Ampoules ndi nkhono zomwe zimatha kukhala m'madzi opanda mchere wopanda chisamaliro chochepa. Thupi la mollusk lili ndi ziwalo zofanana ndi mapira ndi mapapu. Chibowo chimapumira mpweya momasuka. Ma Shellfish amadziwika kuti ndi amphibians, chifukwa amamva bwino kunja kwa malo am'madzi. Chachilendo cha mitunduyo ndi chimenecho ampullarians amaikira mazira kumtunda. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muteteze ziweto zazing'ono kwa adani.

Kugonana kwamanyazi

Ampularia ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo kuti mukhale ndi ana muyenera kukhala ndi wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Kugonana kwamanyazi sikunafotokozeredwe. Ndi nkhono zokha zomwe zimatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Ngakhale mutayang'ana pansi pa kapu, ndizokayikitsa kuti mutha kudziwa jenda. Njira yokhayo yodziwira zakugonana kwa cochlea ndikuwonetsetsa maukwati akakwatirana. Wamphongo nthawi zonse amakhala pamwamba.

Ali mu ukapolo mumakhala mitundu ingapo yama subspecies omwe amatha kubereka mwanjira zawo. Ma mollusks onsewa amatchedwa ampullariums. Odziwika kwambiri ndi chikopa ampullarium, amene kwenikweni ndi maalubino. Acouleuria wamba amaikira mazira pamwamba pamadzi pamalo pouma.

Pofuna kukhala ndi ana odalirika, makope osachepera 4-6 ayenera kugulidwa. Pakati pa nkhono zambiri, pali chitsimikizo choti chimakhala chimodzi kapena chimodzi chachimayi ndi chachimuna. Ngati m'malo osungirako zinyalala mumapezeka mitundu ina, kubereka sikungayambitse mavuto akulu.

Kapangidwe ka zinthu zoyenera

Nkhono zimaswana nthawi yachisanu. Ampoules nthawi zina amaikira mazira nthawi yozizira, koma milandu yotereyi ndizosiyana osati lamulo.

Akamaliza kumaliza, anyani amakwawa ndikuyika mazira kukhoma la chikhwawa. Mazira onse omata amakhala omangika wina ndi mnzake. Caviar imawoneka ngati mipira yaying'ono yautoto wapinki. Kukula kwa dzira limodzi sikupitirira mamilimita awiri. Dongosolo la masonry lili pafupifupi 2x4 cm.

Zomangirazi nthawi zonse zimakhala kutalika kwina, osapeza madzi. Mwachilengedwe, nkhono zimateteza ana amtsogolo kwa anthu am'madzi. Koma kunyumba, okwanira, pofunafuna malo abwino ogwiritsira ntchito masonry, amatha kukweza chivundikirocho ndikuwonekera. Ngati simukuzindikira munthawi yake, nyamayo imatha kufa chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. Pazifukwa izi, aquarium yokhala ndi ma ampoules imatsekedwa mosamala.

Ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti ma ampoule samakonda kukhala ndi clutch imodzi. Akakhwima, wamkazi amatha kuyikira mazira katatu mpaka kasanu ndikupumula kwa masiku angapo.

Njira yodukiza

Timing'onoting'ono sangathe kukondoweza. Mollusks amayamba nyengo yakukhwima kuti akwaniritse kukhwima ngati malo okhala ali abwino.

Mukamachita izi, maubongo awiri amaphatikizana. Yaimuna nthawi zambiri imakhala pamwamba. Feteleza limapezeka mkati mwa mkazi.

Kusamalira ana. Kukula kopitilira muyeso

Njira yakuikira mazira imachitika usiku, mumdima wathunthu.

Nthawi zina pamakhala nthawi pamene nkhono zimayika mazira pafupi ndi nyali. Kuti mabatani asamayime ndipo asatenthe, amasiyanitsidwa ndi galasi mosamala ndikusungidwa kumalo otetezeka. Mpeni kapena mpeni wakuthwa ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pazolinga izi. Monga chithandizo pakumanga, mutha kukonzekeretsa chilumba cha thonje, chomwe chimayandama pansi.

M'pofunika kuganizira magawo a luso loterera. Kukula kwachinyamata kuyenera kukwawa kupita kumadzi ndipo osamwalira nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake, chisumbucho chikuyenera kukhala ndi kukula pang'ono.

Komanso, kupulumutsa ana atsopano, zomangirazo zimayikidwa mumtsuko kapena mumphika wokhazikika ndi madzi oyera. Pamagulu olandirana, madzi opulumuka adzakhala otsika.

Akatswiri ena am'madzi amaikamo pulasitiki yaying'ono pansi pa zomangamanga ndikuidzaza ndi madzi. Ma ampullariums obadwa kumene amapita mwachindunji popewa zoopsa.

Patsiku loyamba, zomangamanga zimakhala zofewa komanso zotanuka. Koma mothandizidwa ndi okosijeni, imawala ndipo imakhala yolimba. Mkati, mphutsi zimakula. Asanabadwe, nembanemba imakhala yowonekera.

Nthawi yachitukuko cha ma ampoule ndi milungu iwiri kapena itatu pa kutentha kwa + 21- + 27. Pambuyo pobadwa, achinyamata samasiyana ndi wamkulu pachilichonse koma kukula. Amatha kudzisamalira pawokha.

