Zomera zam'madzi zimakongoletsa pansi pamadzi, zimathandizira chilengedwe monga nsomba ndi bio-usawa. Kukula kwa thanzi la algae ndichizindikiro chotsimikizika kuti onse okhala m'madzi amtendere, koma nthawi zina ntchentche zofiirira zimawonekera pagalasi ndi zidutswa za kapangidwe ka posungira, ndikugwira mwachangu malo onse apansi pamadzi. Izi ndi zomera za bulawuni, zomwe zimavulaza anthu okhala ndi zomera, ndipo ngati simumaziwononga nthawi, ndiye kuti zitha kuvindikira malo onse am'madzi.

Kodi mtundu wa bulauni

Algae algae mu aquarium ndizamoyo zosavuta kwambiri zochokera ku dipatimenti ya Diatoms. Chophimba chakunja chimafanana ndi chipolopolo; Pamodzi, zizindikiro ziwiri izi zimabweza kukula, ndipo pakapita nthawi zimachepa, ndikuphimba zinthu zomwe zikuzungulira ndikukula. Komanso mtunduwu umatha kutulutsa ntchofu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ziziyenda pansi komanso zokongoletsa zina.

Mwa oimira a dipatimenti iyi pali mitundu ya zomera zomwe zimapanga malo okhala. Amakula mwachangu, nthawi zina amapanga zitsamba zazikulu mpaka 20 cm, koma nthawi zambiri mtunduwu umawoneka ngati wopangidwa ndi bulauni pamakoma a aquarium ndi pazomera.

Mothandizidwa ndi genesis, algae ya bulauni imasankha malo amdima ndi ngodya zokhala ndi kuunikira kochepa - kusowa kwa kuwala kumalimbikitsa kubala. Kukula ndikukula padziwe lochita kupanga, chomera chovulalachi chimakulitsa nyengo za nsomba ndi maluwa, ndikuwapatsa mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Zomera zowuma zitha kuwoneka pamakoma, miyala, mabatani, nthaka komanso mbewu zina. Pakumayambika kwa chitukuko, mtundu wa bulauni suwoneka, kenaka pazimatikapo pamakhala mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wowala, wonyezimira.

Woyang'anira m'madzi aliyense ayenera kudziwa momwe angathanirane ndi zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto. Choopsa chachikulu pakuwonekera kwawo ndi chowopsa pa nsomba ndi maluwa: zomera sizingachite photosynthesis, ndichifukwa chake nsomba zimasowa michere, ndipo izi zimadzadza ndi poizoni kapena kufa kwa anthu okhala m'madzi.

Zolinga zamaphunziro

Algae imamera m'malo osungira okhala ndimadzi amadzi pazifukwa zingapo. Ngati aquarium idagulidwa posachedwa, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe a bulauni amaonedwa kuti ndi abwinobwino, popeza thanki yopanda mafuta imakhala ndi zinthu zochulukirapo zambiri komanso kaboni. Koma ngati matumba a bulauni adawonekera mu thankiyo, akugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi njira za nkhondo nazo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa bulangeti zofiirira:

• Kugonjera kochepa kapena kusowa kwa kuwala. Oimira a Diatom amakonda malo amdima komanso mthunzi wosakhalitsa.
• Kuchuluka kwa ayodini m'madzi.
• Kupezeka kwa silicon mu gawo lapansi kapena mchenga pansi.

Zomwe zimawoneka ngati zomera zovulaza nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula m'madzi, pH yayitali, mpweya wokwanira ndi NO2. Mosatengera zomwe zidawoneka komanso kupangika kwa diatoms, zimatenga nthawi ndi khama kuti muthane nazo, ndipo muyenera kuchita nawo ndewu mwachangu.

Kodi matuwa a bulauni

Zomera za bulauni ndizamoyo zomwe zimakula mwachangu zomwe zimawononga kwambiri mawonekedwe a aquarium ndikukwiyitsa okhalamo.

Izi tiziromboti tili ndi pigment fucoxanthin, amene amawapatsa mtundu. Mwanjira yaulere, amapezeka kawirikawiri m'madzi am'madzi, koma padziwe lamadzi abwino amakhala vuto lalikulu, chifukwa madziwo nthawi yomweyo amatenga mtundu wa bulauni, wopanda mitambo ndipo umayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse.

