Apistogram ya ramirezi ndi woimira pang'ono wa banja la cichlid. Malo omwe adachokera: mitsinje ya Orinaco ndi Amazon. M'malo ake achilengedwe, kumayenda kochepa madzi. Panali chisokonezo ndi mayina a nsomba. Dzinalo Lachilatini ndi microgeophagus ramirezi, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti apistogram ya Ramirez, gulugufe wa cichlid, gulugufe wa chromis.

Mawonekedwe

Thupi la apistilili limawoneka losalala. Nsomba ndizing'onozing'ono kukula: mpaka 5 cm mu aquarium, mwachilengedwe - mpaka masentimita 8. Mtunduwo umakhala wokhutira, pali mitundu ya buluu, maolivi ndi chikasu. Pathupi, pamutu ndi zipsepse pali mawonekedwe amtundu wowala. Mikwingwirima yakuda imapezeka pamutu ndi pamimba. Zipsepse ndizokwera. Mphezi zoyambirira za ma dorsal fin ndizosowa. Gulugufe ali ndi maso akulu ofiira.

Kutalika kwa moyo

M'malo abwino komanso pa digiri 26, ramirezi amakhala zaka 4. Pa 27-30 madigiri amakhala ndi zaka zitatu. M'madzi ozizira, amatha kutenga matenda, choncho kuchepetsa kutentha sikumatalikitsira moyo wa agulugufe.

Matankiwo ali ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe a ramirezi ndi mitundu yoswana. Katemera wolimbikitsidwa amakhala ndi apistogram yachilengedwe.

Buluu lamagetsi

Apistilamu ndi zodzikongoletsa zazitali, mbali yakumbuyo imakhala yofiyira. Kukula kwa mitundu ya ramist apistogram kumadalira momwe zinthu zilili m'ndende komanso kuwala. Zipsepse za neon zowala. Amakhala zaka 2. Amatchedwanso ramirezi buluu neon.

Chophimba

Kusankha mawonekedwe a gulugufe Ramirez. Mitundu yopakika utoto wokhala ndi utoto wamtambo komanso utali wa chophimba chimapangitsa kuti ikhale nsomba yokongola kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa mawanga amdima, ofiira, ofiirira ndi achikaso amapezeka pamthupi. Mizere yokhala ndi mfundo za neon yasungidwanso.

Dothi

Pansi, ikani mchenga kapena miyala yabwino, ma apistilone nthawi zina amakumba. Miyala yakuthwa komanso yayikulu ikhoza kuvulaza nsomba.

Gulugufe amafunikira madzi. Apatseni madzi oyera a nsomba, samalekerera phokoso komanso kusintha kwakuthwa kwa magawo. Mu 40-80 L aquarium, sinthani gawo lamadzi 1-2 kawiri pa sabata ndi 10-15%. M'matanki akuluakulu, muzichita zosintha zamadzimadzi osaposanso kamodzi pa sabata. Osalola kuyenda kwamphamvu kwamadzi.

Kuwala

Nsomba apistogram monyanyira kuti kuwala. Sankhani kuwala kowoneka bwino komwe kumakhala koyenera kwa nsomba ndi zomera. Onetsetsani kuti nyali sizitentha madzi kwambiri. Mitundu ya nsomba imadziwulula bwino pakuwala kwa mawonekedwe ozizira. Mutha kuwonjezera nyali yapadera yomwe imakulitsa utoto. Pewani magetsi amagetsi a incandescent, mawonekedwe awo owoneka ndi kutentha kutulutsa sioyenera kukhala ndi malo okhala ndi apistograms.

Zomera

Pangani malo okhala ndi masamba oyandama:

Aquarium yokhala ndi apistograms imakhala ndi mbewu iliyonse. Ganizirani zokomera zobiriwira:

Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba ofiira (ludwig, cryptocoryne) ndi yosafunika, ndipo nsomba za gulugufe zimawoneka zowoneka bwino.

