The kumtunda kwa thupi mu barbs akuda kapena ali Kamaoneka brownish kulocha. Mbali zonse pali 2-3 mizere ya maso owala ndi malire wakuda.
Amuna ali ndi maso amtambo, achikaso, kapena amtambo. Pakati ndi kwina kapena bwino looneka mawanga kumbuyo. Mimba ndi loyera kapena pang'ono chikasu. Malo amdima amatha kupezeka kumbali zam'mimba ndi pakhosi. Achikulire amuna amene amakhala Tuva, mmunsi mwa mchira ali ndi chikasu lalanje mtundu. Anthu a mitundu akukhala China, mu mapiri Nanynanya chapamwamba mbali ya thupi, ndipo nthawi zambiri m'munsi, ndi mtundu njerwa zofiira.
Anthu okhala m'mapiri nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo kuposa anzawo akumidzi. Kuwonjezera miyendo phiri abuluzi yaitali ndi mchira, ndipo maso pa mbali ya thupi kwambiri chakuya. Pa achinyamata kukula chitsanzo cha masamba kuwala ndi mdima chepetsa zina ndipamene zithunzi. Pakhosi ndi m'mbali, maso amapanga mizere yayitali. Longitudinally-wovulidwa chitsanzo ambiri kutchulidwa akulu.
Lokhalamo barbs oculate?
Abuluziwa amakhala kumpoto kwa China, Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, kumapiri akumwera kwa Uzbekistan komanso kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Kazakhstan. Mu dziko lathu zikupezeka okha Tuva.
Oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana padziko zipululu, steppes youma, theka-m'zipululu, madambo ndi mapiri, kukwera ndi kutalika mamita 4000. Mwachitsanzo, ku Tuva komanso madera akumwera chakumadzulo kwa Mongolia, matenda apamtondo ndi pakamwa amakhala m'chipululu mochititsa kaso, pamadothi amchenga okhala ndi zitsamba zam'mera wa caragana ndi masamba ochepa. Monga malo awo ndi theka-atathana ndi zolimba mchenga, amene ali pafupifupi nthawi zonse limakula caragana. Pamapiri miyala ndi otsetsereka barbs moyo pamalo okwera pakati pa 700 ndi 1500 meters.
Kumpoto, amakhala mumchenga. Ndipo pakati pa m'dera moyo m'chipululu kapena malo ndi mchenga bwino lokhazikika. Pa mchenga mapiri ndi zitunda mchenga ndi mamembala Nitraria a mitundu Tingaone kawirikawiri. M'malo awa, mtundu wina umakhala kwambiri - matenda a przhevalsky's foot-and-molomo.
Ocellated buluzi kawirikawiri nawo m'dera lomwelo ndi Przewalski buluzi ndi ku Central Asia buluzi, monga mu nkhani iyi, mtundu wina adzakulamulira. Nthawi zambiri, barbs izi kukhazikika payokha.
Nthaka yofewa, matenda am'miyendo ndi matenda amkamwa nthawi zambiri amadzimbira paliponse pakubowola tchire. Mu buluzi ozizira nyengo mosavuta pa njira yopita ku una. Childs, mink ali 1 athandizira, amene m'lifupi si upambana 3 cm ndi kutalika - 1.5-2 masentimita. Kutalika kwake, mabowo oterewa amafikira masentimita 15-30, pomwe kuya kwake sikupita masentimita 25.
Mu Western Mongolia ndi Tuva oculate barbs ntchito una cholakwika - pikas Dahurian ndi Mongolian gerbils. Ndipo chobisika pakati pa miyala, kukoka ndime yaing'ono mu mtunda miyala. Anthu ambiri anasankha mulu wa miyala ya mchenga ndi mulu wa miyala 1-1,5 mita kutalika. M'madera ena, abuluzi akumanga ambiri mabowo, amene amaphatikiza dongosolo zovuta. Ndiko kuti, likukhalira kufanana wa njuchi. Pamatanthwe, momwe masamba ndi osowa kwambiri, nthumwi za mitundu imabisala pansi pa miyala yosiyana.
Mu chochitika cha vuto abuluzi awa kubisala mwa tchire, akuthamanga nthawi kufunafuna kumalo wina. Ngati zomera ndi ochepa kwambiri, buluzi amamuchititsa yomweyo kuthamanga mdzenje, pamene akuthamanga kudya, kangapo kusintha malangizo. Ofufuzawo ena amakhulupirira kuti matenda am'miyendo ndi phazi ndimaso osamala kwambiri, pomwe ena, m'malo mwake, ali ndi chidaliro kuti ali osagwira ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhulupirira. N'kutheka khalidwe la barbs izi m'madera osiyanasiyana zimasiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana a. Pa yotentha, iwo Zalazane pa nthambi za tchire.
Kodi matenda a phazi la phazi ndi mkamwa amadya chiyani?
The zakudya Amakhala makamaka wa kafadala ndi nyerere, tizilombo tina iwo kudya zochepa zambiri ndi ndalama zocheperako. Ocellated buluzi mwakhama kufufuza tizilombo chikusuntha pakati zomera ndi nyemba zanu. Amabuluzi amadyetsa osati masana, komanso usiku amachotsa tizilombo ku malo okhala. Kawirikawiri oculate buluzi nyama pa zaumbanda akuda umodzi wa achule amene amakhala pafupi. M'madera onse a m'derali, abuluzi izi kudya zipatso ndi mbewu za ephedra.