Brown algae akhudzidwa ndi photosynthesis, chifukwa chake, sangathe kubereka mumdima. Pamaso pa kuunika, amafalikira mwachangu, ndikuphimba ndi malo ounika m'malo onse a pansi pa aquarium - makoma, mbewu, driftwood, miyala.

M'dongosolo lamoyo padziko lapansi, algae wa brown ndi amodzi mwa magawo a plankton. Ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazachilengedwe zam'chilengedwe, momwe anthu ambiri am'madzi amabisalira. Kuphatikiza apo, zomerazi ndizakudya za nsomba.

Mitundu 15 mwa mitundu yawo yobadwira ku zilumba za Galapagos ili pa mndandanda wamayiko oteteza zachilengedwe.

M'mizinda yamadzimadzi, zokhala ndi zofiirira nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene zachilengedwe sizinakhazikitsidwe, nthawi zambiri mumatanki atsopano. Koma palinso zina mwazomwe zikukula kwawo mwachangu.

Zizindikiro ndi zoyambitsa al bula algae

Chizindikiro choyamba cha kuoneka ngati mwala wa bulauni m'madzi ndichipangidwe chofiyira, chokhala ngati fumbi, m'malo onse mkati mwa chosungira. Poyamba, matope akuda pamakoma a chombo, miyala, matalala, dothi limakhala losaoneka, koma tsiku lililonse limakhala lothinana.

Muubwana wawo, mtundu wa bulauni umachotsedwa mosavuta ndi siponji kapena kugwedezeka kuchokera kumitengo. Poterepa, mtambo wodabwitsa wa "fumbi" la bulauni limapangidwa.

Ngati njirayi yasunthira pamalo osasamalidwa, zolembazo zimadetsedwa, popeza zimakhala kale ndi zigawo zingapo. Wam'mwambamwamba ndiwofanana wopanda kulemera ndipo amasintha mosavuta kukhala fumbi m'malo osayenda pang'ono, pomwe otsika amapeza chipolopolo cha silicon ndipo ndizovuta kuzichotsa pagalasi.

Nsomba zochokera ku mtundu wa bulauni sizingavutike, koma mbewuzo zimatha kufa, chifukwa malo omwe ali okhazikika amasokoneza njira ya photosynthesis. Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa majeremusi, ngakhale tsamba lomwe langotuluka limakutidwa ndi "fumbi" lodziwika bwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, madera awa ndi maziko abwino pofalitsa mbewu zolemera zochotsa zomerazi, mwachitsanzo, "ndevu zakuda".

Zomwe zimayambitsa zitsamba za bulauni ndizofanana ndi mitundu ina iliyonse yam'munsi:

• kuwala kosakwanira kapena kowonjezera,
• mpweya wabwino
• Zachilengedwe, michere, michere ndi michere yambiri m'madzi,
• kusamalira mwadzidzidzi dziwe lochita kupanga, kuyeretsa mosasamba.

Othandizira olamulira algae

Kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe a diatom colonies kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolimbana nawo.

Muzochitika zakale, njira zonse ndi zabwino:

• zamakina
• zathupi
• kwachilengedwe
• mankhwala.

Muzochita izi, njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimakhala ndi kuphatikiza kwa zonse pamwambapa.

Njira yoyamba

Muyenera kugula nyali zapadera zowunikira ma aquarium, mitundu ingapo yazomera zam'madzi zopangidwira, kukonzekera kuwonongeka kwa algae wakuda ndi catfish.

