Ngati mukupambanitsa mpikisano wokongola pakati pa mbalame, ndiyetu palibe kukayikira kuti malo oyamba adzakhala pikoko. Ndi mbalameyi yomwe imatidabwitsa ndi kukongola kwake kwapadera ndi kukongola, kulemera kwake kukongoletsa kwake.
Ngakhale chithunzi cha peacock mutha kuweruza chithunzithunzi chake, koma mudzapeza chithunzi chochulukirapo pakuganizira za mbalameyi ndi maso anu. Palibe chifukwa choganiza kuti mbalame yokongola kwambiri iyi ndiye mbale yapafupi kwambiri ya nkhuku wamba, yomwe ilibe "zazikulu" mawonekedwe ake.
Nkhuku wamba ilibe maula ambiri komanso mtundu wosazolowereka, siziwoneka bwino chifukwa cha chithumwa ndi kukongola kwake pikoko - ndiwopadera mbalame. Koma ndi zonsezi, chowonadi cha ubale ndi chowonadi choyera.
Peacocks ndi a banja la pheasant, ndipo ndi gawo limodzi la dongosolo la nkhuku. Chidziwitso chimagona poti chokocho ndichopambana kwambiri pakati pa onse oimira.
Ma peacocks akuimiridwa ndi mitundu iwiri yokha:
1. Wachizolowezi, kapena wopanduka, kapena pikoko wa ku India. Mtunduwu sunagawike m'magulu ang'onoang'ono;
2. Chikumbu cha Javanese. Mitunduyi imaphatikizanso mitundu itatu yam'madzi: Pikoko yobiriwira ya Indochinese, peacock yobiriwira ya Javanese ndi peacock yobiriwira ya Burmese.
Monga tawonera, mapikisano satha kudzitama amitundu yambiri, koma mawonekedwe ake okongola amakondweretsa kwambiri. Peacock ndi wamphamvu komanso mbalame yayikulu, pafupifupi, woimira gulu lino akulemera pafupifupi kilogalamu 5. Kutalika kwa thupi nthawi zambiri kumapitirira mita kutalika.
Mwakutero, chingwe cholumikizira chimatha kutalika kwambiri, pafupifupi 1.5 metres, ndipo nthawi zina imatha kufika mamita awiri. Mutu wawo ndi wocheperako komanso wolumikizidwa ndi thupi ndi khosi lalitali.
Pali kakang'ono kakang'ono pamutu, kamene nthawi zambiri kamayerekezedwa ndi chisoti chachifumu kumutu. Pikoko imakhala ndi mapiko ochepa omwe mbalame imatha kuwuluka. Miyendo ya mbalamezi ndi yokwera komanso yolimba mokwanira.
Palibe njira iliyonse yodziwika ngati nkhuku wamba zapakhomo yokhala ndi phokoso, imayendanso mwachangu, ndikudumphira m'nkhalangozi popanda mavuto, ndikuyang'ana dothi lapamwamba.
Chofunikira komanso chosiyanitsa ndi chojambula cha chic mchira wamtendere. Dziwani kuti amuna okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi nthenga zazitali kwambiri za malaya. Oyimira achikazi amakhala ndi mchira wocheperako, amawoneka wowoneka bwino kwambiri, popeza amadzimana chithunzi, ndipo nthenga zawo zimakhala zazifupi.
Ngakhale ali amuna, nthenga zapamwamba zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a "maso". Nthenga za pikoko Itha kujambulidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, makamaka, mawonekedwe amtunduwo amayimiridwa makamaka ndi mitundu yobiriwira, buluu komanso mchenga wofiira.
Koma pali mitundu yomwe nthenga imayalidwa yoyera yoyera. Mtundu ndi mtundu woterewu ndikofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wamtchire, chifukwa umagwira gawo lalikulu. Choyamba, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitetezo komanso choletsa. Amphongo akamazindikira kuopsa koopsa ngati wadyera, amafalitsa mchira wake. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha "maso" chimasokoneza owukira.
Mchira umagwiritsidwanso ntchito pankhani ina yofunika, yomwe ndi, kukopa chidwi kuchokera kwa bwenzi pa nthawi yakukhwima mu mbalame. Izi zikugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ana ndikusamalira zolengedwa.
Mtundu wa mbalame umasiyananso ndi kugonana. Zachikazi mwachilengedwe zimalandira maonekedwe a bulauni, pomwe amuna amakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso wowala bwino.
Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti pikoko ndi mbalame yolimbikitsa. Olemba ambiri, ojambula komanso ojambula adagwiritsa ntchito zolembedwa zawo kukongola komanso mawonekedwe apadera a mbalameyi.
Ku yoga, pali otchedwa "peacock pose", omwe samayang'aniridwa ndi aliyense, koma amasangalatsidwa ndi kukongola kwake. Okonza zopangira zingwe, nawonso, pazolengedwa zawo amayesa kuwonetsa kukongola konse kwa mbalameyi.
Mwachitsanzo, pikoko ya origami, kapena zokongoletsera zaukadaulo wa ziwembu - ma pikoko ochokera mabotolo. Mabwana okongoletsa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wapadera kuti awonetse chithunzi chokongola cha golide.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Ma peacocks ndiofala ku India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan ndi Nepal. Mitengo yamtchire ya Javanese imapezeka ku Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam ndi South China.
Pokhala kwawo, mapikisano amasankha malo a nkhalango kapena nkhalango. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona kuti mapiri amakhazikika pafupi ndi anthu. Izi ndichifukwa choti amadya nthangala za mbewu zaulimi.
Peacocks amasankha malo awo mosamala kwambiri, ndipo zinthu zingapo zimathandizira kusankha kwawo, mwachitsanzo, kuyandikira kwa kasupe wamadzi, kupezeka kwa mitengo yayitali, komwe mtsogolo ma poko amatha usiku, ndi zina zambiri.
Peacocks amakhala nthawi yayitali padziko lapansi. Zimayenda mwachangu mokwanira, ndipo mchira si cholepheretsa pakugonjetsa zopinga zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku udzu kapena zitsamba. Mwa chikhalidwe cha nkhanga munthu sangathe kuitana mbalame zolimba mtima komanso zolimba mtima, m'malo mwake, amakhala amanyazi kwambiri ndipo ngati kuli kotheka amathawa ngozi iliyonse.