Kuwongolera kwa Habitat

Ikani zida zofunika:

1. Zosefera zakunja kapena zamkati
2. compressor
3. chotenthetsa.

Post yomwe adagawana ndi Aquarium Speciaalzaak Utaka (@utakaamersfoort) pa Meyi 15, 2018 nthawi ya 1:55 pm PDT

Ikani miyala pang'ono yakuda pansi kuti ipangike. Kuti mukwaniritse zofanana ndi zachilengedwe, onjezani zitsamba za alder, masamba a amondi ndi mizu yamitengo. Zoyeneranso monga zokongoletsera:

Pewani zinthu zachitsulo zomwe zimasintha madzi.

Kusamalira gulugufe wophatikizira kumaphatikizapo:

1. kusintha kwamadzi sabata iliyonse,
2. kuyesa kwamadzi,
3. nthaka siphon
4. zakudya zosiyanasiyana
5. kudziwika kwakanthawi ndi chithandizo cha matenda,
6. kusunga magawo amadzi okhazikika.

Phatikizani kuyeretsa kwa dothi ndikusintha kwamadzi sabata iliyonse. Kamodzi pa sabata, kuyeza ammonia ndi mayeso amadzi.

Kudyetsa

Gulugufe samakonda kudya kwambiri, chifukwa chake dyetsani nsomba zambiri monga momwe zimadyera mphindi 5. Mukatha kudyetsa, chotsani tinthu tosadziwika bwino. Nsomba zodziwikiratu zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zakudya zamitundu mitundu.

Zakudya zozizira ndi chakudya cham'mimba ndizoyenera:

Zakudya zosiyanasiyana zakudya zamasamba

1. ma dandelions
2. nettle
3. kabichi
4. nkhaka
5. chakudya chodziwika.

Gwiritsani ntchito chakudya chouma monga chowonjezera chakudya chanu.

Matenda

Kuchepa kapena kusakhazikika kwa magawo kumatsogolera kukukula kwa matenda mu nsomba za gulugufe:

1. ichthyophthyroidism (semolina),
2. hexamitosis
3. chifuwa chachikulu
4. lymphocystosis
5. poyizoni ndi ammonia, chlorine,
6. iridovirus.

Matenda amathandizidwa ndi machitidwe abwino ndikukonzekera kuchokera ku malo ogulitsa ziweto. Kusiyana kwake ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha nsomba, chomwe sichichitika kawirikawiri ndi maantibayotiki komanso yankho la Vitamini B6 (dontho pa malita 20 amadzi). Apistograms amayamba kunenepa kwambiri komanso kutupa kwa m'mimba chifukwa chakudya kwambiri.

Makhalidwe amuna kapena akazi

Apistograms amafika kutha msinkhu pa miyezi 4-6, akadzakula mpaka 3 cm. Wamphongo ndi wosiyana ndi wamkazi:

1. kukula kwakukulu
2. analoza mphotho yayitali yakumapeto, njira yachiwiri ndi yachitatu yomwe ndi yayitali,
3. utoto wowonjezereka - chizindikiro cha kufunitsitsa kutuluka,
4. pamimba, lalikazi limakhala rasipiberi.

Pairing

Poyandikira kutha kwaunyamata, amuna amayamba kugawa gawo ndikuyamba kumenya nkhondo zomwe siziphatikizidwa ndi nkhanza zapadera. Ndikosavuta kupereka nsomba ndi awiri oyenera. Zachikazi ndi zazimuna zikakhala pamodzi sizingatheke kuti zibalike, agulugufewo amasankha bwenzi. Kuti muchite izi, ikani gulu la anthu 6-10. Panthawi yogawa magawo ndi masewera a matching, nsomba zimapanga awiriawiri.

Kufalikira

Ikani nsomba zowetedwa m'madzi owerengeka a 20 l ndikupanga zofunikira mu:

1. kupezeka kwa malo owoneka bwino
2. nkhokwe zamitengo
3. Kutentha ndiwotentha kwambiri kuposa madigiri ambiri,
4. kuwala
5. madzi ofewa.

Sinthani madzi anu pafupipafupi ndikuwunika momwe alili. Pa nthawi yoyembekezera, zazikazi zimayamba kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana. Zikuwoneka kuti ma cichlids samayikira mazira osati miyala yosalala, komanso m'malo okhala ndi mapoto. Mkazi woyembekezera amaikira mazira 50-400. Nthawi zambiri makolo amasamalira ana ndikuwasamala mosamala, koma nthawi zina nsomba zimadya caviar. M'mikhalidwe ya aquarium, ma apistils amataya pang'onopang'ono makolo awo. Kenako mazira amasamutsidwa ndikuwumbidwa mwakapangidwe. Mphutsi zimatuluka mazira patatha masiku 2-2.