Achinyamata ampullarium

Padziwe lodziwika, nkhono zazing'ono zimakhala chakudya cha nsomba, zimakwawa kukhala zosefera kapena zoyala pakati pa miyala, ndikufa. Kuti apulumutse ana ang'ono ang'ono momwe angathere, amaikidwa mu dziwe lina, ndikukula.

Kubadwa kwa ana kumachitika nthawi yomweyo. Mazira amayamba kuphulika, kenako mbandakucha imayamba kuwuma. Pafupifupi nthawi imodzi m'madzi ndi pazenera za aquarium pali nkhono zazing'ono mazana angapo. Pambuyo pobadwa, ma ampoules onse amabisidwa m'madzi.

Zolembera za nsomba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Nkhono zimadya pazomwe zili pansi pa dziwe. Chakudyacho chimakhala pansi ndi ufa wabwino, ndikuthira pansi. Muthanso kupatsa duckweed, letesi, riccia. Achichepere achichepere sakonda kudya kwambiri, ndipo saopa kumwa mopitirira muyeso. Pansi pa jig iyenera kukhala yoyera nthawi zonse, yopanda mchenga kapena miyala. Chifukwa chake ana apeza chakudya mwachangu.

Zofunikira pakukula zazinyama zazing'ono

1. Nkhono zimafunika kuzilowa pang'ono kawiri pa tsiku, kwa kotala la ola. Komanso, kamodzi pa masiku atatu ndikofunikira kusintha gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madzi.
2. M'masiku 7- 7 oyamba, pafupifupi theka la ana akhanda amamwalira. Chifukwa cha masankhidwe achilengedwe, athanzi komanso labwino kwambiri amakhalabe.
3. Mlingo wa chitukuko cha ampullar siwofanana. Anthu ochokera kumasipidwe amodzimodziwo amakula mosiyanasiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, nkhono sizilowa mumadzi ambiri nthawi imodzi, koma atangofika kukula kwakukulu. Choyamba, zazikuluzikulu zimakhazikikanso, ndipo ma crayon amasiyidwa kuti achuluke.
4. Ming'alu ikawoneka pamwamba pa chigobacho, ndiye kuti madzi omwe mabowo amapezeka ndi ofewa kwambiri. Kuti athetse vutoli, ndikokwanira kuthira mchere wina wamba ndi madzi. Kwa voliyumu ya 50 l, supuni yopanda slide yokwanira. Muthanso kupanga mchere. Zibowo zonse mumazigoba zimatha.
5. Ma Shellfish amakonda kubadwanso mwatsopano. Ngakhale nsomba ikang'amba maso kapena gawo lina la thupi kuchokera ku ampullarium, imadzabweranso mwezi umodzi. Gawo latsopanolo lidzakhala ndi kukula kocheperako, koma izi sizingawononge magwiridwe ake.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anitsitsa dziwe ngati nkhono zakufa kapena zipolopolo zopanda kanthu. Zonsezi ziyenera kuchotsedwa, chifukwa zinthu zowola zimapatsa poyizoni madzi, ndikupangitsa kuti anthu athanzi azitha kufa.

Kubala nkhono ampularia sikovuta kwenikweni. Ndikokwanira kugula makope angapo, ndikupanga malo abwino. Kutha msinkhu kumachitika pazaka chimodzi, ndipo ma ampullariums amakhala ndi zaka 4.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Mtundu wa nkhono zamtunduwu ndi wamtundu wina, ndipo amuna ndi akazi ndi ofunikira kubereka, pomwe unyinji wina wa nkhono zam'madzi ndi hermaphrodites. Ndikosatheka kudziwa mtundu wa ziweto. Palibe zosiyana zooneka pakati pa amuna kapena akazi osiyana. Ndikothekanso kusiyanitsa ampullar achikazi ndi achikazi pokhapokha pakubala, pomwe nthawi zonse amakhala pamwamba. Muthanso kudziwa chachikazi ngati mungazindikire kuti ndi chiweto chiti chikuikira mazira.

Kuti mukhale ndi amuna kapena akazi omwe mumagulu am'madzi, muyenera kugula nkhono zachikasu zosachepera 6. Pakati pa zochuluka zotere, munthu m'modzi mwa anyamata kapena akazi anzawo amaperekedwa. Ngati ampullarium sikuchulukanso, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe akukonzera ndipo ngati zili zadongosolo, yesani kuwonjezera nkhono zina zatsopano.

Zofalitsa

Kulera ampularia kunyumba sikovuta ngati zinthu zina zidapangidwa. Sangofunikira kuti mukhale ndi ana, komanso kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino. Magawo ofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ma mollusks ndi awa:

• Kudyetsa bwino. Nkhono sizitha kusambira, ndichifukwa chake zimadyera pansi. Ngati okhala pansi kapena nsomba zoyandama pamadzi zitha kupeza anzawo okhala ndi mfuti ndikutola chakudya kuchokera pansi, kenako otsalazo azidzadya mbewu, koma sizingakhale zokwanira. Chifukwa chosowa michere, nkhono zimakhala zofooka kwambiri ndipo sizitha kubereka ana athunthu.
• Kusunga madzi oyera. Monga nsomba, ma ampoules amafunika kusintha kwamadzi kawirikawiri mnyumba yosungira komanso kuyeretsa pansi. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika masiku osachepera 7 aliwonse. Muyenera kusintha gawo la kotala ya aquarium.
• Kukhalapo kwa malo pakati pa chivindikiro cha aquarium ndi madzi. Ngati mulibe voliyumu yokwanira pansi pagalasi (chivundikiro) pamwamba pamadzi, ndiye kuti akazi sangakhale ndi mazira, ndipo kubereka sikungatheke.

