Agologolo akuluakuluwa amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango zotentha komanso zanyontho.

Ratufa tailing (lat. Ratufa macroura) amakhala ku Sri Lanka ndi South India, nyimbo zokhala ndi mawu awiriwa zimatha kupezeka munkhalango za Burma, Nepal, East India ndi Indochina, njira yolembera anthu ku India ili ponseponse ku Indonesia komanso Malawi Peninsula, chipani cha India pafupifupi chidalowera kuchigawo cha Hindustan kumpoto kwa Orissa ndi Surat.

Ma Ratufs ndi a 50c cm ndipo amalemera mpaka 3 kg. Mchira wa agologolo oterowo nthawi zambiri amakhala wofanana kutalika kwa thupi. Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya agologoloyi imasiyana kukula ndi anzawo - kutalika kwake mapuloteniwa ndi pafupifupi 25-30 cm, komabe, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti magawo amenewo ali ndi mapuloteni ambiri wamba.

Ma Ratufs amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera kuphatikiza kwakumaso kwa msambo wakuda wakuda ndi wamimba wa lalanje kapena wamisempha mpaka kumaso owoneka bwino a imvi ndi bulauni.

Makutu amarovu ndi afupiafupi ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa; makoswe okhala ndi matayala akuluakulu amakhala ndi zokongola m'makutu. Pa miyendo yakutsogolo ya agologolo awa, mutha kuwona zala zazitali ndi mapira okonzedwa bwino.

Ma Ratufs, ngakhale amakhala akulu, amadya zofanana ndi agologolo onse - amakonda kudya mtedza, zipatso, nthangala za mitengo, bowa ndi ndere. Sanyalanyaza mitengo yaying'ono yamatabwa ndi masamba, amatha kugwira ndi kudya tizilombo zazikulu, ndipo nthawi zina amabweretsa zisa za mbalame posaka mazira ndi anapiye.

Amakonda kukhazikika okha, kawirikawiri m'malo amodzi amapezeka ochulukirapo. Tsamba lomwe gululi kapena wamkulu uja adadzisankhira yekha akhoza kumasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana kutengera nthawi ya chaka komanso kupezeka kwa chakudya.

Ratufs amakhala m'makona a mitengo yayitali. Agologolo awa amasuntha mu kudumpha, komabe, poyerekeza ndi kudumpha kwa agologolo wamba, kudumpha kwawo kumatha kutalika mpaka 6 m. Ma Ratufs amatha kudumpha mamita 5-10, ndikuyambira nthawi yomweyo pamiyendo yayikulu, yayitali pamapazi awo.

M'badwo wachisangalalo cha ratufa wamkulu-masiku atatu ndi 28, pambuyo pake mapuloteni awa amatulutsa agologolo amodzi kapena awiri. Belchata ratufas, ngati agologolo wamba, amabadwa amaliseche ndi khungu, kukula kwawo kumachitika pang'onopang'ono.

Mayi wa squirrel amadyetsa ana ake ndi mkaka kwa mwezi ndi theka. Pambuyo pakufika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mapuloteni achichepere amayamba kukhwima. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ana atatu pachaka, m'malo owuma kwambiri chiwerengero chawo chimachepetsedwa.

Kutalika kwa moyo wachisamba zakutchire ndi zaka pafupifupi 5-6. Ali mu ukapolo, mapuloteni otere nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zaka 15.

Ratufa akuimiridwa ndi mitundu inayi:

• Big Tailed Ratufa (Ratufa macroura) imapezeka ku South India ndi Ceylon.
• Ratufa (R. bicolor) wamitundu iwiri amakhala ku Burma, Nepal, Indochina, ndi East India.
• Nyumba yamatawuni ya Malaysia (R. affinis) ndizofala ku Indonesia komanso ku Penacula ya Malacca.
• Indian Ratufa (R. indica) amakhala pafupifupi Peninsula yonse ya Hindustan kupita ku Surat ndi Orissa.
  

Zokhudza machitidwe a ratuf

Ma Ratufs ndi zilako zamtunda; sizipezeka malo amodzi kwa anthu opitilira awiri. Mapuloteni amayang'anira malo awo pawokha azakudya. Malire ake amatha kusiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana potengera chakudya ndi nyengo.