Mwachangu

Mukakamiza ana, pang'onopang'ono muchepetse kutentha kwake. Masiku asanu oyamba amuna akupitiliza kuteteza mwachangu, ndiye kuti mutha kubwezeretsa mkaziyo ku aquarium wamba. Dyetsani mwachangu apistogram ramirezi:

1. Artemia
2. ma cyclops
3. othandizira
4. microworm
5. zopatsa zapadera.

Mtengo wa chidutswa chimodzi umatengera kukula kwa nsomba.

Ndemanga

Kwa asodzi am'madzi am'madzi, nsomba imadziwoneka yokha mwanjira yake. Zochitika zimawonetsa maubwenzi osiyanasiyana ndi oyandikana ndi mitundu ina. Wina amati apistilamu amakhala m'madzimadzi apamwamba komanso apakati, ena nthawi zambiri amawona nsomba ikukumba pansi.

Malangizo

1. Sankhani otentha otentha a aquarium. Kutsitsa kutentha mpaka madigiri 20 pochitika kuti zida zizitsekedwa zimayambitsa kufa kwa nsomba.
2. M'mizinda yayitali, sungani kukula kwa gulu laimuna wamwamuna ndi wamkazi.
3. Chitani zokonda pa fyuluta yakunja, imasefa madzi mwamphamvu kwambiri.
4. Ndi chakudya chamoyo, tiziromboti titha kuyambitsidwa mu aquarium. Nthawi zonse konzekerani chakudya musanayambe kudya. Zakudya zouma ndizotetezedwa, chifukwa kuzizira kumaphetsa zosafunikira zambiri.
5. Pogula chakudya cha ramirezi, nthawi zonse muziyang'ana tsiku lotha ntchito. Zodyetsa ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri.
6. Sankhani maziko olimba amdima ndi malo osungirako zokhala ndi agulugufe. Kenako palibe chomwe chingasokoneze kuwonera nsomba zosangalatsa.

Nsombazo sizinasokoneze maina okha, komanso mtundu. Mtundu wa gulugufe wa apistogram unasinthidwa kangapo ndi asayansi kuchokera ku mtundu wina kupita ku wina. Poyamba, ramirezis adalembedwa kuti apistograms, omwe pambuyo pake amatchedwa microgeophaguses, ndiye pseudo-histograms ndi pseudo-geophaguses. Pambuyo pake ramirezis adadzakhalanso microgeophaguses.

Kutanthauzira Kwansomba

Gulugufe wa Apistogram ramirezi - nsomba zazing'ono - 5-7 cm.

Thupi lake limakhala lokwera kuposa ma cichlids ena, othinikizidwa pang'ono, komanso odendekera mbali. Kubwerera kumbuyo bwino . Mutu yaying'ono .

Mtundu umatengera zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri umakhala wabuluu wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira komanso wagolide. Mphumi ndi nkhope ya mutu mpaka pakamwa ndi yofiyira.

Malo amdima amapangika pamutu ndi kumbuyo, ndikupanga mikwingwirima ingapo yaying'ono. Nthawi zambiri m'modzi mwa iwo amadutsa ndi diso. Malo owala amtambo amtunduwu amapezeka m'thupi ndi zipsepse.

Chithunzi cha apistograms a ramirezi chikuwonetsa kusiyanasiyana ndi kukongola kwa zachilengedwe ndi zoweta:

Balloon amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira thupi , utoto wabuluu wokhala ndi mtundu wachikasu, pinki wokhala ndi pofiyira ndipo ziphuphu zakuda.

Ramistrez Apistogram buluu wamagetsibuluu wowala lomwe limatembenuka kukhala lalanje kumutu ndi lofiirira pamimba. Nsomba ndizing'onoting'ono, sizimakula kwambiri kuposa 2,5 cm.

Golide ali ndi mtundu wowala wa mandimu wokhala ndi mawanga amtambo pamchira ndi m'mbali. Mwa amuna, finyo ndi lalanje.

