Bull terrier | |
---|---|
Chiyambi | |
Malo | UK |
Makhalidwe | |
Kukula | 53-56 cm |
Kulemera | 23–32 kg |
Kutalika kwa moyo | Zaka 12 mpaka 13 |
NGATI gulu | |
Gululi | 3. Zovuta |
Gawo | 3. Chingwe cha Ma Bull |
Chiwerengero | 11 |
Chaka | 1993 |
Makonda ena | |
Gulu la COP | Chingwe |
Gulu la AKC | Chingwe |
Chaka cha AKC | 1885 |
Wikimedia Commons Media Mafayilo |
Miniature ng'ombe terrier | |
---|---|
Chiyambi | |
Malo | UK |
Makhalidwe | |
Kukula | osapitirira 35,5 cm |
Kulemera | 8-13 kg |
Kutalika kwa moyo | Zaka 11-13 |
NGATI gulu | |
Gululi | 3. Zovuta |
Gawo | 3. Chingwe cha Ma Bull |
Chiwerengero | 359 |
Chaka | 2011 |
Makonda ena | |
Gulu la COP | Chingwe |
Gulu la AKC | Chingwe |
Chaka cha AKC | 1991 |
Wikimedia Commons Media Mafayilo |
Bull terrier (Chingerezi ng'ombe yamphongo, kuchokera ku ng'ombe - ng'ombe ndi terrier - terrian) agalu a gulu la ma terriers.
Mbiri yakubadwa
Mu 50s m'zaka za zana la XIX, a James Hinks aku Birmingham ku England adayamba kubereketsa mtundu wina watsopano - ng'ombe yoyera yamphongo. Matendawa adapezeka chifukwa cha kuyesa kwazaka zambiri, komwe, kuphatikiza pa English Bulldog ndi White English Terrier, a Dalmatia adachitapo kanthu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, James Hinks adawonetsa ng'ombe yoyera pawonetsero la agalu mu 1862. Zambiri zakunja kwa ng'ombe yoyera poyerekeza ndi ng'ombe yakale ija-ndi-terrier idasinthidwa, bulldog idakonzedwa, galuyo adayamba kutalika, thupi limatenga chamtondo, chowongoka, milomo komanso milomo yakhosi. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu, ng'ombe yam'madzi yakhala ikuphatikiza zabwino zawo - kuchitira, kupirira, kutikita minofu, komanso, munthawi yomweyo, luntha. Mwachilengedwe, umodzi wa izi umapangitsa ng'ombe yoyera yoyera kukhala yokopa kwambiri. Aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira ku Oxford adawona kuti ndi chizindikiro chabwino kupangira ng'ombe yoyera.
Chingwe cha ng'ombe chimadziwika ndi English mbwa Club chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, anthu amaloledwa kuweta ng'ombe zamtundu kuti aziswana.
Makhalidwe obadwa
Mawonedwe onse. Malo opangira ng'ombe ndi amphamvu komanso ovuta, mwamphamvu, ndi mafoni. Galu amakhala wokonda kusewera, amatha kuzolowera kulanga. Chokhwima, cholimbikira, koma chizolowezi chofatsa chimafunikira.
Mtundu wodyera umatanthawuza mawonekedwe abwino a nyamayo, uyenera kukhala ndi thupi lowonda komanso lambiri lomwe silimalola zochulukirapo. Zodabwitsazi zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri sizisowa m'malo amtundu wa ng'ombe, kupatula ugonthi, zomwe zakhala zosowa kwambiri, popeza malo ambiri ogulitsa padziko lapansi amayesa omwe amapanga matenda amtundu. Kulemala kumeneku kumatha kuonedwa ngati chizindikiro chosayenerera, kupangitsa kuti nyamayo ikhale yosayenera kubereketsa, kuti tisakonze chilema ichi mwa ana.
Mbiri yakale
Zoyala zazing'onoting'ono zazitali zinadulidwa ku England. Kuletsedwa kwa nkhondo yankhondo mu 1835 kunalepheretsa anthu kukhala ndi chidwi chosangalatsa. Zoyatsira agalu zinayamba kutuluka, ndikuyendetsa makoswe. Ziwonetserozi zinkachitikira m'zipinda zazing'ono.
Ma bulldogs omwe anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya nkhondo anali odabwitsa kwambiri. Panali lingaliro labala yodziwika bwino. Kusankhidwa kwa obereketsa kunagwera pamtunda wokalamba.
Woyambitsa matendawa ndi a James Hinks. Anali iye yemwe, mu 1862, adatulutsa chiunda chobayira ng'ombe. Podutsa bulldog, loyera loyera la Chingerezi ndipo, malinga ndi malingaliro, a Dalmatia.
Zotsatira zake zinali galu womenya nkhondo wangwiro.
Ku Oxford, adawatcha ngati mawonekedwe abwino wokhala ndi gawo loyera la ng'ombe. Luntha la agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino, ophunzira.
Adapangidwa kuti amenye nkhondo, adakali ndi mbiri ya agalu owopsa. Kuitana kwa magazi kumamvekanso pamaso pa nyama zina, koma ma bouti si owopsa kwa anthu.
Wodziwika bwino
FCI Standard No. 11 de 07/05/2011 Bull Terrier
Gulu 3 "Terriers". Gawo 3 "Bull Terriers".
Kulemera ndi kutalika kwa ng'ombe zamtundu wamphongo sizikhala ndi malirekoma galu amayenera kuwoneka wamphamvu kwambiri momwe angathere kukula kwake kutengera mtundu ndi mtundu. Kulemera kwakukulu ndi 18-36 kg., Msinkhu kufota - 30-61 cm.
Tebulo ili pansipa likufotokoza zakunja malinga ndi mtundu wamba wa mtundu.
MUTU | Yokhala yotsika, yayitali. Chimafanana ndi dzira. Mbali yam'mwamba ya chigaza imakhala yotsika kuchokera kumakutu mpaka khutu. |
Mphuno | Mphuno ikhale yakuda. Mphuno imagwetsedwa kumapeto. Mphuno zizikhala zotseguka bwino. |
EYES | Opindika atatu, osalala, okhazikika komanso ozama. Kuchotsedwa pamphuno kupita kutali kwambiri kuposa kuchokera pakati pamutu. |
Makutu | Ang'ono, owonda, obzalidwa pafupi. Chowongoka, chokhazikika, popanda kugwedezeka. |
ZOCHITA | Nsagwada yapansi ndiyakuya komanso yolimba. Mano ndi athanzi, oyera, amphamvu, achikulidwe chabwino, okhala ndi mawonekedwe pafupipafupi, okhala ndi lumo wabwino kwambiri, i.e. mano akulu ali pamiyendo yotsika mano, oponderezedwa nsagwada. |
NECK | Zotupa kwambiri, zazitali, zopindika, kutalika kuchokera kumapewa mpaka kumutu, popanda khungu. |
CHOBADWA | Kuwona kuchokera kutsogolo - lonse. |
FEET | Galu ayenera kuyimirira mwamphamvu pamapazi ake, ndipo miyendo yake ndiyofunika chimodzimodzi. Agalu akuluakulu, kutalika kwa kutsogolo kumayenera kukhala kofanana ndi kuya kwa chifuwa. |
NYUMBA | Ndikupinda ndi miyendo yozungulira, yakuya kwambiri kufota, mpaka penipeni, m'mimba mwake mumafanana. |
MALO | Yachifupi, yotsika, yonyamula mozungulira. Pansi pake, ndikutentha mpaka kumapeto. |
WOOL | Wamfupi, wowongoka, komanso ngakhale wolimba kukhudza, ndi sheen womveka. M'nyengo yozizira imatha kukhala ndi undercoat yokhala zofewa. |
Mtundu wamtambo wa ng'ombe zoyera umaloledwa woyera. Kupaka khungu ndi mawanga pamutu ndizovomerezeka.
Kwa malo amtundu wa ng'ombe - Mtundu uyenera kukhala wopambana, ceteris paribus, brindle ndiyabwino.
Zovomerezeka: zakuda - zokhala ndi brindle, red, fawn ndi tricolor. Mitundu ya ubweya woyera ndiosayenera. Mitundu ya buluu ndi chiwindi ndiyabwino kwambiri.
Malinga ndi muyezo, khungu la maso liyenera kukhala la bulauni. Maso achikuda owoneka bwino amachititsa kuti ena asamayanjidwe.
Mukuyenda galu amawoneka wokutidwa wolimba, amasuntha mosavuta, momasuka komanso mosavuta, ndi mawonekedwe wamba. Pamaulendo, kutsogolo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo imayandikana, ndipo zimathamanga kwambiri. Miyendo yakutsogolo imagwira malowo bwino, miyendo yakumbuyo mchiuno imayenda momasuka, imasunthika bwino bondo ndi kulumikizana mafupa ndi kukankha kwamphamvu.
Momwe mungadyetse ng'ombe yamphongo? Chakudya chimasankhidwa ndi chakudya chachilengedwe kapena cha fakitale chokha. Pachiwiri, muyenera kupereka zakudya zapamwamba osati zotsika kuposa kalasi yanu. Ndi chakudya chachilengedwe, zakudya zake ndi zofunikira, zoletsedwa ndizoletsedwa ndi agalu.
Kodi nyama yang'ombe imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji? Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndikuwasamalira ndi zaka 11 mpaka 14.
: Kufotokozera: chifukwa chiyani ng'ombe yamtundu wa ng'ombe ndi yoopsa?
Ngakhale kuti amadziwika ndi mbiri yabwino m'derali, mtundu uwu pakati pa obereketsa agalu ndiodziwika bwino kwambiri. Amakonda kusewera ndi ana amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Bulyam amanyansidwa ndi nkhanza kwa anthu. Sakonda kukhala pawekha.
