Nyama zokhala pangozi zochokera ku Red Book of Russia * Nyama zakuthengo

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Buku Lofiyira la Russia ndi mndandanda wazofotokozeratu nyama ndi zomera zachilengedwe kwambiri padziko lapansi zomwe zikuwopsezedwa kuti ziwonongedwe. Apa muphunzira za nyama zosowa kwambiri zomwe zalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia, komanso zomwe ziyenera kutetezedwa, kulipira nazo chidwi. Ndipo pofuna kuteteza anthu ena, pazofunikira izi ndikofunikira kubweretsa anthu ena kumalo otetezeka, malo osungirako kapena malo osungirako.

Zinyama Zowopsa ndi Zotayika ku Russia: Zofiyira kapena Mountain Wolf

Woimira nyama iyi ali ndi kutalika kwa mita 1, ndipo amatha kulemera kuyambira 12 mpaka 21 kg. Kunja, imatha kusokonezedwa ndi nkhandwe, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zakutha kwake. Alenje omwe amadziwa pang'ono za nyama amawombera nkhandwe yam'mapiri. Anakopa chidwi cha anthu ndi ubweya wake wonyezimira, womwe umakhala ndi utoto wowala. Ndizofunikiranso kudziwa kuti mchira wake umasiyana pang'ono ndi nkhandwe, wokhala ndi nsonga yakuda. Malo okhala nkhandwe ndi Far East, China ndi Mongolia.

Nyama zosowa kwambiri ku Russia: Hatchi ya Przhevalsky

Pafupifupi zikwi ziwiri zokha zoyimira zamtunduwu zomwe zatsalira pa Earth. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, monga ntchito yoyendetsa ndege, kumayambiriro kwa zaka zam'ma 1990, anthu angapo adamasulidwa kuthengo, osati kwina, koma kumalo osiyanako ndi chomera champhamvu cha Chernobyl. Pamenepo adayamba kuswana, ndipo tsopano alipo 100 mwa iwo.

Mitundu yosiyana ya nyama zaku Russia: Amur goral

Imeneyi ndi mbuzi yamapiri yomwe imakhala ku Primorsky Territory. Nthawi zambiri Amur goral amakhala ndipo amayenda m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu a 6-8. Ku Russia, kuli anthu pafupifupi 700. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mapiri a Amur amatha kupezeka ku Tibet Plateau ndi ku Himalayas.

Nyama zomwe zili mu Red Book of Russia (chithunzi): Ulendo waku West Caucasian kapena mbuzi yamapiri yaku Caucasian

Ulendo waku West Caucasian umakhala kumapiri a Caucasus, komwe kumalire ndi Russia ndi Georgia. Idalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia "chifukwa cha" ntchito za anthu, komanso chifukwa chobwera ndi ulendo waku East Caucasian. Izi zimatsogolera kubadwa kwa anthu opanda chonde.

Nyama zochokera ku Red Book of Russia: Atlantic walrus

Kukhazikika kwa mitundu yachilendoyi ndi ma Barents ndi Kara Seas. Wachikulire amatha kutalika mamita anayi, ndipo kulemera kwa walrus Atlantic kumatha kukhala pafupifupi tani limodzi ndi theka. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pofika zaka za m'ma 1900 mitunduyi inali itatsala pang'ono kumaliza. Lero, chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za akatswiri, kuchuluka kwa anthu ochepa komwe kukujambulidwa, ngakhale kuti chiwerengero chake sichikudziwika, popeza popanda zida zapadera ndizovuta kwambiri kufikira oyandikana ndi awa oimira nyama.

Zomwe nyama zomwe zimapezeka mu Red Book of Russia: Sivuch

Chingwe cha Pacific chared chomwe chili ndi mamitala atatu chimakhala ku Kuril ndi Commander Islands, komanso ku Kamchatka ndi Alaska. Wamphongo wamkulu amatha kutalika kwamamita atatu, ndipo amatha kulemera mpaka tani imodzi.

Mitundu yangozi ya nyama ku Russia: dolphin yoyang'ana nkhope

Monga thupi la mkango wam'nyanja, thupi la nyamayi limatha kutalika pafupifupi 3 mita. Chiwombankhanga chofupikitsa chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mbali zake zakuda ndi zipsepse. Mutha kukumana naye mu Nyanja za Baltic ndi Barents.

Nyama zokhala pachiwopsezo kuchokera ku Red Book of Russia: Kambudzi yakutali (Amur)

Ku Russia, mtunduwu, womwe watsala pang'ono kutha, umapezeka ku Primorsky Territory. Anthu ena owerengeka amapezeka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China ndi Peninsula ya Korea. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti mchaka cha 2013, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Primorye, akatswiri adatha kuwerengetsa nyalugwe 49 Kumpoto Kwa Kummawa. Nyamayi imayang'aniridwa mosamalitsa ku China, komwe chilango cha imfa chimayang'aniridwa ndikupha kwake. Chuma cha Amur chasandulika mtundu wam'mphepete mwa kuzimiririka, makamaka chifukwa chaumbuli.

Zinyama zosawerengeka kuchokera ku Red Book of Russia: Cheatah akuatic

M'mbuyomu, imapezeka m'dera lalikulu kuyambira ku Nyanja ya Arabia kupita kuchigwa cha Syr Darya. Mpaka pano, zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 10, ndipo m'malo onse osungirako padziko lapansi, oimira 23 a cheetah aku Asia akhoza kuwerengedwa.

Nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono ku Russia: Ng'ombe za Amur

Chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo ambiri chokhudza nyama zosowa kwambiri ku Russia ndi kambuku ya Amur. Kambuku wakumpoto kwambiri sikuti ndi mitundu yosowa kwambiri, komanso yokongola kwambiri - imakhala ndi mafuta osentimita asanu pamimba pake, omwe amateteza nyama ku chisanu.

Fauna a Red Book of Russia

Owerenga adawona zofalitsa zoyambirira patsamba. Buku Lofiira la Russia ndi gulu la nyama zosowa, zithunzi zawo ndi mafotokozedwe ake.

Mokwanira, pali mitundu 259 ya nsomba, mitundu 39 ya nsomba, mitundu 21 ya zokwawa, mitundu 65 ya zinyama, mitundu 123 ya nsomba, mitundu 8 ya amphibians omwe amakhala kumadera akutali kwambiri komanso ovuta a Russia.

Tsoka ilo, pazaka zingapo zapitazi, dziko lapansi lataya mitundu yambiri yazinyama zachilendo - izi ndi tizilombo, ndi mbalame, ndi nyama za tundra, ndi okhala m'mapiri.

Bukuli lidapangidwa ndi cholinga choteteza nyama zokhala pachiwopsezo komanso chokhala pachiwopsezo pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, nyama ndi mbalame, komanso mbewu. Pansipa mupeza zambiri zosangalatsa, mafotokozedwe ndi zithunzi za oimira okongola komanso osangalatsa a Red Book.

Zoyeserera za Red Book of Russia

Altai Phiri la Ram ndiye mwini nyanga yayikulu kwambiri wamitundu yonse yamtunduwu.

Amur Steppe Pole Ili ndi chiwerengero chotsika kwambiri, ndipo kuyambira m'ma 1950s, chiopsezo chakuwonongeka chikukula kokha.

Amur tiger. Polankhula za mfumu yaku Far East iyi ya zinyama wokhala m'nkhalango ya Ussuri, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti pakati pa nyama za Red Book of Russia pali mayina ambiri amphaka. Akambuku a Amur ndiye wamkulu kwambiri, ndiye mtundu wa akambuku wamba amene wawonekera kwambiri pakati pa anjeru oyera oyera komanso kutentha kwambiri.

M'mikhalidwe yovuta ngati iyi, kusaka kumakhala kovuta kwa akambuku a Amur; amodzi mwa mayesero khumi okha omwe amapambana. Amatha kusaka nkhumba ndi nkhumba zakutchire, zimatha kuwedza nthawi yakuthengo. Nyama yapadera iyi ya Red Book ndiye kunyadira kwenikweni kwa Russia. Tsopano chiwerengero chikuchulukirachulukira, akambuku pafupifupi 450 amakhala kunkhalango zakutchire ku Far East ndi China.

Zitsamba zimawoneka zakhungu komanso zazing'ono kwambiri mu Epulo-Meyi. Mayi wachikondi amasamalira bwino zakudya zawo ndikuwaphunzitsa zoyambira kusaka. Ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha, ana ankhandwe amathandizira kusaka kwa agogo ndipo amatha kudzipatsa okha chakudya. Kusaka nyama zachilendozi ndizoletsedwa ku Russia, ndipo ku China, chilango chakupha chikuyembekeza kuphedwa kwa wophera tiger.