Chophimba apistogram ramirezi mitundu mitundu : ofiira ofiira, achikasu, amtambo, malalanje, ochenjera, azitona, amtambo abuluu ophatikizika mosalekeza thupi lake ndi zipsepse. Mtundu wa utawaleza uwu umakwaniritsidwa ndi madontho amtundu wakuda ndi mtundu wabuluu.

Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'malo osaya achilengedwe.

Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino, chinthu chachikulu ndikusunga madzi abwino.

Zofunikira za Aquarium

Kwa nsomba zingapo mukufuna aquarium yokhala ndi voliyumu ya osachepera 30 malita . Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndiyambe gulugufe wa gulugufe chromis, chifukwa amakhala omasuka kwambiri ngati alipo awiri.

Kufunika kovomerezeka ndikofunikira kuzithandiza komanso kusefera.

Kamodzi pa sabata muyenera kusintha madzi mpaka kuchuluka kwa 25%.

Palibe chifukwa chobisira aquarium.

Apistogram ramirezi safuna malo okhala, kuti athe kuyikidwa pang'ono komanso kungokongoletsa.

Zomera ndizabwino. Mutha kusankha iliyonse.

Onetsetsani kuti mwasiya malo okwanira kusambira, chifukwa nsomba ndizogwira.

Palibe zofunika pakuwunikira, koma akatswiri ena am'madzi amalimbikitsa kuyika nyali yomwe imawongolera mtundu kuti ma ramist apistogram amawoneka owoneka bwino kwambiri.

Kuphatikizana kwa Ramistrez apistogram ndi nsomba zina

Ngakhale kuti ma cichlids amatchuka chifukwa cha nkhanza zawo, ramirezi apistograms amakhala mwamtendere ndi pafupifupi nsomba zonse, ndipo musakhumudwitse ngakhale omwe akukhala ndi moyo.

Osayenera kugwira ramirezi wokhala ndi turquoise Akara, catfish, melanotenia boeseman ndi nsomba zina zazikulu. Nsomba zokometsetsa, komanso banja lonse lagolide, sizili zoyenera kubadwa.

Anthu oyandikana nawo oyenera : neon, tetra, epardner's afiosemion, zebrafish, nsomba za lalius, malupanga ofiira, angelfish, discus, parakeets ndi minga.

Apistograms a ramirezi osati kungovulaza anthu ena okhala m'madzimo , komanso kwa mbewu, zomwe ndizoyenera kwa herbalists.

Monga ndi ma cichlids ena, nkhanza mkati mwa mitunduyi ndizotheka, koma zolimba zoterezi ndizowonetsa ndipo sizikhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Kodi gulugufe wa ku Bolivia amagwirizana ndi ndani?

Apistogram Ramirezi ndi cichlid wamtendere womwe oyandikana nawo ndi nsomba zochepa zamtendere: okhala ndi moyo, tetras, neons, malupanga, zebrafish, minga, catfish yamtendere, lalius, gourami, angelfish, discus, komanso ma cichlids ena amtendere. Ramirezi samakumba ndipo samata zitsamba za aquarium, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ndi mankhwala azitsamba.

Koma kumbukirani kuti gulugufe wa gulugufe, ngakhale kuti ndi wocheperako, ndi mankhwala amtengo wapatali, omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndiukali komanso kulimbirana gawo. Chifukwa chake, Aquarium iyenera kukhala yoyenera.

Kutalika kwa moyo

Mu aquarium yomwe ili ndi kutentha kwa 25 madigiri, apistilamu amakhala zaka pafupifupi zinayi, ndipo m'madzi, kutentha kwake ndi madigiri 27-28, zaka 2-3 zokha. Mukamasankha oyandikana nawo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti gulugufe wa makatani amakonda madzi ofunda, motero anansi amayeneranso kukonda kutentha. Pakachepa pang'ono kutentha kwa madzi, amayamba kudwala ichthyophthyroidism (semolina).