Ma peacock amakhala ndi liwu lakuthwa komanso lakuboola, koma mumatha kulimva kwambiri mvula isanachitike, ngakhale pa nthawi yovina yaukwati, pikoko sikhala chete. Koma posachedwa, asayansi adatulukira kuti kulumikizana pakati pa mitengo yamtendere kumachitikanso mothandizidwa ndi ma sign a infraound omwe satha kutengera khutu la munthu.
Sizikudziwika kuti mbalame zimafotokozerana chiyani mwanjira yachilendo, koma pali malingaliro omwe amachenjezana za ngoziyi.
Pikoko
Pikoko adaganiza za mbalame yokongola kwambiri - adakonda kukongoletsa mabwalo amfumu ndi sultan, ngakhale atakhala ndi mawu oyipa, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale amakwiya. Mchira wawo wamkulu wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola amatha kugwira dala. Koma amuna okha ndi omwe amatha kudzitamandira kukongola kotero - ndi chithandizo chake amayesera kukopa chidwi cha akazi.
Kubalana komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali
Nthawi yakukhwima imayamba kumapeto kwa Epulo ndipo imatha mpaka Seputembara. Pakadali pano, pikoko yamphongo ndi yokongola kwambiri komanso yodzikuza, panthawiyi mchira wake umakhala wopatsa chidwi. Imatha kufikira ma 2, 5 metres m'lifupi, ndipo mbalame ikafalikira, kubowola kosadziwika kwa ndodo za nthenga kumamveka.
Nyengo ikakwana msanga, mbalamezi zimayamba kusungunuka ndikusiya mbalame zosangalatsa. Pikoko imakhazikika mchira wake patsogolo pa achikazi, omwe amathamangira kukamuyang'ana. Pafupifupi wamwamuna, nthawi zambiri pamakhala akazi asanu.
Akaziwo akangosonyeza kukonzekera kutolera, pikoko yamphongo imasintha kwambiri. Pikoko limaleka kuwonetsa mchira wake wokongola, ndikuthawa ndikupanga mawonekedwe odekha komanso osasangalatsa. Pambuyo pa mikangano yambiri, phokoso limakhala lotembenuka komabe limasandulika.
Yaikazi nthawi zambiri imayikira mazira anayi mpaka 10. Patatha mwezi umodzi, anapiye amabadwa osathandiza kale, amakula msanga ndipo amapeza mphamvu pofika tsiku, koma pofika nthawi. Koma kuyambira masiku oyambilira, abambo ochokera m'modzi mwa ana amodzi akhala akumenyera nkhondo utsogoleri pakati pawo, chifukwa akonzekera kukalamba.
Nthenga zapamwamba, zomwe ndi mwayi waukulu wa mbalame, zimayamba kuwonekera patatha zaka zitatu zokha, panthawiyi kutha kwawo kumabwera ndipo ali okonzeka kubereka. Peacocks amakhala pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri, izi ndi zochuluka kwambiri kwa mbalame kuchokera kubanja lino.
Chiyambidwe cha mafotokozedwe ndi kufotokozera
Mbalame zimachokera ku zolengedwa zakale - ma archosaurs, makolo awo akale anali abuluzi opanda ndege, monga tecodonts kapena pseudo-zooshis. Pakadali pano, palibe mitundu yapakatikati yomwe yapezeka pakati pawo ndi mbalame, momwe mungathere kutsimikizira momwe chisinthiko chinachitikira. Chigoba ndi mafupa anapangidwa zomwe zimaloleza kuwuluka, komanso maula - amakhulupirira kuti poyambirira amafunikira kutchingira mafuta. Zikuwoneka kuti, mbalame zoyambirira zimapezeka kumapeto kwa nthawi ya Triassic kapena koyambirira kwa Jurassic, ngakhale kuti zinthu zakale za m'badwo uno sizipezeka.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe ake
Chithunzi: Mbalame ya Peacock
Pikoko ndi yotalika masentimita 100-120, mchira umawonjezedwanso kwa izi - kuwonjezera apo, umafika 50 cm, ndipo mchira wowala ndi 110-160 cm.Ndi miyeso yotereyi imalemera pang'ono - pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 4-4,5, ndiye zochulukirapo nkhuku wamba wamba.
Kutsogolo kwa thupi ndi mutu ndi kwamtambo, kumbuyo kumakhala kobiriwira, ndipo thupi lakumbuyo limakhala lakuda. Amuna ndi okulirapo komanso owala, mutu wawo umakongoletsedwa ndi nthenga - mtundu wa "korona". Akazi ndi ocheperako, opanda chovala, ndipo matupi awo amakhala opatsa. Ngati chachimuna ndichosavuta kuzindikira mwachangu ndi kufunika kwa mchira, ndiye kuti mkazi samadziwika.
Peacock wobiriwira, monga dzinalo limatanthawuzira, limayang'aniridwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Zowonjezera zake zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wachitsulo, ndipo thupi limakulanso - pafupifupi gawo lachitatu, miyendo yake ndiyonso yayitali. Nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi zinziri zofanana ndi za m'mphuno.
Amuna okha ndi omwe ali ndiubwino wokongola; amafunikira zovina zokhwima. Nthawi yakukhwima ikatha, kusungunuka kumalowa, ndipo zimavuta kusiyanitsa amuna ndi akazi - kupatula kukula.
Chidwi chochititsa chidwi: Akazi a peacock amakhala olakwika kuwaswa mazira, chifukwa chake ku ukapolo nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuti akagone pansi pa mbalame zina - nkhuku kapena ma turkeys, kapena akasungidwa zolowa. Koma anapiyewo akaonekera, mayiyo amawasamalira mwamphamvu: amawatsogolera ndikuphunzitsa, ndipo nthawi yachisanu amawotcha.
Kodi pikoko limakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Male Peacock
Malo okhala zikhola wamba (nawonso ndi Amwenye) amaphatikizanso gawo lofunikira la Hindustan ndi madera ozungulira.
Amakhala kumayiko a zigawo zotsatirazi:
Kuphatikiza apo, palinso anthu amtunduwu omwe adasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu waukulu ku Iran, ndizotheka kuti mizimu yamapikisowa idayambitsidwa ndi anthu kalelo ndikuthamanga - kapena m'mbuyomu mndandanda wawo udali wotalikirapo ndikuphatikizapo madera awa, ndipo patapita nthawi anang'ambidwa.
Amakhala m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, pamphepete, pafupi ndi midzi yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo olimidwa. Amakonda malo oyandama kapena owoneka bwino - sapezeka pamtunda wopitilira mamitala 2,000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Sakonda malo akulu otseguka - amafunikira tchire kapena mitengo kuti tikhazikitse.