Bull Terrier mtundu wamakhalidwe Amasiyana mu mikhalidwe:
- kugwirira kwa bulldog
- Mphamvu yodutsa
- wamphamvu
- kulimba mtima
- chotupa chachikulu (kupweteka kwapweteka),
- kufuna kupambana,
- kumvera mbuye kwathunthu,
- luntha.
Iwo ndi anzeru komanso anzeru. Nthawi zina amatha kukakamira zawo, koma maphunziro olondola a ng'ombe yamphongo kumabweretsa kumvera kosagwirizana. Tikufotokozerani za malamulo akukulira ndi maphunziro pansipa.
Agalu ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba othamanga. Amatha kukhala oyenda limodzi. Muyenera kulabadira kwambiri zolimbitsa thupi momwe mungathere. Popanda katundu, amayamba kufunafuna njira yopopera mphamvu zawo. Khalidwe limakhala loyipa. Zina kwambiri - chiweto ndi chaulesi komanso kulemera.
Zoopsa
Kodi chifukwa chiyani kuyesa ng'ombe zamphongo ndizowopsa? Musaiwale kuti mtunduwu ndiwokamenyedwa ngati ndewu. M'magazi a ng'ombe zamphongo pali kufunikira kwa chipambano. Amakhala osalamulirika pakuwona amphaka ndi nyama zina.
Musasunge ng'ombe yamphongo m'nyumba ndi ziweto zina. Pakapita nthawi, malingaliro achilengedwe a boolean amatha kugwira ntchito.
Poyerekeza ndi abale, galu nthawi zina amakhala wosakwanira. Amuna awiri amatha kudziwa kuti ndi wamphamvu ndani kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuti mupewe mavuto, muyenera kusamalira ana agaluwo m'manja.
Ziwetozo zimayenera kumukonda, koma nthawi yomweyo dziwani yemwe amayang'anira nyumba.
Mbale ndiomwe ali eni monga ma terriers. Simuyenera kuseka galu wamkulu, kusankha zoseweretsa, kuti mugule katundu wake. Izi zitha kutaya mtima.
Ndiye kodi mungakweze bwanji ng'ombe yamphongo? Nayi malamulo oyambira:
- ana agalu amaphunzitsidwa kugawana zoseweretsa zawo, zinthu,
- letsa nkhwawa zilizonse, kuwonetsa kusakhutira ndi machitidwe ake,
- Mwiniwake amakhala wolimba posankha zochita, osachita zofuna za ziweto,
- Maphunzirowa atha ngati mwana wagalu watopa,
- gulu lokwanitsidwa limalimbikitsidwa ndi chithandizo kapena matamando,
- m'magulu ndizosatheka kukalipira boolean ku timu yopambana.
Mwiniwake wodekha, wosamala komanso wolimbikira amatha kubweretsa ng'ombe yamphongo kuti ikhale yabwino kwa anthu onse.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Zodabwitsa koma eni zipolopolo ambiri amagogomeza mkhalidwe wachikondi wa pet. Amati awa ndi anthu abwinobwino okhala ndi mtima wopatsa. Patani ziweto.
Zoyipa zazitali sizikhala ndi malingaliro oyipa kwa anthu. Akatswiri akutsimikizira kuti mtundu si wabwino kwambiri ngati woteteza kapena woteteza. Sadzathamangira wowombayo.
Buli amakhala olimba mtima, anzeru kwambiri komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe awo achilendo komanso mawonekedwe okondwerera.
Yosavuta kusamalira, oyera. Pokhapokha pangani galuyo ndi nsalu. Misomali yokha imapunthwa panthawi yophunzitsira.
Kuchotsa kwa ng'ombe zamkati ndi mbiri yabwino komanso kusasamala kwa mtundu. Chizolowezi chawo cholamulira. Kusaka nyama zazing'ono. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndi maphunziro oyenera.
Tsitsi losalala lalifupi siliteteza galu nthawi zonse kuzizira ndi dzuwa lotentha. Bulyam alibe kopanda, nyengo yankhungu. Komanso, agalu oyera sayenera kusiyidwa padzuwa nthawi yayitali - izi zimadzaza ndi zotentha.
Ndemanga za eni
Mwinanso, palibe chilichonse chomwe chimanena za kuweta agalu patsamba lino chomwe chatenga ndemanga zambiri ndi malingaliro kuchokera kwa eni ake. Kudandaula kwakukulu kudadzutsidwa ndi funso loti chitetezo chimasunga ng'ombe. Chotsatira, timapereka ndemanga zopambana kwambiri za omwe amasamalira agalu ndi eni ake a mtundu uwu.
Eni ake ayenera kuleredwa munthawi yathu, osati agalu.
Chimalamba: "Galu wochokera kuubwana ayenera kucheza ndi anthu omwe amadziwa kuti nyumbayo ndi ndani! Koma nkhanza sizofunikira - kwakukulu, munthu wabwinobwino angaganize zofanizira kumenya galu kuti asatenge malo ake.
Galu ayenera kukondedwa! Awa ndi anthu, ochokera pagululi lomwe amamenya akazi awo, apo ayi angosiyira lina, ndipo tinganene bwanji za kuukira kwa anthu opanga ng'ombe ndikufanizira ng'ombe zamphongo ndi mtundu wina - sizingafanane ndi mutu wanga! Eni ake ayenera kuleredwa m'nthawi yathu osati agalu (("".
Agalu olimba kwambiri, olimba mtima, okakamira, anzeru komanso ochenjera.
Irina: "Ndi galu wodabwitsa, nditha kulankhula zambiri za iye!" Ndinkakhala ndi Masya wa bul, wokhala zaka 12. Izi zathetsa mtima wanga kosatha. Tidatenga miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, zachidziwikire, panali zovuta zina, koma, kuleza mtima ndi chikondi zimadabwitsa. Galu anali wamphamvu kwambiri, wolimba mtima, wamakani, wanzeru komanso wochenjera. Nthawi ndi nthawi ankatiyesa kuti atipatse mphamvu.
Kunyumba ndi munthu wokondwerera komanso wokonda chilengedwe! Ndinganene kuti mtundu uwu ndiwofunika kwa anthu odekha omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe, omwe amakonda masewera komanso kutaya nthawi yawo panja, komanso okonda agalu odziwa zambiri. Zili ngati ana, zonse zimatengera maphunziro. Ngati ndinu aulesi kwambiri kuchita galu uyu si wanu, muyenera kusankha mtundu wosavuta. "
Lyudmila: “Ndinali ndi poyatsira ng'ombe yoyera. Amakonda aliyense: mamembala am'banja, abwenzi ndi asungwana, ana achilendo (adasewera nawo pabwalo mpaka amayi awo atawaona), agalu achilendo, koma a kukula wamba. Sanachite nawo agalu ang'onoang'ono ngati atangokhala chete. Anayesetsa kuti asayandikire agalu akuluakulu, anali okwiyitsa, makamaka eni ake.
Kunyumba amakhala limodzi ndi mphaka, kudya kapena kumwa kuchokera pa mbale yomweyo nthawi yomweyo. Mphaka anali wamkulu zaka 2, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndiye wamkulu. Atangomubweretsa kunyumba miyezi iwiri, kunali chithunzithunzi chowopsa, mphaka udamenyedwa kwambiri. Zilonda pankhope pa zibwano sizinachiritse, zinayamba kutupira. Ndipo kenako zonse zidasintha mwadzidzidzi - adakhala anzawo: adadyera limodzi, anagona limodzi, adasewera.
M'miyezi 8. adayamba maphunziro apadera. Adapasa mayeso a 4. Kenako maphunziro apadera: galu woyang'anira. Kuthokoza kwachulukirachulukira. Mkangano unayamba kuwonekera pofika zaka 2, osati kwa anthu, koma kwa nyama zazikulu zomwe zinali zazitali kuposa iye: agalu amtundu wawukulu, ng'ombe, akavalo, makamaka mbuzi.
Anali m'mudzi: iye anali pafupifupi wamisala. Ndidagwira mbuzi kumaso osalolera. Sindinali pafupi. Zinasinthiratu. Mbuziyo idatsalabe, koma yokhala ndi chizungulire. Ngakhale galu anali wamng'ono, anali wokhulupirika pachilichonse. Kenako adayamba kuwonetsa mkhalidwe wodziyimira pawokha, wankhanza, ngati china chake sichingakonde. Mwachitsanzo, sanakonde kuvala chilichonse: chisoti, kolala, chizungulire, chifukwa chake amakhala mosakhazikika kolala. Kupukutira kumangovala pokhapokha pazoyipa kwambiri.
Adafunafuna gulu lililonse. Kusamvera m'modzi - ndiye bwana! Kungophunzitsira tsiku ndi tsiku, kubowola, kutopa, kotero kuti amangogona kunyumba. Mwandimomwene nkhabe munthu wakudya! Ntchito kokha kutamandidwa! Adachita bwino kutsatira malamulo oti "kwa ine", "Imani", "Pafupi" ndi "Pereka kapena Kugwetsa", monga kukhala pansi, kunama - choyambirira - chamakutu, komanso "Barriers", "Aport" amadziona ngati wopusa komanso wophedwa, kokha ndi kubowoleza, pamene wolakwayo wakwiya ndipo ndibwino kumvera kangapo.
Pambuyo pa kutha msambo, imadzikhala yokwanira, yankhanza, yokongola. Koma dzanja lamphamvu lamphamvu ndilofunika, kuti muwonetse mawonekedwe ndi kupirira! Simalola kulekerera pang'ono! Ngati pali mwamuna m'banjamo, mkazi samvera!
Ndikuganiza kuti iyi ndi mtundu wamwamuna. Mkazi amafunikira kupirira ndi kulimba mtima (mwamphamvu)! Amayika kwambiri izi: amapeza yemwe ali wamphamvu, kenako amadzipereka kuti achitire chifundo amphamvu. Ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku!