Ndikofunikira:

• Bzalani mbewu zam'madzi zomwe zimakula mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi. Zimamwa zofunikira kwambiri komanso kutaya mwala wa bulauni wa malo oswaniramo kubereka ndikukula. Kuti muchepetse chitukuko, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zamagetsi.
• Kuti muchepetse zomwe zimapezeka mumadzi, ndikofunikira kusintha regimen. Nsomba zimayenera kupatsidwa chakudya kamodzi patsiku kapena tsiku lililonse lililonse komanso kangapo kawiri. Chizindikiro ndi kuthamanga kwa kudya - kwa mphindi ziwiri, chakudya sichiyenera kutsalira. Zomwe zimayandama pamtunda ndizowonjezereka zomwe zimakhala malo owetera tiziromboti.
• Gawo lamadzi mu aquarium liyenera kusintha nthawi zonse.
• Kwa malita 100 aliwonse amadzi, otocinclus ayenera kukhazikika. Amatchirewa ndi oyeretsa abwino kwambiri, akudya diatom mwachangu.
• Kusanthula pamtunda wa aquarium ndi mankhwala apadera kungathandize kulimbana ndi tiziromboti. Koma izi ndizakanthawi.
• Ikani zida zowunikira ndikusankha njira zowunikira kwambiri.

Njira yachiwiri

Ngati algae wofiirira atapangidwa munyengo yachisanu, ndiye kuti vuto lalikulu ndi kuchepa kwa kuwala kwachilengedwe. Pakangolowa masiku dzuwa, tiziromboti timafa tokha. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kutsatira njira zotsatirazi.

• Lambulani makhoma a m'madzimo ndi cholembera. Bwerezani kamodzi pa sabata.
• Gulani nsomba zapadera zomwe zimadya algae wa bulauni, mwachitsanzo, loricaria.
• Kwezani nthawi yokwanira masana, kuphatikiza kuyatsa kwapadera kwa maola ena owonjezera.

Njira yachitatu

Nthawi zina vutoli ndi kufalitsa kwa algae limafika kwambiri mwakuti mukuyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi. Pankhaniyi, adakula kale kwambiri kotero kuti kuphwanya kwa maulamuliro kumayendetsedwa mwachilengedwe. Madzi amadzaza ndi nitrate, tinthu ting'onoting'ono tambiri, tambiri tokhala ngati organic. Nthawi yomweyo, mbewu zokulira zimalepheretsa kuwala ndikupanga zinthu zazikuluzikuluzanso kuti tizilomboti tiziberekanso. Kuphatikiza apo, kusinthana kwa gasi kwa madzi am'madzi kukuwonongeka, komwe kumayambitsa kufa kwa zikhalidwe zapamwamba ndipo, motero, kupanga gawo lina lopanga michere m'magulu a diatom.

Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira:

• Kutsegula malo osungira. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani mbewu zonse zakale komanso zodwala.
• Gulani ndi kukhazikitsa zosefera zapadera ndi bio-fillers mu aquarium. Adzagwira zonse zopanda pake.
• Konzekerani dziwe ndi machitidwe othandizira kuti athe kuthana ndi kusayenda bwino ndikuwongolera kusinthana kwa mafuta.
• Ngati pansi ndi mbewu zitakutidwa ndi bulawuti wofiirira, ndiye kuti erythromycin itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena apadera amagulitsidwa m'madipatimenti a aquarium, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulimbana ndi majeremusi mu zovuta za zinthu, mwachitsanzo, Sidex.

A Tail adalangiza: njira zodzitetezera

Pofuna kupulumutsa dziwe lochita kupanga kuchokera kuzomera zofiirira, chisamaliro chikuyenera kutengera gawo la bungwe lake:

• Tsukani dothi bwino komanso khansa.
• Tetezani mankhwala ophera tizirombo komanso muzitsuka bwino pansi pamadzi.
• Sambani thumba lokha bwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zochizira khoma ngati njira yoletsa, mwachitsanzo, Tetro Algo Stop Depot.
• Thirani madzi oyera, owiritsa kapena osalala.

Zinanso zotsatirazi:

• Siphon nthaka nthawi zonse, kuchotsa chimbudzi ndi zochuluka kuchokera kuzinthu zina.
• Yeretsani Aquarium osachepera pamwezi, ndikutsuka kangapo pachaka ndikutsuka kwathunthu ndi matenda onse a mbewu zonse, zokongoletsera, zotsukira pansi, makhoma a tank, zosefera ndi machitidwe othandizira.
• Mosakhalitsa chotsani msipu wokhala ndi mbewu zophatikizana ndi tiziromboti.
• Pewani kumwa mopitirira muyeso anthu okhala m'madzimo, kuti apange zochulukirapo zachilengedwe.
• Sankhani njira yoyatsa yoyenera, gwiritsani ntchito nyali zamafuta owoneka bwino.
• Pezani zosefera zokwanira, musaiwale kuzitsuka pafupipafupi.
• Ikani kachitidwe kathandizidwe koyenera mu aquarium.