Phokoso lomwe limakhala paz korona zamitengo italiitali limadumphadumpha. Komabe, kuyerekeza ndi kulumpha agologolo wamba, mayendedwe awo amatha kutchedwa kuthawa kwenikweni mpaka 6 metres.

Agologolo akuluakulu amatha kudumphira pansi 5m metres pansi, ndikufikira nthawi yomweyo pamiyala yopukutira yotambalala.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi

Ma Ratufs amapeza chakudya chawo pamitengo. Agologolo amadya nthangala za mitengo, zipatso, mtedza, bowa ndi lichens. Mphukira zamtengo wachichepere ndi maluwa zimadyedwa, tizilombo tambiri timagwidwa, zisa za mbalame zimasakazidwa kusaka mazira ndi anapiye.

Chakudya chachikulu cha puloteni chimaphatikizapo zakudya zam'mera, tizilombo zazikulu, mazira ndi anapiye.

Habitat, malo okhala

Malo ogawikirako gologolo wamkulu waku India samangokhala ku Hindustan Peninsula, koma amapitilira zina. Mtengo woimira izi sunagonjetse malo okwezeka okha ku Sri Lanka, nkhalango zotentha za South India ndi zilumba za Indonesia, komanso madera ena a Nepal, Burma, China, Vietnam ndi Thailand.

Zowona, kuchuluka kwa gologolo wamkulu ku India kukuchepa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitengo yodulidwa: Nyama zomwe zimakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango zotentha zimakakamizika kufunafuna malo okhala.

Mwa njira, kugawanika kwa Ratufa indica mu subspecies kumalumikizidwa ndendende ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa masanjidwe. Akatswiri azomera apeza kuti aliyense samangokhala ndi gawo linalake la mtunduwo, komanso amasiyana mtundu wawo. Zowona, asayansi sagwirizana za kuchuluka kwamakono kwamgulu lalikulu la India.

Ndizosangalatsa! Zotsutsana za maphwando omenyera nkhondo zachokera pazotsatira za kafukufuku awiri womwe adachitika ... zaka zitatu zapitazo. Kenako zidapezeka kuti Ratufa indica imaphatikiza 4 (malinga ndi zina 5) subspecies zogwirizana kwambiri.

Malinga ndi malipoti ena, subspecies Ratufa indica dealbata sakupezekanso m'chigawo cha Gujarat, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti timangofunika zongolankhula za 4, komanso mwina atatu. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamagulu amatsutsana nawo, kusiyanitsa mitundu isanu ndi itatu yamkaka wam'madzi wamkulu wam India, potengera mtundu ndi malo omwe amakhala.

Magawo asanu ndi amodzi mwa asanu ndi atatu awa afotokozedwa motere:

• Ratufa indica dealbata - gologolo wachikaso / wachikasu wakuda wokhala ndi mitengo yonyowa yotentha pafupi ndi Dang,
• Ratufa indica centralis - gologolo wadzimbiri / wachikaso wachikasu yemwe amakhala m'nkhalango zowuma za malo otentha a Central India, pafupi ndi Khoshangabad,
• Ratufa indica maxima - utoto wokhala ndi chikasu chofiirira / chofiirira chakuda, chofiirira kapena chamtundu wakuda, wokhala m'malo otentha ogombe la Malabar,
• Ratufa indica bengalensis - makoswe omwe amakhala m'mapiri obiriwira a mapiri a Brahmagiri kupita kugombe la Bay of Bengal,
• Ratufa indica superans - gologolo wokhala ndi bulawuni wakuda, beige kapena mtundu wachikasu,
• Ratufa indica indica.

Ofufuza ena akukhulupirira kuti magulu amtundu wina wamgulu lalikulu la amphaka aku India ayenera kuikidwa m'magulu a mtunduwo. Zomwe asayansi akambirana za mitundu ya Ratufa indica zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka zoposa zana, ndipo zidzatha liti sizikudziwika.

Kufalitsa kwa ratufa

Ratufa amakonza zogona m'maenje omwe ali mkati kapena kumtunda kwa korona wamtengo.