Dolphin wokhala ndi mutu woyera. Mtundu wina wachilendo kwambiri womwe tingaupeze patsamba la Red Book of Russia ndi dolphin yoyang'ana nkhope yoyera. Nthawi zina mumatha kukumana naye ku dolphinariums, amakhala ochezeka komanso ochezeka akamacheza ndi anthu, koma sangathe kupirira nthawi yomwe ali mu ukapolo.

Nyama izi zimakhala mu ma Barents, Baltic Seas, ku Davis Strait, Cape Cod. Amakhala m'magulu a anthu a 6-8, kutalika kwa thupi kumafikira mamita atatu m'litali.

Mtunduwu umawopsezedwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa madzi ndi mankhwala ndi zitsulo zolemera, komanso chifukwa chosaka m'madzi a Great Britain ndi mayiko a Scandinavia. Nyama zoyamwitsa zam'madzi izi ndizodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo siziphunziridwa pang'ono.

Mpaka pano, asayansi akudzifunsa kuti chifukwa chomwe akutaya pamadzi ndi chiyani, chifukwa chiyani amapulumutsa anthu pambuyo pakagwa munyanja. Timangodziwa mwatsatanetsatane nyama zodabwitsazi, zomwe zimasiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake osati ndi mawu okha, komanso mayina.

Dolphin loyera-loyera. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa dolphin yoyera yoyera ndi Atlantic ndi malo oyera oyera kapena beige, kuyambira mbali zonse za kumapeto kwa dorsal ndikutambalala m'thupi lonse.

Chimbalangondo. Nyama iyi ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa chimbalangondo. Kukula kwake ndikokulirapo kuposa ukulu wa North American grizzly.

Chitsulo chachikulu cha akavalo ikuyimira banja lalikulu kwambiri la mileme.

Giant shrew. Chifukwa chachikulu chakusowa kwa anthu ndi kudula mitengo mwachisawawa. Chilevi chimatha kupulumutsidwa molumikizana ndi njira zachilengedwe zosungira chilengedwe.

Humpback ili ndi dzina lakusintha - posambira, ikasambira kwambiri.

Daurian hedgehog osavulala kwambiri kuposa abwinobwino, monga masingano ake amawonekera.

Jeren (Toothy antelope) Toel antelope amadziwika ndi kupirira kwambiri komanso kusuntha.

Mtundu wachikasu. Kudyetsa ziweto zachikasu kumakhudzidwa ndi kudyetsa ziweto komanso kuyimitsa madzi akumwa, zomwe zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha zolakwa za anthu.

Njati wokhalamo wam'mbuyomo. Njati zimayesedwa moyenerera kukhala olamulira nkhalango chifukwa cha mphamvu, mphamvu, ndi ukulu wa chirombo ichi.

Mphaka wa ku Caucasian chachikulu kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yamakati amphaka.

Nyanja otter kapena sea otter ndi nyama yapamadzi.

Kulan Ndi banja la banja la mahatchi, koma likuwoneka ofanana ndi bulu, lomwe nthawi zina limatchedwa bulu wamphongo.

Nkhandwe yofiira. Chidani chomwechi sichikulembedwa mu Buku Lofiira mdziko lathu lokha, komanso kwa anzawo akunja. Nyama izi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mimbulu wamba ndi mitundu yawo yachilendo, mchira wakuda bii komanso makutu ochepa. Mokwanira pali mitundu 10 ya nkhandwe yofiira. Awiri mwa iwo amakhala kudera la Russia.

Amakhala m'matumba a anthu 12. Achichepere ndi achikulire omwe amadziwa zambiri amasaka limodzi. Khalidwe lodetsa nkhawa pagulu wina ndi mzake ndi kufupika. Osati kokha makoswe ang'ono, komanso ngwazi zazikulu, anthambo komanso nyalugwe zitha kukhala gawo la mimbulu. Kulemera kwa thupi la nyamayi nthawi zina kumafikira ma kilogalamu 21; mimbulu yofiira imakonda kukhala m'mapiri.

Ndizosangalatsanso kuti oimira awa a canine samakumba mabowo, ndipo amamanga khola m'miyala yamiyala. Mimbulu yofiyira siinatete. Zinaonedwa kuti ana a nkhandwe kakang'ono, kosiyana pang'ono ndi ana agalu, adabadwa m'mwezi wa Januware-February. Mtundu wamtunduwu umabereka bwino mu ukapolo.

Chifukwa chakubereka kwawo, nkhandwe yofiira ilipobe Padziko Lapansi. Mwachilengedwe, chifukwa chachikulu cha kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mpikisano ndi mimbulu wamba yaimvi, yomwe imawaposa kwambiri mphamvu. Osaka akusaka Red Wolf chifukwa cha ubweya wofunika.

Chikopa. Woimira wamkulu wa banja la mphaka, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe.

Akavalo a Przewalski. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zam'ma 1990, mahatchi angapo adamasulidwa kuti ayese kuyesa kupatula malo aku Ukraine osungirako mafuta ku Chernobyl, komwe adayamba kubereka mwachangu. Tsopano pali anthu zana.

Manul Mphaka wamtchire, yemwe panthawiyi saphunziridwa bwino ndi anthu chifukwa chobisalira.

Walrus - Yemwe ndi woimira wamkulu wa ma pinnipeds, omwe amadziwika mosavuta ndi zida zake zazikulu.

Narwhal kapena unicorn. Chimodzi mwa zinyama zachilendo kwambiri komanso zosaiwalika za Red Book of Russia zimakhala m'madzi ozizira a Arctic Ocean nyengo yovuta kwambiri ku Arctic. Ili ndi kukula komanso chidwi ndi thupi. Amuna - 6 m ndi kulemera kwa matani 1.5, akazi - 4.5 m ndi 900 kilogalamu. Nyama izi nthawi zambiri zimapita kumwera nthawi yozizira komanso kumpoto chakumapeto.

Amadyetsa nsomba ndi cephalopods. Ndizodabwitsa kuti nthawi yozizira, nkhwangwa zimasaka ndikudya kwambiri. Ma narwhals amasonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, kapena amakhala okha, ndikulankhulana, ngati ma dolphin, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu osiyanasiyana: kulira kwaphokoso, kulira, kuwonekera, mafunde akupanga.

Nyama zokongola izi zili pafupi kwambiri ndi malo owopsa, chifukwa anthu akumpoto amadya nyama yawo kuti adye, ndipo zikwanje ndizofunika kwambiri pamsika wakuda. Posachedwa, mapulogalamu angapo adapangidwa kuti ateteze nyama zapaderazi, pali ndalama zambiri zausodzi wa nsomba.

Mtsogoleri waku Russia nyama yaying'ono yokhala ndi mphuno yayitali, mchira wosachedwa ndi kununkhira kwamisempha, komwe idatchedwa dzina (kuchokera ku "sniff" wakale waku Russia - kununkha).

Reindeer woimirira yekha wa agwada komwe amuna ndi akazi ali ndi nyanga.

Mikango membala wamkulu kwambiri pabanja la chisindikizo.

Kambuku wa chipale, amatchedwa "mbuye wamapiri", ndiye okhalamo kosatha.

Mbalame zomwe zalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia

Mbalame ya Avdotka. Mutha kukumana nawo kawirikawiri, chifukwa kumbuyo kwa mbalameyo kumakhala mchenga wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, yomwe imalola kuti imadzifiira bwino pakati pa udzu wouma.

Saker Falcon, falcon, yomwe ndi imodzi mwazinyama zoopsa kwambiri zomwe zimakonda mbalame.

Godworm ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri.

Bustard. Ngati ogwira ntchito m'malo apadera otetezedwa a mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo apeza mazira a mbalame m'malo owopsa pamoyo wake, ndiye kuti amasonkhanitsidwa ndikuikamo chofungatira. Akapaka amphaka, amamasulidwa kuthengo.

Bakha waku Mandarin. Aliyense amadziwa kuti Buku Lofiyira silimangokhala ndi zolengedwa zokha, komanso chidziwitso cha mbalame, tizilombo, ndi ma amphibians. Bakha a Mandarin ndi abakha ang'onoang'ono a m'nkhalango. Akazi sakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yokongola, anyani amaoneka ngati mbalame kuchokera ku nthano, chifukwa zovala zawo zimakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino.

Amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ku Far East, chisa m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yaying'ono, m'mapiri ndi pafupi ndi dziwe loyera. Amadya achule, ma acorn komanso ngakhale algae amtsinje.

Amakhala mosatekeseka ku China ndi Japan, komwe mapasa awa amawonetsedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kukhulupirika muukwati ndi kumvetsetsa. Koma zachilengedwe, nyama izi zimafunafuna awiri atsopano chaka chilichonse.

