerezeka kuphatikiza nkhuku zochepa ndi chiwindi cha ng'ombe, squid ndi shrimp mu chakudya. Amakhala bwino ndi buluku pamaso pa nyama.

Amphibian amafunika kudyetsedwa momwe angathere kudya, koma katatu pakatha sabata. Achinyamata okwanira kufikira zaka 2 ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya tsiku lililonse, koma mpaka atasiya kudya zawo. Zakudya zowonjezera zimatsukidwa kuti zisawononge madzi.

Triton ndi wadyera, chifukwa chake amafunika chakudya chamoyo. Zokwanira pa izi:

• nyongolotsi zosiyanasiyana
• ma nyongolotsi ochepa okha,
• ntchentche
• nkhono zazing'ono
• ziwala.

Sizoletsedwa kudyetsa amphibians zakudya zamafuta, mwachitsanzo, nyama, mafuta anyama, ndi zina zambiri.

Zambiri zakuchokapo

Pakapita kanthawi chakudya chitayamba, pang'ono ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono amazoloŵera munthuyo. Amasiya kubisala ngakhale kuyandama pamwamba.

Tritons pang'onopang'ono imazolowera munthu ngati sangapangitse zovuta.

Nyama yoopsa kapena yapanikizika imapanga mawu akuthwa ofanana ndi chule. Ziweto nthawi zina zimatha kunyamulidwa. Izi zimachitika mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa kwa iwo ndizopsinjika. Kwa nyama, kutentha kwa manja a anthu ndiwambiri kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake amakweza.

Osadandaula ngati nthawi yozizira amphibians itakhala yosagwira ntchito kapena yobisala kwathunthu. Potere, amafunika kuti asiyidwe okha ndikuchepetsa kutentha kwa madzi.

Ngati zonse zomwe zingasungidwe ku Spain Triton mu aquarium zidakonzedwa bwino, ndiye kuti ziweto zimakondweretsa diso kwa nthawi yayitali. Nyama zimakhala bwino mpaka zaka 20.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

The Spanish newt amakhala okhwima pofika chaka cha moyo. Akazi ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa amphongo, ali ndi mutu waukulu wozungulira pafupifupi. Chinyama chachikulu chimakula mpaka 20 cm.
Akazi ndi amuna nthawi zonse amakhala osungunuka. Khungu limayamba kung'ambika kuyambira kumutu kupita kumchira. Khungu lakale la amphibian limadyedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Zitsamba zatsopano zimaswana bwino, chifukwa sadzafunika kupanga zochitika zapadera. Pakapita kanthawi kuyambira kumayambiriro kwamasewera, mkaziyo amapaka mazira m'masamba a mbewu. Kenako amagwada masamba awa ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo kubisa ana amtsogolo. Makulitsidwe amakhala pafupifupi milungu iwiri.

Malangizo Oyenera

Khungu lowala limawoneka ngati chiwindi chenicheni. Pafupifupi malita 20 amadzi amafunika pa newp iliyonse, chifukwa chake, anthu angapo amatha kusungidwa mu thanki yayikulu nthawi imodzi. Madzi abwino kwambiri ndi 25 cm, kotero kuti nyamayo imatha kusambira mpaka kupumira. Komabe, ma scouts amalangizidwa kuti atsekere chitsulocho ndi chatsopanocho ndi chivindikiro kuti asakhale ndi mwayi wothawa, komanso kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala, kuti malo omwe adapangidwa akhale omasuka. Malo abwino kukhalamo ndi malo am'madzi okhala ndi zomera ndi miyala.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yayikulupo kuti nyamayo isathe kuyidya, ndipo mbewuzo zimasankhidwa kutengera kuunika ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kutentha kwamadzi sikuyenera kupitirira 20 digiri. Pofuna kuziziritsa, mutha kukhazikitsa zida zapadera zomwe zitha kugulidwa m'misika yama petto. Zoyenera zofunikira zatsopano za zinthuzi ndi izi: kusefera, kuchulukitsa, ndi kulowa gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a madzi kamodzi pa sabata.

Kwa chinyama, sichofunikira kwenikweni ngati nsomba, ndikusunga mpweya wa m'madzi, popeza pakupuma zimayandama ndipo sizigwiritsa ntchito mpweya kuchokera kumadzi. Koma nthawi yomweyo, madzi amayenera kukhala atsopano, osamalidwa bwino komanso osaphika.

Simungasunge pa kugula kwa fyuluta ya aquarium kuti madzi asayambe kukhala odetsedwa kwambiri. Triton imalandira mpweya wambiri kuchokera pakhungu ndi madzi, popeza kuli ambiri okhala ndi ma capillaries ochepa. Pankhaniyi, khungu likakhala lodetsedwa ndipo litayamba, kusungunuka kumachitika.

Pogula zatsopano, amafunikira malo okhala ndi madzi okwanira malita 40. Izi zimagwirizana bwino ngakhale m'magulu ang'onoting'ono a 5-6, ndipo obereketsa ena amatha kuwasunga pamodzi ndi nsomba. Koma ndikosayenera kukhazikitsa atsopano mu momwemo ndi nsomba, chifukwa amphibians amatha kukhala ovutitsidwa. Ndipo, ngakhale athekanso kusinthanso miyendo, ndibwino kusinthanso nyama izi.

Njira zoberekera

Anthu atsopano ku Spain amakhala okhwima patatha chaka chimodzi atabadwa. Nyengo yamphongo yaimuna ndi yayikazi imatenga mwezi wa Seputembala mpaka Meyi, ndipo pokonzekera umuna, anyaniwa amasuntha, ndikumagwirana manja. Pakadali pano, amapanga mawu omwe amatikumbutsa ma achule, ndipo patatha masiku ochepa azimayiwo amatulutsa - mpaka zidutswa za 1000. Zitatha izi, ndibwino kuti ndikasinthanitsa zatsopano m'madzimo ena kuti asadye caviar.

Mphutsi zimawonekera pakatha masiku 10, ndipo patatha masiku ena asanu, amatha kupatsidwa plankton ngati chakudya. Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu, kutalika kwa tritonchiks yaying'ono kumafika masentimita 9. Kuti mwana akula bwino, muyenera kuwonjezera kutentha kwa madzi - mpaka 22 - 24 madigiri.

Ma tritons amapeza chizolowezi mbuye wawo, chifukwa amawadyetsa komanso amalumikizana nawo pafupipafupi. Poona munthu, amakweza mitu yawo ndikusambira ngati anali pansi pa pansi pa nyanja. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti chiweto chizisankha. Izi ndizosayenera, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zowopsa kwa amphibian yokha, popeza kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa thupi lake ndi kutentha kwa thupi la munthu ndikukulira - pafupifupi madigiri 20. Izi zimayambitsa kuyaka mu newt, ndipo kutentha kwambiri nthawi zina kumapha. Ngati newt wasangalala kwambiri kapena akuchita mantha, amapanga mawu akuthwa.