Pamaso pa zofunikira zonse mu aquarium, kusinthidwa kwa ma ampoules sikungayambitse zovuta. Nkhono, zitakula, zimayamba kukwatirana ndikuyika mazira.

Matani ndi kuyikira mazira

Matenga amayamba nkhono itakula. Nthawi zambiri izi zimawonetsedwa ndi kukula kwake, komwe kumafika masentimita 4. Mtundu wa ampullarium (wachikasu, bulauni, wakuda) zilibe kanthu. Chizindikiro ichi ndichofanana kwa aliyense. Pafupifupi, ampullarians ali okonzekera kukhwima ali ndi miyezi 12. Giant mollusks amakhala ndi zaka 4.

Wamphongo ndi wamwamuna amamatira limodzi ndi ma soles, ndipo pakadali pano umuna umachitika. Wamphongo nthawi zonse amakhala pamwamba, chifukwa chomwe chikhala chokhoza kudziwa zogonana ndi chizindikiro kuti apitirize kukhala ndi lingaliro lazomwe kugonana kwa nkhono ndi zochuluka bwanji.

Kukhala mwachilengedwe

Mwachilengedwe, ma ampulariums amatha nthawi yayitali m'madzi, posankha mwamwayi komanso pobereka, amaikira mazira. Ndipo, ngakhale amakhala nthawi yayitali pansi pamadzi, amafunikira mpweya wam'mlengalenga kuti apume, kenako nkuwonekera.

Mutha kuwona momwe madzi akwera m'madzimo, amatambasula chubu chopumira ndikuyamba kupopera mpweya wokha. Njira yake yopumira imafanana ndi mapapu am'madzi, ali ndi ma gill (kumanja kwa thupi) ndi mapapu mbali yakumanzere.

Ampoules amatha kuzolowera moyo wam'malo otentha, pomwe nthawi yowuma imasinthana ndi mvula. Izi zimawonetsedwa m'thupi lawo, amapanga mwendo wamatumbo wokhala ndi zotsekera pachipilala. Pogwiritsa ntchito sash iyi, amatseka kuzama kwawo kuti azikhala ndi moyo ndi madzi komanso nthawi yonyowa.

Amakhala m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, m'madziwe, m'madzi, mitsinje, ngalande. Ngakhale kuti nkhono zambiri ndi hermaphrodites, ampullariums ndizachikhalidwe ndipo amafunikira mnzake kuti aberekane.

Kanema: Matimu ophatikiza

Akakhwima, wamkazi amatulutsa kapu ndikuwuluka m'madzi. Mwachilengedwe, amayikira mazira pamadzi pamadzi kapena pamiyala. Mukasambira panyumba, nkhono imagwiritsa ntchito galasi pamwamba pamadzi kapena chivindikiro cha izi. Ngati caviar igwera m'madzi, imwalira nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale mutachotsa m'madzi, sizingatheke kupulumutsa mazirawo.

Ndikophweka kwambiri kupanga chigamba kuti mupange mbale yapadera. Imapangidwa ndi galasi la organic, lomwe limakunguliridwa ndi kapu yamphamvu yotsekeka ndi silicone sealant yama aquariums. Zikazindikira kuti kupakika pakati kumachitika, mbaleyo amaikidwapo m'madzi kutali ndi njira yowunikira kuti isapitirire mazira. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza galasi la caviar, ndikofunikira kuikonza kuti nsombayo isathe. Mitundu yambiri imadya mosangalala ngati mwayi utapezeka.

Kutulutsa kumachitika madzulo kapena usiku, ndipo nthawi zonse kumakhala mumdima. Nyama ikayikira mazira, imakankhira mazira ndi mwendo umodzi wina ndi mzake kuti ipangike kokhazikika. Ngati malo omwe amasankhidwa kuti azingowaza ndi abwino, ndiye kuti maowolowo amangokhalira kuyikira mazira.

Makhalidwe ndi malo a nkhono ampullaria

Ampoules sichachilendo kuthengo. Zili ponseponse, koma kumadera ena kuli zochulukirapo kuposa momwe tikadafunira. Kuchuluka kwawo m'minda ya mpunga ndi ngozi yayikulu.

Ampoules ndi ochulukirapo, ndipo amakonda kwambiri mpunga, motero amaopseza minda yonse ya mpunga. Pachifukwachi, oletsedwa ogwira ntchito akhazikitsidwa ku European Union omwe amaletsa kuitanitsa mitundu yamtunduwu ndi kugawa kwawo.