Mwezi wa Epulo, yaikazi imayikira mazira 5 mpaka 10 ndi kuyikundika yokha. Pakatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi, anapiyewo amakhala mbalame zodziimira okhaokha komanso achikulire. Abakha awa ali pachiwopsezo chifukwa chakudula mitengo komanso kusaka kwa anthu osaka.

Mbalame yokhazikika Ili ndi miyendo yayitali yapinki, yomwe imasiyanitsa kwambiri ndi mitundu ina yonse ya mbalame.

Zotulutsa za Bukhu Lofiira la Russia

Dinnik Viper, monga njoka zina zimakhala ndi milozo kumbuyo kwawo, koma ndizochulukirapo.

Mphaka yamphaka Nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi munthu - ming'alu ya nyumba zosiyanasiyana, m'makona a nyumba, m'minda yamphesa ndi m'minda ya zipatso. Omwe nthawi zambiri amatcha njoka za "feline" njoka.

Gyurza – njoka zazikulu zazikulu, mpaka kutalika kwa mita awiri ndi mchira, wowopsa, wa banja la Vipers.

Amayi

Mndandanda wa zolengedwa zoyamwitsa ku Russia zimaphatikizapo mitundu 300. Mwa awa, nthumwi zingapo zoyimira ufumuwo zaphatikizidwa mu KKRF. Zili m'magawo awa:

Zotsogola
Zogulitsa,
Matumba
Zodzikongoletsera
Cetaceans
Zitsamba
Artiodactyls,
Sankhani.

Fisi kapena yofiyira

Awa ndi anthu otalika mpaka mita imodzi ndipo akulemera mpaka 21 kilogalamu. M'mawonekedwe, nkhandwe ya kumapiri imakhala yofanana ndi nkhandwe, makamaka mukayiyang'ana kutali, chifukwa chake imavutika kwambiri. Monga lamulo, osaka ambiri sadziwa kwenikweni zovuta zachilengedwe, choncho Red Wolf adathamangitsidwa kuti atenge ubweya wofunikira. Mwachilengedwe, nkhandwe ya kumapiri ili ndi malaya okongola, ofiira owoneka bwino. Poterepa, pali chiwonetsero chimodzi - iye ali ndi mchira wakuda.

Mitundu yamtunduwu imapezeka ku Far East, ku China komanso ku Mongolia. Amatsogolera njira yamoyo, ndikupanga mapaketi a 15, koma osatinso anthu.

Amur tiger

Akambuku a Amur kapena Far East amakhala kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Russia. Awa ndi malo otetezedwa omwe amafalikira m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ya Ussuri ndi Amur. Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa chaka cha 2015, kuchuluka kwa nyamazi ndi anthu 523-540.

Amur tiger

Mwachitsanzo, mu 2013 panali akambuku ochepa - 450.Cholinga chachikulu cha kutha m'zaka za zana la 19 ndiz zochitika za anthu - chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha akambuku amachepetsa ndi anthu wamba 100.

Akatswiri akukonzekera kukhazikitsanso tiger za Amur m'dera la Pleistocene Park (Yakutia). Kenako zitha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwawo kukhala anthu 75. Koma chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa nyama za artiodactyl, zomwe zimapanga chakudya cha akambuku. Kuphatikiza pa agwape, agwape, agwape, amadya nyama zazing'ono, mbalame, nsomba. Tiana amafunikira pafupifupi 10 kg ya nyama patsiku.

Solongoi Transbaikal

Kutengedwa patsamba limodzi la ndalama za mndandanda wa Red Book. Inayamba kuperekedwa ndi USSR State Bank. Tsopano mwambowu umathandizidwa ndi Bank of Russia. Banja la a Kunih solongoy adapezeka pa ndalama 2-ruble mu 2012. Zinthu zasiliva zimawerengedwa kuti ndizosowa, komabe, monga nyama yomwe.

Transbaikalia ndiye malo okhala nyama. Zowonekera koyamba pa Zun-Torey. Ichi ndi nyanja kum'mawa kwa dera lino. Imapezeka mdera la Solong komanso Yakutia, Primorye ndi Amur, okhala m'malo opondera. Apa wolusa amagwiritsa ntchito timiyendo tating'ono.

Njoka ndi mbalame zimaphatikizidwanso muzakudya. Mphamvu ya solongoi "imawonongedwa" ndi nyengo. Malo okhala amachepetsa, chifukwa nyama yolusa imakonda ukhondo komanso kukhala patokha. Pofika pakati pa zaka zana zapitazi, nyama yokhala ngati chinyama inali kugulitsa. Tsopano kusaka kwa solongoy kukuchitika, kokha ngati kwatheka.

Ku Leopard Kakutali

Kambuku wa ku Amur, kambuku wa ku Siberia waku East - mdani uyu ali ndi mayina mpaka asanu. Amawerengedwa monga mabungwe osowa kwambiri. Malinga ndi 2017, anthu 87 amakhala ku Russia. Dera lawo ndi Leopard Land National Park.

Ku Leopard Kakutali

Kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha nyalugwe yaku Far East kumayenderana ndi kupha nsomba. Kuphatikiza apo tikulankhula za nyama zomwe zimadyetsa nyama zodya zija. Komanso, anthu amawononga nkhalango - malo achilengedwe. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kochepa kwa mitundu, kubereka akambuku kumachitika mwa anthu omwewo, zomwe zimakhudza ma genetics bwino.

Nyamayi imakhala ndi moyo wosangalatsa, ikusaka yokha. Chakudyacho chimapangidwa ndi nyama zina zamtundu uliwonse, makamaka zopanda mafuta. Nyama yayikulu imagwira pafupifupi sabata.

Altai Phiri la Ram

Amakula nyanga zolemera mpaka 35 kilogalamu. Kuchuluka kwa nyama yonse kumafikira pafupifupi 2 Centers. Kuphatikiza kumwera kwa Altai Territory, imapezeka ku Tuva. Pamenepo, nyamayo imakwera mumapiri pamtunda wamamita 3000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Ndiye pothaŵirapo pangozi. Nthawi zambiri, nkhosa yamphongo ya Altai imasungidwa kumapiri. Akazi omwe ali ndi ana adalekanitsidwa kukhala magulu osiyana. Amuna amakhala m'malo amphongo.

Pobisalira m'makomo simapulumutsa nkhosa. Achifwamba amafika pamenepo ndi helikopita. Mmodzi wa iwo adagwa mchaka cha 2009. Tsokalo la Januwale lidapha miyoyo ya anthu 7 ndipo lidathandizira kukhazikitsa cholinga chochezera amuna 11 kumapiri. Tinafika kudzawombera nkhosazo.

Matalala Leopard (nyalugwe wa chipale chofewa, nyalugwe wa chipale chofewa)

Zidole zazikuluzi zimakonda kupezeka ku mapiri a Central Asia. Ku Russia, awa ndi Altai, Tuva, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Khakassia, Buryatia, ndi mapiri a Eastern Sayan. Chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe kambuku wokhala ngati chisanu amakhala, ndi imodzi mwamagulu osaphunziridwa kwambiri a banja lake. Mwina nyalugwe wa chipale chofewa sanasowekerere kwenikweni chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake.

Kambuku wa chipale

Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa chaka cha 2019, kuchuluka kwa nyalugwe wautchire ku Russia ndi anthu 63-64, omwe oposa kitti 10. Umboni ukusonyeza kuti chiwerengerochi sichikhazikika. M'gawo la Russian Federation, 2-3% ya akelo akuchipale aanthu onse amakhala.

Kusaka mwapadera nsapato za chipale chofewa ndizoletsedwa. Komabe, zachiwawa zikuvulaza anthu awo. Otsatira nawonso adavutika chifukwa chazunzo zambiri za mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ali m'gulu la zakudya zawo. Makungu a chipale chofewa amakhala okhaokha, koma nthawi zina magulu am'banja amapezeka. Amadyetsa zopanda anthu, nyama zazing'ono.

Amur Steppe Pole

Ate mwiniyo ndikukhazikika munyumba yake. Malinga ndi malingaliro aumunthu, steppe polecat ndi mtundu wamakhalidwe oyipa. M'dziko la nyama, nyama sizitsutsidwa. The ferret amadya hamsters, gophers ndi kukhazikika m'mabowo awo, kuti asakumbe ake. Amakhala ndi mwayi wokhazikitsa nyumba za anthu ena.

Ku East East, polecat imakhala muminga ndi maudzu. Amadzipangira zofunikira pa ulimi. Ichi chinali chifukwa chake kuchepa kwa mitundu. Zinkawoneka kuti akhoza kutukuka m'malo obisika mitengo ya m'nkhalango ya Far East. Koma ayi. Mwamuna amakwanitsa kubzala madera omwe achotsedwayo ndikupita kukadyetsa msipu.