Muyenera kukhala atcheru nthawi zonse, khalani okonzeka, nthawi zonse khalani ofunikira! Osamakuwa, osachita manyazi! Ndi makulidwe oyenera, palibe nyama imodzi yomwe imapha. Mwachitsanzo, nditapeza nkhunda - fluff, nthenga mbali zosiyanasiyana. Pa lamulo "Ponya!" - idamasulidwa nthawi yomweyo, koma ndi chisoni, ndipo sigwiranso! Njiwayo inawuluka osavulala!). "
Mukamagula ana agalu, funsani zambiri za abale.
Kukwiya: "Achifundo, galu ndi wabwino, koma amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ndimalankhula ngati munthu yemwe wakhala ndi ng'ombe zazitali kwa zaka zambiri. Wofooka ndi chikhalidwe chofooka sangayambe.
Bull terriers ndi mini kapena toyipa mpaka 12 makilogalamu, avareji mpaka 25 kg ndipo muyezo mpaka 45 kg.
Toyki kapena zidole zazing'ono ndizoseweretsa zomwe zimakhala ndi ng'ombe yamphongo. Ma kati (omwe tsopano akuwoneka kuti apita) ali kale akulu. Tafika pamlingo woyenera - uwu ndi ng'ombe yolakwika kwambiri pa avareji ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 36-38, uwu ndi galu woopsa kwambiri. Ndi kuleredwa kosayenera kwa abale ake - agogo ake, mugula mwana wa galu. Izi ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa ng'ombe yotseka pakati pa agalu ena - majini amatenga gawo lalikulu.
Pali amuna oletsedwa kubereka padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo agalu awa ali mdziko lathu. Ambiri amva ndipo samamvetsa kuti galu amapha bwanji mwini wake. Zosavuta kwambiri - mumatenga mwana wogalu wokhala ndi psyche yowonongeka, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yopanda chidwi.
Ndiye kuti, galu wamkulu amatha kuukira nthawi iliyonse monga choncho, ngakhale phokoso limatha kukhala ngati mtundu. Mutha kulingalira zomwe inu mutamva - zili ndi agalu otere, koma, makamaka, zimawagonetsa.Chifukwa chake, mukamagula ana agalu, muyenera kudziwa zonse zokhudzana ndi abale.
Koma ngati muli ndi mwayi komanso mutatenga mwana wa galu wabwino, ndiye ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso maphunziro anu mudzapeza bwenzi labwino. Mlenje ndi galu wokasaka wabwino. Osati burashi. Sizoletsedwa kulocha m'dzenje - chifukwa cha kuzimiririka galu amatha kufa.
Nthawi yomweyo ndinali ndi agalu awiri omwe amakhala mchipinda chokhala ndi ana ndipo sindinakhalepo ndi vuto. Mumakonda mtunduwu, ngakhale muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa pamsewu - ndiye, ndiwofuwofu, ndipo, monga akunena, terrier - izi sizichokera ku liwu terra - dziko, koma kuchokera ku liwu la uchigawenga. Agalu onse akuluakulu amakopa chidwi chake ndipo ngati simupita nthawi yake, ndiye kuti sitingapewe ndewu. Simungathe kuyandikira nyama iliyonse. ”
Galu amawoneka kuti ndi womvera komanso wachikondi, koma nthawi zina "amataya gombe lake".
Sergey: "Makamaka a mtunduwu ndiwoti agalu otere amatha" kulephera ". Pali agalu okhulupilika omwe amakuzindikirani, choyambirira, monga ulamuliro ndipo amakuwona kuti ndinu eni ake, ziribe kanthu zomwe mumachita nawo - chifukwa chake simukuyenera kuyembekezera izi kuchokera ku ng'ombe yamtunda wamphongo.
Ichi ndi nyama yokhala ndi burongo yomwe imatha kuwongoleredwa, komanso, imakonda kuchita izi mwadala. Amayenera kuwonetsa mphamvu zake (makamaka zamaganizidwe), apo ayi pamakhala ngozi pachiwopsezo chake chodzidzimutsa.
Mwachidule, galu amawoneka kuti ndi womvera komanso wachikondi, koma nthawi zina "amataya magombe ake". Sindingalole nyama yosadziwikirayi kuti ikhale pafupi. Zaka 10 kukhala mwamtendere komanso mogwirizana, kotero kuti mchaka cha 11 adadula dzanja lanu kapena kukukukutani makosi anu - thamangitsani ”.
Mwachidule, mwachidule, malo okhala ng'ombe nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi mbiri ya makolo awo. Kumbuyo kwa mawonekedwe osazolowereka ndi mtima wawodzaza ndi chikondi. Kulera kolondola komanso kwakanthawi kudzapangitsa kuchokera "chimphona" kukhala wolimba mtima komanso wodekha wa banja.
Kuphatikiza apo, onani kanema wachidule wokhudza mtundu wa Bull Terrier:
Zambiri
- Dzinalo: Bull terrier
- Dziko Loyambira: UK
- Nthawi yobereka: XIX century
- Kulemera: 23-32 kg
- Kutalika (kutalika kufota): 53-56 cm
- Kutalika kwa moyo: Zaka 11 mpaka 14
Zapamwamba
- Ngakhale mawonekedwe owopsa, ng'ombe zamtunda wamphongo ndizabwino kwambiri komanso zodalirika, ngati zimaphunzitsidwa bwino.
- Agaluwa amakhala otakataka kwambiri motero amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, komwe amatha kuthana ndi mphamvu zawo.
- Bull terrier si njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezedwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imawonetsa mkwiyo ngakhale kwa anthu osawadziwa.
- Oimira aberekawo samalolera kusungulumwa, motero samayanjana ndi anthu omwe nthawi zambiri sapezeka kunyumba.
- Amapanga zida zabwino za ana, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musayang'ane ndi pet pa masewera achiwawa ndi mwana wanu.
- Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusunga ng'ombe zamtundu wamphongo ndi ziweto zina: mtundu uwu ndiwambiri kwambiri ndipo sungalole mpikisano.
- Galu amafunika kucheza mwachangu ndi maphunziro, apo ayi amakula osalamulirika komanso osakwiya.
- Atsogoleri achingelezi awa ndi oyenereranso obereketsa agalu odziwa bwino omwe angatenge utsogoleri ndipo osagonjera bwenzi lawo la miyendo inayi.
Bull terrier - mtundu womwe umatha kufotokozedwa m'mawu awiri: "kaphatikizidwe wophulika". Ndi makulidwe osayenera, nyama yachilengedweyi idzalola kuti zizolowera zakale, zomwe, limodzi ndi nzeru zakukula, zibweretse mavuto ambiri. Kupanga chisankho chokomera ng'ombe yamphongo, ndikofunikira kuyesa mwamphamvu mphamvu yanu ndi mphamvu - zofunikira pakubwezeretsa galu. Komabe, mutatenga malo a alpha mu "paketi", mudzakhala mwini wacimwemwe wa chiweto chodzipereka chomwe chidzakupatseni chikondi ndi chidwi. Wothamanga amathanso kulowa nawo m'mawa m'mawa kapena masewera a mpira.
Yomweyo ng'ombe yamphongo
Bull Terrier (wobadwa Bull Terrier) ndi mtundu wa galu wa terriers. Palinso ng'ombe yaing'ono yamphongo, yodziwika ndi kukula. Agalu awa amawerengedwa kuti ndi osalamulirika komanso owopsa, koma alibe. Ndiwouma khosi, koma ndi mitima yawo yonse amakonda anthu ndi mabanja awo.
Zonama
- Ziphuphu zazing'ono zimavutika popanda chidwi ndipo zimayenera kukhala mnyumbamo ndi mabanja awo. Sakonda kukhala pawekha ndikuvutika ndi kusungulumwa komanso kukhumba.
- M'malo ozizira komanso otentha zimakhala zovuta kuti akhale ndi moyo, chifukwa cha malaya amfupi. Konzani zovala zamtundu wa ng'ombe pasadakhale.
- Kusamalira iwo ndikosavuta, ndikokwanira kuphatikiza ndi kupukuta youma kamodzi sabata pambuyo poyenda.
- Kuyenda kwawo pakokha kuyenera kukhala kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 60, ndi masewera, masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Awa ndi galu wouma khosi komanso waluso, yemwe zingakhale zovuta kuphunzitsa. Simalimbikitsidwa kwa eni nzeru kapena odekha.
- Popanda kuyanjana ndi kuphunzira, ng'ombe zamtundu wa ng'ombe zimatha kukhala zankhanza kwa agalu ena, nyama, ndi alendo.
- Kwa mabanja okhala ndi ana aang'ono, sioyenera, popeza ali amwano komanso olimba. Koma, ana okulirapo amatha kusewera nawo, ngati mungaphunzitse kusamalira galu mosamala.
Kufotokozera
Bull terrier ndi mtundu wamtundu komanso masewera, ngakhale owopsa, ngakhale ali ndi chikhalidwe chabwino. Mulingo wofalitsira sumaika kutsogolo zofunika za kutalika ndi kulemera, koma nthawi zambiri zikafota ng'ombe zamtunduwu zimafikira masentimita 53-60 ndipo zimalemera 23-27 kg.
Maonekedwe a chigaza ndi gawo lina la mtundu uwu, umakhala ovvoid kapena chowulungika, popanda kutulutsa kapena kutulutsa mawu. Pasapezeke mawonekedwe akulu, mtunda pakati pa mphuno ndi maso ndi wokulirapo kuposa pakati pa maso ndi pamwamba pa chigaza. Palibe kuyimirira, mphuno ndi yakuda ndi mphuno zazikulu. Nsagwada ya m'munsi ndi yolimba, yoluma.
Makutu ndi ang'ono, owongoka. Maso ndi opapatiza, akuya, opanga mawonekedwe atatu, akuda bii. Maonekedwe amaso ndi ochenjera, odzipereka kwa eni ake. Awa ndiye agalu okhaokha omwe ali ndi maso opindika atatu.