Mapiri akumalo otentha amakhala ponseponse. Amakonda matupi amadzi opanda pompano kapena ofooka kwambiri, osawonekera konse. Kuchita bwino komanso kupanga nkhono yabwino m'madziwe, m'madziwe ndi mitsinje yoyenda pang'onopang'ono. Ma Ampulariamu samasankha konse zamtundu wamadzi.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi kupuma kwamakono a ma mollusks. Iwo, monga mitundu ina ya nsomba, amatha kupuma m'njira ziwiri, zonse ziwiri ndi mapapu. Amagwiritsa ntchito ma gill akakhala pansi pa madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo amafunika mapapu pomwe amayenda pamwamba pake.

Nkhonozi zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yayitali. Ambiri a iwo ndi achikaso. Koma nthawi zambiri zimatha kukumana ndi zochulukirapo za buluu, pinki, phwetekere, zoyera, zofiirira komanso zakuda.

Ampoules ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma chikasu ndiye utoto wamba.

Kukula kwa ma mollusks awa amadziwika kuti ndi akulu chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo. Amafika mpaka masentimita 9 mpaka 10. Koma muthanso kukumana ndi zimphona zenizeni pakati pawo, zomwe zimaposa chizindikiro chokwanira masentimita 10. Zambiri zakunja kwa ma ampoules ndizofanana ndi nkhono zamadzi.

Kufotokozera

Kufanana kwakunja kwa dziwe lakudziko kuli mochititsa chidwi. Amakhala ndi kabowoleridwe kofananira ndi mtundu wa khofi wachikasu wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yamdima yakuda chithunzi m'diso. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mtundu wa ma ampoule ungathenso kuchoka pakuwala mpaka kumdima kwambiri. Pakamira, nkhono imakhala ndi chivindikiro chapadera cha nyanga, chifukwa chake imatha kutsekedwa kuchoka pazovuta kapena zoopsa. Nthawi zina maolloll amatha kulowa pansi, zomwe sizikutsutsana ndi moyo wawo. Pofuna kuteteza mazira ambiri kwa anthu omwe amadyera madzi am'madzi, amadziyika pagombe.

Chida chovuta kwambiri cha kupuma kwamphamvu kwa cochlea kumapangitsa kuti imve bwino m'madzi komanso pamtunda. Kutenga mpweya wakumwamba, mawonekedwe ake apadera amagawanika ndikugawa magawo awiri:

1. Kapangidwe kofananira ndi matola a nsomba wamba kupopera kwa okosijeni m'madzi,
2. Pulmonary zida zomwe zimayambitsa kuthamangitsidwa kwamlengalenga.

Pamenepo, nkhonoyo ikakhala pamwamba, imagwiritsa ntchito chubu cha siphon. Chipangizochi chikuwoneka ngati malaya atali. Mollusk atangoonetsetsa kuti palibe nyama zomwe zimadya nyama zomwe zimayambitsa mapaipi pomwe zimeza mpweya. Akuluakulu amatha kukhala ndi dongosolo mpaka masentimita 10 kutalika. Danga la chipolopolo cha ampullar nthawi zina limafika masentimita 7, mwendo - 9 kutalika ndi 4 mulifupi. M'dera la mutu wa nkhono mumakhala maso achikasu ndi ma tententi anayi, omwe akuwonekera bwino pachithunzichi. Nkhono imazindikira mosavuta kununkhira kwa chakudya chifukwa cha fungo lake labwino kwambiri.

Imodzi mwa nkhono zamadzi zotchuka kwambiri ndi ampullarium. Mapulogalamu onse am'mabasi amtunduwu agawidwa m'magulu awiri: malinga ndi mtundu wa chipolopolo ndi kukula kwake. Tiyeni tikambirane mitundu ya ma ampoules omwe ali.

Kuchokera kanema "Ampularia" mutha kuphunzira zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.

Amabala amtundu wokongola amakondedwa kwambiri ndi asitikali onse am'madzi. Zodziwika kwambiri mwa izi ndi mitundu yachikasu. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi carapace yosalala ndi tint yachikasu. Masanjidwe osowa ndi oyera ampullarium. Amasiyana ndi anthu ena popeza kuti chipolopolo ndi thunthu lawo ndi la mtundu womwewo - loyera.

Blueberry ampularia imakhala yakuda kwambiri kuposa abale ake. Carapace yake imakutidwa ndi wandiweyani, pafupifupi utoto wofiirira.Mtundu wina wachilendo wa nkhonozi ndi ma bulou buluu. Blueberry siyosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wamtambo.

Kuphatikiza pa nkhono zamadzi wamba, kukula kwake komwe kumakhala kupitirira 7 cm, pali njira ina yapadera - zikuluzikulu zazikulu. Kukula kwa akuluakulu omwe ali mgululi nthawi zambiri kumapitirira masentimita 12 mpaka 15. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti: "Ndikufuna nkhono iyi!" Koma musathamangire kuti "mukufuna": ndikovuta kuti muzikhala ndi malo ambiri am'madzi.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza ampullaria

Ena mwa iwo amadula anangwanawo mopanda manyazi, pomwe ena amathanso kudya nkhono wamkulu. Zimayambitsa ngozi yakufa kwa caviar ndi ana ochepa a ampoules. Pali lingaliro lina losokeretsa kuti ndi ampullarium yomwe imabweretsa ngozi ku nsomba. M'malo mwake, izi sizili choncho, ndipo maollolomwe alibe vuto lililonse.