Zokhudza nsomba:

• Mu aquarium, payenera kukhala cholembera ndi kusefa.
• Sabata iliyonse, petsani dothi ndikusintha 25% yamadzi.
• Gulugufe waku Bolivia si kulumpha, chifukwa chake simungathe kuphimba aquarium ndi chivindikiro.
• Ponena za kuyatsa, muyenera kukhazikitsa nyali yapadera yomwe imakulitsa mtundu wa nsomba. Ingakhale nyali ya Marin Glo.
• Mutha kudzala mbewu zilizonse m'madzimo.
• Za kapangidwe kake, gwiritsani ntchito grottoes, driftwood, miyala. Chachikulu ndichakuti zonse izi zizikhala pamalo oti ziweto zizikhala ndi malo abwino osambira.

Kodi ma apistogram amadya chiyani?

Mwachilengedwe, gulugufe wa chromis amadya tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri timene mbewu zimatha kupeza pansi. Nsomba za Aquarium ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi chimfine chamagazi, brimp shrimp, tubule wopanga, ndi corvette. Amakonda kudya mbewu monga chimanga komanso mphete, ndipo nthawi zina amakana kwathunthu. Zindikirani kuti nsombayo ili chete, onetsetsani kuti ali ndi nthawi yakudya, makamaka ngati pali nsomba zodziwika monga zebrafish mu aquarium.

Kukula kwam'ng'ono ndi mawanga osasinthika mbali

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndi kuswana

Mukangotulutsa apistogram, amuna amakhala amtambo wamtambo. Mimba yaimuna ndi lalanje, ndipo yaikazi ndi rasipiberi. Mwa chachimuna, mabala oyamba am'mphepete mwa dorsal amakhala akuda komanso amtali, makingidwe awiri a 2-3 kutalika kuposa akazi. Kumbali ya akazi, malo akuda amazunguliridwa ndi paetki. Amuna amakhala akulu nthawi zonse kuposa akazi. Nsomba zimafika kutha msinkhu wazaka zisanu ndi zinayi ndi zinayi. Komanso, kutalika kwa matupi awo ndi 3 cm.

Kumbukirani kuti nsomba ndi zaulesi, zimatha kudya mazira, kapena sizidzawasamalira. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kusankha mosamala opanga. Okwatirana omwe adakhalapo kale adzakhala palimodzi mu nthawi yawo yobala. Mutha kuweta nsomba mumadzimadzi okhala ndi malita 15. Pansi, ndikofunikira kuyika mchenga wa chigawo chachikulu, miyala yokhala ndi lathyathyathya. Ikani mbewu zambiri mu aquarium. Thirani 8-10cm yamadzi, pangani kuyenda kofooka. Ponena za madzi, iyenera kukhala mayunitsi a 0-0-0.3 acidic kwambiri ndi madigiri awiri otentha kuposa momwe mumakhala madzi ambiri.

Kuti muzimera msanga, onjezerani madzi abwino ofunda tsiku lililonse. Pakutuluka ,ikazi imayika mazira 50 mpaka 400 pamalo otseguka. Pamene caviar yayikidwa, zonse wamwamuna ndi wamkazi amazisamalira. Amasinthana mosavomerezeka, amadya zoyipa, ndipo ena onse amatha kusuntha kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo.

Pambuyo pa maola 45-80 (zonse zimatengera kutentha kwa madzi pakupundika), mphutsi za gulugufe wa Bolivia zimawonekera. Kwa masiku 5-7 amadya okha kuchokera ku chikasu chachikasu. Masiku oyamba pang'ono, mphutsi sizisuntha, kenako zamphongo zimasakaniza. Pakatha sabata, mphutsi zimayamba kutha. Pakadali pano, makolo amakhala. Ndipo mwachangu amayamba kudyetsa grated youma ndi chakudya chamoyo.

Zolemba za Apistograms Ramirezi mu aquarium

Kukula kwakanthawi komanso nsomba zamtendere zimawalola kuti azisungidwa m'madzi omwe ali ndi malita 25-30 pa banja, pamodzi ndi anthu amtendere omwewo. Ma Aquariums okhala ndi malo akulu pansi ayenera kukondedwa, monga Apistograms Ramirezi, monga ma cichlids onse amakhala ndi gawo lotchulidwa (makamaka munthawi ya kubereka).