Thupi ndi lozungulira, lomwe lili ndi chifuwa chakuya komanso chokulirapo. Kumbuyo ndikulimba komanso kufupi. Mchirawo ndi waufupi, mulifupi m'munsi ndikuthilira chakumapeto.
Chovala chimakhala chachifupi, chonyezimira thupi. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala woyera koyera (mawanga pamutu ndiolovomerezeka) kapena mtundu (pomwe ma color predominates).
Mbiri Yachidule Kwambiri
Mbiri yakukusamba kwa ng'ombe zamphongo idayamba ndikuti mu 1835 boma la Britain lidaletsa kumenya ndewu zamphongo, ndipo otsatira mafilimu azisangalalo zamagazi amayenera kufunafuna njira ina.
Adayamba kukonzekera kumenya agalu komanso kuzunza makoswe. Zonsezi zinkachitika m'zipinda zazing'ono, ndipo ma bulldog omwe amatenga nawo nkhondoyi anali ochepa kwambiri.
Kenako wobereketsa waku Britain James Hinks adaganiza zopanga mtundu wina wokalamba. Pa ntchito yake, adagwiritsa ntchito bulldogs, white English terriers ndi Dalmatians.
Zotsatira zake, galu womenya nkhondo yabwino adawonekera, wokhoza kupikisana naye wamkulu. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma kwatsopano kumeneku kunachitika monga gawo la chiwonetsero chapadera mu 1862.
Mu 1885, agalu adadziwika ku United States, ndipo patadutsa zaka 13 gulu loyambira ng'ombe zaku America lidayamba kumeneko.
Zosangalatsa
Nthawi yonseyi kubereka, zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zidamuchitikira. Zosangalatsa Zambiri Zokhudza ng'ombe
- Mu 1980s, galu wa mtundu uwu adakhala nyenyezi. Bulpo adatchedwa Mackenzie yemwe adatchuka mu malonda a mowa a Budweiser ndipo adapeza mafani mamiliyoni ambiri.
- Nkhani zomwe agalu amtunduwu amakhala ndi "chithunzithunzi chakufa" ndizabodza. Chifukwa cha kafukufukuyu, akatswiri adapeza kuti boule ilibe gawo lofanana lanyama.
- Mwa ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi a Oxford kwa nthawi yayitali zimawoneka kuti ndizopatsa mwayi kusunga galu wa mtundu uwu.
- Pali mitundu ingapo yokhudzana kwambiri, momwe buluyo amayenera kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera. Galu uyu amadziwika bwino monga Pakistani Bull Terrier. Amasiyana ndi Chingerezi ng'ombe yonyamula mawonekedwe ake mutu ndi kukula kwambiri.
- Kuluma kwa ng'ombe yamphongo kumayeza mu kilogalamu / masentimita 2. Kukakamiza kwa nsagwada za galu kumatha kufika pafupifupi 140 kg / cm 2.
Zomwe ng'ombe terling imawonedwa ndi galu wowopsa kwambiri
Vuto lodziwika bwino la obereketsa limakhala limodzi ndi obereketsa. Kuyesera kupanga ndalama pakugulitsa agalu okongola ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, ambiri aiwo sanasamale za mtundu wa nyama.
Amawoloka opanga mosasamala ndipo sanasankhe molingana ndi mawonekedwe monga kukhalapo kwa psyche yokhazikika komanso kusakhalapo kwaukali.
Choopsa chenicheni kwa ena si ng'ombe yeniyeni, koma mestizo. Galu lotere silikugwirizana ndi mikhalidwe yayikulu ya mtunduwo, ngakhale sizikuwoneka mosiyana ndi nyama yoyera. Chifukwa chake, musanagule galu wa mtundu uwu, ndikofunikira kudziwa komwe adachokera.
Eni akewo ali ndi mlandu chifukwa booleans adapeza dzina loti "galu wakupha". Ena a iwo adagwiritsa ntchito agalu pazinthu zina ndipo mwadala adawakwiyira.
Agogressive ng'ombe terrier, amene adamva kukoma kwa nkhondo, amakhala osayembekezeka. Galu akufuna kuyambiranso galuyo kuti angopambananso.
Galu wotere ndi wowopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama zina.
Kwa mawu. Mphamvu yosakanikirana ndi nsagwada ya ng'ombe yamphongo imakhala mlengalenga pafupifupi 25. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kwambiri kutsegula. Ng'ombe ikagwira wovulalayo, ndizotheka kuzindikira chibwano cha galuyo pogwirizira cham'maso chakumaso, kapena pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo.
Ndi mmaiko ati omwe amaletsedwa kuti akhale oswana?
Pankhani yokhudza agalu omenyera, mayiko ena aletsa mwamphamvu kuswana ndi kusunga mitundu ina.
- ku Germany
- Switzerland
- Israeli
- Ireland
- Spain
- m'maiko ena aku America.
Ku Russia, ng'ombe yokomera ng'ombe sikuletsedwa kubereka. Koma eni agalu amtunduwu amafunikira kutsatira malamulo omwe alipo kuti asunge komanso agalu.
Zaumoyo
Ngati mungaganize zogulira mwana wa ng'ombe, muyenera kuyang'ana kuti musamve. Ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa ngati mwana wa ana agalu, makamaka ang'onoang'ono, angakumve. Koma, ugonthi umapezeka mu 20% ya ng'ombe zokhala ndi zoyera ndi 1.3% ya utoto.
Chifukwa cha chovalacho, amavutika ndi kulumwa ndi tizirombo, motero kulumidwa ndi udzudzu kungayambitse ziwengo, zotupa ndi kuyabwa. Kupanda kutero, awa ndi agalu athanzi omwe samadwala matenda amtundu.
Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi ng'ombe yayitali ndi zaka 10, koma agalu ambiri amakhala ndi zaka 15.
Magwero a ng'ombe zamphongo
Zingwe zazing'onoting'ono sizotalikirana ndi mtundu watsopano. Agaluwa adadulidwa ku England m'zaka za zana la 19. Tsopano nazale ndi eni ake ambiri amakhala chete osalankhula za cholinga choyambacho. Koma zoona zake: zopondera ng'ombe zamphongo zinkawonekera chifukwa cha zosangalatsa zankhanza komanso zochititsa chidwi - kumenyera agalu. Iwo anali otchuka kwambiri mu nthawi ya Victoria, ndipo kuyambira ku England miyambo yokhudza kumenya agalu idafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Galu wopambana amafunikira galu wachilendo. Olimba mtima, okonda, osamva kupweteka, olimba, othamanga komanso olimba, ndi chifuwa. Kulimbana kwa agalu kumatha kukhala kwa maola ambiri. Mitundu ya Bull Terrier ndiyomwe idasankhidwa ndi ndewu zoyipazi.
Olemera okha ndi omwe amatha kusangalatsa ng'ombe kapena chimbalangondo, koma ndewu ndi ndewu zimapezeka m'magulu onse a anthu. Ataletsa kumenya ndewu, adapitilizidwa mobisa kwa zaka zoposa zana. Ndipo sizikulu zazikulu za agalu zomwe zinali m'manja mwa eni.
Osati agalu akulu kwambiri koma amphamvu
Zingwe za Bull zimapezeka ndikudutsa bulldogs ndi zoyera zachi England komanso ma Dalmatians. Koma mawonekedwe awo anali osiyana kwambiri ndi amakono. Makutu okhazikika okhazikika mwa mitundu yoyambirira ya zaka za zana la 20, chiletso chotseka makutu, omwe anatuluka ku England mu 1895, chinali choletsedwa. Ndipo mwiniwake woyamba wamutu wokhala ndi nkhope yapansi ("nkhope ya pansi") adabadwa mu 1928. Mawuwa amatanthauza mawonekedwe a convex pokhapokha pokhazikitsa ng'ombe zam'munsi zokhala ndi chida pansi.
Kwa zaka zambiri, oyendetsa ng'ombe samakhala akuchita nawo ndewu, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuyankhula za kusankha mwa machitidwe a "ogwirira". Agalu awa anasamukira ku niche ya anzawo, ngati bulldogs, alibe cholinga china.
Maonekedwe a ng'ombe yamphongo: ya masewera
Mutu wautali wopangidwa ndi dzira ndiye chinthu choyamba kugwira dzanja. Mbiri ya ng'ombe zam'mphongo ndi mtanda wabwino kwambiri kuyambira pamwamba pa mphuno mpaka kumapeto kwa mphuno. Maso atatuwa ndi okhazikika ndipo amawoneka ochepa. Makutu ayenera kukhala owongoka.
Zingwe zam'madzi zokhala ndi agalu zimadziwika kwambiri kuposa agalu onse
Bull terrier ndi othamanga weniweni, izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi lake lipangidwe ndi minofu yolimba. Miyendo ndi yowongoka ndipo chifuwa ndichachikulu. Kukula, magawo ang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono a ng'ombe amasiyana. Ma bullets a Mini amalemera makilogalamu 8-16, kwa otsika kulemera kwake sikokwanira ndipo kuchokera 20-25 kg.
Tsitsi lalifupi losalala la ng'ombe zamphongo ndi lonyezimira komanso lolimba. Khungu silizungulira kwina kulikonse, moyenerera mwamphamvu thupi. Mpaka chaka cha 1919, mtundu wokhawo wodziwika unali woyera. Tsopano palibe zoletsa pa utoto, ng'ombe yamtundu wa ng'ombe imatha kukhala yamtundu utatu, utoto utatu, wofiira, brindle. Mitundu yazithunzi idapezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito Staffordshire Bull Terriers mukuswana.
Mayi, kodi ndinu omasuka usikuuno?
Eni ake ambiri mwachikondi amatcha agalu awo kuti "agalu", ndipo pali kufanana kwina.
Kuzizira Kwaka Galuwe Wam'madzi: Zikhalidwe za 7
Mbiriyi inali yozikika mwamphamvu m'malo ophera ng'ombe. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti agalu "olimbana" omwe ndi ochezeka kwambiri kwa anthu. Zabwino kapena zoyipa, nthawi zonse ng'ombe zimachitika chifukwa chakukulidwa. Koma mtundu uliwonse wa galu umatanthawuza (kupatula mawonekedwe ena) mawonekedwe amkati. Zingwe zazing'onoting'ono zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe.