Mu chithunzi, buluu wamtambo

Nthano iyi idawonekera chifukwa chakuti nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika pamene nkhono zimadya nsomba zakufa. Kusaka amoyo, ngakhale owudya ambiri, kulibe mphamvu kapena mphamvu zokwanira.

Ndikosayenera kubzala nkhono izi m'madzi omwe ali ndi mitengo yokongola komanso yodula, amasangalala kudya. Koma pali njira yodziwira momwe zinthu ziliri. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ma ampullariums pafupi ndi algae wolimba, amakhalabe osasunthika chifukwa ndiowopsa kwambiri.

Kwa anthu okhala m'madzimo, madzi amtunduwu ndi osafunikira kwenikweni. Chachikulu ndichakuti sayenera kukhala ofewa kwambiri. Kuchokera kumadzi oterowo kumakhala kuwonongedwa mwachangu kwa zipolopolo zawo. Maonekedwe a maenje ang'onoang'ono pa iwo kapena zilonda zikusonyeza kuti chiwonongeko chikuyamba.

Madzi mu aquarium yokhala ndi ampullar amayenera kusefedwa, kulowetsedwa komanso kusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Kutentha kwamadzi komwe kumakhalako kozizira komanso kosangalatsa kwa okhala m'dera lotentha ndi pafupifupi madigiri 24.

Ma aquarium wamba wamba okhala ndi kuchuluka kwa malita 10 ndi oyenera. Kubalanso kwa nkhono izi kumachitika mwachangu. Amadya kwambiri, ndipo, potero, amasiya zinyalala zambiri.

Alibe chikhalidwe chilichonse chamadyedwe. Momwe mungadyetse nkhono ngakhale oyambitsa zimbudzi akudziwa. Mitundu yonse yazakudya ndi yoyenera. Ampouleurs amakonda masamba - kaloti, kabichi, letesi, zukini ndi nkhaka.

Pokhapokha amafunika kuti azitha kulandira chithandizo ndi madzi otentha kuti akhale osachepera. Ndikwabwino kuchotsa masamba omwe asiyidwa mu aquarium, apo ayi amasakanikirana. Amakonda ma mollusks awa komanso chakudya chamoyo. Amakondwera kudya nsungu zamagazi ndi machubu.

Zina zambiri

Dziko lanyanjaku ndi South America. Nkhono izi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka zachikasu, koma pogulitsa mungapeze mitundu yamtambo, yofiirira komanso yofiirira. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yawo imachokera ku mthunzi wakuda mpaka kuwala kwambiri. Ngati nkhono ili ndi chakudya chokwanira, ndiye Imakula msanga mpaka kukula kwake. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugula anthu ochepa, popeza amakhala mu ukapolo osaposa zaka ziwiri.

Mu aquarium, ampullariums sakhala nthawi yayitali: zosaposa zaka ziwiri

Mollusk ali ndi chivindikiro chapadera pazamaiomwe, pakakhala ngozi kapena nthawi zovuta ,atseka. Ampularia imakhala bwino wina ndi mnzake, kotero mu aquarium imodzi mumatha kukhala ndi mitundu ingapo nthawi imodzi. Ali ndi njira yosangalatsa yopangira dongosolo la kupuma. Zolemba zamanja zili kudzanja lamanja la munthu, ndipo mapapu ali kumanzere.

Nkhono imafunikira mpweya wopumira. Chifukwa chake, akafunika kupopa, amadzuka ndikukweza chubu chopumira. Mosasamala mtundu ndi mtundu, mawonekedwe a ampoules onse ndiofanana. Ali ndi fungo lokhala bwino, motero amapeza chakudya msangali. Pamalo am'mutu, chowongolera chili ndi maso, komanso mahema anayi.

Ngati mumakonda vidiyoyi, gawanani ndi anzanu:

Nkhono ampullaria ndi zolengedwa zamtendere. Samasokoneza nsomba kapena ma invertebrates, omwe, m'malo mwake, akhoza kukhala owopsa. Mwachitsanzo, ma shark kapena nsomba zazinkhanira nthawi zambiri amatola nkhanu kuchokera ku zipolopolo ndikuzidya, ndipo nsomba zazikulu (ma cichlids, ndi zina) zimawabera mulimonse.

Ma Ampouleurs sakhala pangozi kwa anthu aliwonse okhala m'madzimo

Zambiri za nkhono zam'madzi sizisungidwa m'malo ochepetsa., popeza sadzakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira komanso malo. Nkhono imodzi imafunikira malita 10 a voliyumu. Ampouleurs amamva bwino pomwe kutentha kwa madzi ndi madigiri 24 ndi kupitilira. Ndikofunikanso kukhazikitsa fyuluta mu aquarium yomwe ingayeretse madzi, chifukwa anthu awa amadya kwambiri, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zofunika kumatsalira kwa iwo.

Ndikofunikanso kuti pakhale calcium yambiri m'madzi. Ngati sikokwanira, ndiye kuti zamtenderezi ziyamba kugwa.

Ngati mumakonda vidiyoyi, gawanani ndi anzanu:

Ngati madziwo ali ofewa, ndiye kuti mutha kuwonjezera kukonzekera kwapadera, komwe kumagulitsidwa mu malo ogulitsa nyama, kapena kuyika miyala yamiyala ndi zipolopolo zam'madzi mu aquarium.