Golden Apistogram Ramirezi

Zolocha zamadzimadzi zikuyenera kutsindika utoto wabwino kwambiri wa nsomba: nthaka ndi maziko ake siziyenera kuphatikizidwa, yankho labwino kwambiri ndi monophonic, mitundu yakuda. Zomera zachilengedwe zamtundu uliwonse wobiriwira, mitundu yokhala ndi masamba ofiira monga: ludvigia, rotala, cryptocoryns sizofunikira. Sizowawa kuyika pansi miyala yayikulu yakuda yopangidwa ndi basalt kapena granite ya imvi komanso snag yokongola.

Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kokwera komanso kowala. Nyali ziziyikidwa pafupi ndi galasi loyang'ana momwe zingathere. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a kuwala kosakhudzaku sikofunika kwambiri kwa nsomba, koma kuchokera pakuwoneka okongoletsa, mwayiwo uyenera kuperekedwa kwa nyali zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozizira, ndikugogomezera ma turquoise, safiro ndi emerald mumtundu wa apistograms. Mu Aquarium payenera kukhala malo osungira momwe nsomba zimakonda kubisala. Njira yosavuta yopangira izi ndi mothandizidwa ndi mbewu zazitali zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba ambiri: echinodorous, nymphaea ndi zina zotero. Zomera zoyandama ngati pistii kapena eichhoria sizikhala zapamwamba.

Pankhani ya zida, muyenera kulabadira kusankha heater ndi fyuluta. Woyambayo ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kutenthetsera madzi kuti akhale olondola pa nsomba izi pa 24-30 ° C. Izi sizitanthauza kuti m'madzi okhala ndi kutentha pang'ono Apistograms Ramirezi Sakhala ndi moyo, koma adzakhala owala kwambiri komanso owoneka bwino m'madzi ofunda.

Chosafunikanso kwambiri pamenepa ndi kudalirika kwa chotenthetsera. Chifukwa chake, madzi ozizira mpaka 20-22 ° C, chifukwa chotenthetsera amalephera mwadzidzidzi, zitha kuchititsa kuti anthu omwe akukhala m'madzimo am'madzi. Chifukwa chake, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa luso la opanga okhazikika, monga: "Jager", "Rena" ndi ena.

Kuchita kusefa mu aquarium ndi Apistograms Ramirezi ziyenera kuwunikidwa potengera zotsatirazi. Choyamba, nsomba sizimakonda madzi amatope, chifukwa chake, fyuluta ikuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ikutsuka. Kachiwiri, kudziunjikira kwa nsomba zofunikira zimakhudza maonekedwe awo, ndipo ngati zololeka ndizololeka, zitha kupha. Chifukwa chake, kuyeretsa kwachilengedwe ndi madzi amadzi kuyeneranso kukhala kothandiza. Kuchokera pamenepa titha kunena kuti: yankho labwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe akunja apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi mafayilo oyenera. Mtsinje wamadzi oyeretsedwa uyenera kukhala pamwamba pamadzi. Zosefera zakunja zapamwamba zimakhala ndi chotchedwa "chitoliro" - chubu chopangidwa bwino chomwe chimadula mtsinje wamadzi oyeretsedwa obwerera ku aquarium m'magawo angapo osiyanasiyana. Kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi kumathandizira kuti mpweya wa okosijeni ukhale m'malo am'madzi.

Kusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse kumafunikira: 25-30% sabata iliyonse, komanso bwino - 10% tsiku lililonse. Madzi atsopano ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe omwewo a physico kapena oyandikira pafupi nawo monga omwe amawasinthira. Pakupita milungu iwiri, kusintha kwina kwa madzi kumapangidwira ndikuyeretsa nthaka, ndi kuchuluka kochuluka kwa nsomba zomwe zikufikitsa njirayi ziyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi. Izi zimapatula kukokoloka kwa dothi lambiri m'madzimo, ndipo zotsatira zake zimachitika.

Kuwonongeka kwa Kugonana ndi Chiwonetsero cha Ramirezi Apistograms

Amuna ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa akazi. Mimba yamphongo ndi lalanje, wamkazi ndi rasipiberi. Mizambo yoyambirira ya malume a dorsal aamuna ndi yayitali komanso utoto wakuda. Mawonekedwe achiwiri ndi achitatu a ma dorsal fin mwaimuna nthawi zambiri amakhala aatali kuposa achikazi. Mwa akazi, banga lakuda pambali limazunguliridwa ndi kunyezimira.