Kambuku wa ku Asia kapena kambuku wa ku Caucasus

Imapezeka ku Russia ku North Caucasus. Nyalugwe waku Central Asia amakhala m'nkhalango, zitsamba zowirira, amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi miyala komanso miyala. Zoyang'anira zimadyera mauloni a ma sing'anga akuluakulu (agwape, mouflon, nkhumba zamtchire, etc.), nthawi zina nyama zazing'ono.

Chikumbu cha ku Asia

Vuto la kuchuluka kwa akambuku a ku Caucasan ndilofunika kwambiri. Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu pafupifupi 1000 adapulumuka. Chifukwa chachikulu chakusowa ndi ntchito za anthu. Chiwerengero chokwanira cha nyama mu Russian Federation sichinakhazikitsidwe. Komabe, mu 2007 pulogalamu yapadera idavomerezedwa kuti ibwezeretse kuchuluka kwa nyalugwe ku Caucasus.

Mednovsky buluu nkhandwe

Kusaka nkhandwe ya buluu kwakhala kuletsedwa zaka 50. Nyamayi idachotsedweratu kuti igwire mtengo kwambiri pakati pa ubweya wa usodzi ku Russia. M'malo mokokomeza nkhandwe za arctic pachilumba cha Copper pakati pa Nyanja ya Bering ndi Pacific Ocean, Komandorsky Reserve idatsegulidwa, ndikupanga chowonjezera china kwa ozunza.

Kupulumuka kwa nkhandwe ya Arctic ndizovuta popanda chiwopsezo cha anthu. Oposa theka la achichepere amamwalira, akuphunzira kusaka. Achinyamata amagwa pamiyala yamiyala. Pamenepo amayang'ana mazira a mbalame.

Mikango

Mkango wanyanja kapena mkango wanyanja wakumpoto ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri m'banja la chisindikizo. Ili m'gulu lachiwiri la nyama, ndiye kuti, kwa omwe chiwerengero chake chikuchepa. Ku Russia, mikango yam'nyanja ya Steller idayamba kutha kwambiri mu 1890-1990, kuyambira 115,000 mpaka anthu 15,000. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, kuchuluka kwawo kumadzi a Russian Federation kuli pafupifupi 20,000.

Mikango

Nyama zimapezeka m'madzi a Okhotsk, Bering, Nyanja ya Japan, komanso Islands Islands a Kuril ndi Eastern Kamchatka. Mikango yam'nyanja za Steller imakonda malo am'mphepete mwa nyanja, zisumbu. Nthawi yawo yamoyo imakhala yosuntha komanso nthawi zoyenda.

Chomwe chikutsikira kuchuluka kwa mikango yakumpoto sichinakhazikitsidwe. Zofunikira kwambiri: kusodza, kuwononga madzi, kutentha, kusodza, komwe ndiko maziko a chakudya cha mikango yam'nyanja. Komanso mikango yam'nyanja ya Steller imakhala ndi adani achilengedwe - anamgumi opha ndi zimbalangondo zofiirira.

Ma Walruse ndi oimira mabanja awo okha. Achichepere amasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi akuluakulu: omaliza amakhala ndi zazikulu zazikulu. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake ka zikutilozi kamagawidwa ku Pacific ndi Atlantic. Udindo wina ndi Pacific Laptev walrus.

Dolphin wokhala ndi mutu woyera

Amakhala kumpoto kwa Atlantic. Pamenepo, ma dolphin okhala ndi nkhope yoyera amakhala m'magulu a anthu 6-8. Nyama zimamaliza zaka zawo 30-30. Mosiyana ndi zolengedwa zambiri zomwe zimayamwa, azungu oyera amakhala ochepa ukapolo.

Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kusunga chiwerengero cha dolphinariums. Sizopindulitsa kwa eni ake kukhala ndi nyama zomwe adzaphunzire miseru kwa zaka 5, sangayerekeze kubereka ndikukhala ndi moyo zaka 20 zokha.

M'malo achilengedwe, ma dolphin oyang'ana nkhope yoyera amakonda kuthamangitsa algae, ngati amphaka kumbuyo kwawo. Monga amphaka, panjira, Nyama za Red Book zimatha kuchira. Asayansi apeza kuti ma ultrasound ofalitsidwa ndi ma dolphin ali ndi phindu pa thupi la munthu.

Zosindikiza

Amakhala ku Lake Ladoga. Nyamayo simalira, monga momwe dzinalo lingawonekere, koma imakhala ndi mkombero pa ubweya. Zoyungulira pamenepo ndizopepuka kuposa kamvekedwe kake. Mtundu wamba wa chidindo cha Ladoga ndi imvi. Nyamayi imasiyana ndi abale ake pang'ono, kulemera kosaposa 80 mapaundi, ndipo nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 50 mapaundi.

Chisindikizo cha Ladoga chaphunzira kupuma kwa mphindi 40 ndikutsamira ndikuya kwakuya kwa mita 300, ngakhale madzi oundana. Masitolo ogulitsa am'madzi amapulumutsidwa. Komabe, iwo, komanso ubweya ndi nyama ya chilombo, amamuwononga. Munthu amasaka izi pamwambapa, atachepetsa kale nyanjayo kuchoka pa 30,000 mpaka 3,000.

Tinsomba

Ma taimen achilendo amalembedwanso Red Book ndipo amatetezedwa m'magawo ambiri a Russia. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, nyamayi idawonongeka kwambiri chifukwa chakugwidwa kosalamulirika, makamaka ndi olosera, ngakhale panali zoletsa zomwe zinagwidwa popanda kugwira mwapadera. Pafupifupi osakhudzidwa ndi anthu omwe amakhala kumadera akutali.

Dolphin loyera-loyera

Yaikulu kwambiri ya ma dolphin, osati Atlantic yokha, komanso pulaneti yonse. Kuchuluka kwa nyama yaikazi kumafika ma kilogalamu 230. Mosiyana ndi mitu yoyera, ma dolphin oyera okhala ndi mbali yoyera amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu a anthu osakwana 6, koma 60. Chiwerengero chonse cha mitundu ya nyama ndi nyama pafupifupi 200,000. Palibe choletsa kusaka ku Islands Islands. Pafupifupi pafupifupi 1,000 ma dolphin omwe amasamukira kumeneko amaphedwa chaka chilichonse.

Chibwana cha musk

Bulu wamkaka ndi woimira artiodactyls ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi ngulu. Nthawi yomweyo, ngwazi za musk zilibe nyanga, koma zimakhala ndi mawanga omwe nyamayo imatha kudziteteza kwa adani achilengedwe. Kwa nthawi yayitali ankakhulupirira kuti nyamayi ndi vampire yomwe imadya magazi a nyama zosiyanasiyana. M'malo mwake, kuluka kwa musk ndi artiodactyl yopanda vuto lililonse.

Chimbalangondo

Pomwe ali mu wailesi yodziwika bwino ku TNT akuti palibe kutentha kwadziko, wafika ku North Pole. Madzi oundana padziko lapansi akusungunuka, ndipo zimbalangondo zoyera ziyenera kusambira kwambiri kuti ziziyenda pamtunda.

Kusamuka kwa zilombo zapachaka kumakhala mayeso opulumuka. Kutaya mafuta kosunga m'njira, zimbalangondo zotopa zimazirala, ngakhale zitafika kumtunda. Kutaya mtima, nyama zimathamangira nyama iliyonse, ngakhale nyama zazing'ono zamtundu wawo.

Pakadali pano, chimbalangondochi ndi chida chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kulemera kwa chilombo kuli pafupifupi tani. Ma kilogalamu 1200 timalemera chimbalangondo chachikulu. Izi zimbalangondo zamakono zatha tsopano. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti khungu lakuda limabisala pansi pa ubweya woyera ngati chipale chofewa chakumpoto. Chotsirizachi chimatha kutentha, ndipo chovala cha ubweya chimafunika kuti chinyambo chisade.

Leopard Far East

Nyamayi imawerengedwa kuti ndi yanzeru kuti siyigunda munthu, koma idalembedwanso mu Buku Lofiyira. Ngakhale ziletso zomwe zilipo, ozembetsa ndi ovuta makamaka, omwe amawononganso zakudya zazikulu za nyalugwe - agwape ndi agwape. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu amalowetsedwa m'malo okhalamo nyama, ndikukhazikitsa misewu yayikulu ndi nyumba. Chifukwa cha izi, mahekitala masauzande ambiri obiriwira amawonongeka, pomwe nyama zapaderazi zimakonda kukhala.

Lancet ya Commander

Nyangayi imasambira pafupi ndi Kamchatka ndi Bering Island, komwe choyambirira chimapezeka m'zaka za zana la 19. Yatetezedwa kuyambira 1979. Kutalika kwake, zinyama zimafikira 6 metres. Colossus yotere imayandama modekha. Mano a Commander amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu, atawona kuchuluka kwa nsomba zam nsomba zomwe amadyetsa.