Ampoule chakudya

Nkhono ndizopindulitsa kwambiri ku aquarium, chifukwa ali scavenger ndipo mwachangu kudya nsomba zonse zakufa. Izi zofunikira sizikufunika kukhala mndende, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti zimakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira. Amadyanso algae ndi zolengeza, zomwe zimakhala pamakoma a aquarium, miyala ndi mbewu.

Zakudya zotsatirazi zimadya nkhono izi:

• mapiritsi apadera amamba amphaka,
• masamba (nkhaka, zukini, letesi, nandolo, kabichi, dzungu),
• chakudya chamoyo (tubule, nyini yamagazi).

Nkhono za Ampoule zimayeretsa bwino makhoma a pansi pamadzi, ndipo zimatchedwanso kuti "adongosolo" m'madzi

Anthu awa amadya bwino nsomba zonse, chifukwa samalola kuti madzi aziwonongeka komanso wowawasa. Ngati nkhono zimayamba kudya masamba a mbewu, ndiye kuti izi, chakudya chomwe chili ndi spirulina kapena ndiwo zamasamba ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya chawo. Koma ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti masamba azidacho sanakhale m'madzi kwa nthawi yoposa tsiku.

Choyamba, mphukira zazing'ono zimavutika ndi ampullaria, chifukwa chake ndikofunika kuti musunge nkhono ndi algae wamkulu. Ndipo pofunafuna chakudya, anthu amayamba kukumba dothi, kenako kuwononga mizu yazomera. Kuti nyanja ya aquarium ikhale yabwino, ndikofunikira kudyetsa awa nthawi ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana.

Mutha kupatsanso nkhono za mikate yoyera, yolika yophika ndi nthochi. Amadyako mosangalala nyakwawa komanso phokoso. Nthawi zambiri, nkhono zimadya chilichonse chomwe angapezeke mu aquarium.

Ngati mumakonda vidiyoyi, gawanani ndi anzanu:

Kubzala nkhono

Ampoules ndi zolengedwa zachilengedwe, motero, kuti muthe kubereka, muyenera kukhala ndi gawo limodzi mu aquarium. Ndikosatheka kudziwa kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi pazinthu zina zakunja, koma si hermaphrodites. Chifukwa chake, pofuna kudalirika, ndibwino kukhala ndi kuchokera pa anayi mpaka asanu ndi amodzi otere.

Mutha kumvetsetsa komwe wamkazi kapena wamwamuna amakhala nthawi yomwe akukula, chifukwa nthawi zonse amakhala pamwamba. Kubadwanso kwa nkhono za aquarium ampularia kumachitika mu nyengo yotentha kapena kutentha kwamadzi pamwamba pa 25 digiri.

Kuti mupange nkhono, abambo okwanira amphongo ndi ofunika

Akakhwima, wamkazi amafufuza malo oyenera pamwamba pa madzi ndikuyika mazira pamenepo. Izi zimachitika usiku kapena madzulo. Simungathe kukhudza caviar, koma muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti sikulowa m'madzi.

Mazira nawonso ndi okulirapo, mpaka pafupifupi mamilimita awiri. Kumayambiriro kwenikweni, ali ndi utoto wotuwa, koma pakapita masiku ochepa amakhala oyera. Chifukwa cha mlengalenga, mazira amatsitsidwa ndipo mphutsi zake ndizotetezeka. Mazira onse amayanjana bwino, ndipo zomangamanga zimafanana ndi mphesa zochepa. Masiku angapo asanaoneke, ma clutch amakhala akuda.

Mazira a ampullarium amasintha mtundu wawo pakusintha

Pakupita pafupifupi milungu itatu, nkhono zimayamba kusweka. Adakali ang'ono, koma mawonekedwe ake samasiyananso ndi akulu. Kuti zomangamanga zisamfe, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chinyontho chomwe chili m'madzimo. Ndipo pamene nkhono zimayamba kuwonekera, Aquarium iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi. Potere, zimakwawa kumadzi, osatuluka, osamwalira.

Palinso zochitika zina pamene nkhono za ampullaria m'madzi zimaswana, ngakhale pali wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Pankhaniyi, kwa iwo Zotsatirazi ziyenera kupangidwa:

• sinthani madzi mu chinyanja kamodzi pa sabata,
• onjezani pafupipafupi ma feed,
• onjezani kutentha kwa madzi mu aquarium.

Kuti mulimbikitse ampularia kuchulukitsa, mutha kuyesa kuwonjezera kutentha kwa madzi

Ngati zinthu zonse zitatuzi zakwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti posachedwa zitha kuwona kufalikira kwa ma ampoules mu aquarium. Nkhono ikapeza malo abwino owonongera, ndiye kuti imayikira mazira pamenepo.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa osati kubereka ana osokoneza bongo, komanso momwe mungadyetsere achichepere. Kupatula apo, nkhono zazing'ono zimafunikira zakudya zabwino nthawi zonse, ndipo, sizingakhale zokwanira chakudya chomwe chimagwera pansi ndikudya nsomba zina. Chifukwa chake, kwa iwo, mutha kuyika masamba a letesi oyambira mu aquarium.