Mchira wa brown - ndi chiyani?

Mtundu wa brown amatchedwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kukhalapo mosiyanasiyana komanso ngati gawo la magulu. Amadziwikanso kuti diatoms (i.e. patched) algae. Dzinali limaperekedwa chifukwa gawo limakhala ndi magawo awiri: theka lapamwamba la carapace - epithecus, komanso m'munsi - hypothec.

The causative wothandizila matendawa kuchulukitsa ndi magawano. Amayi amapatsa mwana wawo gawo la chigobacho. Gawo lachiwiri la zigobazi limapangika patatha maola ochepa.

Anthu pawokha amatha kupanga magulu omwe amawoneka ngati tchire la bulauni lokhala ndi zigawo za tubular. Mabasi amakula msanga, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Koma nthawi zambiri amafalikira mulifupi, ndikupanga pachimake pazomera ndi malo ena ogwidwa. Mwadzaza msanga malo okhala m'madzi, ma diatoms samalola kuti mbewu zapamwamba zimere bwino ndikukula.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino m'chilengedwe komanso kunyumba ndi:

1. Navikula. Mitundu yodziwika bwino komanso yambiri, kuphatikiza mitundu yoposa 10,000. Munthu wokhala pansi pa maikulosikopu amaoneka ngati chowulungika ndi m'mphepete mwake, chofanana ndi tsamba la phulusa kapena bwato akawonedwa kuchokera kumwamba. Kuti isunthe, imakhala ndi kamina komwe kamayandama. Mitunduyi imangokhala osati matupi amadzi; imatha kukhala m'nthaka komanso m'matanthwe. Kubala kwachangu kumadziwika mu nyengo yotentha ya chaka, munthawi yomweyo kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa aquarium ndikokwera.
2. Pinnularia. Imakhala pansi pa malo osungira, mwachangu pakati pa silt. Munthu amagawidwa m'magawo awiri, pomwe pakati pake pamapezeka. Kugawikana kwam'mimba kumachitika masiku onse asanu. Kuswana kwachangu kumawonedwa mu chirimwe ndi nthawi yophukira.
3. Zimbella. Ili ndi masamba ambiri. Munthuyo amawoneka ngati wopindika. Nthawi zambiri chimagona pansi, chimangoyenda chofufuza zakudya. Kubereketsa mwachangu kumachitika m'miyezi yotentha.

Njira za nkhondo

Kusankha njira zothanirana ndi mtundu wa al bula zimadalira zomwe zimapangitsa kukula. Ngati mabatani a bulauni apanga mu aquarium yatsopano, ndiye kuti nkhondoyi ndi algae izikhala yosavuta, ndipo sidzafunika kuchita zambiri komanso nthawi. Nthawi zina mbewu zovulaza zimasowa zokha pakangobwerera zachilengedwe zabwinobwino mu aquarium yatsopano. Ngati izi sizingachitike, njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kutengedwa:

• onjezani mphamvu ya zida zowunikira,
• kwezani kutentha kwa madzi kukhala 26C,
• yeretsani mafuta thankiyo pafupipafupi
• konzanso madzi sabata iliyonse, m'malo mwa 20-30% ya voliyumu.

Ndikofunika kupenda kuchuluka kwa anthu am'madzi: ngati muli mbewu zochepa mmenemo, izi zimafunika kukhazikika. Zomera zowirira zimapanga mpweya wambiri, ndipo zimapikisana ndi mawanga a bulauni pakulowetsedwa kwa michere. Mutha kugulanso nsomba za ku aquarium zomwe zimakonda kudya pa algae: antfish a catfish ndi girinoheylus.

Ngati mawonekedwe a bulauni agunda posungira nthawi yayitali, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzichotsa. Algae algae, kulimbana komwe kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, kumakula mwachangu, komanso chowopsa - nthawi zina amakhala gawo laling'ono la mbewu zina zovulaza.