Mtengo wamtambo wamtambo wobiriwira wapezeka pafupi ndi malo omwe amakhala, koma osapitilira.
Mtengo wamtendere wobiriwira umakhala:
- gawo lakummawa kwa India kunja kwa Hindustan
- Nagaland, Tripura, Mizoram,
- kum'mawa kwa Bangladesh,
- Myanmar
- Thailand
- Vietnam
- Malaysia
- Chilumba cha Indonesia ku Java.
Ngakhale mndandandandawo umawoneka kuti uli m'magawo akulu, kwenikweni sizili choncho: mosiyana ndi pikoko wamba, yomwe imadzaza kwambiri madera omwe ali, malo omwe amadyera ndi osowa m'mayikowa. Peacock wa ku Africa, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Kongo, amakhala ku Congo Basin - nkhalango zomwe zimamera pamaderawa ndizabwino.
M'dera lino la mapiri atha kutopa, koma m'malo ambiri omwe ali oyenera kukhalamo, adayambitsidwa ndi anthu, adazika mizu ndikuyenda zakuthengo. M'malo ena tsopano muli anthu ambiri - pafupifupi mapikisano onsewa ndi achimwenye.
Amapezeka ku Mexico ndi ena kum'mwera kwa USA, komanso ku Hawaii, New Zealand ndi zilumba zina za Oceania. Mapale onse oterowo, asanayambe kuyenda, anali kubisidwa, chifukwa chake amakhala ndi miyendo yayikulu ndi miyendo yayifupi.
Tsopano mukudziwa komwe pikoko ukukhala. Tiwone zomwe adya.
Kodi pikoko amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Blue Peacock
Nthawi zambiri zakudya za mbalameyi zimakhala ndi zakudya zam'mera ndipo zimaphatikizapo mphukira, zipatso ndi mbewu. Mitengo ina yamapira imakhala pafupi ndi minda yomwe idalimidwa ndikuwadyetsa - nthawi zina anthuwa amawayendetsa ndikuwatenga kuti ndi tizirombo, koma nthawi zambiri amazichitira izi - nkhanu sizimayipa mbewu, ndipo zomwe zikuyandikana zimakhala ndi gawo labwino.
Mwakutero - kuwonjezera pa mbewu, zimadyanso nyama zazing'ono: zimalimbana mwamphamvu ndi makoswe, njoka zowopsa, aulesi. Zotsatira zake, maubwino okhala pakatipa pafupi ndi malo obzala amathanso kuthana ndi vuto lomwe, chifukwa chake silikhudzidwa.
Amakhulupirira kuti mapikoko adabisidwa m'njira zambiri osati chifukwa cha mitundu yawo, koma chifukwa amafafaniza tizirombo ndipo ali bwino kwambiri polimbana ndi njoka zapoizoni - mbalamezi sizichita nawo mantha poyizoni ndipo zimagwira mosavuta nkhanu ndi ena. njoka.
Nthawi zambiri amadyetsa pafupi ndi gombe la madzi osungira kapena m'madzi osaya: amagwira achule, abuluzi, tizilombo tina tosiyanasiyana. Mukasungidwa, akapikisano amatha kupatsidwa zosakaniza ndi tirigu, zitsamba, mbatata, masamba. Kuti nthenga zambiri zinali bwino m'zakudya kuwonjezera squid.
Chosangalatsa: M'chilengedwe, nkhanga za India ndi zobiriwira sizimaswanirana, chifukwa magawo ake samadutsana, koma ali mu ukapolo nthawi zina amatha kupeza ma hybrids otchedwa spalding - adapatsidwa polemekeza Kate Spalding, yemwe adakwanitsa kutulutsa wosakanizira wotere. Samapereka ana.
Mawonekedwe a machitidwe ndi moyo wawo
Chithunzi: Green Peacock
Nthawi zambiri akamafunafuna chakudya, akuyenda kudutsa m'nkhalango ndi mitengo, ndikugwetsa pansi - izi zikuwakumbutsa nkhuku wamba. Peacocks nthawi zonse amakhala osamala, amamvetsera mosamala, ndipo akaona kuwopsa, amathawa kapena amayesera kubisala pakati pa mbewu. Nthawi yomweyo, maula okongola sawasokoneza, komanso mosemphanitsa, pakati pa maluwa owala otentha, omwe amakhalanso ndi ma multicolor, amakupatsani mwayi kuti musayesedwe.
Masana, kutentha kukabwera, nthawi zambiri amasiya kufunafuna chakudya ndikupuma kwa maola angapo. Kuti muchite izi, pezani malo mthunzi: mitengo, tchire, nthawi zina osamba. Pamitengo, mapikoko amadzimva otetezeka, komanso kugona usikuwo.
Amakhala ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono, ndipo amatha kuwuluka, koma moyipa kwambiri - amachoka pansi atayenda mtunda wautali, otsika kwambiri, ndikuwuluka mpaka mita 5-7, pambuyo pake sangathenso kulowa mumlengalenga, chifukwa amatha nthawi yambiri. Chifukwa chake, pikoko kuyesa kuwuluka imatha kukumana kawirikawiri - komabe zimachitika.
Mawu a peacocks ndi akulu komanso osasangalatsa - kulira kwamtendere kuli ngati kulira kwa mphaka. Mwamwayi, amalira mosalekeza, nthawi zambiri mwina amachenjeza za chiwopsezo cha abale, kapena mvula isanachitike.
Chidwi chochititsa chidwi: Pikoko ikamavina gule laukwati, amakhala chete, zomwe zimawoneka zodabwitsa - ndipo yankho lake ndi ili: kwenikweni, sakhala chete, koma amalankhulana mothandizidwa ndi infrair, kuti khutu la munthu lisamathe kulumikizana.
Kapangidwe ka anthu ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Pikoko yachikazi ndi yamphongo
Peacocks ndi mitala, chifukwa wamwamuna mmodzi amapitilira akazi atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri. Nthawi yoswana imayamba ndi nthawi yamvula, ndikutha ndikutha. Ngati pali amuna ambiri pafupi, amasiyana pakati pawo ndipo aliyense amatenga gawo lawo, pomwe pamafunika malo angapo owonetsera.
Amakonzekererana ndikuwonetsa pamaso pa achikazi, ndipo amayamika kukongola kwa nthenga zawo - samapeza kuti njonda ndizosatsutsika, nthawi zina amapitilira kuyamikirana ndi enawo. Chisankho chikapangidwa, zikwangwani zazikazi, zomwe zikuwonetsa - ndikukhwima zimachitika, pambuyo pake amafufuza malo opangira ubweya, ndipo mwamunayo akupitilizabe kuitanira akazi ena.