1. Yogwira
Malo otsetsereka nthawi zonse amakhala odzala ndi moto. Shilopopiya ndiwachilengedwe muntunda zonse za ng'ombe popanda kusiyanitsa, ngakhale ali ndi zaka zolemekezeka. Ziweto zotere ndizokonzeka kuyambitsa kukangana kosangalatsa nthawi yonseyo. Bulu limatha kutsagana ndi mwini nyumbayo ngakhale atakwera njinga, pokhapokha ngati kwatentha kunja.
Mphamvu yosasunthika imayenera kupeza njira yopumira tsiku lililonse, apo ayi ng'ombe yamphongoyo imayamba kusokonekera. Zowonongeka zambiri zachilengedwe zimachitika chifukwa cha ma boules ang'onoang'ono mpaka zaka 1.5-2.
Mwana wa ng'ombe wamphongo Woyera
2. Yoyenera
Zowawa za ng'ombe zazovuta sizachilendo monga zamanyazi. Katundu wosasinthika wa mtundu ndi mtundu wokhazikika wa psyche. Wobzala ng'ombe sangakhale munthu waulesi kugona, ngati kholo lake ndi wolanda, koma mwa mtundu wamanjenje ndi sanguine, osati choleric.
Maguluwa amakhalabe odekha m'malo atsopano komanso m'malo opanda phokoso - padzakhala ochititsa pafupi. Ntchito zochotsa moto patchuthi kapena kupita ku chipatala Chowona Zanyama sizimawavutitsa.
M'magalu, mantha nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa kukhala ankhanza. Koma kuwopa sikuti ndi chikhalidwe cha ng'ombe! Ngati galu adakulira m'khola, m'banjamo, sizikumveka kudikira kuti "mwadzidzidzi" amuvutitse. Kulimba mtima kwa mabwanawo sikuwonetsedwa mu tulo ndi kufunitsitsa kukwatirana ndi galu wamkulu. Amawonetsedwa ndi bata lanzeru.
3.umakani
Khalidwe lotchulidwa la malo opondera ng'ombe likupita panjira. Izi sizoyenera kukhala ndi anthu omwe akufuna wogwirizira kwa galu.
Monga mwana wouma khosi, zopondera ng'ombe zamphongo zimaphunzitsidwa mwachikondi komanso moleza mtima. Galu uyu adzagonjera mokakamira ku chikwatu champhamvu, koma samatsatira osaganiza. Pokhapokha mutapambana mtima ndi chiweto, bulsa imakhala yomvera chifukwa ikufuna kukusangalatsani.
Bull Terrier sayenera kukakamizidwa! Osalowe nawo kunkhondo yomwe mumataya, kukakamira kwa bulu kumapitirira kupirira kwa anthu. Chokhacho chomwe mungakwaniritse ndikuwononga ubale wanu ndi chiweto chanu kwa nthawi yayitali ndikusiyanso kumukhulupirira.
Tiyeni tiwone ndani wa ife amene ali wamakani kwambiri
4. Ndi nthabwala
Ena amati ng'ombe zamphongo zazingwe siziyenda bwino. Muzu sizowona! Bulki kwenikweni siyabwino pantchito yosaka kapena ukatswiri, koma ali ndi luntha lalikulu. Ndi malingaliro amoyo omwe amawapatsa iwo mdierekezi woyipisitsa, wopusitsa.
Onse omwe amatenga ng'ombe amati ng'ombe yawo imakhala yosangalatsa. Amadziwa momwe angakondweretsere mbuye m'nthawi zovuta, amasangalatse ndi antics awo onse ndipo samakhumudwa ngati amawanyoza. Ndipo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a phokoso, ng'ombeyo imatha kumwetulira.Mwambiri, nkhope zawo zimakhala zowonekera, ngati za munthu, ndipo zimawonetsa chilichonse.
Mukafunsidwa kuti mumamwetulira chithunzi
5. Waubwenzi, wochezeka
Bull Terrier ndi chiyembekezo m'moyo, galu wamwetulira. Mwaubwenzi, adzapereka zovuta kwa Labrador aliyense! Bombi amakonda anthu, eni ena amaganiza kuti ndizochulukirapo. Zimakhala zovuta kuti usachitire nsanje galu wako pamene atulutsa mchira wake mwamphamvu ndikudziwitsa kuti m'mimba mwake mwakachetechete.
Malo oyang'anira mabulowa sioyenera kuteteza nyumba, kapena ngati "chitetezo chokwanira". Popanda maphunziro apadera, amakumana mosangalala ndi alendo onse.
6. Mumakonda eni ake
Bull terriers amapembedza mbuye wawo. Ali okonzeka kutsagana naye kulikonse komanso kulikonse, ndipo amavutika kwambiri ngati atatsala okha kwa nthawi yayitali. Kukonda ng'ombe kwachilengedwe kumafikira mabanja onse - kuphatikiza amphaka ndi ana. Ziphuphu ndi zibwenzi zabwino, poyamba zimayang'ana kulumikizana ndi munthu. Mwina iyi ndi imodzi mwamaluwa ochepa omwe angasankhe masewera ndi mwini wake, m'malo ndi achibale.
7. Kukhudza
Ndikosavuta kwa wakunja kukaikira gulu laling'ono lamalingaliro mu "kugwedezeka mwamphamvu". Komabe, izi zili choncho. Zingwe zamtundu wotetezedwa ndizovuta kwambiri. Amatha kukhumudwitsidwa, kuchita nsanje, kukhumudwa ngati mwiniwake wachita zolakwika ndi galu. Bull terrier amafunika chikondi, chikondi komanso chisamaliro chachikulu. Ndipo pamawu aliwonse ovuta, ayenera kutamandidwa kasanu.
Zingwe zam'madzi zazing'ono ndizonyada kwathunthu. Amamva bwino mu nyumba yapa mzinda. Tsitsi lalifupi silisowa kutsekedwa, pokhapokha ndikulakwitsa ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kapukutira kapena burashi yapadera.
Ngakhale nyengo yonyowa, ng'ombe yonyamula ng'ombe sikufuna kutsukidwa kwathunthu. Ndikokwanira kupukusa miyendo ndi m'mimba mwa chiwetocho ndi chinkhupule chachikulu chonyowa.
Kodi sichikufunika kusambitsidwa, mukuti? Onani ndikuwunika! (c) Galu Wankhumba
Nthenga za ng'ombe yamphongo zimaperera mwachilengedwe pamene zikuyenda. Maso amatetezedwa bwino kuti asawonongeke mwangozi, galu wathanzi safunika kupukutidwa. Pokhapokha nthawi zina, ziphuphu zowuma zimadziunjikira pakona ya diso. Makutu oyimirira a ng'ombe zamtundu wa ng'ombe samakonda kwambiri otitis media kuposa makutu olemera amtundu wina. Kuwapukuta mosafunikira sikulinso koyenera.
Zingwe zazingwe zosafunikira sizifunikira kuyenda, komwe agalu osaka nthawi zambiri amavutika. Amafunika kuyenda kawiri kawiri pa tsiku, osachepera theka la ora.
Ndipo ng'ombe zonyamula ng'ombe zimafunikira kugona pang'ono pa sofa yofewa
Chifukwa chovala mwachidule komanso kusakhalapo kwa undercoat, ma terriers a ng'ombe samatha kuyenda bwino ndi thermoregulation. M'chilimwe, amawopsezedwa ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira - hypothermia. Munthawi yathu ino, ndikwabwino kugula zovomerezeka za ng'ombe zamphongo kuti ziziyenda nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira bwino agalu.
1. Kusamvera kwadala
Ngakhale ng'ombe yokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino imakhala ndi ma "gonthi" osankha omwe angakubweretsereni kutentha. Ataphunzira ndikwaniritsa bwino lamulolo, galuyo amangosiya kuzikwaniritsa.
Ng'ombeyo imakuyesani mphamvu kwa moyo wake wonse, ndikuyesera kukulitsa malire a zomwe ziloledwa. Popita nthawi, mudzazolowera, ndikukumbutsaninso amene akutsogolera pano. Koma simuyenera kuvomereza. Ngati mukuletsa galu kuti akapemphe, ndipo tsiku lotsatira, ndikuganiza, ponyani chidutswa kuchokera pagome - izi zalephera. Khalani osasinthika, sankhani pasadakhale komanso momveka bwino - zomwe zingatheke komanso zomwe sizingachitike.
Kodi ndine mwini nyumbayo?
2. Sangathe kukhala osungulumwa
Kukhala ndi ng'ombe yang'ombe kuli ngati kubweretsa mwana wazaka zitatu mnyumba. Simukusiyira nokha ana kwa maola 8-12? Ndipo ngati mutachoka, musadabwe ndi kugonja mu nyumba. Ng'ombe yaying'ono yamphongo yokhala chete ndipo nkhawa imabweretsa chilichonse chomwe chimabwera. Zimayenda bwino kwambiri ngati chinthucho ndi fungo la mwini wake yemwe wachoka ndiye choyambirira kuvutika ndi nsapato.
Nsagwada zamphamvu zimaphwanya mpando wamatabwa m'miyala yaying'ono, ndipo kukomoka kwachilengedwe sikumalola kuti buoy kuime, mpaka onse a linoleum atakhazikitsidwa pansi. Ngati ng'ombe yamphongoyo singavomere kukhala m'chipinda chotsekedwacho, akaphwanya chitseko ndi mutu wake wachitsulo. Nthawi zambiri - bwinobwino.
Ndikofunika kuonanso dongosolo lanu pasadakhale ngati mutatenga mwana wa ng'ombe kupita kunyumba kwanu. Ndipo siyani lingaliro ili ngati simuli okonzeka kutaya nthawi yokwanira galu.