Ali ndi masiku 28 apakati. Amabereka agologolo amodzi kapena awiri. Amabadwa amaliseche komanso akhungu, osatha kuthandiza, makulidwe awo ndi ochedwa. Wamkazi amadyetsa agologolowo mkaka kwa mwezi umodzi ndi theka. Nthawi zambiri, mchaka chimodzi, ratufa imakhala ndi ana atatu, m'malo omwe amakhala owuma kwambiri. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mapuloteni achichepere amatha kuchulukana. Kutalika kwa moyo wa ratufa m'chilengedwe ndi zaka 5-6. Ali mu ukapolo, agologolo akuluakulu amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali - mpaka zaka 15.

Agologolo amadziwika ndi mapepala opangidwa bwino komanso owoneka bwino pamphumi zawo, zomwe zimaloleza nyama kutumphuka podumphira.

Zakudya zazikulu za agogo aku India

Makoko amtengowa alibe zofunikira zapamwamba kwambiri - amadya chilichonse chomwe angathe kufikako. Zosunga ku squirrel wamkulu ku India zikuphatikiza:

• mitengo yazipatso,
• makungwa ndi maluwa
• mtedza
• tizilombo
• mazira mbalame.

Pa nthawi ya chakudyacho, mapuloteni amayimira miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndi kugwirira miyendo yake yakutsogolo, ndikung'amba ndi kusenda chipatsocho . Mchira wautali umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wotsutsa - umathandizira gologolo wodyera kukhalabe ndi malire.

Malo okhala kutawuni yamatawuni

Ratufa yalembedwa pamndandanda wa IUCN ngati mtundu womwe mitundu yake ili pachiwopsezo. Mawonekedwe a rattool adalembedwa mu Buku Lofiira Lapadziko lonse. Malo osungirako, momwe agologolo akuluakulu amatetezedwa, amapezeka ku Srivilliputtur ndi Tamil Nadu ku India.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.

Kubala ndi kubereka

Khalidwe la kubereka kwa Ratufa indica mpaka pano silinaphunzire bwino. Zodziwika, mwachitsanzo, kuti asanayambe magologolo akuluakulu aku India amakhala amodzi, koma, kupanga gulu, amakhalabe okhulupilika kwa theka lawo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ndizosangalatsa! Mu nyengo yakukhwima, abambo amatsika pamitengo ndikuyamba kuthamangitsa mnzake, ndikupikisana mwachangu wina ndi mnzake. Chovala chilichonse chimapanga zisa zingapo mumtundu wocheperako: m'magologolo ena amagona, ena amagona.

Popanga zisa, nyama zimagwiritsa ntchito nthambi ndi masamba, kupatsa nyanjazo mawonekedwe ndi kuzilimbitsa pamitengo yopyapyala kuti nyama zodya zisagwidwe nazo. Zomera zimadziwulula pokhapokha pazilala, pomwe mitengo imakhala ikukula.

Agologolo akuluakulu ku India amakwatirana kangapo pachaka. Mimba imatenga masiku 28 mpaka 35, ndipo ana a ng'ombe nthawi zambiri amabadwa mu Disembala, Marichi / Epulo ndi Sepemba. Mu lita imodzi (pafupifupi) agologolo 1-2 amabadwa, nthawi zambiri - ochulukirapo atatu. Nyumba ya mtawuniyi ili ndi malingaliro akuti azimayi sangamusiye ana ake mpaka atayamba kudzidyetsa okha ndikusiya chisa chawo.

Palibe munthu amene sanaonepo gologolo. Nyama yaing'ono yokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi yokhala ndimakutu atali ndi mchira wawofesiira imadziwika bwino kuyambira paubwana, makamaka malinga ndi nkhani ya Pushkin ya Tsar Saltan: "Gologolo amaimba nyimbo ndipo amawombera chilichonse." Manja ake amakhala olimba ndi zibwano zazitali zolimba, chifukwa cha iwo amakwera mitengo bwino, ndipo mano owongoka amawonekera mosavuta ma hazelnuts.