Akazi amakonza zisa m'malo osiyanasiyana: pamitengo, stumps, m'ming'alu. Chachikulu ndikuti amatetezedwa komanso kutetezedwa, osapezeka pamalo otseguka. Akazi akaikira mazira, amawasamala nthawi zonse, akumangosokonezeka kuti adyetse - komanso, amatenga nthawi yocheperako kuposa masiku onse ndikuyesera kubwerera mwachangu.
Ndikofunikira kuwaswa mazira kwa milungu inayi, pambuyo pake nkhuku zimayamba kuwaswa. Pamene akukula, makolo awo amawasamalira, kubisala ndikuwateteza kwa adani - poyamba ngakhale amawabweretsa zakudya, ndiye amayamba kuwatulutsa kukadyetsa. Ngati anapiyewo ali pachiwopsezo, amabisala pansi pa mchira wa amayi awo. Crests amakulira kwa iwo kumapeto kwa mwezi woyamba wamoyo, ndipo m'miyezi iwiri amatha kutuluka mumlengalenga. Mbalamezi zimakula mpaka kukula ngati chaka chatha kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba, patapita kanthawi pang'ono zimachoka pachisa chabanjacho.
Kutha msanga kumachitika zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Mpaka chaka chimodzi ndi theka, zazimuna zimawoneka ngati zazikazi, ndipo pokhapokha chitatha ichi mchira wawo wokongola umayamba kukula. Izi zimatha kwathunthu pofika zaka zitatu. Mitundu ya ku Africa ndi monogamen, ndiye kuti, mayi m'modzi amagwera wamwamuna m'modzi. Pakukwatulidwa, yamphongo imakhala pafupi nthawi zonse ndikuteteza chisa.
Kodi pikoko amawoneka bwanji?
Zowonadi, aliyense wa ife kamodzi kamodzi m'moyo wake adakumana ndi mbalame yodabwitsayi, ngati sichoncho mwachilengedwe, ndiye ku zoo.
Kutalika kwa thonje kumafikira masentimita 125, ndipo mchira wake wodabwitsa umapangitsa, pafupifupi, masentimita 120 - 150. Nthawi imodzimodzi, mapikoko amalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu 4.5.
Zambiri za kuchuluka kwa peacock
Zowonadi, kuchuluka kwake kumawoneka kukhala kokongola kwambiri mwa mbalamezi. Maonekedwe a amuna-a pikoko ndiosiyanasiyana: mutu wokhala ndi khosi utapakidwa utoto wakuda, gawo la dorsal limakhala wagolide ndimtambo wonyezimira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mapiko ndi lalanje owala. Ha, utawaleza weniweni! Akazi amakhala ndi nthenga zazing'ono zingapo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiirira.
Nthenga za Ocular mchira
Mbalameyi imakhala ndi mutu wopendekera pamutu pake, kuchokera kumbali imawoneka ngati wina wayika korona yokhala ndi mabelu pa mbalameyo. Gawo lanyama lanyama la gawoli lagawidwa kukhala nthenga zokhala mchira ndi zomwe zimatchedwa epigastric. Ali kwa iwo kuti iwo akuyang'ana kwa iwo omwe ali pafupi nawo, chifukwa amapereka mowoneka bwino, owoneka bwino, kuyang'ana mbalameyi. "Fan" iliyonse imakongoletsedwa ndi "diso", lomwe limakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongola. Ndimtengo wokongola bwanji!
Peacocks nthawi zambiri amakhala pamunsi pamitengo.
Kodi mapaki amakhala kuti?
Tsoka ilo, kuthengo, kutchire kumangokhala m'malire a India ndi dziko la chisumbu ku Sri Lanka. M'mayiko ena, zodabwitsa zachilengedwe izi zimatha kuwoneka m'malo osungirako nyama ndi malo ena opangidwa mwaluso kuti asungire mbalame.
Pangozi, pikoko limanyamuka, ngakhale kuuluka kwawo kuli kochepa, ngati mbalame zonse za nkhuku
Kodi pikoko ndi chiyani, ndipo amachita bwanji zachilengedwe?
Asayansi azindikira chodabwitsa mu mbalamezi: isanayambe mvula, amakonda kufuula, ndipo mawu awo samakhala ngati kulira kwa mbalame, koma kulira kwakuthwa kwa mphaka, komwe kumakanthidwa ndi mchira wake mwangozi.
Khalidwe laimphongo la abambo ndi koyambirira
Mitengo yamtchire yamtchire imasankha nkhalango kapena tchire lokhalamo. Mbalamezi sizikhala malo osakhazikika kapena m'nkhalango zomwe zimamera kwambiri.
Kodi kudya mapikisano ndi chiyani?
Chakudya chachikulu cha mbalamezi ndi chimanga. Pofunafuna chakudya chawo, mapikisano amathanso kulanda minda yofesedwa ndi mbewu monga chimanga, potero kuwononga ulimi. Amayenda mochenjera pakati pa udzu, zitsamba zobzala ndi nthambi zamatchi, ndipo amachita izi ngakhale amakhala mchira wautali
Khalidwe lowonetsera pikoko
Kuswana ndi kuswana anapiye
Nthawi yoweta yamapikisano imatenga mu Epulo mpaka Seputembara. Masewera achimuna aamuna amawoneka osangalatsa kwambiri komanso okongola. Kuti akope wamkazi, pikoko yamphongo imatsegula mchira wake wopaka bwino ndikuyenda monga choncho, kudziwonetsera iye muulemerero wake wonse. Koma ndikoyenera kwa mkazi kuwonetsa “mkwati” uyu kuti amamukonda, mwamunayo amasintha machitidwe ake mosamala. Amatembenuka ndikuyesa ngati safuna chilichonse kuchokera kwa mkazi. "Kuyanjana" uku kumakhalapo kwakanthawi, mpaka, pamapeto pake, banjali limatembenukira kuti umuna.
Mkazi atakondwera, pikoko ... mwadzidzidzi amachoka, ngati akufuna kubisa kukongola kwake
Mwambiri, mapikisano achimuna ndi amtala kwambiri. Iwo akupeza "mini-harem" yathunthu, yomwe ili ndi akazi atatu kapena asanu. Mkazi aliyense amataya chifukwa cha umuna kuchokera ku mazira anayi mpaka 10. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, anapiye ang'onoang'ono amawoneka, adakutidwa ndi zofewa imvi. Ngakhale amaswa ndipo ndi ang'ono kwambiri, koma amakula mwachangu kwambiri. Patatha zaka zitatu chibadwire, anapiyewo amakhala munthu wamkulu ndipo amatha kuyamba kubereka.