Mwana wa mnyumba mnyumba samangokhala chisangalalo chachikulu, komanso udindo waukulu
3. Kuyang'anira anthu osasamala
Kulikonse komwe mupite ndi ng'ombe yanu yamphongo, palinso omwe amawerenga chosindikizira chachikaso. Ngakhale patsamba la galu, eni ake atha kufunsa kuti atenge "wakupha" wanu kuti atuluke, ngakhale atakhala ndi miyezi 6-7 yokha ... Izi zikuwonjezereka chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri salekanitsa mitundu inayi ya agalu:
- English standard ng'ombe terrier - ndizokhudza iye m'ndimeyi,
- English Staffordshire Bull Terrier,
- American Pit Bull Terrier, Pit Bull,
- American Staffordshire Terrier, Amstaff.
Mukumva mawu ngati "Amasula ma freak", "Chifukwa chiyani galu wopanda chizungulire?!," Gwirani, simukuwona, chidole changa / kuseweretsa / York mothamanga! ". Muyenera kupirira komanso kudziletsa kwambiri. Ndipo ngati mulibe makhalidwewa, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala popanda ng'ombe.
Kubera kwa anthu okhala ndi ziwiya zonyamula ng'ombe: Zovala zoseketsa za petulo zingathandize kukhazika mtima mayi Galya kuchokera munyumba yoyandikana ndi amayi kuchokera m'malo osewerera
Onani, ine ndi mzungu ndipo ndinewofunda, wopanda njiru
Zimakhala zovuta kuwopa munthu wavala zovala zapamwamba
Galu wanu azikhala woyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake mbiri iyenera kukhala yolira. Mulungu akuletseni kuiwalako kunyumba thumba la maula kapena kugwetsera gulu la nkhunda. Samisoni wokongola wokhululuka kapena wosasinthika samakhala wokhululukidwa ng'ombe.
Kodi chowopsa cholowera ng'ombe ndi chiani
Mabanja okhala ndi ana achichepere ali ndi chidwi ndi nkhaniyi, ndipo omwe akuwopa kale nkhani zokhudzana ndi "kuchuluka kwamagazi" okonzera ng'ombe. Ng'ombe zowopsa zowopsa kuposa? Zakuti ndi galu. Chachikulu, champhamvu, mwachangu. Ndipo mfundoyi siili mwa mtundu.
Koma palibe utsi wopanda moto. Pali malo angapo chifukwa chomwe mbiri ya osakwanira yakhazikika mumalo amtundu wa ng'ombe.
Kufunitsitsa kumenya nkhondo mpaka kumapeto
Tsopano aliyense akuumirira kuti ng'ombe yonyamula ng'ombe ndi galu mnzake, ndipo palibenso china. Izi ndi zowona. Koma tisaiwale kuti mabulowa adapangidwa pamtanda wa ndewu. M'mbuyomu, adakakamizidwa kumenyera nkhondo moyo wawo, popanda mwayi wobwerera. Izi sizabadwa mwachilengedwe - nthawi zambiri, galu akavomereza kuti wagonjetsedwa pomenya, wopambanayo sanamalize kugonjetsedwa.
Nkhondo za agalu nthawi zambiri zimapha. Chifukwa chake, ng'ombe yamphongo singagonje, ikhoza kuphedwa. Ndi chifukwa chofunitsitsa kufa kapena kupha kumene ma booleans akutuluka opambana kumenyana ndi agalu omwe ali opambana kwambiri.
Chonde dziwani kuti agalu awa ASAMenyera, koma seweranani.
2. Atapanga chisankho, sadzabwereranso
Kuuma kwodziwika kwa ma terriers a ng'ombe ndi chizolowezi chodzipangira pawokha. Awa ndi amodzi mwa agalu ochepa omwe amapambana kukakamira mpaka ma dachshunds. Ndi gawo ili lomwe limapangitsa kukhala kovuta kapena kosatheka kukweza ng'ombe yopita kwa apolisi achinsinsi.
Mbusayo amathamangira mdani atalamula kuti "nkhope" kapena "tengani", amayesa kusokoneza iye ndikumusiya azilamula motsatira mwini. Nthawi zina zigawenga zobera siziluma konse - galu amakankhira munthu ndi miyendo yake ndi kulira kwa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati izi zakwana, sangang'ambe ndi kuluma mdani.
Ndi ma terriers ng'ombe sizikugwira ntchito. Ndikosavuta kumukoka kutali ndi chandamale, pomwe wachiwiri adalamulidwa kuti "kung'amba". Agaluwa amaluma kwambiri, kuyesera kupha, osasokoneza. Ogwira agalu amati - munthawi yomwe zimafunikira kuphunzitsa ng'ombe zamtundu wamphongo, ndidzautsa agalu atatu abusa.
Mutu wachiwiri: ng'ombe yonyamula ng'ombe imayamba kusankha yomwe ikumuwopseza. Ndipo amatha kudziponyera mnzake yemwe adaganiza zokuchita nthabwala kumbuyo, kwa bambo yemwe akuti amamugwedeza dzanja.
Zilonda zazing'onoting'ono siziyenera kukokedwa pazachitetezo. Okonda mtundu samayesa kuteteza gulu la anthu, makamaka mtundu umodzi wovuta wa galuwo ndi wokwanira kuwopseza anthu omwe akuwazunza.
Ndiloleni ndigone, ndipo mudzanditeteza?
3. Kukangana pa nyama
Eni ng'ombe za ng'ombe zamphongo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto lodana ndi zoo - galu akakula, angafune kuyang'anizana ndi mdani wamkulu. Amphaka amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo. Nthawi kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka zaka ziwiri ndi yomwe imayambitsa kwambiri agalu. Mwana wa ng'ombe wamphongo ayenera kulankhulana ndi achibale ochezeka.
Galu aliyense ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kukhala pagulu.
Kufuna kusewera ndi mphaka, ngati chidole chofinya cha furry - nip mu bud. Zingwe zamphongo zambiri zimatha kuyenderana mosavuta ndi ziweto zilizonse m'nyumba imodzi. Koma eni eni sanathenso kuleka kuchoka ku chikhumbo chofuna kuthamangitsa amphaka.
Mitengo yonse ya ng'ombe zomwe ndimadziwa zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi mphaka mu nyumba imodzi
Monga galu wina aliyense, ng'ombe yamtundu wa ng'ombe sayenera kuloledwa kumenya nkhondo, ndipo amuna omwe satenga nawo mbali kuswana sayenera kulowerera.
Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za kuponyedwa kwa amuna PANO (ulalo utsegulidwa patsamba latsopano).
4. Mphamvu yamphamvu
Zingwe zazing'onoting'ono ndi agalu akuluakulu, okufika kulemera kwa 30-30 kg, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale 45 kg. Nthawi yomweyo, amakhala ndi minofu yamphamvu kwambiri. Zimakhala zovuta kusunga ng'ombe yamphongo ngakhale ya munthu wamkulu. Ngati mukufuna kukokera chiweto, eni ake akhoza kukhala ovuta - sangathe kugwidwa ndi masaya, kapena ndi makutu, kapena khola la pakhosi. Ndizabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri galu akamachita zinthu mwadzidzidzi amakhala atakhazikika, ndikugwira miyendo yakumbuyo.
Chingwe chopanga ng'ombe chimakhala chikuyenda ngati dontho la mankhwala enaake olemerapo, olemera komanso osakhwima. Zonsezi zimabweretsa chakuti amatha kupweteketsa ndi kupha anthu chisangalalo. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti anthu okalamba ndi ana asakhale kutali ndi kuwatulukira kwa galu. Kwa ine pandekha, bulika idathyola mphuno ndi mutu wake, kuyesera kuti anyambite nkhope yake. Ngakhale mchira wa ng'ombe yamphongo umapunthwa ngati chibonga, koma amawafinya pazifukwa zilizonse.
1. Matenda a impso a Polycystic
Mtundu wotchuka umazungulira mwa mtundu womwe umayambitsa matenda osagoneka a impso. Ndi matenda a impso a polycystic, ma thovu angapo amapangidwa atadzaza ndimadzi, ndipo minyewa yocheperako yomwe imagwira ntchito imatsala. Chifukwa chaichi, mwana wamphongo wamphongo amafa chifukwa cha kulephera kwamphumo. Kutalika kwa moyo wa galu wokhala ndi matenda a impso a polycystic ndi zaka 3-6. Palibe chowachiritsa, ngakhale kudya kwapadera ndi mankhwala zimathandizira kutalikitsa chiweto.
Ma Ultrasound cysts amatha kupezeka mwana akagonetsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kenako. Pali njira yodalirika yosinthira ma genetic omwe amayenera kuchitika ndi magulu onse amphongo omwe akukhudzidwa pakuswana. Mutha kuwerengeranso ana agalu musanagule ngati makolo ake sanapereke izi.
2. Lethal acrodermatitis wa ng'ombe terriers
Matendawa amadziwonekera pokhapokha mwana akagulanso jini yolakwika kuchokera kwa makolo onse awiri. Chifukwa chake, matendawa sangathetsedwe: agalu ambiri amakhala onyamula obisika la acrodermatitis, ndipo ana agalu otalikawo amafa nawo.
Lethal acrodermatitis amatchedwa chifukwa. Matendawa ndi osachiritsika, agalu odwala samakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka ziwiri, ambiri amafa asanakwanitse chaka chimodzi. Mwana wankhuku samadwala, kulemera kwake kumakhala kolemala, ndipo zotupa zosiyanasiyana zimayamba pakhungu. Acrodermatitis imayendera limodzi ndi kuchepa kwa thupi, motero galu amatha kufa ndi chibayo kapena matenda am'mimba.
Pali mayeso amtundu omwe mutha kuwona ngati galu ndiwonyamula matendawa.