Kuyambira kale, nthano komanso zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana zakhala zikugwirizana ndi gologoloyu. Pakati pa Achijapani, idawerengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chonde, ndipo m'maiko ambiri aku Europe inkawonetsera zopanda mphamvu, zowononga, makamaka chifukwa cha malaya ofiira ndi ukali, womwe umalumikizidwa ndi chinthu chamoto.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mwinanso chifukwa adagwirizana ndi anthu mosavuta. M'mapaki amzindawu, pranksters olimbitsa thupi saopa kutsika pamtengo ndikudzichitira okha m'manja. Ichi ndi nyama yofatsa komanso yamtendere.

Mapuloteni ali ndi mitundu 48 ya mitundu, kuphatikiza mitundu 280. Agologolo ambiri otere amakhala kumayiko onse kupatula Australia ndipo, mwachilengedwe, Antarctica, sakhala ku Madagascar, sikuti kulikonse amatha ku Africa ndi ku South America, koma kuli mitundu yambiri ku Europe.

Mu ufumu wofiyira, nyama yocheperako kwambiri mpaka kutalika kwa 7.5 masentimita, okonda kwambiri mtedza wathu mpaka 30 cm, koma zinaonekanso kuti pali nthumwi zazikuru kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi za iwo ndipo zokambirana zathu zipita.

Gologolo wamtchire ndi nyama yopatsa chidwi, yomwe imakhala m'nkhalango zachilengedwe za South Asia. Chachikulu kwambiri "chimatambasulidwa" mpaka theka la mita, ndipo ndi mchira wosachepera thupi, pamakhala mita yonse.

Agologolo otero amalemera mpaka 3 kg, ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa chimphona. Oyimira kwambiri awa mu ufumu wa squirrel sakhala konse monga mitengo yathu yofiyira, yomwe imakhala yolemetsa maulendo 10.

Mtundu wawo suwudziwa bwino, umaphatikiza mitundu ingapo, mwachitsanzo, wakuda kumbuyo ndi lalanje, wachikasu kapena woderapo pamimba.

Mphete zimadziwikanso ndi mawonekedwe ake: ndizazungulire zazing'onoting'ono, zimatha ndi burashi kokha ku Ratufa-yayikulu, yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe ofanana ndi agologolo athu okongola.

Pakutsogolo, zala zazitali zazingwe zokhala ndi mapepala owala omwe amaluka bwino ndikudumpha, komanso zazikulu, zimatha kutalika kwa 6 mita.

Mitundu ingapo yama squirrel

Puloteni wa Ratuf, pali mitundu inayi:

• Ratufa macroura . Kugawidwa kumapiri a Sri Lanka (Sanskrit amatanthauza "malo odala"), imapezeka ku India kumwera kwa Tamil Nadu komanso m'mphepete mwa mitengo ya Kaveri. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi mutu ndi 25-45 cm, mchirawo umasiyanasiyana masentimita 50-90. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi ang'ono kwambiri pa agologolo akuluakulu, agawidwa m'magulu atatu: Ratufa m. macroura, Ratufa m. Dandolena, Ratufa m. Melanochra
• Ratufa indica . Monga momwe dzinali likusonyezera, amakhala ku India, kum'mwera kwamvula yamvula, koma mutha kuwawona m'chigawo chapakati cha dzikolo m'chigawo cha Madhya Pradesh. Mapuloteni otero limodzi ndi mchira amafika kutalika kwa 1 mita, wolemera mpaka 2 kg. Amadyetsa, monga lamulo, masana, amakhala okhaokha ndi mabanja ang'onoang'ono, aliyense ali ndi mawonekedwe ake amtundu. Malinga ndi iwo, amawona komwe amachokera kuti gulu lawo limachokera kuti. Pakati pa akatswiri azachilengedwe, palibe mgwirizano pa kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya Indian Ratufa yomwe ilipo, ena amati pafupifupi 5, ena amati alipo 4 okha, pamaziko omwe kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa India (dziko la Gujarat) akuti akuti adasowa. Pali kuweruza kuti alipo ambiri a 8 a iwo kutengera mtundu wa mtundu mdera linalake. Pali kutsutsana pakati pa asayansi kuti mitundu ingapo iyenera kuonedwa ngati mitundu.
• Ratufa bicolor . Imafalitsidwa kwambiri m'mapiri otentha komanso nkhalango zotentha za Southeast Asia (kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa India, Nepal, Burma, China, Vietnam, Thailand, zilumba za Indonesia). Kutalika kumatha kupitirira mita (118 cm).
• Cream Ratufa affinis . Amakhala munkhalango zamapiri zoyandikana ndi gologolo wazaka ziwiri, komanso pachilumba cha Borneo (Kalimantan) ku malo osungirako zinthu ku Malawi. Osakwana mita imodzi, kulemera mpaka 1.5 makilogalamu. Pali mitundu yambiri yamapuloteni amchere; awa ndi Ratufa a. Bancana, Ratufa a. Baramensis, Ratufa a. Bunguranensis, Ratufa a. Cothurnata, Ratufa. a. Ephippium, Ratufa a. Hypoleucos, Ratufa a. Insignis, Ratufa a. Polia