Adani achilengedwe amtendere
Kuthengo, kutchire kumasakidwa ndi nyama monga nyalugwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame zamtendere zimakonda kugwidwa ndi mbalame zazikulu zodya nyama zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono zapadziko lapansi.
Phukusi la peacock
Chifukwa chiyani bambo amafunikira thonje?
Pikoko kuyambira kalekale akuti ndi chizindikiro cha chuma cha akatswiri komanso anthu olemekezeka. Zinkasungidwa m'minda ndi malo osungira anthu. Nthenga zakongoletsedwa ndi mkati, zomwe zikuchitikabe masiku ano. Anthu ena amadya nyama ya nkhanga zing'onozing'ono za chakudya, zimawerengedwa kuti ndiye zamtengo wapatali.
Kwa mbiri yayitali, mtundu woyera udagawika pakati pa mapikisano apakhomo
Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.
Peacock kudya
Peacocks nthawi zambiri amaleredwa ngati mbalame zapakhomo, zomwe sizosadabwitsa pachikhalidwe, chifukwa chisamaliro ndi zakudya kwa iwo ndizofanana ndi nkhuku. Chakudya chachikulu cha mbalame zapamwamba izi ndi mbewu.
Ndiye chifukwa chake kuthengo, kutchire kumakhala pafupi ndi malo omwe kulimidwa zinthu zamalimi, makamaka mbewu za chimanga.
Amadyanso zipatso, mphukira zazing'ono, nthambi zazing'ono zazakudya. Pikoko ndi ma invertebrates amatha kudya, nthawi zina amadya ndi makoswe ochepa kapena njoka. Zakudya zoterezi zimathandizira kuti mapikisano azikhala athanzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma pikoko satha kuchita popanda madzi, omwe matupi awo safunanso chochepera, ndiye kuti magwero amadzi amayenera kukhala pafupi ndi nyumba yamtendere.
Zambiri: kufotokozera, malo okhala, zakudya
Zomwe ma peacogo amawoneka ndizosangalatsa ambiri, chifukwa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mwa thupi lawo, iwo ndi a banja la pheasant, dongosolo la nkhuku. Mutu umakhala wocheperako, thupi limakhala lalitali (masentimita 125) komanso mwamtundu, miyendo ndiyolimba.
Mchira wake ndiwokondweretsa makamaka: wowala, wautali kuposa thupi kutalika, ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Ma peacocks amakhala ku India, Thailand ndi Africa. Chiyembekezero chamoyo chotalika ndi zaka 18-20.
Peacocks ndi odzichepetsa chakudya. Amadya mbewu, mbewu, zipatso, zipatso. Nthawi zina, amadya tizilombo komanso makoswe.
Zonse zosangalatsa kwambiri za mbalame zachilendo
Mu nthano, mbalame yofanana ndi pikoko ndi chomangira moto. M'moyo weniweni, wachibale wapafupi kwambiri ndi pheasant. Anthu akhala akuti kwa nthawi yayitali mbalame ndizokongola kwambiri, ndimaona ngati chizindikiro choti munthu ali padzikoli.
Koma chifukwa cha chikondi cha anthu cha nkhanga, amapita pang'onopang'ono. Izi ndi izi:
Nthenga za pikoko ndizovala zovala
· Nthenga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati,
Nyama ya peacock ndi chakudya chapamwamba.
Zonsezi zimatsogolera kuchotsedwa kwa mapikisano.
Pali lingaliro lolakwika: mapikidwe osatha kuimba ndikuuluka. Mbalame zimatha kukwera pamwamba pa nthaka, zimangochita nthawi yangozi. Sangokhala m'mlengalenga kwa nthawi yayitali, koma amakhala othamanga mpaka 16 km / h.
Ndi kuyimba kwamtendere, chilichonse ndichosangalatsa. Mbalame sizitha kutulutsa timadzi tokonzanso usiku. Koma amapanga nyimbo zingapo zosiyanasiyana: kuwomba - zoopsa, tambala - kusakhutira, kutsata - kuitana kwa banja.
Mitundu wamba, India
Mapake amtundu wa India kapena wamba ndimtundu wokongola kwambiri wa mitundu yomwe ilipo. Mutu ndi chifuwa ndi kiyuni wabuluu, wopangidwa ndi golide padzuwa. Nthenga zakumbuyo kumbuyo ndizobiriwira. Phula lake limakhala lofiirira, lonyezimira komanso lamkuwa. Amuna ndi akulu, mpaka 1,8 m kutalika. Akazi ndi ocheperako, 1-1.25 m.
Zoweta zimabzala mitundu yopitilira 10 ya nkhanga. Mitundu yawo imasiyana mitundu ya nthenga:
Pinki kapena pichesi
Mwa mapikisano ofotokozedwa samakumana ndi mbalame yakuda kwenikweni. Ngakhale nthenga zamtundu wakuda, zamtambo wakuda, zowoneka bwino, zamoto zimaponyedwa mosiyanasiyana.
Mitengo yoyera yamapiri yoyimiriridwa ndi malo osungirako nyama ndi zotsatira za kusintha kwa majini. Awa si maalubino, ndipo osati ntchito ya obereketsa.
Onani Javanese (wobiriwira)
Ma peacock obiriwira agawidwa m'magulu atatu: Indochinese, Burmese ndi Javanese. Izi ndi mbalame zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe zimakula kuposa 2m kutalika, zopatsidwa mchira.
Nthenga za pikoko ya ku Javanese ndizowala, zonunkhira bwino. Mutu ndi khosi lakumaso ndizakutidwa ndi nthenga zauwisi. Kuzungulira maso ndi kusintha kwa imvi.
Msana wapachifuwa ndi chifuwa cha pikoko ya ku Javanese chimakongoletsedwa ndi nthenga zauhlaza zobiriwira zokutira pamodzi ndi mawanga achikasu ndi ofiira. Thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi chikasu chofiira, chokhala ndi madontho a bulauni, maula.