Kunja, kanyumba kamafanana ndi dolphin lalikulu. Makamaka, nyamayo imakhala ndi buluku, yolunjika. Komabe, pali marang'a ena okhala ndi nkhope yofananira, amatchedwa kuti beaked.

Chitsulo chachikulu cha akavalo

Zokhudza banja la mileme. Mphuno yooneka ngati akavalo ndi chifukwa cha dzina la nyamayo. Mu kalasi yake, ndi yayikulu kwambiri, yotalika masentimita 7 kutalika. Mapiko, komabe, ndiakulirapo kasanu.

Nyamayi sichipezeka kawirikawiri ku Russia, chifukwa imawopa kutentha kwambiri komanso nyengo yozizira. Apa, ana ambiri amwalira nthawi yawo yozizira. Popeza kuti nthawi ina chonyamula mahatchi achikazi chimabereka mwana m'modzi yekha, nyengo yake imachita nthabwala zoyipa ndi anthu.

Giant shrew

Izi zimakhala ku Far East. Pakati pa abale, oimira amtunduwu ndi chimphona chotalika masentimita 10. Kwa malembedwe ena, cholembera chachikulu sichidutsa masentimita 6.

Chinsinsi cha chimphona chachikulu chinali kupezeka kwa amuna pagulu lawo. Asayansi amatha kugwira akazi okha. Amabweretsa kubala ana kamodzi pachaka, koma masewera aubwenzi ndi njira yodulira matumba sizinalowe mu ma kamera a makanema.

Chule chimadya tizilombo ndi mphutsi, chimamwa katatu katatu patsiku. Unyinji wa Red Book mamiliyoni, mwa njira, ndi wofanana ndi magalamu 14.

Porpoise

Ino si nkhumba yoweta chifukwa cha nyanja, koma nyama yam'madzi kwenikweni. Amakonda kuzizira. Monga zimbalangondo za polar, ma porpoise amakumana ndi kutentha kwadziko. Komanso kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu kumalumikizidwa ndi kuipitsidwa kwa nyanja zamchere.

Oimira mitunduyi amakonda madzi owoneka bwino. Ndikutanthauzira kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso kupha nsomba. Nkhumba zopanda thupi, monga momwe amatchulidwira ndi akatswiri opanga nyama, amakhala ndi nyama yokoma, yamafuta ambiri athanzi.

Kumbuyo kwa phirilo ndi ndalama ya patatu. Ikasamira m'madzi, imafanana ndi shaki. Mwa njira, nyama ya Red Book ndi dolphin. Ali mu ukapolo, amakhala moyipa kwambiri kuposa nkhope yoyera, osafikira zaka 4.

Humpback

Uku ndikusambira kwa chinsomba pafupi ndi Kamchatka. Kuyenda m'madzi, nyama zam'madzi zimakhazikika kumbuyo kwake, pomwe adalandira dzina. Komanso, chinsomba chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mikwingwirima yomwe imathamanga m'mimba. Ndi gulu la ziweto zisanu zokha zomwe zidawerengedwa ku Atlantic yonse. Chiwerengero chilichonse cha anthu asanu ndi mmodzi. Iliyonse ya izo imalemera pafupifupi matani 35 ndi kutalika pafupifupi mita 13.

Kuphatikiza ndi crustaceans, humpback amadya nsomba. Chinsomba chake chimagwiritsa ntchito mosasamala mwa njira za anthu. Nsombayo ikadzazidwa. Ngati anthu azichita izi ndikuphulitsa zipolopolo pansi pa madzi, anamgumiwo amagwira ntchito ndi mchira wawo. Nyama zimawamenya m'matumba. Nsombazo zimasambira ndipo zimapita mkamwa mwa wani.

Kulan

Ndi gawo laling'ono la bulu wamtchire waku Asia, ngakhale munyengo zachilengedwe ndizosowa kwambiri masiku athu ano. Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe adawonedwa ku Central Asia, komanso ku Middle East. Kuti tisunge kuchuluka kwa nyama zapaderazi, malo osungirako nyama adapangidwa ku Turkmenistan, pomwe nyamazo amazipanga modabwitsa.

Daurian hedgehog

Chidutswachi sichikhala ndi chikopa pamutu pake, ndipo singano zimamera chammbuyo. Zowonadi zake zakumapeto zimapangitsa kuti cholengedwa chisakhale chopanda chidwi. Mutha kusindikiza singano ngati ubweya. Anthu amachita izi, amapeza nyama za ku Daurian kunyumba. Ankhandwe, agalu, mimbulu, zala ndi agalu amangodya hedgehogs.

Chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe amafuna kudya, ndikuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa anthu. Ku Russia, nyamayi imakhala m'malo a Chita ndi Amur. Ndi kukhazikika kwa madera, ndikofunikira kuti tife osati kokha chifukwa cha zilombo, komanso pamisewu yayikulu. Hedgehog kuphwanya magalimoto.

Ussuri wa agwape

Amakhala nkhalango zophatikizika za mtundu wa Manchu. Izi zinagunda mitengo yosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo, agalu amakhala mwamtendere, osapeza chibwenzi ngakhale pa nthawi yopanga. Amuna amayamba kumenyera zachikazi kokha m'malo osakhala achilengedwe, kukhala moyang'aniridwa ndi munthu.

Khwangwala amatchedwa mawanga chifukwa amasunga mtundu wa motley ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa cha izi, nyama zimawoneka bwino m'chipale chofewa. Chiwerengero chachikulu chomaliza chinawonongedwa mu 1941. Kuyambira pamenepo, ngwazi zamtunduwu sizikhala ndi moyo, koma khalani ndi moyo. Anthu omwe ali pa Red Book Beast monga chilichonse: nyanga, nyama, ndi khungu.

Jeren

Wachibale wapafupi wa antelopes ndi mbuzi, amakhala kumadera achipululu, mapiri. Nthawi zina, zeren zimakwera m'mapiri. Ofukula za nyama anawerengera mitundu itatu ya nyama. Zonse ndi za anthu 313,000. Russia ndi gawo la anthu achi Mongolia. Pali Tibetan zeren ndi mawonekedwe a Przhevalsky. Mapeto ake, anthu 1,000 okha osatulutsa mawu.

Mwanthawi ya ku Mongolia, anthu 300,000. Komabe, owerengeka okha ndi omwe amakhala ku Russia, ndipo onsewa amakhala ku Daursky Reserve. Apa anthu osakhulupirira amakhala nthawi zonse. Mbewu zina zimatha kuyendayenda m'magawo, koma kubwerera ku Mongolia.

Atlantic walrus

Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi ma Barents ndi Kara Seas. Akuluakulu amakula mpaka 4 metres ndipo amatha kulemera mpaka kilogalamu chikwi chimodzi ndi theka. Nyama yapaderayi inali itafafaniziratu pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwa azrus pang'onopang'ono koma kuchira. Tsoka ilo, akatswiri sanganene motsimikiza kuti watsala zingati masiku ano. Chowonadi ndi chakuti olera awo amakhala kumadera akutali kumpoto.

Mtundu wachikasu

Amakhala kumapiri otsika kumwera kwa Altai, kusamukira ku Kazakhstan. M'mbuyomu, pestle ankakhalanso pakati Russia. Mkhalidwe "unafalikira" m'zaka za zana la 20. Rentalo amakumba mabowo mpaka masentimita 80 kutalika.

Kutalika kwa chirombo ndi 4 nthawi zochepa. Malo ena onse mu dzenje - ndima ndi ma pant ndi masheya. Mitengo imagwira chaka chonse, chifukwa chake nyama zimafunikira chakudya chochuluka.

Zaka makumi angapo zaposachedwa, asayansi sanakhalepo "ataona" ma pistulo amoyo, mafupa awo okha omwe amakhala m'mimbulu ya mimbulu, nkhandwe, chiwombankhanga ndi zilombo zina. Izi zokha zikusonyeza kuti nyamazo sizinatheretu.

Kuwala kwamitundu itatu

Zimatengera mileme. Imapezeka m'mapiri a Krasnodar Territory. Apa, batani imafika masentimita 5.5 kutalika ndi 10 magalamu a kulemera. Kuwala kwamtambo utatu kwamtunduwu kwatchulidwa chifukwa cha utoto wa chovalacho.

Maziko ake ndi amdima, pakati ndi opepuka, ndipo nsonga za njerwa. Kuchokera kwa mileme inayo, kuwala kwausiku kumasiyananso, potengera nthawi yayitali komanso kudyetsa ana. M'mimba, ali miyezi itatu, ndipo pachifuwa - masiku 30.

Moyo wa nyali ya usiku umakhala pafupifupi zaka 15. Komabe, kwenikweni, ochepa amakhala ndi moyo mpaka kukalamba. Odyera usiku amasakazidwa ndi nyama zolusa, kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe, chisanu ndi munthu amene amawona mileme ngati chinthu chosasangalatsa.