Ratuf Giant squirrel Moyo

Mitundu yonse ya ratuti imakhala m'malo opezeka mvula, nthawi zambiri kumadera akumapiri. Khazikikani mumitengo, ingosiyani pangozi. Kudumpha kuchokera kunthambi kupita kunthambi zazitali, poona chiwopsezo, sichithawa, koma ndikuwumitsidwa, ngati kuti mukusuntha mumtengo.

M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mbalame zazikulu zodyera ndi kambuku zimawopsa. Otanganidwa kwambiri ndi kusaka chakudya m'mawa komanso nthawi yamadzulo, nthawi yotentha, amakhala ndi "tulo", atakhala m'malo otetezeka, agologolo amapuma.

Nyama imatha kutchedwa kuti yosasangalatsa, chifukwa imakonda kusungulumwa, anthu osowa amakhala limodzi. Monga lamulo, zazimuna ndi zazikazi zimapezana pokhapokha pakubala.

Nthawi zambiri pamabowo lalikulu mumakhala malo okhalamo, nthawi zambiri amamangidwa pamwamba pa korona wa mitengo kuti adani, omwe ali ndi zisa zazikulu, asamafike. Pali zingapo, chimodzi chimapangidwa kuti chigone, china chimapangidwira ana.

Makoko amadya mphatso zamitengo yosiyanasiyana: mtedza, nthangala, masamba, bowa ndi ndere, samanyansidwa ndi tizilombo, mazira a mbalame ngakhale anapiye, amatha kudya anzawo. Chifukwa chake ali ndi zizolowezi zodana nawo.

Nthawi yakukhwima mu agologolo imachitika kangapo pachaka. Kuyang'aniridwa kwa Ratufa wamitundu iwiri mu nazale kunawonetsa kuti ana amabadwa mu nthawi yophukira ndi yophukira, ana atatu mpaka chaka chabwino, ndipo awiri okha mchaka chouma.

Yaikazi imanyamula ana kwa masiku 28-35, agologolo amodzi kapena awiri amaliseche akhungu amabadwa, amawo amawadyetsa mkaka kwa miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, atalandira mphamvu, amakhala odziimira pawokha ndipo amatha kale kubereka.

Zowopsa panjira yachitetezo komanso chitetezo cha Ratufa

M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, agologolo akuluakulu amakhala osaposa zaka 6, m'mabwalo a ndege, momwe simufunikira kuwononga mphamvu kupeza chakudya, 20 akhoza kukhala ndi moyo.

Munthu ndiwopseza kukhalanso kwa Ratuf mwachilengedwe, chifukwa amawasaka ubweya wokongola ndi nyama, amadula nkhalango m'malo awo. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa Ratuf bicolor chifukwa cha ntchito za anthu kutsika ndi 30%.

Ndipo nthawi yomweyo, pamlingo waboma, munthu amasamalira kuti asunge anthu omwe, malinga ndi International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), akuwopsezedwa kuti adzawonongedwa.Pofuna kupulumutsa Ratuf mchira wamkulu kuchokera ku kuzimiririka komaliza, adalembedwa mu Buku Lofiira Lapadziko lonse.

Kuti zisungidwe zamtunduwu mu Indian Srivilliputtur, malo adapangidwa, malo ena otetezeka a agologolo akuluakulu ali ku Maharashtra. Ku Europe, ratuf imatha kuwoneka m'malo osungira nyama, mwachitsanzo, m'mizinda yaku Czech ya Brno, Ostrava kapena Leipzig (Germany).