Mtundu wa Kongo (wa ku Africa)
Mapikoko a ku Africa kapena ofiira a ku Kongo amatchedwa chifukwa mapangidwe ake obiriwira amatayika ndi chinangwa. Ndipo khosi lili lowi. Dzina lina ndi lofiirira, chifukwa nthenga zawo zimakhala ndi malire. Izi ndi mbalame zazing'ono. Thupi la amuna samakula kuposa masentimita 70. Kutalika kwa akazi ndi kocheperako - 50 cm.
Mitundu ya ku Africa imakhala, mosiyana ndi ena onse, m'malo okhala chinyezi: madambo a Zaire, misonkho ya ku Congo. China china cha pikoko ya ku Africa: nthenga sizimera pamutu. Nyengo yakukhwima, abambo a ku Kongo samakula misomali. Zosiyana, ma spurs pamiyendo titha kuzindikiranso.
Zingwe za kubereka kunyumba: kudyetsa
Peacocks m'nyumba ndi wamkulu chifukwa cha zifukwa zitatu: kugulitsa nthenga, kupeza nyama, ndi zokongola zokongoletsa. Ngakhale mbalame sizimasamala mu chakudya, zomwe zimadya ziyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi "zachilengedwe" zomwezo.
Kudyetsa pikoko kunyumba, nthawi zambiri, ikuyenera kukhala tirigu. Kamodzi patsiku, apatseni anthu zakudya wamba: buledi, mbatata, chimanga Onetsetsani kuti mwaziphatikiza nyama yozama muzakudya - kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Lembani m'mundawo kapena mugule nyongolotsi. Onjezani amadyera atsopano, mchere wa gome, choko, phulusa la birch, laimu yosenda kuzosunga ziweto.
Tsatirani chakudyacho. Kudyetsa kumachitika katatu patsiku. Kumbukirani kuti chifukwa cha nkhonya, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi ndi kudya kwambiri ndizopanso chimodzimodzi.
Kusankhidwa kwa odyetsa ngale ndiyofunika kwambiri. Mutha kuzichita nokha pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa. Mfundo ina: momwe mungayikire "mbale". Ndikwabwino kuyika mbalameyo m'mawere kuti ikhale yabwino.
Utithandiza kwambiri ngati mumagawana nkhani pagulu locheza komanso ngati. Zikomo chifukwa cha izo.
Tumizani ku njira yathu.
Werengani nkhani zina pa bird House.
Adani achilengedwe amtendere
Chithunzi: Mbalame ya Peacock
Zina mwa izo ndi ming'alu yayikulu ndi mbalame za nyama. Leopards ndi akambuku ndi oyipa kwambiri kwa mapikisano - nthawi zambiri amawadyera, ndipo mapikoko sangathe kuwasiyanitsa. Kupatula apo, zonse zoyambirira ndi zachiwiri zimakhala zachangu komanso zachikulire, ndipo mwayi wokha kuthawa ndikukukwera mumtengo munthawi.
Izi ndizomwe apangiri ayesera kuchita, samazindikira kambuku kapena nyalugwe pafupi, kapena kumva phokoso lililonse lokayikitsa. Mbalamezi ndizosokoneza, ndipo zimatha kusuntha ngakhale zitakhala kuti palibe choopsa, ndipo nyama zina zimapanga phokoso. Ma peacock amathawa ndikufuula kosasangalatsa kuti adziwitse chigawo chonse.
Koma ngakhale mapikoko satha kupulumutsidwa pamtengo, chifukwa amphaka amakwera bwino, ndiye kuti nkhosayo imangokhala ndi chiyembekezo choti wolimbayo adzathamangitsa m'bale wake yemwe sanakwere pamwamba kwambiri. Womweyo, yemwe sanakhale ndi mwayi wogwidwa, akuyesera kuti abwerenso, akupukutira mapiko ake kwa mdani, koma owoneka mwamphamvu sakupweteketsa izi.
Ngakhale kuukira kwa ma mongoose, amphaka am'mabondo kapena mbalame zina zimatha kunyansidwa ndi nkhanga zachikulire, zimakonda kusaka nyama zazing'ono - ndizosavuta kuzigwira, ndipo zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa kuti zibwerenso. Ngakhale anthu ochulukirapo omwe akufuna kudya nawo anapiye kapena mazira - ngakhale nyama zazing'ono kwambiri ndizotheka, ndipo ngati nkhuku ya ana yasokonekera, chisa chake chitha kuwonongeka.
Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi mitundu
Chithunzi: Peacock ku India
Pali mitundu yambiri yamtchire ya India, mwachilengedwe, amatchulidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu yomwe kupezeka sikuli pachiwopsezo. Ku India, ali m'gulu la mbalame zotchuka kwambiri, ndipo ndi ochepa omwe amawasaka, kuphatikiza apo, amatetezedwa ndi lamulo. Zotsatira zake, chiwerengero chawo chimachokera ku 100 mpaka 200,000.
Ma peacock aku Africa ndi osatetezeka, kuchuluka kwawo sikunakhazikike. M'mbuyomu, sizinakhalepo zabwino kwambiri, ndipo pakadali pano palibe chidziwitso chotsimikizika chakugwa kwake - amakhala m'malo ocheperako ndipo samakonda kucheza ndi anthu.
Usodzi wogwira nawo sikuchitikanso - m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Congo pali nyama zowoneka bwino kwambiri za asodzi. Komabe, kuti nyamazo zisatetezedwe, zofunikira kuti zizitetezedwa mpaka zitachitika.
Mavuto ovuta kwambiri ndi pikoko yobiriwira - yalembedwa mu Red Book pakati pa mitundu yomwe ili pangozi. Pafupifupi, anthu pafupifupi 20,000 amakhala mdziko lapansi, pomwe kuchuluka kwawo ndi kuchuluka kwawo kukucheperachepera m'zaka 70-80 zapitazi. Izi zimachitika pazifukwa ziwiri: kukula kwachangu ndi kukhazikika kwa madera okhala mapikowo, ndikuthana kwawo mwachindunji.
Ku China komanso maiko aku chilumba cha Indochina, ma pikoko sakhala olemekeza monga ku India - amasakidwa mokulira, ndipo anapiye awo ndi mazira amapezeka m'misika, ma plumage amagulitsidwa. Alimi aku China amalimbana nawo ndi ziphe.
Kusamalira peacock
Ngakhale kulibe peacock ku India mu Red Book, ku India kumatetezedwa: kusaka ndikulangidwa ndi chilamulo. Achifwamba amatsogolera, koma pang'ono pang'ono, kuti anthu akhale okhazikika. Zovuta kwambiri ndi anthu achiafrika makamaka mbewa zobiriwira - mitunduyi ndiyofupika ndipo ili ndi malo otetezedwa padziko lonse m'maiko momwe akukhalamo, njira zomwe sizimagwirizana nthawi zonse.