3. Osamva
Bull terriers ndi amodzi mwa agalu omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri cha kugontha. M'masiku amenewo pamene ng'ombe zoyera zokhazokha zimalengedwa, galu aliyense wachikhumi anali wogontha. Tsopano chiopsezo chobala mwana wa galu wosamva ndi chocheperako, koma mwatsoka palibe amene atetezeka ku izi. Ngakhale makolo awiri omva bwino akhoza kukhala ndi mwana wogontha. Izi ndichifukwa cha zochita zamtundu wakuda wa W.
Cholakwika chachikulu ndikuganiza kuti ndi gawo loyera la chipale choyera basi lomwe limatha kukhala ugonthi. Tsoka ilo, mawanga amtundu kapena ngakhale utoto wokhala ndi utoto wathunthu sudzateteza kuti tisamve.
Mutha kuyesa kumva kwa mwana wanu wamkazi ndikuyesa kwa Bayer. Vuto lokhalo ndiloti kafukufuku wotere samachitika m'makliniki onse azowona zanyama; zida zapadera zimafunikira. Chiyeso cha Bayer chimazindikira makutu m'makutu limodzi kapena onse awiri. Woweta bwino akutsimikizira kuti akayesa zinyalala ali ndi zaka 40 mpaka 40, pomwe akulandila chikalata chovomerezeka.
Kuseweretsa ng'ombe zam'mutu kwathunthu ndi vuto. Kusunga galu wotere sikophweka. Simungawone ngakhale khutu limodzi popanda mayeso apadera. Koma ichi ndi chifukwa chosalipira chiweto kuswana!
4. Zosowa
Monga makolo a bulldog, ng'ombe zazitali zimakonda kwambiri zovuta za pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri amalembetsa zakudya zomwe sizigwirizana. Ndipo vuto lowopsa kwambiri ndi dermatitis ya atopic, pomwe khungu limakumana ndi zovuta zonse zachilengedwe.
Mphepo zimazindikira kulumidwa ndi tizilombo - osati utitiri zokha, komanso udzudzu wamba. Misonkhano yokhala ndi mavu kapena njuchi ndiyonso yowopsa kwa iwo. Kukhala kofunikira kwa mwini wa ng'ombeyo kuti aziwerenga nkhani yoti "Mungachite bwanji ngati galu analumidwa ndi njoka" (imatsegulidwa mu tabu yatsopano), ngati pali mwayi pang'ono kuti ng'ombe igundane ndi njoka.
Eni ake amafuna kuti athandizire ng'ombe iyi chifukwa chodwala kwambiri
Pomaliza
Amodzi mwa anthu 10 mwa anthu 10 omwe amatenga ng'ombe amawaganizira kuti ndi galu wabwino kwambiri. Amalengeza molimba mtima kuti tsopano m'moyo wawo mulibe malo ena. Kutsalira ... Mulungu akhale woweruza wawo. Ena adalavulira ndikunena kuti galu sakhala wankhanza mokwanira. Ena amati sangathe kuthana ndi chiwetocho, ndipo chimafunikira kupatsidwa, kapena bwino, kugona.
Mitundu ya agalu amphongo yocheperako kuposa ina iliyonse yomwe idavutika chifukwa cha kupusa anthu komanso nkhanza. Yakwana nthawi yoti akonzenso abambo achingerezi awa. Nyama yamphongo ndi galu wabwino kwambiri. Ndimakonda nkhope zawo zachinyengo komanso zosangalatsa zopanda pake, ndimasilira kuleza mtima kwawo komwe amapita kuchipatala cha Chowona Zanyama. Koma sindinatope kubwereza, galu uyu si wa aliyense.
Achiwewe amapatsa ana a ng'ombe zamphongo ndi mtima wolemera, kuyesera kuzindikira - ndi cholinga chanji munthu wasankha mtundu uwu, kaya zovuta zichitika.
- Anthu ofooka, kuphatikiza atsikana ndiopuma pantchito,
- Anthu osakhazikika, otentha moto,
- Iwo amene ali ndi mantha pang'ono oti "akamenya nkhondo" Mitundu,
- Kwa obereketsa agalu a novice popanda chidziwitso choyambirira chokhudza kulera agalu.
Yang'anani m'maso mwanga. Ndikuyenera kukoma mtima, chipiriro ndi chilungamo
Awa ndi agalu apadera. Ndipo ndikumva kuwawa ndikuwona momwe oyamba akumenyedwayo akumapatsidwa poizoni tsopano chifukwa cha machimo omwe sanachite. Ngati muli ndi English standard ng'ombe yonyamula nyumba yanu - gawanani nafe ndemanga. M'zaka za m'ma 2000 zino, nthawi yakwanira nthano zachabe ndikupanga chithunzi chatsopano cha mtundu wa ng'ombe!
Miniature ng'ombe terrier
IFF imasankha mtundu wawung'ono wa ng'ombe. Kutalika kwake sikuyenera kupitirira 35,5 cm.
Amasintha bwino moyo mkati, samakonda kukhala pawekha. Mulingo wokwanira olimbitsa thupi umafunikira. Kusamalira tsitsi kochepa. Ngakhale pali dothi komanso loterera mumsewu, ubweya wamphongo wamphongo umangofunika kutsuka ndi siponji yonyowa kapena burashi yoyenda pambuyo poyenda. Tsitsi lalifupi chabe linapangitsa kuti mtunduwu ukhale wokonda kusambira m'nyumba. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chovalacho chimakhala choyera nthawi zonse. Tsitsi la Matte komanso lonyowa likuwonetsa kuti nyamayo ndi yopanda thanzi.
Nyama zazingwe zamphongo sizingamveke kuti mtundu wamba, nyama zamanyazi komanso zamantha sizikana. Nyama imayenera kuleredwa kuti ikhale ndi chikhalidwe choyenera, momwe mulibe mkwiyo wamisala komanso wamanyazi kwambiri.
Utoto ndi mtundu wa chovala
Thupi la galu wamphongo wamphongo wokutidwa ndi chipewa chofewa, chosalala, cholimba. Chovala chovuta cholimba chimakhala ndi sheen wathanzi.
Mtundu wa mtundu umasankha mitundu ingapo:
Kwa mawu. Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, anthu oyera okha ndi omwe ankadziwika kuti ndi ng'ombe zoyera. Chifukwa cha utoto uwu, mtunduwu umakhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo. Ichi chinali chifukwa chowoneka ngati agalu "akuda".
Kutalika kwa moyo
Buli amakhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo chokwanira. Nthawi zambiri, ng'ombe yamtundu wamphongo imakhala zaka 12 mpaka 13. Palibe mitundu yachilengedwe ya mtundu. Chifukwa chake, ndi chakudya choyenera komanso chisamaliro choyenera, moyo wa ng'ombe yamphongo imakhala yokwezeka kuposa wapakati.
Zosangalatsa! Wolemba mbiri yokhala moyo wamphongo pakati pa ng'ombe anali mkazi wotchedwa Pupp Tru. Galu adamwalira atakalamba ali ndi zaka 17.
Zosiyanasiyana
Kutengera mtundu wa agalu, mitundu 4 ya agalu ndiosiyanitsidwa:
- Bulldog Ili ndi mafupa olemetsa, mafupa olimba, chigaza champhamvu komanso kupukutira kwakukulu.
- Lembani "terrier". Imakhala ndi mafupa opepuka, kuyenda, kuphatikizika ndi kulondola kwa mizere.
- Lembani "Dalmatia". Kusintha kofewa kwa mizere, miyendo yayitali ndi mutu wolimba.
- Wapakatikati. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri ndipo amaphatikiza mawonekedwe abwino a mitundu itatu yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa.
Kutengera ndi kukula kwake, ng'ombe yotsegula ng'ombe ikhoza kukhala:
Mitundu ya mitundu iyi imasiyana kukula kwake. Babu laling'ono limakula osapitirira 35 cm ndipo limalemera mpaka 15 kilogalamu.
Kwa mawu. Mitundu monga Germany, French kapena Russian Bull Terrier kulibe.
Khalidwe ndi mawonekedwe a ng'ombe yamphongo
Galu ndi wokonzeka kumvera munthu wokhazikika komanso wosankha. Kukhala ndi galu wa mtundu uwu, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kupereka ufulu wanu mtsogoleri nthawi zonse.
Ng'ombeyo idayikidwa kuti imenyane ndi agalu, chifukwa imayatsidwa ndi mphezi, kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima. Galu ndiwouma khosi ndipo amakonda kuponderezana.
Kuswana kumadziwika ndi nkhwawa zachilengedwe, ndipo ngati munthu sakutsimikiza kuti atha kuyikamo, ndibwino kusungira ziweto zina mnyumbamo.
Nthawi yomweyo, ma terriers a ng'ombe ndi anzeru, osewera, achidwi komanso omvera kwa eni ake.
Maganizo a ana
Woyendetsa ng'ombe ndi ana amakhala m'nyumba imodzi mwakachetechete, pokhapokha ngati banja lidapangidwa bwino ndipo galuyo akumvetsetsa kuti mwana ndi wamkulu kwambiri. Potere, galuyo amakhala mnzake wabwino pamasewera ndipo amapirira modekha ma prank onse.
Komabe, mwana ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti galuyo si chidole ndipo sangasekedwe kapena kukhumudwitsidwa.
Kwa mawu. Ngakhale ng'ombe yamakhalidwe abwino ikhoza kuvulaza mwana mosadziwa. Popeza adasewera, galuyo sangathe kuwerengetsa kuti ndiwotani. Chifukwa chake, eni ake akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ng'ombe yamphongo ndi mwana sasiyidwa yekha.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mwana?
Musanagule ana agalu amphongo, muyenera kusankha pasadakhale kuti adzakhala ndani - wamwamuna kapena wamkazi. Atsikana amasinthasintha, amakhala odekha komanso ochezeka kuposa anyamata. Chifukwa chake, eni zopanda nzeru amakhala bwino amatenga mkazi.