Onerani kanema wonena za Big Tail Ratuf:

Gologolo wamkulu wa Ratuf ndi nyama yaing'ono yokonda mtendere komanso yokhulupirika, yopanda vuto lililonse kwa anthu. Chifukwa cha ubweya wake ndi nyama, komanso mkhalidwe wamavuto oyipa, ili pachiwopsezo chofuna kutha. Kuti izi zisachitike, ku India ndi maiko ena komwe akukhala, njira zoyenera zimatengedwa kuti aziteteze. Ngati anthu sateteza chokongoletsera chachilendochi, chilengedwe chimataya mtundu wake wowala. Pazosiyanasiyana zamitundu yonse padziko lapansi pano pali kukongola kwa moyo!

Ratufa ndi wa banja la gologolo, chigwirizano cha makoswe. Oimira mtunduwu amatchedwanso mapuloteni akuluakulu.

Kutalika kwa ratufa kumakhala pafupifupi 50 cm, ndipo kulemera kumafika mpaka 3 kg. Mchira wokongola umakhala wofanana kutalika kwa thupi.

Mtundu wake umakhala wosiyanasiyana ndipo umasiyana kuchokera ku mtundu wa lalanje kupita kumtundu wonyezimira komanso wonyezimira. Msana wakuda wonyezimira komanso m'mimba wowoneka bwino wopepuka kuzungulira mutuwu. Ratufa ali ndi makutu ozungulira okhala ndi zokongoletsera.

Zoyang'ana kutsogolo zokhala ndi zala zazitali ndi mapepala otukuka ndizovala zazala. Mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri yamapuloteni awa imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pamafomu okhudzana: kutalika kwamapuloteni amenewo ndi pafupifupi 25-30 masentimita, komabe, kukula kwamtunduwu ndiofanana ndi kukula kwa mapuloteni wamba.

26.04.2018

Kuwona nyama yodabwitsayi yokhala ndi tsitsi la mitundu yambiri komanso mchira wautali, simungamvetse kuti ndi gologolo, m'malo mwake lemur kapena mtundu wina.

Nayi nyama yosangalatsa - Gologolo wamkulu waku India kapena ratufa (Ratufa indica). Ku India, makoswe akulu kwambiri amatchedwa malabar.

Zomera zamtchirezi zimakhala m'nkhalango zosakanizika, zowuma komanso zonyowa. Malo ogawikirako gologolo wamkulu waku India samangokhala ku Hindustan Peninsula, koma amapitilira zina. Makoko akulu amtunduwu amapezekanso osati kumtunda kwa Sri Lanka, nkhalango zotentha za South India ndi chilumba cha Indonesia, komanso m'malo ena a Nepal, Burma, China, Vietnam ndi Thailand. Komabe, chifukwa cha kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, malo okhala agologolo akuluakulu akucheperachepera.

Zaka mazana atatu zapitazo, akatswiri a zojambula za nyama adatsimikiza kuti Ratufa indica imaphatikiza 4 (malinga ndi zolemba zina 5) ma subspecies ofanana, omwe amasiyana mitundu ndi malo omwe amakhala

Ofufuza ena amakono akukhulupirira kuti pali mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya ratuf komanso kuti magulu amodzi amgulu lalikulu la Indian squirrel amayenera kutchulidwa kuti ndi amtundu wanji. Zokambirana zasayansi pa mitundu ya Ratufa indica zakhala zikuchitika kwazaka zambiri.

Agogo achikulire amakhala moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Nyama ndizogwira ntchito kwambiri m'mawa ndi madzulo. Pa maola otentha masana amapuma.

Mapuloteni awa ndi ofanana ndi mphaka - kutalika kwa thupi la chinyama chachikulu kumafika 40-50 cm, pomwe mchira wa fluffy umakhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 60 cm (ali pafupifupi 2 kawiri kuposa agologolo athu ofiira). Gologolo wamkulu wamkulu wolemera pafupifupi 2-3 kg.