Ndipo ngati kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya ku Africa pakalipano sikuchititsa nkhawa zambiri, ndiye kuti zobiriwira zatsala pang'ono kutha. Kuti apulumutse nyamazo, m'maiko ena, makamaka ku Thailand, China, ndi Malaysia, nkhokwe zimapangidwa komwe madera omwe mbalamezi sizikhudzidwa, ndipo amatetezedwa.
Mapulogalamu am'deralo akuchitika ku Laos ndi China, omwe apangidwira kuti asinthe malingaliro olowera pamtendere ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwawo ngati tizirombo. Kuchulukana kwamtokoma wobiriwira kumawalembera kundende, nthawi zina amadzaloledwa kukhala nyama zamtchire, chifukwa cha izi tsopano amakhala ku North America, Japan, Oceania.
Chosangalatsa: M'mbuyomu, usodzi wogwira ntchito unkachitika chifukwa cha nthenga za peacock - ku Middle Ages amakongoletsa atsikana ndi mipeni pazokongoletsa, ndipo maphwando a pikoko ankawombera mwachindunji nthenga. Nyama yawo siyosiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma, chifukwa chifukwa chachikulu ndendende ndikuwoneka bwino - chinali chizolowezi kulumbira pamatumba okazinga.
Pikoko imasungidwa nthawi zambiri mu ukapolo osati yoyipa imamera mu izo ndipo imaberekanso. Komabe, mbalame zoweta sizikhalanso zakutchire, koma zachilengedwe sizochepera. Mwa mitundu itatu ya mbalame zochititsa chidwizi, ziwiri ndizosowa kwambiri ndipo zimafunikira chitetezo cha munthu kuti zithe kukhalapo - apo ayi Dziko lapansi lingataye gawo lina lofunika mwachilengedwe.
Pikoko
Ma peacock ndi a banja la pheasants. Pakati pa abale awo ndi oimira wamkulu kwambiri.
Kutalika, nkhwangwa yachikulire imatha kufika pafupifupi masentimita 130. Kutalika kumeneku kumawerengeredwa popanda mchira. Mchira umafalikira kumbuyo kwa thupi ndipo nthawi zina umakhala ndi kutalika kwa 130 cm.
Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuchuluka kwa pikoko. Pafupifupi, ndi 4-5 kg. Thupi lokha la mbalameyi ndi lamankhwala, ndipo miyendo yake ndi yayitali komanso yayitali.
Mchira wa peacock
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maula komanso mchira wamaonekedwe owoneka ngati chic owoneka bwino wapatsa mapake chithunzi cha mbalame yokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndipo uku ndikulongosola mwachidule za mbalameyi.
Zomwe munthu amazitcha mchira wa pikoko, kwenikweni, sizinthu koma mawonekedwe nthenga zapamwamba. Ndipo zonse zimagona mu kukula ndi malo a cholembera chilichonse. Nthenga zazifupi zimakwirira zazitali zomwe zimafikira pafupifupi 0,5 metres. Monga momwe pikoko ikunenera, nthenga zake zimakhala ndi ulusi wocheperako wokhala ndi "diso" lowoneka pamutu.
Peacock kufuula
Kulira komanso kulira kwabwino kwa mbalameyi mwa anthu ambiri kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi zonunkhira za ngolo yakale komanso ngakhale kukuwa kwa mphaka. Momwe kulira kwamtendere kumadalira nthawi ndi zochitika.
Ngati pikoko ili ndi mantha, ndiye amapanga mawu akulu, akuthwa komanso amiseche. Mu nyengo yakukhwima, amuna amalira mofuula, makamaka m'mawa. Kufuula kwawo kuli ndi mwayi wapadera komanso kutalika. Lingaliro lomwe ma peacocks amayimba nthawi yakukhwima ndilolakwika.
Ngati phukusi lakhalira kunyumba, ndiye kuti limakhala bata, ndipo obereketsa amadziwa mitundu ingapo yamtopola ndipo nthawi zina samveka bwino phokoso la pikoko. Mbalame yosangalala kapena yodandaula nthawi zambiri imapanga mawu ocheperako ngati kulira. Pakudabwitsidwa, nyamayi ipanga phokoso lofanana ndi mphaka. Ndipo pokhapokha pamavuto komanso mwamantha pomwe mbalame yamtunduwu imangofuula kwambiri.
Peacock anatomy
Kutalika kwa thonje kungafikire masentimita 100 mpaka 125. Kutalika kwake, kutalika kwa mchira nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 50, koma kutalika kwa nthenga za suprahicle ndi 120-150 cm.
Ndi nthenga zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizodziwika bwino kwambiri chokongoletsera mbalame. Nthengazi kumapeto kwake zimakongoletsedwa ndi "maso" ndipo zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.5 metres.
Mchira wa Peacock ulinso ndi ntchito yoteteza. Pikoko limayamba kusungunula mchira wake panthawiyo atazindikira kuopsa kwake. Maso ambiri amitundu yambiri amatha kugwetsa adani.
Mchira wina wamphongo wamphongo umathandizira kukopa chachikazi panthawi yomwe ikukula. Mu Seputembala yokha pomwe mchira wa pikoko udataya kunenepa kwake kuti ubwererenso muulemerero wake wonse kasupe.
Mitundu ya Peacocks
Ponena za ma peacocks, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti m'chilengedwe muli mitundu iwiri yayikulu: wamba (Indian) ndi green (Javanese). Kuyesera kunachitikanso ndipo mitundu iwiri yamtengoyi idawoloka. Chifukwa cha izi, zinali zotheka kubwezeretsanso mtundu wina wamtendere, womwe umapatsa ana awo.
Mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamapikwala imasiyana mumtundu wawo. Pikoko wamba wokhala ndi khosi lamtambo, wokhala ndi mapiko otuwa ndi mchira wamoto. Palinso peacock wamtambo wakuda wokhala ndi mapewa akuda ndi mapiko amtambo. Mwachilengedwe, mutha kukumana ndi mapikisano oyera oyera. Komabe, samadziwika kuti ndi alubino.
Pikoko wamba
Mtundu wa peacock uja umatchedwanso Indian kapena buluu. Mbalameyi imakonda malo otentha kwambiri. Itha kukumana ku India, Pakistan, Nepal, komanso pachilumba cha Sri Lanka. Kulikonse, kupatula India, mtundu uwu wa poko unkakonda kulandidwa ndi osaka ndi osaka.