Pofuna kuti musagule osakaniza motsogozedwa ndi galu wowoneka bwino, ndibwino kuyang'ana ng'ombe yamphongo yotsogola yokhazikika yokhudza kuswana kwazaka. Musanagule, ndikofunika kuti musangoyang'ana zolemba za ana, komanso samalani ndi momwe akuwonekera, mawonekedwe ndi momwe amasungidwira.
Tizilombo ta ng'ombe tathanzi tili athanzi, ochita chidwi, osati amantha komanso osachita zachipongwe. Amakhala ndi miyendo yofewa, maso owoneka bwino, chikhumbo chabwino ndi khungu loyera.
Kwa mawu. Zogontha nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu mtundu. Chifukwa chake, musanagule mwana wa ng'ombe wamphongo wofufuzira ayenera kufufuzidwa ndi khutu. Mutha kuyesa galu nthawi yomweyo ndi chidole chofinya.
Kusamalira ana
Ana a ng'ombe obadwa kumene amadya mkaka wa m'mawere. Kuyambira azaka zitatu, amapezeka pang'onopang'ono ndi zakudya zowonjezera. Pofika miyezi 1.5-2, ana agalu ali odziyimira pawokha ndipo ali okonzeka kusamukira ku nyumba yatsopano.
Pofuna kuti tiwonetse ng'ombe yaying'onoyo pamavuto ochuluka, poyamba galu amadyetsedwa zomwe wobedwayo wapereka. Zinthu zatsopano zimaphatikizidwa ndi kadyedwe pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwona momwe thupi lake limachitikira.
Kuchulukitsidwa kwa galu kutengera zaka za galu:
- mpaka milungu 8 - kangapo patsiku,
- Miyezi 2-3 - kangapo patsiku,
- Miyezi 4-6 - kanayi pa tsiku,
- Miyezi 7-10 - katatu pa tsiku.
Pambuyo pake, bouleyo imasinthidwa kumakudya awiri patsiku.
Kulera mwana wang'ombe wamphongo kumayambira ndi kuzolowera boma linalake ndi malamulo a mnyumba. Kufikira kuti katemera onse agwiritsidwa galu, inu simungayende naye.
Chifukwa chake, poyamba ng'ombe imaphunzitsidwa kupita kuchimbudzi pa diaper kapena nyuzipepala.
Zofunika! Mwana wang'ombe wamphongo wamphongo amakonda chidwi kwambiri ndipo akuyesera kuyesera chilichonse pa dzino. Pofuna kuti tisawononge galu, mawaya ndi zinthu zazing'ono zimabisidwa kwa iye, zomwe akhoza kuzimeza mwangozi.
Zakudya zoyenera
Ng'ombe yamphongo yachikulire imatha kudya zouma komanso zachilengedwe. Poyamba, zokonda zimaperekedwa ku premium kapena superpremium zopangidwa, zomwe mulibe tirigu, chimanga, soya, utoto, mankhwala osungira kapena zinthu zina zokayikitsa.
Mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku amawerengedwa malinga ndi tebulo lomwe lakhazikitsidwa ndi chakudya ndikugawika ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya.
Zotsatsira zotsatirazi ndizoyenera kwambiri kuzisunga ng'ombe:
Mukadyetsa ng'ombe yamphongo, ndikofunikira kuti maziko a galuyo akhale nyama yonenepa, yomwe kale inali ndi madzi otentha. Kawiri pa sabata imasinthidwa ndi nsomba zamchere zamchere kapena nyama yamchere.
Komanso mu chakudya cha ng'ombe yam'munsi imayambitsidwa:
- phala (mpunga, buckwheat kapena oatmeal),
- masamba (dzungu, kaloti ndi zukini),
- zopangidwa mkaka (yogati, kefir ndi tchizi chanyumba),
- mazira.
Tizilombo ta Bull sitimapatsidwa mafupa am'mimba, maswiti, makeke, chokoleti, mbatata ndi chakudya chilichonse kuchokera mundende.
Kuyenda ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
Bull Terrier ndi galu wogwira ntchito yemwe amafunika kuyenda pafupipafupi. Kutalika kwa kuyenda ndi galu wotere kuyenera kukhala osachepera maola 1.5-2 patsiku. Kuti chipolopolo chiwonongeke mphamvu zomwe zapezedwa, galuyo ayenera kupatsidwanso mwayi wothamanga popanda kuthinana.
Zowona, zitha kumasulidwa kokha m'malo osankhidwa momwe mulibe anthu kapena agalu. Ngakhale ng'ombe yamphongo yopanda phokoso ilibe vuto lililonse poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe amakhala nayo pafupi, imayendetsa galuyo m'misewu yotanganidwa yokha pakungodumphira ndi pakamwa.
Kwa mawu. Popeza ng'ombe yamtundu wamphongo ndi galu wokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi, chifukwa kuyenda mu chisanu kapena nyengo yofunda iye amafunikira zovala zomwe zimateteza kuzizira ndipo osaletsa kuyenda.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Ndikofunikira kulera galu wa mtundu uwu kuyambira masiku ake akuwonekera mnyumbamo. Galu kuyambira zaka za ana agalu ayenera kudziwa malire a zomwe zimaloledwa ndikumvera malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi eni ake. Kulera ng'ombe yamphongo kuyenera kukhala kosasintha.
Malingaliro, onse m'banjamo ayenera kutsatira zomwe agwirazo ndi galu ndipo asamulole zomwe ena aletsa.
Ana agalu amatopa msanga ndipo sangathe kulolera kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuti galu asatope ndi makalasi, maphunziro oyamba sayenera kupitirira kuposa mphindi 5-10.
Maphunziro a Bull terrier amachitika m'malo omasuka. Maphunziro amayamba ndi osavuta, pang'onopang'ono kusokoneza ntchitoyo.
Maphunziro ndi kuphunzitsa ng'ombe yonyamula ng'ombe zimatenga nthawi yambiri ndipo zimafuna kuleza mtima kosatha kuchokera kwa eni ake. Gawo lofunikira pantchito yophunzitsira ndi yokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Chingwe cholumikizira ng'ombe chomenyera galuyo ndi chowopsa kwa agalu ena. Chifukwa chake, atangomaliza kupatula katemera, mwana wamkazi amaphunzitsidwa kuchitira modekha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yonyansa.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Ubweya wamfupi wamtunduwu umaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi wowongoletsa wokwera. Panthawi yosungunuka, njirayi imachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi yonse - kangapo pa sabata.
Amasamba ndi shampoo osaposa 2-3 pachaka. Pambuyo poyenda, agalu adzapukuta mawaya awo.
Maso ndi makutu a bule amapukutidwa mwadongosolo ndi swab yonyowa ya thonje ndikuwunikidwa kuti apeze kutulutsa kwatsoka.
Mano a galu amayeretsedwa sabata ndi sabata ndikunamizira kwapadera komwe sikupsa. Pofuna kupewa zolembera ndi mwala, mafupa akulu a ng'ombe ndi zinthu zotafuna zimaperekedwa.
Agalu agalu akupera poyenda phula. Koma ngati ndi kotheka, amafupikitsidwa ndi odulira.
Katemera ndi chizolowezi chamatenda
Ngakhale ng'ombe yamphongoyo imakhala ndi thanzi labwino, ilinso ndi vuto ku matenda ena. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mtundu:
- ugonthi
- khunyu
- matenda aortic stenosis,
- dysplasia yolowa
- Hypoplasia of the larynx,
- matenda azakhungu.
Kwa mawu. Ndi zaka, ng'ombe zamphongo zimakhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kukulitsa oncology. Ndipo ana agalu amakonda kupha acrodermatitis.
Kuteteza boolean kumatenda, galu amatetemera nthawi zonse ndi njira yokonzekera yomwe imateteza:
- ku parvovirus enteritis,
- mliri wa carnivore
- virus hepatitis
- leptospirosis,
- parainfluenza.
Katemera woyamba amaperekedwa ngati ng'ombe yam'madzi isintha masabata 8-9, ndikuibwereza pambuyo masiku 21. Pambuyo pake, katemera amachitika chaka chilichonse moyo wonse wa galu. Asanapereke katemera ng'ombe, amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi utitiri ndi helminths.
Kodi mwana wamkulu ndi zingati?
Mtengo wa ng'ombe yaying'ono umakhudzidwa ndi ubale ndi oitanidwa omwe ali ndi mayimidwe amtunduwu komanso chidziwitso chakunja kwa galu chomwecho.
Ku Moscow, mtengo wamalo opangira ng'ombe ndi 30-70,000 ma ruble.
Ngati mungafune, mutha kugula ana agalu "ndi manja". Zowona, ndalama zomwe timasunga nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokayikira, chifukwa chiwopsezo chake ndichokwera kwambiri kuti asagule ng'ombe yosakaniza ndi mankhwalawa m'malo mwa galu wokhazikika kapena chisakanizo cha dachshund ndi ng'ombe.
Mestizos oterewa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, koma amatha kukhala ankhanza.
Momwe mungatchulire mwana wa galu wamphongo
Kusankha kwa maina apamwamba a ma terriers a ng'ombe ndi ntchito yosangalatsa kwambiri. Dzina la galu liyenera kutchulidwa mosavuta komanso kukumbukira. Musanatchule dzina la ng'ombe yamphongo, mutha kuwona momwe agalu aliri masiku angapo. Nthawi zina zizolowezi za galu ndi chidziwitso chabwino kwa eni.
Mnyamatayo atchedwa:
Kwa msungwana wa ng'ombe zamphongo, mutha kusankha dzina zofewa komanso melodic. Mayina oyenera kwambiri achikazi:
English Bull Terrier ndi galu wanzeru, wolimba mtima komanso wolimba thupi komanso mawonekedwe ena.
Ali ndi chikhalidwe chamakani komanso zopangika za mtsogoleri wobadwa. Chifukwa chake, munthu amene akukweza ng'ombe yamphongo ayenera kukhala oleza mtima mopanda malire.