Ubweya wamitundu yosiyanasiyana wa makoko awa umawoneka wokongola kwambiri - kumbuyo kwa ratufa kumakutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda wa kirimu-beige, wofiirira wakuda kapena mtundu wa bulauni. Mimba ndi ntchafu zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiirira, mutu umatha kukhala wa bulauni kapena beige, komabe, agologolo onse amtunduwu amakhala ndi malo oyera pakati pamakutu. Zachikazi zimasiyana ndi zazimuna zomwe sizimawoneka kwambiri monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zotulutsa zazimayi. Mchira wofiyira wamagetsi awiri umapitilira kutalika kwa thupi ndikupanga mapuloteni ndipo umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ngati chopondera.

Makutu ozunguliridwa ndi agologolo akuluakulu ndi achifupi komanso otuluka ndikuyang'ana mbali. Mawamba akulu ndi osokonekera amakhala ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu zomwe zimathandiza nyamayo kugwiritsitsa makungwa ndi nthambi zamitengo.

Ratufs amakhala mumtondo wapamwamba kwambiri wamtchire ndipo samakonda kusiya korona zamitengo. Agologolo akuluakulu amalumpha bwino kuchoka pamtengo kupita pamtengo, kugonjetsa mtunda wopitilira mamitala 6 mukudumpha.

Agologolo aku India ndi nyama zochenjera kwambiri zomwe, zikafuna ngozi, sizithawa, koma amaundana, zikugwirira kumtengo.

Zindikirani agologolo akuluakulu omwe ali pamakona owala amitengo ndiovuta kwambiri. Koma ngakhale pamitengo italiitali, agologolo sangathe kupewa kukumana ndi adani ambiri: akambuku ndi amphaka ena akuluakulu, amphaka ndi mbalame zodyedwa, ngakhale njoka zamitengo.

Agologolo akuluakulu ndi ochititsa chidwi; amadya zipatso ndi maluwa, mtedza ndi makungwa a mitengo, mazira a mbalame ndi tizilombo. Ratufas amadya kwambiri - atayimirira miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, akugwiritsa ntchito miyendo yawo yakutsogolo kukonza chakudya, ndikugwiritsira ntchito mchira wawo wamkulu ngati wotsutsa, kuti azikhala bwino.

Agogo achikulire amakhala m'magulu awiriawiri, amakhala okhulupirika kwa wokondedwa wawo nthawi yayitali, kapena amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Amphongo nthawi yamkhaka amalimbirana mwachangu zazikazi ndikukonzekera ndewu yayikulu ndi opikisana nawo, kuwathamangitsa ngakhale pansi.

Khalidwe la kubereka kwa mapuloteni osamala kwambiri samveka bwino.

Zisa zauve ozungulira zimamangidwa kuchokera kumasamba ndi nthambi zamaluwa ndikuzilimbitsa pamitengo yopyapyala kuti adani asamafikire ana.

Amadziwika kuti amphaka akuluakulu am'mgulu la India amakwatirana kangapo pachaka. Mimba yaikazi imatenga masiku 28 mpaka 35. Mu zinyalala, monga lamulo, pali ana amodzi kapena awiri, koma nthawi zina opitilira atatu amabadwa.

Ratufa wachikazi ndi mayi wosamala komanso wodekha, amasamalira ana ake mpaka atachoka pachisa ndikuyamba kudya okha.

Sizikudziwika ndindalama zingati zachilengedwe. Ali akapolo, agologolo akuluakulu amatha kukhala ndi zaka 20.

Chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa mitengo kudera lino, kuchuluka kwa nyama zokongolazi zikukulirakulira.

Malinga ndi International Union for Conservation of Natural, dziko lomwe kuli pano la agologolo akuluakulu limakhala langozi.

Mu 1984, nkhokwe yayikulu ya Bhimashnakar idapezeka mdera la kumadzulo kwa Indian Maharashtra, idafalikira madera 130 km². Pomwe zidapangidwa, akuluakulu achi India adakhazikitsa cholinga chachikulu - kusungitsa malo omwe amakhala ku Indian gologolo wamkulu.

Zindikirani Nkhaniyi imagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kuchokera pagulu lotseguka pa intaneti, maufulu onse ndi a olemba awo, ngati mukukhulupirira kuti kufalitsa zithunzi zilizonse kumaphwanya ufulu wanu, chonde nditumizireni pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe omwe ali mgawo la ojambula, chithunzicho chimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.