Mbalame zotere zimakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a mabanja, omwe amakhala achimuna ndi achikazi angapo nthawi imodzi. Palibe wolowa m'malo m'mabanja amtundu uwu, chifukwa kuphatikiza komanso kufanana zimapereka mwayi wambiri kuti anthu apulumuke. Masana, zikhomo zotere zimayesa kubisala m'nkhalangozi ndipo sizituluka. Usiku, mbalamezi zimakwera mitengo kuti zibisale kwa nyama zomwe zimakonda kudya usiku.
Pikoko yamaso akuda akuda
Mtundu wakuda wamtchire, wotchuka ngati mapiko akuda kapena varnish, umawoneka ngati masinthidwe achilengedwe. Pikoko yotere ndi yosiyana ndi mawonekedwe wamba, kusiyana kwakukulu kudzakhala mapewa ndi mapiko amtambo. Zachikazi zamtunduwu ndizowala ndi zofiirira komanso zasooka thupi lonse.
Yaikazi ya pikoko ndi yocheperako pang'ono kuposa amuna. Komanso, chachikazi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa nthenga. Sali owala komanso owoneka bwino. Kutalika kwa mbalame zotere ndi pafupifupi mita imodzi. Mutu ndi mmero m'mbali mwao ndi zoyera ngati matalala, ndipo mbali yakumunsi ya khosi, chifuwa chakumbuyo ndi kumbuyo kumakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira.
Pikoko yoyera
Mtundu wapadera wamtengowu umayamba kutchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse. Mwa anthu mbalame zoterezi zimatchedwa albino. Ichi ndi cha haibridi, chomwe chimakhazikitsidwa ndi pikoko wamba.
Maso a peacock oyera amakhala ndi mtundu wamtambo wabuluu. Chochepa kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wofiyira wamaso. Zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa melamine.
Nthenga za mbalame zotere zimayera zachikaso. Mpaka zaka ziwiri kuti anapiye amtunduwu azindikire kuti jenda lawo ndi losatheka. Kusiyanitsa kokha ndi kutalika kwa ma paws awo. Amuna ali ndi ma sentimita angapo okulirapo kuposa achikazi. Nthenga zokongola pamchira wamtundu wamtengowu zimawoneka ndi kutha msinkhu.
Peacock wobiriwira
Mbalameyi imakhazikika mokhazikika ku Laos, ku Vietnam, m'malo ena a China ndi Thailand, komanso pachilumba cha Java ndi Malaysia. Khalidwe la mbalame zotere ndi losiyana kwambiri ndi anzawo. Amakondanso nyengo yotentha, madambo, komanso kuyandikira kwa mtsinje ndi nyanja. Mutha kupeza nkhanga zobiriwira m'nthambi za bamboo ndi m'nkhalango zowola.
Chilango chenicheni kwa alimi chimawerengedwa kuti ndi mitundu yamtendere. Banja la peacock lomwe lakhazikika pafupi ndi mudzi lingavulaze mbewuyo, koma anthu amderalo sathamangira kuwononga mbalamezi, chifukwa amakonda kudya osati zokolola zokha, komanso tizirombo tina tating'ono, makamaka makoswe, ma voles, achule, njoka ndi zovulaza tizilombo.
Moyo
Moyo wa peacock umachitika m'mabanja kapena m'matumba. Banja lililonse limaphatikizapo chachimuna ndi chachikazi 3-5. Mbalame zamtunduwu ndizokhalitsa. Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri, zimatha kuuluka.
Palibe chovuta kwambiri kuwona kuwuluka kwa mbalame yotere ya paradiso. Kunyumba, alibe adani ndipo safunika kukwera. Mwachilengedwe, zimatha kukwera mpaka kilomita ndipo zimawuluka pamwamba pa nthaka mwachangu mpaka 20 km pa ola limodzi. Nthawi yothawa kotero imakhala yochepa.
Peacocks ndi mbalame zamanyazi komanso osamala, chifukwa chake zimakonda kuthawa adani. Masana amafunafuna chakudya, ndipo nthawi yamadzulo, mbalame zimakhazikika panthambi za mitengo, komwe zimakhala motetezeka.
Kodi mapaki amakhala kuti?
Peacock ndilofala ku India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh ndi Sri Lanka.
Nthawi zambiri, pikoko imakhala pamalo okwera pafupifupi 2000 kapena kupitirira mamilimita. Amakonda nkhalango ndi nkhalango. Palinso mitundu ya mbalamezi pafupi ndi midzi yomwe chimanga chimamera pafupi.
Mbalame zotere ndi magombe amtsinje, ndipo zitsamba zimakonda. Sipadzapezekanso pamalo owonekera kapena mosinthanitsa munkhokwe zowuma.
Kodi mapikoko amadya chiyani?
Chakudya chachikulu cha mapikoko ndi chimanga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri mitengo yamtendere imakonda kubzala m'minda, ndikuwononga. Pokhala ndi mchira wawo wautali komanso wosalala, mbalamezi zimakonda kuyenda modekha komanso zimangoyenda tchire ndi udzu.
Peacocks amadyanso zipatso zambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kumeza njoka ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Amadya ndi mphukira zazing'ono za udzu.
Kuswana kwa Peacock
Peacocks amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame zamitala. Peacock mmodzi amakhala nthawi yomweyo ndi gulu lonse la akazi, omwe amaphatikizapo mpaka anthu asanu.
Phunzirani momwe pikoko imaswana, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe amasamalilira mkazi. Pofuna kukopa chidwi chachikazi, mbalameyi yamphongo imatulutsa mchira wake ndikuyenda patsogolo pake. Mtsikanayo akamuyandikira, amachoka ndikumuwonetsa kusakondwa kwake. Kenako, yamphongo imatha kutsegula mchira wake mwanjira imeneyi mpaka awiriwo atembenuka.
Nthawi yoweta ya peacock imaganiziridwa kuti ndiyambira pa Epulo mpaka Seputembala.
Mwanjira imodzi, mkazi amatha kuikira mazira 10. Mazira a nkhanu yaikazi yokoka masiku 28.
Nthochi zimachita kunyentchera komanso kuzizira. Pikoko yaikazi imatha kuwateteza kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kukhala pafupi ndi ana.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kuti peacock amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji, ndiye chifukwa chake ayenera kunena kuti moyo wawo ndi zaka 20.