Ngati mumakonda vidiyoyi, gawanani ndi anzanu:

Mawonekedwe a caviar

Mtundu wa mazira ndi oyera-owonekera. Dongosolo la mazira ndi 2 mm. Amayikidwa m'matumba ofanana ndi mphesa. Mazira ndi otanuka komanso ofewa kukhudza. Akamakula, mazira amasintha mtundu, nayamba kuda. Asanasiye mazira a nkhono zazing'ono, zowonda zimakhala ngati zakuda. Pakadali pano, caviar imawoneka ngati mwala.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale caviar yathunthu

Kutentha kwa madzi a aquarium kumapangitsa kukula kwa mazira a nkhono. Ngati yatenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 24-26, mbewuyo imawonekera masabata awiri atayikira mazira. Madzi akatentha kwambiri mpaka madigiri 18-20, ndiye kuti kukula kwathunthu kwa ana kumatenga milungu itatu.

Chinyezi mu aquarium yokhala ndi chivindikiro cha caviar chimakhala chokwanira nthawi zonse. Ngati dziwe lanyumba lakutidwa ndi ukonde, ndiye mpaka mazira atakhwima, liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi labwino. Popanda izi, mpweya chinyezi uzikhala wosakwanira, ndipo khungwalo limangophwa, chifukwa chomwe mazira mkati mwa mazira adzafa.

Kusamalira Ana

Ndikofunikira kubereka nkhono, kudziwa kusamalira ana. Pambuyo kuwaswa, nkhono zazing'ono zimagwa kapena zimatsikira m'madzi ndikufunika thanzi. Samakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira cha nsomba chomwe chimagwera pansi, ndipo zomera zam'madzi zazinyama zazing'ono zimakhala zankhanza kwambiri. Zakudya zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimakulitsa michere ndi michere yolusa, yophika ndowe ndi thonje. Kudyetsa kotereku kumathandizira kukula kwachidziwikire kwa ogwirizana ndikuthandizira thanzi lawo.

Ngati pali nkhono za Helena ku malo am'madzi momwe zimphona zimabadwira, ndiye kuti amatha kudya zipatso zazing'ono, monga momwe zimadyera. Kwa akulu, ma helen sakhala owopsa, popeza amatsika kwambiri kukula kwawo. Zikakhala zoterezi, ndikofunikira kuyika kamzimbi kutali ndi achinyamata kapena kupanga njira yosungiramo nyama yosungirako ana.

Ampoules amabadwa chaka chonse. Alibe kuzungulira mozungulira bwino. Popeza takhazikitsa yoyenera chiweto, ndizosavuta kupeza ana kwa iwo. Popeza mwapeza kuchuluka kwa zimphona zankhondo izi, mutha kukhala ndi ndalama zochepa, koma simungathe kupanga ndalama zochulukirapo pa okhala m'madzi amtunduwu, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mukuwaweta ambiri.

Kuberekera komanso moyo wautali wa nkhono ampullaria

Ambiri a nkhono ndi hermaphrodites. Izi zikuluzikulu ndi ena. Iwo ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, koma kuwasiyanitsa munthuyo sioyimirira. Kodi nkhono zam'madzi zimabereka bwanji amadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuti muchite izi, anthu awiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungasankhe gulani nkhono ampullaria, ndibwino kugula anthu 3-4. Kuti iwo akwatirane, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zokopa.

Chilichonse chimachitika pamlingo wachilengedwe. Ukadzatha, nkhono imayamba kufunafuna malo abwino kuti ikayikire mazira. Nthawi zambiri, amachita izi mchaka.

Palibe vuto kuti ndikofunikira kusuntha mazira a nkhono ampullaria. Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, nkhono zazing'ono zimawonekera kuchokera ku mazira.. Ndi osayenera kuchoka mu wamba aquarium.

Mwachangu amatha kufa kuchokera kwa anansi okhala ndi nsomba zomwe sangathe. Kuyambira kubadwa kwawo koyamba, nkhono zimatha kudya zokha. Oyamba oyambira nyanja nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ndi funso lomweli - angati nkhono ampullaria amakhala? Palibe yankho limodzi ku funso ili. Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa nkhono, malo awo ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi yayitali yomwe amakhala ali ndi zaka kuyambira 1 mpaka 4.

Ampularia anaikira mazira. Zoyenera kuchita?

Ngati simukusamala kuti nkhono zizilowa mumadzi wamba, ndiye ... osatinso kanthu. Ndi chinyezi chosatha komanso kutentha, caviar kapena mazira a ampoule amadzimangiriza, kugwera m'madzi ndikuyamba moyo wodziimira pawokha. Kuzigwira sizovuta, koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyika chofungatira kuchokera m'botolo la pulasitiki pansi pa zomangirazo. Nkhono zazing'ono zidzagwera pamenepo ndipo mutha kuzisamutsa ku aquarium wamba.

Kodi ma parasite ampoules amaloledwa?

Inde, pali mitundu ingapo yomwe amanyamula. Komabe, ma ampulariamu amakana bwino mokwanira, ndipo amalimbana kwambiri ndi majeremusi.