Ku Tuva, nsonga ya zochitika m'mabuluzi ocular imachitika mu Meyi-Seputembara. Kumadzulo Mongolia, iwo wotumidwa kwa dzinja mu chiyambi cha October - mapeto a December. N'kutheka ntchito nthawi barbs kumpoto cha uthunthu ndi miyezi wamfupi kusiyana 1.5-2 kuposa mitundu akukhala mbali ya kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera kwa China ndipo Kyrgyzstan. Amakhala nthawi yozizira m'mabowo akuya masentimita 50. Khomo la mipanda dzenje buluzi mchenga kapena lapansi.
Kubalana oculate barbs
Chochititsa chidwi ndi mtundu uwu ndi chakuti abuluzi ndi viviparous. The wamkazi chibala 1 ana kamodzi nyengo. Izi zimachitika kudzera miyezi 2-2.5 pambuyo barbs mating ndi mwamuna oculate mu May. Mwa akazi, mazira pafupifupi 5 amatha kupanga, koma nthawi yomweyo, mazira amapezeka mwa 3 okha, osachepera 4. pamsinkhu wobereka akazi kumachitika pa chaka wa 2 wa moyo pamene thupi lawo kutalika 5 masentimita.
The mbadwo watsopano anabadwa mu m'ma July - oyambirira August. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, kutalika kwa matupi awo kumawonjezeka kuchokera pa 25 mpaka 39 mamilimita.
Onani zimene "Ocellated buluzi" m'madikishonale ena:
Awa banja la abuluzi (Lacertidae) - Dzinali "lenileni" limangowonetsa chidziwitso chakuti zodzoladzola izi zidadziwika ndi sayansi kale kwambiri kuposa abuluzi ena ambiri ndipo adakhala mtundu wofotokozera gawo lonse la Sauria. Udindo ndi ufulu wofanana: angatsatire ndi ... ... Tizilombo insaikulopediya
barbs -? Buluzi ... Wikipedia
buluzi - (Saurra), chigawo chapamwamba. Anaonekera mu Triassic. Makolo a njoka. Thupi limakhala losalala, lathyathyathya, losakanikizika kapena losalala, la mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chikopa nyanga mamba. DL. kuyambira 3.5 cm mpaka 4 m (yang'anira abuluzi). Mbali kutsogolo a Chigaza si ... ... Tizilombo Buku Dictionary
Moyo
Kumachitika mu mapiri pamalo okwera 4,000 m. Iye amakhala mu zomwe zili zigwa, zigwa za mitsinje. Yogwira masana. Mu kasupe amapezeka pa chiyambi cha April. Kusiya kwa dzinja mu October. Zimadya tizilombo ndi zipatso za ephedra. Mating mu May. Ovoviviparous. Achichepere kuyambira 1 mpaka 5 amawonekera mu Julayi - Ogasiti, kutalika kwa thupi ndi 2.4-2.7 cm.
Masanjidwe
Kugawidwa mu subtypes zotsatirazi:
- Eremias multiocellata bannikowi Schtscherbak 1973
- Eremias multocellata kozlowi Bedriaga 1907
- Eremias multiocellata multiocellata Günther 1872
- Eremias multiocellata stummeri Wettstein 1940
- Eremias multocellata szczerbaki Jeriomtschenko, Panfilow & Zarinenko 1992
- Eremias multiocellata yarkandensis Blanford 1875
29.05.2017
Ocellated buluzi (balati. Parmena lepidus) ndi dziko lalikulu European buluzi. Kutalika kwa zoyerekezera zina kumafika masentimita 90. Ndi mtundu wa Pearl Lizards (lat. Timon).
Pa chilumba cha Iberia, chokwawa izi amaona kuti ndi chakudya chokoma ndi akukonzekera pamodzi ndi tomato, anyezi, adyo ndi tsabola. Mbale ambiri otchuka ndi chigawo Spanish wa Extremadura, ngakhale mwalamulo mitundu zimatetezedwa ndi boma ndi ntchito iliyonse mwa iwo ndikoletsedwa.
Kugawa
Masanjawa ali kumwera ndi pakati Europe. The anthu waukulu zimapezeka Spain, kum'mwera France ndi kumpoto Italy, komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa. Zokwawa padziko mchenga wouma ndi miyala mtunda, kuphatikizapo malo chikhalidwe. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala pakati pa zitsamba zaminga, nkhalango, minda yamphesa komanso m'mabwinja a nyumba zakale.
Pa otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa Alps ndi Pyrenees zimapezeka pamalo okwera mamita 1,000 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi South wa Spain kwa 2100 m.
Masiku ano pali subspecies zinayi: T.l. ibericus, T.l. Lepidus, T.l. nevadensis ndi T.l. oteroorum.
Kufotokozera
Pafupifupi kutalika aakulu 60-65 cm. The mchira nthawi 1.5-2 yaitali kuposa thupi. Ndi amphamvu ndi laterally wothinikizidwa. Kumbuyo ndi mbali zake ndizopakidwa zobiriwira komanso zokutira ndi mauna. Mbali ankaona khalidwe buluu wakuda madontho ndi wakuda malire chokhala Diso chifukwa cha ziwalo maudindo zokwawa.
Mtundu pamimba zimasiyanasiyana kuwala zachikasu kirimu mtundu.
Amuna amakhala ndi mutu waukulu wokhala ndi mafinya otchuka. Mchira uli pafupi ndi thupi mafuta, ndi mikondo ing'onoing'ono. Ocellated buluzi akhoza kutaya izo, koma izo zikukula osati kwathunthu, koma mawonekedwe a chitsa truncated.
Chiyembekezo chamoyo m'tchire ndi zaka 9-10.