Amuna achichepere 1.5-2 cm, koma asanathe kutha msinkhu, nthawi zina amamenya nkhondo, kuyesera kuteteza ufulu kumodzi kapena gawo lina pansi. Nsomba imakhala mphuno mpaka mphuno, kufalitsa matayala oyamba a zipsepizo zamkati ndikuyesera kuthamangitsa mdaniyo mdera lomwe mukufuna. Ngati palibe wamwamuna aliyense amene akuchita bwino pa izi, kuwopseza, kuopseza ndi kugwedezeka kwina kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Akazi satenga nawo gawo polimbana ndi gawo, koma ingowonani zomwe zikuchitika kuchokera kunja. Zotsatira za ndewu ndikugawa mwamphamvu madera ndikuyika manja, ndipo, pazinthu zina zabwino, kuwonekera mu aquarium yayikulu.

Aproduction Apistograms Ramirezi

Kuchekera kumapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala otentha, m'malo mwake mumakhala chakudya chambiri komanso chosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, palibe chomwe chimafotokozedwa pamwambapa: nsomba yakucha, popanda chochita chilichonse chokhala m'madzi, yeretsani malo abwino ndikuyika mazira. Gawo laling'onoting'ono limatha kukhala mwala waukulu, mphika woumbika mbali yake komanso tsamba la chomera, lomwe liyenera kukhala lokwanira mokwanira, lozungulira moyang'ana pansi ndikuyika pansi.

Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zimasankha malo omwe ali mumthunzi, koma samakhala mwamphamvu pamtunda. Ngati gawo lawolo silikupezeka kapena litakhala kale ndi anthu ena, Apistograms Ramirezi ikhoza kuyikira mazira mu maenje osaya.

Nthawi zambiri, mwachangu sizingatheke mu aquarium wamba, mwina caviar imadyedwa ndi makolo kapena wamwalira pansi pa chikuto cha saprolegnia.

Apistograms Ramirezi wamkazi ndi wamwamuna

Pobereketsa agulugufe agulugufe, malo oyambira amakono okhala ndi pansi pansi osachepera 300 cm ndi oyenera. Denga lamchenga woyera wosanjikiza wa 1-2 masentimita umayikidwa mu chidebe chosambitsidwa bwino, miyala yabwino ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa mchenga, koma bwino ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yomweyo ngati momwe mumasungira madzi ambiri. Izi zikuchepetsa nthawi yolingana ndi opanga malo atsopano ndikuthandizira kufalikira. Dzazani ndi madzi ndi kuyilola kuti ichite kwa masiku osachepera atatu. Mulingo wamadzi ukhoza kukhala wocheperako kuyambira 8-10 cm, koma zilibe kanthu.

Apistograms Ramirezi mazira nthawi zambiri samayikidwa paphaka, pamtunda pokha, komanso khoma lamkati la mphika wamaluwa kapena pena pena pabwino.

Madzi owaza amayenera kukhala acidic pang'ono (mayunitsi a 0-0-0.3) ndi kutentha (1-2 ° C) kuposa malo ambiri am'madzi, owonekera bwino komanso opanda chlorine. Kuuma kwake sikuyenera kukhala kwapamwamba kuposa 10 ° dGH, pH ya acidic reaction pang'ono pafupi ndi ndale, ndipo kutentha kwa madzi sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 25-27 ° С.

Pakuchepa, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mtsinje wamadzi wopanda madzi. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yayitali ya chifuwa chachikulu, chokhala ndi khoma laling'ono la aquarium, masentimita angapo kuchokera pamadzi. Mphamvu yamagetsi imasankhidwa mwamphamvu.

Nyama yamagazi ndi corvette yamoyo imakhala chakudya mkati mwa nthawi yophukira, imapatsidwa gawo laling'ono kamodzi patsiku. Ndikosayenera kudyetsa ayisikilimu ndi chakudya chouma, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti madzi asowe.