Momwe mungachotsere chinsalu chofiirira mu aquarium yomwe imakhala nthawi yayitali:

• Choyamba, mabulangeti ndi zolengeza ziyenera kuchotsedwa pamalo owonekera ndi kukhoma kwa thankiyo. Kuchokera masamba a mbewu ndi maluwa, Kukula kumachotsedwa ndi manja anu, osati ndi chinkhupule kapena chala, kwinaku mukuchita mosamala kuti musawononge mbewu.
• Pansi pa aquarium ndimatsuka litsiro pogwiritsa ntchito payipi.
• Zodzikongoletsera zonse, miyala, miyala ndi zinthu zina zimachotsedwa mu chosungira, ndikutsukidwa.
• Zipangizo zolumikizana ndi madzi zimatsitsidwanso: Zosefera, hoses compressor, etc.
• Mu aquarium, kuyatsa kwabwino kumayikidwa - nyali zokhala ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino zithandiza mu izi.
• Kutentha kwa madzi kumawonjezereka mpaka 22C, chifukwa zovuta za algae adore madzi ozizira.
• Momwe zingatheke, zida zomwe zimatha kusokoneza ma silita zimayikidwa mu chosungira.
• Zomera zambiri momwe zingathere zimabzalidwa mu thankiyo. Imayamwa michere yambiri, potenga gawo la chakudya kuchokera ku algae, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwake.
• Akatswiri a Aquarium amalangiza kuyika chinthu chopangidwa ndi zinc kapena mkuwa mu thankiyo. Zitsulo izi ndizowononga chitukuko cha zolembera zofiirira.

Ngati njira zomwe zili pamwambazi sizinathandize, mutha kuthana ndi algae wakuda ndi nsomba zamtchire kapena kukonzekera kwapadera. Oyimilira a Aquarium mu ufumu wa nsomba, wokhoza kuyeretsa dziwe:

• Siamese algae amadya,
• Ototsinklus,
• Antsistrus,
• Girinoheylus,
• Nsomba za Pecilian.

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti atha kuthandizira pakuwonongeka kwa zophuka, koma osachotsa kwathunthu. Kuphatikiza pa nsomba, thandizo limaperekedwa ndi shrimps Amano ndi ma bollus: nkhono yozungulira komanso chopondera.

Mutha kupulumutsa Aquarium ndikupulumutsa okhalamo ake kuchokera kuzilombo zoyipa pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwapadera.Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo ndi kuwunika. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, mwachitsanzo, penicillin.

Mchira wofiirira womwe umapezeka mwadzidzidzi mu aquarium ndiwokhumudwitsa, koma osapha. Njira zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe panthawi yake komanso kupewa kwake zingathandize kuthana ndi zobisika zam'madzi zowononga zam'madzi, ndipo mgwirizano ndikuwongolera zithandizanso.

Zomwe zimawonekera ndi zolembera zofiirira

Mukakonzekeretsa chida chatsopano cha aquarium, maonekedwe a bulauni pamakoma ndi m'madzi ndizabwinobwino. Poterepa, chifukwa chake ndi malo osakhala anthu. Bio-balance ikungopangika, mbewu zapamwamba ndi nsomba sizinathebe kuyamwa tinthu tokhala m'madzi ndi kaboni. Pomwe kukhazikitsidwa kwachilengedwe kukukhazikitsidwa, diatoms imatha yokha.

Koma ngati Aquarium ndi yothekera, ndipo "nkhungu" ya bulauni ikayamba kuwoneka mwadzidzidzi, ndiye kuti akuyenera kuchitapo kanthu. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zizitchedwa kuti:

• magetsi osakwanira a aquarium (bulauni yaying'ono - okonda mthunzi pang'ono),
• kuchuluka kwa ayodini
• kuchuluka kwa madzi okhala ndi masilayidi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi algae pakudya (mwina m'nthaka ya aquarium kuchuluka kwa silicon),
• nsomba zochulukirapo (zotsalira za chakudya zimakhazikika pansi, zowola, zimadzaza madzi mopitilira muyeso ndi ma organic oyenera kudyetsa algae),
• kuchulukitsa (nsomba zimataya zinthu zambiri zotayika zomwe mabakiteriya abwino sakhala ndi nthawi yopangira ma nitrate ndi ma nitrites, ndipo chilengedwe chimakhala chokomera kufalitsa kwa diatom microalgae)
• kuyeretsa mokwanira m'madzimo (ngati mugwiritsa ntchito dothi limodzi ndi siphon, kuyeretsa fyuluta, kusintha madzi ambiri, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayeretsa zinyalala)) kuchepetsedwa.