Izi zopanda pake ndi zazikulu kwambiri pazomera zonse za ku Europe. Ndi kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi mamitala atatu, nyamayo imalemera kilogalamu 400-800. Nazale yoyamba ya njuchi ku Russia inali ndi ma 50s a zaka zapitazi. Pofika zaka za m'ma 2000, njati zinali zitasamukira kwathu ku malo osungira nyama.

Kuthengo, osakhulupirira adasungidwa ku Caucasus. Pano, njati zimadya mwachangu, osakhala ndi nthawi yotafuna udzu, chifukwa zilombo zimatha kuukira. Atameza ma kilogalamu azakudya, nyama zimabisala zopanda pake, kumata udzu ndi kutafuna kwachiwiri.

Mphaka wa ku Caucasian

Imapezeka ku Chechnya, Krasnodar Territory, Adygea. Nyama imakonda mitengo yowola. Pansi pake, nyama yolusa imawoneka ngati mphaka wamba, yayikulu komanso yolimba kuposa ambiri. Anthu ena amapeza 10 kilos.

Mphaka wa ku Caucasian amakonda nkhalango zachimuna, koma nthawi zina amayenda kupita kwa anthu, akukhala m'makomo apakhomo pawo ndikuphatikizana ndi ndevu zapamwamba. Izi zimachepetsa anthu ochepa. Kuchokera ku maukwati osakanikirana, mawonekedwe atsopano amapezeka, koma Caucasian sichikupitirirabe.

Manchurian Zocor

Amakhala m'malire a Primorsky Krai ndi China. Pali chigwa cha Khankai. 4 okhala ndi makoswe amakhala palokha pompano. Chiwerengerochi chikuchepa chifukwa cha malo olimapo a malo ofunikira a Zokor amoyo. "Imamveketsa" kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi zobereka zochepa.

Ndi ana a 2-4 okha pachaka. Kupulumuka, nthawi zambiri 1-2. Kunja, chinyama cha banja la hamster ndichulukira ngati mole, pafupifupi mwakhungu, amavala mafosholo akutsogolo kumiyendo yake yakutsogolo. Izi ndichifukwa cha moyo wapansi.

Pamwamba, chakor chimangochoka padziko lapansi. Nthawi zambiri ana aang'ono amakhala pomwepo. Apa ali ndi mphukira wobiriwira. Akuluakulu amakhala apadera kwambiri mphutsi ndi tizilombo.

Nyanja otter

Amakhala m'malo a m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Pacific, a Kunim. Oimira nyamazo amatchedwa otters nyanja. 3% ya matupi awo ali impso, yosinthika ndimadzi amchere. Chifukwa chake, oyendetsa nyanja zam'madzi samataya nthawi kufunafuna madzi abwino.

Mosiyana ndi ma cetaceans ndi ma pinnipeds, ma otter a m'nyanja samasowa mafuta osaneneka. Ndikofunikira kuthawa kuzizira chifukwa cha kupyinjika kwa chovalacho. Pali tsitsi lokwanira 45,000 pa sentimita imodzi ya thupi la mamiliyoni.

Ndizosangalatsanso kuti ma otters a nyanja amakhala ndi mafupa ofiirira. Amakhala akuda ndi utoto wa urchins zam'nyanja - chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri cha otters panyanja. Chipolopolo chofiyira cha otter chimatsegulidwa ndi miyala yakuthwa. Ngati mukukhulupirira chiphunzitso cha chisinthiko, osinthira nyanja amatha kutenga ma paws awo ndi zida zachitsulo.

Zimangotenga nthawi, koma nyama zilibe. Chiwerengero cha otters chikuchepera kwambiri. Ubweya wambiri wa zinyama kukometsa osati iwo wokha. Kuphatikiza apo, ma ottery apanyanja ndi ochezeka kwambiri kwa anthu, samawona adani mwa iwo. Izi zimapangitsa kusaka kukhala kosavuta.

Nkhandwe yofiira

Ali ndi mano ochepa kuposa mimbulu ina. Chovala cha ubweya wa nyama chikuwoneka ngati nkhandwe. Nyama idayamba kufotokozedwa ndi Kipling. Kumbukirani buku lake la Jungle. Komabe, nkhandwe yofiira imangokhala osati m'nkhalango, komanso m'malo otseguka a Russia. Kuno mu 2005, ndalama yasiliva yophatikiza yokhala ndi chithunzi cha Buku Lofiyira idamasulidwa.

Mmbulu wofiyira, panjira, umatha kugwira ndi kulan. Nyamayo imathamanga mpaka ma kilomita 58 pa ola limodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, mimbulu imatha kudumpha mita 6, osawopa madzi a ayezi. Komabe, masamba amtundu wamba amakhala amphamvu komanso amphamvu kuposa ofiira. Zimakhala mpikisano, chifukwa chomwe, mwina, mimbulu yofiira imatha.

Chipale chofunda

Amakhala ku Chukotka, wosiyana ndi nkhosa zina zamitundu. Kusintha tsitsi laimvi ndi loyera. Kupukutira kwa nyama ndi koyera. Pali zolinga zitatu kapena zitatu mu gulu. Pa nthawi yoti ziwonongeke, nkhosweyo ikubadwa osati chifukwa chongowombera, komanso chizolowezi cha "malo osungidwa".

Buku Lofiira silikufuna kusiya msipu wake wokondedwa, ngakhale atamangidwa ndi munthu. Kalelo mu 1990s, anthu a nkhosa zamphongo anali odzaza, ndipo tsopano akuchepa.

Wala spena

Kukhala wa banja lanyama la hyena ndipo ndi nyama yolusa. Imayesedwa woimira mitundu iyi. Imakhala malo achitetezo zachilengedwe, chifukwa zimawerengedwa ngati dongosolo la dziko la Africa. Amatha kuzindikiridwa ndi phokoso lapadera lomwe amapanga. Phokoso ili ndilofanana ndi kuseka kwa anthu.

Manul

Mphaka wamtchireyu wakhala ndi makutu ozungulirira ndi maburashi atsitsi lakale. Kusiyana kwina ndi wophunzira. Chifukwa cha iye, maso a mphaka ali wofanana ndi anthu. Kukula kwa ma pallas ndi kofanana ndi kambewu kabowole, koma miyendo ya nyamayo ndi yaying'ono komanso yayitali. Manul amakhala ku Transbaikalia. Asayansi atsimikiza kuti padziko lapansi pano mitunduyi yatha kale zaka 1,200,000. Zimakhala zokwiyitsa kwambiri ngati mphaka wamtchire amazimiririka padziko lapansi.

Uwu ndi mtundu wina wamtundu wa Atlantic. Chachikulu komanso chosafunikira, ndimtendere, chimakonda dzuwa. Pofuna kukhala padzuwa, ma walrus amafunika kukoka nyama yawo kumtunda. Nyamayi imakoka kuuma kwake ndi ma fanguro ake, ndikuyiyendetsa mu madzi oundana, monga zida zokwerera.

Atagona padzuwa kwa maola angapo, Buku Lofiyira limasweka. Uku sikuwotcha, koma chifukwa cha kukulira kwa ma capillaries amwazi. Si ma radiation a ultraviolet omwe amawopsa ma walrus, koma kukhetsedwa kwamafuta, kuwonongeka kwa madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso kusungunuka kwa madzi oundana.

Mohair waku Japan

Ichi ndi chojambula chochokera ku Primorsky Territory. Nyama imalemera magalamu 40 ndikufika kutalika kwa 15 cm. Mphuno yopyapyala, maso akhungu pang'ono ndi miyendo yonse yokhala ndi mafosholo akuwunikira m cell mu Red Book.

Anthu ake akuwopsezedwa ndi moto, kukhazikika kwa "magawo" omwe amakhala. Mitunduyo ikasowa, asayansi sangathe kuiphunzira. Pakadali pano, zolemba zodziwika bwino zimadziwika zokhudzana ndi a Mogger, chifukwa nyamazo zimachoka kutali ndikuwona kwa akatswiri azamanyama pansi pamadzi.

Narwhal

Amatchulidwanso kuti unicorn. Nyama "yongopeka" sikhala pamtunda, koma m'madzi a Atlantic ndi Arctic Ocean. Nyamayo ndi ya toothy whales, yolemera tani, ndipo imafika mita 6 kutalika.

Dzino pa narwhal ndi lokhalo, lomwe limatuluka pakamwa kwambiri mpaka kufika ngati nyanga. Nyama ikubzala nyama yake. Chiwerengero chatsika ndi anthu 30,000. Zimagawidwa pakati pa gulu la anamgumi a 6-8. Anthu amawafafaniza nyama. Kuchokera kwa zilombo zolusa zam'madzi zimapha zinsomba ndi ma polar zimagwira nyama zamkati.