Monga lamulo, masiku awiri atatu ndi okwanira kuti awiriwo azisinthana, pambuyo pake kumatuluka. Ululu, kutengera kukula, zaka komanso kuchuluka kwa okonzekera, amatha kuwerengetsa mazira 70-80 mpaka 300-400. Nthawi ya makulitsidwe imatengera kutentha ndipo ndi maola 72-80 pa kutentha kwa 25-26 ° C, ndi maola 45-50 pa kutentha kwa 27-30 ° C.

Wamphongo amatanganidwa kwambiri poteteza mabowo. Ntchito zazikuluzikulu kwa makolo munthawi imeneyi ndi kupukusa mazira ndi zipsepse, kuchotsa mazira akufa ndikusunga ubweya. Nthawi ndi nthawi, m'modzi mwa makolo amatenga mazira mkamwa mwake, "kuwasisita" ndikubwezeretsa pamalo ake.

Mphutsi zokhala ndi mbewa yayikulu ndi gawo lalikulu la yolk, chifukwa cha zomwe amadyetsa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Tsiku loyamba kapena mphutsi ziwiri zili malo amodzi, zofanana ndi gawo lapansi (makolo omwe agwa, nthawi yomweyo abwerera kumalo). Posakhalitsa, yamphongo imayiyika mu mabowo osazama kwambiri omwe adakumbamo pansi. Pofika nthawi ino, mkaziyo azitha kuziika pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumadera omwe amakhala.

Kusambira achichepere kumatsalira pansi pa namwali. Gulu la eFry limatsagana naye m'chipululu chonsecho ndikuphunzira kukasaka chakudya. Monga oyambitsa choncho, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito infusoria, ma rotifers, kapena mawonekedwe ochepera a cyclops nauplii. Pakatha masiku ena awiri, yamphongo imafunanso kuti ikasokedwe ku malo okhala madzi wamba, ndipo mwachangu iyenera kuikidwamo, koma osafunikira dothi. Mumkhalidwe woterewu ndikosavuta kukhalabe wosabala, ndi ana Apistograms Ramireziwosamala kwambiri pankhaniyi. Chifukwa chake, pansi kuyenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kumasula ku chakudya chakugwa ndi zinthu zofunika mwachangu, ndikuwonjezera madzi abwino okhala ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zatsanulidwa m'malo mwake.

Ndi mazira oyikira mazira, nthawi yomweyo amaikidwa mumtsuko wopanda dothi komanso zokongoletsera. Ngati kutulutsa kwachitika mu malo wamba amadzi, ndiye mazira amasamutsidwa limodzi ndi gawo lapansi. Popeza kugwedeza kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa nembanemba. Pazifukwa zomwezo, caviar sayenera kuloledwa kukumana ndi mpweya wamlengalenga, chifukwa cha ichi, gawo loyambira ndi zomangirazo limayikidwa mumbale yakuya ndikusunthidwa pansi. Popeza caviar imatha kutengeka kwambiri ndi zinthu zakunja, ndikulimbikitsa kukweza kutentha mu chofungatira kufikira mtengo wololedwa kwambiri kuti muchepetse nthawi yakukula kwa mazira. M'mabuku okonzedweratu, mtengo wa 36 ° C umatchulidwa, pamwambapa kutentha kwa caviar kumakula mwachangu kwambiri kotero kuti alibe nthawi yowonongeka kwa saprolegnia. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mphutsi, kutentha kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kukhala mtengo wamba.

Ngakhale pa chakudya chochulukirapo komanso chosiyanasiyana, mwachangu limakula pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo simungathe kuyitcha kuti gulugufe wa gulugufe wamphamvuyi. Ngakhale muzochitika zabwino, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aanthu onse a mwachangu samakhala mpaka masentimita awiri kukula kwake.

Kukula kokhazikika kumatheka chifukwa chakuchotsa mwachangu kwa mwachangu ku chakudya chogwirizana komanso malo oyenerera amadzanja. The mwachangu amayamba kuderera m'mwezi wachitatu wa moyo, koma kukhala ndi mitundu yayitali yokwanira pamasiku 90-100 a moyo. Mukafika kutalika kwa 1-1,5 masentimita mwakula Apistogram Ramirezi Mutha kuziphatikiza kale kukhala imodzi yamadzi. Koma ngati malowo alola, ndi bwino kuwasunga mumtsuko wina mpaka atakula.