Zizindikiro

Chizindikiro choyamba cha kuwonongeka kwa diatom ndikuwoneka kansalu ka bulauni kofiyira kamene kamakhala pagalasi la aquarium, pamiyala, panthaka, komanso pamakala azomera zam'madzi. Chingwecho chimakulirakulira msanga. Malo osungirako zinyama amaoneka ngati osasamala. Madzi amakhala amtambo, otuwa.

Brown microalgae imalowera mu aquarium ndi mbewu zobzalidwa, nsomba, ndi zinthu zokongoletsedwa.

Momwe mungachotsere chikwangwani chofiirira?

Ngati zizindikiro za matenda zawonekera mu aquarium yatsopano, yomwe mwakhala posachedwa, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuda nkhawa. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo osunga nsomba komanso kusamalira nsomba, ndipo kupendekeka kwamtchire kumadzasintha pakatha milungu iwiri. Mwiniyo amayenera kutsuka chidebe nthawi zonse, kusintha 20% yamadzi sabata iliyonse. Zomera zapamwamba zikazika mizu, kuyamba moyo wakhama, zimadzaza anthu omwe sanayanjane nawo.

Ngati mawonekedwe oundana owoneka bwino mu aquarium yatsopano, ndiye kuti amachotsedwa pamakina pamalo onse. Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira mano, chinkhupule cholimba, chopukutira kapena chipangizo chilichonse chokhala ndi tsamba.

Momwe mungathanirane ndi zinsalu zofiirira zokhala malo osungika am'madzi:

1. Onjezani kusintha kwa madzi ndi 20% mpaka 2 pa sabata.
2. Pakusintha kwamadzi kulikonse, yeretsani zinthu zonse: magalasi, masamba am'mera, ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa.
3. Onani zosefera kuti zosefera. Ngati chipangizocho chikutseka, chimayamba kugwira ntchito chochepa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchitsuka.
4. Panthawi yolimbana ndi matenda a pathology (kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri), nthawi younikira iyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka maola 6 patsiku. Ndipo pakatha milungu iwiri pang'onopang'ono mubweretse mpaka maola 10 patsiku. Ndikofunika kusintha m'malo mwa nyali zakale ndi zatsopano, koma osati zonse nthawi imodzi, koma motsatana.
5. Fotokozerani okhala m'midzi yaying'ono mu aquarium wamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugula nsomba zamtundu wa otocinclus, girinoheylus ndi plecostomus, nkhono za theodoxus.

Njira zamomwe mungachotsere zofiirira zazing'ono ndizosavuta, kulimbana kumatenga pafupifupi milungu itatu.

Zosasangalatsa ndikumenya ma diatomu kudzera mwa mankhwala. Mankhwala samathandiza pa algae, koma amalepheretsa kukula kwa tizilombo tothandiza, ndichifukwa chake zinthu zimakulirakulira. Woopsa, mutha kuyesa mankhwala "Penicillin", "Bicillin." Ngati vuto limayamba chifukwa chosowa kwamasamba, ndiye kuti mutha kuwonjezera mankhwala kuchokera pagulu la algaecides kumadzi, koma mu njira yodzitetezera.

Kupewa

Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa diatoms, ndikofunikira:

• gwiritsani ntchito magetsi ofiira
• sinthani madzi sabata iliyonse
• pewani kuipitsidwa kwa m'madzi, yeretsani bwino miyezi iwiri iliyonse,
• ikani zosefera ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri mu aquarium,
• pangani mbewu yokwanira kumadzi,
• kuwongolera ndende ya ayodini, masisitilo, mankhwala a nayitrogeni m'madzi.

Kutengera zolimbikitsidwa pamwambapa, malo okhala m'madzi amakhalabe athanzi komanso okongola.