Mmbulu wamunthu

Mmbulu wamphongo wokhala ku South America ndipo umadziwika kuti ndi nyama yapadera kwambiri. Amakhala ndi mmbulu komanso nkhandwe, motero asayansi ake amatchula za omwe akuyimira nyama. Anthu akumderalo amatcha nkhandwe "gitala". Zochititsa chidwi zake ndi thupi lokongola, othamanga, osati ngati nkhandwe, yokhala ndi miyendo yayitali, phokoso lakuthwa komanso makutu akulu.

Mtsogoleri waku Russia

Munthu wofunikayo adaphunzirira kupanga musk ndikuphika malaya ake akunja. Chifukwa chake ubweya wa muskrat umakhala wopanda madzi, chifukwa nyama zoyamwitsa zimakhala pafupi ndi madzi, ndikupanga mizere m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Akasambira, wogwirawo amatulutsa mphutsi ndi algae.

Wofunikayo amafa chifukwa cha chisanu kukwera kwamadzi osefukira. Popanda pobisalira, Buku Lofiyira ndi nkhonya yosavuta kwa nkhandwe, mbewa ndi mbalame zodyedwa. Ma muskrats ochezeka amakhala ndi zokongoletsera zokha. Nawo, Red Red Book imatha kugawana mizinga, kusuntha.

Brownie Shark

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, shaki amatchedwa "goblin shark". Tsoka ilo, asayansi amadziwa pang'ono za shaki iyi, chifukwa palibe amene anganene motsimikiza kuti ndi angati, pafupifupi anthu omwe, omwe amakhala m'madzi a pansi pano. Chifukwa chake, adasankha kuyika shark mu Red Book ngati mtundu wophunziridwa pang'ono komanso wosowa.

Reindeer

Nyamayi ili ndi ziboda zapadera. M'chilimwe, amakhala ofewa, ngati siponji. Izi zimathandiza kuyenda mozungulira nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, pansi pa ziboda ndimakhala wolimba, ndikuwonetsa pang'onopang'ono. Ndi chithandizo chake, mphukira imagwa mu ayezi, ngati madzi oundana.

Kusiyananso pakati pa reindeers ndi ena ndi nyanga. Amuna ndi akazi onse ali nazo. Woyamba kuponya zipewa kumayambiriro kwa dzinja. Pachifukwa chake: Santa Claus amangirira chovala kumanja kwake. Amavala nyanga pafupifupi mpaka masika.

Pomaliza

Zowona kuti m'maiko ena, komanso kudziko lonse lapansi, Mabuku ofiira adapangidwa, pomwe ma data omwe alipo pangozi omwe amalembedwa, ndiabwino kwambiri. Choyipa chokha ndikuti zochepa zimachitidwa ndi mayiko kuti aletse njirayi, njira yochotsa nsomba, mbalame, nyama, ndi zina zotere, komanso njira yolowerera yolakwika ya anthu m'chilengedwe.

Chodabwitsa ndi momwe zimawonekera, munthu samangotaya zinthu zachilengedwe, komanso amaziziritsa, ndikuziponyera mnyanja ndi nyanja, komanso kukumba padziko zinthu zoyipa za moyo wake. Kuphatikiza apo, munthu amabweretsedwa m'malo okhalamo zolengedwa, ndikuzikakamiza kuti zizichokamo, chilengedwe, migodi, kudula mitengo, kupanga njanji, misewu yayikulu, malo owerengera, mafakitale, etc. Nyama sizikhala ndi chisankho koma kuchoka, pomwe zimangokhala zopanda chakudya, monga nthumwi zonse za nyama zimachoka.

Mwachilengedwe, m'mikhalidwe yotere, munthu aliyense payekha amapulumuka, ndipo izi zimabweretsa kutsika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwanjira ina, izi zimabweretsa chisokonezo pamayendedwe azinthu zachilengedwe, komanso zachilengedwe, popeza m'chilengedwe njira zonse zimalumikizana.

Caucasian otter

Ndi ya Kunim, imafikira masentimita 70, ili ndi mchira wautali komanso wopepuka. Zimathandizira oster kusambira. Amapanga nyamayi usiku. Madzulo, chilombo chimakonda kugona.

Choopsya kwa anthu chikuwonetsedwa ndi moyo wabanja la oster. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, amakhala osakwatira. Amayi amabwera palimodzi kuti athandizane wina ndi mnzake panthawi yovuta.

Oatmeal Yankovsky

Mbalame zili m'gulu la ma passerines. Pali oatmeal ambiri, koma mitundu ya Yankovsky ili ndi chizindikiro cha bulauni pamtundu. Wosimba nyimbo, akunena zina ngati mkombero. Mbalameyi imaphunzira pang'ono kwambiri mpaka mazira sinafotokozeredwe ndi asayansi. Mitunduyi imabisala bwino, kapena ndiyocheperako ndipo imafunikira chitetezo.

Mbalame ya Avdotka

Chamoyo chokhala ndi miyendo yayitali ndiwothamanga bwino kwambiri yemwe amasungitsa bwino mchira wa 25 sentimita. Amakhala hafu ya thupi la avdotka. Asayansi sagwirizana chilichonse chokhudza iye.

Hafu ya mbalameyi imadziwika kuti ndi mabisiketi, ndipo theka linalo la mbalame. Avdotka amakhala kumapiri achipululu. Mbalame imakonda kusungulumwa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazosamala. Kuchenjeza kwa Avdotka, mwa njira, ndi chifukwa chosowa kudziwa zamtunduwu.

Chiuno chakumaso

Uyu ndi wokamba nkhani. Mokweza mawu, mbalameyo ikulira, kapena kufuwula, kapena kuseka. Chiwopsezo chofanana ndi kukula kwa nyamayo. Kutalika kwa thupi la loon ndi masentimita 70.

Mapiko ndiopitilira mita. Kulemera kwa mbalame sikupitirira ma kilogalamu 3.5. Kodi imagwirizana bwanji ndi miyeso yochititsa chidwi? Mafupa okhala ndi mano ndi osabowoka mkatimo, mwinanso nyamayo sikanakhoza kuwuluka.

Saker Falcon

Mbalame ya falcon ndiyosakhalitsa mwachilengedwe. Kutalika, kokhala ndi ulusi kumafika masentimita 60, ndikulemera 1.5 mapaundi. Imapezeka ku Russia kumwera kwa Siberia ndi ku Transbaikalia. Otsuka amatha kugwirizanitsa pakubala. Anapiyewo akangotuluka chisa, awiriwo amathetsa banja. Palibe funso la kusakhulupirika kwa swan.

Kusungulumwa kwaokhala ndi tsitsi kumatanthauza kukhala ndi zinthu zanuzanu. Akuluakulu ndipo ayenera kukhala namwali. Omanga sakhala ndi malo oyera okha. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha kuchepa kwa anthu.

Albatross wokhala ndi kumbuyo

Albatross wamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chiarabu kukhala "diver". Mbalame imakwela nsomba. Zokhala ndi kukula - chimphona. Mtundu wa nthiwatiwa zam'madzi zimakhala ndi korona yachikasu komanso kuwala kwa bulawuni pamapiko ndi mchira.

Kuchuluka kwa nyama zokoma pansi pa nthenga ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti albatross atheretu. M'zaka zana zapitazi, anthu 300 anawomberedwa tsiku lililonse. Tsopano kusaka ndikoletsedwa, koma anthu awerengeka.

Godwit

Msodzi wamanyazi uyu ndi wa banja la asodzi. Imapezeka ku Russia ku Ussuri Territory ndi Kamchatka. Mbalameyi ndi yayitali. Mlomo woonda komanso wakuthwa umaperekedwa. Adasaka nsomba zingapo m'madzi. Miyendo yotalika komanso yopyapyala imathandizira kuyendetsa pafupi ndi gombe ndikuthamanga kwambiri. Thupi la godwit limapangidwanso, m'mitundu yambiri-beige.

Ndikosavuta kuwombera ma godwits pa nthawi ya nesting. Anapiyewe amayang'anira mazira mwachangu kotero kuti amawuluka kupita kwa anthu. Kalanga ine, makolo osalephera ndiamwalira.

Pinki zapinki

Ndi miyeso yochititsa chidwi, imatha kukwera 3000 metres. Mapiko a mbalame ndi pafupifupi masentimita 300. Ku Russia, mutha kumaona mbalame pa Nyanja ya Manych. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazimbudzi za Kalmykia. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zam'madzi amati nyanjayi ndi nyanja yotsalira ya nyanja yakale yotchedwa Tethys.

Kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pelican amadya pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 200 a nsomba. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yakukola ku Manych, carp mmenemo ali ndi mantha. Chosangalatsa chachikulu ndi kudziwa za kuthekera kwa pelicans kusaka pagulu. Mbalame zina zimayendetsa anthu ena, zimazungulira nsomba. Kuchita zinthu mogwirizana kumathandizira kuti mbalame zizisangalala.

Bustard

Mbalameyi ilibe thukuta lotuluka thukuta, chifukwa chake, kutentha, kumagona pansi, ndikutambasula mapiko awo ndikutsegula milomo yawo. Izi zimathandiza thupi kutaya kutentha. Chingwecho sichinasangalalanso ndi kuthira kwamapiko. Sanabwere. Chifukwa chake, mapiko a mbalame amanyowa mumvula ndipo amaphimbidwa ndi ayezi kuzizira. Mtunduwu sufanana ndi malo omwe amakhala, ndichifukwa chake umakhala wolimba

Bakha Mandarin Bakha

Bakhayu amalemera magalamu 500-700 ndipo amakhala pamitengo. Amphongo amtunduwu ndiwokongola komanso wofinya, wakana kupukusa. Menyu ya mandarin ndiyosangalatsanso. Pamodzi ndi achule, iye amadya ma acorn. Kuphatikiza pakulakalaka kwa chakudya, asayansi samamvetsa chifukwa chomwe akuwonjezekera. Abakha a Mandarin amalimbikira m'mapaki, koma amazimiririka kuthengo.

Zokhazikika

Mbalame imaswa mbiri yakale pakati pamiyendo motalika kwamiyendo. Komanso ndi pinki. Mutha kuwona mbalame kuthengo pa Don, ku Transbaikalia ndi Primorye. Pomwepo wosemphayo adayamba kukonda kudzanja lamchere. Pamiyendo yake yayitali, nthenga zimapita kumadzi awo, ndikusodza kumeneko.

Kuyesera kuti ikhale yayitali, Buku Lofiyira linaphunzira kufinya. Chifukwa chake, mbalameyi imapezeka mosavuta m'miyendo yamchenga. Munthu samawombera mchenga kwambiri chifukwa amachepetsa dera lomwe amakhala. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha kuchepa kwa anthu owumbidwa.

Matenda a kumapazi ndi pakamwa a Przhevalsky

Buluzi wa masentimita khumi amapezeka m'malire ndi China. Kuchokera kumbali ya PRC, nyamayi ndi yofalikira, koma ku Russia ndi yosakhala imodzi. Kuchokera kwa adani nyama imapulumutsidwa, ikuponya mumchenga. Chifukwa chake, matenda am'miyendo ndi pakamwa amayesa kukhala pamtunda wamchenga, m'mphepete mwa mapiri ndi maponda.

Dinnik Viper

Mwanjira imeneyi, zazimayi ndizokulirapo kuposa zazimuna, mpaka 55 sentimita. M'mphepete mwa njokayo ndi yakuda, ndipo pamwamba pake pamatha kukhala kamvekedwe ka mandimu, achikasu kapena lalanje. Mutha kukumana ndi vipnikov viper ku Stavropol Territory ndi Krasnodar Territory.

Zamoyozo zimatha kukhala m'mapiri, ndikukwera mpaka mamita 3,000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Onani apa njoka m'mawa kapena madzulo. Chokwawa sichimalekerera hade, chimatuluka nthawi yozizira.

Squeaky Gecko

Buluzi limakutidwa ndi miyeso yosiyanasiyana. Pamutu ndi khosi, mwachitsanzo, kukula kwake ndi mchenga, komanso thupi lamphamvu. Mutha kuwaona m'chipululu. Apa ndi pamene Buku Lofiyira limakhazikika. Imakhala yotentha usiku kapena, ngati njoka ya Dinnik, nyengo yamvula.

Mphaka yamphaka

Ku Russia, imapezeka ku Caspian kokha. Njoka imvi yokhala ndi mawanga akuda kumbuyo kwake imagwira ntchito usiku. Pakadali pano, nyama zothimbirazo zimatha kukwawa pamalo osalala owongoka, chitsamba ndi mitengo, itapachikidwa panthambi. Makoswe, anapiye, abuluzi amagwera m'nsagwada za njoka yamphaka. Chamoyo chokha chimavutika ndi munthu. Amathetsa mawonedwewo ndi njoka.

Kumpoto Kummawa

Imapezeka pachilumba cha Kunashir chokha. Apa nyama zokwawa zimakhazikika pafupi ndi akasupe otentha ndi geys.Mikango ngati kutentha kwawo. Buluzi amafikira kutalika kwa 18 sentimita. Nyamayi imakhala ndi mchira wabuluu wowoneka bwino komanso mikwingwirima yakuda m'mbali.

Pa izi, chidziwitso cha akatswiri azamanyama chimakhala chochepa. Ma Skin ndi osowa kwambiri ku Russia kotero kuti zoweta sizinakhazikitsidwe. Pali abuluzi opangidwa kale, kapena mazira. Sizikudziwika ngati ma skinks amasamala za ana. Mabungwe aku America, mwachitsanzo, amachita izi.

Gyurza

Njoka ndi yakufa, amatanthauza njoka. Pakati mwa gurza wotsiriza - chimphona. Ku Russia, Buku Lofiira limapezeka ku Caucasus. Apa mutha kusiyanitsa njoka osati kukula kwake, komanso kamvekedwe ka bulauni.

Nthawi yosaka ya gyurza sizitengera nthawi yamasana kapena nyengo. Ponena zakomweko, nyamayi imapezekanso paliponse, zimachitika m'mapiri, ndi m'matanthwe, komanso kuthengo. Mutha kumasuka nthawi yozizira.

Pakadali pano, zokwawa zimakwera mumabowo ndipo sizitulutsa mphuno. Pokhala njoka yowopsa kwambiri ku Russia, gyurza imawonongedwa ndi anthu. Kuletsa kwa Red Book sikuletsa. Kuopa moyo wamunthu kumakhala kwamphamvu.

Motley Aphrodite

Uwu ndiye nyongolotsi yam'madzi yokhala ndi thupi lamafuta. Kumbuyo kwa chinyama kuli kokhazikika, ndipo m'mimba ndi lathyathyathya. Mutha kukumana mu Nyanja ya Japan. Zomwe zapezeka pano zapangidwa pano. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira nyongolotsi, imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 13, ndi mulifupi 6.

Zheleznyak

Nyundo yayikulu imafikira masentimita 24, ndi mainchesi 10 mamilimita. Nyamayo imadzaza dothi, momwe imakhazikika mpaka pansi mpaka mamita 34. Zitsulo zamtunduwu zimatha kupita patadutsa nthawi yayitali kukafufuza chinyezi.

Hatopterus yovomerezeka

Imafika masentimita 15 m'litali ndi 1.5 mulifupi. Pali magawo atatu mthupi la nyongolotsi yomwe ili ndi magawo osiyanasiyana. Ku Russia, hatterterus amakhala ku Sakhalin, m'malo a dothi lamchenga. Pakadali pano, zopezazo sizili limodzi.

M'malo otentha, nyongolotsi ndizofala. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa nyama zambiri za Red Book ku Russia ndi zocheperako. Ena, mmalo mwake, amakhala m'mabwalo okhaokha ndipo ngakhale pali chidwi.

Nyama Zina Zofiyira

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Uwu ndi mtundu wakale wa kavalo, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a kavalo wakuthengo ndi bulu. Pazonse, pali anthu pafupifupi 2,000 padziko lapansi. Ku Russia, amakhala m'malo opatulika.

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Nyama imawoneka ngati bulu, koma ikufanana kwambiri ndi kavalo. Woimira amtunduwu amakhala kutchire kumapiri komanso kumapiri.

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Nyama yosavutikayi imakhala ku Central Russia, yolemera pafupifupi 0,5 kg, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 20. Choyimira ndi mitundu yobwerezabwereza, popeza idakhalapo kwa zaka pafupifupi 30 mpaka 40 miliyoni, koma ikhoza kutha padziko lapansi, chifukwa chake ili pansi chitetezo cha boma.

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Makoko ake ndi ochepa kukula - pafupifupi cm 15. Mutu ndi kumbuyo kwa chinyama zimakhala ndi ubweya wonyezimira, komanso zoyera pamimba ndi masaya. Dormouse amakhala m'nkhalango za fir-beech.

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Chinyama chaching'ono chimapezeka ku Russia kudera la Western Siberia ndi mapiri a Ural, amakhala m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi.

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Chisindikizo ndi chaching'ono kukula, ndipo wamkulu amakula mpaka 1.5 m, ali ndi malaya amtundu wopepuka, ndipo amakhala ndi ziwalo zomverera bwino. Imapezeka m'madzi a Nyanja ya Baltic ndi Nyanja ya Ladoga.

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