Pali majeremusi amodzi omwe amayika chiopsezo kwa anthu (nematode Angiostrongylus cantonensis). Chonyamula chake chachikulu ndi khoswe, ndipo munthu amatha kutenga kachilombo ngati atadya nkhono zosaphika. Nthawi zina, zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwamanjenje ngakhale kufa.

Koma, ulibe chilichonse choti uwope. Ampoules amatha kutenga kachilombo kokha ngati akukhala mwachilengedwe, momwe makoswe omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndi oyandikana nawo. Ndizosavuta kuganiza kuti ampullarians omwe amabadwira m'madzi amatha kukumana nawo. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, ndiye kuti mukufunikabe kudya nkhono yaiwisi.

Mu ma ampoules anga, chipolopolo chiwonongedwa. Ndi chiyani?

Kuti apange zipolopolo, nkhono zimabayira calcium m'madzi. Ngati muli ndi madzi okalamba kwambiri, kapena ofewa, ndiye kuti akhoza kusowa. Ndipo chitetezo chake, chipolopolo chake chikuyenda. Sikovuta kukonza izi, osachepetsa gawo lamadzi ndi madzi abwino kapena kuwonjezera mchere kuti madzi akhale okhazikika.
Koma kumbukirani kuti amatha kusindikiza mabowo mu lakuya, koma nthawi zina nsonga ya kumira imasowa ndipo sangathe kuibwezeretsanso. Komabe, izi sizikuwavutitsa.

Kodi ma ampoules amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kwambiri kutengera zomwe asungidwe ndi kutentha. Kutentha kochepa mpaka zaka 3, ndipo kutentha kwa 25 ° C kokha miyezi 12-16. Pamatenthedwe okwera, ma ampoules amakhala otakataka, amakula ndikuchulukana mwachangu.

Koma, zotsatira zoyipa ndizophatikiza kagayidwe, motero, kufa koyambirira. Kutentha kosunga ma ampoule kumatha kusintha pakati pa 18 - 28 ° C

Kukhuta kwanga kwanyamuka ndikuyandama pansi. Kodi anamwalira?

Sichofunikira. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, ndi aulesi, ndipo popeza amapumira mpweya womwe wapumitsidwa pansi pa kumira, akhoza kudzikwanitsa okha. Kuwona zomwe zamuvuta ndikosavuta. Chotsani pamadzi ndikuwona ngati nkhono itseka msanga, ndiye kuti zonse zakonzedwa. Mwa wakufayo, minofu imapumula ndipo sasuntha.

Kodi munthu wokwanira kukhala ndi moyo popanda madzi?

Zachidziwikire sichoncho, nkhono yamadzi. Ngati mukuwona momwe amakhalira akutuluka m'madzi kapena ngakhale kukwawa kutuluka mumadzi, izi zikutanthauza kuti mkaziyo akufunafuna malo oti adzaikire mazira. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutseka zotuluka zake, chifukwa atero angamvere ndi kufa. Kwa caviar mumafunikira malo okhala ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi, nthawi zambiri malo abwino amakhala pansi pa chivundikiro cha galasi kapena galasi.

Matenda a Ampouleur

Ngakhale odzikuza komanso osagwirizana ndi kusintha kwachilengedwe amathanso kudwala. Chifukwa chake, obereketsa ayenera kudziwa zovuta zambiri za nkhono za apulo ndi njira zolimbana ndi matenda.

1. Izi zimachitika kuti anthuwa amakhala ngati akumwa.Ngati zindikirika kuti nkhono yam'madzi simunawonetsedwe kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti imakhala chikomokere. Izi zimachitika ngati kutentha kwa madzi kuli kochepa kwambiri, kapena ngati nyanja yam'madzi ichulukirachulukira ndipo mpweya m'madzi umachepetsedwa kwambiri. Ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, kukhazikikanso kwa okhala m'madzi mu chombo china kudzathandiza.
2. Kuwonongeka kwa chipolopolo. Izi zimachitika kutentha kwamadzi kukakhala kwakukulu kwambiri (pamtunda wama 25 digiri). Sichitha msanga, zimatenga miyezi itatu kuti nkhonoyi ikhale m'madzi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 22.
3. Maimfa oyamira akuwoneka chifukwa chamadzi ofewa. Kuphatikiza apo, vutoli limachitika chifukwa chosowa calcium m'mazakudya. Kuti muchepetse vutoli, muyenera kuwonjezera kabichi ndi saladi pazakudya za ampullaria.
4. Zomera. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti anthu osafunikira adawoneka pamnofu, mutha kudziwa ndi mbewa yoyera yomwe idawonekera pach kumira. Kuti tiwachotse timapanga njira ya saline: 1 g yamadzi idzafuna 15 g yonyowa. Tidayikamo mkokomo wa mphindi 10-15. Mchere utha kuwononga zophuka popanda kuvulaza nkhono. Komabe, chinthu chachikulu sikuti kuwonjezera mafuta okwanira kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi yokhayo.

Ampoules ndi oyeretsa zitsime osatopa.

Ma gastropod okongola komanso osanyalanyaza azikongoletsa bwino malo aliwonse am'madzi ndikusamalira zaukhondo. Ndipo kuti akhale ndi moyo wautali komanso wapamwamba, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kusamalira ndi kukonza ma ampoules.